plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpujirepository.usd.ac.id/7801/1/081114038_full.pdfii s krip si...

AWSIS ISPESREP UTKAW NEMEJANAM NAUPMAMEK GNATNET RAJALEB

atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK awsiS adaP fitpirkseD idutS ( 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT nad kipoT nanusuyneP padahreT aynisakilpmI -

)rajaleB nagnibmiB kipoT

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD idneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM nakid

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO ativrA naiD aitneruaL

900411180 :MIN

:helO mussoR naV allicsirP

0411180 :MIN 83

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i




ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD idneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM nakid

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO ativrA naiD aitneruaL

900411180 :MIN


0411180 :MIN 83

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 3102


ii

ISPIRKS





0411180 :MIN 38

:helo iujutesid haleT

gnibmibmeP

3102 iluJ 01 :laggnaT

ii

ISPIRKS





0411180 :MIN 38


gnibmibmeP


ii

ISPIRKS





0411180 :MIN 38


gnibmibmeP



iii


vi

TTOM NAHABMESREP NAD O

era evil ym rof yltnatropmi tsoM :

tseB ehT oD dna ,llufhtiaF ,rednerruS ,yarP

:kutnu ini ayrak nakhabmesrepuK

nahuT sutsirK suseY gnaY uknaktaugnem nad gnaponem ulales

:uk autgnaro audeK iniN & mussoR naV treboR ,imramuS irT gn hisak atres tagnames nakirebmem nad nakaodnem asaitnanes gnay

.gnayas ukkidA sunairpA iwD leiniP

hisak nakirebmem asaitnanes gnaY gnayaS aynaod nad hisak irebmem ulales gnay ,otidnaniP oirtaS suinotnA ukhisakeK

.isavitom nad gnayas

.


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

up ratfad nad napituk .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akats

,atrakaygoY 3102 iluJ 11

siluneP

mussoR naV allicsirP


iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY:amrahD

amaN mussoR naV allicsirP : awsisahaM romoN 0411180 : 38

adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP


atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK awsiS adaP fitpirkseD idutS ( 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT nad kipoT nanusuyneP padahreT aynisakilpmI -)rajaleB nagnibmiB kipoT , .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneDmalad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS ,nial aidem kutneb

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupmem ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat

et amales .silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem pat

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

3102 iluJ 11 :laggnat adaP

nakataynem gnaY



iiv

KARTSBA




3102 ,mussoR naV allicsirP

ni naitilenep naujuT )1( : iuhategnem kutnu halada i s aparebe iggnit ispesrep awsis narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY I ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek

gnatnet 3102/2102 naupmamek nemejanam utkaw ritub )2( ,rajaleb - ritubpmamek nemurtsni ua n nemejanam utkaw rajaleb ay hadner isakidniret gn , anug

kipot nalusugnep - I ruhuL idugnaP PMS awsis adap gnay nagnibmib kipotatrakaygoY 3102/2102 .

naupmameK ispesreP alakS halada iakapid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI askirepid nemurtsni satidilaV .05 meti halmuj nagned rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM

atakednep nagned isalerok sisilana nagned naktujnalid nad rakap nagnabmitrep ntnemoM tcudorP nosraeP satilibaileR .meti lanretni isnetsisnok naaskiremep anug

lasag aud haleb kinket natakednep nakanuggnem nagned askirepid nemurtsni - paneg ( tilps - flah ) kinket nagneD . tnemoM tcudorP nosraeP , aynlisah nad

alumrof nagned iskerokid namraepS - nworB ,897,0 satilibailer nagnutihrep lisaH . airetirk ek nakisatlusnokid naidumek drofliuG malad kusam naklupmisid nad

MS IIIV salek awsis arap halada naitilenep keybuS .iggnit irogetak idugnaP P iridret gnay awsis 251 kaynabes 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL

.F IIIV ,E IIIV ,B IIIV ,A IIIV salek utiay salek tapme irad ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis ispesrep )1( halada naitilenep lisaH

t 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 utkaw nemejanam naupmamek padahre( fitisop gnay ispesrep ikilimem awsis naigabes nakkujnunem rajaleb %86,84 )( fitagen igal naigabes nad rajaleb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek gnatnet %13,15 .)

kaw nemejanam naupmamek nemurtsni meti ritub ritub hujut tapadret )2( utkipot nususid tubesret meti hujut irad ,hadner isakidniret gnay rajaleb - kipot

gnatneT rikifreB ,ayaS seskuS ratfaD :utiay fitakilpmi gnay rajaleb nagnibmib nakumeT ,pesnoK ateP ,uksatiroirP ,iridneS iriD igaB isiV nakatpicneM ,lisaH

gaB aynanuG apA“ BGA uB“ UACAKATUB ,”?uki - aT ,gnauB - aK ,nakhabmaT -C ,ignaruK - A ,nial fitanretla iraC - U ,nakisatpadA - .”ilabmek nakturU


iiiv

TCARTSBA

YTILIBA TNEMEGANAM EMIT TUOBA SNOITPECREP ’STNEDUTS GNIYDUTS NI

ta stnedutS edarG hthgiE eht no ydutS evitpircseD A( I ruhuL idugnaP PMS eht rof snoitacilpmI sti dna raeY cimedacA 3102/2102 ni atrakaygoY

)ecnadiuG gniydutS fo scipoT detsegguS

mussoR naV allicsirP yb ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 3102

.yduts siht fo sevitcejbo owt era erehT tsriF ’stneduts fo level eht wonk ot si ti , ta stneduts edarg hthgie eht fo gniyduts ni ytiliba tnemeganam emit no noitpecrep

I ruhuL idugnaP PMS .raey cimedaca 3102/2102 ni atrakaygoY dnoceS ot si ti ,el ni ytiliba tnemeganam emit ni stniop tnemurtsni eht dnif era hcihw gninra

hthgie eht rof ecnadiug gniyduts fo scipot eht tseggus ot redro ni wol detacidni ta stneduts edarg I ruhuL idugnaP PMS .raey cimedaca 3102/2102 ni atrakaygoY

eganam ot ytiliba ’stneduts fo elacs noitpecrep si desu tnemurtsni hcraeser ehT si tnemurtsni eht fo ytidilav ehT .smeti 05 fo stsisnoc hcihw gniyduts ni emit tcudorp nosraeP htiw deunitnoc dna hcaorppa tnemgduj trepxe yb deifirev eht fo ycnetsisnoc lanretni eht kcehc ot redro ni sisylana noitalerroc tnemom

t fo ytilibailer ehT .smeti euqinhcet tilps owt gnisu yb denimaxe saw tnemurtsni ehddo fo sehcaorppa - tilps( neve - tnemom tcudorp nosraeP gnisu retfA .)flah

namraepS yb detcerroc era stluser eht ,euqinhcet - ytilibailer ehT .alumrof nworBot detlusnoc neht si 897.0 fo tluser noitaluclac dedulcnoc si dna airetirc drofliuG

ta stneduts edarg hthgie eht si yduts siht ni tcejbus ehT .yrogetac hgih ni PMS I ruhuL idugnaP 251 fo stsisnoc hcihw raey cimedaca 3102/2102 ni atrakaygoY

,E IIIV ,B IIIV ,A IIIV ssalc yleman ,sessalc ruof morf stneduts .F IIV :taht wohs stluser ehT tsriF ta stneduts edarg hthgie eht fo noitpecrep eht ,

I ruhuL idugnaP PMS emit sdrawot raey cimedaca 3102/2102 ni atrakaygoY evitisop evah stneduts emos taht setacidni gniyduts ni ytiliba tnemeganam

awot )%86.84( snoitpecrep emos dna gniyduts ni ytiliba tnemeganam emit sdr .)%13 ,15( noitpecrep evitagen evah srehto dnoceS , fo smeti neves erew erehT

fo scipot eht ,wol detacidni taht gninrael fo slliks tenmeganam emit no tnemurtsnino desab desopmoc era ecnadiug gninrael deilpmi :yleman ,smeti esoht fo tsiL ehT

,ytiroirp yM ,flesruoY roF noisiV a gnitaerC ,stluseR tuobA gniknihT ,sseccuS yMuB " UACAKATUB ,"?ukigaB aynanuG apA" BGA dniF ,paM tpecnoC - ,gnauB

aT - aK ,nakhabmaT - C ,ignaruK - A ,nial fitanretla iraC - U ,nakisatpadA - nakturU ."ilabmek


xi

K RATNAGNEP ATA

tamhar nakhapmilem halet gnay ,nahuT adapek rukuyS - silunep adapek ayN

.kiab nagned ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad kutnu malad silutid ini ispirkS

nakididnep anajras raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem akgnar

,nakididneP umlI nasuruJ ,gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP irad

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

kadit ini ispirks nasilunep awhab iradaynem siluneP nagned nalajreb naka

ignipmadnem nad gnukudnem halet gnay kahip iagabreb irad nautnab apnat kiab

araces hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep susuhk araces ,uti anerak helO .silunep

:adapek sulut

.1 .rD iS .M ,suraB nodneG ., ukales K aute P margor S idut B gnibmi nad na

K .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesno

.2 .mR .A.M ,.gA.S .CC .SS ,kalO sarknaP , nesod ukales hanrep gnay

.gnibmibmem

.3 dP.M ,aganiS lanoD retsuJ gnay gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,. nagned hunep

nakgnaulem ,isavitom nakirebmem halet itah nasulutek nad narabasek

.ispirks nasilunep sesorp amales silunep ignipmadnem kutnu utkaw

.4 halet gnay gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB iduts margorp id nesod ubI nad kapaB

b nagned silunep ilakebmem nad ignipmadnem bre a nauhategnep umli iag

.nakirebid halet gnay


x

.5 .dP.M ,CIF oyraN sunitnelaV .rB , PMS halokeS alapeK ukales idugnaP

atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL adapek natapmesek nakirebmem aidesreb halet gnay

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu silunep

.6 itutsaidnI .V dP.S rooK ukales ,. PMS gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB rotanid

atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP natapmesek nakirebmem aidesreb halet gnay

nad nakanaskalem kutnu itilenep utnabmem nad renoiseuk aboc iju

.atad nalupmugnep

.7 ,.dP.S ,H kitaT .N PMS KB fats ukales 1 ruhuL idugnaP atrakaygoY gnay

halet adapek salek kusam maj nakirebmem itilenep kutnu iju nakanaskalem

nad renoiseuk aboc naitilenep .

.8 IIIV salek awsiS PMS 1 ruhul idugnaP atrakaygoY aidesreb halet gnay

malad nednopser iagabes aynnaaidesek nad utkaw nakgnaulem

nakanaskalem c iju nad abo .naitilenep

.9 ukautgnaro audeK mussoR naV treboR nad imramuS irT gniniN gnay

aggnih aod nad tahesan ,tagnames ,gnayas hisak nakirebmem aites nagned

.kiab nagned ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep

.01 gnayasret ukkidA sunairpA iwD leinP gnay atres nakaodnem ulales

tagnames nad nagnukud irebmem .

.11 ukhisakeK otidnaniP oirtaS suinotnA gnay atres ignaynaynem ulales

akud nupuam akus taas id ada ,naitahrep , ulales nad inamenem pais ulales

.tagnames nad nagnukud nakirebmem


ix

.21 tabahaS uk irdnI omoM taas inamenem nad kejo idajnem pais ulases gnay

ulales atres nasululek nakaodnem ulales gnay tabahas ,hides nupuam gnanes

tagnames irebmem .

.31 tabahaS - :uktabahas ,ehsoM ardnahC ,alleC ,htiduJ saytgnin ,ykO ,atiD ,silE ,

,atinuY ,oyoM ardnahC ,suiT haW uy , T ,kasuY ,oe nakirebmem ulales gnay

tagnames ad nautnab nad ispirks nataubmep mal .

.41 tabahaS - skiloH kiretsA id uktabahas : ,araF kaK ,iwD ,airaM ,nuyuY kaK

ispirks nakajregnem kutnu naktagnignem ulales gnay ,ieM kaK .

.51 liS : suirevaX inmula uktabahaS gnay ,ednaP ,revoY ,nelE ,uyA ,irdnI ,iv

.itilenep hasek hulek ragnednem nasob hanrep kadit

.61 tabahaS - uktabahas 8002 gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB awsisaham ulales gnay

.naitahrep nad tagnames nakirebmem

.71 kadit gnay ini ispirks nasilunep malad utnabmem hadus gnay kahip aumeS

.utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad

taafnam nakirebmem tapad ini ispirks agomes parahreb silunep aynrihkA

dib nagnabmegnep igab nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad nad acabmep igab gna

.gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

3102 iluJ 11 ,atrakaygoY



iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............................ i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .................... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. iii

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ .................. vi

YNREP AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATA ................................ ............................... v

RABMEL ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP ................................ ........................... iv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ iiv

BA TCARTS ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... iiv i

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ........................ xi

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................ Ix v

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ...................... vx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ............... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ........................ 4

.C naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ......................... 4

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ....................... 5

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM ................................ ................................ ..................... 5

.2 sitkarP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ...................... 5

.E lanoisarpO isinifeD ................................ ................................ ..................... 7

II BAB IROET NASADNAL

.A ispesreP ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 8

.1 ispesreP naitregneP ................................ ................................ ................ 8

.2 rotkaF - gnay rotkaF ispesreP malad narepreB ................................ .......... 9

.3 rotkaF - ispesreP ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF ................................ ........... 11

.4 B nataigeK nagned ispesreP aratnA nagnubuH rajale .............................. 12

.B utkaW nemejanaM ................................ ................................ ....................... 13

.1 utkaW nemejanaM naitregneP ................................ ................................ 13

.2 utkaW nemejanaM naalolegneP ................................ ............................. 15

.3 kepsA - utkaW nemejanaM kepsA ................................ .......................... 16


iiix

.4 utkaW nemejanaM naalolegneP rajaleb ................................ .................. 17

.C ajameR ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 23

.1 iriC - ajameR asaM iriC ................................ ................................ ........... 24

.2 ajameR nagnabmekreP saguT ................................ ................................ . 25

.D nagnibmiB naitregneP ................................ ................................ .................. 26

III BAB NAITILENEP IGOLEDOREM

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ............................ 28

.B naitileneP kejbuS ................................ ................................ ......................... 28

.1 isalupoP ................................ ................................ ................................ . 28

.C naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ .................... 03

.1 rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM gnatneT awsiS ispesreP alakS ...................... 03

.D naitileneP aboC ijU ................................ ................................ ...................... 23

.1 nemurtsnI satidilaV ................................ ................................ ................ 23

.2 renoiseuK satilibaileR ................................ ................................ ............ 36

.E atad sisilanA kinkeT nad ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP ................................ . 37

.1 naanaskaleP nad napaisreP pahaT ................................ ........................... 37

.2 ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ .............. 38

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ............................ 04

.1 rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP ........... 04

.2 rituB sisilanA - hadneR isakidnireT gnay nemurtsnI rituB ........................ 42

.B naitileneP lisaH nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ........ 46

.C kipoT nalusU - nagnibmiB kipoT ................................ ................................ ... 45

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK V BAB

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 59

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 06

.1 gnibmibmeP uruG ................................ ................................ .................. 06

.2 awsiS ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 06

.3 niaL itileneP ................................ ................................ ........................... 06

............................................................................................AKATSUP RATFAD 16

NARIPMAL .... .............. ........................................................................................ 36


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

: 1 lebaT nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK awsiS halmuJ

3102/2102 narajA

: 2 lebaT isiK - nemejeneM nuapmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP alakS isik

IIIV saleK rajaleB utkaW nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS

haleteS 3102/2102 narajA aboC ijU

: 3 lebaT metI halmuJ - dilaV kadiT gnay nad dilaV gnay metI

: 4 lebaT metI - S dilaV kadiT gnay metI naitileneP aboC ijU halete

: 5 lebaT drofliuG airetirK

: 6 lebaT naupmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP irogetaK janaM utkaW neme

rajaleB atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK narajA nuhaT

3102/2102

: 7 lebaT utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP takgniT

rajaleB 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT I ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK

: 8 lebaT ataR nagnutihreP - rituB rokS ataR - ispesreP alakS nemurtsnI rituB

IIIV saleK rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatneT awsiS

3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS

: 9 lebaT hadneR rokS ikilimeM gnay nemurtsnI rituB hujuT

:01 lebaT

:

kipoT nalusU - naupmameK rituB naakrasadreB nagnibmiB kipoT

hadneR isakidnireT gnay rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM

:11 lebaT naupmameK nakgnabmegneM kutnu nagnibmiB kipoT nalusU

1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK awsiS rajaleB utkaW nemajanaM

2 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 3102/210

:1 kifarG 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK awsiS ispesreP takgniT

naupmameK gnatneT 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM

:2 kifarG ataR lisaH - rituB rokS nagnutihreP ataR - alakS nemurtsnI rituB

rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP

narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK

3102/2102


vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

:1 naripmaL ispesreP alakS awsiS aM naupmameK gnatneT utkaW nemejan

rajaleB nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK

3102/2102 narajA )aboC ijU(

:2 naripmaL aboC ijU ataD

:3 naripmaL nemurtsnI satidilaV lisaH

:4 naripmaL utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP alakS

nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK rajaleB

)laniF( 3102/2102 narajA

:5 naripmaL satilibaileR nagnutihreP ataD

:6 naripmaL naitileneP ataD isalubaT

:7 naripmaL naitileneP nad aboC ijU taruS

:8 naripmaL naitileneP nakukaleM haleT nagnareteK taruS


1

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

adaP ini bab nakrapapid ,halasam gnakaleb ratal ,halasam nasumur

po isinifed nad naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep naujut e .lanoisar

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

af nakapurem utkaw naalolegneP k gnitnep gnilap gnay rot malad

irahes napudihek - kiab gnay utkaw naalolegnep aynada apnaT .irah , gnaroeses

naupmameK .utauses nakukalem malad satiroirp taubmem tilus naka

tegrat uata naujut iapacnem kutnu gnaroeses utnabmem utkaw naalolegnep

.ayniapacid nigni gnay

kaw naalolegneP kusamret gnaro aumes helo nakulrepid tagnas ut

awsis S )PMS( amatreP hagneneM haloke lawdaj ayntadaP . nataigek gnay

rutagnem kutnu natilusek imalagnem awsis taubmem gnadakret awsis ikilimid

nagned awsis nakubiseK .aynidabirp lawdaj niales sativitka nataigek kimedaka

awsis taubmem gnires PMS ek imalagnem tilus malad na nakgnabmieynem

non nad kimedaka nataigek aratna - kimedaka . ini isidnoK awsis taubmem

.rajaleb utiay kokop sagut nagned apul gnadakret id nanikgnumek ini laH

am gnaruk hisam ajamer anerak nakbabes nagned aynutkaw alolegnem upm

.kiab

ayngnaruK naupmamek alolegnem utkaw kiab nagned kapmadreb

gnaubmem naasaibeK .utkaw ayngnaubret adap - naktabikagnem utkaw gnaub

gnay utkaw nagnaliheK .agrahreb tagnas gnay utkaw nagnalihek gnaroeses

nas g tagnas agrahreb ta nakgnaynasid hal ,nalaseynep naklubminem tapad nad


2

rajaleb ulrep awsis inid kajes akaM .kilab ratupreb naka kadit utkaw anerek

tapad awsis aggnihes aynigab gnitnep gnay apa nad satiroirp lanegnem

aynutkaw alolegnem .kajib nagned

awsiS rajaleb ulrep m utagne r alaks taubmem nad kiab nagned utkaw

atres satiroirp aneraK .aynirah paites idabirp lawdaj uata anacner ikilimem

PMS awsis gnay utkaw pesnok akam ajamer aisu gnatner malad hisam

habureb hisam nanikgnumek ikilimid - itah anasaus nagned iauses habu . ini laH

anerak idajret nanikgnumek hisam PMS awsis gnay ajamer aisu adap adareb

iadnatid kana irad isisnart/nahilarep asam ,kisif nahaburep nial aratna iric - kana

.ukalirep nad pakis malad nahaburep asam ,asawed ujunem

y uhat nigni asar ikilimem PMS awsiS nakanerakid iggnit tagnas gna

retkarak utas halaS .irid itaj iracnem asam nagned nakiricid aguj ajamer asam

lah abocnem nigni ulales halada irid itaj iracnem ajamer - malad urab lah

.aynpudih k tahileM kitsiretkara ajamer tubesret gnaraj kadit kaynab taubmem

utkaw nakanuggnem ajamer ayn .kajib gnaruk nagned ajamer ayntabikA

hilimem upmam gnaruk :aynnataigek k anam ,rasadnem ,gnitnep gnay nataige

nataigek anam nad ,kokop - kadit nad kasednem ,gnitnep gnaruk gnay nataigek

ynrihkA .aynirid nagnabmekrep igab rasadnem naasaibek ,a - akij ini naasaibek

suret nakraibid - tubesret awsis naktabikagnem tapad iradasid apnat surenem

ihek al nakbabeynem nad aynnagnabmekrep igab kiab gnay natapmesek nagn

.fitkefe kadit pudih aynlubmit halada fitkefe kadit gnay pudih irad tabikA

ladnek a- .ajamer helo ipadahid surah gnay aladnek


3

imalagnem awsis taubmem tapad utkaw rutagnem natiluseK .natabmah

gnaruk gnay awsiS .kimedaka gnadib malad aynlasim imalaid gnay natabmaH

natilusek naka kiab nagned aynrajaleb utkaw rutagnem tapad kiab ,naiju taas

nikgnum ini itrepes awsiS .retsemes naiju nupuam retsemes hagnet naiju adap

ratnip kadit anerak nakub kurub ialin tapadnem , upmam gnaruk anerak ipatet

muleb aynigab aidesret gnay utkaW .kiab nagned aynrajaleb utkaw alolegnem

ajib nagned naktaafnamid tapad gnaruk gnay kapmad irebmem aggnihes anask

kiab .

ulrep awsis akam ,rikipreb sesorp irad lawareb rajaleb sesorp aneraK

.rajaleb utkaw nemejanam padahret fitisop gnay ispesrep ikilimem ispesreP

tnu awsis utnabmem rajaleb utkaw nemejanam padahret fitisop gnay ku

gnay naujut iapacnem anug aynpudih igab taafnamreb gnay nataigek halimem

naknigniid .

itileneP .atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS id nakukalid ini naitileneP

namalagnep irad alumreb atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS id itilenem nigni

b nakukalem taas itilenep ”utkaW nemejanaM“ kipot nagned lakisalk nagnibmi

awsis kaynab hisam ataynret nagnibmib nakukalem haleteS .tubesret PMS id

kutnu natutnut tahileM .rajaleb amaturet idabirp lawdaj ikilimem muleb gnay

ilimem kadit awsis alib ,iggnit nikames nuhat paites sulul gnay nagnadnap ik

awsis hakapa rajaleb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek ayngnitnep gnatnet kiab

.nakutnetid gnay ialin tegrat iapacnem kutnu upmam

itileneP IIIV awsis rajaleb utkaw naalolegnep tahilem kutnu kiratret

.atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS uti babes helO anamhuajes tahilem kutnu ,


4

em malad awsis naupmamek nemejanam utkaw rajaleb nemele nad - nemele

malad anam nemejanam utkaw gnay rajaleb .naktakgnitid ulrep ini naitileneP

jreb ludu “ awsiS ispesreP eT rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatn

P fitpirkseD idutS( atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK awsiS ada

3102/2102 narajA nuhaT malad kipoT nanusuyneP padahreT aynisakilpmI -

rajaleB nagnibmiB kipoT )”

.B halasaM nasumuR

:tukireb iagabes naksumurid ini naitilenep malad kokop nahalasamreP

.1 aparebeS iggnit rep 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis ispes

gnatnet 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY naupmamek nam a ej em n

utkaw ?rajaleb

.2 ritub iuhategneM - utkaw nemejanam naupmamek nemurtsni ritub

t nalusugnep anug ,hadner isakidniret gnay rajaleb kipo - kipot

nagnibmib ay fitakilpmi gn nanusuynep malad kipot - kipot nagnibmib

rajaleb adap nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis

?3102/2102 narajA

.C naitileneP naujuT

naujutreb ini naitileneP :

.1 neM nakispirksed s aparebe PMS IIIV salek awsis ispesrep iggnit

gnatnet 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP

naupmamek nemejanam utkaw rajaleb .


5

.2 gneM isakifitnedi ritub - utkaw nemejanam naupmamek nemurtsni ritub

anug ,hadner isakidniret gnay rajaleb ot nalusugnep kip - kipot

nagnibmib fitakilpmi gnay nanusuynep malad kipot - kipot nagnibmib

rajaleb adap nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis

3102/2102 narajA .

.D naitileneP taafnaM

:halada ini naitilenep irad nakgnabmusid tapad gnay taafnaM

.1 taafnaM sitiroeT

gnatnet iroet taukrepmem gnay isamrofni idajnem ini naitilenep lisaH

naupmamek gnatnet aynsusuhk ,fitisop ispesrep ayngnitnep

seskus iapacnem awsis gnorodnem kutnu ,rajaleb utkaw nemejanam

.kimedaka

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

.a gnibmibmeP uruG igaB

saH urug helo nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep li

margorp nagnabmegnep kutnu gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

gnilesnoK nagnibmiB kipot adap aynsusuhk , - nagnibmib kipot

nagned natiakreb gnay nemejanam utkaw rajaleb .

.b awsis igaB

huajes iapmas iskelfereb kutnu radas nikames awsiS

anam sis nemejanam naupmamek ikilimem aw utkaw rajaleb .

tapad awsis ,naikimed nagneD nautnab helorepmem - nautnab


6

naktakgninem kutnu iauses gnay ek naupmam nemejanam

utkaw rajaleb .kiab gnay ategnep nakirebmeM gnatnet nauh

utkaw alolegnem anamiagab rajaleb .kiab nagned nakirebmeM

alaks ikilimem ayngnitnep gnatnet nauhategnep nagnabmus

irahes napudihek malad satiroirp - .irah nakirebmeM

gnay idabirp lawdaj ikilimem aynulrep gnatnet nauhategnep

irp alaks nakrasadreb .satiro taubmem malad rasad aliB

nemejanam nakanuggnem tapad awsis ,nakukalid tapad utkaw

kaynab ada kadit aggnihes neisife nad fitkefe nagned aynutkaw

.amucrep nagned gnaubret gnay utkaw

.c itilenep igaB nial

a nauca iagabes nakanugid tapad ini naitileneP uat

gnadib malad tanimreb gnay nial itilenep igab isaripsni rebmus

.rajaleb utkaw nemejanam

.d itilenep igaB

taafnam raseb aparebes iuhategnem utnabmeM

utkaw nemejanam rajaleb .awsis igab iagabes aguj ,uti nialeS

.1S raleg helorepemem kutnu tarays


7

.E lanoisarpO isinifeD

ini tukireB nagned nakanugid gnay kokop halitsi nasatab naksalejid

.naitilenep duskam salejrepmem kutnu naujut

.1 ispesreP

idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis naisaterpretnignep nakapurem ispesreP

ret 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL .sulumits padah

,rikifreb naupmamek ,naasarep iualem nakakumekid tapad ispesreP

namalagnep nad - adebreb gnay namalagnep - .adeb

.2 utkaW nemejnaM rajaleB

adap kujnunem ini naitilenep adap rajaleb utkaw nemejanaM

k aggnihes ,ikilimid gnay utkaw alolegnem kutnu awsis naupmame

raneb ikilimid gnay utkaw - fitkefe raneb nataigek kutnu nakanugid

rajaleb aynada ulrep ,fitkefe ikilimid gnay utkaw raga ,akaM .

bmep alid surah gnay nataigek naiga nad ,nakukalid gnitnep ,nakuk

ynem ane n .nakukalid kutnu nakg

.3 rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM ispesreP

adap kujnunem ini naitienep adap rajaleb utkaw nemejanam ispesreP

utiay sulumits uata gnasgnar halognem kutnu awsis naupmamek

raneb ikilimid gnay utkaw aggnihes ,ikilimid gnay utkaw alolegnem -

.rajaleb nataigek kutnu nakanugid fitkefe raneb


8

II BAB IROET NASADNAL

adaP lautpesnok akgnarek isadnalem gnay siteroet naijak sahabid ini bab

ini naitilenep ini naitilenep lautpesnok akgnareK . :itupilem ,ispesrep pesnok

janam naupmamek pesnok utkaw neme .PMS ajamer pesnok ,

.A ispesreP

nagned nagnubuhreb aid alup uti kajes ,nakrihalid udividni kajeS

gnusgnal araces udividni alup uti taas ialuM .aynratikes id nagnukgnil

.ispesrep nagned natiakreb ini lah nad ,aynirid raul irad sulumits amirenem

.1 ispesreP naitregneP

onoiduB turuneM ,)5002( gnaroeses sesorp halada ispesrep

nad niltaM turuneM .aynardni acnap iulalem lah aparebeb iuhategnem

naanuggnep sesorp utaus halada ispesrep ,)2:5002 namrahuS( osloS

kutnu )natagni malad id napmisid gnay( ikilimid halet gnay nauhategnep

a isketednem gnay )nagnasgnar( sulumits isaterpretnignem helorepmem uat

.gnudih nad ,agnilet ,atam itrepes ardni tala helo amiretid

halada ispesrep kutnu nial atak nakataynem )13:1002( yevoC

uata nagnadnap ,utauses gnadnamem gnaro arac aynitra gnay amgidarap

nanikayek awhab nakataynem )831:8891( fodivaD .utauses padahret

paites helo imalaid gnay fitingok sesorp halada ayntakekah adap ispesrep

tawel kiab ,aynnagnukgnil gnatnet isamrofni imahamem malad gnaro

icnep nupuam ,naasarep ,natayahgnep ,naragnednep ,natahilgnep .namu


9

nagned udividni aratna gnubuhgnep tala nakapurem tubesret ardni talA

.)0102 ,otiglaW( aynraul ainud

namahameP nad ztiwoksoM ,nial ilha nagned amas ripmah gnay

nakapurem ispesrep awhab nakataynem )0102 ,otiglaW malad( legrO

gnay sesorp detargetni ad y sulumits padahret udividni irid mal gna

.aynamiretid ,naikimed nagneD naisaterpretnignep nakapurem ispesrep

.itrareb gnay utauses nakapurem aggnihes ardniid gnay sulumits padahret

ispesreP gnay sativitka nakapurem detargetni ,udividni irid malad

pa akam ispesrep malad fitka tuki naka udividni irid malad ada gnay a

.)0102 ,otiglaW( ispesreP ,naasarep iulalem nakakumekid tapad

namalagnep nad ,rikifreb naupmamek - adebreb gnay udividni namalagnep -

.adeb ,naikimed nagneD p lisah ,sulumits utaus ispesrepmem malad sre ispe

adap adebreb naka nikgnum ,nial gnay udividni nagned utas gnay udividni

aynnaataynek adaP .laudividni tafisreb uti ispesrep anerak , id ispesrep

.ajamer ilaucekret kadit gnaro aumes helo nakukal

.2 rotkaF - ispesreP malad narepreB gnay rotkaF

naka udividni ispesrep malad ,)0102( otiglaW turuneM

,aynamiretid gnay sulumits nakisaterpretnignem nad nakisasinagrognem

nay udividni igab itra iaynupmem tubesret sulumits aggnihes g

ragA .natukgnasreb ispesrep nakukal id tapad gnay rotkaf aparebeb ada ,

eb : utiay ispesrep idajret raga tarays nakapurem gnay ,narepr


01

.a ispesrepid gnay kejbO

uata ardni tala ianegnem gnay sulumits naklubminem kejbO

gnay udividni raul irad gnatad tapad sulumitS .rotpeser

ividni irid malad irad gnatad tapad aguj nad ispesrepmem gnay ud

kejbO .rotpeser uata amirenep farays ianegnem gnusgnal gnay

ispesrep kejbo akam ,kaynab haltagnas ispesrepid tapad gnay

( aisunamnon kejbo utiay aud idajnem nakisakifisalkid laicosnon

noitpecrep ( aisunam kejbo nad ) noitpecrep nosrep .)

.b aredni talA farays nanusus tasup nad ,farays ,

amirenem kutnu tala nakapurem rotpeser uata aredni talA

iD .sulumits iagabes sirosnes farays ada surah ,aguj uti gnipmas

tasup ek rotpeser amiretid gnay sulumits naksurenem kutnu tala

up iagabes kato utiay ,farays nanusus .naradasek tas

.c naitahreP

udividni malad sigolokisp tarays nakapurem naitahreP

utiay ,napaisrep hakgnal nakapurem gnay ,ispesrep nakadagnem

naitahreP .ispesrep nakadagnem kutnu udividni naaidesek aynada

hurules irad isartnesnok uata natasumep nakapurem sativitka

nalupmukes uata kejbo utaus adapek nakujutid gnay udividni

.kejbo


11

.3 rotkaF - ispesreP ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF

ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf aparebeb ada )8891( otnawrI turuneM

:nial aratna ispesrep

.a fitkeles gnay naitahreP

irad gnasgnar kaynab amirenem naka aisunam taas paiteS

surah kadit aisunam naikimed nupikseM .aynnagnukgnil

.aynamiretid gnay gnasgnar aumes ipaggnanem aisunaM aynah

gnasgnar aynnaitahrep naktasumem ulrep - .ajas utnetret gnasgnar

nakajregnem taas ,aynhotnoC ,kisum nagned igniriid surah sagut

alibapA .kisum nad sagut adap tasupret naka aynah naitahrep akam

kadit atik nanikgnumek akam liggnamem gnay gnaroeses ada

.tubesret naliggnap nakragnednem

.b iriC - gnasgnar iric

alada pakgnatid hadum gnilap gnay gnasgnaR gnay gnasgnar h

gnay nad ayngnakaleb ratal nagned sartnok gnilap ,karegreb

gnasgnar nagned nakgnidnabid tauk gnilap ayngnasgnar satisnetni

hotnoC .licek nad maid gnay ,ayn nasakgnir taubmem nigni taas

.namet irad ilak gnalureb nopelet tapadnem atik rajaleb nopeleT

gnalureb gnay - raseb hibel gnay satisnetni nakirebmem gnalu

.nasakgnir natatac taubmem nakgnidnabid

.c ialiN - udividni nahutubek nad ialin

gnay gnasgnar adap naitahrep huranem hibel naka aisunaM

nar nagned nakgnidnabid aynirid igab ialinreb paggnaid gnay gnasg


21

haidah nakijnajnem autgnaro ,hotnoC .aynirid igab ialinreb gnaruk

gnasgnar nakapurem haidaH .salek 5 takgnirep tapadnem alibapa

haidah iapacnem kutnu aggnihes ialinreb paggnaid tapad gnay

alek 5 takgnirep helorepmem kutnu nahasuid naka tubesret .s

.d uluhadret namalagneP

namalagneP gnaroeses anamiagab ihuragnepmem tagnas uluhadret

gnay huragnep ikilimem namalagneP .aynainud nakispesrepmem

hanrep gnay gnasgnar nagned nagnubuh ikilimam anerak raseb

lijnag retsemes adap ,hotnoC .aynmulebes ikilimid awsis gnaroes

nakirebmem aynautgnaro uti taas ,salek 3 takgnirep tapadnem

idajnem gnay haidah nakapurem ratiG .ratig apureb haidah

ilabmek aid paneg retsemes adap alibapa rotsiser uata sulumits

haidah irebid naka nanikgnumek akam salek takgnirep tapadnem

l .nia

.4 rajaleB nataigeK nagned ispesreP aratnA nagnubuH

awhab nakataynem ,)0102 otiglaW malad( legrO nad ztiwoksoM

gnay sesorp nakapurem ispesrep detargetni padahret ,udividni irid malad

nakapurem ispesrep ,naikimed nagneD .aynamiretid gnay sulumits

ognep aynamiretid gnay sulumits padahret naisaterpretnignep ,naisasinagr

nakapurem ispesrep aneraK .itrareb gnay utauses nakapurem aggnihes

gnay sativitka detargetni tapad ispesrep akam ,udividni irid malad

nad ,rikifreb naupmamek ,naasarep iulalem nakakumekid namalagnep -

.adebreb gnay udividni namalagnep


31

adaP rajaleb nataigek , iapacnem kutnu rajaleb sesorp tapadet

nakatakid rajaleb )8891( otnawrI turuneM .naknigni id gnay naujut

hadus idajnem upmam muleb irad nahaburep sesorp iagabes iagabes

dajret gnay ,upmam ikilimem rajaleB .utnetret utkaw akgnaj malad i

nakapurem rajaleB .rikipreb nagned nakhasipid tapad kadit gnay nagnubuh

sesorp nakapurem rikipreb nakgnades ,ukalirep nahaburep sesorp utaus

o utaus irad kilobmis isatneserper utaus nakapurem rikipreB .latnem ,kejb

nagnubuh uata edi ,awitsirep - lah aratna nagnubuh - rikipreB .tubesret lah

.pesnok kutnebmem kutnu arac nakapurem

irad tahilid alibapa rajaleb nataigek nagned ispesrep nagnubuH

sesorp nakapurem ispesrep awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id nagnaretek

ignep uata pesnoK .aynmalad id rikipreb naktabilem gnay naisaterpretn

naitregnep - tapad rikipreb sesorp ulalem helorepid gnay naitregnep

sesorp akam ,nenamrep fitaler gnay ukalirep nahaburep naktabikagnem

.rajaleb sesorp naklubminem tubesret rikipreb

.B emejanaM utkaW n

.1 utkaW nemejanaM naitregneP

utkaw babes ,ialinreb gnilap gnay satidomok utaus halada utkaW

maj ,tinem irad nakiricid tapad kadit utkaW .iurabrepid tapad kadit

naidajek ,awitsirep malad tahilid tapad aynah utkaW .irah nupuata -

k .namalagnep iagabreb naidaje


41

naka radas hibel idajnem atik askamem gnay atkaf aud adA

gnay raul irad nagnorod nad idabirp nasutupek irad utkaw kutnebmem

atik pudih . amatreP nikames amal nikames gnarakes aisunam pudih ,

kubis . audeK , kaynab ada natutnut gnay ipadah id , nakhutub id akam

bawaj gnuggnat aynnakanaskalem kutnu raseb gnay .

awhab nakataynem )3002( enallipS k tagnas gnaroeses naasawede

nupuam ajrek utkaw kiab ,utkaw alolegnem naupmamek nagned natiakreb

nakrasadreb gnay utkaw naalolegnep ,akaM .kiab araces ,gnaul utkaw

malad gnitep gnay rusnu nakapurem inahor nad sigolokisp naitregnep

am adap gnaro satilautirips inik as .

tujnal hibeL )3002( enallipS awhab naksalejnem naalolegnep ,

.awitsirep iagabreb lortnognem kutnu susuhk nailhaek halada utkaw

.lortnognem kutnu naaiadnapek uata susuhk nailhaek halada nemejanaM

turuneM yevoC ( 991 9) itupilem nial aratna nemejanam isgnuf

( nakanacnerem satifitka gninnalp ( nakisasinagrognem ,) gnizinagro ,)

( nipmimem gnidael ( nakiladnegnem nad ) gnillortnoc nemejanam sesorP .)

gnay idajret gnades gnay ajrek nataigek nad nasutupek naiakgnares utiay

s imalaid nad nipmimem ,isasinagrognem ,nakanacnerem utkawe

.nakiladnegnem

( senyaH turuneM 0102 aynlah itrepes utkaw nemejanam ,)

.naanacnerep nad sisilana nakladnagnem nial ayad rebmus nemejanam

surah gnay ,utkaw nemejanam pisnirp naktapadnem nad imahamem anuG

tekid halasam aguj ipatet ,utkaw nakanuggnem arac aynah nakub iuha


51

naikimed nagneD .fitkefe araces utkaw nakanugnem malad naupmamek ,

satiroirp taubmem kutnu hadumepmem tapad kutnu naktakgninem

isneisife nad sativitkefe utkaw .

:0991( rolyaT turuneM s gnay apa )9 ,atik igab gnitnep aynhuggnuse

araces utkaw nemejanam irad naitregnep nakapurem gnay haluti

narasas irad naiapacnep kutnu utkaw nemejanaM .nahurulesek - narasas

nataigek nakhisiynem irad lisah iagabes napudihek amatu - kadit nataigek

j ilak gnires gnay itrareb .utkaw nakamem kaynab urtsu

.2 utkaW nemejanaM naalolegneP

halada utkaw nemejanam naalolegnep malad gnitnep nioP

gnay apa iuhategnem ,napudihek irad naruku iagabes utkaw gnadnamem

ihek malad iapacid nigni raneb gnay apa nad ,napud - igab gnitnep raneb

nemejanam taubmem tubesret lah agit iankamam ayngnitneP .napudihek

ajamer igab utkaw nemejanam ayggnitneP .ajamer igab gnitnep utkaw

pesnok naka namahamep aynulrep taubmem rewop emit .

rewop emiT git irad iridret ,utkaw naalolegnep utiay pesnok a

lortnognem isgnufreb utkaw naalolegneP .isatnesnok nad ,naisaresek

nakococek nad inomrah nakapurem nagnabmieseK .awitsirep iagabreb

naupmamek halada naasaukek isartnesnoK .idajret gnay awitsirep aratna

p adap sukofreb gnay gnilap gnay amatrep lah akaM .satiroirp naiapacne

.iapacid nigni gnay naujut nakpatenem halada gnitnep gnay naujut utauS

ialin irebid - .)3002 ,enallipS( satiroirp nakamanid utnetret ialin


61

nagned halai utkaw naanuggnep ikiabrepmem kutnu lawa kitiT

nakutnenem gnay utkaw nakiladnegnem tapad gnaroeses anam huajes

sata iladnek gnagemem gnaro paites aynhuggnuseS .aynigab aidesret

malad akaM .iradasid gnaruk gnadakret ipat aynikilimid gnay utkaw

atiroirp nakutneneM .satiroirp nautnenep aynada ulrep utkaw nalolegnep s

sagut nakratfadnem nagned hakgnal aud iulalem tapad utkaw naanuggnep

gnay sagut satiroirp nakutnenem nagned uata nakukalid surah gnay

( ratfad malad mutnacret senyaH .)91:0102 ,

.3 kepsA - utkaW nemejanaM kepsA

uneM ur kepsa ,)0102( senyaH t - aw nemejanam kepsa igabid utk

gnay agit idajnem lanekid nagned CBA edotem .

.a A gnay satiroirp aynitra gnay sagut halinI ”nakukalid surah “

nagnitnepek ikilimem uata kasednem tafisreb ini saguT .gnitnep

.iggnit gnay

.b B gnay satiroirp aynitra ”nakukalid aynkiabes“ . ,aynitrA sagut

gnay nagnitnepek takgnit ikilimem inis id pukgnacret gnay

kasednem kadit numan gnitneP .hagnenem a aguj uti taas kadit uat

.nakajrekid surah

.c C gnay satiroirp aneynem“ n ”nakukalid alib nakg . ini irogataK

gnilap nagnitnepek takgnit ikilimem nataigek nupikseM .hadner

numan kiranem uata nakgnaneynem ini takgnit adap

.adnutid tapad aynnaanaskalep


71

P p naigabme adap gnutnagret ,lebiskelf tafisreb tubesret satiroir

aynnalajreb gniries habureb aguj satiroirP .gnaro paites nagnitnepek

airetirK .utkaw satiroirp nautnenep malad taub id taubmem nagned

.gnimat nad ,sativitaler ,nagnabmitrep

.4 rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM naalolegneP

utkaw nemejanam naalolegneP rajaleb tagnas tapet gnay

taubmem ,fitkefe gnay aisunam naasaibek aynada ulrep akam ,nakulrepid

namodep - natakgninep margorp taubmem ,rajaleb malad namodep

taubmem nad ,utkaw nardauk nakrasadreb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek

.nataigek lawdaj

.a fitkefE gnay aisunaM naasaibeK

ecnaroH nnaM malad( )4991 ,yevoc awhab nakataynem

iatnues imed iatnues nunenem atiK .lebak itrepes halada naasaibek

.naksutupid tapad kadit uti naasaibek ajas areges nad irah paites

nakulrepid ,numaN .habuid aguj tapad nad irajalepid tapad naasaibeK

d sesorp utaus .habureb kutnu tauk gnay nemtimok na

,nauhategnep irad naumetrep kitit iagabes naasaibeK

surah gnay apa halada nauhategneP .nanigniek nad ,nalipmaretek

apagnem nad nakukalid nakukalid surah halada nalipmareteK .

tom halada nanignieK .aynnakukalem anamiagab nanigniek ,isavi

ukalirep alop nad pisnirp nakapurem ini lah agiT .nakukalem kutnu

.fitkefe gnay naasaibek kutnebmem malad itayahid gnay


81

esek adap katelret nafitkefeeK uata iskudorp nagnabmi

gnay nafitkefeeK .naknigniid gnay lisah iskudorp naupmamek

ranebes naklisahid gnay apa utiay lah aud irad isgnuf utaus halada ayn

gnay apa halada naklisahgnem gnay tesA .naklisahgnem gnay tesa nad

atik gnay tesa irad isneukesnok halada naklisahid gnay nad ikilim atik

.ikilim

amer asam awhab sata id narapamep adap itrepeS halada aj

nad nataigek nakitahrepmem ulrep ajamer akam halasamreb gnay asam

rajaleb ulrep ajamer akaM .nakukal akerem gnay apa irad nafitkefeek

,naikimed nagneD .aynikilimid gnay utkaw rutagnem nakasaibmem

igab gnitnep gnay apa mahap nikames idajnem ajamer apa nad ayn

luteb nakukalid gnay natnaigek ,akaM .aynigab gnitnep kadit gnay -

.fitkeles nagned hilipid gnay nataigek luteb

.b namodeP taubmeM - rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM malad namodeP

ikilimid gnay utkaw raga nakukalid tapad gnay ahasU

efe gnay utkaw nakapurem malad narutaretek ikilimem :utiay ,fitk

namidraS turuneM .isartnesnok nad ;rajaleb nilpisid ikilimem ;rajaleb

nagned( naabocrep sesorp nakapurem rajaleb lah kaynab malad ,)6891(

nad )urilek taubreb nanikgnumek gninoitidnoc .naasaibmep uata

)1 narutareteK rajaleB malad

naka gnaroeses taubmem rutaret araces ajrekeB

kadit narajaleP .)94 :9791 ,eiG( kiab gnay lisah helorepmem

takgnis gnay utkaw malad kato malad ek nakkusamid nikgnum


91

naka kadit ,aggnihes rajaleb gnaroeses aynsarek nupapateb

kiab nagned iasaukid nagned nakukalid rajaleb alibapa ,numaN .

.iasaukid nad itregnemid hadum naka narajalep akam rutaret

)2 rajaleB nilpisiD

ikilimem ajamer taubmem naka niales nilpisidreB

nakapurem aguj ,kiab gnay rajaleb arac ianegnem napakacek

.kiab gnay kataw nakutnebmep kiab gnay rajaleb arac babeS

gnaluid ulales gnay lisah irad numan rihal kajes takab halnakub -

.naksaumem gnay lisah nakirebmem ,aggnihes gnalu

)3 isartnesnoK

lah utaus padahret narikip natasumep nakapurem isartesnoK

it gnay lah aumes nakgnipmaynegnem nagned nagnubuhreb kad

malad gnitnep nanarep ikilimem isartnesnoK .)35 :9791 ,eiG(

gnay isartnesnok naupmameK .kiab gnay rajaleb lisah iapacnem

surah gnay apa naksukofmem ajamer ayntilus taubmem hamel

ay aganet nad utkaw kaynab ,aggnihes uluhad hibelret nakukalid gn

ais gnaubret - .ais

.c ejanaM naupmameK natakgnineP margorP nem .utkaW

kutnu nakukalid tapad gnay ahasu aparebeB naktakgninem

utkaw nemejanam naupmamek & nilloC ,ssoR( turunem rajaleab

)9991 ,yevoC( nad )9002 ,llohciN .J mloclaM : utiay ,


02

)1 .utkaw rutagnem nad nakajrekid kutnu ratfad taubmeM

711 :9002( llohciN .J mloclaM & nilloC ,ssoR turuneM -

.lah aud ihunemem naka ratfad haubeS )021 amatreP naktasumem

.nakajrekid ulrep gnay lah adap narikip audeK asar nakirebmem

ay sagut askiremem taas saup uti nialeS .nakiaseles id halet gn

bijaw“ halada A .C nad B ,A irogetak taubmem aynulrep

kiab hibel“ halada C ,”nakukalid aynsurahes“ halada B ,”nakukalid

rutagneM .utkaw rutagnem halada audek nataigeK .”nakukalid

ep nakujagnem nagned nakukalid tapad utkaw irid adap naaynatr

numan negru uata negru kadit numan gnitnep uti hakapa ,iridnes

.gnitnep kadit

)2 amatU gnay nakuluhadneM

M yevoC turune p ,)9991( haltagnas utkaw naaolegne

surah akam sata id iroet narapap iraD .napudihek adap huragnepreb

napatenep aynada kutnu .gnitnep gnilap gnay satiroirp uata naujut

nakhutub id akam aynutkaw rutagnem gnaroeses utnabmem

utiay nakukalid surah gnay nataigek nakisireb gnay utkaw nardauk

.kasednem nad gnitnep kadit ,gnitnep gnay nataigek

)a( utkaW nardauK

)1( : 1 nardauK

nad kasednem gnay sativitka isireb 1 nardauK

atik tapad kadit gnay nataigek ada ulaleS .gnitnep

sagut nakajregnem lasiM .nakukalid surah nad nakiladnek


12

gnay naiaseleynep utkaw satab itakednem ripmah gnay

gnay 1 nardauk nataigek kaynaB .nakpatetid hadus

rem adnunem gnires atik anerak naktope - lasiM .adnun

adnunem - taas rajaleb namalames aggnihes rajaleb adnun

id utkaw nakanuggnem kaynab ulalret aliB .naiju ada

ulalret tabikA .naketret asarem naka atik akam , 1 nardauk

kutnu utkaw naksibahgnem kaynab 1 nardauk gnay

halada lubmit isatserp nad ,hitel ,samec ,naketret naasarep

hagnetes gnay - .hagnetes

)2( : 2 nardauK

lah isireb 2 nardauK - kadit ipat ,gnitnep gnay lah

agut nakajregnem nad agar halo lasiM .kasednem s- sagut

gnay nardauk halada 2 nardauK .aynutkaw adap tapet

.laedi rad tabikA halada 2 nardauk malad pudih i

gnay nakgnabmieynem tapad ,kiab gnay irid nailadnegnep

isatserp nagned itukiid aynasaib nad ,kurub nad kiab

.kiab gnay rajaleb

)3( : 3 nardauK

ardauK kadit ipatet , kasednem nataigek isireb 3 n

nad nial gnaro nakgnaneynem ulales nataigeK .gnitnep

ipatet ,gnitnep tahilreT .nial gnaro nanigniek itukignem

irad nopelet ,lasiM .gnitnep kadit gnadak aynranebes

bmep kipot gnadakret ipat kasednem tahilret namet naaraci


22

kadit gnadak ipat nial gnaro igab gnitneP .gnitnep kadit

tukat ipat kadit nakatagnem nigni atiK .atik igab gnitnep

.nial gnaro itah itikaynem ab ulalret tabikA id utkaw kayn

halada 3 nardauk nad ,nilpisid gnaruk ,”ay“ atakreb ulales

em asarem ulales .nabrok idajn

)4( : 4 nardauK

kasednem kadit gnay nataigek isireb 4 nardauK

ais utkaw gnaubmem kaynab nataigeK .gnitnep kadit nad -

lah nakajregneM .gnipohs ,rudit ,vt notnonem lasiM .ais -

gnay nataigek nakukalem aynah nad elepes gnay lah

aynirid nakgnaneynem .ajas aynab ulalret tabikA utkaw k

halada 4 nardauk kutnu gnires ,bawaj gnuggnatreb gnaruk

.nial gnaro adap gnutnagreb nad ,halasreb asarem

)b( lawdaJ nataubmeP nataigek idabirP

ajamer utabmem idabirp nataigek lawdaj taubmeM

nay anam nataigek hilimem malad anam nad nakajrekid surah g

ajamer nataigek ratfad aynada nagneD .iradnihid surah gnay

.aynirid igab gnitnep gnay apa nagned sukof hibel idajnem

turuneM )3002( enallipS , s nardauk naanuggnep niale

.utkaw rutagnem kutnu idabirp anacner alup nakanugid utkaw

B :utiay idabirp anacner taubmem malad pahat agit tukire

)1( nakutneT nataigek - .satiroirp nakutnenem / amatu nataigek

laH - tubesret nakiaselesid nad nakajrekid surah gnay lah


32

nataigek nakapurem - rajalep iagabes lasiM .amatu nataigek

t lah aud uata utas halibma .nakukalid nigni gnay gnitnepre

)2( nataigek kutnu utkaw nakutneT - .amatu nataigek

)3( nataigek kutnu utkaw nakutneT - kadit gnay nial nataigek

.gnitnep ratfad malad kusam

pukuc halkadit idabirp nataigek lawdaj taubmeM

lawdaj nialeS .taubid halet gnay lawdaj itaatnem apnat alibapa

ilanek halada iauhatekid ulrep gnay amatu lah idabirp nataigek

ajamer ilak gnireS .irid adap amatu utkaw sorobmep

gnaro adap nahalasek nakrapmelem upmam kadit alibapa nial

aynhotnoC .aynimalaid gnay apa inagnanam , ,nurut naiju ialin

itrepes aynirid raul id naranebmep iracnem abocnem ajamer

gnay hamur isidnok ,salej gnaruk gnay urug nasahabmep

r kurub gnay nagnarenep ,iama aynranebes numaN .

halasamrep nanilpisidek ayngnaruk adap tapadret itni na

.rajaleb utkaw alolegnem

.C ajameR

ecnecselodA nitaL atak irad lasareb ajamer uata erecsoloda atak(

,aynadneb aitnecseloda uata ”hubmut“ itareb gnay )ajamer itrareb gnay

”asawed idajnem hubmut“ igabret ajamer asam ,)7991( kcolruH turuneM .

arik gnusgalreb gnay lawa ajamer utiay aud idajnem - nuhat 31 aisu irad arik

iapmas nuhat 61 irad alumreb gnay rihka ajamer nad nuhat 61 nagned iapmas


42

d tubesid aynasaib ajamer asam lawA .mukuh araces gnatam aisu aisu nagne

.nakgnaneynem kadit gnay nasaleb aisu aguj tubesid gnadak ,nasaleb

.1 iriC - ajameR asaM iriC

aguj ajamer asam napudihek malad gnatner aumes itrepeS

iric ikilimem - :)7991 ,kcolruH( ini tukireb itrepes utnetret iric

.a p edoirep iagabes ajamer asaM nahilare

ayntaubmem tikides gnay isisop adap ada ajamer ini edoirep adaP

kana idajnem nakub anerek ,gnugnib - ayntaas muleb numan igal kana

.asawed tubesid

.b nahaburep edoirep iagabes ajamer asaM

urep itrepes nahaburep kaynab imalagnem ajamer ini asam adaP nahab

gnay isome kaynab nikames nagned iadnatid isome nahaburep ,kisif

lanekid tapad gnanes nad haram aynah nakub i , aguj ipatet nahaburep

.laisos tanim

.c halasamreb gnay aisu iagabes ajamer asaM

sam ajamer anerak halasamreb aisu nagned tubesid ajamer asaM hi

aynarac nagned aynipadahid gnay halasam isatagnem kutnu tilus

isatagnem kutnu upmam hadus asarem ajamer ini edoirep adaP .iridnes

kadit kutnu narikifreb ajamer aggnihes aynipadahid gnay halasam

gnay halasam nakiaseleynem malad asawed gnaro naktabilem

id .aynipadah

.d satitnedi iracnem asam iagabes ajamer asaM


52

tahilem nagned irid satitnedi iracnem ialum ajamer ini edoirep adaP

.rugif uata ledom idajnem tapad gnay gnaro

.e kitsilaer kadit gnay asam iagabes ajamer asaM

u upmam gnaruk ajamer ini edoirep adaP uata kitsilaer pakisreb kutn

aggnihes iggnit haltagnas ajamer satifitkeybus ini asam adaP .lanoisar

tahilret ini laH .fitkejbo gnay nahilip halnakub nakukalid gnay nahilip

gnay apa itrepes napudihek tahilem gnay ajamer gnadnap arac irad

.naknigni akerem

.f asawed asam gnabma iagabes ajamer asaM

gnay aynirid naklipmanem kutnu ahasureb ajamer ini edoirep adaP

kana igal nakub nad asawed - abocnem naka ajamer ,akaM .kana

.asawed gnaro itrepes ukalirepreb

iric tahileM - nakapurem ajamer asam awhab ,ajamer asam iric asam

kana irad isisnart - sagut ikilimem aguj ajamer akam asawed ujunem kana

.iridnes aynnagnabmekrep

.2 ajamer nagnabmekrep saguT

.a ayabes namet nagned gnatam hibel gnay urab nagnubuh iapacneM

.atinaw nupuam airp kiab

.b .atinaw nad ,airp laisos narep iapacneM

.c .fitkefe araces aynhubut nakanuggnem nad aynkisif naadaek amireneM

.d .bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay laiaos ukalirep iapacnem nad nakparhagneM

.e asawed gnaro nad autgnaro irad lanoisome nairidnamek iapacneM

.aynnial


62

.f .imonoke reirak nakpaisrepmeM

.g .agrulek nad naniwakrep nakpaisrepmeM

.h kutnu nagnagep iagabes site metsis nad ialin takgnarep helorepmeM

ukalirepreb - .igoloedi nakgnabmegnem

iric tahileM - iric nagnabmekrep sagut nad asam awhab ,ajamer asam

akapurem ajamer kana irad isisnart asam n - asawed ujunem kana , ajamer akam

aynpudih malad imalaid gnades gnay apa imahamem ulrep . ulrep ajameR

utkaw ada kadit aynnagnabmekrep malad aggnihes aynutkaw igabmem rajaleb

em rajaleb ulrep aguj ajameR .amucrep nagned gnaubret gnay ,satiroirp taubm

raneb nakukalid gnay apa aggnihes - .aynigab anugreb raneb

.D nagnibmiB naitregneP

atak irad lasareb nagnibmib )72 :6002( itutsaH nad lekniW turuneM

ecnadiug atak nagned naktiakid gnay ,ediug nalaj nakkujnunem itrareb gnay

( yaw eht gniwohs ( nipmimem ;) gnidael ( nutnunem ;) gnitcudnuoc nad ;)

( kujnutep irebmem noitcurtsni gnivig ( nakharagnem ;) gnirevor nagneD .)

malad udividni adapek nakirebid gnay nautnab halada nagnibmib ,naikimed

nahilip taubmem - naiauseynep nad nahilip - skajib gnay naiauseynep .ana

paites kah nad sagut nakapurem gnay isarkomed pisnirp sata uti nautnaB

kah irupmacnem kadit uajes iridnes aynpudih nalaj hilimem kutnu udividni

naknurutid kadit uti itrepes nahilip taubmem naupmameK .nial gnaro

( .nakgnabmekid surah ipatet ,)isirawid( 0791 ,trawetS nad eriffatS ,senoJ

.)4002 ,ontiyarP malad


72

nagnibmiB nemejanam ajamer utnabmem ahasu halada rajaleb utkaw

.neisife nad fitkefe nagned aynikilimid gnay utkaw alolegnem rajaleb kutnu

asu ,akam kiab nagned aynutkaw alolegnem upmam ajamer alibapA gnay ah

neisife nakatakid tapad ahasU .taafnamreb gnay lisah nakhaubmem nakukalid

gnaiL ehT( muminim gnay ahasu nagned iapacret utnetret lisah utaus ualak

.)9 :8791 ,ahohT nad eiG

ajamer utnabmem kutnu nakulrepid aguj gnilesnok aynsesorp adaP

pognem malad turuneM .aynirid naupmamek naklamiti gnilesnuoc fo noisiviD

ygolohcysP kutnu sesorp utaus nakapurem gnilesnoK :)4002 ,ontiyarP(

natabmah isatagnem udividni utnabmem - ,aynirid nagnabmekrep natabmah

y idabirp naupmamek lamitpo nagnabmekrep iapacnem kutnu nad gna

,naikimed nagneD .utkaw paites idajret tapad tubesret sesorp ,aynikilimid

gnilesnoK .nagnibmib haubes malad gnitnep nataigek nakapurem gnilesnok

raneb gnay apa tahilem ajamer utnabmem - .aynigab gnitnep raneb


82

B III BA DOTEM IGOLO NAITILENEP

ini baB taumem gnatnet ,naitilenep igolodotem itupilem ,naitilenep sinej

naitilenep kejbus .atad nalupmugnep kinket nad ,naitilenep nemurtsni ,

.A naitileneP sineJ

edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep kusamret ini naitileneP .ievrus

514 :5002( nahcruF - edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep nakatagnem )814

atad naklupmugnem nagned isamrofni helorepmem kutnu gnacnarid ievrus

susak irad satabret fitaler gnay - .aynhalmuj raseb fitaler gnay susak

ini naitilenep malad ievrus edotem nagned fitpirksed naitileneP

gnatnet narabmag helorepmem kutnu nakduskamid IIIV salek awsis ispesrep

gnatnet 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS

rajaleb utkaw tnenejanam naupmamek .

.B kejbuS naitileneP

.1 upoP isal

isasilareneg hayaliw halada isalupop )711:0102( onoyiguS turuneM

kitsiretkarak nad satilauk iaynupmem gnay keybus/keybo ;sata iridret gnay

kiratid aidumek nad irajalepid kutnu itilenep helo nakpatetid gnay utnetret

malad isalupoP .aynnalupmisek PMS IIIV salek awsis halada ini naitilenep

hurules halmuJ .3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP

A IIIV salek utiay salek 6 malad igabret ,awsis 532 halada IIIV salek awsis

V salek naigabmeP .F IIIV salek nagned iapmas 1 lebat malad tapadret III .


92

1 lebaT IIIV saleK awsiS halmuJ

3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS saleK halmuJ

A IIIV 83

B IIIV 04

C IIIV 93

D IIIV 04

E IIIV 93

F IIIV 93

latoT awsiS 532

kejbuS irad libmaid gnay awsis 27 kaynabes naitilenep aboc iju

C IIIV salek p kejbuS .D IIIV nad ini naitilene awsis 251 kaynabes halada

gnay .F IIIV ,E IIIV ,B IIIV ,A IIIV salek utiay salek tapme irad libmaid

.C nemurtsnI naitileneP

.1 gnatneT awsiS ispesreP alakS rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM

halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad lupmugnep talA

alaks alaks kutneB .rajaleb utkaw nemejanam gnatnet ispesrep pututret

isireb naataynrep - naataynrep kutnu nabawaj nahilip nagned iatresid gnay

naataynrep - naataynrep sret tube .)062 : 5002 ,nahcruF(

kutneb nagned nakanugid narukugneP trekiL alakS . trekiL alakS

nagneD .ispesrep nad ,tapadnep ,pakis rukugnem kutnu nakanugid alakS

trekiL , bairav akam le nad kepsa idajnem nakrabajid rukuid naka gnay

elbairav rotacidni naidumeK . idni k rota kutnu kalot kitit nakidajid naka

meti nusuynem - meti nemurtsnI .naataynrep apureb gnay naataynreP -


03

naataynrep apureb ini alaks malad naataynrep elbarovaf nad elbarovafnu .

naataynreP elbarovaf nakrabmaggnem gnay fitisop naataynrep halada

naataynreP .kiab gnay rajaleb utkaw alolegnem naupmamek aynada

elbarovafnu gnaruk nakrabmaggnem gnay fitagen naataynrep halada

.kiab nagned rajaleb utkaw alolegnem naupmamek aynupmam

alakS kepsa taumem itilenep helo nususid gnay - kepsa nemejanam

A satiroirP .)91:0102( senyaH turunem CBA alop nakanuggnem utkaw

C satiroirp ,”nakukalid aynkiabes“ B satiroirp ,”nakukalid surah“

.”nakukalid alib nakgnaneynem“ isiK - gnatnet awsis ispesrep alakS isik

d tapad rajaleb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek .2 lebat adap tahili


13

2 lebaT isiK - alakS isik gnatneT awsiS ispesreP nemejeneM nuapmameK

utkaW rajaleB atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT

oN kepsA rotakidnI leberovaf metI metI leberovafnu halmuJ

.1 nataigeK

surah gnay.nakukalid

1.1 sagut nakajregneM.aynutkaw adap tapet

2.1 tegraet ikilimeM.rajaleb malad

6 ,4 ,2 ,1

41 ,11 ,01 ,9

8 ,7 ,5 ,3 51 ,31 ,21

8 7

.2

nataigeK gnay

aynkiabes.nakukalid

1.2 utkaw igabmeM nad fitkefe nagned

.neisife 2.2 lawdaj taubmeM

alaks nagned idabirpsatiroirp .

3.2 namodep taubmeM.rajaleb malad

,22 ,91 ,71 ,61

92 ,72 ,42 ,32

63 ,43 ,23 ,13

12 ,02 ,81

03 ,82 ,62 ,52

73 ,53 ,33

7 8 7

.3

nataigeK gnay

nakganeynem alib

.nakukalid

1.3 nataigek itukigneM tapad gnay

.iboh nakrulaynem 2.3 namet ikilimeM -

gnay namet.gnukudnem

34 ,14 ,04 ,83

94 ,74 ,64

44 ,24 ,93

05 ,84 ,54

7 6

latoT 72 32 05

ad isadrag iaynupmem nemutsni meti paites nabawaJ tagnas ir

itagen iapmas fitisop f atak apureb , - atak utiay : tagnaS ,)SS( ujuteS

gnaruK ,)S( ujuteS T ,)SK( ujuteS kadi .)ST( ujuteS kutnU

nabawaj akam ,fitatitanuk sisilana saulrepmem elbarovaf roks irebid :

tagnaS ujuteS = 4 = ujutreS , 3 = ujuteS gnaruK , 2 T , kadi = ujuteS 1 .

naataynrep kutnu rokS elbarovafnu roks : tagnaS ujuteS = ujutreS ,1 =

T ,3 = ujuteS gnaruK ,2 kadi gnisam nasalejnep nupadA .4 = ujuteS -

:tukireb iagabes halada nabawaj fitanretla gnisam


23

.a naataynrep awhab tapadnepreb awsis aynitra ujuteS tagnaS

.aynirid nagned iauses tagnas tubesret

.b b tapadnepreb aynitra ujuteS iauses tubesret naataynrep awha

.aynnagned

.c uata aynirid ilikawem tapad naataynrep aynitra ujutes gnaruK

.aynirid ilikawem tapad gnaruk

.d irid ilikawem tapad kadit naataynrep aynitra ujutes kadiT

.awsis

.D naitileneP aboC ijU

.1 satidilaV nemurtsnI

satidilaV nad natapetek anamhuajes itra iaynupmem

,rawzA( aynruku isgnuf nakukalem malad ruku tala utaus natamrecek

upmam tala utaus anam huajes adapek kujnunem satidilaV .)5:8002

turuneM .)392:7002 ,nahcruF( rukuid aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem

33:9002( orotnayigruN )8 , naitilenep tala satidilav nakapurem

.rukuid naka gnay apa rukugnem tapad uti tala hakapa naklaosrepmem

( isi satidilav nagned askirepid ini naitilenep nemurtsni satilauK tnetnoc

ytidilav isik adap nakrasadid nemurtsni nanusuynep nakanerakid ,) - isik

gnay nad rotakidni ,nahab ispirksed/nahab ,naujut kepsa nagned iauses

.rotakidni rep naaynatrep halmuj

adap nakrasadid isi satidilav nahunepretek naaskiremeP

helo hasipret araces nakukalid gnay nagnabmitrep gnaroes ( ilha trepxe


33

tnemgduj ) ilha nagned isatlusnoK . hakapa iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb

gnisam - gnisam ,naujut kepsa nagned tapet taubid gnay naataynrep meti

,rotakidni rep naaynatrep halmuj nad rotakidni ,nahab ispirksed/nahab

kiab nakataynid tapad aggnihes ayntapadnep iatnim id gnay ilhA .

ibmep nesod halada ,.gA.S .CC .SS ,kalO sarknaP mR utiay gnibm

retsuJ utiay gnilesnolK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP nesod nad ,.A.M

alakS .dP.M ,aganiS lanoD naialinep gnatnet awsis ispesrep

awsis naigabes adap nakabocijuid naidumek rajaleb utkaw nemejanam

gnaP PMS IIIV salek adap nakukalid aboc ijU .atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idu

IIV salek 27 halmujreb gnay D IIIV nad C I iju id haleteS .awsis

kinket nakanuggnem nagned asilanaid nemurtsni isi satidilav ,nakaboc

nagned utiay kitsitats nakanuggnem isalerok tnemoM tcudorP irad

nosraeP , :tukireb iagabes sumur nagned

;alumroF YXr = 2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

K nagnarete :

YXr roks isalerok = - ritub latot nad renoiseuk latot roks - ritub

N keybus halmuj =

X renoiseuk latot bus roks =

Y ritub latot roks = - renoiseuk ritub

YX Y roks nad X roks aratna nailakrep lisah =

nakanuggnem iju malad lanretni isnetsisnok naaskiremeP

SSPS retupmok margorp ( ecneicS laisoS roF emmargorP citsitatS )


43

isrev 0.71 . nakanuggnem SSPS nakanuggnem nagned nagnutihreP

nakataynid meti nakotap libmagnem itilenep numaN .03,0 nakotap

aynisalerok neisifeok akij dilav ≥ 72,0 libmagnem itilenep 72,0

neisifeok akiJ .03,0 nagned huaj ulalret kadit anerak nakotap iagabes

isalerelok ayn ≥ .dilav nakataynid natukgnasreb gnay meti akam 72,0

aynisalerelok neisifeok akiJ < natukgnasreb gnay meti akam 72,0

3 helorepid kitsitats nagnutihrep iraD .dilav kadit nakataynid 6 meti

lav kadit gnay meti salebeseK .dilav kadit gnay meti 21 nad dilav id di

.tahilret rajaleb utkaw nemejenem malad kepsa raga ilabmek isiver

.3 lebat adap tapadret dilav kadit nad dilav gnay meti halmuJ

3 lebaT metI halmuJ - dilaV kadiT gnay nad dilaV gnay metI

oN

kepsA

rotakidnI

metI halmuJ halmuJ kdT

dilaV dilaV

.1 gnay nataigeK surah

.nakukalid

1.1 sagut nakajregneM.aynutkaw adap tapet

2.1 tegraet ikilimeM.rajaleb malad

1

41

51

.2 gnay nataigeK aynkiabes.nakukalid

1.2 utkaw igabmeM nad fitkefe nagned

.neisife 2.2 lawdaj taubmeM

alaks nagned idabirpsatiroirp .

3.2 taubmeM namodep.rajaleb malad

7

51

22

.3 gnay nataigeK nakganeynem.nakukalid alib

1.3 nataigek itukigneM tapad gnay

.iboh nakrulaynem 2.3 namet ikilimeM - namet

.gnukudnem gnay

5

8

31

latoT 14 63 05


53

4 lebaT metI - metI naitileneP aboC ijU haleteS dilaV kadiT gnay

oN kepsA rotakidnI dilaV kadiT gnay metI halmuJ

.1

gnay nataigeK surah

.nakukalid sagut nakajregneMaynutkaw adap tapet

sagut naklupmugnem utkaw aliB .7adnunem akus ayas amal hisam - adnun

.nakajregnem .2

taubmeM gnay nataigeK

aynkiabes.nakukalid

nagned utkaw igabmeM.neisife nad fitkefe

kutnu susuhk itkaw ikilimem ayaS .71.taharitsireb

igrep hilimem gnurednec ayaS .81.natilusek imalagnem akitek

ihutamem apul gnadakre ayaS .02.taub ayas gnay idabirp anacner

lawdaj taubmeM idabirp alaks nagned

.satiroirp

adap kadit nakategnem upmam ayaS .42 gnukudnem gnaruk gnay nataigek

.ayas rajaleb idabirp lawdaj nusuynem ayaS .92

.aynnagnitnepek takgnit nakrasadreb

namodep taubmeM.rajaleb malad

utas irah paitas rajaleb nijar ayaS .13.maj

ukub alib rajaleb hadum hibel ayaS .43.rutaret nad ipar atatret narajalep

.3

gnay nataigeK nakganeynem.nakukalid alib

nataigek itukigneM tapad gnay

.iboh nakrulaynem

itukignem tagnames hibel ayaS .83.iakus ayas gnay relukirukartske

.24 relukirukartske itukignem ayaS.autgnaro naklusuid anerak

tagnamesreb nikames ayaS .34 nagned ayas takab nakgnabmegnem

.relukirukartske itukignem

namet ikilimeM - namet.gnukudnem gnay

namet .74 - naijup irebmem ayas namet.arauj ayas lib

.05 nameT - nakladnaid tapad ayas namet.tilus gnay sagut ada alib


63

.2 renoiseuK satilibaileR

haubes hakapa naitregnep adap kujnunem satilibaileR

irad netsisnok araces rukuid gnay utauses rukugnem tapad nemurtsni

tarays kutnu icnuk atak idaJ .)143:9002 ,orotnayiguN( utkaw ek utkaw

utaus isakifilauk i nemurtsn uata nagejaek ,isnetsisnok halada rukugnep

habureb kadit - askiremem kutnu nakanugid gnay natakedneP .habu

lasag aud haleb kinket halada ini naitilenep adap renoiseuk satilibailer -

( paneg flah tilps meti apureb amatrep naigaB .) - lasag romonreb meti

naigab nad meti apureb audek - .paneg romonreb meti kutnu sumuR

isalerok neisifeok helorepmem tukireb iagabes :

ttr =gg

gg

rr

12

: nagnareteK

ttr nemurtsni hurules satilibailer neisifeok =

ggr = lasag nahaleb roks isalerok neisifeok - paneg

nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid nagnutihreP isrev SSPS .0.71 lisaH

nagnutihrep epid 897,0 satilibaer neisifeok helor lisah nakrasadreB .

kusamret ini naitilenep tala satilibaer naklupmisid tapad ,tubesret

17,0( iggnit - gnay airetirk nagned iauses tubesret nalupmiseK .)09,0

helo naknakumekid drofliuG ( )27:6002 ,ojdisaM adap nakijasid gnay

5 lebat .


73

lebaT 5 fliuG airetirK dro

oN isaleroK neisifeoK isakifilauK

.1 19,0 - 00,1 iggniT tagnaS

.2 17,0 – 09,0 iggniT

.3 14.0 – 07,0 pukuC

.4 12,0 – 04.0 hadneR

.5 fitageN – 02,0 ilakeS hadneR

.E kinkeT nad ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP ataD sisilanA

.1 pahaT naanaskalep nad napaisreP

.a ukub irajalepeM - nemejanam nagned natiakreb gnay ukub

.utkaw

.b gnatnet alaks / renoiseuk nusuyneM rajaleb utkaw nemejenem .

)1 lah utiay naitilenep lebairav nakrabajneM - gnay lah

utkaw nemejanam gnatnet awsis ispesrep tukgnaynem

kepsa malad rajaleb - kidni nad kepsa rota - .aynrotakidni

)2 ritub nsusuyneM - nagned iauses gnay naataynrep ritub

.rotakidni

)3 nesod nagned taubid gnay tala nakisatlusnokgneM

.nial nesod nad gnibmibmep

.c PMS IIIV salek awsis arap utiay ,nednopser nakutneneM

1 ruhuL idugnaP atrakaygoY 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT .

.d kutnu atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS kahip ignubuhgneM

.naitilenep nad aboc iju nakukalem


83

.e atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS id tala aboc iju nakukaleM

.awsis 27 nednopser 2102 rebmevoN 01 laggnat adap

.f ad 02 ,91 laggnat adap naitileneP PMS id 2102 rebmevoN 32 n

.awsis 251 halmujreb nednopser atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP

.2 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.a itartsinimda nahasbaek askiremeM f rabmel paites nabawaj

tujnal hibel haloid kutnu nednopser .

.b paites roks irebmeM fitanretla helo hilipid gnay nabawaj paites

s :halada gniroks amroN .nednopser ujutes tagna ,4 = ujutes ;3 =

ujutes gnaruk nad ;2 = ujutes kadit fitisop naataynrep kutnu 1 =

.fitagen naataynrep kutnu aynkilabes nad

.c eM at taubm .atad isalub

.d ac nagned renoisiuk satilibailer nad satidilav askiremeM ar

m gnutihgne meti roks nad lasag meti roks isalerok neisifeok

isalerok kinket nakanuggnem nagned paneg tnemoM tcudorP

irad nosraeP PS retupmok margorp nakanuggnem nagned SS .

.e roks nakisasirogetakgneM - rawzA airetirk turunem kejbus roks

701 : 9002( - gnay aynsiteroet roks adap rasadreb nagned )901

mane sata igabret gnay ,lamron ledom turunem isubirtsidret

naigab agit ,utiay radnats isaived nautas mane uata naigab

halabes id adareb naigab agit nad )fitagen adnatreb( naem irik

adaP .)fitisop adnatreb( naem nanak halebes id adareb

irad iridret alaks ini naitilenep 05 aynmeti paites gnay meti


93

s roks irebid ujutes tagna ,4 = ujutes ;3 = ujutes gnaruk nad ;2 =

ujutes kadit 1 = aynrep kutnu aynnakilabek nad fitisop naat

.fitagen naataynrep kutnu 05 halada aynsitiroet muminim rokS

mumiskam roks nakgnades ;1 = 05/05 = alaks naem nagned

,4 = 05/002 = alaks naem nagned 002 halada aynsitiroet

002 halada aynranebes karaj saul aggnihes - neD .051 = 05 nag

sitiroet lamiskam roks( halada aynisaisived radnats ,naikimed –

002( = 6/)sitiroet laminim roks - naem nad ,52 = 6/)05

+ 002( = 2/)laminim roks+lamiskam roks( halada aynkitiroet

.521 = 2/)05 roks kiab ,roks nagnologgneP - meti kejbus roks

nakisakifisalkid nautas maneek naidumek ,irogetak 5 malad ek

etak maladek igabid uti radnats isaisived nakijasid gnay irog

6 lebat adap .

6 lebaT iS ispesreP irogetaK s rajaleB utkaW nemejeneM naupmameK gnatneT aw

atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT airetirK alumroF )fitatilauk( irogetaK

])ds(5,1+x[

04

VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

b adaP naitilenep lisah nakijasid ini ba itukignem nagned nasahabmep nad

.I baB adap halasam nasumur akitametsis

.A naitilenep lisaH

.1 rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP

takgniT w nemejanam naupmamek gnatnet awsis ispesrep utka

rajaleb narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY I ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek

3102/2102 7 lebaT adap kapmat .

7 lebaT rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP takgniT

ajA nuhaT I ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK 3102/2102 nar rokS atareR isneukerF esatneserP irogetaK

> 361 9 % 29,5 iggniT tagnaS

831 - 261 56 %67,24 iggniT

311 - 731 47 %86,84 gnadeS

88 - 211 4 %36,2 hadneR

≤ 78 - - hadneR tagnaS

hujut lebat iraD at tubesret idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis awhab kapm

gnatnet ispesrep ikilimem gnay 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY I ruhuL

awsis 9 kaynabes iggnit tagnas rajaleb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek

narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY I ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis ,)%29,5(

02/2102 awsis ,)%67,24( awsis 56 kaynabes iggnit ispesrep ikilimem gnay 31


14

gnay 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY I ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek

IIIV salek awsis nad ,)%86,84( awsis 47 kaynabes gnades ispesrep ikilimem

araja nuhat atrakaygoY I ruhuL idugnaP PMS aynispesrep gnay 3102/2102 n

.)%36,2( awsis 4 kaynabes hadner

awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret ispesrep takgnit nakrasadreB

awsis ispesrep narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY I ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek

3102/2102 naigabes rajaleb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek gnatnet ispesrep

awsis ispesreP .fitagen naigabes nad fitisop awsis idugnaP PMS IIIV salek

3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY I ruhuL nakkujnutid fitisop gnay

iggnit nad iggnit tagnas irogetak kusam gnay roks nahelorep nagned

hilid fitagen gnay nakgnades )%86,84( kusam gnay roks nahelorep irad ta

.)%13,15( hadner nad gnades irogetek malad

kifarg nakijasid ini tukireB gnatab hibel narabmag helorepmem raga

gnatnet pakgnel takgnit I ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis ispesrep

nemejanam naupmamek gnatnet 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

.rajaleb utkaw


24

1 kifarG

akgniT utkaW nemejanaM naupmameK gnatneT awsiS ispesreP trajaleB nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK

3102/2102 narajA

.2 rituB sisilanA - .hadneR isakidnireT gnay nemurtsnI rituB

atar nagnutihrep nakrasadreB - nemurtsni adap ritub pait roks atar

( airetirk lebat nakrasadreb hadner irogetek kusam gnay ritub 7 ada

632 .) ek malad kusam gnay nemurtsni ritub hujuT libma id hadner iroget

irad gnas irogetak meti 1 nad hadner irogetak meti 6 .hadner ta H lisa

tahilid tapad tubesret nagnutihrep .8 lebat adap

%00.0

%00.5

%00.01

%00.51

%00.02

%00.52

%00.03

%00.53

%00.04

%00.54

%00.05

24

1 kifarG


3102/2102 narajA







hadneR gnadeS iggniT iggniT tagnaS

%36.2

%86.84%67.24

%29.5

24

1 kifarG


3102/2102 narajA







iggniT tagnaS

%29.5


34

8 lebaT ataR nagnutihreP - rituB rokS ataR - alakS nemurtsnI rituB ispesreP

gnatneT awsiS PMS IIIV saleK awsiS rajaleB utkaW nemejanaMatrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP 3102/2102 narajaA nuhaT

rokS atareR isneukerF esatneserP irogetaK

> 525 1 %2 iggniT tagnaS

914 - 425 52 %05 iggniT

343 - 814 71 %43 gnadeS

732 - 243 6 %21 hadneR

≤ 632 1 %2 hadneR tagnaS

awhab kapmat tubesret napaled lebat iraD 1 meti )%2( ay gn

irogetak malad kusam gnay )%05( meti 52 ,iggnit tagnas irogetak kusam

gnay )%21( meti 61 ,gnades irogetak kusam gnay )%43( meti 71 ,iggnit

malad kusam gnay )%2( meti 1 nad ,hadner irogetak malad kusam

.hadner tagnas irogetek kifarg nakijasid ini tukireB gnatab raga

gnatnet pakgnel hibel narabmag helorepmem atar nagnutihrep - ritub atar -

PMS IIIV salek awsis rajaleb utkaw nemejanam alaks nemurtsni ritub

.3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugnaP


44

2 kifarG ataR lisaH - rituB nagnutihreP rokS ataR - alakS nemurtsnI rituB ispesreP

gnatneT awsiS naupmameK rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM PMS IIIV saleK.3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugaP

atar lisah iraD - ritub nagnutihrep atar - alaks nemurtsni ritub

idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis rajaleb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek

tapadret ,3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL urtsni ritub 7 nem

is irid malad hadner gnay rajaleb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek .aws

rituB - tahilid tapad tubesret ritub .9 lebaT adap

%0

%5

%01

%51

%02

%52

%03

%53

%04

%54

%05

iggniT tagnaS

%2

44

2 kifarG ataR lisaH - rituB nagnutihreP rokS ataR - alakS nemurtsnI rituB ispesreP

gnatneT awsiS naupmameK rajaleB utkaW nemejanaM PMS IIIV saleK.3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL idugaP

atar lisah iraD - ritub nagnutihrep atar - alaks nemurtsni ritub

idugnaP PMS IIIV salek awsis rajaleb utkaw nemejanam naupmamek

tapadret ,3102/2102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 1 ruhuL urtsni ritub 7 nem

is i

plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpujirepository.usd.ac.id/7801/1/081114038_full.pdfii s krip si...

Documents