nota ringkas pengajian perniagaan bab pengurusan penggal 2

7/25/2019 Nota Ringkas Pengajian Perniagaan Bab Pengurusan Penggal 2

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.: 9fmeurus m



:.1 Yfmefmabam Ofpaga Yfmeur



Jumesd Yfmeurusam GfjdmdsdYr`sfs ‘ cframhame, cfme`reamdsasd, cfcdcpdm gam cfmeawab ‘ cfcastdoa

tfbal gdtftapoam gapat gdhapad

Ofpfmtdmeam1. Cfc`tdvasdoam c`gab dmsam

>. Cfmeurameoam pfcnazdram8. Yfmhapadam catbacat `reamdsasd7. Yfmyfbarasam sucnfr6. Yfmeeumaam sucnfr sfhara nfrofsam



ofhfoapamofnfrofsamam

jumesd1. Yframhameam>. Yfme`reamdsasdam8. Ofpdcpdmam

7. pfmeawabam

1. Cfbaouoam ofrka yame nftub>. Catbacat gapat gdhapad 1. Nuat ofrka yame nftu>. Catbacat gdhapad8. Cdmdcuc o`s pfmefbua7. Caosdcucoam tdmeoat 6. M` nazdr

O`msfp Ofnfrofsamam gam Ofhfoapa

Y Y



Yframam Yfmeurus Yfr`rameam (dmtfrpfrs`mab)Yfmeurus yame cfcpumyad ouasa of atas `rame badm

1. Yfcdcpdm>. Wumeeao (jdeurflfag)

8. Yfeawad pfrlunumeam

Nfrcaobucat (dmj`rcatd`mab)Yfmeurus ‘ pdlao yame cfcpfr`bfl caobucat gr pfb

1. Yfmyfnar

>. Kuruhaoap

8. pfcamtau



Ofputusam (gfhdsd`m caodme)

Yfmeurus ‘ caobucat ye huoup, bfmeoap gam tfroofputusam)

1. Yfrumgdme

>. Vsalawam

8. Yfmyfbfsad casabal

7. Yfmeaedl sucnfr

Y g o t Y o Y



Yfmgfoatam Yfcdodram Yfmeurusa

Yfmgfoatam obasdoab1. Yfmeurusam Xadmtdjdo

• Jrfgfrdho Wayb`r (7 Yrdmsdp Yfmeurusam Xadmtdjdo)

• Lfmry Eamtt (Xdstfc Yfcnayaram Vpal, Harta Eamtt)•

Jramo&

Bdbbdam Edbnrftl (Oakdam‘

Yfrefraoam Yfofrka)>. Wf`rd pfmtagndram (lfmrd jay`b)

8. C`gfb ndr`orasd (cax wanfrcfmkfmsfm)



Yfmgfoatam ofcamusdaam/efbaeat1. Yfmgfoatam lunumeam ofcamusdaam

• Lawtl`rmf (fbt`m caya)

• Aspfo s`sdab gam dotdraj oucpubam ofrka

• Aspfo pfrlunumeam pfmeurus gem pfofrka>. Yfmgfoatam efbaeat

• Ldfrarod ofpfrbuam casb w (anralac casb w)

• Wf`rd x gam tf`rd y (g`uebas Cherfe`r)• Cfmeoakd efbaeat camusda (lulu) ‘ ndgame sadmtdjdo, psdo`b`ed, fo`m`cd, s`sd`

•

Jaot`r eamkaram gam aspfo ye nfroadtam ‘ cfmdmeoatoam ofpuasam gam pr`guYfmgfoatam sadms pfmeurusam/ouamtdtatdj1. Wf rd sadms pfmeurusam

>. Wf`rd pfmeurusam `pfrasd

8. Wf`rd sdstfc pfmeurusam caobucat



Yfmgfoatam c`gfm/o`tfcp`rard1. Wf`rd sdstfc• @reamdsasd ‘ sfnaead satu sdstfc yame cama sftdap nalaedam sabdme nfrlunume• Xftdap nalaedam pfmtdme tawww

• Xatu nalaedam jadb, sfcua `pfrasd tfreueatss

>. Wf`rd o`mtdefmsd

• Wdaga satu pfmgfoatam pum pabdme sfsuad umtuo sfcua sdtuasd (gul `nvd`usby!)• Yfmeurus pfrbu jbfosdnfb gam acndb tdmgaoam ye sfsuad gem sdtuasd. m`t a jrfa

pfrjfhtd`mdst ye dout hara gda kf. n`g` of apf (Tass)



:.> Ofcaldram Yfmeurusa



GfjdmdsdOfn`bflam gam ofcacpuam umtuo nfrtdmgao gam cfcnuat ofputusam gfmeam hfo

ofpfmtdmeam1. Xfnaead pfrlunumeam gfmeam pdlao badm>. Cfcnuat ofputusam yame nfrofsam

8. Cfwukugoam pfmyfbarasam ofrka

7. Cfcnameumoam sucnfr camusda yame nfrofsam

ofpfmtdmeam1. Yfrdmeoat atasam

>. Yfrdmeoat pfrtfmealam

8. Yfrdmeoat nawalam



kfmds ofcaldram pfmeurusam

1. Ofcaldram o msfptuab (nfrpamgameam kaul)

>. Ofcaldram amtara pfr`rameam/ofcamusdaam (lunumeam ye nado)

8. Ofcaldram tfomdoab (hfoap gam nfrofn`bflam)

7. Ofcaldram pfmeurusam casa (pfrjfhtd`m amg pumhtuab dm w`ro)

6. Ofcaldram pfcnuatam ofputusam (ofputusam ye tfpat gam ndkao)



:.8 Yframhameam



Gfjdmdsd1. Yr`sfs ‘ catbacat gam cfcutusoam tdmgaoam

>. Aotdvdtd cfmeamabdsds pfrsfodtaram ‘ ofmab pastd ofouatam, ofbfcalam, pfbuame g

8. Yr sfs - vc`

ofpfmtdmeam1. Cfmyfgdaoam laba tukukukuku

>. Xfnaead pamguam cfcnuat ofputusam

8. Cfmeuour prfstasd `reamdsasd7. Cfcn`bfloam oawabam gdbaouoam

6. Cfmyfbaras gam cfcpfrumtuooam sucnfr

:. Cfmhapad catbacat gfmeam hfoap gam nfrofsam

Kfmds pframhameam (kameoa casa)



Kfmds pframhameam (kameoa casa)1. âmhameam stratfedo

>. âmhameam taotdoab

8. âmhameam pfrasd

Kfmds pframhameam (ofeumaam)1. âmhameam sfgda aga

>. âmhameam euma tumeeab

Yr`sfs pframhameam1. Cfmfmtuoam catbacat gam nkfotdj

>. Cfmeamabdsds pfrsfodtaram pfrmdaeaam

8. Cfcnfmtuo abtfrmatdj tdmgaoam

7. Cfmdbad abtfrmatdj tdmgaoam

6. Cfcdbdl abtfrmatdj tdmgaoam

Abat pframhameam



Abat pframhameam1. Harta eamtt

>. Amabdsds pubame c`gab

8. Nakft atau nfbamkawam

7. Oafgal babuam efmtdme (hrdtdhab patl cftl`g, hpc)

Yframhameam stratfedoYr`sfs ‘ cfmftapoam stratfed, laba tuku & cfcnuat o

1. Zdsd

>. Cdsd

8. @nkfotdj

7. Xtratfed

umsur 6. Waotdo

:. Gasar

5. Yr`sfgur

<. stamgarg

Nakft



gfjdmdsdNakft

Yfmyata-cfmeameearoam gam cfcpfrumtuooam sucnfr

cfbaosamaoam aotdvdtd, pr`kfo atau pr`erac

Nakft tumad gfjdmdsd

1 ramhameam owem cfbdnatoam-ameeur tfrdca I nfbamkWukuam1. Cfcastdoam ofpfrbuam tumad `reamdsasd paga casa gfpam sfmtdasa huoup

>. Ofguguoam ofhadram rame nfgara talap cfcuasoam



Wdmgaoam cfmeatasd ourameam tumad1. Hard kabam tdmeoatoam lasdb kuabam

>. Nfrd tfcp`l orfgdt yame pfmgfo

8. Ourame pfrnfbamkaam7. Wfcp`l nayar pdmkac bfndl bfndl bfndl pamkame

6. Xucnfr ofwameam tacnalam

:. ^amhame nfbd asft tftap

Yfmeeumaam Nakft tumad gbc pframhameam1. Yfmfrdcaam tumad (Kucbal kuabam 3 k,tumad gam orfgdt)

>. Yfcnayaram tumad (nlm cfmtal, huoad, asft tftap, gdvdgfm)8. Abdram tumad nfrsdl (abdram tumad casuo ‘ abdram tumad ofbuar)

7. Naod tumad nfrsdl (abdram tumad nfrsdl sstu nubam + naod tumad gard nubam sfn

Amabdsds XU@t



Amabdsds XU@t GfjdmdsdAbat pframhameam stratfedo ‘ ofouatam, ofbfcalam, pfbuame gam amhacam

ofeumaam1. Ofmabpastd ofouatam (ououl)

>. Ofmabpastd ofbfcalam (acndb tdmgaoam)

8. Ofmabpastd pfbuame (rfnut kfrbal)7. Ofmabpastd amhacam (prfparf y !)

6. Cfcnfmtuo stratfed (hapad cdsd)

:. Atasd casabal gam pfrunalam



:.7 Yfme`reamdsasdam



GfjdmdsdYr`sfs ‘ cfmyusum gam cfmeaedl atau cfmyfbaras sucnfr ‘ aear hfoap gam nfro

ofpfmtdmeam1. cfmeaedloam sucnfr gfmeam hfoap

>. Cfcn`bfloam pfmyfbarasam amtara nalaedam

8. Cfmftapoam ndgame tueas

7. Cfwukugoam ramtadam aralam

6. Cfcnfmtuo struotur `reamdsasd

Harta `reamdsasd^akal bdmd ‘ struotur kanatam, umdt gam nalaedam utaca gabac

^foa Nfmtuo @reamdsasd



^foa Nfmtuo @reamdsasd Gfjdmdsd pfmkanatamamYr`sfs ‘ ofb cp`o sucnfr camusda - aotdvdtd `reamdsasd ye saca gbc satu kanatam

tukuam1. Namtu cframhame gam cfmeawab aotdvdtd

>. Xfbaras aotdvdtd reamdsasd gem nado

8. Wdmeoatoam ofhfoapam

7. Cfcn`bfloam pfcnalaedam tueas gd sftdap kanatam

nfmtuo1. Yfmkanatamam cfmedout jumesd

>. Yfmkanatamam cfmedout gdvdsyfm (pr`guo, pasaram, ef`erajd)

8. Yfmkanatamam cfmedout catrdos (jumesd gam pr`guo)



Nfmtuo badm struotur `reamdsasd

1. Xtruotur `reamdsasd nfrgasaroam pasuoam

>. Xtruotur `reamdsasd nfrgasaroam pr kfo

8. Vmdt pfrmdaeaam stratfedo

7. @reamdsasd tampa sfcpagam

Yr`sfs Yfme`reamdsasdam



Yr`sfs Yfme`reamdsasdam Yr`sfs1. Yfmfmtuam nkfotdj

>. Yfmefmabpastdam aotdvdtd

8. Yfmefbasam aotdvdtd

7. Yfmefb cp oam aotdvdtd

6. Yfmeaedlam tueas, aut rdtd gam tameeumekawan

Camuab `reamdsasd

1. Jadb cfka

>. Camuab pr sfgur ofrka

8. Yr`sfgur ouabdtd

G`oucfm j`rcab yame cfmeamgumed caobucat pfmtdme `reamdsasd

O`msfp Yfme`reamdsasdam



O`msfp Yfme`reamdsasdam 1. Aut`rdtd

>. Wameeumekawan

8. Aoaumtandbdtd

7. Yfcusatam (Atasam) gam Yfcfmharam (Xfcua) Aut rdtd

6. Fcp`wfrcfm (sfraloam ouasa opg nawalam uto nuat ofputusam)

:. Yfmueasam (aedl tueasam opg nawalam)

5. Aut rdtd bdmd (lao pfmeurus nuat ofputusam) gam Aut rdtd Xtaj (Lao masdlat)

<. ^amtadam aralam (lunumeam bamesume amtara ofrka gam pfofrka)

a) Yrdmsdp Xoabar (kfbas gam nfrtfrusam)

N) Yrdmsdp satu aralam (sf`re pofrka n`bfl gpt satu aralam gam bap`r of s

4. Kameoauam Oawabam

A) KO Buas

N) KO Xfcpdt



:.6 Ofpdcpdmam

gfjdmdsd



gfjdmdsdYr`sfs ‘ pfmearul pfrbaouam ofrka sfpuya cfbaouoam tueas umtuo hapad catbaca

ofpdcpdmam

1. Cfcpfmearuld pfofrka>. Cfmkagd tfbagam umtuo pfofrka

8. Cfcnamtu oftua cfmeurus sfhara nfrofsam

7. Cfcpumyad aut rdtd umtuo cfmearal

Kfmds ouasa1. Ouasa ofpaoaram (cfcnuat sfsuatu atau nfrd pamgameam)

>. Ouasa sal (gdpfr`bfl gard `reamdsasd)

8. Ouasa rukuoam (tfcpat rukuoam uto pfmearul pfofrka)

7. Ouasa gfsaoam (paosa pfofrka uto cfbaouoam aralam)

6. Ouasa eamkaram (nfrd eamkaram opg pfofrka atau tardo nabdo eamkaram gr pfof



Kfmds ofpdcpdmam1. Ofpdcpdmam oardscatdo

>. Ofpdcpdmam nfrwawasam

8. Ofpdcpdmam tramsahtd`mab7. Ofpdcpdmam tramsj`rcatd`mab

Eaya ofpdcpdmam

1. Eaya ofpdcpdmam gfc oratdo>. Eaya ofpdcpdmam o mtdefmsd

8. Eaya ofpdcpdmam badssfz-jadrf

7. Eaya ofpdcpdmam aut oratdo

Yfcdcpdm gam Yfmeurus



Yfcdcpdm gam Yfmeurus Gfjdmdsd pfcdcpdmYdlao ‘ euma ouasa j`rcab gam dmj`rcab gabac pfmearul pfofrka uto hapad catba

Gfjdmdsd pfmeurusYdlao ‘ euma ouasa j`rcab uto cframhame, baosama gam oawab sfcua aotdvdtd uto

Yframam pfcdcpdm1. Kurubatdl (nfrd pamguam)

>. Yfcndcndme (nfrd masdlat)

8. Xalanat (lame`ut)

7. Oftua (tfbagam nado)

Yfcdcpdm j`rcab gam tdgao j`rca



Yfcdcpdm j`rcab gam tdgao j`rcaGfjdmdsd pfcdcpdm j`rcabYfmeurus gdbamtdo sfhara rascd

Gfjdmdsd pfcdcpdm j`rcabOftua ye gdpdbdl nfrgasaroam pfrsftukuam nfrsaca (oucpubam)

pfrnfzaam

1. Yframam>. Xucnfr ouasa

8. Kawatam

7. Yfmedotdrajam

6. ouasa

C`tdvasd



C`tdvasd GfjdmdsdG`r`meam gabacam gbc sfsf`rame umtuo nfrusala cfmhapad catbacat ye gddmedmo

ofpfmtdmeam1. Cfmyatuoam albd gabac `reamdsasd

>. Cfmeurameoam oagar p`mtfme ofrka

8. Cfmeurameoam oagar bamtdo lfmtd ofrka

7. Cfmefoaboam pfofrka caldr

Wf`rd c`tdvasd1. Wf rd c tdvasd Casb w (ldfrarod)

>. Wf`rd C tdvasd Lfznfre (Gua jaot r)

8. Wf rd C tdvasd cherfe`r (\ gam T)

7. Wf`rd Chhbfbbamg (Ofpfrbuam Yfmhapadam)

Yasuoam



Yasuoam Gfjdmdsd1. Eanumeam ye tfrgdrd gardpaga gua atau bfndl albd ‘ n`bfl nfofrka gbc satu oucp

>. Wfrgdrd grpg pfbnaead ofcaldram gam cfcadmoam pframam uto cfmhapad catbaca

hdrd1. Yasuoam ofrka tdgao j`rcab (gdnfmtuo `bfl pfofrka shr tdgao rascd...gul)

>. Yasuoam ofrka j`rcab (gdnfmtuo `bfl pfmeurus sfhara tdgao rascd.. oay)

ofpfmtdmeam1. Cfmelasdboam ofrka yame nfrouabdtd

>. Cfwukugoam o msfp ofrkasaca

8. Cfcugaloam pfmyfbarasam

7. Cfmdmeoatoam pr`guotdvdtd

6 Uukugmya pfcnameumam c`gab dmsam

Yr`sfs pfcnfmtuoam pasuoam



Yr`sfs pfcnfmtuoam pasuoam1. Yfcnfmtuoam

>. Yfrdnutam

8. Yfmyfsuadam

7. Yfbaosamaam6. pfmameeulam

Ofsam pfcnfmtuoam pasuoam

1. Ofsam mfeatdj>. Ofsam p sdtdj

lalal

Yfmeurusam Xtrfs



Yfmeurusam Xtrfs Gfjdmdsd1. Wdmgao nabas jdsd`b ed gam psdod`b ed ye nfrbaou ‘ dmgdvdgu eaeab pfmuld tumt

>. Wfoamam yame gdlagapd ‘ dmgdvdgu eaeab cfbaouoam sfsuatu pfroara yame pfm

pr`sfs1. Cfmefmab pastd pumha strfs

>. Cfmefmab pastd talap strfs

8. Cfcnfrd batdlam umtuo cfmeatasd strfs

7. Cfcdbdl tfomdo yame sfsuad

Walap strfs1. Walap m`rcab

>. Walap sfgfrlama

8 Walap tdmeed

Yumha strfs



Yumha strfs1. Jaot`r pfrsfodtaram buaram

>. Jaot`r reamdsasd

8. Jaot`r pfofrkaam

7. Jaot`r dmgdvdgu

Oafgal cfmeurus strfs1. Aspfo dmgdvdgu

>. Aspfo reamdsasd

Ofsam strfs1. Ofsam mfeatdj ofpaga dmgdvdgu

>. Ofsam mfeatdj ofpaga `reamdsasd



:.: Yfmeawabam

Gfjdmdsd



Gfjdmdsd1. Yr`sfs cfmdbad prfstasd `reamdsasd gam acndb tdmgaoam pfcnftubam kdoa pfrbu

>. Yr`sfs pfcamtauam prfstasd gam pfmeacndbam tdmgaoam

ofpfmtdmeam1. Cfcastdoam ofbamharam aotdvdtd

>. Cfmefbaooam pfmyfbfwfmeam

8. Cfme`ptdcucoam pfmefbuaram

7. Cfmkagd eards pamguam umtuo pframhameam casa lagapam

6. Cfcamtau pdlao nfrofpfmtdmeam

Kfmds oawabam1. Kfmds oawabam gabacam (augdt gabacam, gasar `reamdsasd, pr`sfgur ofrka)

>. Kfmds oawabam buaram (augdt buar, pfraturam, umgame-umgame)

Yr`sfs oawabam



Yr`sfs oawabam1. Cfmftapoam stamgarg

>. Cfmeuour pfmhapadam

8. Cfcnamgdmeoam pfmhapadam gfmeam stamgarg

7. Cfcnuat bameoal pfcnftubam

Oafgal oawabamHara oawabam ‘ gdeumaoam pfmeurus umtuo cfcastdoam aotdvdtd yame gdramhame g

1. Oawabam awabam

>. Oawabam sfcasa

8. Oawabam sfbfpas

Oafgal oawabam1. Amabdsds tdtdo pubame c`gab

>. Nakft

8. Harta eamtt

7. Amabdsds pfrt/hpc

nota ringkas pengajian perniagaan bab pengurusan penggal 2

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