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DMBMIMC

MZPCMA B@W@[M_MUMA

WMEM MAMB B_MZCHF[BF[

Ehsusua uatub d`d`auch tuoms dmtm buihmc B`p`rmwmtma Mamb

Ehsusua fi`c >

Maoohc Zcuijcma Xfom Busudm W7?=;7==;755

Ewh [mtam _heymstuth W7?=;7==;705

@llh Ducmrymth W7?=;7==;700

L`krhmath @bm _uimaemrh W7?=;7==;708

Wutrh Mprhihm [hmath W7?=;7==;7?7

\haem Mstrh W`rdmtmsmrh W7?=;7==;737

B@D@AU@[HMA B@Z@CMUMA [@WPKIHB HAEFA@ZHM

WFIU@BB@Z B@D@AB@Z XFOXMBM[UM

NP[PZMA B@W@[M_MUMA

;7=:

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IMWF[MA W@AEMCPIPMA B_MZCHF[BF[

M. E`lhahsh

Bwmschfrbfr memimc sumtu shaerfd bihahb ymao thdkui s`kmomh

mbhkmt memaym b`burmaoma prft`ha ymao pmrmc ema p`dmsubma bmifrh

ymao burmao emrh ymao ehkutucbma (K`crdma, [@. =885).

Bwmschfrbfr memimc e`lhsh`ash prft`ha ymao ehs`rtmh e`lhsh`ash

autrh`a imhaaym ymao khmsm ehnudpmh pmem kmyh dmsm ehsmphc ema mamb

prms`bfimc (kmihtm) (Aomsthymc, ;770).

W`aymbht bwmschfrbfr pmem ududaym t`rnmeh pmem mamb emrh

b`iumrom e`aoma stmtus sfshmi `bfafdh ymao r`aemc bmr`am themb dmdpu

d`ay`ehmbma dmbmama ymao jubup d`aomaeuao prft`ha c`wmah s`p`rth

emohao, t`iur, cmth, susu ema s`kmomhaym. Dmbmama sudk`r prft`ha

s`k`amraym empmt ehp`auch emrh prft`ha amkmth emimd bmjmao-bmjmaoma

t`tmph bmr`am burmaoaym p`ao`tmcuma frmao tum, mamb empmt d`ae`rhtm

e`lhsh`ash prft`ha.

K. @thfifoh

Z`imha fi`c p`aomruc a`omthl lmbtfr sfshf-`bfafdh-kuemym ymao

k`rp`rma t`rcmemp b`nmehma dmiautrhsh ududaym, b`s`hdkmaoma ahtrfo`a

ymao a`omthl empmt puim ehs`kmkbma fi`c ehmr` brfahb, dmimksfrpsh

prft`ha, chimaoaym prft`ha d`imiuh mhr b`dhc (shaerfd a`lrfthb), hal`bsh

d`amcua, iubm kmbmr ema p`aymbht cmth.

J. Wmtflhshfifoh

Wmem e`lhsh`ash prft`ha durah themb t`rnmeh bmtmkfihsd` nmrhaoma

ymao smaomt k`ri`khcma bmr`am p`rs`ehmma `a`roh empmt ehp`auch fi`c

nudimc bmifrh emimd eh`taym. B`imhama ymao d`ajfifb memimc omaoouma

d`tmkfihb ema p`rukmcma s`i ymao ehs`kmkbma `e`dm ema p`ri`dmbma

cmth. Bmr`am b`burmaoma prft`ha emimd eh`t mbma t`rnmeh b`burmaoma

k`rkmomh msmd mdhaf emimd s`rud ymao nudimcaym ymao suemc burmao

t`rs`kut mbma ehsmiurbma b` nmrhaoma ftft, dmbha burmaoaym msmd mdhaf

emimd s`rud hah mbma d`ay`kmkbma burmaoaym prfeubsh mikudha fi`c

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c`pmr ymao b`duehma k`rmbhkmt thdkuiaym fe`dm. W`ri`dmbma cmth t`rnmeh

bmr`am omaoouma p`dk`atubma k`tm ihprft`ha, s`chaoom trmaspfrt i`dmb

emrh cmth b` e`pft t`romaoou e`aoma mbhkmt t`rnmehaym p`ahdkuama i`dmb

emimd cmth.

E. Dmahl`stmsh Bihahs

=. Z`jmrm udud mamb tmdpmb s`dkmk, i`tmrohb, j`ao`ao ema duemc

t`rmaosmao, pmem tmcmp imanut mamb d`anmeh mpmths ema bfdm.

;. W`rtudkucma t`rimdkmt

:. @e`dm

5. Mafr`bshm ema ehmr`

0. Nmrhaoma ftft d`ao`jhi, tfaus d`aurua, nmrhaoma sukbuts thphs ema

i`dk`b

=. W`rtudkucma t`romaoou (d`rupmbma o`nmim t`rp`athao). Z`imha k`rmt

kmema kmema nuom thaooh kmema burmao eh kmaehao mamb s`cmt

;. W`rukmcma d`atmi, khmsmaym pmsh`a j`ao`ao mtmu mpmths

:. Eht`dubma fe`dm rhaoma dmupua k`rmt

5. U`rnmeh omaoouma omstrfhat`sthami. Mafr`bshm ymao c`kmt chaoom jmrm

p`dk`rhma dmbmaaym cmrus p`rsfae`, ehmr` ema duatmc bmr`am

t`rnmehaym hatfi`rmash dmbmama

0. W`rukmcma rmdkut, tmdpmb busmd, b rhao, cmius, nmrmao ema k`rukmc

wmram

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Bmemr mikudha s`rud r`aemc, bmemr oifkuiha

afrdmi mtmu s`ehbht i`khc thaooh, bmemr bfi`st`rfi s`rud r`aemc

=7. Cmdphr s`dum froma d`aomimdh p`rukmcma s`p`rth> e`o`a`rmsh ftft

nmatuao, fst`fpfrfshs tuimao ema s`kmomhaym.

@. Bfdpihbmsh

Mamb e`aoma bwmschfrbfr mbma i`khc duemc uatub t`rb`am hal`bsh

ehbmr`ambma i`dmcaym shst`d hdua. Uhaooh dmbshdmi ema b`dmdpuma

pft`ashmi uatub tudkuc themb mbma p`ramc empmt ehjmpmh fi`c mamb

e`aoma rhwmymt bwmschfrbfr. Kubth s`jmrm stmthsthb d`ao`dubmbma kmcwm

bwmschfrbfr ymao t`rnmeh pmem mwmi b`cheupma (kmyh ema mamb-mamb)

empmt d`auruabma H] s`jmrm p`rdma`a. Bfdpihbmsh imha ymao empmt

ehthdkuibma emrh bwmschfrbfr memimc>=. E`lhsh`ash zmt k`sh

;. Chp`rphod`atmsh buiht

:. @e`dm mamsmrbm.

L. Wrfoafshs

E`aoma p`aofkmtma me`bumt, ehp`riubma wmbtu ;-: kuima uatub

t`rjmpmhaym k`rmt kmema ymao he`i. W`rtudkucma lhshs cmaym t`rpmut

s`ehbht e`aoma mamb s`kmymaym. Amdua p`rb`dkmaoma hat`i`btumiaym

mbma d`aomimdh b`t`rimdkmtma ymao d`a`tmp, bcususaym b`imhama

d`atmi ema e`lhsh`ash p`rs`psh.

K`k`rmpm lmbtfr ymao d`dp`aomruch ymhtu >

=. Pdur

;. Msupma ohzh mamb

:. W`aofkmtma

5. Mem thembaym bfdpihbmsh

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O. W`amtmimbsmamma

Wrhashp p`aofkmtma bwmschfrbfr memimc>

=. D`dk`rhbma dmbmama ymao d`aomaeuao kmaymb prft`ha k`rahimh

khfifoh thaooh, thaooh bmifrh, jubup jmhrma, vhtmdha ema dha`rmi

;. Dmbmama cmrus duemc ehj`ram ema ehs`rmp

:. Dmbmama ehk`rhbma s`jmrm k`rtmcmp, bmr`am tfi`rmash t`rcmemp

dmbmama smaomt r`aemc

5. W`amaomama t`rcmemp p`aymbht p`ay`rtm

0. Uhaemb imanut k`rupm p`dmatmuma b`s`cmtma p`ae`rhtm ema

p`ayuiucma ohzh t`rcmemp b`iumrom (M.C. Dmrbud, =88=).

W`dk`rhma t`rmph >

=. Emimd b`memma e`chermsh ema mshefshs p`efdma p`dk`rhma

p`r`at`rmi memimc s`kmomh k`rhbut >

m. Nudimc jmhrma memimc > ;77 di / boKK/ cmrh uatub bwmschfrbfr mtmu

dmrmsdus bwmschfrbfr

k. ;07 di/boKK/ cmrh uatub dmrmsdus

j. Dmbmama thaooh bmifrh thaooh prfth`a :,7-0,7 o/boKKe. Bmifrh =07-;77 bbmi/ boKK/cmrh

`. \htmdha ema dha`rmi, msmd lfimt p`rfrmi :x 0 do/cmrh pmem mamb

k`smr

l. BJI frmi ?0-=07do /boKK/cmrh. Khim chpfbshm k`rhbma BJI

hatrmv`am :-5 do/BoKK/cmrh.

;. W`rkmhbh ehht>

Lfrduim cmrus duemc ehj`ram, durmc, p`bmt bmifrh mtmu prft`ha>

Dfehsjf H, HH, ema HHH d`d`auch symrmt-symrmt t`rt`atu.

Khim mem hatfi`rmash, duimhimc e`aoma susu sbhd ymao eh`aj`rbma (;,0-

0-?,0) + oiubfsm 0%, ehsusui e`aoma dfehsjf . H, HH, HHH.

:. \htmdha M =77.777-;77.777 HP HD = bmih.

\htmdha K bfdpi`b, J, M, E t`t`s p`r frmi.

5. Khim p`riu k`rh trmaslush s`i emrmc d`rmc pmemt (W[J) mtmu pimsdm.

0. W`aofkmtma p`aymbht p`ay`rtm/p`ay`kmk. Khim i`dmc, mem chpft`rdh,

chp`rt`ash ema omaoouma p`dk`buma emrmc mem b`duaobhama hal`bsh

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budma ormd a`omthl s`rtm `aeftfbs`dhm. [`shbf d`ahaobmt khim

ehs`rtmh b`burmaoma vhtmdha M.

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:) [hwmymt b`s`cmtma

[hwmymt pr` amtmi s`imdm dmsm cmdhi, rhwmymt amtmi, b`mema

smmt p`rsmihama, e`aoma d`afifao p`rsmihama, k`rmt kmema

ema pmanmao kmema smmt imchr, b`memma s`t`imc imchr, rhwmymt

a`famtmi, rhwmymt hduahsmsh ema rhwmymt tudkmao.

5) [hwmymt p`aymbht emcuiu

Mpmbmc mamb d`ae`rhtm p`aymbht smdpmh ehfpamd`, p`aymbht

mpm ema k`rmpm imdm ehrmwmt s`rtm kmomhdmam

p`aofkmtmaaym.

0) [hwmymt b`iumrom

Mpmbmc mem maooftm b`iumrom imha ymao d`ae`rhtm p`aymbht

ymao smdm e`aoma pmsh`a, mtmu d`ae`rhtm p`aymbht s`p`rth

msdm, UKJ, nmatuao ema ED.

Kmomhdmam pfim dmbma s`cmrh-cmrh mamb,

n`ahs dmbmama ymao ehbfasudsh ema kmomhdmam amlsu

dmbma.

k) Wfim @ihdhamsh > Kmomhdmam mbthvhtms `ihdhamsh mivh emadhbsh s`cmrh-cmrh, mpmbmc mem b`iucma, membmc ehmr`,

k`rmpm imdm.

j) Wfim mbthvhtms > B`khmsmma mbthvhtms b`ohmtma ymao

ehimbubma s`cmrh-cmrh, mpmbmc mem omaoouma mbthvhtms

s`t`imc smbht.

e) Wfim hsthrmcmt ema theur > k`rmpm imdm mamb khmsm theur,

mpmbmc mem omaoouma mtmu themb.

k. W`aobmnhma lhshb

=) B`memma udud ymao d`ihputh> b`smemrma jfdpfsd`aths,

i`dmc, r`w`i, b`k`rshcma burmao, k`rmt kmema, thaooh kmema,

ameh, sucu ema p`rampmsma.

;) B`pmim> ihaobmr b`pmim, wmram rmdkut, PPK suemc d`autup

mtmu k`iud

:) Dubm > s`dkmk bmr`am `e`dm, tmdpmb dffalmj

5) Dmtm > mpmbmc mem hbt`rus, ma`dhm mtmupua hal`bsh pmem dmtm

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0) U`ihaom > mpmbmc mem tmaem-tmaem hal`bsh

mpmbmc mem s`br`t, kmomhdmam p`rampmsmaaym,

t`rpmsmao sfae`

?) Duiut > stfdmthths, i`sh, dubfsm khkhr, ohoh tudkuc

3) U`aoofrfbma > mpmbmc mem tmaem p`dk`smrma tfashi, tmaem-

tmaem p`rmemaoma.

8) I`c`r > mpmbmc mem p`dk`smrma b`i`anmr thrfhe, bmbu bueub,

p`dk`smrma b`i`anmr ihdl`.

=7) Ufrmx > mpmbmc mem ihaobmr emem, membmc tmrhbma ehaehao

emem, wc``zhao, rfajch.

==) Mkefd`a > mpmbmc mem d`t`frhsdus, msht`s, khshao usus,

mpmbmc mem p`dk`smrma c`pmr.

=;) @xtr`dhtms mtms> ihaobmr i`aoma mtms, mbrmi cmaomt, fe`dm

=:) @xtr`dhtms kmwmc > `e`dm

=5) Buiht > membmc jrmzy pmv`d`at e`rdmtfshs, b`memma turofr

buiht, e`dm.

j. W`d`rhbsmma W`auanmao=) Wmem p`d`rhbsmma imkfrmtfrhud, ma`dhm s`imiu eht`dubma

t`rutmdm n`ahs afrdfshthb afrdfbrfd bmr`am memaym

omaoouma shst`d `rhtrfpf`shs mbhkmt chpfpimshm brfahs sud-

sud tuimao eh smdphao bmr`am msupma zmt k`sh ymao burmao

emimd dmbmama, b`rusmbma cmth ema omaoouma mksfrksh.

Z`imha htu empmt eht`dubma bmemr mikudha s`rud ymao

d`aurua.

;) W`d`rhbsmma rmehfifohs nuom p`riu ehimbubma uatub

d`a`dubma memaym b`imhama pmem pmru.

:) W`d`rhbsmma urha

W`d`rhbsmma urha d`ihputh urha i`aobmp ema buitur urha

m) Pnh lmmi cmth

k) @BO

j) S lftf pmru

e) Bfasui UCU > memaym fthths d`ehs

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Uunuma> Bih`a mbma d`auanubbma p`ahao-bmtma stmtus ohzh.

Brht`rhm cmshi> B`iumrom bih`a empmt d`an`imsbma p`ay`kmk

omaoouma autrhsh ymao ehmimdh bih`a,b`kutucma autrhsh p`duihcma,

susuama d`au ema p`aofimcma dmbmama s`cmt

s`hdkmao.E`aoma kmatuma p`rmwmt, b`iumrom bih`a empmt

d`ae`dfastrmshbma p`dk`rhma eh`t (p`r sfae`/p`r frmi) s`sumh

prformd eh`t`thb.

HAU@[\@AZH [MZHFAMI

=. N`imsbma b`pmem b`iumromt`atmao p`ay`kmk dmiautrhsh,

b`kutucma autrhsh p`duihcma,

susuama d`au ema

p`aofimcma dmbmama s`cmt

s`hdkmao, tuanubbma jfatfc

n`ahs sudk`r dmbmama

`bfafdhs s`sumh stmtus sfshmi

`bfafdh bih`a.;. Uuanubbma jmrm p`dk`rhma

dmbmama p`r sfae`, k`rh

b`s`dpmtma b`iumrom uatub

d`imbubmaaym s`aehrh.

:. Imbsmambma p`dk`rhma

rfkfrmas s`sumh prformd

t`rmph.

5. Uhdkmao k`rmt kmema, ubur

ihaobmr i`aoma mtmsema t`kmi

ihpmtma buiht s`thmp pmoh.

=. D`ahaobmtbma p`dmcmdmab`iumrom t`atmao p`ay`kmk ema

b`kutucma autrhsh uatub

p`duihcma bih`a s`chaoom empmt

d`a`rusbma upmym t`rmph

eh`t`thb ymaot`imc ehk`rhbma

s`imdm cfsphtmihsmsh.

;. D`ahaobmtbma pmrthshpmsh

b`iumrom emimd p`d`aucma

b`kutucma autrhsh bih`a,

d`dp`rt`oms p`rma b`iumrom

emimd upmym p`duihcma stmtus

autrhsh bih`a.

:. [fkfrmas d`ahaobmtbma amlsu

dmbma, prfs`s mksfrksh ema

d`d`auch e`lhsht ymao

d`ay`rtmh b`memma dmiautrhsh.

5. D`ahimh p`rb`dkmaoma dmsmimc

bih`a.

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k. B`burmaoma vfiud` jmhrma tukuc k/e p`auruama msupma p`rfrmi

ema p`ahaobmtma b`chimaoma mbhkmt ehmr`.

Uunuma> Bih`a mbma d`auanubbma b`memma chermsh ymao me`bumt.

Brht`rhm cmshi> Msupma jmhrma me`bumt s`sumh b`kutucma ehtmdkmc

e`lhsht ymao t`rnmeh.Uhemb mem tmaem/o`nmim e`chermsh (tmaem-tmaem

vhtmi emimd kmtms afrdmi, lr`bu`ash e`l`bmsh = x/;5 nmd e`aoma

bfashst`ash pmemt/s`dh pmemt).

HAU@[\@AZH [MZHFAMI

=. Imbubma/fks`rvmsh p`dk`rhmajmhrma p`r halus/sfae`/frmi

s`sumh prformd r`chermsh.

;. N`imsbma b`pmem b`iumrom

t`atmao upmym r`chermsh ema

pmrthshpmsh ymao ehcmrmpbma

emrh b`iumrom emimd

p`d`ihcmrma pmt`ash p`dk`rhmahalus/s`imao sfae`.

:. Bmnh p`rb`dkmaoma b`memma

e`chemrms hbih`a.

5. Chtuao kmimaj`jmhrma.

=. Ppmym r`chermsh p`riuehimbubma uatub d`aomtmsh

dmsmimc b`burmaoma vfiud`

jmhrma.

;. D`ahaobmtbma p`dmcmdma

b`iumrom t`atmao upmym

r`chermsh ema p`rma b`iumrom

emimd p`imbsmamma

t`rphr`chermsh.

:. D`ahimh p`rb`dkmaoma

dmsmimc bih`a.

5. W`athao uatub d`a`tmpbma

prformd r`chermsh

s`imanutaym.

j. Omaoouma p`auruama k`rmt kmema k`rcukuaoma e`aoma msupma

prft`ha ymao themb me`bumt.

Uunuma> Bih`a mbma d`ajmpmh p`rtudkucma ema p`rb`dkmaoma

s`sumh stmaemr ushm.

Brht`rhm Cmshi > W`rtudkucma lhshb (uburma matrfpfd`trhb) s`sumh

stmaemr ushm. W`rb`dkmaoma dftfrhb, kmcmsm/bfoahthl ema

p`rsfami/sfshmi s`sumh stmaemr ushm.

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HAU@[\@AZH [MZHFAMI

=. Mnmrbma b`pmem frmao tum

t`atmao stmaemr p`rtudkucma

lhshb ema tuoms-tuoms

p`rb`dkmaoma s`sumh ushm

mamb.

;. Imbubma p`dk`rhma

dmbmama/dhaudma s`sumh

prformd t`rmph eh`t

p`duihcma.

:. Imbubma p`aouburma

matrfpfd`trhb s`jmrm

k`rbmim.

5. Imbubma sthduimsh thaobmt

p`rb`dkmaoma s`sumh

e`aoma ushm bih`a.

0. Imbubma runubma b` i`dkmom

p`aeubuao sthduimsh

p`rtudkucma ema

p`rb`dkmaoma

(Wusb`sdms/Wfsymaeu)

=. D`ahaobmtbma p`ao`tmcuma

b`iumrom t`atmao

b`t`rimdkmtma p`rtudkucma

ema p`rb`dkmaoma mamb.

;. Eh`t bcusus uatub p`duihcma

dmiautrhsh ehprformdbma

s`jmrm k`rtmcmp s`sumh

e`aoma b`kutucma mamb emab`dmdpuma tfi`rmash shst`d

p`aj`ramma.

:. D`ahimh p`rb`dkmaoma

dmsmimc bih`a.

5. Zthduimsh ehp`riubma uatub

d`ao`nmr b`t`rimdkmtma

p`rb`dkmaoma mamb emimdmsp`b dftfrhb, kmcmsm ema

p`rsfami/sfshmi.

0. D`dp`rtmcmabma

b`shamdkuaoma prformd

sthduimsh p`rtudkucma ema

p`rb`dkmaoma mamb e`aoma

d`dk`remymbma shst`d

p`aeubuao ymao mem.

e. Omaoouma hat`orhtms buiht k`rcukuaoma e`aoma e`lhsh`ash prft`ha,

e`chermsh ema pfshsh bih`a.

Uunuma> Hat`orhtms buiht b`dkmih afrdmi.

Brht`rhm cmshi> Omtmi chimao/k rburmao, buiht b`dkmih cmius, b`aymi

ema utuc.

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EMLUM[ WPZUMBM

M.C. Dmrbud, ebb. =88=. Hidu B`s`cmtma Mamb. Nmbmrtm> LBPH

Mrhsdma. ;7=7. Ohzh Emimd Emur B`cheupma. Nmbmrtm> @OJ

K`crdma, [@. ebb. =885. Hidu B`s`cmtma Mamb. Nmbmrtm> @OJ

Enm`ah, ZM. ;7=7. Hidu Ohzh Patub Dmcmshswm Ema Wrfl`sh. Nmbmrtm> @OJ

Aomsthymc. ;770. W`rmwmtma Mamb Zmbht. @ehsh ;.Nmbmrtm> @OJ

Zf`tnhahaoshc. =883. Uudkuc B`dkmao Mamb. Nmbmrtm> @OJ

Xuihmaah [htm & Zurhymeh. ;77 Zmouao Z`tf