murid alam belajar latihan 1
DESCRIPTION
latihan dan jawapanTRANSCRIPT
LATIHAN
ULANGKAJI
MAB
(: ANIKSMEMBAQ :) Latihan esei/struktur
PEMBELAJARAN BERSANDAR MEDAN& BEBAS MEDAN
1. a) Nyatakan apa yang anda faham tentang konsep gaya pembelajaran bersandar medan dan gaya pembelajaran bebas medan.
Bersandar medan: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bebas medan : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b) Nyatakan tiga ciri bagi setiap gaya pembelajaran tersebut.
Bersandar medan: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bebas medan : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PERBEZAAN INDIVIDU
2. Huraikan 5 aspek perbezaan individu.
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2. a) Berikan 4 aspek perbezaan individu.
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b) Jelaskan 6 faktor persekitaran yang mempengaruhi perbezaan individu.
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C) Jelaskan 3 implikasi perbezaan individu terhadap p&p.
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3) Nyatakan 5 cara memaksimumkan pembelajaran murid Field Independence
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PENGALAMAN BELAJAR SECARA LANGSUNG
2. (a) Jelaskan 3 kaedah pembelajaran yang berkesan bagi memberi pengalaman belajar secara
langsung kepada murid.
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b) Nyatakan 4 prinsip pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran semula jadi kanak-
kanak.
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C) Jelaskan 2 kaedah pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar secara langsung untuk kanak- kanak.
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BERMAIN
1a) Senaraikan 2 ciri main.
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b) Nyatakan 2 ciri main dalam proses pembelajaran murid-murid.
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c) Nyatakan 3 tujuan bermain dalam proses pembelajaran murid-murid.
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d) Senaraikan 5 kepentingan main dalam proses pembelajaran kanak-kanak.
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KONSTRUKTIVISME
1. a) Bincangkan urutan pengajaran konstruktivisme.
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b) Huraikan 5 aspek peranan guru konstruktivisme.
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2. Huraikan 5 implikasi Teori Konstruktivisme dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
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3. a)Jelaskan 5 perbezaan di antara strategi pemusatan guru dan strategi pemusatan murid.
Pemusatan guru Pemusatan murid
KAEDAH SUMBANGSARAN
b) Huraikan 5 kelebihan menggunakan kaedah sumbangsaran.
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BILIK DARJAH KONDUSIF
4. a) Huraikan 5 ciri bilik darjah yang kondusif.
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5. Huraikan 5 kepentingan persekitaran pembelajaran yang kondusif dalam proses p&p.
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6. a) Huraikan ciri-ciri bilik darjah yang kondusif dalam aspek sosial
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7) Nyatakan 5 bentuk penyusunan bilik darjah yang dapat membantu pembelajaran murid.
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b) Dalam konteks institusi pendidikan, nyatakan lima ciri-ciri komuniti pembelajaran.
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C) Jelaskan 2 aspek sosial yang dianggap sebagai iklim sekolah dalam alam belajar
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MODEL INKUIRI
7. Berdasarkan Model Pengajaran Inkuiri, huraikan 5 implikasi keberkesanan P&P di dalam bilik
darjah.
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SKINNER
8. Berdasarkan rumusan Skinner, berikan 5 cara pembelajaran manusia.
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TEORI KOHLER
9. Berdasarkan teori Kohler, nyatakan 5 cara bagaimanan guru boleh menggunakan pembelajaran
celik akal kepada murid-muridnya.
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TEORI GAGNE
10.Gagne mengenal pasti dan menyarankan 8 frasa yang biasa dialami oleh manusia dalam
sesuatu proses pembelajaran. Bincangkan sekurang-kurangnya 5 daripada 8 frasa tersebut.
i)
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ii)
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iii)
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iv)
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v)
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MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOSIAL
11.a) Jelaskan 4 prinsip Pembelajaran Koperatif dalam Model Pembelajaran Sosial.
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b) Huraikan 4 implikasi Model Pembelajaran Sosial terhadap P&P.
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12. a) Huraikan implikasi Teori Pembelajaran Sosial dalam P&P.
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MOTIVASI UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN
1a) Nyatakan 4 cara guru dapat meningkatkan motivasi murid.
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b) berikan 3 strategi p&p untuk memotivasikan murid di dalam bilik darjah.
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2. a) Berdasarkan Teori Motivasi Kognitif Atribusi Weiner, jalaskan 3 peranan guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi pelajar.
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b) Nyatakan 4 faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi mengikut Teori Atribusi Weiner.
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3. a) Jelaskan 5 perbezaan di antara motivasi ekstrinsik dengan motivasi intrinsik.
Motivasi intrinsik Motivasi Ekstrinsik
b) huraikan 5 cara yang sesuai untuk guru mewujudkan motivasi intrinsik dalam kalangan murid-
muridnya.
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4) Bincangkan 6 kesan yang ditunjukkan oleh murid yang kurang bermotivasi.
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TEORI PEMBELAJARAN HUMANISTIK
14) Huraikan objektif-objektif asas pendidikan dari sudut pandangan ahli-ahli Humanisme.
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PENGAJARAN BESTARI
15. Bincangkan dengan ringkas jenis-jenis pengajaran bestari.
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TEORI PEMBELAJARAN BEHAVIORIS
16. a) Bincangkan kekuatan dan kelemahan Teori Pembelajaran Behavioris berbanding teori-teori
pembelajaran lain dalam menerangkan proses p&p.
Kekuatan Kelemahan
PERBEZAAN TEORI PEMBELAJARAN KOGNITIF + TEORI PEMBELAJARAN SOSIAL
17) Bincangkan perbezaan dan persamaan antara Teori Pembelajaran Kognitif dan Teori
Pembelajaran Sosial
PERBEZAAN
Teori pembelajaran kongnitif Teori pembelajaran sosial
PERSAMAAN
Teori pembelajaran kognitif Teori pembelajaran sosial
18. Cikgu C mengajar di sekolah yang terletak berhampiran jalanraya yang sibuk. Beliau sedang
mengajar di Tahun 1 Melur. Bilik darjah tersebut tersangat panas disebabkan kipas yang ada telah
rosak. Di belakang bilik darjah pula sampah bertaburan di atas lantai. Murid-murid perempuan
menumpukan perhatian terhadap pengajaran Cikgu C manakala murid lelaki pula leka bermain di
bahagian belakang. Pencapaian subjek yang diajar oleh Cikgu C sentiasa rendah daripada tahun ke
tahun.
a) Berdasarkan situasi di atas, bincangkan faktor-faktor yang mun menyebabkan pencapaian murid
Cikgu C rendah.
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b) Berikan cadangan kepada Cikgu C untuk membantu beliau mewujudkan p&p yang berkesan.
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19. Anda memerhatikan sekumpulan murid-murid anda sedang bermain batu seremban. Nyatakan satu kepentingan bagi setiap aspek yang dinyatakan di bawah:
i. Emosi __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ii. Psikomotor__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
iii. Sosial __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
iv. Moral / Nilai murni __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
v. Kognitif __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20. a) Nyatakan 4 jenis gaya pembelajaran menurut Murnford dan Honey(1986).
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