120595370 cara pembinaan rumah [repaired]

7/23/2019 120595370 Cara Pembinaan Rumah [Repaired]

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CC206:

INDUSTRIALISEDBUILDING

SYSTEM..NAMA NO MATRIX

NIK NORARMIRA BINTI NIK RAZALI 04DKA12F1054

AINA NADIA BINTI JAAFFAR 04DKA12F1126

NURUL ATIKAH BINTI MAZLAN 04DKA12F1158

NIK NUR RAFIDAH BINTI MAT ZIN 04DKA12F1022

NURUL FARHANA BINTI MOHDZAWAWI

04DKA12F1110

NURUL FAJRINA BINTI ROSLI 04DKA12F1106



OBJEKTIF

Di antara !"#$ti% &an' t#r(a)at (a*a+ $a"ian a(a*a,-#)#rti .

M#n'#na*)a-ti -tr/$t/r )#+!inaan (a*a+ )#+!inaan!an'/nan

M#n'#na*)a-ti !a,an !a,an &an' (i'/na$an (a*a+!inaan !an'/nan

M#n'#na*)a-ti %a$tr &an' +#+)#n'ar/,i )#+i*i,an!a,an

M#n'#na*)a-ti ara )#+!inaan -/at/ $+)#nan !inaan



PENGENALAN Si-t#+ $n3#r-ina* ia*a, -i-t#+ &an' !ia-a (i'/na$an *#, )i,a$ )#+i*i$ ar$it#$ )#r/n(in' (an $ntra$tr

Ini (i-#!a!$an *#, $- &an' t#r*i!at a(a*a, +/ra, (an r#a*i-ti$

#rin'$at )#+!inaan +#ran'$/+i $#r"a $#r"a )#n&#(iaan ta)a$

!ina t#r+a-/$ )#+!inaan -tr/$t/r (an $#r"a +#*#n'$a)$an $#+/(a,an a-a- )r"#$

Str/$t/r !*#, (ita%-ir$an -#!a'ai an''taan''ta &an'(i)a-an'

antara -at/ -a+a *ain (#n'an )#n&a+!/n'an &an' -#-/ai (an-#*a+at !a'i +#n',a-i*$an -/at/ $#ran'$a &an' !#r/)a&a +#nan''/n'!#!an &an' (i"an'$a$an

#+!inaan -tr/$t/r t#r!a,a'i $#)a(a #+)at !a,a'ian iait/ .a7 #r-#(iaan /nt/$ +#+!ina



PEMBINAAN STRUKTUR

MBINAANSURSTRUKTUR



PERSEDIAAN UNTUK MEMBINA

S#t#*a, +#n(a)at $#!#naran +#+a-/$ita)a$ !ina )#r$ara !#ri$/t )#r*/ (i*a$/$an iait/ .

I M#+!#r-i,$an ta)a$ !ina

II M#n&#(ia$an *a*/an +a-/$ (an $#*/ar $#ta)a$ !ina

III M#n&#(ia$an t#+)at -i+)anan !a,an-#)#rti $#*/*i t#t/*an' $#*/*i -tr/$t/r #r//$ $#)in' (an !a,an *ain



KERJA TANAH

K#r"a tana, +#*i!at$an )r-#- +#n&#(ia$anara- %r+a-i -#)#rti &' (i$#,#n(a$i (a*a+*/$i-an $#r"a ta)a$

B#r(a-ar$an ara- 'ari-an (a-ar (an (at/+&an' t#*a, (i)anan' tan(a $#r"a)#+tn'an (an )#na+!a$an (i*a$/$an



PEMBINAAN SUBSTRUKTUR

#+!inaan -/!-tr/$t/r (i+/*a$an -#*#)a- $#r"a $#r"a

)anan' tan(a )anan' /$/r (an )anan' ara-(i*a$/$an

S#t#*a, $#(/(/$an a-a- (an (in(in' !inaan (it#nt/$an $#r"a )#n'r#$an */!an' a-a- a$an (i+/*a$an

S#$iran&a $#a(aan tana, (i $a9a-an &an' (i'a*i it/

*#+!/t (an '#+!/r )#na,an )#r)aritan -#+#ntara)#r*/ (i!ina !a'i +#n'#*a$$an tana, )a(a (in(in'*/!an' it/ r/nt/,

Binaan &an' !#-ar (#n'an !#!an &an' tin''i$#r"a$#r"a)#nana+an #r//$ (i*a$/$an t#r*#!i, (a,/*/ -#!#*/+

+#+!ina ta)a$ a-a- )#+!inaan S#*#)a- it/ $#r"a +#n&#(ia$an a/an a-a- )#+a-an'ant#t/*an' (a*a+ a/an (i*a$/$an

S#*#)a- it/ )#+a-an'an t#t/*an' tian' a-a- Kn$rit (it/an' $# (a*a+ a/an (an (i!iar$an +#n'#ra-

-#!#*/+ $#r"a )#+!inaan ra-/$ !/+i (an *a)i-an *antai!a9a, )a(/ (it#r/-$an



KOMPENA

N

STRUKTU

R

DALAM

BANGUNA

N

ASAS

TIAN:

TAN::A

RASUK

BUMBUN:

DINDIN:

LANTAI

PEMBINAAN

SUPERSTRUKTUR



ASAS ASAS MRUAKAN KOMNAN BAN:UNAN ;AN: TRLTAK

ALIN: BAWAH DAN BIASAN;A TIDAK KLIHATAN KRANA TRLTAK DI BAWAH ARAS BUMI

ASAS TRDIRI DARIADA BBRAA JNIS IAITU .

A-a- )a(

A-a- "a*/r

A-a- ra$it

A-a- #r//$



#+!inaan a-a- ra$it a$an (i+/*a$an a)a!i*a $#r"a$#r"a )#nan(aan -ia)

(i*a$/$an Ta)a$ &an' t#*a, (i!/at )#nan(aan a$an (i'a*i +#n''/na$an "#n'$a/t Kr#$an a$an (i!/at !#r(a-ar$an )a(a -ai< ra-/$ tana, &an' t#*a,(it#ta)$an S#*#)a- it/ )ara )#$#r"a a$an +#rata$an !a,a'ian &an' t#*a,(i$r#$ S#t#r/-n&a )#r+/$aan tana, a$an (i)a(at$an +#n''/na$an "#nt#ra)#+a(at K#+/(ian )#$#r"a )ai) a$an +#+a-an' )ai) )*i#ti*#na &an'(i'/na$an /nt/$ -a*/ran air (an )ai) -a*ir &an' !#r*ainan -ai< /nt/$ -a*iranair -i-a (an air na"i-

K#+/(ian $ta$ )#+!#nt/$ =formwork 7 +#n''/na$an $a&/ a$an (i)a-an'(i -#$#*i*in' ta)a$ &an' a$an (it/an' $n$rit A/an $n$rit a$an (it/)an' (i

+ana $a&/ &an' )#rta+a a$an (it#'a$$an )a(a ara, n(n' (an (i)a$/$an)a(a $a&/ &an' ta(i S#*#)a- it/ $#r"a )#+a-an'an "#"arin' BR> a$an(i)a-an' *#, )#$#r"a J#"arin' BR> &an' !#r-ai< 65 a$an (i*#ta$$an (i ata-)#)arit a-a- Mana$a*a BR> !#r-ai< 610 (i,a+)ar$an (i ata- ta)a$



TIAN: IALAH KOMNAN STRUKTUR ;AN: DIBINA U:AKUNTUK MNAN::UN: BBAN

TIAN: BRFUN:SI UNTUK MNRIMA BBAN DARIADARASUK DAN BUMBUN: UNTUK DIA:IHKAN K ASAS

TIAN: TRBAHA:I KADA DUA .

Tian' t/n''a*

Tian' "in"an'

TIANG



TIAN: TUN::AL

Tian' t/n''a* (i!ina -#ara !#ra-in'an (ari)a(a (in(in' Tian' ini (a)at +#n#ri+a !#!an &an' tin''i Bia-an&a tian' ini (ari)a(a tian' $n$rit !#rt#t/*an' Tian' !*#, "/'a (i!ina (ari)a(a $#*/*i !ata (an $a&/

TIAN: JINJAN:

Tian' "in"an' ia*a, tian' &an' (i!ina (ari)a(a !at/ !ata Tian' ini a$an (i!ina -#$a*i (#n'an t#+!$ !ata ?tian'

"in"an' ti(a$ +#n#ri+a !#!an &an' tin''i (an tian' ini

!#r%/n'-i /nt/$ +#n'/$/,$an !inaan t#+!$ &an' )an"an' >ara +#+!ina tian' ini ia*a, (#n'an +#n&#(ia$an *a)i-ana-a- -#!#*/+ !ata (ii$at !a'i +#+!#nt/$ tian' &an'(i$#,#n(a$i rin-i) )#+!inaan tian' "in"an' (a*a+ i$atan F*#+in'



PEMBINAAN TIANG

MASAN:AN TTULAN: TIAN:

T#t/*an' (i)a-an' +#n'i$/t */$i-an $#"/r/t#raan &an' (i-#rta$an/nt/$ -#-/at/ )#+!inaan T#t/*an' &an' !#r-ai< 12++ (an 16++ &an'+#+)/n&ai $#$/atan 460N@++ t#t/*an' ini a$an (ii$at (#n'an !#-i)#n'i$at=*in$7 "#ni- t#t/*an' *#+!/t &an' !#r-ai< 6++ Lin$ ini (i'/na$an/nt/$ t/"/an +#n-ta!i*$an$an (an +#+/(a,$an )#r*#ta$$an ran'$aiant#t/*an' Ba'i t#t/*an' *#+!/t !#r-ai< 12++ "ara$ antara *in$ ia*a,200++ (an (ii$at (#n'an (a9ai *#+!/t=:I 9ir#7 !#r-ai< 16++ Unt/$

t#t/*an' !#r-ai< 16++ "ara$ antara *in$ ia*a, 125++ (an "/'a a$an (ii$at(#n'an (a9ai *#+!/t =:I 9ir#7 !#r-ai< 16++ Di (a*a+ )*an t#t/*an't#'an'an tin''i (in&ata$an (#n'an -i+!* ;C (an t#t/*an' *#+!/t(in&ata$an (#n'an -i+!* RC

T#t/*an' tian' &an' t#*a, -ia) ta(i a$an (i!a9a $# ta)a$ (an a$an(i-a+!/n' $#)a(a -tarta !ar S#t#*a, -ia) (i)a-an' ian&a a$an (i)#ri$-a*#, )#n&#*ia ta)a$ -/)a&a )#+a-an'ann&a +#n'i$/t -)#-i$a-i &an'

!#t/*



PEMASANGAN KOTAK BENTUK TIANG Kta$ !#nt/$ tian' (i)#r!/at (ari)(a )a)an *a)i- )*&9(C (an$a&/ Kta$ !#nt/$ a$an (i)a-an' -#t#*a, $#r"a$#r"a )#n&a+!/n'ant#t/*an' tian' )a(a -tarta !ar -ia) (i-a+!/n' S#!#*/+ $ta$)#+!#nt/$ (i)a-an' +in&a$ a$an (i-a)/$an t#r*#!i, (a,/*/ /nt/$+#+a-ti$an $ta$ )#+!#nt/$ ti(a$ +#*#$at )a(a $n$rit (an+#+/(a,$an $#r"a )#nan''a*an $ta$ !#nt/$ t#r-#!/t Kta$ !#nt/$a$an (it#'a$$an )a(a $#(/(/$an E0 (#n'an +#n''/na$an a*atti+!an' air #r#+!at a$an (i)a-an' )a(a -i-i $ta$ !#nt/$ )a(a -#tia)$#tin''ian 0G5+ &an' !#rtin(a$ -#!a'ai )#n'i$at #r#+!at ini(i)a-an' !#rtin'$attin'$at &an' +#+!#nt/$ -#)#rti ana$ tan''a (an

a$an (i$/at$an *a'i (#n'an )#r*#ta$$an !a"i Ini a$an +#ra)at$an *a'i-i-i-i-i $ta$ !#nt/$ (an +#n'#*a$$an $ta$ !#nt/$ (ari)a(a t#r!/$a-#+a-a $#r"a $n$rit (i"a*an$an (an -#ara a/t+ati$n&a air !an/,an$n$rit ti(a$ a$an +#*#*#, $#*/ar Ba'i +#n'/$/,$an *a'i $ta$ !#nt/$ tian' ian&a a$an (it/)an'(#n'an $a&/ -#+a-a +#n#'a$$an $ta$ !#nt/$ Kta$ !#nt/$ )#r*/*a,$/$/, (an /$/) $/at -/)a&a an"a$an ti(a$ !#r*a$/ -#+a-a $#r"a

)#n/an'an $n$rit (i"a*an$an A)a!i*a $#r"a )#+a-an'an $ta$ !#nt/$tian' t#*a, -#*#-ai (an (i)a-ti$an $/$/, -#rta )/'a$ +a$a )r-#-)#n/an'an $n$rit a$an (i"a*an$an



MENGKONKRIT TIANGK#r"a$#r"a +#n'$n$rit a$an (i*a$/$an -#t#*a, )#+#ri$-aan

(i"a*an$an Ian&a !#rt/"/an /nt/$ +#+a-ti$an -/)a&a $ta$ !#nt/$

+#n'i$/t -)#-i$a-i &an' !#t/* Kn$rit &an' (i'/na$an a(a*a, $n$rit-ia) !an/, Kn$rit &an' t#*a, -ia) (i!an/, (ari $i*an' a$an (i!a9a+#n''/na$an *ri (an (i!a9a t#r/- $# ta)a$ )#+!inaan Kn$rit &an'(i'/na$an a(a*a, !#r'r#( 0 iait/ !#r-a+aan (#n'an ni-!a, 1.1. 220++ !at/ !a/r a$an (it/an' $# (a*a+ -at/ ta$/n'an (an )ara )#$#r"aa$an +#n''/na$an ti+!a /nt/$ +#+a-/$$an $n$rit $# (a*a+ $ta$!#nt/$ Kn$rit a$an (it/an' -#ara *a)i-an (an -#tia) *a)i-an t#r-#!/t

a$an (i)a(at$an (#n'an +#n'#t/$ a/an -#rta +#n''#ra$$an t#t/*an'tian' -#ara !#r/*an' $a*i

S#t#*a, $#r"a )#n/an'an $n$rit -#*#-ai -at/ $#*/*i &an' !#r-ai<$#i* a$an (i+a-/$$an $# (a*a+ tian' +#*a*/i */!an' &an' t#*a,(it#!/$ )a(a )#r+/$aan $ta$ !#nt/$ (an t#t/*an' ini a$an+#+!#nt/$ -at/ "/*/ran Ian&a !#rtin(a$ -#!a'ai !atan' $#*/*i )#n#ta)&an' a$an +#n'/$/,$an ata/ +#n'/at$an i$atan !ata a)a!i*a (i!inananti K#+/(ian $n$rit a$an (i!iar$an +#n'#ra- (a*a+ t#+), ti'aata/ #+)at ,ari (an $ta$ !#nt/$ a$an (itin''a*$an



PEMASANGAN ‘COVER BIDING’

>3#r !i(in' ia*a, -#"#ni- !a,an &an' (i)a-an' )a(a)#)#n"/r/ tian' /nt/$ +#n(a)at$an -at/ 'ari-an &an' */r/- $#+a- (an anti$ S#!#*/+ 3#r !i(in'? (i)a-an'(i)#r+/$aan tian' a$an (i!a-a,i air !a'i +#n(a)at$an)#r+/$aan &an' *#+!a) T/"/ann&a a(a*a, !a'i +#+/(a,$an$#r"a )#+a-an'an -#rta 3#r !i(in'? +/(a, +#*#$at )a(a)#n"/r/ tian' 3#r !i(in'? a$an (i)a-an' +#n''/na$an +rta

S#*#)a- it/ )#r+/$aan t#r-#!/t a$an (i*#)a -#!a'ai $#r"a$#+a-an t#ra$,ir



RASUK IALAH SATU KOMNAN STRUKTUR MN:UFUKDI DALAM SSBUAH BAN:UNAN

BBAN ;AN: DITAN::UN: OLH RASUK IALAH BBAN ;AN: DITRIMA DARI LANTAI DAN BBAN BINAANSRTI BBAN BUMBUN: DAN DINDIN:

RASUK



PEMBINAAN RASUK

MASAN:AN KOTAK BNTUK

Kta$ !#nt/$ /nt/$ ra-/$ !ia-an&a (i!ina !#r!#nt/$ )a*/n'(#n'an +#+)/n&ai -i-i (an ta)a$n&a #+!inaann&a (i+/*a$an(#n'an )#+a-an'an )a)an a*a- )a(a -#tia) tian' a)an a*a- a$an(i)a$/ )a(a -#tia) -i-i tian' T/"/ann&a a(a*a, /nt/$ +#+/(a,$an)#r*#ta$$an ta)a$ $ta$ !#nt/$ Ta)a$ $ta$ !#nt/$ a$an (i)a$/ (i

ata- )a)an a*a- #n&$n' -#)#rti t/)an' a$an (i)a-an' (i !a9a,ta)a$ $ta$ !#nt/$ -/)a&a ia (a)at +#nan''/n' !#!an $ta$!#nt/$ $#ti$a )#n/an'an $n$rit (i*a$/$an Ian&a "/'a !#r%/n'-i+#n'#$a*$an $#(/(/$an $ta$ !#nt/$ ra-/$ -/)a&a !#ra(a (a*a+$#a(aan +#n(atar (an -#*ari K#+/(ian (i-/-/*i )/*a (#n'an)#+a-an'an $#(/a(/a !#*a, -i-i $ta$ !#nt/$ ra-/$ (an

(i)a-ti$an "/'a )a(a -#tia) !a,a'ian )#n&a+!/n'an ,#n(a$*a,ra)at /nt/$ +#n'#*a$$an $#,i*an'an air !an/,an $n$rit



MASAN:AN TTULAN:

S#+a-a )#+!inaan t#t/*an' a$an (i)a-an' $/$/, /nt/$+#n'#*a$$an an"a$an !#r*a$/ )a(a t#t/*an' -#+a-a )#n/an'an$n$rit (i*a$/$an T#t/*an' &an' (i'/na$an +#-ti*a, !#r-i,(ari)a(a tana, +in&a$ $arat (an !a,an *ain &an' !*#,+#*#+a,$an i$atan antara t#t/*an' (#n'an $n$rit T#t/*an' a$an(ii$at +#n''/na$an (a9ai *#+!/t=:I 9ir#7 )a(a )#r-i*an'ann&a(i+ana t#t/*an' r/-/$ a$an !#ra(a )a(a $#a(aan !#r-#r#n"an'

(#n'an t#t/*an' tian' Bn'$a, )#n"ara$ a$an (i*#ta$$an (iantarat#t/*an' (#n'an $ta$ !#nt/$ /nt/$ +#*a)i$ t#t/*#n' -#+a-a)#n/an'an $n$rit

MNKON:KRIT RASUK

K#r"a +#n'$n$rit ra-/$ (i*a$/$an -#t#*a, $#r"a )#+a-an'an

$ta$ !#nt/$ -#*#-ai Kn$rit &an' (i'/na$an a(a*a, $n$rit -ia)!an/, !#r'r#( 0 Kn$rit &an' (it/an' $# (a*a+n&a+#n''/na$an ti+!a )int/ $*n' #r*#ta$$an ata/ )#n/an'an$n$rit $# (a*a+ a/an ,#n(a$*a, ti(a$ +#*#!i,i $#tin''ian 15+/nt/$ +#n'#*a$$an (ari)a(a !#r*a$/n&a )#n"/"/,an (an)#n'a-in'an



LANTAI IALAH SATU KOMNAN STRUKTUR ;AN:MNRIMA BBAN DARIADA N:HUNI BAN:UNAN RABOT DAN BBAN LAIN

LANTAI TRBAHA:I KADA 2 IAITU .

i Lantai !a9a, )a(/

iiLantai ata-

LANTAI



#+!inaan *antai (i!/at (ari)a(a $n$rit t/an' S#!#*/+$n$rit (i*#ta$$an )#r+/$aan tana, a$an (i)a(at$an t#r*#!i,(a,/*/ +#n''/na$an a*at +)atr )*at#? K#+/(ian "ara$

a$an (i*#ta$$an (an (i-/-/*i (#n'an )#r*#ta$$an "#"arin' BR>!#r-ai< 610 K#+/(ian $n$rit a$an (i)a(at$an +#n''/na$ana*at )#n''#tar 3i!ratr )$#r? #+a(atan ini (i*a$/$an/nt/$ +n'#*a$$an (ari)a(a !#r*a$/ $#aatan )a(a)#r+/$aan $n$rit K#+/(ian )#r+/$aan $n$rit a$an(irata$an +#n''/na$an $a&/ )#rata (/r!& Kta$ !#nt/$ a$an

(itan''a*$an (a*a+ +a-a ,ari

S#*#)a- it/ )#r+/$aan *antai a$an (i$#+a-$an *a'i(#n'an $#+a-an$#+a-an *antai -#)#rti "/!in -#ra+i$ )ar$#t

"/!in tana, *iat (an -#!a'ain&a



DINDIN: DIRKA BNTUK SBA:AI KOMNANSTRUKTUR ;AN: DIBINA U:AK

BAHAN BINAAN DINDIN: IALAH BATA KONKRITKA;U KLULI ATAUUN KOMOSIT

DINDING



B#nan' (an )#*#+!a) a$an (i'/na$an /nt/$ $a9a-an)#+!inaan i$atan !ata !a'i (in(in' B#nan' a$an (i)a$/$an )a(a!a,a'ian !a9a, tin'$at (an a$an (itari$ $# ata- +#n'i$/t /$/ran

&an' t#*a, (it#ta)$an (#n'an (i-#rta$an )a$/ -#!a'ai )#n'/$/,anB#nan' ini (i'/na$an -#!a'ai !ant/an /nt/$ +#n(a)at$an)#n',a-i*an t#+!$ &an' !#nar!#nar */r/- -#ara +#*intan' ata/+#n#'a$ K#+/(ian -at/ *a)i-an i$atan !ata a$an (i!ina Bata&an' (i'/na$an a(a*a, !ata -i+#n ata/ !ata tana, *iat Bit/+#na$an (it/an' -#ara +#+an"an' +#n'i$/t i$atan !ata &an' t#*a,

(i!ina it/ D> =(a+) )r3# /r-#7 ata/ (i$#na*i -#!a'ai +#+!ran$a*i- *#+!a) a$an (i)tn' (an (i*#ta$$an (i ata- !it/+#n

K#+/(ian !an/,an +rtar a$an (it/ra) (i ata- D>+#n''/na$an -/(i) Bata (i-/-/n +#+an"an' !#r+/*a (ari ata-

+rtar ta(i Sa+!/n'an (i antara !ata (#n'an !ata a$an(it#+)#*$an -#(i$it +rtar -#!a'ai )#n'i$at J#"arin' $#*/*i =#+#t7a$an (i)a-an' -#tia) #+)at *a)i-an !ata &an' !#r%/n'-i -#!a'ai+#n'/at (an +#n'/$/,$an i$atan !ata t#r-#!/t



TAN::A IALAH KOMNAN STRUKTUR N:HUBUN:ANTARA DUA ARAS

TAN::A TRDIRI DARIADA ANAK TAN::A ATAULARIAN ANAK TAN::A DAN BRFUN:SI UNTUK

R:RAKAN DARI SATU ARAS LANTAI K ARAS KARAS LANTAI ;AN: LAIN

TANGGA



RINSI BINAAN TAN::A .

LARIAN Larian t#r(iri (ari)a(a ana$ ana$ tan''a &an' !#rt/r/tan

(ari ara- !a9a, $# ara- ata- S#tia) *arian ti(a$ !*#,+#*#!i,i 16 ana$ tan''a "i$a *#!i, -#!/a, )#*antar )#r*/(i!ina -at/ ana$ tan''a t#r(iri (ari)a(a "#"a$ (an nai$

LANTAR

#*antar (i!ina anatara (/a ara- *antai (an +#n"a(i )#+i-a,antara (/a *arian ana$ tan''a#*antar !#r%/n'-i -#!a'air/an' r#,at -#+#ntara

K>RUNAN K##r/nan tan''a ia*a, -/(/t &an' (i!/at *#, -at/ *arian

tan''a (#n'an 'ari- /%/$K##r/nan tan''a !a'i r/+a,$#(ia+an !ia-an&a ti(a$ +#*#!i,i 42 +ana$a*a $##r/nantan''a /nt/$ !an'/nan a9a+ -#)#rti -#$*a, (an )#"a!at)/*a ti(a$ +#*#!i,i 8Tan''a &an' t#r*a*/ /ra+ -/$ar(i*a*/i+ana$a*a tan''a &an' t#r*a*/ *an(ai +#+#r*/$an ana$tan''a &an' !an&a$Ana$ tan''a &an' !an&a$ +#+#r*/$anr/an' (an +#*#ti,$an )#n''/na



RUAN: KALA

R/an' $#)a*a ia*a, $#tin''ian )/'a$ ata/ "ara$ -#r#n"an' &an'(i/$/r (ari 'ari-an an"/r $# -#!#ran' ,a*an'an (iata-

$#)a*ant,n&a *antai tin'$at ata-U$/ran +ini+/+ ia*a, 20+ "i$a /$/ran $#tin''ian )/'a$ (i'/na$an ata/ 15+ -#$iran&a "ara$ -#r#n"an' (i'/na$an -#!a'i /$/ran r/an' $#)a*aT/"/anr/an' $#)a*a a(a*a, /nt/$ +#+!#ri$an r/an' &an' +#n/$/)i!a'i )#r'#ra$an )#n''/na (an )#r'#ra$an )#ra!t !#-ar -#)#rtia*+ari (an -#!a'ain&a

SUSUR TAN:AN

S/-/r tan'an (i)a-an' a)a!i*a $#tin''ian tan''a +#*#!i,i600++ ata/ ti'a ana$ tan''aBia-an&a -/-/r tan'an (i!ina(ari)a(a $a&/ ata/ *'a+K#tin''ian -/-/r tan'an ia*a, 840++,in''a 1000++ (ari "#"a$ ana$ tan''a



BUMBUN: IALAH KOMNAN STRUKTUR ;AN: ALIN:ATAS

BUMBUN: TRDIRI DARIADA RAN:KA DAN NUTUBUMBUN:

FUN:SI RAN:KA BUMBUN: ADALAH UNTUKMN;OKON: NUTU BUMBUN:

NUTU BUMBUN: TRDIRI DARIADA KIN:ANZINK KONKRIT ALUMINIUM :NTIN: DAN OLIKARBONAT

BUMBUNG



M#+a-an' K#$/(a B/+!/n'

S#t#*a, $#r"a +#n'i$at !ata -#*#-ai )#+a-an'an !/+!/n'a$an (i*a$/$an K#r"a$#r"a ini (i*a$/$an *#, )#$#r"a &an'+a,ir (an t#r*ati, K#$/(a !/+!/n' a(a*a, !#r!#nt/$ -#'iti'a iait/ ,a-i*'a!/n'an an''ta !/+!/n' -#)#rti )#n'i$at "#ria/ -i*in'$a-a/ )#n/)an' (an -#!a'ain&a

K#$/(a !/+!/n' !*#, (i!ina !#-i $#*/*i ata/ $a&/ &an'(i)tn' +#n'i$/t -ai< &an' t#*a, (it#ta)$an S#$iran&a )#+!inaan +#n''/na$an $#*/*i ia a$an(i-a+!/n' +#n''/na$an fabricate.

Ji$a +#n''/na$an $a&/ ia a$an (i-a+!/n' +#n''/na$an)a$/



#+a-an'an $#ran'$a !/+!/n'

K#ran'$a !/+!/n' a$an (i!ina -#t#*a, )#+!inaan $#$/(a-ia) K#ran'$a $a&/ !*#, (i!/at +#n''/na$an $a&/ ata/ $#*/*i

Ba'i $#ran'$a +#n''/na$an $#*/*i -#!#*/+ $#$/(a(i)a-an' (in(in' a$an (i*#ta$$an (#n'an -$r/ )#n'i$at /nt/$+#n'i$at $#$/(a t#r-#!/t t#r*#!i, (a,/*/ Jara$ antara $#$/(a a(a*a, ? ata/ 4? (i antara -at/ -a+a*ain K#+/(ian !#-i $#*/*i &an' *ain a$an (i)a-an' (i ata- $#$/(a

)a(a ara, +#*intan' -a,a"a &an' (i$#na*i -#!a'ai !#rti Jara$ (ari -at/ !#rti a(a*a, !#r'ant/n' $#)a(a -ai< ata)'#ntin' &an' (i'/na$an $#!ia-aann&a Ba'i $#ran'$a &an' (i)#r!/at (ari)a(a $a&/ $#ran'$a a$an(i!/at -#*#)a- )#+!inaan tian' ata- *at t#+!$ a$an (i*#ta$$an (i ata- ra-/$ !/+!/n' (an a$an(i)a$/$an K#+/(ian t#t/*an' )#ra!/n' a$an (i*#ta$$an (i ata- tian' (an(i)a$/$an



S#*#)a- it/ )#rantara antara tian' ata- $# tian' ata- &an'*ain a$an (i)a-an'$an $#$/(a Jara$ antara $#$/(a +a-in'+a-in' a(a*a, 2? -a,a"a

Di-#!a!$an "ara$ antara $#$/(a t#r*a*/ (#$at +a$a $#ran'$a&an' (i!ina t#r(iri (ari)a(a $a-a/ =rafter 7 (an !#rti = purlin7 Jara$ antara !#rti $# !#rti +#n''/na$an $a&/ a(a*a, -a+a(#n'an "ara$ !#rti +#n''/na$an $#*/*i B#rti (an $a-a/ (i!ina (i +ana $#(/(/$an ,/"/n'n&a!#r*#!i,an (ari)a(a )ara- (in(in' Di ,/"/n'n&a (i)a$/$an

)a)an +/$a =fascia board7 /nt/$ )#+!inaan t/+)/ $/-a/

#+!inaan #n/t/) B/+!/n'

S#*#)a- $#ran'$a !/+!/n' -ia) (i!ina )#+!inaan )#n/t/)

!/+!/n' (i*a$/$an #n/t/) !/+!/n' ,#n(a$*a, (i)#r!/at (ari)a(a !a,an &an'$a*i- air Antaran&a ia*a, $#)in'an $/)r/+ <in$ a*/+ini/+ a-!#-t-)*a-ti$ $n$rit (an tana, *iat



RUJUKAN

BUKU RUJUKAN . #n'a"ian K#"/r/t#raan A9a+ Tin'$atan 4 (an 5

= $/$/ri$/*/+ !#r-#)a(/ -#$*a, +#n#n'a, 7

,tt).@@999"$rt#r#n''an/'3+&@in(#),)+(3i#9in%t#$i(it$G

,tt)-.@@999''*#++&@i+',),*#nta!9i

,tt).@@999"$rt#r#n''an/'3+&@in(#),)+(3i#9in%t#$i(it$G

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