perkembangan kanak-kanak dan pendidikan muzik (piaget)

7/23/2019 Perkembangan Kanak-Kanak dan Pendidikan Muzik (PIAGET)

1/9

ZDR 0


2/9

3'2 ROGKOGCICG

Ro|eodlcgkcg ecgce$ecgce c`cicf echmcg r|azoz `cg doecgmzdo }cgk

lo|pmg`ce lcicz zo{cepu ro|eodlcgkcg nmxmeci `cg dogpci zoa|cgk lc}m zofmgkkc

doghc`m a|cgk ò{czc' Ro|eodlcgkcg do|uhue eorc`c ro|ulcfcg nmxmeci) dogpci `cg

zazmci }cgk `crcp `mhcgkececg `cicd eofmùrcg lc}m' Ro|eodlcgkcg c`cicf ncepa|

rogpmgk `cicd eofmùrcg lc}m' R|azoz mgm pm`ce zoiciug}c po|uz$dogo|uz lo|eodlcgk

popcrm c`cecicg}c dchu eo fc`crcg `cg c`c ecicg}c ruic dog}uzup ro|eodlcgkcg

eakgmpmn cg lcfczcg}c'

Zopmcr }cgk fmùr rczpm cecg doghcicgm ùc r|azoz upcdc }cgk czcz lckm

do|ocimzczmecg zolucf eofmùrcg }cgk zodru|gc' R|azoz po|zolup do|urcecg

ro|eodlcgkcg `cg ro|pudlufcg' @uc r|azoz mgm do|urcecg mgùezm }cgk rogpmgk lckm

dodcpcgkecg cpcu dogò{czcecg zoduc log`c fmùr' Dcezu` ro|eodlcgkcg c`cicf

ro|ulcfcg clzp|ce }cgk lo|po|uzcg zofmgkkc eo cefm| fc}cp lckm log`c fmùr po|zolup

dcgcecic ro|pudlufcg ruic c`cicf ro|ulcfcg nmxmeci }cgk po|fc` lo|kcgpugk eorc`c

lolo|crc ncepa|'

Dogu|up Hafg [' Zcgp|aje &


3/9

}cgk doguhu eo c|cf po|pogpu `cg }cgk `mhcgkececg' Zolckcm rog}oim`me ro|eodlcgkcg

ecgce$ecgce) @'Z' [|mkfp `cg Cgg Pc}ia| poicf lo|rog`crcp ro|eodlcgkcg `mcgkkcr

zolckcm ro|ulcfcg }cgk lo|iceu `cicd {c|mzcg fc}cp &lcec- `cg a|kcgmzczm eorc`c

zp|uepu| a|kcgmzd `cicd eoc`ccg }cgk zcimgk lo|ecmp zo|pc lo|fulugk ògkcgro|pcdlcfcg udu|'

Ro|eodlcgkcg zogpmczc lo|iceu zojc|c lo|po|uzcg `c|m ro|duiccg ro|jcdlcfcg

fmgkkcicf eo cefm| fc}cp a|kcgmzdc' Mgm lo|dcegc) ro|eodlcgkcg luecg zcfchc

dodlc{c zozucpu a|kcgmzd eo ro|mgkecp dcpcgk) popcrm ro|eodlcgkcg lo|po|uzcg

lo|iceu {cicurug ro|mgkecp eodcpcgkcg `micdrcum' Zologc|g}c r|azoz ro|eodlcgkcg

lckm zozucpu a|kcgmzdc mpu zu`cf zo`mc po|cgjcgk `cicd kog$kog }cgk `m{c|mzm

`c|mrc`c eopu|ugcg }cgk po|`cfuiu' Lckm zozucpu hogmz a|kcgmzdc) zmncp udud hogmz mpu

mcmpu rf}iakogopme c`cicf zo|urc' @| C|gai` Iujmuz Kozoii &3=0=-) c`cicf zoa|cgk cfim

rzmeaiakm `cg rcec| ecgce$ecgce ruic dog}cpcecg) {cicurug pm`ce c`c ùc mg`m~mù

}cgk logc|$logc| zo|urc) zojc|c kialci zoduc ecgce$ecgce }cgk ga|dci jogò|ugk

dogkmeup zuzugcg ro|pudlufcg }cgk lmczc `micium aiof ecgce$ecgce'

Ro|eodlcgkcg ecgce$ecgce zologc|g}c iolmf zodru|gc hmec `mecmpecg ògkcg

rog`m`mecg duxme zojc|c icgkzugk cpcurug pm`ce icgkzugk' Fci mgm eo|cgc po|`crcp

roilckcm hogmz `crcpcg echmcg }cgk dodlo|m |ozrag razmpmn po|fc`cr duxme `cg ecgce$

ecgce' Doicium zudlo| }cgk `mro|aiofm `c|m liak Hafcdm Clùiicf) lolo|crc a|cgk rc|c

zcmgpmz poicf dogodum zcicf zcpu ncepa| ro|eodlcgkcg apce ecgce$ecgce c`cicf `c|m

rodloichc|cg duxme' Echmcg dodro|aiofm) mgkcpcg ecgce$ecgce lo|pcdlcf lcme `cicd

hcgkec dczc zopcfug' Eozcg `c|mrc`c icpmfcg duxmeci `crcp dodlo|m pmg`ce lcicz

eorc`c apce zo|pc dogkulcf jc|c ecgce$ecgce po|zolup lo|nmem|' _hmcg mgkcpcg dodlo|m

eozcg eorc`c rogkogcicg fu|un) mgkcpcg imzcg) ~mzuci |ucgk) dcpodcpme `cg pcfcr

eolmhcezcgccg'

Zoicmg mpu) echmcg hukc dogughuecg ecgce$ecgce }cgk dodroichc|m duxme rc`c

ro|mgkecp c{ci dogughueecg ro|ulcfcg }cgk lozc| `cicd rodc|ecfcg Mgpoiimkogjo

Suapmogp) MS' Mgm lo|dcegc duxme `crcp dodro|pmgkecpecg `c}c mgkcpcg `cg ro|fcpmcg'

@m zcdrmgk mpu) rodloichc|cg duxme rc`c ro|mgkecp c{ci `crcp dogkucpecg fulugkcg

cgpc|c zc|cn$zc|cn gou|agz cicd apce }cgk lc|u po|logpue'


4/9


5/9

eozomdlcgkcg }cgk {uhu` cgpc|c ceada`czm `cg czmdmiczm ugpue `mzozucmecg ògkcg

ro|zoempc|cg' Eoc`ccg mgm {uhu` crclmic ecgce$ecgce dodrug}cm eojogò|ugkcg

zoduichc`m ugpue dogjmrpc fulugkcg crc }cgk `mroichc|m ògkcg eofog`ce

ro|zoempc|cg'

Hocg Rmckop dog`crcpm eodcdrucg dogpci dcguzmc dugjui `m pcfcr po|pogpu

`cicd r|azoz ro|eodlcgkcg }cgk `micium' Dogu|up loimcu ickm) ro|ulcfcg `c|mrc`c zcpu

ro|mgkecp eo zcpu ro|mgkecp zopo|uzg}c fcg}c cecg lo|iceu crclmic ecgce$ecgce

dogjcrcm pcfcr eodcpcgkcg }cgk zozucm `cg po|ò`cf eorc`c rogkcicdcg }cgk

|oio~cg' Pcgrc rogkcicdcg$rogkcicdcg po|zolup) ecgce$ecgce `mcgkkcr pm`ce dcdru

dogjcrcm pcfcr ro|eodlcgkcg eakgmpmn }cgk pmgkkm' Aiof }cgk òdmemcg) loimcu poicf

dodlcfckmecg ro|eodlcgkcg eakgmpmn eorc`c odrcp pcfcr }cgk dogkmeup pu|upcg

udu|' Pcfcr$pcfcr ro|eodlcgkcg po|zolup mcicf 8

Pcfcr Zogza|mdapa| &`c|m icfm| fmgkkc < pcfug- Pcfcr R|caro|czm & < fmgkkc ; pcfug- Pcfcr Aro|czm Eage|mp &; fmgkkc 3< pcfug- Pcfcr Aro|czm Na|dci &3< pcfug fmgkkc ò{czc-

Rc`c pcfcr zogza|mdapa| cpcu iolmf `meogcim zolckcm ò|mc dapa| mcmpu `c|m uzmc 2

fmgkkc < pcfug) lc}m zu`cf duic dodroichc|m pogpcgk `m|mg}c ògkcg doimfcp)

dog}ogpuf) `cg dogògkc| `m zoeoimimgkg}c eodu`mcg dogm|ug}c' Eopmec uzmcg}c

dogjojcf : fmgkkc > luicg) apce lc}m laiof dodloxcecg lug}m ro|jcecrcg }cgk zo|mgk

`mògkc|mg}c' Mgm }cgk cecg dodlcgpu r|azoz ro|eodlcgkcg lcfczcg}c eoice' Lc}m

hukc dodlo|m |ozrag }cgk lcme po|fc`cr lug}m duxme }cgk `mògkc|mg}c' Crclmic uzmc

duic dogjojcf 3 fmgkkc < pcfug ruic) zokcic logpue ro|ko|ceecg zoro|pm dogc|m `cg

dog}cg}m zu`cf `crcp `mpm|u aiof ecgce$ecgce rc`c pcfcr zogza|mdapa| mgm' [cicu

lckcmdcgcrug do|oec fcg}c dcdru dogkko|ceecg zo`memp cgkapc lc`cgg}c `cg

dog}cg}m dogkmeup lcfczc do|oec' Zopcecp mgm loiud c`c echmcg }cgk dogughueecg

hogmz duxme po|pogpu }cgk laiof dodlcgpu ro|eodlcgkcg c{ci apce ecgce$ecgce'


6/9

Rc`c pcfcr R|caro|czm ruic) Rmckop dogkcpcecg lcfc{c aro|czm }cgk lo|iceu

dozpm lo|czczecg rc`c pmkc nogadogc dogpci }cgk rogpmgk mcmpu rogkcdcpcg) mgkcpcg

`cg lc}cgkcg' Rogkcdcpcg do|urcecg zucpu r|azoz `m dcgc ecgce$ecgce dodlo|mecg

zoroguf ro|fcpmcg po|fc`cr zozucpu }cgk `mimfcp' Ecgce$ecgce poicf cecg dogjulcdodr|azoz crc }cgk `mimfcp zo|pc dogkmgkcpmg}c' Zodogpc|c) mgkcpcg ruic mcicf zcpu

r|azoz rodlmgccg) rogkudruicg `cg rogkcdlmicg eodlcim doda|m dogkogcm

ro|mzpm{c iciu' Dcgcecic) lc}cgkcg do|urcecg zcpu r|azoz }cgk dog}olclecg zogzczm

}cgk zpcpme) zoiciug}c rcg`cgkcg `cg rogògkc|cg }cgk `meudruiecg `m lcfckmcg

dogpci' Rc`c pcfcr mgm) do|oec dcdru dogm|u zo|pc dodcfcdm ro|iceucg a|cgk

ò{czc' Hc`m rogkchc|cg `cg rodloichc|cg duxme cecg iolmf du`cf `mzcdrcmecg rc`c

uzmc < fmgkkc ; pcfug'

Dogu|up Rmckop hukc) ro|eodlcgkcg }cgk rcimgk rogpmgk c`cicf `m pcfcr mgm mcicf

rogkkugccg lcfczc' Ecgce$ecgce poicf `crcp dodcfcdm lcfczc `cg julc ugpue

lo|pupu|' Hc`m eopmec mgm ecgce$ecgce zu`cf `crcp dog}cg}mecg im|me icku zo|pc rc`c

{cepu }cgk zcdc dogkfcncig}c doicium eco`cf rogm|ucg' Gcdug lokmpu) `c|m zokm

eucimpm g}c}mcg `cg rodmem|cg ecgce$ecgce dczmf ickm `m pcfcr }cgk |og`cf lo|lcg`mgk

ògkcg a|cgk o{czc'

Rc`c pcfcr aro|czm eage|mp `cg hukc pcfcr aro|czm na|dci) ecgce$ecgce zu`cf

duic dodcfcdm ugzu|$ugzu| rodmem|cg iakme `cg `crcp dodcfcdm eagzor gadla|)

clhc`) zmdlai `cg hukc gapczm ògkcg lcme' Do|oec hukc `crcp dogkmgkcp zo|pc

dogkfcnci lug}m rmj `cg `crcp dog}cg}mecgg}c icku ògkcg lopui' Hc`m) zokcic

rogkchc|cg `cg rodloichc|cg duxme }cgk lo|iceu rc`c pcfcr mgm cecg lo|hcicg ògkcg

icgjc|' Rc`c uzmc 3< pcfug `cg eo cpcz) rodloichc|cg }cgk iolmf zo|muz `crcp `mhcicgecg

ògkcg iolmf po|ro|mgjm'

Doicium eoroilckcmcg pcfcr mgm) rog`m`mecg duxme `mimfcp zolckcm do`mud }cgk

rogpmgk `cicd ro|eodlcgkcg eakgmpmn ecgce$ecgce' Rog`m`mecg duxme zologc|g}c

zozucm `mpo|crecg eorc`c ecgce$ecgce rc`c uzmc }cgk c{ci' Fci mgm eo|cgc duxme

c`cicf rogpmgk lckm ro|eodlcgkcg dogpci `cg duxmeci ecgce$ecgce' Zologc|g}c)

crclmic lc}m duic `micfm|ecg) apce do|oec dcdru dogkfczmiecg em|c$em|c 322 lmimag

zc|cn gou|ag' Aiof eo|cgc apce do|oec dczmf loiud dcpcgk) zc|cn gou|ag mgm dczmf


7/9

loiud `crcp lo|fulugk cgpc|c zcpu zcdc$icmg' Ro|fulugkcg cgpc|c zc|cn gou|ag

`mrcgkkmi z}gcrzoz' Rodlogpuecg z}gcrzoz c`cicf iolmf jorcp rc`c c{ci uzmc ecgce$

ecgce' Z}gcrzoz cecg po|logpue crclmic apce do|cgzcgk ro|zoempc|cg `m zoeoimimgk

ecgce$ecgce po|zolup' Hmec z}gcrzoz `mkugcecg ògkcg eo|crg}c zodczcro|eodlcgkcg)dcec gou|ci rcpf{c}z cecg po|logpue `cg eoeci `m `cicd dmg`c ecgce$

ecgce' [cicu lckcmdcgcrug) hmec z}gcrzoz pm`ce `mkugcecg ògkcg eo|cr) gou|ci

rcpf{c}z cecg fmicgk eopmec dogjcrcm udu| 32 pcfug'

Zologc|g}c) gou|ci rcpf{c}z lo|eodcdrucg dogogpuecg lckcmdcgc ecgce$

ecgce mpu lo|nmem| `cg loichc|' Zodcemg lcg}ce `cg eadrioezg}c fulugkcg gou|ci

rcpf{c}z mgm) dcec zodcemg du`cf do|oec loichc| `cg lo|nmem|' Gou|ci rcpf{c}z }cgk

czcz `cicd lcfckmcg duxmeci `cicd dmg`c cecg po|logpue `c|mrc`c rogò`cfcg

do|oec eorc`c duxme doicium poio~mz}og) eadrupo|) |c`ma `cg zuzcgc `cicd `m |udcf'

Fci mgm lo|dcegc) ecgce$ecgce }cgk zo|mgk po|ò`cf ògkcg lug}m duxme `cg `crcp

lo|dcmg duxme ògckg lcme dodrug}cm pcfcr rodmem|cg }cgk lo|loxc ògkcg ecgce$

ecgce }cgk icmg' Do|oec hukc mecpc crcp lo|nmem| zojc|c clzp|ce `cg eadrioez'


8/9

:'2 ROG_P_R

Zologc|g}c zopmcr ecgce$ecgce dodlo|mecg |ocezm }cgk lo|loxc po|fc`cr

roilckcm hogmz lug}m duxme' Ncepa| mgm lo|kcgpugk eorc`c pcfcr udu|) eoc`ccg

zoeoimimgk) `cg daa` rc`c {cepu mpu' Huzpo|u) do|oec fc|uz `mò`cfecg eorc`c

roilckcm lug}m duxme `c|m ro|mgkecp c{ci' Rogò`cfcg duxme rc`c ro|mgkecp c{ci

`crcp dodlo|m |ocezm }cgk razmpmn po|fc`cr lc}m dcfurug ecgce$ecgce' Dogkmeup

echmcg }cgk poicf `miceuecg aiof L|mkfcd ]augk _gm~o|zmp}) duxme `crcp dodlcgpu

lc}m r|c$dcpcgk doghc`m iolmf eucp' Echmcg poicf `miceuecg ògkcg dodro|ògkc|ecg

lc}m ògkcg g}cg}mcg icku Iuiiclmoz zoicdc 02 dmgmp `cicd odrcp fc|m lo|pu|up$pu|up'

Fczmi echmcg }cgk poicf `meoduececg aiof rc|c àepa| dog`crcpm lcfc{c lc}m }cgkpo|ò`cf eorc`c lug}m duxme dodrug}cm òkurcg hcgpugk }cgk iolmf eucp) poecgcg

`c|cf }cgk |og`cf zo|pc zpclmi `cg lo|cp lc`cg lc}m }cgk zodcemg dogmgkecp'

Rogkimlcpcg zojc|c cepmn `cicd cepm~mpm duxme }cgk po|zuzug lo|urc}c

dogkkciceecg ro|eodlcgkcg eakgmpmn) cnoepmn `cg rzmeadapa| ecgce$ecgce) `m zcdrmgk

dodurue gmicm zazmcimzczm' @c|m zokm eakgmpmn) ecgce$ecgce dog`crcp rogkopcfucg `cg

eoncfcdcg eagzor duxme }cgk czcz' Rc`c uzmc imgkeugkcg uzmc ; fmgkkc 3< pcfugefczg}c) cepm~mpm duxme `cg ro|ko|cecg luecg zcfchc dodlcgpu ro|pudlufcg

eojo|`czcg emgozpopme dcicfcg hukc lo|ro|cgcg dodlcgpu do|oec dodcfcdm eagzor

duxme }cgk clzp|ce' @c|m czroe zazmcimzczm ruic) cepm~mpm dog}cg}m) lo|ko|ce `cg

lo|dcmg cicp duxme zojc|c lo|eudruicg `crcp dodlo|m eozodrcpcg eorc`c do|oec

lo|eadugmeczm `cg lo|mgpo|cezm cgpc|c zcpu zcdc icmg'

Zoicmg mpu) duxme hukc dodlcgpu ecgce$ecgce dogcdlcfecg ickm eodcfm|cg}cgk c`c rc`c do|oec' Crclmic do|oec zu`cf dodmgcpm duxme) do|oec cecg po|uz mgkmg

dodroichc|m lckcmdcgc dogkfczmiecg duxme' Hc`m do|oec ro|iu dodroichc|m lo|dcmg

cicp duxme' Zopo|uzg}c) do|oec luecg zcfchc dcfm| dogkkugcecg cicp duxme) dcicf

do|oec joecr dodlcjc gapczm duxme zo|pc `crcp dogòg`cgkecg icku ògkcg lcme'

Huzpo|u mpu) dcz}c|cecp Dcic}zmc po|upcdcg}c) ro|iuicf dodcg`cgk razmpmn po|fc`cr

rogò`cfcg rog`m`mecg duxme rc`c ro|mgkecp c{ci ecgce$ecgce ickm ckc| do|oec

dodro|aiofm dmg`c }cgk jo|kcz) eozmfcpcg }cgk zodru|gc `cg hukc eodcfm|cgdogògkc| }cgk pmgkkm'


9/9

0'2 \_H_ECG

Lcl} Jc|o']au| Go{la|g cg` Pfo Ra{o| An Duzmj'@mro|aiof rc`c Zorpodlo| ?)

perkembangan kanak-kanak dan pendidikan muzik (piaget)

Documents