kerja paip (kt) kelas tambahan

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TINGKATAN 1

BAB 4

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SISTEM BEKALAN AIR DI RUMAH

Kunci air

Kunci paip

Paip perkhidmatan Paip agihan

Paip limpah

Paip agihan

Paip cuci

Paip perhubungan

Sinki

Tangki simpanan air

SISTEM TERUS

SISTEM TIDAK TERUS

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FUNGSI PAIP SISTEM BEKALAN AIRJenis Paip Fungsi

Paip Perhubungan

Menghubungkan paip utama dengan meter air.Batang paip di perbuat daripada besi bergalvani (BG)

Paip Perkhidmatan

Membekalkan air daripada tangki simpananMenghubungkan meter air ke tangki simpanan dan sinki dapur.Batang paip di perbuat daripada besi bergalvani (BG)

Paip Agihan

Menagihkan air dari tangki simpanan air kepada kelengkapan perpaipan di dalam rumah seperti pili-pili sinki cuci, alat mandian hujan dan tangki simbah.

PaipLimpah

Menyalurkan limpahan air dari tangki simpanan jika injap bebola yang mengawal paras air tidak berfungsi. Disambungkan pada tangki simpanan air dengan jarak kira-kira 50 mm atas paras air penuh.

Paip Cuci Menyalurkan air kotor keluar dari tangki simpanan air semasaKerja mencuci tangki. Paip ini biasanya di pasang pada dasar tangki simpanan air

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Injab berbola Pelampung Penutup tangki

Paip limpah

Paip agihanPaip cuci

Paip perkhidmatan

Kunci paip

TANGKI SIMPANAN AIR

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Paip Besi Bergalvani (BG)

Paip Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC)

JENIS PAIP

Paip Poli High Density Polyethylene

(HDPE)

Ulir

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PENYAMBUNGAN PAIP

Jenis penyambungan

Fungsi

Soket sama Menyambung paip jenis yang sama

Soket pengecil Menyambung batang paip yang tidak sama diameter.

Siku 90º sama dan

siku 90º pengecil Mengubah arah sambungan paip pada sudut 90º

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://cikguyani.com/grafik/soketsama.gif&imgrefurl=http://cikguyani.com/penyambungpaip.html&usg=__QTJ7mceJyw8B9WiUkEs62Z7-G5o=&h=107&w=194&sz=5&hl=en&start=14&tbnid=X5oZNFtoo7S_cM:&tbnh=57&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bsama%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/soketpengecil02.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__mie88_GtJVu-k4ppMm3NQfJ4ZmQ=&h=111&w=218&sz=7&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=TJXKZ-bsgBbhCM:&tbnh=54&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bpengecil%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/rancangkh/siku02.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__dAp4LHIECjjo3GXC76r5-SgoPuo=&h=197&w=220&sz=8&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=qaWG3i1amHObUM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bpengecil%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/paip_bg.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__ihl5CHD_4hN1-NNDywyzr_2li94=&h=70&w=135&sz=4&hl=en&start=41&tbnid=JKJ0jU63hyuYsM:&tbnh=48&tbnw=92&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djenis%2Bsoket%2Bpenyambungan%2Bpaip%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D36

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Jenis penyambungan

Fungsi

Tee sama Membuat sambungan bercabang pada sudut 90º

Tee pengecil

Putting heksagon Menyambung dua jenis penyambungan

Penyuai soket injap Menyambung dua jenis penyambungan paip yang berlainan jenis. Contoh PVC dengan BG

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/tpengecil01.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__1Mt8dankaZJYuAjiFqDUVT2R7FY=&h=167&w=217&sz=8&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=Rmbnn_GOUT4ASM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bpengecil%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

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http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/putingkeksagon01.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__B0PLELQj2sdx7tw_VyITPQauRp4=&h=125&w=217&sz=10&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=RVrkv_RxxE-Q2M:&tbnh=62&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bsama%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/penyuaisoketinjap01.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__qm4VdQI7QH3r3vj_Zm6VXAYMrSU=&h=130&w=242&sz=10&hl=en&start=6&tbnid=ajbj6DyD-T1NYM:&tbnh=59&tbnw=110&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bpengecil%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

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Jenis penyambungan

Fungsi

Penyuai soket PT Menyambung paip PVC kepada kelengkapan paip (pili air)

Soket penjodoh Menyambung paip yang sama diameter tampa memusingkan paip yang sedia ada

Soket penjodoh

Palam Menutup hujung paip atau sambungan paip bercabang yang tidak digunakan

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/paip/uji_pa7b.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/paip/uji_paip_01.htm&usg=__4az2myNgWdOrO_-hIxUDfQmJzUw=&h=114&w=188&sz=5&hl=en&start=37&tbnid=4ZpYUjasSR7HeM:&tbnh=62&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bpengecil%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D36

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/penyuaisoketpt01.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__NUpYUY1sTcgJHw6PHwX59H8Jun4=&h=124&w=178&sz=6&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=isGfwr5G0uh4rM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=101&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bpengecil%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/paip/uji_pa7a.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/paip/uji_paip_01.htm&usg=__p3NyDgKmNr6fHgAeW8xAKp6clrY=&h=101&w=139&sz=8&hl=en&start=40&tbnid=DlFY1bK7Xm-7UM:&tbnh=68&tbnw=93&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bpengecil%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D36

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/soketpenjodoh.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__wvYwoHGUOEuabyolGrYBA6rC8nQ=&h=135&w=185&sz=6&hl=en&start=10&tbnid=zlzoAg_8e9xTfM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsoket%2Bpengecil%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/paip_poli.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__hkRCyhpaJShzw_IMly42q7xg2eA=&h=70&w=194&sz=4&hl=en&start=40&tbnid=8PvsCIo9aZr-VM:&tbnh=37&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djenis%2Bsoket%2Bpenyambungan%2Bpaip%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D36

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PAIP PVC

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PAIP BESI BERGALVANI (BG)

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PAIP POLI

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Pili air

Soket sama

Putting heksagon

Siku 90º sama

Tee pengecilSoket penjodoh

Palam

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BAHAN FUNGSI

Pita PTFE (Poly Tetra Flura Ettelena)

Digunakan untuk sambungan bebenang (ulir) pada paip BG atau poli

Simen pelarut (Glu PVC)

Bahan pelarut atau pelekatDigunakan untuk menyambung semua jenis paip PVC

Sleeve dan gelang getah

Sleeve dan gelang getah digunakan pada paip poli sahaja

BAHAN PENYAMBUNGAN

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/glupvc.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/paip.htm&usg=__ijvMxFjjQ407VwmO2ccjB22wALQ=&h=166&w=377&sz=11&hl=en&start=17&tbnid=xiTDwVA-daYhfM:&tbnh=54&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpaip%2BPTFE%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_FORK6lQUg94/SbHpfFF03XI/AAAAAAAAADU/XCJ_OSekzJM/s400/glusentuh.jpg&imgrefurl=http://khbf1.blogspot.com/2009_02_01_archive.html&usg=__fLk81avUiyBeR5lRBrMDGrCNBQc=&h=300&w=300&sz=18&hl=en&start=21&tbnid=9PiZTmoL_V774M:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbahan%2Bpemasangan%2Bpaip%2BPTFE%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://design.diy.sampasite.com/images/whitetape_1_2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.obeyone.com/mydiy/%3Fp%3D82&usg=__aDiT-jfVZx3dkK9MaEyGRen5xww=&h=300&w=400&sz=16&hl=en&start=55&tbnid=la-rC9cfZzKPiM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dkerja%2Bpaip%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D54

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/paip/uji_pa10.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khb0/paip/uji_paip_01.htm&usg=__LIfVPb-pVYNORJ1cX1XxZoGEiis=&h=161&w=213&sz=8&hl=en&start=62&tbnid=-7RIur2HkzCcuM:&tbnh=80&tbnw=106&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpita%2BPTFE%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D54

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://images.grainger.com/B282_27/images/products/small/SMALL-1PNV8.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.grainger.com/1/3/indexd1746.html&usg=__3nsgNakTih86SI3dnzueoFVJplk=&h=82&w=100&sz=2&hl=en&start=117&tbnid=AUU9Dve-BXDPhM:&tbnh=67&tbnw=82&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpoly%2Bpipe%2Bsleeve%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D108

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ALATAN TANGAN DALAM KERJA PAIP

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http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_FORK6lQUg94/SbHnNbGMxsI/AAAAAAAAAC0/KpKYHpc8bKo/s400/CRDN_MeasureTape2_029.big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://khbf1.blogspot.com/2009_02_01_archive.html&usg=__Bkpy6wW6N1Q8z-Ew1QbWf2puhko=&h=400&w=400&sz=13&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=laffvkZO06ne_M:&tbnh=124&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPLAYAR%2BCENGKAM%2BSERIBU%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_FORK6lQUg94/Sdc0_KQt0HI/AAAAAAAAASM/Dw2PNg70YXc/s320/perengkuhpaip.jpg&imgrefurl=http://khbf1.blogspot.com/2009/02/44-kerja-penyelenggaraan.html&usg=__NIu3dyho0WYVJQKfVdBvKlzMirA=&h=270&w=270&sz=27&hl=en&start=16&um=1&tbnid=eErocIp-7Hb3MM:&tbnh=113&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPLAYAR%2BCENGKAM%2BSERIBU%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wJVpGwUzDts/SerMOvP69kI/AAAAAAAAArY/8pE5-XKKlYQ/s200/Gergaji%2BBesi.jpg&imgrefurl=http://renovasiku.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.html&usg=__zWaBXC1h_vPPlPaZoqs_igTmUFQ=&h=200&w=200&sz=6&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=bbDLyzBdGHuPXM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgergaji%2Bbesi%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.made-in-china.com/image/2f0j00JvfTDlWIJRcPM/PVC-Pipe-Cutter-ANT-PC-301-.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.made-in-china.com/showroom/anttools/product-detailOqfmzlDuOTcP/China-PVC-Pipe-Cutter-ANT-PC-301-.html&usg=__l6OXD9FVUbJrlrokTNKxFEl5o1w=&h=370&w=370&sz=55&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=D4ai7Qt9IH2HaM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpvc%2Bpipe%2Bctter%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://spanar3292.tripod.com/gambaq/sepana14.jpg&imgrefurl=http://spanar3292.tripod.com/sepana.htm&usg=__6gxMZHn-Y-1nuBtZCPvnh2eJtx0=&h=156&w=440&sz=6&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=yKhLo1ZU-DosZM:&tbnh=45&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsepana%2Bboleh%2Blaras%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26sa%3DX%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://spanar3292.tripod.com/gambaq/sepana4.jpg&imgrefurl=http://spanar3292.tripod.com/sepana.htm&usg=__-Z6uMLdFN_MIqTbN2-dWZGRYgnA=&h=283&w=440&sz=12&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=7f_xBE__QAsSDM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsepana%2Bboleh%2Blaras%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26sa%3DX%26um%3D1

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http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/jendelahidup/ragumyoke.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/latihanpaip01.htm&usg=__mY1TzBeBIiR3UmzZubafXqpDUvk=&h=141&w=121&sz=8&hl=en&start=31&um=1&tbnid=vb26iGJbE5B3_M:&tbnh=94&tbnw=81&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dalatan%2Btangan%2Bkerja%2Bpaip%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://spanar3292.tripod.com/gambaq/playar13.jpg&imgrefurl=http://spanar3292.tripod.com/playar_gabung.htm&usg=__f8DDw95u3DroNGTG7IFlv4BurNM=&h=124&w=438&sz=6&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=Dqa0ap-YJvYCoM:&tbnh=36&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dplayar%2Bgabung%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26um%3D1

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ALATAN TANGAN

PITA PENGUKUR GERGAJI BESI

PEMOTONG PAIP BERODA RAGUM PAIP YOKE

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wJVpGwUzDts/SerMOvP69kI/AAAAAAAAArY/8pE5-XKKlYQ/s200/Gergaji%2BBesi.jpg&imgrefurl=http://renovasiku.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.html&usg=__zWaBXC1h_vPPlPaZoqs_igTmUFQ=&h=200&w=200&sz=6&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=bbDLyzBdGHuPXM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgergaji%2Bbesi%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_FORK6lQUg94/SbHnNbGMxsI/AAAAAAAAAC0/KpKYHpc8bKo/s400/CRDN_MeasureTape2_029.big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://khbf1.blogspot.com/2009_02_01_archive.html&usg=__Bkpy6wW6N1Q8z-Ew1QbWf2puhko=&h=400&w=400&sz=13&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=laffvkZO06ne_M:&tbnh=124&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPLAYAR%2BCENGKAM%2BSERIBU%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freewebs.com/jendelahidup/ragumyoke.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freewebs.com/khbsatu/latihanpaip01.htm&usg=__mY1TzBeBIiR3UmzZubafXqpDUvk=&h=141&w=121&sz=8&hl=en&start=31&um=1&tbnid=vb26iGJbE5B3_M:&tbnh=94&tbnw=81&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dalatan%2Btangan%2Bkerja%2Bpaip%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2ADRA_enMY354%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

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PERENGKUH PAIP PEMOTONG PAIP PVC DAN POLI

KIKIR BULAT KIKIR RATA

SEPANA BOLEH LARAS PLAYAR CENGKAM SERIBU

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TANGKI SIMBAH

Tangki simbah aras tinggi

Tangki simbah aras rendah

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Paip limpah

Pelampung

Tiup sifon

Alur masuk

Injap berbola

Injab gegendang

BAHAGIAN DALAM TANGKI SIMBAH

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BAHAGIAN DAN FUNGSI TANGKI SIMBAH

Paip limpah Melimpahkan air yang melebihi aras tertentu

Pelampung Bergerak mengikut aras air

Tiup sifon Laluan air yang ditolak oleh injap gegendang

Ke paip alur keluar

Injap berbolaMengawal aliran air masuk ke dalam tangki

Dengan bantuan pergerakan pelampung

Paip alur masuk Mengalirkan air masuk ke tangki simbah

Injap gegendang Menolak air keluar dari tiub sifon

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JENIS PILI

Pili air jenis bertiangPili air jenis berbibir

Alur masuk

Alur masuk

Mendatar

Menegak

http://www.kingssupply.com/item202.htm

http://www.kingssupply.com/item205.htm

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Pemulas

Gandar

Nat penyendal

Nat pili

Pelompat

Alur keluar Sesendal Alur masuk

BAHAGIANDALAM

PILI AIR

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BENTUK DAN JENIS PERANGKAP

Perangkap ‘S’ Perangkap ‘P’ Perangkap Botol

http://www.partridges.uk.com/catalog/do-it-yourself-plumbing-rainwater,-soil-&-waste-waste-water-traps-mcalpine-a10r-anti-syphon-bottle-trap-1-14-p-4318.html?osCsid=584f0dc1ff9b18fa7a35f60f7dbd76c4

http://www.partridges.uk.com/catalog/do-it-yourself-plumbing-rainwater,-soil-&-waste-waste-water-traps-mcalpine-sb10-tubular-swivel-s-trap-1-14-p-4316.html?osCsid=584f0dc1ff9b18fa7a35f60f7dbd76c4

http://www.partridges.uk.com/catalog/do-it-yourself-plumbing-rainwater,-soil-&-waste-waste-water-traps-mcalpine-sa10-tubular-swivel-p-trap-1-14-p-4317.html?osCsid=584f0dc1ff9b18fa7a35f60f7dbd76c4

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KERJA PENYENGGARAAN

PERANGKAP Di pasang untuk

menghalang bau busuk masuk ke dalam rumah.

KEDAP Bahagian perangkap yangsentiasa di penuhi air yang berfungsi menghalang bau

Atau serangga.

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MEMBERSIH PERANGKAP

YANG TERSUMBAT

Sinki

Perangkap

Endapan

Plag buangan

Salur airbuangan

Pelocok

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MEMBERSIH PERANGKAP

YANG TERSUMBAT

UJI MINDA Kawan-Kawan…mari kita

uji minda dengan jawab soalan-

soalan ini

Apakah jenis sistem bekalan air yang terdapat di rumah? A Sistem terus dan tidak terus B Sistem perkhidmatan C Sistem perpaipan D Sistem automatik

Soalan 1

Antara berikut, paip jenis apakah yang menghubungkan meter ke tangki simpanan air?

A . Paip tangki

B . Paip perkhidmatan

C . Paip agihan

D . Paip limpah

Soalan 2

A

D

B

Rajah diatas menunjukan tangki simpanan air. Bahagian paip manakah yang mengagihkan air ke kelengkapan perpaipan di rumah?

Soalan 3C

SEKIAN

kerja paip (kt) kelas tambahan

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