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NAANUGGNEP ISATNEMELPMI EDOTEM EPIT FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP

SMAET SEMAG TNEMANRUOT NAKTAKGNINEM KUTNU PADAHRET AWSIS RAJALEB ISATSERP NAD TANIM

SUSUHK LANRUJ IRETAM GNAGAD NAAHASUREP

nakanaskalid naitileneP( IX saleK awsiS adap I I SI 11 iregeN AMSatrakaygoY )

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS raleG

isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

:helO

inahpetS airaM enerI

450433170 :MIN

ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102





ISPIRKS



:helO


450433170 :MIN





ATRAKAYGOY

2102





ISPIRKS



:helO


450433170 :MIN





ATRAKAYGOY

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

ISATNEMELPMI NAANUGGNEP EDOTEM FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP EPIT

AET MS SEMAG TNEMANRUOT NAKTAKGNINEM KUTNU TANIM P NAD RAJALEB ISATSER AWSIS PADAHRET

IRETAM SUSUHK LANRUJ GNAGAD NAAHASUREP

nakanaskalid naitileneP( adap saleK awsiS IX I I SI 11 iregeN AMSatrakaygoY )

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM


:helO


:MIN 450433170





ATRAKAYGOY

2102

i





ISPIRKS



:helO


:MIN 450433170





ATRAKAYGOY

2102

i





ISPIRKS



:helO


:MIN 450433170





ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

:kutnu ini ispirks nakhabmesrepuK

asE ahaM gnaY nahuT

sunafetS tuggnaN .srD ukhayA

gnuiS anigeR ukubI

irtavoN anitraM airaM ukkidA

inaitpeS nilociN airaM ukkidA

inaivatkO sengA edlitaM ukkidA

nairbeF idloG suidualC ukkidA

onairdA .M ,rF ukapaP

tanaS satisrevinU ukretamamlA a amrahD


v

OTTOM

bel naka gnaroeses nagnaujreP irid irad ialum akij itrareb hi iridnes

kutnu halada atik saguT .lisahreb kutnu halnakub atik saguT

rak ,abocnem nad nakumenem atik haluti abocnem maladid ane

lisahreb kutnu natapmesek nugnabmem rajaleb

)HUGET OIRAM(


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab a

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

haimli ayrak aynkayal namiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk .

2102 iraunaJ 03 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP enerI inahpetS airaM


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ISAKILBUP

AYRAK SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN enerI inahpetS airaM :

awsisahaM romoN 070433170 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

NAANUGGNEPISATNEMELPMI EDOTEM

EPIT FITAREPOOKNARAJALEBMEP TNEMANRUOT SEMAG SMAET

AWSIS RAJALEB ISATSERP NAD TANIM NAKTAKGNINEMKUTNU

GNAGAD NAAHASUREP SUSUHK LANRUJ IRETAM PADAHRET

atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD ,

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupmem

ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat

n nakmutnacnem patet amales .silunep iagabes ayas ama

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimed nagneD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

2102 iraunaJ 03 :laggnat adaP

nakataynem gnaY

enerI inahpetS airaM


iiiv

KARTSBA

NEMELPMI NAANUGGNEP ISAT NARAJALEBMEP EDOTEM

FITAREPOOK EPIT TNEMANRUOT SEMAG SMAET KUTNU

PADAHRET RAJALEB ISATSERP NAD TANIM NAKTAKGNINEM

GNAGAD NAAHASUREP SUSUHK LANRUJ IRETAM

( 11 iregeN AMS I SI IIX saleK awsiS adap nakanaskalid naitileneP

atrakaygoY )


amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

nad tanim takgnit iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT iretam adap atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS 1 SI IIX salek awsis rajaleb isatserp

edotem naparenep iulalem susuhk lanruj t fitarepook i ep semaG smaeT.)TGT( tnemanruoT

naitileneP .salek nakadnit naitilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ1102 rebotkO nalub adap nakanaskalid MA .nlJ ,atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS id

ini naitilenep kejbuS .33255 atrakaygoY ,siteJ ,natargninidorkoC ,05 .oN ijagnaSda 1102/0102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS 1 SI IIX salek awsis hala

utas adap nakanaskalid ini salek nakadnit naitileneP .awsis 43 irad idiret gnay nad isavresbo ,nakadnit ,naanacnerep utiay pahat tapme itupilem gnay sulkis

atad nalupmugneP .iskelfer isavresbo rabmel nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid ,awsis nataigek isavresbo rabmel ,salek nataigek isavresbo rabmel ,urug nataigek tnemurtsni ,narajalebmep sesorp amales urug nataigek isavresbo rabmel

,awsis rajaleb nataigek isavresbo rabmel ,salek natamagnep isavresbo rabmel gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .renoiseuk nad iskelfer nemurtsni ,awsis nafitkaek

.fitarapmok sisilana nad fitpirksed sisilana halada nakanugid narajalebmep ledom naparenep nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH

epit fitarepook emanruoT semaG smaeT )TGT( n nad tanim naktakgninem tapad iretam adap atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS 1 SI IIX salek awsis rajaleb isatserp nagned awsis tanim nagnutihrep irad nakkujnutid ini laH .susuhk lanruj

aparenep haduses nad 8,521=naparenep mulebes ,utiay renoiseuk nakanuggnem =natar nagnutihrep nakgnadeS.51,331 - iulalem awsis rajaleb lisah atar tseterp 30,6 =

lisah nad tsetsop .90,8=


xi

TCARTSBA NOITATNEMELPMI EHT EPYT FO DOHTEM GNINRAEL FO

EHT ESAERCNI OT SEMAG TNEMANRUOT SMAET EVITAREPOOC TNEMEVEIHCA GNINRAEL DNA TSERETNI LAICEPS GNIYDUTS NI

GNIDART FO LANRUOJ YNAPMOC

( fo tnedutS edarG htflewT eht no tuo deirraC saw hcraeseR sihT loohcS hgiH roineS etatS nevelE eht fo tnemtrapeD sesneicS laicoS

atrakaygoY ,siteJ , natargninidorkoC ,1 oN ijagnaS mA .lJ ,atrakaygoY )

inahpetS airaM enerI ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 2102

gninrael dna tseretni fo level eht tuo dnif ot si yduts siht fo esoprup ehT

o tnemeveihca eht fo tnemtrapeD secneicS laicoS fo tneduts edarg htflewt eht fY loohcS hgiH roineS etatS nevelE ygo tcejbus eht no atraka lanruoj laiceps fo

T semaG smaeT epyT dohteM evitarepooC fo noitacilppa eht hguorht .tnemanruo saw tnemirepxe ehT .hcraeser noitca ssalc a si hcraeser fo epyt sihT

rebotcO ni detcudnoc S etatS nevelE eht ni 1102 roine S hgiH aygoY loohc ,atrak siht fo selpmas ehT .atrakaygoY ,siteJ ,natargninidorkoC ,1 oN ijagnaS mA .lJ

o stneduts 43 era yduts tnemtrapeD secneicS laicoS fo tneduts edarg htflewt eht fS hgiH roineS etatS tnevelE eht fo loohc Y hctab 1102/0102 atrakaygo ehT .

c sesahp ruof sedulcni taht elcyc eno ni detcudnoc saw hcraeser noitca moorssal yb detcelloc erew atad ehT .noitcelfer dna noitavresbo ,noitca ,gninnalp :yleman

lana z teehs noitavresbo moorssalc ,srehcaet fo seitivitca teehs noitavresbo gniyuts ,seitivitca fo seitivitca teehs noitavesbo ,snoitavresbo teehs ytivitca tned

,tnemurtsni noitavresbo moorssalc ,ssecorp gninrael eht gnirud srehcaet fo steehs ytivitca tneduts ,stneduts fo seitivitca gninrael dna steehs noitavresbo

noitseuq dna noitcelfer ,noitavresbo nai ehT .stnemurtsni er lana fo seuqinhcet yz gni.sisylana evitarapmoc dna evitpircsed erew atad eht

melpmi eht taht swohs yduts siht fo stluser ehT dohtem gninrael fo noitatneT smaeT evitarepooC epyT fo uo semaG tnemanr esaercni s dna stseretni eht

gninrael ca tnemeveih lanruoj laiceps gniyduts ni htflewt eht ynapmoc gnidart foS laicoS fo tneduts edarg c hgiH roineS etatS nevelE eht fo tnemtrapeD secnei

Y loohcS a gnisu yb tseretni stneduts fo noitaluclac eht morf nwohs si tI .atrakaygoot roirp ,eriannoitseuq eht retfa dna noitatnemelpmi eht 8,521= noitatnemelpmi

hguorht semoctuo gninrael tneduts egareva eht fo noitaluclac eht elihW .51,331=6=tseterp a .tluser tset tsop 90,8= dna 30,


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

nay asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP halet g

nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes silunep adapek ayntamhar nakhapmilem

ludujreb gnay ispirkS .kiab nagned edoteM naanuggneP isatnemelpmI

naktakgnineM kutnU tnemanruoT semaG smaeT epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP

awsiS rajaleB isatserP nad taniM naahasureP susuhK lanruJ iretaM padahreT

11 iregeN AMS I SI IIX salek awsis adap nakanaskalid naitileneP( gnagaD

)atrakaygoY anajras raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays utas halas iagabes silutid

isnatnukA nakididneP

utnab irad sapel kadit ini ispirks ayniaseleS nad nagnibmib ,nagnukud ,na

kaynab nakpacugnem silunep ,uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad amas ajrek

nakirebmem nad utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumes adapek hisak amiret

.ini ispirks nasilunep nad naitilenep sesorp malad gnusgnal araces nagnorod

et napacU :adapek nakiapmas silunep ,ini hisak amir

.1 nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales D.hP ,idnahoR kapaB

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 umlI nakididneP nasuruJ auteK ukales ,iS.M ,.E.S ,nawamraD ardnI kapaB

D atanaS satisrevinU laisoS nauhategneP amrah

.3 idutS margorP auteK ukales ,iS.M ,.dP.S ,onotpaS suitneruaL kapaB

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU isnatnukA nakididneP


ix

.4 gnay ispirks gnibmibmeP nesoD ukales ,iS.M ,.dP.S ,.itnawruP ynE atiR ubI

eynem sesorp malad silunep gnibmibmem ulales rabas nagned nakiasel

.ispirks

.5 ijugnep nesod ukales ,dP.M ,.P.I.S ,.dP.S ,ineharguN hadnI atcedeneB ubI

malad silunep adapek nakirebid hadus gnay nahara nad naras alages sata

.ini ispirks isiverem

.6 nad naras alages sata ijugnep nesod ukales ,dP.M ,idahuM .X.F srD kapaB

.ini ispirks isiverem malad silunep adapek nakirebid hadus gnay nahara

.7 nakirebmem halet gnay isnatnukA nakididneP nesod ubI nad kapaB huruleS

wsisaham idajnem silunep amales aynumli nad isnatnukA nakididneP a

nakirebmem halet gnay atrakaygoY DSU nawayrak nad fats gurules

.DSU id rajaleb silunep amales nanayalep

.8 11 iregeN AMS halokeS alapeK ukales M.M ,onoyirpuS gnabmaB kapaB

apad silunep raga niji nakirebmem halet gnay ,atrakaygoY nakanaskalem t

.atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS id naitilenep

.9 AMS IIX salek isnatnukA/imonokE uruG ukales dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR kapaB

utnabmem kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem halet gnay atrakaygoY 11 iregeN

.atad nalupmugnep nad naitilenep naanaskalep malad silunep

.01 ajrekeb aidesreb gnay atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS 1 SI IIX salek awsis araP

tilenep utnabmem amas naitilenep nakanaskalem kutnu i nalupmugnep nad

.atad

.11 gnay gnuiS anigeR ubI nad sunafetS tuggnaN ,srD kapaB ,ukaut gnaro audeK

l hanrep kadit gnay ,atnicret nagnukud ,gnayas hisak ,aod nakirebmem hale


iix

.silunep iatreynem ulales gnay tagnames atres lairetam nupuam lirom kiab

.ubI nad kapaB itakrebmem nahuT

.21 mO nad onairdA .rF ukapaP nad gnukudnem ulales gnay ,reW sunairpiS

nem silunep amales tagnames irebmem .DSU id hailuk hupme

.31 nairbeF idloG ,inaivakO sengA ,inaitpeS nilociN ,irtavoN anitraM ukkidA

id hailuk hupmenem silunep amales tagnames nad aod irebmem ulales gnay

.DSU

.41 kidA - gnay ,nusreW suminoriH surteP nad ,nusrew .C anidanreB ukkida

ebmem ulales .akerem awat nad adnac nagned tagnames ir

.51 isavitomem ,gnukudnem ulales gnay ardnahC sudraniR uktaked nameT nad

silunep igab tagnames irebmem .ispirks nanusuynep malad

.61 isnatnukA nakididneP iduts margorp id hailuk amales uknagnaujrepes nameT

e ,antaR ,saraL ,iniR ,anitraM ,onteR ,nirI ,inrE ,ereT ,areV ,ivoN ,inir ,isoy ,at

namet aumes nad anA retsuS ,naiD ,asileM ,aiT - nakididneP idorp irad namet

pudih malad lah kaynab silunep nakrajagnem atik naamasrebek isnatnukA

luk amales rajaleb malad tagnames nad .hai

.71 nameT - ,aslE ,itnaS ,ineY ,iniR ,aiT ,atI ,ereT ,01 inadoggnirP sok namet inaF

gnisam akerem arac nagned akerem nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay - ,gnisam

.ayn hailuk seskus ulales agomes

.81 nameT - d aod irebmem ulales gnay oidigE t’naS satinumok namet na

nagned pudih narajalep kaynab nakirebmem nad ,silunep igab nagnukud

.nanayalep nad aod iulalem hisak igabreb nakrajagnem ulales


iiix

.91 ,aod sata hisakamiret ,naiR ,ihgI ,illiB aK ,oJ aK ,sihcnA aK ,olleC aK

ad tagnames nagnorod asib aggnihes silunep igab aynnagnukud n

.ispirks nakiaseleynem

.02 T aK s hisak amiret ,imo nakirebmem nad naitilenep oediv tidegnem hadu

,tagnames nagnorod .ispirks nakiaseleynem asib silunep aggnihes

k kaynab hisam ini naitilenep awhab iradaynem siluneP huaj nad nagnaruke

igab taafnamreb tapad ini naitilenep agomes parahreb siluneP .anrupmes irad

.acabmep

2102 iraunaJ 03 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP



vix

ISI RATFAD

..................................................................................... LUDUJ NAMALAH . i

NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH GNIBMIBMEP ................................ ............ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ... vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................. v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ....................... iv

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI ................................ ....... iiv

..................................................................................................... KARTSBA iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. ix

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ................. x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................... vix

.......................................................................................... LEBAT RATFAD iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ iiivx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ............ 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ... 1

.B halasaM nasataB ................................ ................................ .............. 3

.C halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ............ 4

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ............ 4

.E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ........... 4


vx

AKATSUP NAUAJNIT II BAB ................................ ................................ . 6

.A saleK nakadniT naitileneP ................................ ................................ 6

.B …………………… saleK nakadniT naitileneP ledoM ..................... 9

.C edoteM - fitarepooK narajalebmeP edotem ................................ ......... 01

.D rajaleB taniM ................................ ................................ ................. 41

.E rP rajaleB isatse ................................ ................................ ................ 61

.F isnatnukA takekaH ................................ ................................ ........... 91

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ................................ ............................... 02

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ................. 02

.B eP utkaW nad tapmeT naitilen ................................ ........................... 02

.C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS ................................ ............................. 12

.D naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ........................ 12

.E naitileneP rudesorP ................................ ................................ ........... 22

.F taniM lebairaV narukugneP rajaleB ................................ .................. 92

.G renoiseuK ijU ................................ ................................ ................... 23

.H ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ............................... 43

.I kinkeT ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ........ 63

HALOKES MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB ................................ ................ 73

.A harajeS 1 iregeN AMS 1 atrakaygoY ................................ ................. 73

.B N AMS nakididneP nautaS naujuT irege atrakaygoY 11 .................... 93

.C etsiS N AMS nakididneP nautaS nakididneP m irege atrakaygoY 11 .. 14

.D N AMS nakididneP nautaS mulukiruK irege atrakaygoY 11 .............. 24

.E N AMS nakididneP nautaS halokeS isasinagrO irege atrakaygoY 11 . 54


ivx

.F N AMS nakididneP nautaS aisunaM ayaD rebmuS irege 11

atrakaygoY ................................ ................................ ....................... 94

.G 1 iregeN AMS nakididneP nautaS awsiS 1 atrakaygoY ..................... 94

.H halokeS nagnukgniL nad ,kisiF isidnoK nakididneP nautaS

atrakaygoY 11 N AMS ................................ ................................ ..... 15

.I rajaleB sesorP atrakaygoY 11 N AMS rajagneM .............................. 35

.J nahitaL nad nakididneP satilisaF ................................ ...................... 75

.K halokeS etimoK/halokeS naweD/halokeS silejaM ............................ 95

.L atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS nakididneP nautaS aratnA nagnubuH

nagneD niaL isnatsnI ................................ ................................ ........ 95

.M ahasU - nasululeK natakgnineP ahasu ................................ ................ 16

NASAHABMEP NAD ISAVRESBO LISAH V BAB ................................ . 46

.A naitileneP ispirkseD ................................ ................................ .......... 46

.B isilanA haduseS nad mulebeS awsiS rajaleB isatserP isarapmoK s

epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM napareneP TGT .................... 69

.C haduseS nad mulebeS awsiS rajaleB taniM isarapmoK sisilanA

epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM napareneP TGT .................... 89

NARAS NAD NASATABRETEK ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB ...................... 401

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ...................... 401

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ .... 501

.C naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ 501

..................................................................................... AKATSUP RATFAD 601

................... NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ............. 801


iivx

FAD RAT LEBAT

lebaT 3 1. taniM lebairaV isasilanoisarepO ................................ ............. 92

lebaT 3 2. taniM lebairaV rokS ................................ ............................... 13

lebaT 3.3 isatserP nagnabmekreP takgniT nalisahrebeK rotakidnI ........... 23

lebaT 1.4 kidiD atreseP halmuJ ................................ ............................... 05

lebaT 2.4 ratfadneM awsiS halmuJ ................................ ......................... 05

.5 lebaT 1 mulebeS uruG sativitkA padahreT isavresbO lisaH

isatnemelpmI TGT ................................ ................................ ... 76

.5 lebaT 2 awsiS sativitkA padahreT isavresbO lisaH ............................... 17

.5 lebaT 3 saleK isidnoK padahreT isavresbO lisaH ................................ 37

.5 lebaT 4 esbO lisaH r edoteM napareneP mulebeS taniM isav TGT ......... 57

.5 lebaT 5 I sulkiS adaP uruG sativitkA ................................ ................... 68

.5 lebaT 6 I sulkiS adaP narajalebmeP taaS awsiS ukalireP ...................... 09

.5 lebaT 7 saleK natamagneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................... 19

.5 lebaT 8 arajalebmeP nenopmoK padahreT uruG iskelfeR n

edoteM TGT ................................ ................................ ........... 39

9.5 lebaT eM padahreT awsiS iskelfeR namukgnaR edot

narajalebmeP TGT ................................ ................................ ... 49

01.5 lebaT awsiS rajaleB lisaH natakgnineP ................................ ............ 79

11.5 lebaT TGT napareneP haduseS awsiS taniM isavresbO lisaH ........... 99

21.5 elbaT awsiS rajaleB taniM natakgnineP ................................ ............ 101


iiivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 naripmaL isavresbO rabmeL nataigeK K iD uruG ale s ................................ ....... 901

2 naripmaL isavresbO rabmeL nataigeK saleK iD awsiS ................................ ...... 011

3 naripmaL isavresbO rabmeL nataigeK saleK iD ................................ ................ 111

naripmaL 4 rabmeL isavresbO nataigeK sesorp amaleS saleK iD uruG

edoteM nagneD narajalebmeP tnemanruoT semaG smaeT TGT( ) .... 211

naripmaL 5 saleK natamagneP nemurtsnI ................................ ............................ 411

naripmaL 6 isavresbO rabmeL awsiS rajaleB nataigeK ................................ ........ 611

naripmaL 7 awsiS natabilreteK naD nafitkaeK isavresbO rabmeL ....................... 11 7

naripmaL 8 naD narajalebmeP takgnareP padahreT uruG iskelfeR nemurtsnI

epooK narajalebmeP edoteM epiT fitar TGT ................................ ..... 11 8

naripmaL 9 naD narajalebmeP takgnareP padahreT awsiS iskelfeR nemurtsnI

epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM TGT ................................ ...... 911

1 naripmaL 0 )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR ................................ ........ 1 02

1 naripmaL 1 laoS tseterP ................................ ................................ ....................... 1 12

1 naripmaL 2 laoS tsettsoP ................................ ................................ ..................... 1 22

naripmaL 31 rabmeL kopmoleK rokS ................................ ................................ .... 1 32

naripmaL 1a isavresbO rabmeL uruG nataigeK ................................ ..................... 125

naripmaL 2a awsiS nataigeK isavresbO rabmeL ................................ .................... 1 82

a3 naripmaL meL saleK nataigeK isavresbO rab ................................ ..................... 031

b1 naripmaL edoteM napareneP taaS uruG sativitkA isavresbO rabmeL TGT ........ 331


xix

aL naripm b2 isavresbO rabmeL edoteM napareneP taaS awsiS sativitkA TGT ...... 631

naripmaL b3 isavresbO rabmeL edoteM napareneP taaS saleK sativitkA TGT ....... 831

naripmaL a4 isavresbO rabmeL narajalebmeP sesorP malaD uruG nataigeK ......... 1 04

a5 naripmaL saleK natamagneP tnemurtsnI ................................ ........................... 241

a6 naripmaL awsiS rajaleB nataigeK isavresbO rabmeL ................................ ........ 441

naripmaL a7 awsiS rajaleB natabilreteK naD nafitkaeK isavresbO rabmeL ........... 541

a8 naripmaL narajalebmeP nenopmoK padahreT uruG iskelfeR rabmeL

edoteM TGT ................................ ................................ ..................... 146

naripmaL a9 narajalebmeP edoteM padahreT awsiS iskelfeR namukgnaR TGT ..... 741

naripmaL 1 a0 narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR ................................ ................. 841

naripmaL 1 a1 laoS tseterP ................................ ................................ ....................... 1 45

naripmaL a21 laoS tsettsoP ................................ ................................ ..................... 361

maL 31 narip kopmoleK rokS halmuJ ................................ ................................ ..... 271

1 naripmaL 4 renoiseuK ................................ ................................ ......................... 371

naripmaL 51 laoS hctaM A ekaM ................................ ................................ ........... 1 57

61 naripmaL nabawaJ hctaM A ekaM ................................ ................................ ..... 671

naripmaL 17 nemanruT laoS ................................ ................................ ................. 1 87

naripmaL 18 nemanruT nabawaJ ................................ ................................ ........... 1 08

naripmaL 91 saleK naadaeK gnatneT uruG nagneD aracnawaW lisaH .................. 481

2 naripmaL 0 awsiS rajaleB isatserP tiakreT uruG nagneD aracnawaW lisaH ......... 581

naripmaL 12 edoteM gnatneT awsiS nagneD itileneP aracnawaW lisaH

narajalebmeP ................................ ................................ ..................... 781


xx

naripmaL 22 saleK naadaeK gnatneT awsiS nagneD itileneP aracnawaW lisaH

narajalebmeP amaleS ................................ ................................ ........ 881

naripmaL 32 TGT edoteM napareneP mulebeS renoiseuK metI ............................. 981

naripmaL 42 TGT edoteM napareneP haleteS renoiseuK metI ............................... 191

naripmaL 52 kopmoleK naigabmeP ................................ ................................ ....... 391

62 naripmaL turU romoN ................................ ................................ ....................... 491

72 naripmaL nijI taruS iagabreB ................................ ................................ ............ 591


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

nakididneP kana naksadrecnem tapad gnay metsis utaus iagabes

id halasam irad ialum ,halasam iagabreb imalagnem ini asawed ,asgnab

helO .iridnes awsis rajaleb arac nad salek nagnukgnil ,halokes nagnukgnil

gnay narajalebmep uti anerak raneb - nakpaisrepid nad nakanacnerid raneb

d naka nakparahid kiab nagned a ainud malad halasam ignarugnem tap

id rajaleb nagnukgnil malad amaturet nakididnep .salek

nakapurem narajalebmeP ahaburep sesorp utaus kiab ukal hakgnit n

puam ,fitkefa ,fitingok kepsa narajalebmep sesorP .kirotomokisp nu

af helo ihuragnepid k irad lasareb nretni rotkaF .nretske rotkaf nad nretni rot

nakgnadeS .rajaleb napakacek nad ,nanigniek ,tanim pukacnem awsis irid

gnay edotem uata igetarts alages nad urug aynaratnaid nretske rotkaf

d .narajalebmep malad nakanugi

,awsis nad urug aratna iskaretni idajret narajalebmep sesorp malaD

narajalebmep nakanaskalem nikgnum tapades raga urug tutnunem ini iskaretni

hunej asarem kadit nad narajalebmep imahamem tapad kana raga ,kiab nagned

.narajalebmep sesorp nagned kutnU uti es nad iuhategnem ulrep urug gnaro


2

nakanaskalem tapad ai raga rajagnem pisnirp aparebeb nakparenem tapad

naktikgnabmem tapad surah urug aynlasiM .lanoisseforp araces aynsagut

tapad atres nakirebid gnay narajalep iretam adap kidid atresep naitahrep

nakanuggnem surah urug ,isairavreb gnay rajaleb rebmus nad aidem iagabreb

nad rikipreb malad fitka kutnu kidid atresep tanim naktikgnabmem tapad

.)61:7002 ,onU .B hazmaH( nauhategnep iridnes nakumenem nad iracnem

p sesorp malad alibapa lisahreb nakatakid narajalebmeP narajalebme

.urug helo iapacid nigni gnay tegrat ihunemem hadus awsis rajaleb lisah nad

taubmem ,amas gnay edotem iakamem nagnurednecek nagned narajalebmeP

dnec nad nasob awsis arap e aynlasim ,iridnes aynsativitka nakukalem gnur

mreb ,namet nagned lorbognem salej gnay enohpdnah nia - tapad salej

iretam namahamep sesorp nad narajalebmep malad isartnesnok ugnaggnem

.tabmahret idajnem nup

d gnay arac utas halas nakapurem narajalebmep isavonI a utnabmem tap

ahamem awsis utnabmem tapad raga ayniretam nakiapmaynem urug im

.iretam kana namahamep nad tanim aynhadner halada idajret gnires gnay laH -

taus padahret kana utnetret narajalebmep iretam u , gnaruk nakanerakid ini

alib tanimreb gnaruk kana nad .narajalebmep edotem naanuggnep ayntapet

.narajalebmep itukignem


3

i lah malaD kutnu kiratret itilenep in nagned naitilenep nakukalem

epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem nakparenem maeT s tnemanruoT semaG

)TGT( , gnay kopmolek malad rajaleb awsis utnabmem tapad nakparahid

lisah helorepmem aguj nad nauhategnep iridnes nakumenem ,kapmok nagned

.narajalebmep malad kiab gnay

a id naiaru nakrasadreB ook edotem ayacrep silunep ,sat epit fitarep

TGT p naktakgninem tapad isatser rajaleb gnay iretam imahamem malad awsis

naitilenep nakukalem kutnu kiratret silunep uti anerak helO .nakrajaid

reb gnay salek nakadnit luduj “ edoteM naanuggneP isatnemelpmI

epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP maeT s tnemanruoT semaG kutnU

naD rajaleB taniM naktakgnineM padahreT awsis rajaleb isatserP

susuhK lanruJ iretaM gnagaD naahasureP ” id nakukalid naka gnay salek

.atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS 1 SI IIX

.B halasaM nasataB

adap nakukalid asib fitarepook narajalebmep edotem napareneP

narajalebmep adap isatabmem aynah ini naitilenep malad ipatet ,epit iagabreb

epit fitarepook maeT s )TGT( tnemanruoT semaG naktakgninem kutnu tanim

iretam adap awsis rajaleb isatserp nad rajaleb susuhk lanruj naahasurep

.gnagad


4

.C halasaM nasumuR

id gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB nahalasamrep naksumurid sata

:tukireb iagabes naitilenep

.1 nakanuggnem hakapA epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem maeT s semaG

nemanruoT t )TGT( tapad akgninem rajaleb tanim nakt hret iretam pada

uhk lanruj ?gnagad naahasurep isnatnuka sus

.2 nakanuggnem hakapA epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem maeT s semaG

nemanruoT t )TGT( tapad akgninem rajaleb isatserp nakt hret iretam pada

gad naahasurep isnatnuka susuhk lanruj ?gna

.D naitileneP naujuT

naujuT ada hakapa iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep irad

rajaleb isatserp nad rajaleb tanim natakgninep iretam padahret awsis lanruj

susuhk gnagad naahasurep

.E naitileneP taafnaM

: igab taafnamreb naka nakparahid ini naitileneP

.1 urug igaB

naitilenep aynada nagneD nakanuggnem ,ini narajalebmep edotem

nad fitka hibel raga salek malad id rajaleb anasaus nakparahid

.kiab hibel nagned imahamem awsis utnabmem


5

.2 itileneP igaB

c iagabeS nakparenem nad naktaafnamem tapad itilenep ,urug nola

gnay rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad fitarepook narajalebmep edotem

adap tasupreb gnay utiay ini taas nakididnep natutnut nagned iauses

.awsis

.3 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU igaB

d nakparahid ini naitileneP ilenep igab isnerefer idajnem tapa nait

epit ianegnem ayntujnales - nauca nahab idajnem nad narajalebmep epit

nakukalem malad awsisaham isnetepmok naktakgninem kutnu

.saleK nakadniT naitileneP


6

II BAB

AKATSUP NAUAJNIT

.A saleK nakadniT naitileneP

.1 salek nakadnit naitilenep naitregneP

nakadnit naitilenep halada )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP noitca(

)hcraeser ikiabrepmem naujut nagned nakukalid gnay nad sesorp satilauk

.kidid atresep kopmolekes rajaleb lisah

naitileneP urug helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep halada salek nakadnit

nad ,nakanaskalem )2( ,nakanacnerem )1( arac nagned iridnes aynsalekid

nagned fitapisitrap nad fitarobalok araces nakadnit nakiskelferem )3(

sah aggnihes ,urug iagabes aynajrenik ikiabrepmem naujut awsis rajaleb li

.takgninem tapad

.2 KTP rasaD pisnirP

id urug helo nakitahrepid surah gnay pisnirp aparebeb iaynupmem KTP

:)71:9002 ,hamusuK ayajiW( aynaratnaid tubesret pisnirP .halokes

.a .rajagnem utiay urug amatu naajrekep uggnaggnem kadiT

.b edoteM nahibelreb gnay edotem tutnunem kadit atad nalupmugnep .narajalebmep sesorp uggnaggnem aggnihes

.c pukuc surah nakanugid gnay igolodoteM elbailer sisetopih aggnihes.naknikayem tuki naksumurid gnay

.d id narajalebmep halasam halada itiletid gnay halasaM gnay salek iracnem kutnu nemtimok ikilimem urug nad urug nakuasirem pukuc

.aynisulos .e nakhadnignem nad aynnaajrekep akite padahret netsisnok surah uruG

helo iuhatekid aynkiabes itiletid gnay halasaM .isasinagro amark atat


7

awajes urug nad halokes nanipmip tapec aynlisah aggnihes t.isasilaisosret

.f malad naknialem ,salek sketnok adap sukofreb aynah kadit halasaM aratna amas ajrek ulrep( nahurulesek araces halokes isim fitkepsrep

.)nesod nad urug

.3 KTP naanaskalep napahaT

:tukireb iagabes napahat nakhutubid KTP nakanaskalem kutnU :)52:9002 ,hamusuK ayajiW(

.a ( naanacnereP gninnalP ) iuhategnem atik haletes nakukalid ulrep gnatam gnay naanacnereP

.atik narajalebmep malad halasam .b nakadniT ( nitcA )g .

uata nakadnit aynada nagned nakdujuwid surah naanacnereP gnitca urug irad aynmulebes nakadnit isulos apureb .

.c ( natamagneP gnivresbO )

uata natamagnep nakadaid ayntujnaleS gnivresbo itiletid gnayaynnaanaskalep sesorp padahret

.d ( iskelfeR )gnitcelfeR

uata iskelfer nakukalem tapad urug halurab ,itamaid haleteS gnitcelfer aynsalek malad idajret halet gnay apa naklupmiynem tapad nad

.4 KTP taafnaM

tukireb iagabes halada hamusuK ayajiW turunem KTP taafnaM 41:9002 ( :)

.a KTP mumu taafnaM

:nial aratnaid ilakes kaynab urug igab KTP taafnaM

.1 narajalebmep utum ikiabrepmem urug utnabmeM

.2 urug satilanoiseforp naktakgnineM

.3 urug irid ayacrep asar naktakgnineM


8

.4 nauhategnep nakgnabmegnem fitka araces urug naknikgnumeM .aynnalipmaretek nad

.b KTP susuhK taafnaM

taafnam nialeS - taafnam iaynupmem aguj KTP mumu taafnam - :tukireb iagabes susuhk taafnam

.1 ubmuneM h silunem naasaibek nak

idajnem urug KTP nakukalem nagneD nad ,silunem asaibret emsilanoiseforp nad isaiserpa naktakgninem kutnu kiab tagnas

.rajagnem malad urug

.2 itilenem ayadub nakhubmuneM

gnay urug nagnalakid itilenem ayadub nakhubmunem naka KTP araces nakadnit naanaskalep irad kapamd nakapurem

manisekreb id gnay taafnam akam ,nagnub araces heloreputiay nahurulesek urug arap anerak nakididnep isavoni lebal

asrakarp iagabreb libmagnem kutnu nakayadrebid nikames .iridnam hibel araces lanoisseforp

.3 urug edi ilaggneM

.4 haimli narikimep hitaleM

KTP iulaleM iulalem haimli rikipreb kutnu nakharaid urug halasam nakumenem hakgnaL .nakumet akerem gnay halasam ,halasam naksumurem nad sisilanagnem nagned naktujnalid naka ,nakiabrep nakadnit kutneb malad KTP nakanacnerem naidumek

.iskelfer nad ,natamagnep

.5 megneM nalipmaretek nakgnab

,urug narajagnep ukalirep habugnem halada KTP amatu naujuT kitkarp nakiabrep uata natakgninep ,salek id kidid atresep ukalirep nad naanaskalep ajrek akgnarek habugnem uata nad narajalebmep

sret urug helo rajaid gnay salek narajalebmep idajret aggnihes tube sesorp inagnanem malad urug lanoisseforp nanayal natakgninep

.narajalebmep

.6 salek narajalebmep satilauk naktakgnineM

satilauk naktakgninem kutnu tala iagabes isgnufreb KTP kutnu tala )1( :aynlasiM .salek narajalebmep naanaskalep


9

m halasam isatagne - narajalebmep isautis malad sisongaid halasam nagned urug ilakebmem natabaj nahitalep tala )2( .salek id aynlubmit gnorodnem atres urab edotem nad nalipmaretek tala )3( .tawajes narajagnep iulalem aynsusuhk ,irid naradasek

nakkusamem kutnu natakednep maladek isavoni uata nahabmatis .ada gnay mets

.B saleK nakadniT naitileneP ledoM

naitilenep malad iulalid mizal gnay napahat tapme tapadret raseb sirag araceS

nad ,natamagnep )3( ,naanaskalep )2( ,naanacnerep )1( utiay ,salek nakadnit

gnisam kutnu ledom nupadA .iskelfer )4( - iagabes halada pahat gnisam

:)61:8002 ,otnukirA( .tukireb

saleK nakadniT naitileneP pahaT 1.2 rabmaG

9









9










01

.C edoteM - fitarepooK narajalebmeP edotem

aumes itupilem saul hibel gnay pesnok halada fitarepook narajalebmeP

kopmolek ajrek sinej kutneb kusamret - helo nipmipid hibel gnay kutneb

fitarepook narajalebmep mumu araceS .urug helo nakharaid uata urug

nad sagut nakpatenem urug anam id ,urug helo nakharaid hibel paggnaid

naaynatrep - nahab nakaideynem atres naaynatrep - isamrofni nad nahab

gnay nu gnacnarid t sam nakiaseleynem kidid atresep utnabmem ku hala

asib uruG .duskamid gnay nakpatenem rihka adap utnetret naiju kutneb

.sagut

macamreb fitarepook narajalebmep epiT - :halada aynaratnaid ,macam

.a wasgiJ

kopmolek malad igabid aguj awsis ini ledom adaP - licek kopmolek .negoreteh araces gnisaM - sagut nakirebid kopmolek atoggna gnisam

akereM .nakrajaid gnay iretam irad utnetret kipot irajalepmem kutnudaP .aynnaigab idajnem gnay kipot adap ilha idajnem sagutreb a

ledom wasgij irad awsis nagned nakumetrepid awsis paites , akereM .amas gnay kipot adap ilha idajnem gnay nial kopmolek tubesret pahat adaP .aynnaigab idajnem gnay kipot nakisuksidnem

gnilas ,ayntapadnep nakakumegnem naksabebid ilha arap aynatreb iasaugnem haleteS .narajalep nahab iasaugnem kutnu isuksidreb nad malad ek ilabmek tubesret ilha arap ,aynnaigab idajnem gnay iretam

gnisam aynkopmolek - kipot nakrajagnem sagutreb akereM .gnisamnamet adapek tubesret - t nataigeK .aynkopmolekes namet irad rihkare

ledom wasgiJ hurules kutnu naialinep uata siuk nairebmep halada .kipot adap nakrasadid kopmolek naagrahgnep nagned naialineP

itrepes amas udividni ialin natakgninep DATS .

.b erahs riap knihT

nagned tiakret usi uata naaynatrep nakujagnem uruG kutnu narajalepgnasapreb awsis atnimem uruG .kidid atresep helo nakrikipid -

lisaH .isuksidreb kutnu akerem adapek natapmesek ireB .nagnasap


11

pait id fitkejbusretni isuksid - nakaracibid aynlisah nagnasap pait lanekid ini pahaT .salek hurules nagnasap nagned .gnirahs nagned

k malaD t idajret nakparahid ini nataige gnorodnem gnay bawaj ayna .fitargetni araces nauhategnep naiskurtsnokgnep adap

.c rehtegot sdaeh derebmuN

kopmolek idajnem salek igabmem uruG - haleteS .licek kopmoleknakujagnem urug kutnebret kopmolek gnay naaynatrep aparebeb

pait helo bawajid surah - paiT .kopmolek pait - kopmolek pait atresep liggnamem urug naidumeK .nabawaj nakrikimem isuksidreb

pait irad amas gnay romon ikilimem gnay kidid - .kopmolek paitep sata nabawaj irebmem natapmesek irebid akereM gnay naaynatr

.aynamiretid halet

.d )TGT( stnemanruoT semaG maeT

ledoM TGT nagned amas ripmah DATS . utaS - naadebrep aynutas halada aynaudek aratna DATS siuk nakanuggnem - laudividni siuk

aratnemes ,narajalep rihka pait adap TGT nakanuggnem emag - emag malaD .kimedaka TGT s paites ,negoreteh araces nakkopmolekid awsi4 iridret kopmolek - nakisatneserpmem nagned ialumem uruG .gnaro 5

kopmolek malad id ajrekeb awsis naidumek narajalep haubes - kopmolek atoggna hurules awhab nakitsamem kutnu kopmolek

aksatnunem malad siuk numaN .tubesret narajalep n TGT itnagid nagned gnidnatreb awsis ini nemanrut malaD .nemanrut nagned

nial kopmolek atoggna arates naupmamek iaynupmem gnay iraD . naka gnay roks tapadnem naka atoggna pait halini nemanrut

nkopmolek adap nakgnabmusid roks naidumeK .ay - naka ini roksatarid - .kopmolek roks nakutnenem kutnu atar gnay kopmolek rokS

.kopmolek naagrahgnep nakutnenem naka helorepid

.e noitagitsevni puorG

paiT - nad narajalep iretam naigab utas irajalepmem kopmolek paitetam naksalejnem naidumek .salek id awsis aumes adapek uti ir

kutnu raseb gnay bawaj gnuggnat amirenem nakparahid awsiS kopmolek isasinagrognem ,irajalepid naka gnay apa nakutnenem naksutumem nad iretam iasaugnem arac anamiagab iridnes akerem

jaleb lisah nakisakinumokgnem anamiagab hurules adapek akerem ra.salek


21

.1 epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP stnemanruoT semaG maeT )TGT(

ledom fitarepook narajalebmeP TGT edotem uata epit utas halas halada

,nakparetid hadum gnay fitarepook narajalebmep sativitka naktabilem

awsis narep naktabilem ,sutats naadebrep ada surah apnat awsis hurules

.naniamrep rusnu gnudnagnem nad ayabes rotut iagabes

malaD TGT anam id ,kopmolek malad id ajrekeb kutnu atnimid awsis

et aynkopmolek r gnay rusnu iagabreb irad irid halasam aggnihes adebreb -

malaD .isataid tapad naadebrep aynada anerak nakbabesid gnay halasam

ledom TGT gnuggnat hitalem kutnu upmam nakparahid aguj awsis ini

.tahes gnay nagniasrep nad amas ajrek ,bawaj

malad nenopmok malad amatu nenopmok amiL TGT ,nivalS( utiay

48:5991 - :)88

.a saleK naijayneP nakukalem mulebeS semag rajalebmep lawa malad , ilawaid naka na

nagned nakukalid tapad ini iretam nasalejneP .iretam naksalejnem urug surah gnaY .aynnial gnay edotem uata isuksid ,hamarec edotem

sis halada ini salek naijaynep malad naknaketid raneb surah aw – ranebrug helo nakiapmasid gnay iretam imahamem ini iretam naasaugneP .u

.aynitnan kopmolek malad ajrekeb kutnu awsis utnabmem naka

.b ( kopmoleK maet )

gnisam kopmolek nataigek malad iD - kopmolek atoggna gnisam nakirebid gnay sagut nakiaseleynem uata iretam irajalepmem sagutreb

ital rabmel adap urug helo kopmolek utas namet utnabmem nad nah rajaleb nataigek mulebeS .tubesret narajalebmep iretam iasaugnem pakis aparebeb naksalejnem uluhad hibelret urug ,ialumid kopmolek kopmolek malad amas ajrek raga awsis nakitahrepid surah gnay

daP .racnal nagned nalajreb atoggna hurules ,gnusgnalreb isuksid taas a helob kadit ,nalep gnay araus nagned aracibreb aynkiabes


31

nakisuksidnem ,kopmolek malad ajrekeb amales sagut naklaggninemamasreb araces sagut - malad id naaynatrep utaus ada akij ,amas

aynkiabes ,tubesret kopmolek urug adapek uluhad nakaynatid nagnaj asib gnay ada kopmolek namet utas halas irad nikgnum anerak asib kadit naaynatrep akij ,uti haleteS .tubesret naaynatrep bawajnem atnimem asib urab ,kopmolek namet utas halas helo nakbawajret

oleK .urug irad nasalejnep gnaro 5 iapmas 4 irad iridret aynasaib kopm nimalek sinej ,isatserp irad tahilid negoreteh aynatoggna gnay awsis imaladnem hibel kutnu halada kopmolek isgnuF .kinte uata sar nad kutnu susuhk hibel nad aynkopmolek namet amasreb iretam

atoggna nakpaisrepmem nad kiab nagned ajrekeb raga kopmolek taas adap lamitpo emag uata tnemanruot .

.c naniamreP ( )emaG haletes awsis namahamep iuhategnem kutnu gnacnarid ini naniamreP

.kopmolek rajaleb nad salek isatneserp itukignem semaG isireb tapadnaaynatrep – kutnu urug helo gnacnarid gnay romonreb naaynatrep

nagned iauses awsis helo iretam naasaugnep anam huajes iuhategnem naaynatrep utas halas libmagnem tapad awsiS .nakrajaid gnay iretam

gnisam naupmamek nagned iauses aynbawajnem nad romonreb -namet nad gnisam kutnu naknanekrepid kadit aynkopmolek malad id

nabawaJ .nakajregnem gnades gnay kopmolek atoggna utnabmem kutnu naklupmukid naka raneb gnay awsis tnemanruot .nauggnim

.d ( nemanruT tnemanruoT ) gnay narajalebmep iretam rihka adap nakukalid aynasaib nemanruT .kopmolek malad rajaleb nakukalem awsis haletes nad sahabid gnades asib gnay anam kopmolek iuhategnem kutnu isgnufreb ini nemanruT

.kiabret gnay ialin naktapadnem utaus nakapurem nemanruTatoggna ratna nagnidnatrep - nemanrut lawa adaP .adebreb gnay atoggna ,

gnay nemanrut ajem utaus adap hadnip kutnu awsis naksagunem urug malad nemanrut ajem nautnenep ,aynmulebes nakutnetid hadus lisah nad salek urug helo natamagnep adap nakrasadid ini naitilenep

:tukireb iagabes gnusgnalreb ini nataigeK .aynmulebes set irad arap libmagnem naitnagreb araces nemanrut ajem id adareb gnay awsis halet gnay naturu nakrasadreb utrak romon nalibmagnep( utrak romon romon nagned iauses naaynatrep bawajnem nad )amasreb itakapesid

naaynatrep utiay utrak - tam nagned iauses gnay naaynatrep halet gnay ire asib kadit utrak romon libmagnem gnay awsis ada alibapA .irajalepid gnay namet ek rapmelid asib naaynatrep akam ,naaynatrep bawajnem halet gnay naturu nagned iauses nemanrut ajem utas malad nial

reb raneb nagned bawajnem gnay nad ,itakapesid utrak napmiynem kah nakidajid naka gnay aynitnan tapadid halet gnay utraK .tubesret roks

.kopmolek naagrahgnep kutnu


41

.e kopmoleK naagrahgneP

,nemanrut malad gnanem gnay kopmolek nakmumugnem naka uruGgnisam nad – gnisam maet alibapa roks uata takifitres naktapadnem naka

.nakutnetid gnay radnats ihunemem pait naagrahgnep nairebmeP tapadid gnay kopmolek roks nakrasadreb nakutnetid tapad kopmolek naniamrep rabmel roks adap tapadid gnay niop nakhalmujnem nagned

,aynatoggna paites atar roks iracid naidumek nad - .aynatar surah gnaY gnorodnem nakub inis id naagrahgnep nairebmep malad naknaketid nairebmep ipatet naka ,tahes kadit araces gniasreb kutnu awsis raga awsis rajaleb isavitomem kutnu halada tubesret naagrahgnep

ajaleb isatserp .takgninem tapad aynr

.D rajaleB taniM

.1 tanim naitregneP

fitisop gnay naasarep uata pakis utaus iagabes naksinifedid tapad taniM

,narfaS lraC ( adneb uata ,namalagnep ,gnaro ,sativitka utaus padahret

)5891 ,dE.M ,.cS.B )16:8891( tuteK aweD malad

tanim nagned duskamid gnay ,mumu tafisreb gnay naitregnep turuneM

( tseretni naadaek utaus halada ) nopser naklisahgnem gnay latnem hararet

irebmem nad nakgnaneynem gnay utnetret kejbo uata isautis utaus adapek

( aynadapek nasaupek sreifsitas .)

halada taniM nagnanesek uata ,naramegek ,naakusek utaus nakapurem

i utaus malad iD .utauses naka fitnednignem naka tanim irotnevn nakisaki

halada taniM .aynnial sativitka uata ,adneb ,gnaro padahret isnereferp

tret natabaj utaus padahret nahilip nalibmagnep malad gnitnep aweD( .utne

)6891 ,idrakuS tuteK

irad iridret gnay latnem takgnarep utaus halada tanim ,naikimed nagneD

,samec ,akgnasarp ,naasarep irad narupmac nad ,naudaprep ,isanibmok


51

urednecek nad tukat nagn - ib gnay nial nagnurednecek sa nakharagnem

aus adapek udividni .utnetret nahilip ut

.2 macaM - tanim macam

nu nakanugid gnay arac agit adA ,narfas lrac( ,tanim nakutnenem kut

)46:8891( tutek awed malad )5891,dE.M ,.cS.B

.a nakiserpskeid gnay taniM ( tseretni desserpxE )

atak nagned aynnahilip uata tanim nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

aid/ai awhab nakatagnem nikgnum gnaroeses ,aynlasiM .utnetret

malad ,aradu tawasep ledom utaus nakatpicnem malad kiratret

.magol gnau atam naklupmugnem malad ,okgnarep naklupmugnem

.b ay taniM ( nakdujuwid gn tseretni tsefinaM )

seS e atak iulalem nakub tanim nakiserpskegnem tapad gnaro - atak

malad fitka narepreb atres tuki ,nataubrep uata nakadnit iulalem ipatet

,kisum bulk atoggna atres tuki ;aynlasiM .utnetret sativitka utaus

etam nad ,nias ,amard .akitam

.c ( nakisasiratnevniid gnay taniM tseretni deirotnevnI )

ahret bawajnem nagned rukuid tapad ayntanim ialinem gnaroeseS pad

kopmolek kutnu aynnahilip naturu uata utnetret naaynatrep halmujes

ilakgnires ini macames naaynatrep naiakgnaR .utnetret sativitka

.tanim irotnevni tubesid


61

.E rajaleB isatserP

halada rajaleb isatserp aisenodnI asahab raseb sumak turuneM

asaugnep a em nakgnabmekid gnay nalipmaretek uata nauhategnep n l atam iula

ned nakujnutid aynmizal ,narajalep in akgna uata set ialin nag la gnay i

urug helo nakirebid .

)312:3002( hayS nibihuM turuneM napakgnugnep halada rajaleb isatserP

hanar paneges irad rajaleb lisah tabika iagabes habureb gnay sigolokisp

.awsis rajaleb sesorp nad namalagnep

nep aparebeb iraD rajaleb isatserp naklupmisid tapad sataid naitreg

nauhategnep naasaugnep iulalem rajaleb lisah napakgnugnep halada uata

paites ialinem nad narajalep atam iulalem nakgnabmekid gnay nalipmaretek

.awsis rajaleb sesorp irad lisah iagabes awsis sigolokisp hanar

.1 rajaleb naitregneP

lekniW.S.W turuneM )35:6991( utaus :tukireb iagabes naksumurid rajaleb

sp/latnem sativitka b gnay ,siki fitka iskaretni malad gnusgnalre nagned

nahaburep naklisahgnem gnay nagnukgnil - ,nauhategnep malad nahaburep

fisreb uti nahabureP .pakis ialin nad nalipmaretek ,namahamep araces ta

natsnok evitaler .sakebreb nad

arebeb tapadnep halada ini tukireB .rajaleb naitrgnep gnatnet ilha ap

)61:3891( tutek aweD malad hcabnorC nad reklaW .L drawdE

.a nahaburep“ iagabes rajaleb naksumurem ,reklaW.L drawdE.”namalagnep irad tabika iagabes nataubrep


71

.b malad hcabnorC b “ ludujreb gnay aynuku ygolohcysP lanoitacudE ”“ nakatagnem fo tluser sa roivaheb ni egnahc a yb wohs si gninraeL

ecneirepxe uti rajaleb awhab nakatakid ini naitregnep malad iD .” nataubrep ,ukal hakgnit nahaburep aynada nagned nakkujnutid

.namalagnep irad lisah iagabes

akid tapad ,sata id naiaru iraD utiay rajaleb naujut awhab nakat

uti nahabureP .aynnataubrep nad ukal hakgnit nahaburep nakadagnem

iagabes ,naitregnep utaus ,napakacek utaus iagabes nakataynid tapad

.naagrahgnep nad naaamirenep uata nauhategnep

.2 satilauK - rajaleb satilauk

kdujuwem kutnU gnarukes akam kiab gnay aisunam satilauk na - ayngnaruk

:utiay awsis adapek nakmanatid surah gnay satilauk tapme ada

.a ( idajnem kutnu rajaleB eb ot gninrael )

utnu rajaleB k awsis nakukalid gnay rajaleb nataigek halada idajnem

abirp naklisahgnem naka aggnihes id - .iridnam gnay idabirp

.b ( rajaleb kutnu rajaleB nrael ot gninrael )

nagned iauses taas paites surenem suret araces nakukalid surah rajaleB

.namaz natutnut

.c ( taubreb kutnu rajaleB )od ot gninrael

helorepmem sesorp nakapurem halada aynrasad adap rajaleb nataigeK

jrekep nakukalem tapad kutnu lakeb a .fitkefe nad fitkudorp araces na

.d ( amasreb pudih kutnu rajaleB )rehtegot evil ot gninrael

aggnihes apur naikimedes gnusgnalreb surah narajalebmep sesorP

ialin nakgnabmegnem - amasreb pudih nanatat iulalem napudihek ialin


81

ialin helo iadnatid gnay isnarelot rasad sata - gnay lasrevinu ialin

.amaga naraja irad rebmusreb

.3 rotkaF - rajaleb ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

rotkaF - s rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf tapad awsi

iD( : utiay aud idajnem nakgnologid 632:9991 ,onoijuM nad itaym - .)52

.a lanretni rotkaF

,idabirp irid hurules tukgnaynem gnay rotkaf halada lanretni rotkaF

nakutnenem tuki gnay aynkisifokisp uata latnem nupuam kisif kusamret

oes aynkadit lisahreb .rajaleb malad gnar

.b lanretske rotkaF

gnay udividni raul irad rebmusreb gnay rotkaf halada lanretske rotkaF

tala ,tarays ihunemem kadit gnay rajaleb gnaur aynlasim ,natukgnasreb -

it gnay narajalep tala adamem kad sos nagnukgnil nad ,i nupuam lai

a nagnukgnil .aynimal

uata nauamek halada rajaleb tanim nagned duskamid gnay ,ini lah malaD

kiratretek narajalep malad aynsusuhk rajaleb kutnu kidid atresep na

tanim nahaburep aynada irad rukuid tapad rajaleb nalisahrebeK .isnatnuka

uhat muleb irad ,tanimreb idajnem tanimreb kadit irad kidid atresep

nem takgninem kiab gnaruk aynialin gnay irad ,uhat idajnem hibel idaj

.kiab


91

.F isnatnukA takekaH

.1 isnatnukA naitregneP

nad nasakgnirep ,nagnologgnep ,natatacnep ines halada isnatnukA

iskasnart naropalep - arac nagned isasinagro utaus nagnauek iskasnart - arac

sah padahret narisfanep atres ,sitametsis gnay utnetret ,omsaidraM( aynli

iskasnart ,isnatnuka malaD .)1:3991 - naikimedes haloid nagnauek iskasnart

idajnem aggnihes nakanugid pais gnay naropal idajnem aggnihes apur

.nemejanam nasutupek nalibmagnep kutnu nakanugid pais gnay naropal

.2 susuhk lanruJ

susuhk lanruJ sinej nagned iauses nakkopmolekid gnay lanruj halada

naukubmep sagutep ,iskasnart idajret paiteS .ayniskasnart

maladek ayntatacnem nad ,idajret gnay iskasnart sinej isakifitnedignem

lanruj ,nailebmep lanruj irad iridret susuhk lanruJ .susuhk lanruj

aujnep .sak naamirenep lanruj nad ,sak naraulegnep lanruj ,nal


02

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

saleK nakadniT naitileneP halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ

kopmolekes rajaleb nataigek itamrecnem ayapu utaus nakapurem utiay ,)KTP(

( nakadnit haubes nakirebmem nagned kidid atresep tnemtaert ajagnes gnay )

.naklucnumid

anamiagab isamrofni nakirebmem kutnu nakduskamid ini naitileneP

naitilenep aggniheS .awsis nafitkaek naktakgninem kutnu tapet gnay nakadnit

nakadnit adap naksukofid ini - naktakgninem kutnu ahasu iagabes nakadnit

d rajaleb tanim .awsis rajaleb namahamep na

.B nad tapmeT naitileneP utkaW

.1 naitilenep tapmeT

nugid naka gnay naitilenep tapmeT a MS halada nak 11 iregeN A

MA nalaJ ,atrakaygoY ijagnaS . 05.oN .atrakaygoY

.2 naitilenep utkaW

d naka ini naitileneP rebotkO nalub adap nakanaskali 1102 .


12

.C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS

.1 jbuS naitilenep ke

kidid atresep halada ini naitilenep kejbuS salek 11 iregeN AMS IIX

.atrakaygoY

.2 nad awsis rajaleb tanim natakgninep halada ini naitilenep kejbO

naahasurep isnatnuka sulkis iretam padahret awsis rajaleb isatserp

epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem naparenep iulalem gnagad maeT s

semaG )TGT( tnemanruoT

.D naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 isalupoP

AMS IIX salek kidid atresep halada ini naitilenep malad isalupoP

.atrakaygoY 11 iregeN

.2 lepmaS

IIX salek kidid atresep halada ini naitilenep malad lepmaS 1 SI AMS

iregeN 43 halmujreb gnay ,atrakaygoY 11 .gnaro


22

.E naitileneP rudesorP

.1 arP nataigeK naitileneP

uluhad hibelret itilenep ,nakanaskalid naitilenep mulebeS

arp nataigek nagned ilawagnem - .naitilenep kutnu nakduskamid ini laH

narajalebmep edotem ,narajalebmep isautis ,salek naadaek iuhategnem

urug . sbo nakadagnem utiay nakukalid gnay nataigeK padahret isavre

,urug nataigek isavresbo pukacnem gnay salek malad id lawa isautis

nakadagnem haleteS .awsis padahret isavresbo nad ,salek isavresbo

arp nataigek - alad id naitilenep nakadagnem itilenep ,naitilenep salek m

edotem nakanuggnem maeT s ruoT semaG )TGT( tneman

.2 naitileneP naanaskaleP

.a amatrep sulkiS

ilak utas malad nakanaskalid amatrep sulkis malad nataigeK

:itupilem salek id akum patat uata naumetrep

.1 naanacnereP

ini pahat adaP cner nanusuynep nakukalid , apureb nakadnit ana

apaisrep epit fitarepook narajalebmep n TGT itupilem gnay ,

:tukireb iagabes

)a awsis kitsiretkarak lawa atad ilaggnem urug nad itileneP

rap nakatemem kutnu nad naupmamek nakrasadreb awsis a


32

namahamep takgnit naidumek araces awsis igabmem

kopmolek idajnem negoreteh - olek gnay kopm

6 nakatoggnareb -7 gnay takgnarep aparebeB .gnaro

narajalebmep anacner :halada ini pahat malad nakpaisid

epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nagned ,TGT laos - laos

.isavresbo rabmel nad awsis bawaj rabmel ,nahital

)b kutnu nemurtsni nusuynem itileneP ,atad nalupmugnep

: itupilem

)1( L isavresbo rabme urug nataigek 901 lah ,1 naripmal( )

)2( L nataigek isavresbo rabme awsis 011 lah ,2 naripmal( )

)3( salek nataigek isavresbo rabmeL 111 lah ,3 naripmal( )

)4( ,811 lah ,9 nad 8 naripmal( iskelfer nemurtsnI lah 911 )

)5( tanim renoisiuK )37 lah ,41 naripmal(

.2 nakadniT

,ini pahat adaP ajalebmep aynnakparetid mulebes nagned nar

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem TGT nakukalem urug tseterp .

uti haleteS fitarepook narajalebmep isatnemelpmi nakanaskalid

epit TGT nagned iauses .nakadnit anacner hakgnal nagned -

:tukireb iagabes hakgnal


42

)a saleK naijayneP

nakukalem mulebeS nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep

narajalebmep ledom TGT , ilawaid naka narajalebmep lawa

nakukalid tapad ini iretam nasalejneP .iretam naksalejnem urug

nagned .aynnial gnay edotem uata isuksid ,hamarec edotem

salek naijaynep malad naknaketid surah gnaY awsis halada ini

raneb surah – helo nakiapmasid gnay iretam imahamem raneb

kutnu awsis utnabmem naka ini iretam naasaugneP .urug

.aynitnan kopmolek malad ajrekeb

)b K kopmole maeT ( )

gnisam kopmolek nataigek malad iD - atoggna gnisam

nakiaseleynem uata iretam irajalepmem sagutreb kopmolek

nad nahital rabmel adap urug helo nakirebid gnay sagut

iretam iasaugnem kopmolek utas namet utnabmem

gek mulebeS .tubesret narajalebmep kopmolek rajaleb natai

gnay pakis aparebeb naksalejnem uluhad hibelret urug ,ialumid

kopmolek malad amasajrek raga awsis nakitahrepid surah

nagned nalajreb hurules ,gnusgnalreb isuksid taas adaP .racnal

kadit ,nalep gnay araus nagned aracibreb aynkiabes atoggna

,kopmolek malad ajrekeb amales sagut naklaggninem helob

amasreb araces sagut nakisuksidnem - utaus ada akij ,amas


52

,tubesret kopmolek malad id naaynatrep nagnaj aynkiabes

utas halas irad nikgnum anerak urug adapek uluhad nakaynatid

.tubesret naaynatrep bawajnem asib gnay ada kopmolek namet

halas helo nakbawajret asib kadit naaynatrep akij ,uti haleteS

irad nasalejnep atnimem asib urab ,kopmolek namet utas .urug

gnay awsis gnaro 5 iapmas 4 irad iridret aynasaib kopmoleK

nad nimalek sinej ,isatserp irad tahilid negoreteh aynatoggna

imaladnem hibel kutnu halada kopmolek isgnuF .kinte uata sar

kutnu susuhk hibel nad aynkopmolek namet amasreb iretam

kpaisrepmem kiab nagned ajrekeb raga kopmolek atoggna na

taas adap lamitpo nad emag uata tnemanruot .

)c ( naniamreP )emaG

nakanaskalem mulebeS emag naruta naksalejnem urug -

.nakanugid gnay apa aidem nad aynnaruta emaG gnay

halada nakanugid .hctam a ekam mulebeS emag alumid paites i

amales nakanugid naka gnay turu romon nakirebid naka awsis

.emag gnisaM - aynlikaw mirignem naka kopmolek gnisam

id nakpaisid halet gnay laos nakajregnem nad naturu iauses

aynnaklepmenem nad laos acabmem arac nagned salek naped

otrauk satrek sata id uruG .salek naped id nakpaisid halet gnay

laos nakajregnem naka gnay awsis turu romon liggnamem naka


62

turu romon ,iaseles 1 turu romon haletes ,salek naped id

aynsuretes utigeb nad laos nakajregnem ialum ayntujnales

d sibah aynlaos iapmas naitnagreb araces .nakajreki

)d nemanruT

narajalebmep iretam rihka adap nakukalid aynasaib nemanruT

rajaleb nakukalem awsis haletes nad sahabid gnades gnay

iuhategnem kutnu isgnufreb ini nemanruT .kopmolek malad

.kiabret gnay ialin naktapadnem asib gnay anam kopmolek

ratna nagnidnatrep utaus nakapurem inisid nemanruT

kopmolek - tamrec sadrec apureb adebreb gnay kopmolek adaP .

nakmirignem kopmolek naksagunem urug ,nemanrut lawa

gnisam - ma hilimem kutnu aynlikaw gnisam p isireb gnay pol

laos - s acabmem naka urug naidumeK .laos lao - nad tubesret laos

asib kadit kopmolek akij ,kopmolek helo bawajid surah

nakrapmelid naka bawajnem adapek ises adaP .nial kopmolek

laos nakacabmem naka urug nemanrut aud ek - naka gnay laos

lek bawajid gnay kopmolek akij ,natuber arac nagned kopmo

kujnutid naka akam ,laos bawajnem asib kadit bawajnem kutnu

ek nakrapmelid adap laos bawajnem asib kadiT .nial kopmolek

.kopmolek malad roks nahelorep ignarugnem naka kadit


72

)e kopmolek naagrahgneP

malad gnanem gnay kopmolek nakmumugnem naka uruG

gnisam nad ,nemanrut – gnisam maet naktapadnem naka haidah

.nakutnetid gnay radnats ihunemem alibapa roks uata

nakutnetid tapad kopmolek pait naagrahgnep nairebmeP

agned tapadid gnay kopmolek roks nakrasadreb n

naniamrep rabmel roks adap tapadid gnay niop nakhalmujnem

atar roks iracid naidumek nad ,aynatoggna paites - .aynatar

inis id naagrahgnep nairebmep malad naknaketid surah gnaY

,tahes kadit araces gniasreb kutnu awsis gnorodnem nakub

nairebmep ipatet naka kutnu halada tubesret naagrahgnep

tapad aynrajaleb isatserp raga awsis rajaleb isavitomem

.takgninem

nakukalem aguj uruG tsop tset edotem aynnakparetid haletes

TGT takgnit aynada iuhategnem kutnu ,narajalebmep malad id

jaleb isatserp nakianek uata nahaburep nad mulebes awsis ra

edotem aynnakparetid haduses TGT lebmep malad naraja

.salek malad id imonoke

.3 isavresbO

iD .nakadnit pahat nagned naamasreb nakanaskalid ,ini pahaT

nad kapmad sata natamagnep nakadagnem itilenep ini pahat malad


82

nit naanaskalep irad lisah sesorp anamiagab itupilem utiay ,nakad

awsis iskaretni nad natabilretek ,gnusgnalreb uti narajalebmep

kutnU .salek isidnok anamiagab nad ,narajalebmep nataigek malad

tapad awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep aynada iuhategnem tapad

jrekep lisah irad tahilid haletes awsis naa TGT .nakparet id iaseles

nakanuggnem nagned makerid aguj natamagneP er oediv .redroc

.4 iskelfeR

nalupmiynep nad naankamep ,sisilana nakanaskalid ,ini pahat adaP

iskelfeR .awsis rajaleb isatserp lisah padahret isavresbo lisah

nakukalid nakukalid amatrep gnay iskelfeR .ilak aud kaynabes

kutnu nakanugid ,rihkareb naumetrep utaus haletes areges

nagnarukek isakifitnedignem - nad narajalebmep malad nagnarukek

.ayntukireb naumetrep malad nakiabrep kutnu aynnahacemep

anaskalid audek gnay iskelfeR ,amatrep sulkis rihka adap nak

kapa iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid iauses nakpatetid gnay tegrat ha

araceS .iapacret halet nakadnit nalisahrebek rotakidni nagned

nakukalem itilenep ,sinket fles - noitcelfer nagned tiakret uluhad

alad awsis fitarepook nalipmaretek gnisam nataigek m - ,esaf gnisam

kutnu urug amasreb isuksid nad iskelfer nakukalid naidumek

.ayntukireb naumetrep adap nakadnit naanrupmeynep


92

aynada haduses nakukalid tapad iskelfer naikimed nagneD

elfer nakrasadreB .isavresbo lisah nad nakadnit isatnemelpmi isk

nakadnit nakiabrep utaus alup ini )gninnalper( ayntujnales

lah ikiabrepmem kutnu ,nakutnetid - hisam nikgnum gnay lah

.gnaruk

.F eB taniM lebairaV narukugneP rajal

lebaT : 1.3

taniM lebairaV isasilanoisarepO

lebairaV isnemiD rotakidnI meti oN halmuJ

fitisoP fitageN

taniM .1 gnay taniM

nakiserpskeid

.2 gnay taniM

nakdujuwid

.a naitahreP

adap

.narajalep

.b isartnesnoK

adap

.narajalep

.c hagecneM

nauggnag

raul irad

.a taukrepmeM

ayntakelem

iretam

3,2,1

7,6

31,21,11

5,4

9,8

01

41


03

.3 gnay taniM

sasiratnevniid

naki

narajalep

malad

.natagni

.b natelueK

malad

ipadahgnem

.natilusek

.c nafitkaeK

.salekid

.d nanabrogneP

kutnu

iapacnem

.naujut

.e licekrepmeM

.nanasobek

.a pakis harA

padahret

narasas

.nataigek

.b nauameK

bawajnem

naaynatrep

gnay

nakirebid

.c iskaretnI

urug nagned

71,61,51

22,12,02

62,52,42

72,

92

03

33,23

53

91,81

32

82

13

43


13

ugnep alakS idni kutnu nakanugid gnay naruk k rota - tanim rotakidni

m kutnu nakanugid gnay alaks utiay ,trekiL alaks halada rukugne ,pakis

p nad ,tapadnep re anemonef gnatnet gnaro kopmolek uata gnaroeses ispes

.laisos

alaks amil nakataynid naataynrep meti paites kutnu narukugnep alakS

ujutes tagnaS :tukireb iagabes nautnenep arac nagned nakukalid nad tapadnep

ugaR ,)S( ujuteS ,)SS( - ugar )STS( ujutes kadit tagnaS ,)ST( ujutes kadiT ,)R(

: 2.3 lebaT

taniM lebairaV rokS

nabawaJ naataynreP

fitisoP fitageN

ujutes tagnaS 5 1

ujuteS 4 2

ugaR - ugar 3 3

ujutes kadiT 2 4

ujutes kadit tagnaS 1 5


23

:3.3 lebaT

I rotakidn akgniT nalisahrebeK nagnabmekreP t

rajaleB isatserP S awsi sulkiS adaP I

oN amaN hanaR

fitingoK

hanaR

fitkefA

hanaR

kirotomokisP tegraT

reteK

nagna

1 xxxx .a tapaD

ujnunem

nak

.b tapaD

kgnem la

kisakifis

na

naaideseK .a

isapisitrapreb

paggnagneM.b

nad gnitnep

taafnamreb

napakacek .a

nidrookgnem

isa

nahisafek .b

akpacugnem

n

%01

%01

.G renoiseuK ijU

.1 satidilav naijugneP

takgnit nakujnunem gnay naruku utaus halada satidilaV - takgnit

.)631:6002 ,imisrahuS( tnemurtsni utauses nahihasek uata nadilavek

kinket nakanuggnem naitilenep malad tnemurtsni satidilav naijugneP

isalerok tnemoM tcudorP :tukireb iagabes


33

𝑟 =𝑛(∑ 𝑌𝑋 ) − (∑𝑋∑𝑌)

�_∑𝑋2 − (∑𝑋)2 �𝑛∑𝑌2 − (∑𝑌)2

:nagnareteK

r Y lebairav nagned X lebairav aratna isalerok neisifeoK =

Y meti hurules irad latot rokS =

X meti paites irad latot rokS =

n nednopser halmuJ =

Y nad X ilak lisaH =YX∑

neisifeok ialin akiJ 𝑟ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 irad raseb hibel 𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡 tubesret laos ritub akam ,

akiJ .dilav nakatakid tapad 𝑟ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 irad licek hibel 𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡 laos ritub akam ,

.dilav kadit nakatakid tapad tubesret

.2 satilibailer naijugneP

s awhab naitregnep adap nakkujnunem satilibaileR utause

tala iagabes nakanugid kutnu ayacrepid tapad pukuc tnemurtsni

kiab hadus tubesret nemurtsni anerak atad lupmugnep

ini naitilenep malad satilibailer naijugneP .)241:6002,imisrahuS(

:tukireb iagabes ,ahplA sumur nakanuggnem


43

r 11 =1k

k2

2

1t

b

:nagnareteK

r 11 tnemurtsni satilibailer :

k naaynatrep ritub kaynaB :

σ 2t latot snairaV :

∑ σ 2b ritub snairav halmuJ :

elbailer nakatakid nemurtsnI .6,0 > ahplA neisifeok ialin alibapa

muleb tubesret naitilenep akam ,6,0 < ahplA neisifeok ialin aynkiabeS

.lebailer

.H ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

iagabes arac nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

: tukireb

.1 seT

kutnu nakanugrepiD .awsis rajaleb lisah gnatnet atad naktapadnem seT

halada nakanugid gnay erP tset mulebes nakukalid gnay set utiay

nad ,edotem naparenep tsoP tset haletes nakukalid gnay set utiay


53

iuhategnem kutnu halada ini set audek naujuT .edotem naparenep

rajaleb isatserp edotem naparenep haduses nad mulebes awsis TGT .

.2 isavresbO

awsis sativitka gnatnet atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugrepiD

epit fitarepook narajalebmep isatnemelpmi nad MBP malad maeT s

tnemanruoT semaG TGT( .)

.3 aracnawaW

isatnemelpmi nalisahrebek takgnit gnatnet atad naktapadnem kutnU

epit fitarepook narajalebmep .)TGT( tnemanruoT semaG smaeT

nagned natiakreb gnay atad pakgnugnem kutnu nakanugid aracnawaW

araces nakukalid tapad aracnawaW .nasawaw uata ,tapadnep ,pakis

abeb .rutkurtsret uata s

.4 euK renois

naujut nagned naveler gnay isamrofni helorepmem asib kutnU

.awsis rajaleb tanim ini lah malad naitilenep

.5 isatnemukoD

iuhategnem uata helorepmem kutnu edotem nakapurem isatnemukoD

ukub nagned utauses - nubuhreb gnay pisra ,ukub gnay nagned nag

.itiletid atad ,halokes atad helorepmem kutnu nakanugid isatnemukoD


63

namaker atres awsis rajaleb lisah ,awsis otof uata nakadnit sesorp

.naitilenep

.I ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.1 fitpirkseD sisilanA

nagned sisilanaid helorepid halet gnay ataD sisilana nakanuggnem

,isavresbo lisah irad isamrofni/atad narapamep nagned utiay fitpirksed

renep sesorp malad itamaid gnay aracnawaw narajalebmep ledom napa

fitarepook TGT

.2 :rukugnem kutnu nakukalid fitarapmok sisilanA

.a d mulebes kidid atresep tanim rukugneM aynada haduses na

isatnemelpmi TGT gnagad naahasurep susuhk lanruj iretam padahret

nakirebmem arac nagned .renoiseuk

.b aynada haduses nad mulebes kidid atresep rajaleb isatserp rukugneM

iretam padahret TGT isatnemelpmi gnagad naahasurep susuhk lanruj

agned laos nakirebmem arac n tseterp laos nad sop t tset .


73

VI BAB

MUMU NARABMAG

.A N AMS harajeS irege atrakaygoY 11

gnudeg iagabes nakanugid nad 7981 nuhat adap nugnabid gnudeG

3 laggnaT .)adnaleB namaJ uruG halokeS( loohcskeewK - 8091 rebotkO 5

itapmenem nad amatrep gnay omotU ideoB serggnoK gnaja iagabes nakidajid

udeg skelpmok 7291 nuhaT .)aluA( loohcskeewK nakam gnaur nakanugid ini gn

gnapeJ nahajajnep amaleS .)KIH( nuhat 6 nad nuhat 4 urug halokes iagabes

naakedremeK isuloveR asam adap pututid nad LGS kutnu nakanugrepid

.aisenodnI kilbupeR

kutnu nad BGS aman nagned ilabmek akubid halokes 6491 nuhaT

nahutubek ihunemem nalub adap nuhat 6 nakididnepek gnay urug aganet

aggnihes )AGS( A urug halokes akubmem hatniremep ,7491 rebmevoN

hsalC .idabirP nukiS kapab helo nipmipid BGS/AGS idajnem gnudeg skelpmok

akitek ilabmek akubid nad ilabmek pututid askapret halokeS .hacep II

.)9491 inuJ( IR hatniremeP ek ilabmek atrakaygoY

id B/AGS gnaur itapmenem nagned ilabmek akub - iregeN MTS gnaur

nagned 0591 nuhaT .aratnet amarsa iagabes iakapid AGS skelpmok anerak

ijagnaS M.A .nlJ supmak itapmenem ilabmek B/AGS ,XI BH natluS irS nautnab


83

ad .M.A .nlJ id AGS nad 83 ijagnaS M.A .nlJ id BGS utiay nahasimep nakadaid n

.24 ijagnaS

,83 ijagnaS.M.A .nlJ supmak itapmenem ilabmek AGS ,9591 nuhaT

6 PMS idajnem isgnuf habureb nad igal urab awsis amirenem kadit BGS anerak

oromeC .nlJ itapmenem atrakaygoY ayntakgninem nagneD .1.oN rajaJ

isakol itapmenem II AGS akubid 4591/3591 nuhat adap urug aganet nahutubek

idajnem AGS audek 0691/9591 nuhaT .irah eros kusam ipatet I AGS amas gnay

nad I GPS idajnem KTGS nad AGS isargetnI nakadaid 7691 nuhaT .I AGS

em KTGS .II GPS idajn

akpatetid atrakaygoY 1 iregeN GPS 0791 nuhaT nahital tasup iagabes n

urug iagabes nakidajid 1791 nuhat adap nad DS esab emoh nuhat adaP .YID id I

9891 nuhat adaP .sitnireP naakatsupreP nakiridid halokes skelpmok id 9791

uf hilagnem hatniremep AMS idajnem 1 iregeN GPS ,AMS idajnem GPS nakisgn

.atrakaygoY 11 iregeN

: gnarakes nagned iapmas 7491 kajeS halokeS nanipmimepeK

.1 7491 - 8491 )AGS( : idabirP nukiS

.2 ilabmeK aygoY : inruM ilA

.3 91 25 : oyopuS

.4 6591 - 9591 : otisraW temalS

.5 91 95 - 3691 : oyranuS R


93

.6 3691 - 5791 )GPS( : namrahuS R

.7 5791 - 0891 : S idamsaL .srD

.8 0891 - 7891 : onojrameoS .srD

.9 7891 - 9891 : onojeoS .srD

.01 9891 - 2991 GPS nahilarep asam ( oydiwuS temalS .srD :

)9891 nuhat atrakaygoY 11 AMS idajnem isgnuf hila

.11 3991 - 5991 )11 AMS( : onoiguS tutaG .srD

.21 5991 - 9991 )11 UMS( : otraiguS yddE

.31 0002 - 7002 : ontaijiW idnaR H .srD

.41 7002 - 9002 : M.M ,onoyirpuS gnabmaB .srD

.B N AMS nakididneP nautaS naujuT irege akaygoY 11 atr

,ayacrepid tapad gnay satilaukreb/utumreb halokes ujunem akgnar malaD

egeN AMS akam ,takaraysam naparah naupmut idajnem nad ,nakladnaid 11 ir

isiV iaynupmem atrakaygoY , :tukireb iagabes utiay ,naujuT nad isiM

.1 isiV

atres luggnu gnay halokes ayndujuwreT ,satilautkeletni ikilimem

etni .labolg alawarkacreb nad naasgnabek nasawawreb nutnas ,satirg

.2 isiM

.a nakpareneM 8 adap namodepreb utumreb gnay nakididnep nanayal metsis

.nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS


04

.b nagned labolg alawarkacreb kimedaka naupmamek nakgnabmegneM

nupuam ,lanoisan ,lakol mulukiruk nagnabmegnep nad naparenep

.lanoisanretni

.c nad lamitpo araces kidid atresep satifitaerk nad isnetop nakgnabmegneM

ialin adap rakareb - iauses aisenodnI lanoisan ayadub nad amaga ialin

.isasilabolg natutnut nagned

.d nakatpicneM nad nakgnaneynem ,fitaerk ,fitrops gnay halokes ayadub

.naagraulekek asar hunep nagned nutnas

.e raul kahip nagned amasajrek nugnabmeM natutnut nagned iauses halokes

g .isasilabol

.3 naujuT

.a mumU naujuT

lum kalhka ,naidabirpek ,nauhategnep ,nasadrecek naktakgnineM atres ,ai

.tujnal hibel nakididnep itukignem nad ,iridnam pudih kutnu ,nalipmaretek

.b susuhK naujuT

)1 nahuT adapek awqatreb gnay akimedaka sativic hurules ayniapacreT

.ruhul itrekep idubreb nad asE ahaM gnaY

)2 iulalem kimesakanon nad kimedaka isatserp takgnineM nataigek

.narajalebmep anaras nad narajalebmep utum natakgninep

)3 naijU lisah iapacnem malad ,nasulul isnetepmok satilauk naktakgnineM

.lamitpo gnay halokeS naijU nad lanoisaN


14

)4 nad iregen iggnit naurugrep kusam awsis esatnesrep naktakgnineM

atsaws .tirovaf

)5 eM umli gnadib id kidid atresep isaiserpa nad nalipmaretek naktakgnin

iulalem ines nad ,ayadub ,laisos ,igolonket ,nauhategnep

gninraeL emsivitkurtnoC“ .laisos iskaretni nad ”

)6 igolonkeT sisabreb nakididnep isamrofni nanayal naktakgnineM

sakinumoK nad isamrofnI .i

)7 atayiw nasawaw nakdujuwem malad halokes nagnukgnil aynisidnokreT

.aladnam

.C eP nautaS nakididneP metsiS N AMS nakididn irege atrakaygoY 11

nakididnep amal 0991 nuhat 92 romoN PP 51 lasap iynub nagned iauseS

itrepeS .nuhat agit halada mumu hagnenem halokes 11 iregeN AMS id aguj uti

id utiay ,nuhat agit halada hupmetid surah gnay nakididnep amal atrakaygoY

natapmesek nakirebid awsis arap ,IX salek kajnignem taaS .IIX nad ,IX ,X salek

akerem tanim nad takab nagned iauses gnay iduts gnadib nasuruj hilimem kutnu .

halada atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS id nakrawatid gnay iduts gnadib nasurujneP

awsis hilipid halet gnay nasuruJ .)SPI( laisos umli nad ,)API( mala umli nasuruj

.IIX salek ek kian awsis taas naktujnalid naidumek ini IX salek id

etsemes metsis 11 iregeN AMS iD nuhat adap ilabmek nakparetid halet r

naraja nuhat utas ,ini retsemes metsis malaD .gnarakes iapmas 3002/2002 naraja

.paneg retsemes nad lasag retsemes utiay ,nalaggnep aud irad iridret


24

.D N AMS nakididneP nautaS mulukiruK irege atrakaygoY 11

eleynep malad iD atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS ,nakkididnep naaraggn

adap ialumid gnay )PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK nakanuggnem

.7002/6002 narajalep nuhat

atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS reluger margorp malad PSTK napareneP

gnadnU adap nakrasadid - 02 nuhaT 02 romon gnadnU metsiS gnatnet 30

91 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR hatniremeP narutareP nad lanoisaN nakididneP

mulukiruk nakapurem PSTK .nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 5002 nuhaT

kutnu halokes adap hunep bawaj gnuggnat nad nagnanewek irebmem gnay

askalep iridnes nusuynem nad ,isiv ,isim iauses aynnarajalebmep nataigek naan

gnisam aynisnetop - radnatS nad )IS( isI radnatS adapek ucagnem nagned ,gnisam

helo nususid gnay naudnap adap namodepreb atres ,)LKS( nasuluL isnetepmoK

STK nagneD .)PSNB( nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS nadaB ,halokes alapek ,P

naujut naksumurem malad gnusgnal tabilret tapad halokes etimok nad ,urug arap

lah atres ,iretam ,narajalebmep - nataigek nagned nagnubuhreb gnay aynnial lah

.rajagnem rajaleb

atam halmujes itupilem atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS mulukiruk natauM

isnetepmoK radnatS nagned iauses aynnamaladek nad nasaulek gnay narajalep

gnay lakol nataum nad ,PNSB helo nakpatetid gnay rasad isnetepmoK nad

.irid nagnabmegnep nataigek atres halokes nad haread helo nakgnabmekid


34

.1 mulukiruK rutkurtS

MS mulukiruk rutkutS atam kopmolek taumem atrakaygoY 11 iregen A

: ini tukireb iagabes narajalep

.a .ailum kalhka nad amaga narajalep atam kopmoleK

.b .naaidabirpek nad naaragenagraweK narajalep atam kopmoleK

.c .igolonket nad nauhategnep umlI narajalep atam kopmoleK

.d atam kopmoleK .akitetsE narajalep

.e .natahesek nad agar halo ,inamsaJ narajalep atam kopmoleK

isnetepmok radnats sata nakrasadid mulukiruK rutkutS nanusuyneP

PNSB helo nakpatetid halet gnay narajalep atam isnetepmok radnats nad nasulul

.)nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS nadaB(

.2 mulukiruK natauM

atam halmujes itupilem atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS mulukiruk natauM

isnetepmoK radnatS nagned iauses aynnamaladek nad nasaulek gnay narajalep

gnay lakol nataum nad ,PNSB helo nakpatetid gnay rasad isnetepmoK nad

nad haread helo nakgnabmekid .irid nagnabmegnep nataigek atres halokes

.a narajalep ataM

nahilip narajalep atam nad bijaw narajalep atam irad iridret narajaleP ataM

:tukireb iagabes

)1 narajaleP ataM W bija

,aisenodnI asahaB ,naaragenagraweK nakididneP ,amagA nakididneP

taM ,sirggnI asahaB ,akisiF ,aimiK ,igoloiB ,akitame harajeS ,


44

,ayaduB ineS ,igoloisoS ,ifargoeG ,imonokE inamsaJ nakididneP nad

nataheseK moK isamrofnI igolonkeT nad u .isakin

)2 narajaleP ataM P nahili

asilabolg are adap awsis nalipmaretek padahret nalakebmeP s gnarakes i

ini y kapmad nakirebmem kalep padahret raseb tagnas gna naanas

adap isatneiroreb gnay awsis nalipmareteK .rajagnem rajaleb sesorp

nagnatnat ipadahgnem kutnu nakhutubid tagnas pudih napakacek

id nagnabmitrep nagneD .gnatad naka gnay asam pudih akam sata

AMS N ege ir nakutnenem nahilip narajalep atam adap atrakaygoY 11

nalipmaretek nahilip narajalep atam

)a agoB ataT nad sifarG niaseD

rebmus aynada nagned naknikgnumid ini narajalep atam nahiliP

gnay takarayasam napudihek nad iadamem gnay aisunam ayad

argorp gnajnunem .tubesret narajalebmep m

)b lakoL natauM

L iregeN AMS sifargoeg kate 11 atrakaygoY areb nasawak id ad

atrakaygoY atok o , uti anerak hel gnay lakol nataum margorp

atok nad rajalep atok isidnok nagned natiakreb gnay halada hilipid

.ayadub

nagned halokes ratna amas ajrekeb nususid lakol nataum margorP

nakapurem aguj ini lakol natauM .rebmus aran nad halokes etimok


54

AMS sahk iric nagned iauses lakol naluggnu iregeN 11

gnay atrakaygoY nad ines nasawawreb“ llikS efil .”

regeN AMS 7002 nuhat kajeS 11 i atrakaygoY halokes nakapurem

.iridnam halokes iagabes hatniremep helo kujnutid gnay

.E atrakaygoY 11 N AMS nakididneP nautaS halokeS isasinagrO

nakididnep aynnalaj racnalepmem kutnU , atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS

abes isasinagro rutkurts naigabmep nakadagnem .tukireb iag

.1 halokeS alapeK

alapeK S .srD helo tabajid atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS haloke gnabmaB

alapeK .M.M ,onoyirpuS s :tukireb iagabes sagut ikilimem haloke

.a inimda iagabeS s rt a askalep adapek bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay rot an na

inimda ,naahasuatatek ,mulukiruk s p isart nad hatniremep ,ailanosre

kalep anas na ni s asata irad iskurt n .ayn

.b ajrekeb tapad ayapus halokes ahasu nipmimem kutnu nanipmip iagabeS

.kiab nagned

.c gnep nakirebmem gnay rosivrepus iagabeS a adapek nagnibmib nad nasaw

tapad raga awsis nad ,nawayrak ,urug kiab nagned aynisgnuf naknalajnem

.bawaj gnuggnatreb nad


64

.2 halokeS alapeK likaW

.a mulukiruK nasurU halokeS alapeK likaW

,ikusaB iduB .srD helo tabajid mulukiruK nasurU halokeS alapeK likaW

saguT .gA.M - :tukireb iagabes aynsagut

)1 sagut ,urug sagut naigabmep ,narajalebmep margorp nusuyneM

,NU/SAU naanaskalep ,rajaleb isaulave lawdaj ,narajalep airetirk

narajagnep naropal nad sulul kadit/sulul uata salek kian nataraysrep

.alakreb araces

)2 p nanusuynep nakharagnem nad nakisanidrookgneM ,narajalep margor

naropal nusuynem atres awsis nad nauca ukub ratfad nakaideynem

.alakreb araces

.b naawsiseK nasurU halokeS alapeK likaW

nitraM .jH helo tabajid naawsiseK nasurU halokeS alapeK likaW

guT .dP.S ,itawiguM sa - aynsagut halada :tukireb iagabes

)1 lawdaj nad margorp ,SISO/naawsisek naanibmep margorp nusuyneM

kreb araces awsis naanibmep a naanaskalep naropal atres icniret nad al

.alakreb araces takaraysam nagnubuh

)2 ep ,nagnibmib nakanaskaleM n k nailadnegnep ,naharag e is nataig s ,aw

et awsis nolac nahilimep .awsisaeb amirenep nolac nad nadal

)3 amaek ,isanidrook nakanaskalem nad anibmeM n ,nahisrebek ,na

.naagraulekek nad ,nahadniek ,nabitretek

)4 SISO surugnep nahilimep malad naharagnep nakirebmeM


74

)5 .isasinagro malad SISO surugnep naanibmep nakirebmeM

.c alapeK likaW takaraysaM nagnubuH nasurU halokeS

.srD helo tabajid takaraysaM nagnubuH nasurU halokeS alapeK likaW

saguT ..JSE ordnejraH - : tukireb iagabes aynsagut

)1 em nad rutagneM n gnaro nagned halokes nagnubuh nakaraggneley

.ilaw/aut

)2 atsni nagned nagnubuhreB n .nial is

)3 M na nagnubuh anibme rat a nagnabmegnep ,3PB nagned halokes

.nial laisos agabmel nagned halokes aratna nagnubuh

)4 araces takaraysam nagned nagnubuh naanaskalep naropal nusuyneM

.alakreb

.d .nakididneP anarasarP nad anaraS nasurU halokeS alapeK likaW

eS alapeK likaW tabajid nakididneP anarasarP nad anaraS nasurU halok

saguT .inohtaF nurdiB .H .srD helo - :tukireb iagabes aynsagut

)1 igneM n atnev ir s sa gnarab naki - .halokes id halokes kilim gnarab

)2 .halokes id anarasarp nad anaras nakanugayadneM

)3 emeP anarasarp nad anaras naarahil .halokes id

.3 uruG

,kididnep aganet ukaleS sagut malad bawaj gnuggnatreb urug paites

.nakididnep


84

.a nahuluyneP nad nagnibmiB

halokes naracnalek utnabmem halada nahuluynep nad nagnibmib saguT

ad mal .halokes nasuru nad naawsisek gnadib

.b nasurU naanibmeP naawsiseK

:tukireb iagabes sagut ikilimem naawsisek naanibmep nasurU

.1 urab awsis naratfadnep inayaleM

.2 awsis nataigek inagnaneM

.3 ahasU - SKU gnadib ahasu

.4 idutS gnadiB uruG

.mulukiruK nasurU halokeS alapeK likaw helo rutaid iduts gnadib uruG

rajagnem urug paites ,utnetret sutats nad nakududek nagned iauseS

gnisam iduts gnadib nailhaek nakrasadreb - .gnisam

.5 saleK ilaW

iridnes aynsalek padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb salek ilaw uruG itra malad ,

gnay narajalebmep anasaus arahilemem upmam salek ilaw paites awhab

gnay awsis igab nagnipmadnep nakukalem atres ,aynsalek id fisudnok

. isakinumok apureb rajaleb natilusek imalagnem

.6 ahasU ataT alapeK

sagut ikilimem ahasU ataT alapeK - es sagut :tukireb iagab

.a halokes ahasu atat margorp nusuyneM

.b naiawagepek nad halokes nagnauek nusuyneM

.c halokes ahasu atat iawagep reirak nagnabmegnep nad naanibmeP


94

.d halokes napakgnelrep nusuyneM

.e tsitats atad nakijaynem nad nusuyneM lisah ialinem ,halokes ki ajrek

aynfats - .aynfats

.F N AMS nakididneP nautaS aisunaM ayaD rebmuS irege atrakaygoY 11

alapek sata iridret gnaro 87 kaynabes ada halokes linosrep hurules halmuJ

8 patet iawagep ,gnaro 61 patet kadit urug ,gnaro 44 patet urug ,gnaro 1 halokes

nad ,gnaro .gnaro 01 patet kadit iawagep

.G N AMS nakididneP nautaS awsiS irege atrakaygoY 11

kidiD atreseP naadaeK

.1 kidid atresep halmuJ

102 narajalep nuhat adap kidid atresep halmuJ aynhurules 1102/0

6 halmujreb 09 .atarem salek ratna kidid atresep halmuj narabesreP .gnaro

kaynabes ada X salek id kidid atreseP salek 8 margorp adap kidid atreseP .

kaynabes IX salek id API 4 salek 2 kaynabes IX salek id SPI nad salek nad

resep kaynabes API IIX salek kidid at salek 3 nad kaynabes SPI IIX salek id 3

.salek


05

1.4 lebaT

eP halmuJ 102 narajaleP nuhaT kidiD atres 1 102/ 2

SALEK latoT

X A B C D E F G H

172 43 43 33 43 43 43 43 43

IX 1A 2A 3A 4A 1S 2S

012 53 53 43 53 63 53

IIX 1A 2A 3A 1S 2S 3S

902 53 53 43 53 53 53

HALMUJ 096

.2 tupnI

amiretid gnay awsis nolac halmuj ,ratfadnem gnay awsis nolac halmuJ

: tukireb lebat adap tahilid tapad amiretid gnay awsis esatnesorp nad

2.4 lebaT

2102/1102 narajA nuhaT ratfadneM awsiS halmuJ

nuhaT nolaC halmuJ

awsiS

awsiS halmuJ

amiretiD

Per esatnes

amiretid awsiS

2002 / 1002 443 061 5.64

3002 / 2002 474 932 4,05


15

4002 / 3002 905 042 2,74

5002 / 4002 506 042 6,93

6002 / 5002 298 822 5,52

7002 / 6002 508 612 8,62

8002/7002 603 612 95,07

9002/8002 213 612 2,96

1102/0102 612

.H N AMS nakididneP nautaS halokeS nagnukgniL nad kisiF isidnoK irege 11

atrakaygoY

,05 .oN ijagnaS .M.A nalJ id isakolreb atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS

.atrakaygoY ini halokeS isidnoK .igesrep retem 056.33 hanat saul ikilimem

nanugnab huruleS .kiab hadus mumu araces nad nenamrep hadus ayngnudeg

nuggnem pata hurules ,kobmet irad taubret hadus a nad ,harem gnetneg nak

tignal hurules ripmah - irad salikeS .tinretne irad taubret tignal nanugnab naped

halokes kahiP .onuk nanugnab itrepes kapmat atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS

ialin naknahatrepmem anerak naped nanugnab rutkuts habugnem kadit ajagnes -

.atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS id gnudnakret gnay harajes ialin

ukuc atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS namalaH retem 339.1 utiay ,saul p

gnay nanohopep aynada anerak gnadnir kapmat tubesret namalaH .igesrep

gnakaleb naigab halokes namalaH .halokes namalah ipet paites id katelret


25

raseb irah nad nines irah paites aredneb aracapu tapmet iagabes nakanugrepid

nial gnay kutnu rikrap tapmet nakaidesid halokes naped namalah irik halebes iD .

.nawayrak nad urug rikrap kutnu nakaidesid nanak halebes nakgnades awsis

naigab nakapurem atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS ratikes id nagnukgniL

rak halokes nagnukgnil irad halokes ada ane - lokes ay nial ha nalaj id isakolreb gn

ijagnaS M.A oN tagnas atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS isakol ,uti nialeS .05.

natukgna helo iulalid gnires gnay ayar nalaj riggnip id katelret utiay ,sigetarts

isapisitnagnem halokes kahip akam nalaj riggnip id katelret aneraK .mumu

nagned ayar nalaj iputunem gnay ragap iagabes kobmet nugnabmem nagned

S .halokes ajaleb nataigek raga ,uti niale r kadit sativitka nagned uggnagret

sam naktapmenem kutnu nakajibek iaynupmem halokes kahip ,ratikes takaray

uhat kajes gnakaleb naigab id salek naped naigab kutnu nakgnades ,4002 n

,UT gnaur ,halokes etimok ,halokes alapek rotnak iagabes nakanugrepid

.naumetrep gnaur nad ,naakatsuprep

11 iregeN AMS id tapadret gnay nanugnab nahurulesek naadaeK

.kiab naadaek malad atrakaygoY tapadret gnay nanugnaB 11 iregeN AMS id

:tukireb iagabes halada atrakaygoY

halokeS alapeK gnauR kiaB 1 :

halokeS alapeK likaW gnauR kiaB 1 :

UT gnauR kiaB 1 :

uruG gnauR kiaB 1 :

saleK gnauR 02 : kiaB


35

API .baL gnauR kiaB 3 :

asahaB .baL gnauR kiaB 1 :

gnauR naakatsupreP kiaB 2 :

aluA gnauR AVA/ kiaB 1 :

dijsaM kiaB 1 :

sisO gnauR kiaB 1 :

agarhalO nagnapaL kiaB 2 :

aidemitluM gnauR kiaB 2 :

KB gnauR kiaB 1 :

SKU gnauR kiaB 1 :

isarepoK gnauR kiaB 1 :

.I rajagneM rajaleB sesorP N AMS irege aygoY 11 atrak

.1 mumu araces urug nataigeK

adap ialumid salek malad id rajagnem halada mumu araces urug nataigeK

nineS irah adap utiay ,narajalep maj rihkareb iapmas amatrep narajalep maj

ukup ialumid narajalep maj simaK iapmas 1 lukup rihkareb nad 51.70 l 00.4 .

h adaP nad 03.11 lukup rihkareb nad 51.70 lukup ialumid narajalep tamuJ ira

lukup ialumid narajalep utbaS .31 lukup rihkareb nad 51.70 51 nakgnadeS .

es narajalep maj 1 ignarukid nahdamaR nalub amal 5 utas paites kutnu tinem

kup ialumid narajalep nad aynnarajalep maj .03.70 lu iraD iapmas nineS

nagned utbaS lep maj 03.70 lukup ialumid naraja -1 rajalep maj haleteS .54.1 na


45

54.11 lukup adap rihkareb - 21 . malsI amagareb gnay awsis igab ,03

nial amagareb uata netsirK amagareb gnay igab nad talahS nakanaskalem

nakanaskalem .AVA gnaur id nagnuner

id tekip sagut kutnu naksagutid gnay urug aparebeb ada rajagnem nialeS

urug gnaur )MBP tekip( gnaur id tekip nataigeK .irah paites naitnagreb araces

gnay urug tatacnem nad ridah hadus gnay urug aumes nesbagnem utiay urug

tapad kadit gnay urug ada aliB .igap paites ridah tapad kadit uata ridah muleb

egnem isamrofni iracnem sagutreb tekip urug ridah urug naridahkaditek ian

urug irad sagut nakiapmaynem ,salek kecegnem sagutreb uti nialeS .tubesret

.ridah kadit gnay

awsis nabitretek isawagnem kutnu sagutreb aguj tekip uruG tekip(

)naawsisek ropalem surah akam halokes kusam tabmalret gnay awsis ada aliB .

iziid mulebes tekip urug adap urug helo salek kusam nakn uti taas gnay

salek id rajagnem irad raulek uata gnalup nizi gnay awsis ada alib uti nialeS .

palem surah akam nasala utaus kutnu halokes nagnukgnil tekip urug adap ro

dnatid nad nizi tarus silunem nad .tekip urug helo inagnata

.2 narajalep atam urug nataigeK

ajagnem halada narajalep atam urug nataigeK gnisam narajalep atam r -

.gnisam

.3 awsis nataigeK

id narajalebmep nataigek itukignem halada mumu araces awsis nataigeK

ilawaid ulales ialumid amatrep narajalep mulebeS .aynirah paites halokes


55

aod nagned ayaR aisenodnI ugal nakiynaynem nad gnisam salek id - gnisam

ales aguj narajalep maj rihkareb haletes nad nagned pututid ul aod nad

iregeN umadaP bijaw ugal nakiynaynem iapmas nineS irah adaP . simaK maj

kup ialumid narajalep 1 lukup rihkareb nad 51.70 lu ,00.4 tamuJ irah adap

ukup ialumid narajalep .11 lukup rihkareb nad 51.70 l 03 gnay awsis kutnU .

urah tabmalret .salek kusam nakniziid mulebes tekip urug ek ropalem s

helo itukiid bijaw gnay relukirukartske nataigek nahilip aparebeb adA

:utiay ,IX nad X salek awsis

.a itnI notelP

nahital nataigek nagned relukirukartske nahilip utas halas utiay itni notelP

sirab .ilak aud uggnimes nakadaid nad sirabreb

.b malA atniceP

”alacawrA“ aman ikilimem atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS id mala atniceP

nahital itrepes nataigek ikilimem nad gnibmilc .naikadnep nakukalem nad

.c redaeL sreehC

redael sreehC apurem aguj atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS nahilip nak

ilakes uggnim utas nahital laudaj ikilimem ini nataigeK .relukirukartske

naabmolrep itukignem ulales nad redael sreehc .nakadaid gnay

.d )RIK( ajameR haimlI ayraK

nataigek halada atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS id ajameR haimlI ayraK

tnu relukirukartske id nemirepskereb awsis takab nakgnabmegnem ku


65

akam ini RIK atoggna idajnem kusam awsis aliB .APIM narajalep atam

)SPJ( awsiS naitileneP nagniraJ atoggna idajnem naka sitamoto araces

RIK nataigek hotnoC .atoK nakididneP saniD hawab id adareb gnay

nem halada .nial halokes amasreb haimli hamek itukig

.e agaR halO

agar halo itupilem ini agar halo relukirukartskE teksaB , lastuF nad eaT

oD nowK nahitaL . - .ilakes uggnimes nakadaid nahital

.f retaeT

.awsis sativitaerk nad ines takab nakgnabmegnem retaet relukirukartskE

nahitaL - ital .ilakes uggnimes nakadaid aynnah

.g bulC hsilgnE nevelE )CEE(

bulC hsilgnE nevelE nakanuggnem gnay nataigek halada ini )CEE(

.sirggnI asahabreb irid hitalem ulales nad sirggnI asahabreb naupmamek

nataigek nialeS - isasinagro ada aguj awsis nataigek : itrepes ,awsis

.a )KPM( saleK nalikawreP silejaM

saguT - nolac hilimem nad SISO ajrek uatnamem halada KPM sagut - nolac

.urab SISO surugnep

.b )SISO( halokeS artnI awsiS isasinagrO

saguT - nad ,halokes nataigek utaus nakaraggneleynem halada SISO sagut

paites .nitur tapar nakadaid aynuggnim


75

.J nahitaL nad nakididneP satilisaF

kutnU gnajnunem ,neisife nad fitkefe gnay rajagnem rajaleb sesorp

N AMS nakaidesid gnay satilisaf irege :nial aratna atrakaygoY 11

.1 muirotarobaL ,igoloiB muirotarobaL ,akisiF L nad ,aimiK muirotaroba

muirotarobaL .asahaB

namalagnep helorepmem kutnu tapmet iagabes isgnufreb muirotarobaL

asib awsis ini muirotarobal iraD .irajalepid gnay umli ianegnem terknok

tapad agggnihes helorepid halet gnay nauhategnep nagned pudih hibel

abmem .aynlautkeletni nagnabmekrep malad awsis utn

.2 gnauR retupmoK

N AMS ,ini taas igolonket naujamek ipakiynem kutnU irege atrakaygoY 11

awsis ilakebmem - ini lah ,retupmok nalipmaretek nakirebmem nagned iwsis

anim irad itkubret kiab tagnas nagned awsis ipaggnatid tagnas gnnay awsis t

,sugab pukuc aguj nakaidesid gnnay retupmoK .aynitukignem kutnu iggnit

.awsis halmuj nagned iadamem nad

.3 naakatsupreP

N AMS id ,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp gnajnunem kutnU irege atrakaygoY 11

AMS sitnireP naaakatsupreP“ amanreb gnay naakatsuprep haubes ikilimem

N irege pukuc gnay iskelok ikilimem ini naakatsupreP .”atrakaygoY 11

ukub nakaideynem nialeS .kaynab - naakatsuprep ,mumu nauhategnep ukub

narajalep ukub nakaideynem aguj ini gnay sumak aguj nad ,aidepolkisne ,

.akerem rajaleb nataigek malad awsis arap utnabmem tagnas naakatsupreP


85

x 81 saul iaynupmem ini kaynabes ukub iskelok ikilimem nad retem 11

ini halmuJ .ralpmeske 000.82 kaynabes ukub halmuj nad ukub luduj 001.7

eb hisam .atad id muleb gnay ukub nagned habmatid mul

.4 gnauR saleK

AMS 02 ikilimem atrakaygoY 11 iregeN 9 X 8 narukureb gnay salek gnaur

us ada gnay salek gnauR .retem paites iD .gnaret nad namayn pukuc had

gned nakiausesid gnay isruk nad ajem nagned ipakgnelid salek halmuj na

isruk nad ajem tapadret aguj salek paites iD .tubesret salek paites id awsis

( silut napap ,urug kutnu draob etihw ( silut tala ,) rekramdraob nad

.isneserp napap nad nigna sapik ,gnidnid maj ,)supahgnep

.5 gnauR amagA

m salek id ada malsI amaga kutnU gnisa - nad netsirK amaga kutnu ,gnisam

.iridnesret gnaur nakaidesid kilotaK amaga kutnu

.6 halokeS nataheseK ahasU

,natabognep ,inayalem kutnu tapmet iagabes SKU nakaideynem halokeS

nakhutubmem gnay halokes atoggna igab isatlusnok nad natawarep

awsis aynlasim .nawayrak nad ,urug ,

.7 AVA gnauR

nataigek kutnu ,naumetrep gnaur kutnu nakanugid AVA gnauR

ranimes ,nagnuner ,tapar kutnu ,aidem nakanuggnem gnay narajalebmep -

nial nad ,ranimes - .nial


95

.K M halokeS naweD /halokeS sileja / halokeS etimoK

naweD/halokeS silejaM malad narepreb tagnas halokeS etimoK/halokeS

.halokes nanugnabmep nad nakididnep naaraggneleynep satilauk naktakgninem

: nial aratna halokeS etimoK irad sagut nupadA

.1 nakutnenem malad isapisitrapreB margorp - itrepes ,halokes margorp

g naadagnep ,ronoh uru .relukirukartske nataigek nad isartsinimda aganet

.2 eB s nanugnabmep malad isapisitrapr anad gnalaggnem tuki aynlasim ,haloke

.halokes isavoner nad gnudeg nanugnabmep malad

.3 nataigek isawagneM - .halokes id nataigek

.4 races aynnataigek nakropalem kutnu nabijawekreB )akubret( narapsnart a

.dirum ilaw/aut gnaro nad takaraysam adapek

itupilem halokeS etimoK/halokeS naweD/halokeS silejaM naatoggnaeK

aratna amasajrek aynada nagneD .dirum ilaw/aut gnaro nad takaraysam hokot

kahip nad halokeS etimoK trep aumes atres halokes gnuggna gnay nabawaj

,tubesret halokes adapek takaraysam naayacrepek naktaugnem tapad narapsnart

.satilaukreb gnay tubesret halokes irad naujamek awabmem naka aggnihes

.L N AMS nakididneP nautaS aratna nagnubuH irege nagned atrakaygoY 11

niaL isnatsnI

em malaD N AMS ,nakididnep utum naktakgnin irege 11 atrakaygoY

.nial gnnay isatsni nagned amasajrek nagnubuh nilajnem N AMS irege 11

atrakaygoY irad sapel kadit aggnihes nakididnep agabmel nakapurem


06

am nagnukgnil nilajret aggnihes takarays halokes nagnubuh utaus ned nag

:tukireb iagabes raul nagnukgnil

.1 )liwnaK( hayaliw rotnaK nagned nagnubuH

N AMS ,aynnial halokes nagned aynlah itrepeS irege aguj atrakaygoY 11

aK .tapmetes nakididneP nemetrapeD liwnaK nagnudnil malad adareb liwn

anibmem gnanewew iaynupmem isawagnem nad .mulukiruk naanaskalep

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp anam huajes iuhategnem uata isawagnem kutnU

askiremem kutnu sagutep nakmirignem liwnak kahip akam mulukiruk iauses

inimda nataigek nupuam kimedaka nataigek s halokes alibapa nad fitart

gnay apa irad gnapmiynem naka halokes alapek akam ,nakpatetid hadus

.liwnak irad isknas/naruget naktapadnem

.2 ajreK aut gnaro nagned amas

ajreK etipmok iulalem nakanaskalid kidid atresep aut gnaro nagned amas

i nad iggnit naurugrep ,inmula ,halokes n ats n naro narep amil adA .tiakret is g

:iagabes utiay halokes nagnabmegnep malad aut

.a halokes anaras nad nataigek gnajnunem malad rutanoD

.b naanibmep malad halokes artiM

.c kidid atresep nataigek gnibmibmem malad artiM

.d nakididnep satilauk natakgninep malad golaid artiM

.e rajaleb rebmuS

.3 inmula nagned amas ajreK


16

,kiab nagned nalajreb tapad inmula nad halokes ratna amas ajreK

.ines nasawaw nad nalipmaretek margorp nagnabmegnep malad amaturet

M rukartske nataigek kutnu aynlasi kahip itni notelp nad mala atnicep reluki

ajrek nilajnem halokes kukalem malad inmula nagned amas nagnipmadnep na

rukartske sesorp snart aynidajret raga naujut nagned reluki gnadib malad ref

ay nauhategnep ,nasob kadit awsis agggnihes tobobreb nad fitaerk hibel gn

.nataigek nakukalem malad namayn

.4 l halokes nagned nagnubuH nia

urug nupuam awsis ratna nagnubuh adap sukofreb hibel ini lah malaD -

AMS irad awsis aynlasiM .urug iregeN irad awsis nagned atrakaygoY 11

urug ,nial AMS - irad urug iregeN AMS urug nagned atrakaygoY 11 - irad urug

aib nial halokes nagned nagnubuH nial AMS agar halo kutneb malad aynas

abmol :nial aratna natabahasrep nataigeK .natabahasrep nagnidnatrep nupuam

taafnamreb tubesret nataigeK .nagnubag ines satnep ,halokes ratna QTM

nad nanukurek anibret raga halokes ratna naamasrebek gnalaggnem kutnu

.nakapmokek

.M ahasU - nasuluL satilauK natakgnineP ahasU

ahasU - gnay ahasu halokes kahip nakukalid naktakgninem kutnu

:halada atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS id nasulul satilauk

.1 gnaur itrepes narajalebmep gnukudnep satilisaf nakaideynem halokes kahiP

gnaur ,asahaB muirotarobal gnaur ,API muirotarobal gnaur ,retupmok


26

ukub naadagnep atres aidem gnaur nad ,amaga gnaur ,kisum - narajalep ukub

.naakatsuprep id

.2 ek nakadagnem halokes kahiP ajreK harawaysuM( SKKM nagned amas ajr

nakadagnem SKKM utiay iridnes uti amas ajrek ,)halokeS alapeK

IIX salek awsis igab isnetepmok set nakadagnem nad iretam namaladnep

.nak NAU id naka gnay iretam kutnu )API/SPI(

.3 nakadagnem aguj halokes kahip uti nialeS awsis kutnu iretam namaladnep

.nak NAU id gnay iretam susuhk )API/SPI( IIX salek

.4 nahabmat narajaleP

ukalid nahabmat narajaleP tagnas nakhutubid gnay utkaw alibapa nak

ipadahagnem irid nakapaisrepmem kutnu III salek igab aynsusuhk ,gnaruk

uam lanoisaN naijU .iggniT naurugreP kusam naiju nup

.5 retupmok nalipmareteK

nalipmareteK lakeb iagabes awsis adapek nakirebid retupmok

nikames gnay igolonket naujamek ipadahgnem irid nakpaisrepmem

.nredom

.6 naakatsuprep ukub nahabmaneP

ukub iskelok nahabmanep iulaleM - id ukub awsis nakparahid naakatsuprep

.nauhategnep nahabmat helorepmem

.7 ines nasawaw nad pudih nalipmaretek nairebmeP

amatrep nalipmaretek gnatnet nalakebmep aynadA bulC hsilgnE nevelE

.)CEE( bulC hsilgnE nevelE nakanuggnem gnay nataigek halada ini )CEE(


36

naupmamek .sirggnI asahabreb irid hitalem ulales nad sirggnI asahabreb

aynada nagned naknikgnumiD .agoB ataT nad sifarG niaseD ,audeK

rebmus naklisahid naka ines nasawaw nad pudih nalipmartek nairebmep

ajnunem gnay takaraysam napudihek nad iadamem gnay aisunam ayad gn

nada nagneD .tubesret narajalebmep margorp ini itrepes nataigek ay

parahid gnay awsis nad ladnah gnay awsis nakdujuwem upmam nak

.”takaraysam id lauj kayal gnay pudih napakacek“ isatneiroreb


46

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ISAVRESBO LISAH

.A naitileneP ispirkseD

k nakadnit naitileneP sale ledom nakanuggnem nagned )KTP(

epit fitarepook naarajalebmep tnemanruoT semaG smaeT )TGT( malad

ebmep skalid halet ini isnatnuka narajal a IIX salek awsis adap nakan ,1 SI

11 iregeN AMS nakukalem nagned ilawaid ini naitileneP .atrakaygoY

ek maj adap 1102 rebmetpeS 92 laggnat adap naitilenep arp nataigek - nad 3

ek - ,awsis sativitka isavresbo ,urug sativitka isavresbo apureb ini nataigeK .4

o naigabmep nad salek isavresb euk ini isavresbo nataigek naujuT .tanim renois

IIX salek id narajalebmep nataigek irad lawa isidnok iuhategnem kutnu halada

11 iregeN AMS 1 SI uk naigabmep irad naujut nakgnadeS .atrakaygoY e renois

retid mulebes awsis lawa tanim iuhategnem kutnu halada a nakp ledom ayn

fitarepook narajalebmep .TGT KTP ,isavresbo nakanaskalid haleteS

2 laggnat adap nakanaskalid 1102 rebotkO 4 1102 rebotkO 72 laggnat nad

nagned KTP napareneP .BIW 00.11 lukup iapmas BIW 54.80 lukup adap

epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom TGT tapad bes nakiaruid ag :tukireb ia


56

.1 naitileneP arP isavresbO

rebmetpeS 92 laggnat adap nakanaskalid nauluhadnep isavresbO

ek narajalep maj taas adap ,1102 - ek nad 3 - utiay 4 54.80( - G .)54.01 uru

kapaB halada ini naitilenep malad artim iagabes dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR

almuJ .isnatnukA iduts gnadib urug 43 halada 1 SI IIX salek awsis h ,gnaro

ikal nimalek sinejreb gnay - al 81 ada ik gnay nad awsiS b nimalek sinejre

61 ada naupmerep taas adap irajalepid gnay iretam nupadA .awsiS

uluhadnep isavresbo halada na lanruj naanugek nad itra gnatnet sahabmem

tapad tukireB .mumu lanruj nad susuhk lanruj naadebrep nad susuhk

naparenep aynada mulebes nauluhadnep isavresbo lisah nakiaruid TGT :

.a esbO r urug isav

lebmep sesorp amales urug nataigeK ad kapmat naraja mal

kena natatac urug nataigek isavresbo lisah latod 21 lah ,a1 naripmal( 5) .

adapek malas nakpacugnem nagned narajalebmep ialumem uruG

rep utas nesbagnem nagned awsis napaisek askiremem ,awsis utas

id awsis urug narajalebmep naktujnalem mulebeS .salek

epmem naujut gnatnet nad awsis arap adapek itilenep naklanekr

id itilenep ispesrepa nakukalem urug uti haleteS .1 SI IIX salek gnaur

naktiagnem nad aynmulebes nakirebid halet gnay narajalep ianegnem

tagnignem awsis utnabmem kutnU .aynmulebes iretam nagned


66

labmek nem awsis atnimem urug aynmulebes narajalep i bawaj

naaynatrep aparebeb awsis adapek natapmesek irebmem urug nad

aynatreb kutnu padahid gnay natilusek gnatnet narajalep nagned i

edotem nagned narajalep ialumem urug ayntujnaleS .aynmulebes

ilakes nad ,hamarec - nagned awsis nafitkaek gnicnamem kutnu ilakes

nem arac g taas adap narajalep atam tiakret naaynatrep aparebeb nakuja

nakujagnem gnay awsis aparebeb ada iretam naksalejnem amaleS .uti

ynatrep naaynatrep bawajnem gnusgnal urug nad naa - naaynatrep

.kiab nagned mahap awsis iapmas tubesret

nem iaseles haleteS sagut nakirebmem urug iretam naksalej

sagut tatacnem urug ,awsis adapek - nad silut napap id tubesret sagut

awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem amaleS .aynnakajregnem kutnu

awsis igab nagnibmib nakirebmem urug sagut nakajregnem awsis

,sagut nakajregnem iaseles awsis haleteS .natilusek imalagnem gnay

sagut nakajregnem kutnu awsis aparebeb atnimem urug - tubesret sagut

id aynsahabmem nad silut napap amasreb araces - aparebeb adA .amas

nagned lorbognem kubis hisam ,nakitahrepmem gnaruk gnay awsis

et eS .salam nasekret nad nial nam ratna iskaretni mumu arac a nad urug

ahasureb aynah awsis aparebeb numan gnires pukuc awsis

eb ataynret ipatet nakitahrepmem mul nakitkubid ini ,mahap akitek

atrep nakirebmem urug ib kadit tubesret awsis naayn sa .bawajnem


76

nakanuggnem hisam mumu araces narajalebmep sesorP

nasob tikides kaga kana taubmem ini laH .hamarec edotem rihka adaP .

urug narajalebmep ad putunep malas nakpacugnem apul kadit n

.ayntujnales iretam irajalepmem utiay awsis adapek sagut nakirebmem

padahret isavresbo lawa namukgnar nakijasid ini tukireB

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp amales urug sativitka uata ukalirep

P ukuB( gnusgnalreb 33 lah ,LPP naanaskaleP namode )

baT .5 le 1

mulebeS uruG sativitkA padahreT isavresbO lisaH

TGT isatnemelpmI

ON ITAMAID GNAY KEPSA ROKS I .1

.2

II .1

.2

III .A .1 .2

.3

.4

NARAJALEBMEPARP narajalebmep tala ,gnaur napaisek askiremeM

aidem nad awsis napaisek askiremeM

NARAJALEBMEP AKUBMEM

ispeserpa nataigek nakukaleM naka gnay isnetepmok radnats nakiapmayneM

aynnataigek anacner nad iapacid

NARAJALEBMEP ITNI NATAIGEK narajalep iretam naasaugneP

narajalebmep iretam naasaugnep nakkujnuneM nial nauhategnep nagned iretam naktiagneM

naveler gnay ikrareih nagned iauses iretam nakiapmayneM

rajaleb napudihek satilaer nagned iretam naktiagneM

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5


86

.B .1

.2

.3 .4 .5

.6

.7

8

.C .1

.2 .3 .4

.D

.1

.2 .3

.4

.5

.6

.E .1 .2

takedeP narajalebmep igetarts/na nagned iauses narajalebmep nakanaskaleM

iapacid naka gnay isnetepmok nagned iauses narajalebmep nakanaskaleM

awsis nahutubek nad nagnabmekrep takgnit araces narajalebmep nakanaskaleM tutnur

nidrookret gnay narajalebmep nakanaskaleM isa tafisreb gnay narajalebmep nakanaskaleM

lautsketnok ayadub namagarek aynada isadomokagneM

aratnasuN gnay narajalebmep nakanaskaleM

fitisop naasaibek aynhubmut naknikgnumem nagned iauses narajalebmep nakanaskaleM

nakisakolaid halet gnay utkaw ataafnameP rebmus/narajalebmep aidem n

rajaleb naanuggnep malad nalipmartek nakkujnuneM

aidem kiranem gnay nasep naklisahgneM

neisife nad fitkefe araces aidem nakanuggneM aidem nataafnamep malad awsis naktabileM

arahilemem nad ucimem gnay narajalebmeP

awsis nalipmartek malad awsis fitka isapisitrap nakhubmuneM

narajalebmep awsis isapisitrap fitisop nopsereM

urug iskaretni aynidajret isatilisafmeM - awsisawsis nad - awsis

nopser padahret akubret pakis nakkujnuneMsis aw

gnay idabirpratna nagnubuh nakkujnuneMfisudnok

awsis emsaisutna nad naairecek nakhubmuneMrajaleb malad

narajalebmep malad susuhk naupmameK

iduts gnadib simonoke pakis nakhubmuneM fitkudorp pakis nakhubmuneM

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5


96

.b awsis isavresbO

narajalebmep sesorp amales awsis ukal hakgnit nad nataigeK

awsis nataigek isavresbo lisah latodkena natatac malad tahilid tapad

821 lah ,a2 naripmal( ) . nakpaiynem awsis narajalep ialumem mulebeS

awsis naigabes ada ipat ,narajalep ukub nakraulegnem nagned irid

nataigek nagned kubis hisam gnay n sam ay i gn - ada hisam ,gnisam

sa gnay awsis y nad kusam urug haleteS .aynnamet nagned lorbogn ki

wsis ,malas nakirebmem aman ragnednem nad urug malas bawajnem a

.F .1 .2 .3 .4

.G .1

.2 .3

.VI .A .1

.2

.B .1

.2

rajaleb lisah nad sesorp naialineP

ukaleM lawa naialinep nak rajaleb naujamek uatnameM

isnetepmok nagned iauses sagut nakirebmeM nagned iauses rihka naialinep nakukaleM

isnetepmok

asahab naanuggneP nad salej araces nasil asahab nakanuggneM

racnal raneb nad kiab gnay silut asahab nakanuggneM

yneM iauses gnay ayag nagned nasep nakiapma

PUTUNEP narajalebmep namukgnar nad iskelfeR

nagned narajalebmep iskelfer nakukaleMawsis naktabilem

awsis naktabilem nagned namukgnar nusuyneM

tujnal kadnit naanaskaleP sagut uata ,nataigek ,nahara nakirebmeM

naigab iagabes sagut uata ,nataigek ,nahara nakirebmeM

naayagnep naigab iagabes

2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5 2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5

2 1 4 5


07

gnisam akerem - ba id akitek gnisam awsis 1 uti irah adaP .urug nes

kadit 1 SI IIX salek id ridah narajalep akubmem urug akiteK .salek

pa nakirebmem nagned e bawajnem gnay awsis aparebeb ada ispesr

nad urug naaynatrep ynatrep nakirebmem a gnatnet urug adapek na

.imalaid gnay natilusek

id naksalejnem urug amaleS awsis arap salek naped

sa gnay awsis ada hisam ipatet naka nasalejnep nakitahrepmem y ki

m ukgnabes namet nagned lorbogne nasob asarem kaga awsis arap

urug ,iretam naksalejnem urug haleteS .urug nasalejnep nagned

uti haleteS .udividni araces awsis nakajrekid kutnu sagut nakirebmem

id tubesret laos nakajregnem kutnu awsis atnimem urug silut napap

amasreb araces sahabmem nad - as akitek gnanet idajnem saleK .am

aparebeb ada anerak iamar kaga naidumek nad ,laos sahabmem urug

asib kadit halam naaynatrep bawajnem kutnu urug kujnutid gnay awsis

helo naawatret nahab nakidajid nad kiab nagned naaynatrep bawajnem

.nial gnay awsis

akiteK awsis gnaro aparebeb naped id naksalejnem urug

ragnednem gnaruk ib kadit aynatid akitek nad nak sa nad bawajnem

isairav ayngnaruk anerak ini isidnok agudnem itileneP .maid aynah

itrepes aynlasim narajalebmep malad emag .narajalebmep malad

hadus utkaw akiteK .urug adapek malas nakirebmem awsis arap sibah


17

s nataigek sativitka isavresbo lisah iraD itilenep salek maladid awsi

iadnatid ini lah ,narajalep itukignem pais kadit awsis naigabes tahilem

namet nagned lorbogn hisam gnay awsis sativitka nagned

,aynukgnabes awsis ,urug adapek aynatreb uata bawajnem kadit awsis

awsis akitek nad tatacnem kadit aggnihes natatac ukub awabmem apul

nakajregnem taas adaP .tatacnem kadit awsis aynatatac ukub askirepid

atnimem urug akitek nad ,nial namet adapek aynatreb awsis sagut

is lisaH .asib kadit awsis salek napedid sagut nakajregnem aws

:tukireb lebat adap tahilid tapad isavresbo

2.5 lebaT

padahreT isavresbO lisaH awsiS sativitkA

ON GNAY KEPSA ITAMAID

AY ADITK

NAGNARETEK

1 itukignem pais awsiSnarajalebmep sesorp

√ awsis naigabeS )%76( kadit gnay

itukignem pais narajalep

2 hrepmem awsiS nakitaurug nasalejnep

√ awsis naigabeS )%44( gnaruk

nakitahrepmem 3 ipaggnanem awsiS

narajalep nasahabmep

√ awsis naigabeS nad maid aynah gnay aparebeb ada

ipaggnanem )%41( 4 lah tatacnem awsiS - lah

gnitnep

√ aparebeb adA apul awsis ukub awabmem kadit aggnihes

tatacnem )%37(


27

5 sagut nakajregnem awsiSkiab nagned

√ awsis nakaynabeK )%47(

sagut nakajregnem iracnem nagned adap aynnabawaj

nial namet

.c salek isavresbO

kapmat narajalebmep sesorp amales salek isautis atres anasauS

salek nataigek isavresbo lisah latodkena natatac malad ,a3 naripmal(

031 lah ) nakanaskalem kutnu iadamem pukuc salek gnaur kisif araceS .

ad ajem itrepes satilisaf aynaidesret nagned narajalebmep kutnu isruk n

1 ,awsis rajaleb draob etihw gnay isalitnev ,urug ajem nad isruk ,

nagnarukek aparebeb ada ipatet naka pukuc gnay naayahacnep ,pukuc

kasur gnay awsis isruk aparebeb ada ,DCL iaynupmem kadit ,utiay

id nakraibid nad iatnal nad narutareb kadit nagned salek gnakaleb

.hisreb gnaruk salek

ek kusam urug taaS kutnu irid nakpaiynem awsis ,salek malad

helo utasrep utas nesbaid akerem aman nakragnednem nad rajaleb

nakapurem aynmulebes anerak iamar tikides kaga anasauS .urug

aw naksalejnem urug akitek gnanet ialum nad taharitsi kutnu utk

naksalejnem haleteS .iretam naksalejnem nagned naktujnalid ispesrepa

araces nakajrekid nad awsis adapek sagut nakirebmem urug iretam

ebeb atnimem urug ,sagut nakajregnem iaseles haletes ,udividni apar


37

utnu awsis k gnay sagut nakajregnem nad naaynatrep bawajnem

ada akitek fisudnok gnaruk ialum anasauS .salek napedek nakirebid

tubesret isidnok nad ,urug naaynatrep bawajnem asib kadit gnay awsis

em gnaruk uruG .nial awsis helo naawatret nahab nakidajid nakirebm

nupuata naaynatrep nakirebmem gnay awsis igab naagrahgnep

aguj naitahrep ayngnaruK .raneb nagned naaynatrep bawajnem

ipaggnanem apnat maid kudud aynah awsis aparebeb nakbabeynem

.salek malad rajaleb nataigek

kiapmaynem urug narajalebmep rihka adaP putunep malas na

,ayntujnales naumetrep kutnu iretam acabmem sagut nakirebmem nad

lebmep iaseles haletes malaD .malas nakpacugnem urug naraja

ug rajagnem t ,hamarec edotem nakanuggnem ur nad bawaj ayna

ap tahilid tapad salek nataigek naiakgnar iraD .nasagunep lebat ad

:tukireb

3.5 lebaT

saleK isidnoK padahreT isavresbO lisaH

oN rotpirkseD aY kadiT natataC

1 salek maladid satilisaF

gnukudnem sesorp

narajalebmep

√ napap aidesreT

nad ajem ,silut

isruk

2 fisudnok salek anasauS

sesorp amales

√ salek anasauS

k fisudnok gnaru


47

narajalebmep

3 nahudagek taubmem awsiS √ aparebeb adA

gnay awsis

gnem g ado

nad aynnamet

lorbognem

4 nakirebmem uruG

naagrahgnep

√

5 kiranem nataigek adA

rajaleb malad

√

6 adapek aynatreb awsiS

em akij urug n imalag

natilusek

√

7 akij awsis utnabmem uruG

natilusek imalagnem

√

nad awsis ukalirep ,urug adap isavresbo lisah nakrasadreB

narajalebmep sesorp amales awhab naklupmisid tapad salek isidnok

nah urug t ,hamarec edotem nakanuggnem ay nahital nad bawaj ayna

anuggneP .ajas laos hibel urug taubmem gnamem tubesret edotem na

edotem nad utkaw tamehgnem ,narajalep iretam nakiaseleynem tapec

ayngnires ipatet nakA .nakanugid hadum gnilap gnay tubesret

ubesret edotem nakanuggnem malad fisap gnurednec awsis taubmem t

surenem suret araces ini edotem naanuggneP .narajalebmep itukignem

ialum ,iridnes nakubisek iracnem gnurednec nad nasob awsis taubmem


57

nad kutnagnem ,PH niamreb ,namet amasreb lorbognem irad

es b halada aynkapmaD .ayniaga nad iapacret kadit narajalebmep naujut

nahurulesek araceS .narajalebmep imahamem gnaruk awsis

lahadap nanimod hibel gnay urug narep ini itrepes narajalebmep

narajalebmep malad nakgnabmekid surah gnay urtsuj awsis nafitkaek

id .salek

.d awsis tanim isavresbO

isavresbo nakukalem aguj itilenep sataid isavresbo iagabreb nialeS

narajalebmep nakanaskalem mulebes awsis tanim TGT lisaH .

:ini hawabid lebat malad tahilid tapad tubesret awsis tanim isavresbo

4.5 lebaT

M isavresbO lisaH wsiS tani mulebeS a

edoteM napareneP TGT

oN rotpirkseD aY kadiT nagnareteK

1 naitahrep ikilimem awsiS narajalep padahret hunep gnusgnalreb gnades gnay

.salek malad

√ 44 gnaruk awsis % nakitahrepmem urug nasalejnep

2 nakragnednem awsiS urug irad nasalejnep

.kiab nagned

√ hisam awsis %54d kubis ne ga n

iridnes nataigek

3 lah tatacnem awsiS - lah malad gnitnep

idajret gnay narajalebmep.salek malad id

√ 40 awsis % lah tatacnem

,gnitnep gnay nakgnades

kadit nial


67

4 sagut nakajregnem awsiS hunep nagned urug irad

saisutna .

√ %03 awsiSku saisutna gnar

nakajregnemurug irad sagut

5 taas aynatreb fitka awsiS helo utkaw irebid awsis

.aynatreb kutnu urug

√ fitka awsis %5 adapek aynatreb

urug

6 bawajnem abocnem awsiS urug irad naaynatrep

tagnames hunep nagned

√ awsis %01 bawajnem naaynatrep

saisutna nagned 7 sesorp itukignem awsiS

salek malad narajalebmep hunep isartnesnok nagned

.narajalep adap

√ gnaruk awsis %04 ,isartnesnok

kisa hisam nagned

aynnataigekiridnes

8 namayn asarem awsiS sesorp itukignem malad

narajalebmep

√ gnaruk awsis %53 anerak namayn

kadit gnay kaynabukub ikilimem

9 natilusek asarem awsiS sagut nakajregnem malad

.urug helo nakirebid gnay

√ awsis %54 natilusek asarem

sagut ada taas urugirad

10 nagned kiysa awsiSgnisam aynnaajrekep -

anasaus aggnihes gnisam.ukak idajnem salek

√ hisam awsis %04 nagned kiysa aynnataigek

iridnes

11 hadum kadit awsiS alib hareynem

naaynatrep ipadahgnem tilus gnay laos nupuata

.urug irad

√ 2 harsap awsis %0ib kadit anerak sa

bawajnem

12 urug nad awsiS nilajnem malad fitka gnay iskaretni

malad id narajalebmep

√ gnaruk awsis %54urug nopserem


77

.salek

nakukalid awsis tanim sativitka ialinem kutnu natamagneP

,arac nagned sativitika tahilem itilenep im awsis sa aparebeb ada ,aynl

p taas gnay awsis ada ,saisutna nagned bawajnem gnay awsis narajale

H niamreb hisam P aguj itilenep ini salek nataigek itamagnem kutnu .

aguj urug ,awsis natatac tahilem eb r awsis adapek aynat kutnu

arac nagned rajaleb natilusek iuhategnem g atnimem uru s awsi

gnay awsis aparebeb ada ataynret nad salek napedek laos nakajregnem

imahamem natilusek hisam awsis aparebeb nad iretam aynatid akitek

.bawajnem asib kadit nad maid aynah

id narajalebmep naadaek nakrasadreB gnay nahalasamrep ,sata

a lucnum isatserp aynhadner nad ,awsis rajaleb tanim aynhadner halad

.irajalepid gnay iretam naka awsis kapmat awsis tanim aynhadneR

awsis ,narajalebmep taas adap awsis ayntabilret gnaruk malad

.ayniagabes nad ,kutnagnem gnay awsis ,aynnamet nagned lorbognem

halmuJ itileneP .%53 ratikes hadner tanim ikilimem gnay awsis

narajalebmep edotem aynisairav gnaruk halada idajret ini lah agudnem

s urug nakanugid gnay fitanretla iagabeS .rajagnem taa nahacemep

urug halada tubesret halasam edotem nakanuggnem surah

hibel awsis raga )MEKIAP( nakgnaneynem gnay narajalebmep


87

hes tanimreb em akerem rajaleb isatserp aggni ayngnaruK .takgnin

nad awsis isidnok nakbabeynem isairav gnay edotem naanuggnep

ak helO .rajagnem kutnu fisudnok gnaruk gnay salek i aner urug ut

uggnem ulrep arajalebmep malad adebreb gnay edotem nakan n dA . a

ib gnay edotem sinej iagabreb sa ,salekid nakparetid kutnu urug hilipid

ikilimem tubesret edotem gnay gnisam retkarak - isam ib nad gn sa

.alup adebreb gnay iretam kutnu nakanugid gabeS ib urug hotnoc ia s a

.TGT edotem nakanuggnem

g nad itilenep ,tubesret narajalebmep isidnok nakrasadreB uru

parenem kutnu isarobalokreb narajalebmep ledom nak fitarepook epit

TGT . taas rotatilisaf iagabes kadnitreb urug ini edotem malaD semag

nad .nemanrut fitka narepreb kaynab hibel awsis ini edotem malaD

dividni araces kiab ib nad ,kopmolek malad nupuam u sa be isuksidr

ini edotem malaD .bawaj aynat gnilas nad kopmolek namet nagned

( naniamrep kutnu kopmolek malad igabid awsis emag ) nemanrut nad

akparahid nad aggnihes kopmolek malad fitka narepreb n

ynem u nagned gniasreb nad aynkopmolek igab niop nakgnabm

.nial kopmolek

mep ledom naparenep nagneD narajaleb TGT awsis ini

nakparahid aggnihes narajalebmep malad fitka nad tanimreb hibel

em aguj aynrajaleb isatserp .takgnin iagabes urug narep aneraK


97

imalagnem gnay amaturet awsis ignipmadnem aynah urug ,rotatilisaf

tapad ini edotem isatnemelpmi naikimed nagneD .natilusek

gnay salek anasaus haburem upmam nad awsis tanim nakhubmunem

isudnok hibel idajnem fisudnok gnaruk aggnihes tagnamesreb nad f

.takgninem nup aynrajaleb isatserp

.2 amatreP sulkiS

adap 1102 rebotkO 42 nines irah adap nakanaskalid amatrep sulkiS

ek maj adap utiay.BIW 03.01 lukup nagned iapmas BIW 54.80ukup - nad3

ek - iretaM .4 kop halada narajalep artim uruG .susuhk lanruj naasahab ko

gnadib urug ukales dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR kapab halada rajagnem gnay

.awsis 43 ada I SI IIX salek awsis halmuJ .1 SI IIX salek isnatnuka iduts

.tubesret naitilenep adap ridah kadit awsis utas uti irah adaP ini tukireB

id epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naparenep nakiaru semaG smaeT

tnemanruoT )TGT( . .amatrep sulkis adaP

.a naanacnereP

narajalebmep naanacnerep nad napaisrep nakijasid ini pahat malaD

epit fitarepook TGT . ireB hakgnal nakijasid ini tuk - hakgnal

.I sulkis adap nakparetid gnay naanacnerep

)1 awsis kitsiretkarak lawa atad ilaggnem artim urug nad itileneP

.aynkimedaka naupmamek nakrasadreb awsis nakatemem kutnu

adek awsis igabmem kutnu rasad iagabes tubesret naatemeP mal


08

kopmolek - utas malad awsis kitsiretkarak anam gnay aynkopmolek

utiay kopmolek nakutnebmep araC .negoreteh halada kopmolek

nakrasadreb nad aynmulebes awsis isatserp nakrasadreb

5 tapadret kopmolek naigabmep lisah iraD .urug natamagnep

ebid gnay ,kopmolek kopmolek aman ir ,1 kopmoleK kopmolek ,2

kopmolek ,3 .5 kopmolek nad 4

)2 anacner apureb narajalebmep takgnarep nakpaisrepmem itileneP

,narajalebmep iretam ,narajalebmep naanaskalep ajem narutagnep

emag nad nakiaruid naka ini tukireB .haidah nad ,nemanrut

gnisam - narajalebmep takgnarep gnisam

)a narajalebmep naanaskalep anacneR

gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner taubmem itileneP

mok radnats gnatnet isireb kidni ,rasad isnetepmok ,isnetep ,rota

,narajalebmep edotem ,raja iretam ,narajalebmep naujut

taigek ,rajaleb rebmus ,narajalebmep aidem ,narajalebmep na

nataigek liated araces nakiarugnem PPR .isaulave nad

nakanaskalem urug utnabmem naujut nagned narajalebmep

tutnur nad rutaret araces narajalebmep sesorp ,a01 naripmal(

841 lah ).

)b narajalebmep iretaM

aM .gnagad naahasurep susuhk lanruj halada narajalep iret

raseb sirag araces nasalejnep apureb nakiapmasid gnay iretaM


18

sinej gnatnet - kutneb nad ,susuhk lanruj sinej - lanruj kutneb

.susuhk

awsiS ajrek rabmeL .)c

laos apureb awsis ajrek rabmel tseterp os nad la tsettsop gnay

nad mulebes awsis rajaleb lisah nkgnidnabmem kutnu anugreb

mep sesorp aynnakanaskalid haduses ,a11 naripmal( narajaleb

361 lah a21 naripmal nad 451 lah )

)d ajem narutagneP emag nad nemanrut

hk araces nakukalid kadit nemanrut ajem narutagneP ,susu

utnu nakukalid ajem narutagnep k utiay sugilakes nataigek 2

emag U furuh kutnebreb ini ajem narutagneP .nemanrut nad

ini ajem narutagneP .kopmolek aman napap nagned ipakgnelid

id iridreb urug anerak awsis lortnognem urug nakhadumem

hagnet - .awsis hagnet

)e haidaH

kopmolek igab naagrahgnep iagabes nakduskamid haidaH

taas adap iggnitret roks helorepmem gnay emag nemanrut nad

hibel tapad awsis nakparahid haidah aynadA .nakanaskalid

aidaH .aynkopmolek nakgnanemem kutnu fitka gnaujreb h

apureb nakirebid gnay .kcans


28

)3 nemurtsnI

.atad nalupmugnep anug tnemurtsni nakpaisrepmem itileneP

:irad iridret tubesret nemurtsnI

)a urug nataigek isavresbo rabmeL

aigek isavresbo rabmeL kutnu nakanugid urug nat

urug nataigek iuhategnem nad urug nataigek isavresbognem

gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales 11 lah ,4 naripmal( 2 .)

)b awsis nataigek isavresbo rabmeL

iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid awsis nataigek isavresbo rabmeL

nataigek - d awsis nataigek sesorp amales salek mala

gnusgnalreb narajalebmep 11 lah ,5 naripmal( 4 .)

)c salek nataigek isavresbo rabmeL

iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid salek nataigek isavresbo rabmeL

nataigek - p amales salek malad id idajret gnay nataigek sesor

al( gnusgnalreb narajalebmep lah ,6 naripm 11 6)

)d mit namukgnar rabmeL

rabmeL nar g halmuj tatacnem kutnu nakanugid mit namuk

roks - nataigek irad awsis helorepid gnay roks emag nad

nemanrut ,31 naripmal( 321 lah ).


38

.b nakadniT

)1 k isatneserP sale

naujut nagned ispesrepa nakukalem urug narajalebmep lawa adaP

y aynmulebes narajalep nagned awsis ilabmek naktagnignem utia

adebrep nad susuhk lanruj itra gnatnet an mumu lanruj nagned ayn

naka gnay narajalebmep iretam nagned naktiagnem nad

ruG .nakanaskalid u t nad hamarec edotem nakanuggnem ayna

.bawaj

)2 k malad awsis igabmeM kopmole

halmuJ irad iridret gnay kopmolek 5 ada kutnebid gnay kopmolek

6- kadit gnay salek gnaur anerak nakukalid inI .gnaro 7

patet naka ,5 irad hibel kopmolek taubmem kutnu naknikgnumem i

nakrasadreb nad negoreteh araces igabid patet kopmolek

kopmolek malad id hadus awsis haleteS .kimedaka naupmamek

gnisam - bitret atat naksalejnem urug ,gnisam emag nemanrut nad

raga asib .racnal nad kiab nagned nakanaskalid

)3 kopmolek malad ajrekeB

malaD malad amas ajrekeb kutnu nakharaid awsis kopmolek

laos bawajnem - isuksidreb nad urug nakirebid gnay laos

kumenem a .urug adapek nabawaj naksalejnem nad ,aynbawaj n


48

)4 emaG

nakanaskalem mulebeS emag naruta naksalejnem urug - aynnaruta

.nakanugid gnay apa aidem nad emaG halada nakanugid gnay

.hctam a ekam mulebeS emag nakirebid naka awsis paites ialumid

amales nakanugid naka gnay turu romon .emag gnisaM - gnisam

em naka kopmolek aturu iauses aynlikaw mirign nakajregnem nad n

id nakpaisid halet gnay laos acabmem arac nagned salek naped

id aynnaklepmenem nad laos halet gnay otrauk satrek sata

awsis turu romon liggnamem naka uruG .salek naped id nakpaisid

romon haletes ,salek naped id laos nakajregnem naka gnay 1 turu

utigeb nad laos nakajregnem ialum ayntujnales turu romon ,iaseles

aynsuretes mas naitnagreb araces ekid sibah aynlaos iap r nakaj .

tapadnem kadit halas nad 01 roks irebid raneb gnay nabawaj paiteS

ites naajregnep utkaW .laos 01 halada laos halmuJ .roks laos pa

.tinem 1 halada

)5 nemanruT

haletes nakanaskalid nemanruT emag .nakanaskalid iaseles

lkis adap nemanruT aites ini ises adaP .tamrec sadrec halada ini su p

abmolreb naka kopmolek - laos bawajnem abmol - naka gnay laos

.kiabret roks halorepmem kutnu urug nakacabid ini nemanrut adaP

naka kopmolek amatrep ises utiay ises 2 nakanaskalid naka

paites audek ises kutnu nad ,bijaw naaynatrep aparebeb nakirebid


58

opmolek laos bawajnem natuber araces naka k - naka gnay laos

.urug nakacabid nemanrut rudesorP amatrep ises kutnu urug utiay

salek naped ek ujam awsis nalikawrep atnimem naka kutnu

a urug nad ,naaynatrep 2 isireb gnay polpma hilimem k na

esret kopmolek aman naksilunem id tub haleteS .polpma sata

gnisam nakacabmem naidumek urug iaseles kopmolek aumes -

gnisam helo hilipid hadus gnay laos gnisam - likaw gnisam

kopmolek naka halas akij kopmolek bawajid bijaw ini naaynatreP .

nakrapmelid natrep paiteS .nial kopmolek ek linreb nay nad ,001 ia

gnisam kutnu naaynatrep 2 tapadret - nad uruG .kopmolek gnisam

nad halas uata raneb uti nabawaj nakataynem naka gnay rotatilisaf

laos 5 nakacabmem naka urug audek ises kutnU .aynroks tatacnem

gnisam gnay - helo bawajid naka gnay 001 ialinreb gnisam

i audek ises malaD .natuber arac nagned kopmolek kopmolek in

bawajnem naka gnay aynkopmolek aman napap takgnagnem surah

nakirebmem naka urug nad naaynatrep bawajnem kutnu

m kutnu kopmolek adapek natapmesek kopmolek akij ,bawajne

ib kadit sa a akam bawajnem nial kopmolek adapek rapmelid nak

.aynmulebes kopmolek ialin ignarugnem naka kadit nad

)6 kopmolek naagrahgneP

nakanaskalem haleteS emag gnay roks aumes akam nemanrut nad

roks namukgnar rabmel malad tatacid naka kopmolek tapadid nad


68

ebid naka ayntujnales akir n naagrahgnep natatac lisah iraD .

kopmolek helorepid tubesret - .gnanem lisahreb gnay kopmolek

2 arauj ,051.1 roks latot nagned 1 kopmolek helorepid 1 arauJ

5 kopmolek nagned 2 kopmolek 3 arauj nad 009 roks latot nagned

latot gnisaM .008 roks - gnanemep mit gnisam haidah nakirebid

gnay uti irah adap aguj awsis aumes naD .nagnir nanakam apureb

rahgnep irebid gnanem natapmesekreb muleb nanakam apureb naag

.nagnir

.c isavresbO

tilenep malad narajalebmep sesorp amales isavresbo lisaH nakadnit nai

:tukireb iagabes nakiaruid tapad salek

)1 urug padahret natamagneP

narajalebmep sesorp nagned naamasreb nakanaskalid isavresbO

lebat malad nakiaruid naka urug sativitkA .amatrep sulkis adap

:tukireb iagabes

5.5 lebaT

sulkiS adaP uruG sativitkA I

ON rotpirkseD aY kadiT

.1 narajalebmep naksalejnem uruG epit fitarepook TGT

√

.2 isasinagrognem uruG k tipmes nasahab na iretam imahamem awsis utnabmem kutnu

epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT salek id

√


78

.3 narajalebmep nakparenem mulebeS iretam nakirebmem urug fitarepook

isatneserp apureb awsis adapek

√

.4 nakutnebmep malad narepreb tuki uruGkopmolek

√

.5 isavitom nagnorod nakirebmem uruG narepreb tapad awsis raga awsis adapek

isuksid malad fitka

√

.6 adapek naharagnep nakirebmem uruG malad id laos nakajregnem taas adap awsis

nabawaj rabmel

√

.7 adapek naharagnep nakirebmem uruG imahamem malad itilet hibel raga awsis

nemanrut nad naniamrep rudesorp

√

.8 isavresbognem hibel nad itamagnem uruG nataigek malad narajalebmep sesorp

kopmolek isuksid

√

.9 nad awsis nagned iskaretnireb uruG bawajnem kutnu irid naktabilem

awsis helo nakirebid gnay naaynatrep

√

.01 adapek natapmesek nakirebmem uruG aynhalasam nakhacemem kutnu awsis )naniamrep taas adap( udividni araces araces halasam nakhacemem nupuam

)nemanrut taas adap( kopmolek

√

.11 urug ,awsis nagned iskaretnireb kadit uruG gnatnet naharagnep nakirebmem kadit

nupuam naniamrep taas adap naanaskalepnemanrut taas adap

√

.21 taubmem awsis nakraibmem uruGgnisam aynkopmolek malad id nahudagek -

kadit salek taubmem aggnihes gnisamisudnok f

√

.31 utas nagned iskaretnireb aynah uruGnatilusek imalagnem gnay kopmolek

√

.41 amas awsis nad uruG - nagned kiysa amas √


88

gnisam sativitka - gnisam .51 awsis taasid salek naklaggninem uruG

aggnihes nataigek nakanaskalem gnadesnasawagnep ada kadit

√

.61 isaulave nakukalem kadit uruGnarajalebmep

√

.71 narepreb kutnu awsis isavitomem uruGnarajalebmep sesorp malad fitka

√

.81 awsis adapek isavitom nakirebmem uruG nad naniamrep malad id tabilret raga

nemanrut

√

.91 igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG ialin naktapadnem gnay kopmolek

iggnitret

√

.02 laos ianegnem isaulave nakukalem uruGerp tset laos nad tsop tset

√

12 iskelfer nad nalupmisek nakirebmem uruGawsis naktabilem nagned

√

5.5 lebaT kujnunem k naparenep amales urug sativitka na

edotem .TGT nakanaskalem upmam urug mumu araceS

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naparenep nagned narajalebmep

TGT malaD .kiab nagned urug awhab kapmat ,ini amatrep sulkis

mem nad malas nakpacugnem nagned narajalep ilawagnem askire

narajalep ialumem mulebes awsis napaisek em aguj urug , la nakuk

iretam awsis ilabmek naktagnignem naujut nagned ispesrepa

aggnihes tutnur araces iretam sahabmem nad aynmulebes

naksalejnem aguj uruG .kiab nagned imahamem awsis utnabmem

t sakgnir araces epit narajalebmep ledom gnatne TGT naujut nagned


98

malad aggnihes awsis adapek narabmag nakirebmem kutnu

.ini edotem nagned narajalebmep itukignem asib awsis aynsesorp

ulales nad kopmolek nagned lupmukreb awsis atnimem uruG

awsis naktagnignem nad nakirebmem nasuiresek ayngnitnep naka

awsis nad iapacret naujut raga ini narajalebmep itukignem malad

isavitom irebmem uruG .kiab nagned imahamem hadum hibel nup

nataigek itukignem suires hibel kutnu awsis adapek emag nad

ib aggnihes nemanrut sa igab niop nakirebmem aynkopmolek

gnisam - ,iretam nasalejnep haleteS .gnisam emag ,nemanrut nad

helorepmem gnay kopmolek igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem urug

nakukalem aguj urug narajalebmep rihka adaP .iggnitret roks

apureb utiay isaulave tsettsop ,tseterp awsis igab iskelfer nad , kutnu

nasek nad napaggnat iuhategnem - ianegnem akerem nasek

narajalebmep fitarepook TGT .nakanaskalid ajas urab gnay

)2 awsis padahret natamagneP

malad narajalebmep sesorp amales mumu araces awsis sativitkA

iagabes lebat adap naksalejid tapad amatrep sulkis adap nakadnit

:tukireb


09

6.5 lebaT

I sulkiS adaP narajalebmeP taaS awsiS ukalireP

ON rotpirkseD aY kadiT

.1 iretam nakitahrepmem awsis huruleSurug helo nakiapmasid gnay

√

.2 tapadnep nad narikip rakutreb gnilaS √

.3 natiakreb nakujaid gnay naaynatrePnakiapmasid gnay narajalebmep nagned

√

.4 lida nagned kopmolek sagut igabmeM √

.5 duskam nagned naaynatrep bawajneMnabawaj nakirebmem

√

.6 tapadnep/edi nad naras iagrahgneMaynnial namet

√

.7 malad id amas ajrekeb upmam awsiSkiab nagned kopmolek

√

6.5 lebaT ujnunem k whab nak awsis naitahrep hurules a

ok narajalebmep adap nakharaid repo a fit TGT kamiynem awsiS .ini

y sagut kopmolek malad nakajregnem ,kiab nagned iretam a gn

itukignem saisutna awsis ,urug nakirebid emag .nemanrut nad

k imalagnem akij urug adapek aynatreb aguj awsiS malad natiluse

malad amas ajrekeb gnilas aguj awsiS .narajalep iretam imahamem

rebmem ,kopmolek nataigek i namet igab tagnames - namet

itukignem akitek kopmolek emag .nemanrut nad

)3 salek padahret natamagneP

males salek malad id natamagnep lisaH a narajalebmep sesorp

:ini tukireb lebat adap nakijasid naka gnusgnalreb


19

7.5 lebaT

saleK natamagneP tnemurtsnI

oN rotpirkseD aY kadiT

.1 gnay awsis kaynab irad iridret saleK rikifreb naupmamek takgnit iaynupmem

adebreb - adeb

√

.2 parebeb adA surah gnay narutarep aawsis helo ihutapid

√

.3 malad id nahudagek taubmem awsiSrajagnem rajaleb sesorp taas adap salek

√

.4 narutagnep nad hisreb ,ipar tahilret saleKrutaret kadit urug nad awsis isruk ajem

√

.5 ukub isnerefeR - hutubid gnay ukub naksalek malad id nakumetid hadum awsis

√

.6 nakladnagnem aynah awsis aparebeB utas namet adapek aynsagut

aynkopmolek

√

.7 itukignem malad saisutna awsis araP aynkopmolek id aynnarajalebmep

gnisam - gnisam

√

.8 malad fitka narepreb awsiS itukignem epit fitarepook narajalebmep sesorp TGT

√

.9 akitek aynatreb fitka gnay awsis kaynaBnatilusek itapadnem

√

.01 gnay uhat nigni asar iaynupmem awsiSiggnit

√

.11 tapad kadit salek id narajalebmep naujuTsalej nagned imahapid

√

.21 edotem paggnagnem awsis naigabeStilus uti nakparetid gnay

√

.31 risinagroret tapad saleK √

.41 awsis gnusgnalreb naniamrep amaleS malad id kiab amas ajrekeb gnilas kadit

raul id nupuam aynkopmolek atoggnaaynkopmolek

√

.51 id awsis gnusgnalreb nemanrut taas adaP nagned amas ajrekeb kopmolek malad

kiab

√


29

lebaT 7.5 kujnunem k sesorp amales salek sativitka na

akitek ,fisudnok tagnas salek isidnoK .fitisop ini narajalebmep

nakanaskalem emag nas awsis aumes nemanrut nad saisutna tag

atres narepreb awsis paiteS .kiab nagned nakukalem ahasureb nad

narajalebmep ledom nagned narajalebmep isidnok nakdujuwem

TGT .kiab nagned gnusgnalreb ini

.d iskelfeR

nakanaskalid ini pahat adaP nalupmiynep nad naankamep ,isaulave

igek lisah ledom nakanuggnem nagned nataigek isavresbo nad nata

fitarepook narajalebmep TGT sulkis rihka adap nakukalid iskelfeR .ini

.salekid awsis arap nad artim urug adap nakukalid iskelfeR .amatrep

:amatrep sulkis irad iskelfer lisah nakiaruid naka ini tukireB

)1 ledom nad narajalebmep takgnarep padahret urug naseK

epit fitarepook narajalebmep .TGT


39

baT 8.5 le

iskelfeR nemurtnI

narajalebmeP nenopmoK padahreT artiM uruG iskelfeR

edoteM nad TGT

ON naiarU ratnemoK

1 nenopmok padahret urug naialinePnarajalebmep edotem naanuggnep nad

gnay fitarepook narajalebmep.nakparetid

napaisrep ,sugaBhabmatid surah

2 awsis satifitka padahret urug naialineP fitarepook narajalebmep nataigek malad

epit TGT

iladnekret awsiS

3 malad iumetid nikgnum gnay natabmaHp nakparenem fitarepook narajalebme

epit TGT .

rihka naparaH itilenep aratna muleb urug nad

sarales 4 malad helorepid gnay taafnaM

nakparenem nad nakanacnerem epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT

radnatS MEKIAP

iapacret 5 eK akitek iapacid halet gnay nalisahreb

fitarepook narajalebmep aynnakparetid epit TGT .

kana salikeS - ,saisutna kana hisam ipat lisah uggnunem

naitilenep rihka 6 laH - ulrep hisam gnay ajas anam lah

malad ikiabrepid nad naktakgnitidepit fitarepook narajalebmep .TGT

aideM raib ,aynpukuces

fitkefe hibel 7 itukignem tanimreb awsis hakapA

epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT alib narajalebmep malad nakparetid

.ayntujnales

aumes ripmaH tanimreb awsis

itukignem narajalebmep

edotem nagnedini

8.5 lebaT kujnunem k padahret artim urug nasek na

epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nad narajalebmep nenopmok


49

TGT gnatnet urug naseK .salek nakadnit nakukalem haletes

hadus mumu araces nakparetid halet gnay narajalebmep nenopmok

K .MEKIAP radnats ihunemem halet nad kiab pukuc gnay aladne

hibel surah gnay aidem nad napakgnelrep halada ipadahid

nagned nakisuksidid gnires surah nad kiab nagned nakpaisrepid

hibel awsis utiay urug nasek ,awsis nagned natiakreB .artim urug

aggnihes ini narajalebmep itukignem malad saisutna nad fitka

lisah uggnunem hisam urug ipatet ,nasob kadit idajnem akerem

.awsis isaulave irad rihka

)2 epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom padahret awsis naseK TGT

9.5 lebaT

iskelfeR tnemurtsnI

edoteM padahreT awsiS iskelfeR namukgnaR

narajalebmeP TGT

oN naiarU ratnemoK 1 padahret umtapadnep anamiagaB

gnay fitarepook narajalebmep edotem?nakparetid

,kiraneM hibel taubmem

mahap 2 malad namayn asarem umak hakapA

nagned narajalebmep sesorp itukignemTGT ?

ipatet ,namayN hamel hisam

tapec rikipreb 3 itukignem tanimreb umak hakapA

nagned narajalebmep TGT akij ,?ilabmek nakparetid

,tanimreb tagnaS taubmem tagnames itukignem

narajalep 4 gnanes umak taubmem gnay apA

narajalebmep sesorp itukignem akitek aynnarajalebmeP

ib ,isairavreb sa


59

nagned TGT ? nilas rajaleb g 5 gnanes kadit umak taubmem gnay apA

narajalebmep sesorp itukignem akitek nagned TGT ?

ulalret utkaW tikides

6 malad natilusek asarem umak apA helo nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem

?urug

tikideS ipat ,natilusek

ib sa isataidkopmolek malad

7 iumet umak gnay ajas apa natabmaH narajalebmep sesorp itukignem akitek

nagned TGT ?

,emar tikideS anerak

kopmolek gnukudnem

namet - aynnametgnisam - gnisam

8 umak gnay apa urab namalagnePlorep e sesorp itukignem akitek h

nagned narajlebmep TGT ?

nagned rajaleB gnay edotem

nakgnaneynem narajalep nad

kaditnaknasobmem

9.5 lebaT kujnunem k narajalebmep padahret awsis nopser na

ini narajalebmep utiay mumu araces awsis naseK .TGT

narajalebmep ,narajalebmep itamkinem ,nakgnaneynem nasob kadit

laH .imahapid hadum nad - gnay aidem halada ikiabrepid ulrep gnay lah

.itilenep helo igal nakpaisrepid hibel

ini amatrep sulkis naitilenep naanaskalep mumu araceS

rudesorp hurules nakanaskalem upmam uruG .,kiab nagned nalajreb

b nagned naitilenep a nad amasajrekeb awsis ,kia n aggnihes ,saisut

.iapacret tapad narajalebmep naujut


69

adap naitilenep ,amatrep sulkis adap isidnok tahilem nagneD

kadit audek sulkis ,anerak nakukalid ulrep halet narajalebmep naujut

.amatrep sulkis adap iapacret

.B isatserP isarapmoK sisilanA haduseS naD mulebeS awsiS rajaleB

epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM napareneP TGT

.1 ataD ispirkseD

isarapmok sisilanA isatserp nagnabmekrep iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid

narajalebmep edotem naparenep haduses nad mulebes awsis rajaleb

epit fitarepook .TGT rp nagnabmekrep takgnit iuhategnem kutnU e isats

lisah nakgnidnabmem nagned akerem nad tsettsop tseterp lisah uata

s rajaleb narajalebmep ledom naparenep haletes nad mulebes awsi

epit fitarepook ,TGT .awsis nakanaskalid hadus gnay tseterP halada tset

gnay narajalebmep edotem nakparenem mulebes nakukalid gnay

awsis isatserp rukugnem kutnu nakanugid nades nakg tsettsop halada tset

aguj gnay narajalebmep edotem naparenep haletes nakanaskalid gnay

tnu nakanugid ku .awsis rajaleb isatserp takgnit rukugnem halada tukireB

awsis rajaleb isatserp nagnabmekrep sisilana lebat :I sulkis adap


79

01.5 lebaT

awsiS rajaleB lisaH natakgnineP

oN awsis amaN tseterP tsettsoP hisileS 1 irtuP anaivoN gnejaiD 6 8 2 2 owobiW irkuyS naiD 4 8 4 3 iraspaH anruP irT aninreH 6 8 2 4 anidiluaM enimsaJ .S 7 8 1 5 iwitarP aituM 6 8 2 6 owonarP oyruS nawdiR 7 8 1 7 hallufiaS ilA mayS 6 8 2 8 yfarssA ayillA 6 8 2 9 agA idA amrahD pobiB 6 8 2 01 idamraD kidiD 6 9 3 11 S ukiW anayD iggnaiwD . 7 8 1 21 tsirraH drawdE 6 8 2 31 anayirT ireF 5 8 3 41 atidninA hulaG 6 8 2 51 itkasacnaP gnitsaH 6 8 2 61 irtuP itnaweD atilemI 7 8 1 71 nashI ruN irfeJ 6 9 3 81 anirhdaS araiT ruN 7 8 1 91 irtuP itnayajiW iwD ligaR 6 8 2 02 osotnaS bilahG hattaF azeR 6 8 2 12 ykziR amhaR anirbahS 6 8 2 22 iradnayteS isuS 8 9 1 32 iraS airteR asinnA 7 8 1 42 iwitarP ynE 4 8 4 52 agoY ijA azifaH 6 8 2 62 M D.S rabkA dammahu 3 6 3 72 ikdiS ibsaH dammahuM 7 9 2 82 inadmahC hcilsuM 7 8 1 92 asiN nuriahK amhaR 6 9 3 03 otnartuP iwD nayR 6 8 2 13 inairtiF araS 6 8 2 23 inidarP iraS 5 8 3 33 ylliB dA pusuY 6 8 2 ataR - atar 30,6 90,8 85,1


89

awsis rajaleb isatserp isarapmok lisah nakujnunem 9.5 lebaT

lisah nakanuggnem tseterp nad tsettsop nagned narajalebmep adap

epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem .TGT gnaro 33 iraD

gninep imalagnem lisahreb awsis nahurulesek ,1 SI IIX salek awsis natak

aynada tahilid tapad rajaleb isatserp natakgnineP .awsis rajaleb isatserp

irad fitisop nahaburep naparenep mulebes TGT naparenep haletes nad

.TGT naparenep mulebes taas adaP TGT lisah nakrasadreb ,tseterp

tar nakkujnunem aynah awsis rajaleb isatserp a- atar nakgnades 30,6 atar -

ledom naparenep haletes atar TGT lisah nakrasadreb r tsettsop ata - aynatar

ataR .90,8 halada - rajaleb isatserp natakgninep atar .85,1 halada awsis

,fitisop nahaburep imalagnem awsis nahurulesek araces ,nial atak nagneD

hurules akam rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem upmam nakatakid tapad awsis

.awsis

.C haduseS naD mulebeS awsiS rajaleB taniM isarapmoK sisilanA

epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM napareneP TGT

.1 ataD ispirkseD

abmekrep tahilem kutnu halada ayntukireb isarapmok sisilanA tanim nagn

epit narajalebmep ledom aynnakparetid haduses nad mulebes awsis rajaleb

.TGT awsis rajaleb tanim nagnabmekrep takgnit iuhategnem kutnU

haduses rihka tanim renoiseuk lisah nakgnidnabmem nagned nakukalid

narajalebmep edotem isatnemelpmi TGT ep nad gnay natamagn nakukalid


99

.itilenep helo lisaH awsis tanim padahret nakukalid gnay natamagnep

edotem nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep sesorp nakanaskalem amales

TGT :tukireb lebat adap tahilid tapad

11.5 lebaT

ledoM napareneP haduseS awsiS taniM isavresbO lisaH TGT

oN rotpirkseD aY kadiT nagnareteK

1 ikilimem awsiSp naitahre hunep

padahret narajalep gnay gnusgnalreb gnades

salek malad .

√ awsis %07miynem a k

nagned narajalepkiab

2 nakragnednem awsiS urug irad nasalejnep

.kiab nagned

√

3 lah tatacnem awsiS - lah malad gnitnep

gnay narajalebmep.salek malad id idajret

√ 45 awsis % tatacnem

gnitnep nasalejnep urug irad

4 nakanuggnem awsiS kiab nagned utkaw

malad id isuksid malad isuksid kopmolek

.akerem

√ isuksidreb awsiS kopmolek nagned

gnisam - gnisam

5 nakajregnem awsiS nagned urug irad sagut

.saisutna hunep

√ awsiS%57 sagut nakajregnem

kiab nagned 6 atreb fitka awsiS ayn

utkaw irebid awsis taas kutnu urug helo

.aynatreb

√ aynatreb awsis %52urug adapek

7 abocnem awsiS naaynatrep bawajnem

hunep nagned urug iradtagnames

√ awsis %53 nagned bawajnem

saisutna

8 sesorp itukignem awsiS √ rajaleb awsis %57


001

malad narajalebmep nagned salek

k isartnesno hunep adap.narajalep

kiab nagned

9 nakukalem awsiS kopmolek malad isuksid.tagnames hunep nagned

√ malad awsis %08 rajaleb kopmolek

saisutna nagned 01 gnilas awsiS

nad naras iagrahgnem.nial namet tapadnep

√

11 iskaretnireb awsiS nad nial awsis nagned

malad irid naktabilem atres kopmolek

naaynatrep bawajnem helo nakujaid gnay aynkopmolek awsis

.saisutna nagned

√

21 namayn asarem awsiS sesorp itukignem malad nagned narajalebmep

TGT

√ saisutna awsis %08 itukignem malad

ini narajalebmep

31 natilusek asarem awsiS nakajregnem malad nakirebid gnay sagut

.urug helo

√

41 nagned kiysa awsiSgnisam aynnaajrekep -

aggnihes gnisam idajnem salek anasaus

.ukak

√ malad fitka awsiSep m narajaleb

51 hadum kadit awsiS alib hareynem

naaynatrep ipadahgnem tilus gnay laos nupuata

.urug irad

√ awsis %54 sagut nakajregnem

kiab nagned

61 nilajnem urug nad awsiS fitka gnay iskaretni

id narajalebmep malad.salek malad

√ nakirebmem uruG igab naagrahgneplisahreb gnay awsis


101

iadnatid nahaburep imalagnem awsis tanim iuhatekid 11.5 lebat iraD

tagnas nad salek malad id narajalebmep sesorp malad akerem natabilretek

narajalebmep sesorp nakanaskalem akitek saisutna TGT . akgnineP nat

ini tanim kid edotem nakanuggnem namayn asarem awsis nakanera

tapadret anerak tubesret emag akerem utnabmem tapad gnay nemanrut nad

.imahamem lah malad hadum

gnep nialeS euk igabmem aguj itilenep natama iuhategnem kutnu renois

nagned narajalebmep sesorp nakanaskalem haletes awsis tanim

edotem nakanuggnem .TGT

rajaleb tanim nagnabmekrep takgnit nagnidnabrep sisilana halada tukireB

:I sulkis adap awsis

21.5 lebaT

awsiS rajaleB taniM natakgnineP

oN awsis amaN mulebeSTGT

haduseSTGT

hisileS

1 irtuP anaivoN gnejaiD 131 631 5 2 owobiW irkuyS naiD 011 021 01 3 iraspaH anruP irT aninreH 821 231 4 4 .S anidiluaM enimsaJ 131 331 2 5 iwitarP aituM 521 821 3 6 owonarP oyruS nawdiR 921 041 11 7 hallufiaS ilA mayS 001 021 02 8 yfarssA ayillA 731 041 3 9 agA idA amrahD pobiB 031 531 5 01 kidiD idamraD 021 621 6 11 iggnaiwD ukiW anayD .S 911 621 7 21 drawdE tsirraH 821 921 1


201

31 ireF anayirT 221 031 8 41 hulaG atidninA 521 031 5 51 gnitsaH itkasacnaP 811 121 3 61 atilemI irtuP itnaweD 431 041 6 71 irfeJ nashI ruN 021 031 01 81 ruN anirhdaS araiT 721 821 1 91 ligaR irtuP itnayajiW iwD 321 521 2 02 azeR osotnaS bilahG hattaF 201 811 61 12 anirbahS ykziR amhaR 421 821 4 22 isuS iradnayteS 131 541 41 32 asinnA iraS airteR 321 721 4 42 ynE iwitarP 631 931 3 52 azifaH agoY ijA 911 821 9 62 dammahuM A.S. gnaposaD 251 451 2 72 dammahuM ikdiS ibsaH 631 441 8 82 hcilsuM inadmahC 441 051 6 92 amhaR asiN nuriahK 521 131 6 03 nayR otnartuP iwD 521 541 02 13 araS inairtiF 521 241 71 23 iraS inidarP 341 051 7

33 pusuY ylliB dA 011 421 41 ataR - atar 8,521 51,331 33,7

ujnunem 21.5 lebaT k gnay ,awsis rajaleb tanim natakgninep lisah nak

isatnemelpmi malad rihka renoiseuk nad lawa renoiseuk irad iuhatekid

epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT awsis 33 iraD .amatrep sulkis adap

imalagnem awsis aumes nahurulesek araces ,renoisiuk isignem gnay

tanim padahret fitisop nahaburep aynada uata rajaleb tanim natakgninep

adap iuhatekid tapad tubesret rajaleb tanim natakgnineP .akerem rajaleb

enoiseuk taas atar lawa r - adap nakgnades 8,521 aynah awsis tanim atar

atar rihka renoiseuk - ataR .51,331 halada awsis tanim atar - natakgninep atar

awsis tanim 33,7 rasebes nahurulesek mumu araces nial atak nagneD .


301

es nakatakid tapad akam ,fitisop nahaburep imalagnem awsis awsis hurul

reb h rajaleb tanim natakgninep imalagnem lisa

itsitats naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB k isatnemelpmi awhab kapmat sataid

epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom TGT tanim natakgninep lah malad

ep susuhk lanruj iretam isnatnuka narajalep atam adap rajaleb naahasur

narajalebmep ledom nakbabesid awsis rajaleb tanim natakgnineP .gnagad

TGT akerem aggnihes rajaleb malad awsis kiranem hibel asarid ini

nad emag naklipmanem nagned narajalebmeP .rajaleb malad tanimreb

nad tagnamesreb awsis nakbabeynem gnay nemanrut malad fitka

.narajalebmep sulumits idajnem aguj urug helo naagrahgnep nairebmeP

narajalebmep itukignem tagnamesreb kutnu awsis igab

iraD awhab naklupmisid tapad idaj nakanaskalid halet gnay naitilenep

epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom isatnemelpmi T smae G sema

T tnemanruo tapad ini naktakgninem rajaleb tanim nad rajaleb isatserp

.atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS 1 SI IIX salek awsis


401

IV BAB

SEK NARAS NAD NASATABRETEK ,NALUPMI

.A nalupmiseK

iregeN AMS id nakukalid gnay salek nakadnit naitilenep nakrasadreB

atrakaygoY 11 narajalebmep ledom isatnemelpmi naklupmisid tapad ,

epit fitarepook T smae G sema T tnemanruo naktakgninem tapad tanim nad

rajaleb isatserp awsis naahasurep isnatnuka susuhk lanruj iretam padahret

.gnagad nad lawa renoiseuk irad iuhatekid tapad rajaleb tanim natakgnineP

ataR .rihka renoiseuk - nad 8,521 halada edotem naparenep mulebes tanim atar

.51,331 halada naparenep haduses imalagnem naklupmisid tapad idaJ

p nakgnadeS .33,7 rasebes nakianek tapad rajaleb isatserp natakgnine

lisah irad iuhatekid tsettsop nad tseterp iraD .awsis adapek nakirebid gnay

atar tubesret lisah - haduses nad 30,6 halada mulebes natakgninep atar

naparenep 90,8 halada . idaJ takgninem awsis isatserp naklupmisid tapad

rasebes .85,1 naadebrep tapadret awhab naklupmisid tapad naikimed nagneD

rajaleb tanim nad rajaleb isatserp ledom naparenep haduses nad mulebes

narajalebmep TGT narajalebemep ledom isatnemelpmi nial atak nagneD .

epit fitarepook TGT naktakgninem tapad hadus rajaleb tanim nad isatserp

rajaleb IX salek awsis .atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS 1 SI I


501

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK

:tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep amales nasatabreteK

.a naruk gnay naitilenep utkaW g urubret gnay kaynab awsis aggnihes , - urub

laos nakajregnem - .nakirebid gnay laos

.b aparebeb ada aggnihes ,artim urug nagned akum patat utkaw ayngnaruK

gnusgnalreb naitilenep taas adap urug nakaynatid gnires gnay lah nad ,

.nakpaisrepid gnaruk hisam rajaleb aidem

.c askalid tapad kadiT nebret anerak 2 ek sulkis nakan ut r utkaw ayn

naitilenep .halokes retsemes rihka naiju nagned

.d laoS tsettsop nad tseterp ,amas gnay nasatabretek anerak nakanugid

.naitilenep utkaw

.C naraS

nep nakrasadreB naras aparebeb ada ,nakukal ayas halet gnay naitile

kahip nad ini naitilenep malad tiakret gnay kahip igab nakujutid gnay

.acabmep

.a nakanaskalem mulebes kiab gnay utkaw nemejanam ayngnitneP

yniapacret utnabmem tapad kiab gnay utkaw naanuggnep ,naitilenep a

.lamitpo gnay naitilenep lisah

.b liated sahabmem kutnu ,artim urug nagned naumetrep ayngnitneP

lah nad aidem ,anacner - ,naitilenep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay lah

.naitilenep naanaskalep taas nagnugnibek naklubminem kadit aggnihes


601

AKATSUP RATFAD

.6002 .malA sisE :atrakaJ .IX salek AMS kutnu imonokE

otnukirA idrapuS ,onojdrahuS , 002 . 6 . .saleK nakadniT naitileneP imuB :atrakaJ

araskA

& itayamiD .9991.onoijduM narajalebmeP nad rajaleB atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ .

.3891.tutek aweD ,idrakuS nahuluyneP nad nagnibmiB halokesiD rajaleB .

lanoisaN ahasU :ayabaruS

. . .6891 nagnibmiB kanA awiJ nagnabmekreP aisenodnI ailahG :atrakaJ .

.8891 . gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB araskA aniB :atrakaJ .

sumaK B asahaB rase I aisenodn :atrakaJ .1991 . B katsuP iala .a

. akatsuP ialaB : atrakaJ .7002

.W ,hamusuK & .amagatiwD ideD .9002 saleK nakadniT naitileneP lanegneM .

.skednI TP :atrakaJ

.3991 .omsaidraM .I rasaD nagnaueK isnatnukA EFPB :atrakaygoY

.9002 ,asayluM saleK nakadniT naitileneP kitkarP ajameR TP :gnudnaB .

tesffO ayrakadsoR

.5991 .nivalS gninraeL evitarepooC itkiD :atrakaJ .

. ,iroeT .gninraeL evitarepooC d tesiR kitkarP na . aideM asuN :gnudnaB

.3002 .nibbihuM ,hayS igolokisP rajaleB adasreP odnifargajaR TP :atrakaJ .


701

.7002 .hazmaH ,onU iseforP nakididnepeK araskA imuB :atrakaJ .

6991.S.W ,lekniW . igolokisP narajagneP odnisarG:atrakaJ .


801

NARIPMAL - NARIPMAL


901

1 naripmaL

URUG NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL

)latodkenA natataC(

tamagneP amaN :

nad laggnaT isavresbO utkaW :

aynamaL isavresbO :

uata nad gnarO itamaiD gnaY awitsireP :

takgniT saleK uata nad )retsemes( kejbuS :

isavresbO naujuT :

1102 rebmetpeS ,atrakaygoY

uruG revresbO

)..…………………( )……………(


011

2 naripmaL

AWSIS NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL

)latodkenA natataC(

tamagneP amaN :


aynamaL isavresbO :



isavresbO naujuT :


uruG revresbO

)..…………………( )…………(


111

3 naripmaL

SALEK NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL

)latodkenA natataC(

tamagneP amaN :


aynamaL isavresbO :



isavresbO naujuT :


uruG revresbO

…………………( ).. …………( )


211

4 naripmaL

SESORP MALAD URUG NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL

NARAJALEBMEP

amaN tamagneP :

laggnat/iraH :

ataM narajaleP :

saleK :

naujuT natamagneP :

uruG sativitkA lebaT

.oN rotpirkseD aY kadiT .1 epit fitarepook narajalebmep naksalejnem uruG TGT .2 kutnu tipmes nasahab naisasinagrognem uruG

narajalebmep iretam imahamem awsis utnabmem epit fitarepook TGT salek id

.3 urug fitarepook narajalebmep nakparenem mulebeSisatneserp apureb awsis adapek iretam nakirebmem

.4 kopmolek nakutnebmep malad narepreb tuki uruG

.5 awsis adapek isavitom nagnorod nakirebmem uruGisuksid malad fitka narepreb tapad awsis raga

.6 adap awsis adapek naharagnep nakirebmem uruGnabawaj rabmel malad id laos nakajregnem taas

.7 raga awsis adapek naharagnep nakirebmem uruG naniamrep rudesorp imahamem malad itilet hibel

nemanrut nad

.8 sesorp isavresbognem hibel nad itamagnem uruGkopmolek isuksid nataigek malad narajalebmep

.9 irid naktabilem nad awsis nagned iskaretnireb uruG helo nakirebid gnay naaynatrep bawajnem kutnu

awsis


311

.01 kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem uruG taas adap( udividni araces aynhalasam nakhacemem araces halasam nakhacemem nupuam )naniamrep

opmolek )nemanrut taas adap( k

.11 kadit urug ,awsis nagned iskaretnireb kadit uruG adap naanaskalep gnatnet naharagnep nakirebmem

nemanrut taas adap nupuam naniamrep taas

.21 id nahudagek taubmem awsis nakraibmem uruGgnisam aynkopmolek malad - aggnihes gnisam

fisudnok kadit salek taubmem

.31 gnay kopmolek utas nagned iskaretnireb aynah uruGnatilusek imalagnem

.41 amas awsis nad uruG - sativitka nagned kiysa amasgnisam - gnisam

.51 gnades awsis taasid salek naklaggninem uruG ada kadit aggnihes nataigek nakanaskalem

nasawagnep

.61 narajalebmep isaulave nakukalem kadit uruG

.71 malad fitka narepreb kutnu awsis isavitomem uruGnarajalebmep sesorp

.81 raga awsis adapek isavitom nakirebmem uruGnemanrut nad naniamrep malad id tabilret

.91 gnay kopmolek igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruGiggnitret ialin naktapadnem

.02 laos ianegnem isaulave nakukalem uruG tseterp nad laos tset tsop

12 nagned iskelfer nad nalupmisek nakirebmem uruGawsis naktabilem

1102 rebotkO .…,atrakaygoY

uruG

.………………( )

revresbO

…… …………( )


411

5 naripmaL

NEMURTSNI P NATAMAGNE K SALE

amaN tamagneP :

laggnat/iraH :

narajaleP ataM :

saleK :

naujuT isavresbO :

.oN rotpirkseD aY kadiT .1 takgnit iaynupmem gnay awsis kaynab irad iridret saleK

adebreb rikifreb naupmamek - adeb

.2 awsis helo ihutapid surah gnay narutarep aparebeb adA

.3 taas adap salek malad id nahudagek taubmem awsiSrajagnem rajaleb sesorp

.4 isruk ajem narutagnep nad hisreb ,ipar tahilret saleKrutaret kadit urug nad awsis

.5 ukub isnerefeR - hadum awsis nakhutubid gnay ukubsalek malad id nakumetid

.6 adapek aynsagut nakladnagnem aynah awsis aparebeBaynkopmolek utas namet

.7 aynnarajalebmep itukignem malad saisutna awsis araPgnisam aynkopmolek id - gnisam

.8 sesorp itukignem malad fitka narepreb awsiS epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT

.9 itapadnem akitek aynatreb fitka gnay awsis kaynaB


511

natilusek

.01 iggnit gnay uhat nigni asar iaynupmem awsiS

.11 imahapid tapad kadit salek id narajalebmep naujuTsalej nagned

.21 uti nakparetid gnay edotem paggnagnem awsis naigabeStilus

.31 risinagroret tapad saleK

.41 gnilas kadit awsis gnusgnalreb naniamrep amaleS aynkopmolek atoggna malad id kiab amas ajrekeb

aynkopmolek raul id nupuam

.51 malad id awsis gnusgnalreb nemanrut taas adaPkiab nagned amas ajrekeb kopmolek

…,atrakaygoY 1102 rebotkO.

uruG

( ..…………………… )

revresbO

( ………………… )


611

6 naripmaL

AWSIS RAJALEB NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL

amaN tamagneP :

laggnat/iraH :

narajaleP ataM :

saleK :

.oN rotpirkseD aY kadiT .1 nakiapmasid gnay iretam nakitahrepmem awsis huruleS

urug helo

.2 tapadnep nad narikip rakutreb gnilaS

.3 narajalebmep nagned natiakreb nakujaid gnay naaynatrePnakiapmasid gnay

.4 lida nagned kopmolek sagut igabmeM

.5 nakirebmem duskam nagned naaynatrep bawajneMnabawaj

.6 aynnial namet tapadnep/edi nad naras iagrahgneM

.7 nagned kopmolek malad id amas ajrekeb upmam awsiSkiab

1102 rebotkO ……… ,atrakaygoY

uruG

..……………( )

revresbO

( .……………… )


711

7 naripmaL

RAJALEB NATABILRETEK NAD NAFITKAEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL

AWSIS

tamagneP amaN :


isavresbo aynamaL :


takgniT saleK )retsemes( naD uata kejbuS :

No rituB - narasas ritub aY kadiT 1 narajalebmep sesorp itukignem pais awsiS ,

narajalep ukub nakpaiynem nagned

2 urug nasalejnep nakitahrepmem awsiS

3 narajalep nasahabmep ipaggnanem awsiS nagnednaaynatrep nakujagnem

4 urug naaynatrep bawajnem awsiS

5 lah tatacnem awsiS - gnitnep lah

6 kiab nagned sagut nakajregnem awsiS

7 bawajnem fitka awsiS

8 nakitahrepmem gnaruk awsiS 1102 rebotkO .. ,atrakaygoY

uruG revresbO

)................( )........................(


811

naripmaL 8

ISKELFER TNEMURTSNI

edoteM nad narajalebmeP nenopmoK padahreT uruG iskelfeR rabmeL TGT

oN arU nai ratnemoK 1 nenopmok padahret urug naialineP

edotem naanuggnep nad narajalebmep.nakparetid gnay fitarepook narajalebmep

2 awsis satifitka padahret urug naialineP epit fitarepook narajalebmep nataigek malad

TGT

3 malad iumetid nikgnum gnay natabmaH epit fitarepook narajalebmep nakparenem

.TGT

4 malad helorepid gnay taafnaM nakparenem nad nakanacnerem

epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT

5 nay nalisahrebeK akitek iapacid halet g epit fitarepook narajalebmep aynnakparetid

.TGT

6 laH - ulrep hisam gnay ajas anam lah malad ikiabrepid nad naktakgnitid

epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT .

7 itukignem tanimreb awsis hakapA epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT alib

tid .ayntujnales narajalebmep malad nakpare

1102 rebotkO ...,atrakaygoY

uruG

...........................................( )


911

naripmaL 9

ISKELFER TNEMURTSNI

edoteM nad narajalebmeP nenopmoK padahreT awsiS iskelfeR rabmeL TGT

oN naiarU ratnemoK 1 umtapadnep anamiagaB

narajalebmep edotem padahret?nakparetid gnay fitarepook

2 namayn asarem umak hakapA sesorp itukignem malad

nagned narajalebmep TGT ?

3 tanimreb umak hakapA nagned narajalebmep itukignem

TGT ?ilabmek nakparetid akij ,

4 umak taubmem gnay apA sesorp itukignem akitek gnanes


5 kadit umak taubmem gnay apA sesorp itukignem akitek gnanes


6 natilusek asarem umak apA gnay sagut nakajregnem malad

?urug helo nakirebid

7 umak gnay ajas apa natabmaH sesorp itukignem akitek iumet


8 umak gnay apa urab namalagneP sesorp itukignem akitek hleorep

nagned narajlebmep TGT ?

1102 rebotkO…… ,atrakaygoY

awsiS

)..……….…………………(


021

01 naripmaL

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)PPR(

halokeS atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS :

narajaleP ataM isnatnukA/ imonokE :

retsemeS / saleK 1 / )salebes( IIX :

utkaW isakolA 1( tinem 54 x 2 : ) naumetrep x


121

11 naripmaL

LAOS TSETERP

amaN :

nesba. oN :

utkaW : tinem 01

nabawaj nahilip paites adap )X( gnalis adnat rebmem nagned tukireb laos nakajreK

!nakaidesid halet gnay nabawaj rabmel adap raneb nagned )e ,d ,c ,b ,a(


221

21 naripmaL

LAOS TSETTSOP

amaN :

nesba. oN :

utkaW : tinem 01

nabawaj nahilip paites adap )X( gnalis adnat rebmem nagned tukireb laos nakajreK

!nakaidesid halet gnay nabawaj rabmel adap raneb nagned )e ,d ,c ,b ,a(


321

1 naripmaL 3

KOPMOLEK ROKS HALMUJ

nagnareteK ROKS I leK II leK III leK VI leK V leK

1 laoS 2 laoS 3 laoS 4 laoS 5 laoS 6 laoS 7 laoS 8 laoS 9 laoS 01 laoS

∑ semag nemanruoT

1 traP )bijaw naaynatreP(

1 laoS 2 laoS 1 laoS 2 laoS 1 laoS 2 laoS 1 laoS 2 laoS 1 laoS 2 laoS

∑ 1 trap nemanruoT tnemanruoT

)natuber naaynatreP(2 traP

1 laoS 2 laoS 3 laoS 4 laoS 5 laoS

∑ T nemanru 2 trap ∑ nemanruoT

LATOT ARAUJ


421

NAULUHADNEP ISAVRESBO

)NAITILENEP ARP(


521

1 naripmaL a

URUG NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL

)latodkenA natataC(

tamagneP amaN : enerI .S airaM

nad laggnaT isavresbo utkaW : 4 ek nad 3 ek maJ /1102 rebmetpeS 92

aynamaL isavresbO : ) narajalep maj 2( tinem 09

itamaid gnay awitsirep uata nad gnarO : dP.S otnayradiwsuR kapaB

kejbus uata nad )retsemes( salek takgniT : )lijnaG( 1SI IIX

isavresbO naujuT uruG sativitkA iuhategneM :

awsis adapek malas nakpacugnem nagned narajalebmep ialumem uruG ,

paisek askiremem mulebeS .salekid awsis utasrep utas nesbagnem nagned awsis na

nad awsis arap adapek itilenep naklanekrepmem urug narajalebmep naktujnalem

ispesrepa nakukalem urug uti haleteS .1 SI IIX salek gnaurid itilenep naujut gnatnet

bid halet gnay narajalep ianegnem iretam nagned naktiagnem nad aynmulebes nakire

urug aynmulebes narajalep ilabmek tagnignem awsis utnabmem kutnU .aynmulebes

aparebeb adapek nakirebid gnay naaynatrep aparebeb bawajnem awsis atnimem

treb kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek irebmem urug nad ,awsis ayna natilusek gnatnet

padahid gnay .aynmulebes narajalep nagned i


621

ilakes nad ,hamarec edotem nagned narajalep ialumem urug ayntujnaleS -

nem arac nagned awsis nafitkaek gnicnamem kutnu ilakes g aparebeb nakuja

.uti taas adap narajalep atam tiakret naaynatrep ada iretam naksalejnem amaleS

bawajnem gnusgnal urug nad naaynatrep nakujagnem gnay awsis aparebeb

naaynatrep - awsis iapmas tubesret naaynatrep .kiab nagned mahap

nem iaseles haleteS ,awsis adapek sagut nakirebmem urug iretam naksalej

sagut tatacnem urug - natapmesek nakirebmem nad silut napap id tubesret sagut

urug sagut nakajregnem awsis amaleS .aynnakajregnem kutnu awsis adapek

iaseles awsis haleteS .natilusek imalagnem gnay awsis igab nagnibmib nakirebmem

nu awsis aparebeb atnimem urug ,sagut nakajregnem sagut nakajregnem kut - sagut

amasreb araces aynsahabmem nad silut napapid tubesret - awsis aparebeb adA .amas

et nagned lorbognem kubis hisam ,nakitahrepmem gnaruk gnay nasekret nad nial nam

eS .salam numan gnires pukuc awsis nad urug ratna iskaretni mumu arac aparebeb

uleb ataynret ipatet nakitahrepmem ahasureb aynah awsis nakitkubid ini ,mahap m

rep nakirebmem urug akitek ib kadit tubesret awsis naaynat sa .bawajnem


721

laH .hamarec edotem nakanuggnem hisam mumu araces narajalebmep sesorP

asob tikides kaga kana taubmem ini urug narajalebmep rihka adaP .n nakpacugnem

irajalepmem utiay awsis adapek sagut nakirebmem apul kadit nad putunep malas

.ayntujnales iretam

goY 1102 rebmetpeS 92 ,atrakay

uruG revresbO

)dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR( )enerI .S airaM(


821

2 naripmaL a

NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL AWSIS

)latodkenA natataC(

tamagneP amaN : aM enerI .S air

isavresbo utkaw nad laggnaT : 1102 rebmetpeS 92 / 4 ek nad 3 ek maJ

aynamaL isavresbO : )narajalep maj 2(tinem 09

itamaid gnay awitsirep uata nad gnarO : 1 SI IIX salek awsiS

takgniT saleK kejbus uata nad )retsemes( : (1 SI IIX lijnaG )

naujuT isavrebO : MBK malad awsis sativitka iuhategneM

m mulebeS nakraulegnem nagned irid nakpaiynem awsis narajalep ialume

,narajalep ukub nagned kubis hisam gnay awsis naigabes ada ipat nataigek n ay

sam i gn - sa gnay awsis ada hisam ,gnisam y aynnamet nagned lorbogn ki urug haleteS .

awajnem awsis ,malas nakirebmem nad kusam d urug malas b aman ragnednem na

gnisam akerem - rug nesba id akitek gnisam SI IIX salek awsis gnaro 1 uti irah adaP .u

kadit 1 id ridah pa nakirebmem nagned narajalep akubmem urug akiteK .salek e ispesr

bmem nad urug naaynatrep bawajnem gnay awsis aparebeb ada ynatrep nakire a na

natnet urug adapek g .imalaid gnay natilusek


921

id naksalejnem urug amaleS nakitahrepmem awsis arap salek naped

sa gnay awsis ada hisam ipatet naka nasalejnep y namet nagned lorbognem ki

b asarem kaga awsis arap ,ukgnabes urug haleteS .urug nasalejnep nagned naso

.udividni araces awsis nakajrekid kutnu sagut nakirebmem urug ,iretam naksalejnem

nad silut napapid tubesret laos nakajregnem kutnu awsis atnimem urug uti haleteS

amasreb araces sahabmem - gnanet idajnem saleK .amas ,laos sahabmem urug akitek

kutnu urug kujnutid gnay awsis aparebeb ada anerak iamar kaga naidumek nad

naaynatrep bawajnem nad kiab nagned naaynatrep bawajnem asib kadit halam

.nial gnay awsis helo naawatret nahab nakidajid

naped id naksalejnem urug akiteK gnaruk awsis gnaro aparebeb

ragnednem ib kadit aynatid akitek nad nak sa itileneP .maid aynah nad bawajnem

itrepes aynlasim narajalebmep malad isairav ayngnaruk anerak ini isidnok agudnem

sis arap sibah hadus utkaw akiteK .narajalebmep malad emag kirebmem aw malas na

.urug adapek

1102 rebmetpeS 92 ,atrakaygoY

uruG revresbO



031

3 naripmaL a

NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL SALEK

)latodkenA natataC(


isavresbo utkaw nad laggnaT : 1102 rebmetpeS 92 / 4 ek nad 3 ek maJ

aynamaL isavresbO : )narajalep maj 2( tinem 09

itamaid gnay awitsirep uata nad gnarO : 1 SI IIX salek isidnoK

takgniT saleK kejbus uata nad )retsemes( : )lijnaG( 1 SI IIX

naujuT isavresbO : iuhategneM k sativitka sale

narajalebmep nakanaskalem kutnu iadamem pukuc salek gnaur kisif araceS

1 ,awsis rajaleb kutnu isruk nad ajem itrepes satilisaf aynaidesret nagned w draob etih ,

pukuc gnay naayahacnep ,pukuc gnay isalitnev ,urug ajem nad isruk ada ipatet naka

parebeb iaynupmem kadit ,utiay nagnarukek a gnay awsis isruk aparebeb ada ,DCL

id nakraibid nad kasur gnaruk salek iatnal nad narutareb kadit nagned salek gnakaleb

.hisreb

ek kusam urug taaS nad rajaleb kutnu irid nakpaiynem awsis ,salek malad

em aman nakragnednem tikides kaga anasauS .urug helo utasrep utas nesbaid aker

lum nad taharitsi kutnu utkaw nakapurem aynmulebes anerak iamar akitek gnanet ia


131

ejnem urug ujnalid ispesrepa naksal haleteS .iretam naksalejnem nagned nakt

pek sagut nakirebmem urug iretam naksalejnem araces nakajrekid nad awsis ada

g ,sagut nakajregnem iaseles haletes ,udividni kutnu awsis aparebeb atnimem uru

ek nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem nad naaynatrep bawajnem anasauS .salek naped

t gnay awsis ada akitek fisudnok gnaruk ialum ,urug naaynatrep bawajnem asib kadi

gnaruk uruG .nial awsis helo naawatret nahab nakidajid tubesret isidnok nad

nupuata naaynatrep nakirebmem gnay awsis igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem

nakbabeynem aguj naitahrep ayngnaruK .raneb nagned naaynatrep bawajnem

ebeb .salek malad rajaleb nataigek ipaggnanem apnat maid kudud aynah awsis apar

nakirebmem nad putunep malas nakiapmaynem urug narajalebmep rihka adaP

narajalebmep iaseles haletes ,ayntujnales naumetrep kutnu iretam acabmem sagut

.malas nakpacugnem urug

goY 1102 rebmetpeS 92 ,atrakay

uruG revresbO



231

I SULKIS


331

b1 naripmaL

O RABMEL URUG SATIVITKA ISAVRESB NAPARENEP TAAS

TGT EDOTEM

)latodkenA natataC(

amaN tamagneP : enerI .S airaM

isavresbo utkaw nad laggnaT : 4 ek nad 3 ek maj /1102 rebotkO 72 nineS

aynamaL isavresbO )naumetrep maj 2( tinem 09 :

itamaid gnay awitsirep uata gnarO : dP.S otnayradiwsuR kapaB

takgniT saleK )retsemes( : IX I ( 1 SI lijnaG )

isavresbO naujuT uruG sativitkA iuhategneM :

d narajalep ialumem uruG mulebeS .awsis adapek malas nakpacugnem nagne

kutnebmem isruk nad ajem katel habugnem awsis atnimem urug narajalep ialumem

rutaid hadus gnay kopmolek 5 maladek awsis igabmem urug naidumek ,U furuh

utnu awsis napaisek askiremem urug uti hadauseS .aynmulebes itukignem k

.narajalebmep naksalejnem urug naidumeK naka gnay narajalebmep rudesorp

nagned narajalebmep itukignem kutnu awsis atnimem urug ,uti taas adap nakparetid

.suires


431

ispesrepa nagned ialumid ,susuhk lanruj iretam naksalejnem urug naidumeK

nakukalem naidumek urug nad awsis naktagnignem kutnu erP tset . nakukalem haleteS

tset erP aynat nakukalem nad ,susuhk lanruj iretam naksalejnem naidumek urug

ug nad ,awsis nagned bawaj b nakajregnem kutnu awsis atnimem aguj ur laos aparebe

,awsis nagned bawaj aynaT nakukalem nad iretam naksalejnem haleteS .silut napap id

ises naktujnalem naidumek urug hctam a ekam emag .tamrec sadrec nemanrut nad

naruta naksalejnem aguj urug ini ises adaP desorp nad ru emag nemanrut nad nad

gnem narajalebmep nakanaskalem malad nasuiresek ayngnitnep naka awsis naktagni

.ini

aynnalaj isawagnem nad nipmimem uruG emag , emag nusgnalreb 02 amales g

nemanrut nad ,tinem haleteS .tinem 51 amales gnusgnalreb emag nemanrut nad

gnisam roks gnutihgnem rotatilisaf utnabid urug rihkareb - haleteS .kopmolek gnisam

naidumeK .amas gnay roks tapadnem gnay kopmolek 2 ada ataynret roks nagnutihrep

laos nakirebmem urug tubesret kopmolek audek ratna gnanemep nakutnenem kutu

gnay gnisam helo nakajrekid naka - gnisam .salek naped id kopmolek likaw

id narajalebmeP nagned urug putut irah narajalebmep irad nalupmisek kiranem

nakirebmem nad uti tsettsoP rabmel isignem awsis atnimem naidumeK .awsis adapek

i irah narajalebmep sata iskelfer nad ut utnu awsis naktagnignem iretam irajalepmem k

kopmolek igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem urug uti haleteS .ayntukireb - lek gnay kopmo

uruG .gnanem lisahreb s nagned uti irah naumetrep irihkagnem a putunep mal


531

2 ,atrakaygoY rebotkO 4 1102

uruG revresbO

)dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR( S airaM( . )enerI


631

b2 naripmaL

BO RABMEL AWSIS SATIVITKA ISAVRES TGT NAPARENEP TAAS

)latodkenA natataC(




itamaid gnay awitsirep uata gnarO lek awsiS : IX sa I I 1 S


naujuT isavresbO : MBK malad awsis sativitka iuhategneM

s ,uti irah adap narajalebmep sesorp malaD awsi - nagned ialumem awsis

nakpaisrepmem uti irah adap ridah gnay awsiS .narajalep itukignem irid 33 halmujreb

gnaro nad ajem katel habugnem kutnu urug nahara nakragnednem awsis naidumeK .

fitkefe hibel aynitnan narajalebmep sesorp malad aggnihes U furuh kutnebmem isruk

nakanaskalid kutnu emag nad narajalep ialumem urug uti haleteS .nemanrut nad

ajalep nakragnednem awsis nad aynatreb gnay ada awsis aparebeb nad urug nar

nuket nagned awsis naidumeK .urug nakirebid gnay naayynatrep bawajnem

nakajregnem terp tse irad sagut aparebeb nakajregnem taas adaP .urug nakirebid gnay

.bawajnem kutnu saisutna tagnas awsis urug


731

taas adaP nakanaskalid emag laos nakajregnem saisutna tagnas awsis - laos

gnisam kopmolek namet igab tagnames nakirebmem nad nakirebid gnay - gnisam

tagnas awsis arap gnusgnalreb nemanrut taas adap nad ,sagut nakajregnem kutnu

naaynatrep bawajnem saisutna - ay naaynatrep apureb kiab urug nakacabid gn

.natuber naaynatrep nupuam bijaw naaynatrep

gnisam ialin mukgnarem rotatilisaf nad urug haleteS - ,kopmolek gnisam

atoggna aparebeb ijugnem naidumek urug ,amas aynialin gnay kopmolek aud tapadret

gnisam - tubesret kopmolek gnisam urug nakacabid gnay laos nakajregnem kutnu .

gnisam irad 3 ek gnay awsis haleteS - urab ,laos nakajregnem kopmolek gnisam

haleteS .ayngnanemep tapadid isignem awsis uti p tso tset .gnanet nad suires nagned

eS euk isignem aguj awsis uti halet u iskelfer nad renois adap narajalebmep sesorp kutn

gnanemep nad roks nakacabid haleteS .uti irah emag nemanrut nad arap adapek

..urug adap malas nakpacugnem awsis nad ,haidah nakigabid gnanemep kopmolek


uruG revresbO

R( )dP.S ,otnayradiwsu airaM( S. )enerI


831

b3 naripmaL

SATIVITKA ISAVRESBO RABMEL SALEK EDOTEM NAPARENEP TAAS

TGT

)latodkenA natataC(




itamaid gnay awitsirep uata gnarO 1 SPI IX saleK isidnoK :


isavresbO naujuT : salek sativitka iuhategneM

as salek isidnok mumu araces ,uti irah adap narajalebmep sesorp malaD tagn

pukuc nagnaur malad nakaidesid gnay satilisaF .aynsesorp paites malad gnukudnem

,awsis isruk nad ajem ,urug isruk nad ajem ,itrepes pakgnel draob etihw uti isidnoK .

furuh kutnebmem gnay kopmolek isruk nad ajem narutagnep nagned gnukudid aguj

nihes ,U ,kopmolek isuksid kutnu agg emag gnukudnem tagnas nemanrut nad ,

.kopmolek malad awsis paites hadum nagned isawagnem tapad urug aggnihes

adap ,narajalebmep sesorp gnukudnem turut aguj uti irah adap salek anasauS

sis huruleS .ridah aguj awsis aumes uti irah nad kopmolek nagned namayn asarem aw

naaynatrep bawajnem isuksidreb - tahilret awsis huruleS .urug irad naaynatrep


931

nakanaskalem saisutna emag nad kiabes laos nakajregnem ahasureb nad nemanrut

gnisaM .nikgnum - nad aynnial kopmolek nagned gniasreb ahasureb kopmolek gnisam

namet gnukudnem gnilas - saisutna awsis aneraK .laos nakajregnem gnay aynnamet

mep nataigek akam kiab nagned ini sesorp itukignem nad kiranem nikames narajaleb

kana taubmem nad naknasobmem kadit nad - salek anasaus nad fitka idajnem kana

.pudih idajnem


uruG revresbO

)dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR( S airaM( . )enerI


041

a4 naripmaL

SESORP MALAD URUG NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL

NARAJALEBMEP

amaN tamagneP enerI .S airaM :

laggnat/iraH : 1102 rebotkO 42 nineS

ataM narajaleP : isnatnukA

saleK : 1 SI IIX

naujuT natamagneP salek id urug sativitka iuhategneM :

uruG sativitkA lebaT

.oN rotpirkseD aY kadiT

.1 epit fitarepook narajalebmep naksalejnem uruGTGT

√

.2 kutnu tipmes nasahab naisasinagrognem uruG iretam imahamem awsis utnabmem

epit fitarepook narajalebmep TGT salek id

√

.3 fitarepook narajalebmep nakparenem mulebeS apureb awsis adapek iretam nakirebmem urug

isatneserp

√

.4 nakutnebmep malad narepreb tuki uruGkopmolek

√

.5 adapek isavitom nagnorod nakirebmem uruG malad fitka narepreb tapad awsis raga awsis

isuksid

√

.6 awsis adapek naharagnep nakirebmem uruG rabmel malad id laos nakajregnem taas adap

nabawaj

√

.7 awsis adapek naharagnep nakirebmem uruG rudesorp imahamem malad itilet hibel raga

nemanrut nad naniamrep

√

.8 isavresbognem hibel nad itamagnem uruG isuksid nataigek malad narajalebmep sesorp

kopmolek

√

.9 naktabilem nad awsis nagned iskaretnireb uruG nakirebid gnay naaynatrep bawajnem kutnu irid

√


141

awsis helo .01 mem uruG awsis adapek natapmesek nakireb

udividni araces aynhalasam nakhacemem kutnu nakhacemem nupuam )naniamrep taas adap(

)nemanrut taas adap( kopmolek araces halasam

√

.11 kadit urug ,awsis nagned iskaretnireb kadit uruG naanaskalep gnatnet naharagnep nakirebmem

nemanrut taas adap nupuam naniamrep taas adap

√

.21 id nahudagek taubmem awsis nakraibmem uruGgnisam aynkopmolek malad - aggnihes gnisamfisudnok kadit salek taubmem

√

.31 kopmolek utas nagned iskaretnireb aynah uruGnatilusek imalagnem gnay

√

.41 amas awsis nad uruG - nagned kiysa amasgnisam sativitka - gnisam

√

.51 gnades awsis taasid salek naklaggninem uruG ada kadit aggnihes nataigek nakanaskalem

nasawagnep

√

.61 narajalebmep isaulave nakukalem kadit uruG √

.71 fitka narepreb kutnu awsis isavitomem uruGnarajalebmep sesorp malad

√

.81 raga awsis adapek isavitom nakirebmem uruGnemanrut nad naniamrep malad id tabilret

√

.91 kopmolek igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

iggnitret ialin naktapadnem gnay

√

.02 laos ianegnem isaulave nakukalem uruG erp tset

laos nad tsop tset

√

12 iskelfer nad nalupmisek nakirebmem uruG

awsis naktabilem nagned

√

,atrakaygoY 42 rebotkO 1102

uruG

dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR( )

revresbO

( enerI .S airaM )


241

a5 naripmaL

NEMURTSNI P NATAMAGNE K SALE



narajaleP ataM : isnatnukA

saleK : 1 SI IIX

naujuT isavresbO salek isidnok iuhategneM :


.1 takgnit iaynupmem gnay awsis kaynab irad iridret saleK

adebreb rikifreb naupmamek - adeb

√

.2 awsis helo ihutapid surah gnay narutarep aparebeb adA √

.3 taas adap salek malad id nahudagek taubmem awsiS

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp

√

.4 isruk ajem narutagnep nad hisreb ,ipar tahilret saleK

rutaret kadit urug nad awsis

√

.5 ukub isnerefeR - hadum awsis nakhutubid gnay ukub

salek malad id nakumetid

√

.6 adapek aynsagut nakladnagnem aynah awsis aparebeB

aynkopmolek utas namet

√

.7 aynnarajalebmep itukignem malad saisutna awsis araP

gnisam aynkopmolek id - gnisam

√

.8 sesorp itukignem malad fitka narepreb awsiS


√

.9 itapadnem akitek aynatreb fitka gnay awsis kaynaB

natilusek

√

.01 iggnit gnay uhat nigni asar iaynupmem awsiS √

.11 imahapid tapad kadit salek id narajalebmep naujuT √


341

salej nagned

.21 uti nakparetid gnay edotem paggnagnem awsis naigabeS

tilus

√

.31 risinagroret tapad saleK √

.41 gnilas kadit awsis gnusgnalreb naniamrep amaleS

aynkopmolek atoggna malad id kiab amas ajrekeb

aynkopmolek raul id nupuam

√

.51 malad id awsis gnusgnalreb nemanrut taas adaP

kiab nagned amas ajrekeb kopmolek

√


uruG

( dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR )

revresbO

( enerI .S airaM )


441

a6 naripmaL

AWSIS RAJALEB NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO RABMEL



narajaleP ataM : isnatnukA

saleK : 1 SI IIX


.1 nakiapmasid gnay iretam nakitahrepmem awsis huruleS

urug helo

√

.2 tapadnep nad narikip rakutreb gnilaS √

.3 narajalebmep nagned natiakreb nakujaid gnay naaynatreP

nakiapmasid gnay

√

.4 lida nagned kopmolek sagut igabmeM √

.5 nakirebmem duskam nagned naaynatrep bawajneM

nabawaj

√

.6 aynnial namet tapadnep/edi nad naras iagrahgneM √

.7 nagned kopmolek malad id amas ajrekeb upmam awsiS

kiab

√


uruG

dP .S ,otnayradiwsuR( )

revresbO

( enerI .S airaM )


541

a7 naripmaL

ISAVRESBO RABMEL RAJALEB NATABILRETEK NAD NAFITKAEK

AWSIS


isavresbo utkaw nad laggnaT : eS 3ek maj/1102 rebotkO 42 nin -4

aynamaL isavresbO : J 2( tineM 09 ma narajaleP )

itamaid gnay awitsirep uata nad gnarO : awsis nafitkaeK

takgniT saleK kejbus uata nad )retsemes( : K 1SI IIX sale

ON RITUB - NARASAS RITUB AY KADIT 1 narajalebmep sesorp itukignem pais awsiS ,

narajalep ukub nakpaiynem nagned √

2 hrepmem awsiS urug nasalejnep nakita

√

3 narajalep nasahabmep ipaggnanem awsiS nagned naaynatrep nakujagnem

√

4 urug naaynatrep bawajnem awsiS

√

5 lah tatacnem awsiS - gnitnep lah

√

6 kiab nagned sagut nakajregnem awsiS

√

7 bawajnem fitka awsiS

√

8 nakitahrepmem gnaruk awsiS √

rebotkO 42 ,atrakaygoY 1102

uruG revresbO

dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR( ) )enerI .S airaM(


641

naripmaL a8

ISKELFER TNEMURTSNI

enopmoK padahreT uruG iskelfeR rabmeL edoteM nad narajalebmeP n TGT

oN naiarU ratnemoK 1 nenopmok padahret urug naialineP

edotem naanuggnep nad narajalebmep.nakparetid gnay fitarepook narajalebmep

surah napaisrep ,sugaBhabmatid

2 awsis satifitka padahret urug naialineP fitarepook narajalebmep nataigek malad

epit TGT

iladnekret awsiS

3 malad iumetid nikgnum gnay natabmaHmep nakparenem epit fitarepook narajaleb

TGT .

itilenep aratna rihka naparaHsarales muleb urug nad

4 ay taafnaM malad helorepid gn nakparenem nad nakanacnerem


iapacret MEKIAP radnatS

5 akitek iapacid halet gnay nalisahrebeKpook narajalebmep aynnakparetid epit fitare

TGT .

kana salikeS - ,saisutna kana lisah uggnunem hisam ipat

naitilenep rihka 6 laH - ulrep hisam gnay ajas anam lah

malad ikiabrepid nad naktakgnitidmep epit fitarepook narajaleb TGT .

hibel raib ,aynpukuces aideMfitkefe

7 itukignem tanimreb awsis hakapAmep leb epit fitarepook naraja TGT alib

narajalebmep malad nakparetid.ayntujnales

tanimreb awsis aumes ripmaH narajalebmep itukignem

ini edotem nagned

72,atrakaygoY rebotkO 1102

uruG

dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR( )


741

a9 naripmaL

ISKELFER TNEMURTSNI

narajalebmeP edoteM padahreT awsiS iskelfeR namukgnaR TGT

1102 rebotkO 72,atrakaygoY

awsiS

idamraD kidiD( )

oN naiarU ratnemoK 1 edotem padahret umtapadnep anamiagaB

?nakparetid gnay fitarepook narajalebmep hibel taubmem ,kiraneM

mahap 2 malad namayn asarem umak hakapA

?TGT nagned narajalebmep sesorp itukignem hamel hisam ipatet ,namayN

tapec rikipreb 3 itukignem tanimreb umak hakapA

nakparetid akij ,TGT nagned narajalebmep?ilabmek

taubmem ,tanimreb tagnaS narajalep itukignem tagnames

4 akitek gnanes umak taubmem gnay apA?TGT nagned narajalebmep sesorp itukignem

,isairavreb aynnarajalebmeP rajaleb gnilas saib

5 akitek gnanes kadit umak taubmem gnay apA?TGT nagned narajalebmep sesorp itukignem

tikides ulalret utkaW

6 malad natilusek asarem umak apA?urug helo nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem

saib ipat ,natilusek tikideSkopmolek malad isataid

7 akitek iumet umak gnay ajas apa natabmaH?TGT nagned narajalebmep sesorp itukignem

kopmolek anerak ,emar tikideSet gnukudnem nam - aynnamet

gnisam - gnisam 8 helorep umak gnay apa urab namalagneP

nagned narajlebmep sesorp itukignem akitek?TGT

gnay edotem nagned rajaleB narajalep nad nakgnaneynem

naknasobmem kadit


841

a01 naripmaL

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)PPR(

halokeS atrakaygoY 11 iregeN AMS :

narajaleP ataM isnatnukA/ imonokE :

retsemeS / saleK 1 / )salebes( IIX :

utkaW isakolA ) naumetrep x2( tinem 54 x 2 :

isnetepmoK radnatS gnagad naahasurep isnatnuka sulkis nanusuynep imahameM :

rasaD isnetepmoK : susuhk lanruj maladek nemukod uata iskasnart tatacneM

rotakidnI : susuhk lanruj maladek iskasnart nakkopmolegneM

narajalebmeP naujuT .A

susuhk lanruj maladek iskasnart nakkopmolegnem upmam awsiS

kokoP iretaM .B

susuhk lanruJ

iretaM naiarU .C

.1 susuhK lanruJ


941

sinej nagned iauses nakkopmolekid gnay lanruj halada susuhk lanruJ

isakifitnedignem naukubmep sagutep ,iskasnart idajret paiteS .ayniskasnart

malaD .susuhk lanruj maladek ayntatacnem nad idajret gnay iskasnart sinej

ret gnagad naahasurep utiay nakanugid gnires gnay susuhk lanruj 4 tapad

.a nailebmep lanruJ

gnarab nailebmep iskasnart tatacnem kutnu susuhk nakanugid ini lanruJ –

.tiderk araces nakukalid gnay gnarab

lgT oNkaf nagnaretek tarayS

narayabmep feR tibeD tiderK

nailebmep napakgnelreP abreS - ibres nukA feR halmuj

.b sak naraulegnep lanruJ

gnau naraulegnep idajret paites tatacnem kutnu susuhk nakanugid ini lanruJ

.ianut

lgT oNkaf nagnaretek feR

tibeD tiderK gnatU gnagad eP nailebm abreS - ibres nagnotoP

nailebmep saK nukA feR halmuj

.c nalaujnep lanruJ

araces gnarab nalaujnep idajret paites tatacnem kutnu naanugid ini lanruJ

.tiderk


051

lgT

oNkaf

nagnareteK taraySnarayabmep

feR halmuJ /gnatuiPnalaujnep

.d sak naamirenep lanruJ

gnau namirnep iskasnart paites tatacnem kutnu susuhk nakanugid ini lanruJ

.ianut

lgT oNkaf nagnaretek feR

tibeD tiderK

saK nagnotoPnalaujnep gnatuiP nalaujneP abreS - ibres

nukA feR halmuJ

.e mumu lanruJ

lgT itkub oN nagnareteK fer tebeD tiderK

0102

naj

natakedneP .D

lautsketnoK

narajalebmeP edoteM .E

epit fitarepook narajalebmep edoteM TGT ,isuksid( ,semag nad nemanrut.)kopmolek naagrahgnep


151

narajalebmeP oiranekS .F

ON nataigeK isakolAutkaw

edoteM aideM

.A nauluhadneP

.1 akubmep nataigeK

aS nesbagnem nad akubmep mal

awsis

malad awsis igabmem uruG

kopmolek - halet gnay kopmolek

nakutnetid

naujut nakakumegneM

iapacid naka gnay narajalebmep

narajalebmep malad

5 tineM

.2 ispesrepA

p apA naitregne ?susuhk lanruj

isnatnuka sulkis anamiagaB

?gnagad naahasurep

5 tineM etihW draob

.B

itni nataigeK

.1 nakukalem uruG erp tset

.2 raja iretam naksalejnem uruG

.3 salejnem uruG narutarep nak

rudesorp nad emag

.4 itukignem awsiS aynnalaj emag

suires nagned amasreb nad

01

tineM 51

tineM

2 tineM

02

tineM

emaG

satreKalinam ,

laos


251

sahabmam urug emag

.5 nad naruta nakacabmem uruG

nad nemanrut rudesorp

gnem i naktagn awsis paites

nasuiresek aynngnitnep naka

naka anerak kopmolek mlad

kopmolek ialin ihuragnepmem

.6 gnusgnalreb nemanruT

.7 es haleteS paites ,nemanrut iasel

amasreb kopmolek rotatalisaf

urug gnay ialin gnutihgnem

aynnaksilunem nad helorepid

rabmel adap .mit namukgnar

2 tineM

51

tineM

2 tineM

,nahital rabmel ,bawaj

napap ,silut

ctawpotsh

,polpmA satrek

,alinam rabmel

,laosctawpots

h , rabmelmukgnar

mitna

.C putunep nataigeK

uruG nakukalem tsop tset

uruG gabmem i iskelfer rabmel nak

iggnitret roks nakacabmem uruG

ayngnanemep nakmumugnem nad

naagrahgnep nakirebmem nad

01

tineM

5 tineM 2 tineM

agrahgneP

nakopmolek

,laoS

tsettsoP ,

haidaH


351

narajalep putunem uruG

talA nad rebmuS .G

:urug nagnageP

.4002 .malA .S IX saleK AM nad AMS kutnu imonokE I atrakaJ :SISE .

.H isaulavE

.1 laoS ripmalreT :

.2 laoS :naialinep namodeP tset erp nad tset tsop : bawajneM 1 roks raneb

laoS emag bawajneM: 01 ialin irebid raneb

tnemanruot laoS bawajneM: kS irebid raneb 01 ro

0 ialin irebid halas akij laos aumes kutnU

.3 nabawaj icnuK ripmalreT:

,atrakaygoY 42 otkO reb 02 11

uruG narajaleP ataM itileneP

dP.S otnayradiwsuR enerI.S airaM


451

a11 naripmaL

LAOS TSETERP

amaN :

nesba. oN :

utkaW : tineM 01

nabawaj nahilip adap)X( gnalis adnat irebmem nagned ini tukireb laos nakajreK

nakaidesid halet gnay nabawaj rabmel adap raneb nagned )e ,d ,c ,b ,a(

.1 gnatuip narayabmep tatacnem kutnu nakanugid gnay susuhk lanruJ..………halada

.a sak naraulegnep lanruJ

.b sak naamirenep lanruJ

.c raseb ukuB

.d mumu lanruJ

.e nailebmep lanruj naD

.2 pR rasebes ,ianut araces okot napakgnelrep ilebmem ATINA OKOT.……utiay susuhk lanruj adap tatacid tubesret iskasnart ,00,000.000.2

.a nalaujnep lanruJ

.b nailebmep lanruJ

.c mumu lanruJ

.d sak naraulegnep lanruJ

.e sak naamirenep lanruJ

.3 agrah nagned ITAJES DU adapek ianut araces gnarab laujnem RAGES DU susuhk lanruj adap tatacid tubesret iskasnart ,00,000.000.5 pR

..……………utiay .a nalaujnep lanruJ .b mumu lanruJ .c nailebmep lanruJ


551



.4 tukireb iskasnart nakitahreP .1 gnatuip namireneP .2 ianut nalaujneP .3 nailebmep ruteR .4 awes natapadneP .5 nalaujnep ruteR

iskasnarT - halada sak namirenep lanruj adap lanrujid gnay iskasnart

3 nad ,2,1.a

5 nad ,3 ,1 .b

5 nad ,2 ,3.c

4 nad ,3,1 .d

4 nad ,2,1 .e

.5 pR rasebes ,000.000.21 PR agrah ngd gnarab ilebmem ,IDNA NAUTerk araces rayabid aynasis ianut rayabid ,000.000.5 sataid iskasnart iraD .tid

..……ajas apa susuhk lanruj adap tatacid naka .a sak naraulegnep nad nalaujnep lanruJ .b mumu lanruj nad sak naamirenep lanruJ .c sak naraulegnep nad nailebmep lanruJ .d nalaujnep lanruj nad mumu lanruJ .e ruj nad nailebmep lanruJ mumu lan

.6 abres moloK - kutnu nakanugid sak naamirenep lanruj adap ibres

………tatacnem .a naahasurep gnatuip naamireneP .b ianut nalaujnep naamireneP .c iridnes molok iaynupmem kadit gnay iskasnarT .d agnub natapadnep naamireneP .e awes natapadneP


651

.7 ggnaT 00,000.000.31 pR amanruP TP irad gnagad gnarab ilebid rebotko 01 la

TP adapek naksanulid rebotkO 02 laggnaT .03/n ,01/2 narayabmep tarays rebotkO 02 laggnat iskasnarT .amanruP ……lanruj adap tatacid

.a sak naraulegneP naukubmep moloK 00,000.000.31 pR)D(

saK 00,000,000.31 pR)K( .b sak naraulegneP

naukubmep moloK 00,000.000.31 pR)D( nailebmeP .toP 00,000.000.2 pR)K(

saK 00,000.000.31 pR)K( .c sak naraulegneP

gnatu moloK 00,000.047.21)D( saK 00,000.047.21)K(

.d sak naamireneP sak moloK pR)D( 00,000.047.21

gnatuiP 00,000.047.21 pR)K( .e sak naamireneP

saK moloK 00,000.047.21)D( nalaujneP .toP 00,000.062 )D(

gnatuiP 00,000.000.31)K(

.8 adapeK .%01 nagnotop nagned 00,000.000.3 pR gnagad gnarab ianut laujiDid iskasnarT .siraL okoT ………lanruj adap tatacid sata


751

.a sak naamirenep lanruJ

lgT oNitkub nagnareteK feR

tibeD tiderK

saK nagnotoP nalaujnep gnatuip nalaujneP abreS - ibres

nukA feR halmuJ 9002

naJ nailebmeP 00,000.000.3 00,000.000.3



tibeD tiderK

saK nagnotoP nalaujnep gnatuiP nalaujneP abreS - ibres

nukA feR halmuJ 9002 naJ

nailebmeP 000.000.3 00,000.003 00,000.007.2

.c sak naamirenep lanruJ


tibeD tiderK


nukA feR halmuJ nailebmeP 00,000.007.2 00,000.007.2



tibeD tiderK


nukA feR halmuJ narayabmeP 00,000.007.2 00,000.003 00,000.000.3


851



tibeD tiderK



.9 00,000.005.5 pR sutsugA nalub rutkaf nasanulep ,naggnalep adapek rayabiD

iskasnarT ..…………lanruj malad tatacid naka ini .a sak naraulegnep lanruJ


tibeD tiderK gnatU gnagad

nailebmeP abreS – ibres saK nagnotoP nailebmep nukA feR ha;muJ

sutsugA

narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5



tibeD tiderK saK nailebmeP abreS – ibres gnatU

gnagad nagnotoP nailebmep nukA feR ha;muJ

sutsugA

narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5


951



tibeD tiderK

saK gnatuiP gnatU nalaujneP abreS - ibres nukA feR halmuJ

narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5



tibeD tiderK

saK nagnotoP nalaujnep gnatU nalaujneP abreS - ibres

nukA feR halmuJ narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5



tibeD tiderK


narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5

.01 :tukireb iagabes halada NATNI TP nakukalid gnay iskasnarT

.1 00,000.000.01 pRagrahes ianut araces gnagad gnarab ilebmeM

.2 eM kirtsil ayaib rayabm 00,000.002 pR

.3 ianut 00,000.000.1 pR agrahes rotnak natalarep ilebmeM

.4 03/n ,01/2 tarays nagned 00,000.000.5 pR agrahes ONOTRAH nauT irad gnagad gnarab ilebmeM


061

iskasnart iraD - ..…halada raneb gnay natatacnep sataid iskasnart

.a nalaujnep lanruJ

lgT oN

kaf

nagnareteK tarayS

narayabmep

fer halmuJ

nalaujnep/gnatuiP

9002

naj

ATINA okoT

SINAM okoT

03/n ,01/3

03/n ,01/3

00,000.000.3

00,000.008.2

00.000.008.5





sutsugA

narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5


161

.c nailebmep lanruJ

laggnaT oNkaf nagnareteK tarayS

narayabmep feR

tebeD tiderK nailebmeP napakgnelreP

okot abreS -ibres

gnatU gnagad

0102 naJ

onotraH .T 00,000.000.5 00,000.000.5





9002 naJ

nailebmeP

napakgnelreP okoT

00,000.000.01

00,000.000.1

00,000.000.01

00,000.000.1



tibeD tiderK


9002 naJ

nailebmeP 00,000.000.1 00,000.005.5 napakgnelreP okot

00,000.000.1


261

NABAWAJ ERP TSET

.1 a b c d e

.2 a b c d e

.3 a b c d e

.4 a b c d e

.5 a b c d e

.6 a b c d e

.7 a b c d e

.8 a b c d e

.9 a b c d e

.01 a b c d e


361

a21 naripmaL

LAOS TSOP TSET

amaN :

nesba. oN :

utkaW : tineM 01

nabawaj nahilip adap)X( gnalis adnat irebmem nagned ini tukireb laos nakajreK

nakaidesid halet gnay nabawaj rabmel adap raneb nagned )e ,d ,c ,b ,a(

.1 gnatuip narayabmep tatacnem kutnu nakanugid gnay susuhk lanruJ..………halada

.a sak naraulegnep lanruJ


.c raseb ukuB

.d mumu lanruJ

.e nailebmep lanruj naD

.2 pR rasebes ,ianut araces okot napakgnelrep ilebmem ATINA OKOT.……utiay susuhk lanruj adap tatacid tubesret iskasnart ,00,000.000.2

.a nalaujnep lanruJ

.b nailebmep lanruJ

.c mumu lanruJ



.3 agrah nagned ITAJES DU adapek ianut araces gnarab laujnem RAGES DU susuhk lanruj adap tatacid tubesret iskasnart ,00,000.000.5 pR

..……………utiay .a nalaujnep lanruJ .b mumu lanruJ .c nailebmep lanruJ .d sak naraulegnep lanruJ .e sak naamirenep lanruJ


461

.4 tukireb iskasnart nakitahreP

.1 gnatuip namireneP

.2 ianut nalaujneP

.3 nailebmep ruteR

.4 awes natapadneP

.5 nalaujnep ruteR

iskasnarT - j adap lanrujid gnay iskasnart halada sak namirenep lanru

3 nad ,2,1.a

5 nad ,3 ,1 .b

5 nad ,2 ,3.c

4 nad ,3,1 .d

4 nad ,2,1 .e

.5 pR rasebes ,000.000.21 PR agrah ngd gnarab ilebmem ,IDNA NAUT,000.000.5 sataid iskasnart iraD .tiderk araces rayabid aynasis ianut rayabid

..……ajas apa susuhk lanruj adap tatacid naka .a sak naraulegnep nad nalaujnep lanruJ .b mumu lanruj nad sak naamirenep lanruJ .c sak naraulegnep nad nailebmep lanruJ .d ruj nad mumu lanruJ nalaujnep lan .e mumu lanruj nad nailebmep lanruJ

.6 abres moloK - kutnu nakanugid sak naamirenep lanruj adap ibres

………tatacnem .a naahasurep gnatuip naamireneP .b ianut nalaujnep naamireneP .c iridnes molok iaynupmem kadit gnay iskasnarT .d dnep naamireneP agnub natapa .e awes natapadneP


561

.7 00,000.000.31 pR amanruP TP irad gnagad gnarab ilebid rebotko 01 laggnaT TP adapek naksanulid rebotkO 02 laggnaT .03/n ,01/2 narayabmep tarays

rebotkO 02 laggnat iskasnarT .amanruP ……lanruj adap tatacid .a ak naraulegneP s

naukubmep moloK 00,000.000.31 pR)D( saK 00,000,000.31 pR)K(

.b sak naraulegneP naukubmep moloK 00,000.000.31 pR)D(

nailebmeP .toP 00,000.000.2 pR)K( saK 00,000.000.31 pR)K(

.c sak naraulegneP gnatu moloK )D( 00,000.047.21

saK )K( 00,000.047.21 .d sak naamireneP

sak moloK 00,000.047.21 pR)D( gnatuiP 00,000.047.21 pR)K(

.e sak naamireneP saK moloK 00,000.047.21)D(

nalaujneP .toP 00,000.062 )D( gnatuiP 00,000.000.31)K(

.8 d 00,000.000.3 pR gnagad gnarab ianut laujiD adapeK .%01 nagnotop nagne

………lanruj adap tatacid sataid iskasnarT .siraL okoT


661

.a sak naamirenep lanruJ


tibeD tiderK


nukA feR halmuJ 9002

naJ nailebmeP 0.3 00,000.00 0.3 00,000.00



tibeD tiderK



nailebmeP 000.000.3 00,000.003 00,000.007.2



tibeD tiderK





tibeD tiderK


nukA feR halmuJ narayabmeP 00,000.007.2 00,000.003 00,000.000.3


lgT oN nagnareteK feR tibeD tiderK


761

itkub saK nagnotoP nalaujnep gnatuiP nalaujneP abreS - ibres


.9 00,000.005.5 pR sutsugA nalub rutkaf nasanulep ,naggnalep adapek rayabiD

iskasnarT ..…………lanruj malad tatacid naka ini .a sak naraulegnep lanruJ


tibeD tiderK gnagad gnatU nailebmeP abreS – ibres saK nagnotoP

nailebmep nukA feR ha;muJ sutsugA

narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5



tibeD tiderK saK nailebmeP abreS – ibres gnagad gnatU nagnotoP


narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5


861



tibeD tiderK


narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5



tibeD tiderK

saK nagnotoP nalaujnep gnatU nalaujneP abreS - ibres

nukA feR halmuJ narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5



tibeD tiderK


narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5


961

.01 :tukireb iagabes halada NATNI TP nakukalid gnay iskasnarT

.1 00,000.000.01 pRagrahes ianut araces gnagad gnarab ilebmeM

.2 eM kirtsil ayaib rayabm 00,000.002 pR

.3 ianut 00,000.000.1 pR agrahes rotnak natalarep ilebmeM

.4 03/n ,01/2 tarays nagned 00,000.000.5 pR agrahes ONOTRAH nauT irad gnagad gnarab ilebmeM

iskasnart iraD - ..…halada raneb gnay natatacnep sataid iskasnart

.a nalaujnep lanruJ

lgT oN

kaf

nagnareteK yS tara

narayabmep

fer halmuJ

nalaujnep/gnatuiP

9002

naj

ATINA okoT

SINAM okoT

03/n ,01/3

03/n ,01/3

00,000.000.3

00,000.008.2

00.000.008.5



tibeD tiderK gnagad gnatU nailebmeP abreS – ibres saK nagnotoP


narayabmeP 00,000.005.5 00,000.005.5


071

.c nailebmep lanruJ

laggnaT oNkaf nagnareteK tarayS

narayabmep feR


okot abreS -ibres

gnatU gnagad

0102 naJ

onotraH .T 00,000.000.5 00,000.000.5





9002 naJ

nailebmeP

napakgnelreP okoT

00,000.000.01

00,000.000.1

00,000.000.01

00,000.000.1



tibeD tiderK


9002 naJ

nailebmeP 00,000.000.1 00,000.005.5 napakgnelreP okot

00,000.000.1


171

NABAWAJ P TSO TSET

.1 a b c d e

.2 a b c d e

.3 a b c d e

.4 a b c d e

.5 a b c d e

.6 a b c d e

.7 a b c d e

.8 a b c d e

.9 a b c d e

.01 a b c d e


271

naripmaL 31

KOPMOLEK ROKS HALMUJ

nagnareteK ROKS

I leK II leK leKIII

leKVI

leKV

1 laoS 05 05 05 05 05 2 laoS 001 001 05 05 05 3 laoS 05 05 05 05 05 4 laoS 05 05 05 05 05 5 laoS 001 05 001 05 001 6 laoS 001 001 001 001 001 7 laoS 05 001 - 001 001 8 laoS 001 05 - 05 001 9 laoS 001 001 - - - 01 laoS 05 05 - - -

∑ semag 057 006 004 005 006 nemanruoT

1 traP )bijaw naaynatreP(

1 laoS 001 2 laoS 001 1 laoS 001 2 laoS 001 1 laoS 001 2 laoS 001 1 laoS 05 2 laoS 001 1 laoS 001 2 laoS 001

∑ 1 trap nemanruoT 002 002 002 051 002 tnemanruoT

2 traP )natuber naaynatreP(

1 laoS 001 2 laoS 001 3 laoS 001 4 laoS 001 5 laoS 001

∑ T nemanru 2 trap 002 0 001 001 001 ∑ nemanruoT 004 002 003 052 003

LATOT 0511 008 007 057 009 ARAUJ I II I V VI II


371

41 naripmaL

RENOISEUK

nednopseR isakifitnedI

.1 amaN :

.2 isneserp.on/saleK :

oN naataynreP SS S R TS STS

1 id kiab nagned narajalep itukignem ulrep ayaS salek

2 irid nakpaiynem asib raga lawa hibel gnatad ayaSnarajalep itukignem

3 ukub nakpaiynem ayaS - naka gnay narajalep ukubhalokes ek awabid

4 urug helo nakgnaretid gnay iretaM kadit hanreptatac ayas

5 asarem ayaS kadit natakapesek itaatnem ulrepnarajalep malad amasreb

6 kiab nagned utkaw nakanuggnem ahasureb ayaSsalekid rajaleb taas

7 kiab nagned urug nasaleynep nakragnednem ayaS

8 nial lah sahabmem namet nagned aracibreb ayaS narajalep taas narajalep nagned tiakret kadit gnay

gnusgnalreb

9 narajalep taas numalem gnires ayaS

01 gnay salek anasaus nagned huragnepret ayaShudag

11 up haleteS irajalepmem ayas ,halokes gnalnakrajaid gnay narajalep ilabmek

21 iretam paites kutnu namukgnar taubmem ayaSnarajalep

31 lah tatacnem ayaS - hadum ayapus gnitnep lahirajalepid

41 ayaS kadit ada gnay ukub acabmem hanrephalokes narajalep atam nagned aynnagnubuh

51 hibel rajaleb naka ayas ,kurub ayas isatserp aliBtaig


471

61 ayas ,tilus urug helo nakirebid gnay sagut aliBaynnakiaseleynem kutnu gnatnatret naka

71 laos nakajregnem ahasureb suret naka ayaS - laosaynnabawaj nakumenem iapmas ,tilus gnay

81 padahret itregnem kadit akij maid aynah ayaSurug helo nakrajaid gnay iretam

91 laos nakajregnem kutnu asa sutup hadum ayaS -tilus gnay laos

02 id ujam gnires ayaS kutnu salek napedurug irad sagut nakajregnem

12 taynrep ipaggnanem abocnem ayaS a namet naisuksid taas

22 akiaseleynem ayaS n utkaw tapet RP/sagut

32 ayaS uam kadit taas tapadnep nakuagnemkpmolek isuksid

42 narajalep ukub ikilimem ahasureb ayaS

52 id rajaleb kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem ulales ayaShamur

62 nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem ahasureb ayaSnaknasobmem nupualaw

72 kiabes nagned RP nakajregnem ahasureb ayaS - aynkiab

82 ayaS ikilimem kadit hamur id rajaleb lawdaj

92 taub ayas gnay nahital laos nakajregnem ayaSiridnes

03 urug naaynatrep bawajnem ahasureb ulales ayaSayas kujnunem urug uggnunem siurah apnat

13 m akiJ halada nakanugid gnay narajalebmep edote ayas ,isuksid uam kadit irebmem napaggnat nak

isuksid taas namet nakirebid gnay naataynrep sata

23 urug irad naaynatrep bawajnem abocnem ayaS

33 rebmus irad nabawaj iracnem ahasureb ayaSbawajid tilus urug naaynatrep akij narajalebmep

43 kadit ayas akam itregnem kadit gnay lah ada aliBurug adap aynatreb naka

53 kutnu urug nagned isuksidreb gnires ayaS.narajalep iretam nakaracibmem


571

51 naripmaL

HCTAM A EKAM LAOS

.1 iraunaJ 1, irad gnarab ilebmem RAMA DU 4 PR agrah ngd 0. tarays ,000.00

03/n ,01/2 narayabmep

.2 m,2 iraunaJ jne gnagad gnarab lau idnA okot adapek pR rasebes .00,000.000.5

03/n ,01/2 narayabmep tarays ,

.3 ,2 iraunaJ AIR DU irad gnarab ilebmem 2 PR agrah ngd 0. ,000.00 tarays

03/n ,01/2 narayabmep

.4 ,3 iraunaJ 00,000.002.1 pR agrahes ,UJAM DU irad nagnagad gnarab ilebid.03/n ,01/2 tarays

.5 ,4 iraunaJ irad ,ianut araces 00,000.000.1 pR agrahes nagnagad gnarab ilebidURAB okot

.6 okot adapek laujid ,7 iraunaJ ab ,ATINA d gnar pR agrahes nagnaga 00,000.000.3 03/n .01/3 narayabmep tarays

.7 ,8 iraunaJ 00,000.003.2 pR ,agrahes nagnagad gnarab ianut laujid

.8 ,9 iraunaJ nopelet nad kirtsil ayaib raybid 00,000.002 pR agrahes .

.9 21 iraunaJ , rasebes gnagad gnarab ianut laujid 00,000.000.3 pR

.01 ,51 iraunaJ ilebid ,RAKEM DU irad nagnagad gnarab 03/n ,01/2 tarays

00,000.000.2 pR agrahes


671

61 naripmaL

HCTAM A EKAM NABAWAJ

.1 … LANRUJ sak naamirenep lanruJ


tibeD tiderK



8 21

310 230

nalaujneP nalaujneP

3.2 00,000.00 00,000.000.3

03.5 00,000.0

3.2 00,000.00 00,000.000.3

00,000.003.5

sak naraulegnep lanruJ




0102 naJ

4 9

OKOTRAB U

narayabmeP

00,000.000.1

00,000.000.1

ayaiB ,kirtsilnopelet ayaiB

nalki

00,000.002

00,000.004

00,000.006

00,000.000.1 00,000.002

00,000.004

1 00,000.006.


771

lgT oN

kaf

nagnareteK tarayS

narayabmep

fer halmuJ

nalaujnep/gnatuiP

0102

naj

2

7

IDNA okoT

ATINA okoT

03/n ,01/2

03/n ,01/3

00,000.000.5

00,000.000.3

nailebmep lanruJ

laggnaT oNkaf nagnareteK

taraySrayabmep

na feR


okot abreS - ibres

gnatU gnagad

0102 naJ

1 2 3

51

RAMA DU AIR DU

UJAM DU RAKEM DU

03/n ,01/2 03/n ,01/2 03/n ,01/2 03/n ,01/2

00,000.000.2 00,000.000.4 00,000.002.1 00,000.000.2

00,000.002.8

00,000.000.2 00,000.000.4 00,000.002.1 00,000.000.2

00,000.002.8


871

71 naripmaL

NEMANRUT LAOS

.1 mayaH okoT irad gnarab ilebmem ,RAMA NAUT ,9002 naj 1 laggnat adaP rayabid 00,000.000.4 pR rasebes ,00,000.000.01 pR agrah nagned kuruW

iderk araces rayabid aynasis ianut cid naka ini iskasnart iraD .t lanruj adap tatajas apa susuhk a?

.2 ep nailebmep akiJ .…lanruj malad tatacid akam ,tiderk araces okot napakgnelr..…………apa molok adap naD

.3 ,03/n ,01/2 narayabmep tarays nad ,00,000.000.2 pR rasebes nalaujnep akiJ rayabmem surah ilebmep akam ,nalaujnep haletes irah 5 rayabid akitek akam

?haipur apareb .4 kiJ ,03/n ,01/2 narayabmep tarays nad ,00,000.000.3 pR rasebes nalaujnep a

rayabmem surah ilebmep akam ,nalaujnep haletes irah 21 rayabid akitek akam?haipur apareb

.5 pR agrahes 03/n ,01/2 tarays ,RAKEM DU irad nagnagad gnarab ilebiD

asnart irad ,00,000.000.2 naksalej nad apa lanruj adap tatacid ini isk

?aynnatatacnep anamiagab

pRrasebes ianut araces gnagad gnarab laujnem IDNA NAUT

nad apa lanruj maladek tatacid naka ini iskasnart iraD .00,000.000.2?aynnatatacnep arac naksalej

iskasnart naktubeS - naamirenep lanruj malad ek tatacid gnay iskasnart?sak

ini iskasnart akam ,00,000.004 pR rasebes nalki ayaib rayabiD akiJ?aynnatatacnep anamiagab nad apa lanruj malad tatacid naka

iskasnart naktubeS - aladek tatacid gnay iskasnart naraulegnep lanruj msak


971

okot adapek laujiD pR agrahes nagnagad gnarab SINAM 00,000.008.2

naksalej nad apa lanruj adap tatacid naka ini iskasnart iraD .03/n ,01/3?aynnatatacnep arac

…halada aynduskam ,03/n ,01/2 narayabmep tarayS

abres nukA - kutnu nakanugid sak naraulegnep lanruj malad ibres

?ajas apa tatacnem

agrahes ayaj vc irad nagnagad gnarab nailebmep ianut araces ilebiD anamiagab nad apa lanruj adap tataciD .00,000.008.2 pR

?aynnatatacnep

d nagnagad gnarab ilebid akiJ 00,000.002.1 pR agrahes ,UJAM DU ira nad apa lanruj adap tatacid naka ini iskasnart akam.03/n ,01/2 tarays

?aynntatacnep anamiagab

malad tatacid akam ,tiderk araces okot napakgnelrep nailebmep akiJ..…………apa molok adap naD .…lanruj


081

81 naripmaL

TNEMANRUOT NABAWAJ

.1 lanruJ rasebes nailebmep lanruj nad 000.000.4 pR rasebes sak naraulegnep

000.000.6 pR

.2 abres molok adap nad ,nailebmep lanruJ - ibres

.3 rasebes nagnotop tapadnem naka irah 5 haletes narayabmep aneraK pR

00,000.069.1 pR rasebes rayabmem aynah ilebmep nad 00,000.04

.4 akam nagnotop tapadnem kadit akam irah 01 haletes narayabmep aneraK

00,000.000.3 pR rasebes rayabmem patet ilebmep

.5 pR rasebes nailebmep molok adaP .nailebmep lanruj adap tataciD

000.000.2 000.000.2 pR rasebes gnagad gnatu molok adap nad

.6 pR rasebes sak molok adaP .sak naamirenep lanruj adap tataciD

000.000.2 pR rasebes nalaujnep molok adap nad ,000.000.2

.7 ,ianut nalaujnep :utiay sak naamirenep lanruj malad tatacid gnay iskasnarT

irenep agnub naamirenep ,nalaujnep nagnotop ,gnatuip narayabmep naam

,knab

.8 atataciD t abres molok adaP .sak naraulegnep lanruj adap - pR rasebes ibres

000.004 pR rasebes sak molok adap nad 000.004

.9 nart halada sak naraulegnep lanruj malad tatacid gnay iskasnarT gnay iskas

araces gnarab nailebmep iksasnart ,aynlasim gnau naraulegnep aynidajret

lld ayaib narayabmep ,gnatu narayabmep ,ianut

.01 nalaujnep nad gnagad gnatuip molok adap nalaujnep lanruJ pR rasebes

000.008.2

.11 irah 01 nakiukalid narayabmep akij halada aynduskam tubesret tarayS

narayabmep nad %2 nagnotop tapadnem naka akam nailebmep haletes

.rutkaf laggnat haletes irah 03 nakukalid tabmal gnilap


181

.21 narayabmep uata uata ,ayaib narayabmep iagabreb tatacnem kutnU

lanruj malad susuhk nuka iaynupmem kadit gnay 2gnarab nailebmep

sak naraulegnep

.31 000.008.2 pR sak nad 000.008.2 pR nailebmep.sak naraulegnep lanruJ

.41 gnagad gnatu molok nad nailebmep molok adap ,nailebmep lanruJ

000.002.1 pR rasebes

.51 ebmep lanruJ abres uata okot napakgnelrep molok adap ,nail - bres i


281

sak naamirenep lanruJ


tibeD tiderK


nukA feR halmuJ 6 nalaujneP 000.000.2

000.000.2

nalaujnep lanruJ

lgT kaf oN nagnareteK tarayS

narayabmep

fer halmuJ

nalaujnep/gnatuiP

01 sinam okoT 03/n ,01/3

00,000.008.2

sak naraulegnep lanruJ




1 8

31

narayabmeP

0000.000.4

000.008.2

ayaiB

nalki

000.004

000.000.4

000.004 000.008.2


381

nailebmep lanruJ

laggnaT oNkaf nagnareteK

taraySrayabmep

na feR


okot abreS - ibres

gnatU gnagad

1 5

51

ujaM DU

03/n ,01/2

000.000.6 000.000.2 000.002.1

000.000.6 000.000.2 000.002.1


481

91 naripmaL

LISAH URUG NAGNED ARACNAWAW

SALEK NAADAEK GNATNET

maN a : dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR

laggnaT /iraH 1102 rebotkO 72 ,simaK :

naujuT : narajalebmep amales salek naadaek iuhategneM

itileneP : “ tapadnep anamiagaB kapaB amales salek naadaek gnatnet

”?narajalebmep sesorp

uruG “ : narajalebmep sesorp taas iladnekret salek naadaeK TGT ipat ,

”.aynnapaisrep naktakgnitid ulrep

itileneP B “ : tapadnep anamiaga kapaB IX salek gnaur gnatnet I I 1 S ”? \

uruG halokes ipatet naka ,ayn DCL satilisaf laos pakgnel muleB “ :

”nakahasugnem hisam


581

naripmaL 02

LISAH TIAKRET URUG NAGNED ARACNAWAW

AWSIS RAJALEB ISATSERP

amaN : dP.S ,otnayradiwsuR

laggnaT /iraH : rebotkO 72 ,simaK 1102

naujuT : M iuhategne malad nakanugid asaib gnay edotem

.iretam namahamep malad awsis nalisahrebek ,narajalebmep

itileneP M“ : edote gnay apa aynasaib kapaB narajalebmep malad nakanug

”?salekid

uruG “ : aynat nad hamarec halada nakanugid gnires gnay edoteM

”naknasobmem kadit ayapus ,bawaj

itileneP “ : gnay iretam iraD B kapa hadus awsis hakapa nakireb

”?tubesret iretam imahamem

uruG malad sugab hadus gnay awsis ada irajalepid gnay iretam iraD “ :

,imahamem imahamem gnaruk uata muleb gnay aguj ada

”.akerem tanim ayngnaruk anerak ini ,iretam

itileneP iretam irajalepmem amales iumetid gnay ajas apa aladneK “ :

”?ini

uruG naitahrep gnaruk gnay awsis isidnok utiay aynaladneK “ :

gnil nad narajalep atam padahret ”.aynlaisos nagnuk

itileneP isasilaminimem kutnu nakukalid gnay apa arac ini huajeS“ :

aladnek - ”?tubesret aladnek

uruG rebmem halada nakukalid hadus gnay araC “ : i adapek naitahrep

”.liggnapid naka aynaut gnaro nahaburep ada kadit alib ,awsis


681

itileneP : “ aynmulebes hakapA kapab nakrajagnem hanrep hadus

rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutnu awsis adapek kitkarp

?awsis ”

uruG ayas muleb ini itrepes narajalebmep ledom aratnemes kutnU “ :

akgnabmekid kutnu abocid naka hisam ipatet ,nakgnabmek .n


781

naripmaL 12

LISAH GNATNET AWSIS NAGNED ITILENEP ARACNAWAW

EDOTEM NARAJALEBMEP

laggnaT/iraH : 1102 iraurbeF 1 ,asaleS

naujuT : M padahret awsis nasek iuhategne narajalebmep edotem

aretid gnay nakp

itileneP :“ edoteM gnires aynasaib gnay apa iwsuR kapaB nakanug

?salek id narajalebmep malad ”

1 awsiS “: malad salej ,hamarec edotem nakanuggnem gnires kapaB

narajalep nakgnarenem ”.

2 awsiS “: imalagnem alib kiab tagnas nagned naksalejnem kapaB

natilusek ”.

3 awsiS “: kiab nagned naksalejnem kapaB ”.

eP itilen “: namiagaB a nakanuggnem nagned rajaleb umak nasek

edoteM TGT ?ini ”

1 awsiS : “ v nad ureS ”.fitka nup atik aggnihes ,isaira

2 awsiS : “ kisa nad ,nakgnaneyneM ”.

3 awsiS “ : aynnaniamrep malad ureS ”.


881

naripmaL 22

LISAH GNATNET AWSIS NAGNED ITILENEP ARACNAWAW

NARAJALEBMEP AMALES SALEK NAADAEK

laggnaT/iraH : rebotkO 72 1102

naujuT .narajalebmep amales salek naadaek iuhategneM:

itileneP : “ namet tapadnep turuneM - naadaek anamiagab ,namet

X salek II I ?narajalebmep amales 1 S ”

1 awsiS gnadaK“ : - kaynab anerak ,fitkefe kadit aynsalek gnadak

”.iamar gnay

2 awsiS satilisaf ,iamar gnires hisam narajalebmep sesorp akiteK“ :

isruk nad ajem ,itam gnires kirtsil ,pakgnel gnaruk

”.hisreb gnaruk aynsalek nad kasur gnay kaynab

3 awsiS “ : ”.2 salek utkaw adap irad gnukudnem 3 salekid rajaleB


981

oN AMAN TGT EDOTEM NAPARENEP MULEBES RENOISIUK METI

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 13 23 33 43 53

1 gnejaiDanaivoN 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 131

2 naiD

irkuyS 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 5 5 5 2 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 011

3 irT aninreH

anruP 5 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 4 5 3 5 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 821

4 enimsaJanidiluaM 5 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 131

5 aituMiwitarP 5 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 521

6 nawdiR

oyruS 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 3 4 4 3 5 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 5 4 2 3 921

7 ilA mayS

hallufiaS 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 5 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 001

8 ayillAyfarssA 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 3 3 4 3 5 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 5 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 731

9 pobiB

amrahD 5 5 2 4 4 5 5 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 1 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 031

01 kidiD

idamraD 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 021

11 iggnaiwD

anayD 5 3 5 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 4 4 4 3 2 911

21 drawdE

tsirraH 5 5 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 821

31 ireF

anayirT 5 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 5 4 5 4 221

41 hulaG

atidninA 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 521

51

gnitsaHitkasacnaP 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 3 4 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 5 3 3 4 3 3 5 3 811

61 atilemI

itnaweD 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 1 2 3 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 4 5 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 431

71 ruN irfeJ

nashI 5 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 021

81 araiT ruN

anirhdaS 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 3 5 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 721

91 iwD ligaR

itnayajiW 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 321

02 hattaF azeR

4 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 1 3 4 3 2 3 3 201

12 anirbahS

amhaR 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 421

22 isuS

iradnayteS 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 5 3 3 2 1 4 5 4 4 5 3 5 5 5 3 2 5 4 5 5 4 131

32 asinnA

iraS airteR 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 3 321


091

42 iwitarP ynE 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 5 3 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 4 5 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 931

52 ijA azifaH

agoY 5 3 5 3 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 5 4 3 4 3 5 2 3 4 4 4 2 3 911

62 dammahuM

rabkA 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 3 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 4 5 5 4 5 251

72 dammahuM

ibsaH 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 2 2 4 5 5 3 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 631

82 hcilsuM

inadmahC 5 2 5 5 1 5 5 5 2 1 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 2 1 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 1 4 441

92

amhaR nuriahK

asiN 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 521

03 iwD nayR

otnartuP 5 3 3 3 5 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 5 2 4 5 4 3 5 1 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 521

13 araS

inairtiF 5 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 521

23 inidarP iraS 5 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 2 4 4 5 5 4 5 2 5 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 341

33 dA pusuY

ylliB 5 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 011


191

ON AMAN TGT EDOTEM NAPARENEP HALETES RENOISIUK METI

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 52 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 13 23 33 43 53

1 gnejaiDanaivoN 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 631

2 irkuyS naiD

4 4 5 4 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 4 3 2 2 4 4 4 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 021

3

irT aninreH anruP

5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 4 4 5 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 231

4 enimsaJ

anidiluaM 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 231

5 iwitarP aituM

5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 821

6 nawdiR

oyruS 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 4 3 5 4 4 4 041

7 ilA mayS

5 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 021

8 ayillAyfarssA 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 621

9 pobiB

amrahD 4 4 2 4 2 5 5 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 5 5 1 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 921

01 kidiD

idamraD 5 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 621

11 iggnaiwD

anayD 5 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 2 3 4 4 4 2 3 621

21 drawdE

tsirraH 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 3 4 4 5 4 2 3 921

31 anayirT ireF

5 3 4 4 5 3 3 3 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 5 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 3 3 5 4 5 1 4 031

41 hulaG

atidninA 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 121

51 gnitsaH

itkasacnaP 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 121

61

atilemI itnaweD

irtuP 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 531

71 ruN irfeJ

nashI 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 2 4 4 3 4 611

81

araiT ruNanirhdaS

5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 4 5 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 821

91 iwD ligaR

itnayajiW 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 521

02 hattaF azeR

5 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 5 2 2 2 3 3 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 5 3 4 4 5 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 811

12 anirbahS

amhaR 5 4 5 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 321

22 isuS

iradnayteS 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 5 4 4 5 2 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 3 5 5 3 3 5 4 541

32 airteR asinnA

iraS 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 721

42 iwitarP ynE

5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 5 4 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 831

52 ijA azifaH

agoY 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 5 3 4 3 3 4 4 2 4 3 5 5 3 3 4 5 3 3 4 4 5 2 3 821

62 dammahuM

rabkA 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 3 4 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 1 5 451


291

72 dammahuM

ikdiS ibsaH 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 2 2 4 2 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 2 4 4 441

82 hcilsuM

inadmahC 5 5 5 5 2 5 5 4 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 2 1 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 5 051

92 amhaR

asiN nuriahK 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 131

03 iwD nayR

otnartuP 5 5 5 5 3 4 5 3 4 3 4 4 5 5 5 3 4 4 4 3 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 541

13 inairtiF araS

5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 2 5 4 5 5 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 5 5 4 2 3 5 5 5 4 241

23 inidarP iraS

4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 3 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 2 4 051

33 dA pusuY

ylliB 5 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 3 5 5 5 4 4 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 421


391

52 naripmaL

KOPMOLEK NAIGABMEP

1 kopmoleK kopmoleK 2

.1 )L( idamraD kidiD )L(nashI ruN irfeJ .1

.2 )L( hallufiaS ilA mayS )L(ylliB dA pusuY .2 .3 )P(.H anidiluaM enimsaJ .3 )P(.S ukiW anayD iggnaiwD .4 iwitarP ynE )P( 4. )P( iradnayteS isuS .5 amhaR )P(asiN nuriahK .5 )P(irtuP anaivoN gnejaiD .6 )L( owobiW irkuyS naiD .6 )L( otnartuP iwD nayR .7 .S bilahG hataF azeR )L( .7 )P( iraspaH anruP irT aninreH

3 kopmoleK 4 kopmoleK

.1 )L( ikdiS ibsaH .M .1 )L( inadmahC hcilsuM

.2 .Y ijA azifaH (L) .2 )L(.P oyruS nawdiR

.3 )L( anayirT ireF .3 )L( tsiraH drawdE

.4 )P( iradnayteS isuS .4 )P( irasairteR asinnA

.5 )P( inairtiF araS .5 )P( irtuP itnaweD atilemI

.6 )P(anirdaS .T ruN .6 )P(atidninA hulaG

.7 )P( inidarP iraS

5 kopmoleK

.1 )P( yfarssA ayilA

.2 )P( ykziramhaR anirbaS

.3 )P( iwitarP aituM

.4 )L( rabkA dammahuM

.5 )L( itkasacnaP gnitsaH

.6 )L( amrahD pobiB


491

62 naripmaL

1 2

3 4

5 6

8 7


591


691


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