assignment ele3103

8/9/2019 Assignment ele3103

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MY PROFILE

NAMA4 YI5HAR EFENDY GI*IK

UMUR4 22 a#un

JANTINA: LELAKI

KURSUS4 PIS*P A*6ILAN 7ANUARI 2812

PENGKHUSUSAN:*ATE*ATIK 9s:;

BANGSA4 DUSUN RANAU

TARIKHLAHIR4 2< SEPTE*6ER 12

NO. TEL4 81(- P.O.6O? 11> 38 RANAU> SA6AH.


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Task 1:

-Essay Wrii!"-


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ESSA# WRITING

LANGUAGE OF HU*AN AND ANI*ALB

6y4 Ya, E"n%y G&$&:

PIS*P *a$a&: 7an 2812

Languag &s # $!s &$!,an as+ &n # '&" !" a'' @&ngs. A'' !" us us 'anguag ! ,

&nn, #!ug#s an% $!&!ns> $a: sns !" +!$' an% a@s,a+ #!ug#> ! 'a,n ! +!$$un&+a

!#,s> ! "u'"&'' !u, ans an% n%s> as '' as ! sa@'&s# ,u's an% $a&na&n !u, +u'u,. Languag +

@ %"&n% as ,@a'> #ys&+a'> @&!'!g&+a''y &nna> an% a @as&+ "!,$ !" +!$$un&+a&!n. O,$,!%>1%"&n 'anguag as a 'a,n% @#a&!u, &n!'&ng a s&$u'us an% a ,s!ns . O"n &$s #y &'' ,",

'anguag as ,@a' @#a&!u,> #&+# &s 'anguag #a &n+'u%s gsu,s an% @!%y $!$ns as ''

s!:n !,%. 9P&,+ E'&n>1;

D! y!u :n! #a an&$a' a's! #a #&, !n 'anguag Ys #y #a &. I &s us %&"",n ",!

#u$an 'anguag. *!s ,sa,+#,s #as us% # ,$s an&$a' communicationan% #u$an languag

#&+# suggss ",!$ # !us !" ,sa,+#&ng #&s us&!n a ,&!us'y sa@'&s#% %&"",n+ @

s+&sJ $!%s !" +!$$un&+a& &n,a+&!n. T#&s ssay &nn%s ! %&s+uss ##, !u, "!,$s

+!$$un&+a&!ns a, a+ua''y a'' #a %&"",n ",!$ #!s !" !#, an&$a's. T# $a&n %&"",n+ @

# a@! %"&n&&!ns s$s ! @ ,ga,%&ng # us &n 'anguag !" s+# an% +!nn&!na' sy$@!'

#&+# su,'y> un%, %&"",n gu&ss> &s n+ssa,y "!, # +#angs &n any +!$$un&+a&!n.

L&: #u$an @&ngs an&$a's a's! +!$$un&+a !n an!#, #,!ug# #&, +!$$un&+a&!

sys$s #&+# a, +a''% an&$a' 'anguags su+# as 'anguag !" %!'#&ns> an% 'anguag !" @s. An&$a

#a @!# %&s+, an% n!n-%&s+, sys$s !" +!$$un&+a&!n @u #&, $ssags as '' as sy$@!

a, '&$&% &n uan&y an% %&$ns&!n. On # !#, #an%> #u$an 'anguags a, $u+# $!, su,,&s&ng

un'&$&%. In 1 H!+: &%n&"&% #&,n %s&gn "au,s !" 'anguag> #&+# , ,"&n% @y A&+#&s

&n 13 ! n. A&+#&s!n s+&"&% #a "!u, +,&,&a , a,&+u'a, ! # #u$an s+&s #&+#

%&s'a+$n> s$an&+&s> s,u+u, %n%n+ an% +,a&&y. T#s "!u, +,&,&a> &n su$$a,y> &n%&+a

#a #u$ans a, +aa@' !" a':&ng a@!u #&ngs> !' an% &nsan+s> ,u !, "a's> !us&% !" # #,

an%-n! sa&a' an% $!,a' n&,!n$n @y us&ng a "!,$a'&%> a@s,a+ s !" !,%s> sy$@!'s a

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&n!na&!ns a+# !" #&+# +an #a $any %&"",n $an&ngs #n us% &n %&"",n +!ns a

@n %&"",n &n%&&%ua's.

T# +!$$un&+a&!n sys $s !" $!s an&$a's a, &ns&n+&. T#y &n#,& #$ gn&+a

N!n +an sa,a an&$a's ",!$ #&, &n@u&' ua'&&s. On # +!n,a,y> #u$an 'anguag &s n!n-&ns&n+&

Hu$an +an a+u&, an% 'a,n any#&ng an% any 'anguag as a ,su' !" s!+&a' &n,a+&!n. F!, a$'

@a@y an% a uy a, g,!&ng u &n # sa$ n&,!n$n #a,&ng $!s'y # sa$ #&ng. 6u a@!u

ya,s 'a, # @a@y &'' $a: #u$an n!&ss #&' # uy &'' n!. In a%%&&!n> *!g'& &n # Jung

Bookg, u &n # an&$a' n&,!n$n an% #&s +!$$un&+a&!n sys$s @+a$ '&: an&$a's. In

!#, s&%> a'' an&$a' +ann! @ #!ug# ! sa: !, un%,san% !#, 'anguag + "!, as. As !

+'!ss ,'a&!ns> a '! !" ,sa,+# &n! an&$a' 'anguag #as @n us&ng as. 6u s&'' as #a

a: ,ua&!n ! 'a,n !#, 'anguag. On !" # $!, n!% !" #s su%&s as +!n%u+%

Saag-Ru$@aug# #! aug# a 6!n!@! +#&$an> Kan&J> ! us a "!,$ !" s&gn 'anguag. Saag

Ru$@aug# 1M +'a&$% #a Kan&Js 'anguag s:&''s us&ng a 2= @u as # +#&$ g, !'%,> #&s '&ngu&s&+ a@&'&&s %&% n

&n+,as s&gn&"&+an'y> #,as a #u$an +#&'%Js '&ngu&s&+ a@&'&y g,!s ,a&%'y a", #&s ag. T#&s &%n

suggss #a #, &s a '&$& ! #! $u+# a ,&$a +an a+u&, !, %'! 'anguag> a,&a''y ,s,&+

@y +!gn&& +aa+&&s an% a,&a''y @y ana!$&+a' $a:-u. A,as !" # @,a&n su+# as 6,!+aJs> #&

s$ ! #a !'% &n #u$ans as 'anguag a,as> &n !#, s+&s # +!,,s!n%&ng a,as +!n,

a+&!ns su+# as a,$ an% n!n-,@a' $!u# $!$ns an% # !+a' ,a+s !" #u$ans an% as a's

%&"",> a""+&ng # s!un%s #a as a, +aa@' !" $a:&ng 9C!!, an% Kay> 2882;.

6+aus !" &s #a&ng a,@&,a,&nss> #u$an 'anguag &s +!n%&&!n% @y g!g,a#y #a &s &s +u'u

s!+&a' an% nau,a' n&,!n$n. T# '&ngu&s&+ s&gn !" # sa$ !@+ $ay %&"", ",!$ !n g!g,a#&+

,g&!n ! an!#,. F!, a$'> #a &s +a''% @y # Eng'&s# ! @ %!gJ &s +a''% ,,!J @y # San&s

s!@a:aJ @y # Russ&an an% &nJ @y # 7aans. On # !#, #an% an&$a' +!$$un&+a&!n &s n

+!n%&&!n% @y g!g,a#y. F!, &nsan+> # %!gs !" a'' +!un,&s #a # sa$ sys$ !" $ssags a

sy$@!'s.

An&$a' +!$$un&+a&!n &s %!&% !" n!'yJ> +,a&&yJ an% $u'&'&+&yJ ! ,!%u+ a u,an+

a++!,%&ng ! %&"",n s&ua&!ns. *!s an&$a's #a '&$&% nu$@, !" $ssags !, sy$@!'s #y +a

sn% !, ,+&. W#&' #u$an 'anguag !sssss # ua'&&s. A #u$an @&ng +an n &n a $!

un'&:'y s&ua&!n u, a snn+ #&+# #as n, @n sa&% @"!, an% &" +an s&'' @ un%,s!!%. Hu$a

'anguag &s a's! n%a@' an% $!%&"&a@'. T# sy$@!' !, '&ngu&s&+ s&gn us% &n a 'anguag a #un%,

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ya,s ag! $ay @ n%%> +#ang% an% n $ay n! @ us% any $!,. 6u an&$a' +!$$un&+a&!n

!!s& ! #&s. F!, a$'> # @s an% # $!n:ys us n n!-a-%ays # sa$ +!$$un&+a&

sys$ #&+# #y us%> say> "& #!usan% ya,s ag!. Hu$ans ,!%u+ s!un%s @y # !,gans !" s+

a ,a, g&" !" nau,. N! !#, s+&s + as an% $!n:ys #a @n n%!% #&s g&".

S! #u$an 'anguagJs +!$'&y %!s s$ ! @ # %&s&ngu&s#&ng "a+!, @n #u$an a

n!n-#u$an an&$a's. I &s # "a+&'&a!,y '$n @y #&+# +a$ ! %'! # $!, !@&!

%&s&ngu&s#&ng "au,s su+# as> "!, a$'> !u, +!n$!,a,y g'!@a' &n",as,u+u,s. 6y #&s !:

'anguag #as $a% #u$an an&$a's ,y %&s&n+ ",!$ n!n-#u$an an&$a's. H!, & &s !,# @a,&

$&n% #a # ,+u,s!, ! #&s %&s&ngu&s#, as an% &s &n "a+ ,#as ,!u% n! &n # +!gn&&

+aa+&&s !" !u, s+&s> @u &n # ana!$&+a' s+# ,s,&+&!ns> as s'+% !, n! "!, #,!ug# #

+!u,s !" !'u&!n> !" !#, s+&s an% #,"!, & &s n! us 'anguag #a &s # +,u !" #&s %&s&n+&!

T# %&"",n+ $ay n! @ &n "a+ ! g,a &" a:n ,!!,&!na''y. Ou, aa&'a@&'&y !" #&ngs ! +!$$un&+a

!n an!#, a@!u &s "a, g,a, #an #a !" !#, an&$a' s+&s. I" a$!un !" +!$$un&+a&

$a,&a' aa&'a@' ! %&"",n s+&s , $asu,% aga&ns #&, +!$$un&+a& ''s an% a'' ,su

san%a,%&%> ,#as # a+ua' %&s&n+&!n @n #u$an an% n!n-#u$an an&$a's !u'% @ '

aa,n'y ,$.

918= !,%s;

@u #,a%, %!sn! a'ayss!un% '&: #ya, a':&ng ! a",&n%.

Ra%s !'u$ an%,ss&!n.

H!,>s!$&$s #,a%, s'&s &n!,ss&!n'ss,a%&ng an% %!sn! s!un% '&:#y a, a':&ng !a ",&n%.

Ra%s a,&%!'u$ an%,ss&!n.

T# ,a%,s!un%s '&: #ya, a':&ng ! a",&n% #&,!&+ $a+#&ng# &n,,a&!n!" # assag.

PHRASING :

R%a&s i!+%a!i!")'*2)!ks (r32ras%s

Ra%s !,%-@y-!,%

",unauss@n!,%s &n a$!n!!n!&+.

Ra%s &n !!, #, !,%

#,ass> n!a%#,&ng !un+ua&!n>s,ss an%&n!na&!n.

P#,ass an%,#as 3 an%

Ra%s a$&u, !" ,un-

!ns> $&% snn+auss "!, @,a#>an% s!$+#!&nss.T#, &s,as!na@' s,ssan% &n!na&!n.

Ra%s &n 'a,g,$an&ng"u'

,#as&ng "!,% @y !,%s'!%!ns "!,,!@'$ s!'&ng


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( !,%#,ass

PAUSING :

R%'%*3)!*)ai(!

0,y '&'aa,nss !"

un+ua&!n

S!$ !"aa,nss

un+ua&!nan% !" 'ay!u,&n

An&!n !un+ua&!n an%

'ay!u !" ,&n !n# ag

Fu'' an&!n !un+ua&!n an%

'ay!u !" ,&n !n# ag

STRESS :

P'a*%s %+32asis(! a33r(3ria%4(r&s

0,y '&'$#as&s !na,!,&a!,%s

S!$aa,nss !"$#as&s !na,!,&a!,%s ! ,"'+# $an&ng !"#

An&!n !$#as&s !na,!,&a !,%s! ,"'+ #$an&ng !" #

Fu'' an&!n !$#as&s !n a''# a,!,&a!,%s ! ,"'+# $an&ng !"#

SMOOTHNESS F,un'y#s&as#&' ,a%&ng>s!un%s !u!,%s> an%,as !,%s!, #,ass.T# ,a%,$a:s$u'&'

a$s !,a% # sa$assag.

Ra%s n%%auss !,#s&a&!ns.T# ,a%, #as$any ,!ug#s!s.B

Ra%s !++as&!na' @,a:s&n ,#y#$. T#,a%, #as%&""&+u'y s+&"&+ !,%san%/!, snn+s,u+u,s.

Ra%s s$!!#'y s!$@,a:s> @u s'"-+!,,+s %&""&+u' !,%san%/ !, snn+s,u+u,s.

PACE :

R%a&s s+((2'ya a33r(3ria% ra%

Ra%s s'!'yan%'a@!,&!us'y.

0,y '&'a,&a&!n !",a

Ra%s$!%,a'ys'!'y.

S!$ a,&a&!n!" ,a !

Ra%s "as an%s'! #,!ug#!u,a%&ng.

An&!n ! ana,!,&a ,a !su& #

Ra%s a a+!n,sa&!na'a+ #,!ug#!u# ,a%&ng.

Fu'' an&!n !an a,!,&a

,a ! su& #

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*y ssay ,+!,%&ng as a'ua% @y L&sa Ng.

H, +!$$ns an% !,& a@!u $y ssay +an @ &% !n # n ag.

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A&+#&s!n> 7. 13M The Articulate Mammal> 92n%%n; O"!,%> 6'a+:''.

C!!,> T. an% Kay> H. 2882M Languag an% $an&ngJ &n Challenging Psychological Issues> C!!,> T

an% R!#> I.> %sM T# On Un&,s&y> T# 6a# P,ss.

Da&s> R.> 1M K&ns#& an% s!+&a' @#a&!u,- s&gna''&ng sys$s &n n!n-#u$an an&$a'sJ &n Ca,%''>

*.> C'a,:> L. an% *'%,u$> C.> %sM Psychology for A-level,Ha,,C!''&ns> L!n%!n.

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R%%r%!*%s


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H!+:> C. F. 1 !'.283> .- W.T.> %M 11M The New Collins ictionary> Ha,,C!''&ns.

Pa,+> 7.> *. 1MAn Intro!uction to Animal Cognition> H!> La,n+ E'@au$ Ass!+&as L%.

P&n:, S. 1(M The "anguage Instinct> L!n%!n > Pngu&n.

P,$a+: D. 11M Languag &n C#&$ansJ #cience> !'.12> 8-22.

Saag-Ru$@aug#> E. S. an% L&n> R. 1(M $an%i& The A'e at the Brink of the (uman Min!,L!n%!n

D!u@'%ay.

Saag-Ru$@aug#> E. S. an% S#an:,> S. G. an% Tay'!, T. 7. 1MA'es, "anguage an! the (uman

Min!> O"!,%> O"!,% Un&,s&y P,ss.

0!n-F,&s+#> K.> 1=8M

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assignment ele3103

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