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IRAD UAJNITID URUG ISEFORP PADAHRET AWSIS ISPESREP

NAD AWSIS RAJALEB ISATSERP ,AWSIS NIMALEK SINEJ

AUT GNARO NAAJREKEP

K idutS RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS awsiS : susa

atrakaygoY 81.oN itaponeS .P .lJ

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD G helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS rale

isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

helO

itnayreH acirT aicuL

430433170 : MIN

IDUTS MARGORP ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP

LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

AKAYGOY ATR

102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i



AUT GNARO NAAJREKEP

K idutS RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS awsiS : susa

atrakaygoY 81.oN itaponeS .P .lJ

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD eM nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepm

isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

helO


430433170 : MIN

IDUTS MARGORP ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP


NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI

RAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU AM

ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

:kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini ayraK

airaM adnuB nad agrusiD apaB hallA

,ukpudih malad nataukek idajnem ulales gnay

,itranuS .RF ukubI ,najrihuS .DY ukkapaB

yA ,atnihS nem ulales gnay irneH nad lleruA ,idnaD saM ,u idaj

,uknakaodnem nad tagnameynep

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,ukretamamlA


v

OTTOM

TABEH GNARO

rukuysreb asib gnay gnaro halada tabeh gnarO

aticakus imalagnem aid taaS

rukuysreb patet gnay gnaro halada tabeh hibel gnay gnarO

naitsapkaditek malad ada taaS pudih

rukuysreb patet gnay gnaro halada igal tabeh hibel gnay gnarO

pudih naaboc nad nagnalamek malad ada taaS


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

it gnay ayas ilsa ayrak nakapurem ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kad

anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek

.haimli ayrak aynkayal

,atrakaygoY 03 2102 iraunaJ

siluneP



iiv


iiiv

KARTSBA

ISPESREP P PADAHRET AWSIS URUG ISEFOR ,AWSIS NIMALEK SINEJ IRAD UAJNITID

AUT GNARO NAAJREKEP NAD AWSIS RAJALEB ISATSERP

itnayreH acirT aicuL amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY 2102

ispesrep naadebrep ada hakapa iuhategnem kutnu ini naitilenep naujuT

urug iseforp padahret awsis isatserP )2( ,awsis nimalek sineJ )1( :irad uajnitid.aut gnaro naajrekeP )3( nad ,awsis rajaleb

utkaw nagned atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS id nakanaskalid naitileneP salek awsis halada ini naitilenep irad isalupoP .1102 rebmevoN nalub naitilenep

nabes IX nalibmagnep kinkeT .awsis 521 lepmas halmuj nagned awsis 921 kay nalupmugnep kinkeT .anahredes kaca lepmas halada ini naitilenep malad lepmas sisilana kinkeT .isatnemukod nad renoiseuk nagned halada nakanugid gnay atad

sisilana halada nakanugid gnay atad .F ijU nad t ijU nagned ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT )1( :awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH

ada kadiT )2( ,awsis nimalek sinej irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ,awsis rajaleb isatserp irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep sinej irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT )3(

.aut gnaro naajrekep


xi

TCARTSBA

’REHCAET DRAWOT NOITPECREP S’TNEDUTS ’STNEDUTS ,XES ’STNEDUTS NO DESAB NOISSEFORP

NOITAPUCCO DNA ,TNEMEVEIHCA GNINRAEL

itnayreH acirT aicuL ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 2102

’srehcaet drawot tneduts fo noitpecrep tnereffid wonk ot smia hcraeser ehT

)3( dna ,tnemeveihca gninrael ’stneduts )2( ,xes ’stnedutS )1( :no desab noisseforp.noitapucco ’stnerap

eser sihT hgiH roineS atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP“ ta detcudnoc saw hcra rof stneduts raey dnoces saw noitalupop ehT .1102 rebmevoN morf ,”loohcS gnikat fo euqinhcet ehT .stneduts 521 erew selpmas eht dna stneduts 291 tuoba

dohtem gnilpmas modnar elpmas saw selpmas eht yb deniatbo erew atad ehT .t yb desylana erew ataD .euqinhcet noitatnemucod dna eriannoitseuq - F dna tset -

.tset sdrawot noitpecrep tnereffid yna t’nsi ereht )1( taht swohs tluser ehT

ereffid yna t’nsi ereht )2( ,xes ’stneduts no desab noisseforp ’srehcaet tn gninrael ’stneduts eht no desab noisseforp ’srehcaet sdrawot noitpecrep sdrawot noitpecrep ’stneduts fo tnereffid t’nsi ereht )3( ,tnemeveihca

.noitapucca ’stnerap no desab noisseforp’srehcaet


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP sata ,sutsirK suseY nahuT adapek na

nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes nakirebid gnay nataukek nad hisak

malad tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu nakujaid ini ispirkS .ini ispirks

umlI nakididneP nasuruJ nakididneP anajraS raleg helorepmem

isoS nauhategneP satlukaF isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP la

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK

,nagnibmib kaynab tapadnem silunep ,ini ispirks nanusuynep amaleS

natapmesek adap akaM .kahip iagabreb irad nagnukud nad nakusam ,naras

nigni silunep ini :adapek hisak amiret nad tamroh asar nakrutahgnem

.1 umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales ,D .hP ,idnahoR kapaB

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP

.2 ,nawamrahD ardnI kapaB .iS.M ,.ES nakididneP nasuruJ auteK ukales

naS satisrevinU laisoS nauhategneP umlI .amrahD ata

.3 isnatnukA nakididneP idorpaK ukales .dP.S ,onotpaS suitneruaL kapaB

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.4 ubI .iS.M,.dP.S ,itnawruP ynE atiR ,ispirks gnibmibmep nesod ukales

aynnarabasek nad ,utkaw ,naras ,nakusam nakirebmem halet gnay

ad silunep aggnihes .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tap

.5 hadnI atedceneB ubI nad .iS.M,.dP.S,onotpaS suitneruaL kapaB

.naradadnep naiju ijugnep nesod ukales .dP.M,.I.P.S,.dP.S,ineharguN


ix

.6 atanaS satisrevinU isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP nesoD araP

b halet gnay ,atrakaygoY amrahD nad umli lakeb nakirebmem kayna

.hailuk amales silunep adapek namalagnep

.7 idugnaP AMS halokeS alapeK ukales CIF .hpesoY namreH .rB .srD

kutnu silunep adapek nizi nakirebmem halet gnay atrakaygoY ruhuL

.naitilenep nakukalem

.8 les dP.S ,iratsel igraM ailataN .Y idugnaP AMS isnatnukA uruG uka

utabmem kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem halet gnay atrakaygoY ruhuL

.naitilenep sesorp

.9 alages sata isnatnukA nakididneP tairaterkes id nawayrak aumeS

satisrevinU id hailuk amales silunep utnabmem malad aynnahamarek

.amrahD atanaS

.01 K ukagraule anamoR acsisnarF ubI nad najrihuS oeD eD senahoY kapaB

itranuS irneH nad lleruA ,idnaD saM ,uyA ,atnihS , halet gnay

.tagnames irebmem ulales nad hailuk amales nagnukud nakirebmem

.11 nakeR - ,aliN ,artiC( ispirks nusuynem malad uknagnaujrepes naker

niW .)ineD ,irtaR ,aiR ,imaT ,odnaL ,aiT ,ineH ,yd

.21 nameT - .utasrep utas tubes ayas tapad kadit gnay 7002 kaP nameT

.31 adapek nagnukud nakirebmem nad utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

.utasrep utas tubesid tapad kadit gnay silunep


iix

nep ,itah nahadnerek alages nagneD ini ispirks awhab iradaynem silu

nad kitirk ,naras iagabreb uti anerak helo ,anrupmes irad huaj hisam

silunep ,atak rihkA .ini ispirks nakiabrep imed nakparahid tagnas nakkusam

gnay kahip aumes igab taafnamreb ini ispirks agomes parahreb

.aynnakulremem

oY ,atrakayg 2102 iraunaj 03

siluneP

itnayreH aciT aicuL


iiix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ....................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ......... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...................... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ................................ ...... iv

NREP RABMEL AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAY

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI ................................ ....... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .... xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ..................... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ . iiix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ......................... ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ iivx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ................ 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ..... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ .............. 4

.C neP naujuT naitile ................................ ................................ .............. 5

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ............. 5

AKATSUP NAUAJNIT II BAB ................................ ................................ ...... 7

.A ispesreP ................................ ................................ ............................. 7

.B uruG iseforP ................................ ................................ ...................... 9

.C nimaleK sineJ ................................ ................................ .................. 91

.D rajaleB isatserP ................................ ................................ ................ 12

.E auT gnarO naajrekeP ................................ ................................ ........ 42

.F rikipreB akgnareK ................................ ................................ ............ 62

.G sisetopiH ................................ ................................ ......................... 92


vix

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB ................................ ......................... 03

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ................ 03

.B ad tapmeT naitileneP utkaW n ................................ .......................... 03

.1 naitileneP tapmeT ................................ ................................ ......... 03

.2 naitileneP utkaW ................................ ................................ .......... 03

.C naitileneP keybO nad keybuS ................................ ............................ 03

.1 naitileneP keybuS ................................ ................................ ......... 03

.2 naitileneP keybO ................................ ................................ .......... 13

.D naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ......................... 13

.1 naitileneP isalupoP ................................ ................................ ....... 13

.2 naitileneP lepmaS ................................ ................................ ......... 13

.E naitileneP lebairaV ................................ ................................ ........... 23

.1 iS ispesreP uruG iseforP padahreT aws ................................ .......... 23

.2 awsiS nimaleK sineJ ................................ ................................ ..... 33

.3 awsiS rajaleB isatserP ................................ ................................ ... 43

.4 auT gnarO naajrekeP ................................ ................................ .... 43

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ............................... 53

.1 renoiseuK ................................ ................................ ..................... 53

.2 isatnemukoD ................................ ................................ ................. 53

.G naitileneP nemurtsnI naijugneP ................................ ........................ 53

.1 satidilaV ijU ................................ ................................ ................. 53

.2 satilibaileR ijU ................................ ................................ .............. 83

.H aD sisilanA kinkeT at ................................ ................................ ........ 93

MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB ................................ ................................ ... 44

atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS nakididneP naujuT .A ....................... 44

atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS nakididneP metsiS .B ........................ 54

atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS mulukiruK .C ................................ .... 74

atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS halokeS isasinagrO .D ....................... 84

rebmuS .E atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnAP AMS aisunaM ayaD ................ 25

atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS awsiS .F ................................ ............. 45


vx

ATAD SISILANA V BAB ................................ ................................ ........... 55

.A ataD ispirkseD ................................ ................................ ................ 55

nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR isubirtsiD .1 ....................... 55

rajaleB isatserP nakrasadreB nednopseR isubirtsiD .2 ..................... 55

isubirtsiD .3 auT gnarO naajrekeP nakrasadreB nednopseR ............ 75

uruG iseforP padahreT awsiS ispesreP .4 ................................ ........ 85

.B sisilanA taraysarP naijugneP ................................ ........................... 06

satilamoN ijU .1 ................................ ................................ .............. 06

satinegomoH ijU .2 ................................ ................................ ......... 36

.C sisetopiH naijugneP ................................ ................................ ........ 56

.D naitileneP lisaH nasahabmeP ................................ ........................... 96

EK NAD NARAS ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB NASATABRET ...................... 47

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ..................... 47

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ............................... 47

.C nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ ................... 57

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ..................... 77

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 97


ivx

LEBAT RATFAD

lebaT 1.3 gnirokS eB nakrasadr S trekiL alak ................................ ............ 33

lebaT 2.3 rotakidnI P narukugne V lebaira ................................ ................. 33

lebaT 3.3 K sineJ gnirokS nimale ................................ ............................. 33

lebaT 4.3 S rajaleB isatserP gnirokS awsi ................................ .................. 43

lebaT 5.3 T gnarO naajrekeP sineJ gnirokS au ................................ .......... 53

lebaT 6.3 U lisaH ij V satidila ................................ ................................ .... 73

lebaT 7.3 R ijU lisaH satilibaile ................................ ................................ 93

lebaT 8.3 avonA nasakgniR ................................ ................................ ..... 34

lebaT 1.4 asayaY n ruhuL idugnaP ................................ ........................... 94

lebaT 2.4 G ratfaD MS uru 2102/1102 naraja hT ruhuL idugnaP A ............ 25

lebaT 3.4 S halmuJ awsi ................................ ................................ ............ 45

lebaT 1.5 isubirtsiD K sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR nimale ..................... 55

lebaT 2.5 T PAP nakrasadreB nagnuredneceK II epi ................................ . 65

lebaT 3.5 S rajaleB isatserP nakrasadreB nednopseR isubirtsiD awsi ........ 75

ebaT l 4.5 R isubirtsiD dnopse T gnarO naajrekeP nakrasadreB ne au .......... 85

lebaT 5.5 B nagnuredneceK re T PAP nakrasad I epi ................................ .. 95

lebaT 6.5 P G iseforP padahreT awsiS ispesre uru ................................ ..... 06

lebaT 7.5 K sineJ nakrasadreB satilamroN ijU lisaH nimale ..................... 16

lebaT 8.5 lamroN ijU lisaH S rajaleB isatserP nakrasadreB sati awsi ......... 26

lebaT 9.5 T gnarO naajrekeP nakrasadreB satilamroN ijU lisaH au ........... 36

lebaT 01.5 lisaH H ijU I sisetopi ................................ ................................ . 66

lebaT 11.5 H ijU lisaH II sisetopi ................................ ............................... 76

lebaT 21.5 H ijU lisaH III sisetopi ................................ .............................. 86


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

maL narip 1 renoiseuK ................................ ................................ ............ 97

naripmaL 2 satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU ................................ ............... 28

naripmaL 3 nednopseR ataD ................................ ................................ ... 48

naripmaL 4 satilamroN ijU ................................ ................................ ..... 78

naripmaL 5 sisetopiH ijU ................................ ................................ ........ 09

naripmaL 6 taruS naitileneP nizI ................................ ............................ 39

naripmaL 7 nagnareteK taruS ................................ ................................ . 59


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

akgnaj aisunam ayad rebmus isatsevni nakapurem nakididneP

nabadarep nagnusgnalek igab sigetarts ialin iaynupmem gnay gnajnap

aisunam naktapmenem aragen aumes ripmah ,uti babes helO .ainud id

bairav el es nakididnep malad amatu nad gnitnep gnay utauses iagab

n nad asgnab nanugnabmep sketnok aisenodnI nagned aguj utigeB .arage

laH .amatu nad gnitnep gnay utauses iagabes nakididnep naktapmenem

naksagenem gnay VI aenila 5491 DUU isi malad tahilid tapad tubesret

alas awhab h odnI asgnab lanoisan naujut utas naksadrecnem halada aisen

.asgnab

gnagemem urug ,nakididnep malad amatu nenopmok iagabeS

kataw kutnebmem ayapu malad amaturet sigetarts tagnas gnay nanarep

t tubesret laH .naidabirpek nad ialin nagnabmegnep iulalem asgnab aynutne

malad raseb pukuc gnay nanarep iaynupmem urug awhab nakkujnunem

.asgnab uata takaraysam utaus nakgnabmegnem nad kutnebmem

id tamrohret gnay tapmet adap urug naktapmenem takaraysaM

aynnagnukgnil nakparahid urug gnaroes irad anerak takaraysam tapad

m nauhategnep umli helorepme . itrareb inI urug awhab nabijawekreb

odnI aisunam nakutnebmep ujunem asgnab naksadrecnem aisen aynhutues

.alisacnaP nakrasadreb gnay


2

urug nakududeK gnay naagrahgnep nakapurem tamrohret gnay

gilakes ,urug igab aynitra licek kadit gnay nagnatnat nakapurem su

asaitnanes gnay isatserp nad esitserp tutnunem paites irad ijuret nad ijupret

,urug id ajas nakub id ajas kadit ,salek naped satab – ,halokes ragap satab

id aguj ipatet hagnet - ,hareaD arauS ,onosradeoS inaN ( takaraysam hagnet

.oN 581 ) malad .)9:6002( namsU rezU

ugugid bijaw gnay gnaro iagabes urug artic gnatnet nagnadnaP

apnat )inadaletid( uritid nad )ihutapid( evreser nakugarid ulrep

nakiadnagnem tubesret kisalk gnay naurugek pesnoK .aynnatapetek

ugek nataubrep atres urug idabirp naur n hes ,alec apnat halada ay ni g ag

ledom aisunam iagabes ridah satnap .laedi gnay artic idaJ bijaw urug

nat uritid nad ugugid ap evreser nad sitirk araces ipakisid ulrep tubesret

nad awsis igab nadalet idajnem tutnutid urug awhab hakraneB .satilaer

gnaro – sabeb kadit gnay gnaro halada urug ipatet ,ayngnililekes gnaro

k nad alec irad 52:4991 ,anamaS .A( nahamele .)

ek utkaw irad habureb atik aragen id uata takaraysam id urug artiC

helo ihuragnepid tubesret urug artic nahabureP .utkaw naialinep nahaburep

aysam .urug natabaj padahret takar artic nugnabmem urug arap taas adaP

uata raggnalem gnay urug munko licek naigabes ada ,ayniseforp

nakranebmem tapad kadit takaraysaM .aynkite edok irad gnapmiynem

s gnay halasam nakapurem tubesret lah paggnagnem nad naraggnalep .suire

gnadnugnem urug helo taubrepid gnay nupapa licekes nahalasek aynhenA

anerak imulkamid tapad ini laH .takaraysam id tabeh utigeb gnay iskaer


3

urug aynaygoyes awhab nakkujnunem naikimed pakis aynada nagned

.aynratikesid takaraysam igab natunap idajnem

m pakis aynkabereM a gnay emsiremusnok nad emsilairet

dnec e ukek nakrasadreb gnaro iagrahgnem gnur a haraprepmem tuki nat

.amiretid gnay asaj labmi irad iseforp utaus ialinem takaraysaM .naadaek

id kididnep arap naawabiwek ayntabikA aP .tosorem takaraysam atam ar

nad emsilairetam pakis ipaggnihret aguj akerem aut gnaro nad dirum

dnec akereM .emsiremusnok e itamrohgnem nad iagrahgnem gnaruk gnur

huggnus - gniheS .urug arap huggnus g dirum nad urug aratna nagnubuh a

kapmanem gnaruk nikames k atna idabirp ratna nagnubuh na kididnep ar

uf nagnubuh nakitnagid ipatet ,kidid atresep nad n gnaro aratna lanoisg

.aynilebmem nad asaj laujnem gnay

ispesrep ikilimem uata ialinem aut gnaro ini lah malad takaraysaM

napudihek malad tahil akerem gnay apa nakrasadreb urug iseforp padahret

es irah - nagnadnap ikilimem naka akerem ,kana nagned aguj utigeB .irah

uata takaraysaM .akerem aut gnaro nagned amas ripmah lah utaus padahret

gnadak awsis aut gnaro - kadit urug gnidunem nad hoomecnem gnadak

alakanam ,ayniagabes nad satilaukreb kadit ,netepmok kadit aynirtup artup

ikilimem uata iridnes ipadah ai gnay nalaosrep nakiaseleynem asib

.aynnanigniek iauses kadit gnay naupmamek

nasulul arap anerak urug arap setorpmem nup sinsib nagnalak iraD

D .aynnaahasurep nagnitnepek igab naksaumem gnaruk aynpaggnaid i

awsis atam - atok id hagnenem halokes id aynsusuhk nup iwsis - adap atok


4

tapadnem nigni anerak aynah aynurug itamrohgnem gnurednec aynmumu

.sarek ajrek apnat iggnit takgnirep nagned salek kian uata kiab gnay ialin

gnorgnorem naka tubesret nahudut ajas utneT artic nakhab urug awabiw

.nurunem naka urug tabatram nad

id lah nakrasadreB tahilem kutnu kiratret itilenep sata atayn araces

awsis tapadneP .urug iseforp ianegnem awsis tapadnep anamiagab

urug iseforp ianegnem itagen gnay uata fitisop kiab tagnas naka f

b kutnu kiratret silunep uti anerak helO .urug iseforp padahret huragnepre

:luduj nagned naitilenep nakukalem iseforP padahreT awsiS ispesreP“

nad awsiS rajaleB isatserP ,awsiS nimaleK sineJ irad uajnitiD uruG

.”auT gnarO naajrekeP

.B halasaM nasumuR

tal iraD aparebeb naksumurid tapad sata id halasam gnakaleb ra

:tukireb iagabes halasam

.1 aratna urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada hakapA

ikal nimalek sinej iaynupmem gnay awsis - gnay awsis nagned ikal

?naupmerep nimalek sinej iaynupmem

.2 rep ada hakapA naadeb aratna urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep

,gnades ,iggnit ,iggnit tagnas rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem gnay awsis

hadner tagnas rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem gnay awsis nagned hadner ?


5

.3 aratna urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada hakapA

wsis gnay awsis nagned urug iseforpreb aynaut gnaro gnay a gnaro

?urug iagabes nakub aynaut

.C naitileneP naujuT

naksumurid tapad sata id nakakumekid gnay halasam nasumur iraD

:utiay iapacid naka gnay naitilenep irad naujut

.1 s ispesrep naadebrep iuhategnem kutnU urug iseforp padahret awsi

ikal nimalek sinej iaynupmem gnay awsis aratna - awsis nagned ikal

em gnay .naupmerep nimalek sinej iaynupm

.2 urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep iuhategnem kutnU

rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem gnay awsis aratna tagnas iggnit , ,iggnit

hadner ,gnades em gnay awsis nagned rajaleb isatserp iaynupm tagnas

hadner .

.3 urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep iuhategnem kutnU

gnay awsis nagned urug iseforpreb aynaut gnaro gnay awsis aratna

.urug iagabes nakub aynaut gnaro

.D eP taafnaM naitilen

kahip igab taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP - gnay kahip

:nial aratna ini naitilenep lisah nagned nagnitnepekreb


6

.1 awsiS nad uruG igaB

rknok gnay narabmag nakirebmem kutnU i awsis ispesrep ianegnem t

sah nakparahid nad urug iseforp padahret tapad ini naitilenep li

nad urug artic ikiabrepmem kutnu nakkusam iagabes nakanugid

.urug idajnem kutnu awsis tanim nakhubmunem

.2 siluneP igaB

nakapureM .nauhategnep habmanem kutnu silunep igab natapmesek

.3 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU igaB

apad naitilenep lisaH igab anugreb gnay naakatsupek habmanem t

.nakhutubmem gnay nial gnaro nad ayntujnales naitilenep


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAUAJNIT

.A ispesreP

.1 eP ispesreP naitregn

turuneM naktubeynem )576:2891( aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK

napaggnat halada ispesrep sesorp uata napares utaus irad gnusgnal

eS .aredni acnap iulalem lah aparebeb iuhategnem gnaroeses nakgnad

turunem ffodivaD ( otiglaW malad )96:2002 , iagabes nakitraid ispesrep

nakisasinagroid naidumek gnay aredni acnap amiretid gnay sesorp utaus

etniid nad aynnakaredniid gnay iradaynem udividni aggnihes nakisaterpr

uti P . naklubminem gnay keybo aynada anerak idajret ispesre

.aredni tala nagned nagnubuhreb tubesret nagnasgnar nad nagnasgnar

ek naktujnalid aredni tala helo amiretid gnay sulumits uata nagnasgnaR

udividni aggnihes kato id sesorp utaus halidajret naidumek ,kato farays

ispesrep aynidajret sesorP .amiret aid gnay apa iradaynem tapad

helorepid gnay nakididnep nad ulal asam namalagnep adap gnutnagret

udividni .

nem ispesrep natakgnit malad ukal hakgniT naupmamek pukac

uata gnasgnarep aud aratna tapet gnay isanimirksid nakadagnem kutnu

iric naadebmep nakrasadreb ,hibel - gnisam adap sahk gnay kisif iric -

iskaer utaus malad nakataynid ini naupmameK .nagnasgnar gnisam


8

r aynridah naka naradasek nakkujnunem gnay nad nagnasgna

nagnasgnar aratna naadebmep - .tubesret nagnasgnar

ispesep awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id tapadnep iagabreb iraD

gnay sulumits padahret gnaroeses sesorp uata napaggnat utaus halada

.aredni acnap helo amiretid

.2 ispesreP rotkaF

id gnay ispesreP .amas aynaumes kadit aisunam paites helo ikilim

)3991( ahohT turuneM malad apa/80/9002/moc.wobsam.www//:ptth -

uti - lmth.ispesrep rotkaf aud helo ihuragnepid aynmumu adap ispesrep

:utiay

.a tkaF lanretnI ro

,udividni irid malad lasareb gnay rotkaf halada lanretni rotkaF

.nauamek nad naasaibek ,pakis aynlasim

.b lanretskE rotkaF

udividni raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaf halada lanretskE rotkaF

.kisif nupuam laisos kiab ,iridnes uti sulumits itupilem

eS )3002( snibboR turunem nakgnad malad

apa/80/9002/moc.wobsam.www//:ptth - uti - lmth.ispesrep awhab

udividni nupiksem - ,amas gnay adneb utas adap gnadnamem udividni

adebreb aynnakispesrepmem tapad akerem - rotkaf halmujes adA .adeb

ad kutnebmem kutnu ajrekeb gnay ratumem gnadakret n - nakkilab

ep .ispesr rotkaF - rotkaf tukireb iagabes halada tubesret :

.a ( ispesrep ukaleP )reviecrep


9

.b nakispesrepid gnay uata kejbO

.c nakukalid uti ispesrep anamid isautis irad sketnoK

em ,ajem itrepes itam adneb padahret ispesrep nagned adebreB nis

gnay nalupmisek halada udividni padahret ispesrep ,gnudeg uata

ianekid pudih kadit gnay kejbO .tubesret gnaro nakadnit nakrasadreb

mukuh - uata fitom ,nanikayek iaynupmem kadit ipatet mala mukuh

ka udividni ayntabikA .aisunam adap ada gnay itrepes duskam na

nasalejnep nakgnabmegnem ahasureb - ukalirepreb apagnem nasalejnep

arac nagned - naialinep nad ispesrep ,uti anerak helO .utnetret arac

helo ihuragnepid kaynab pukuc naka gnaroeses padahret udividni

naiadnagnep - retni naadaek ianegnem libmaid gnay naiadagnep gnaro lan

uti .

.B uruG iseforP

.1 urug naitregneP

nailhaek nakulremem gnay iseforp uata natabaj nakapurem uruG

gnaro helo nakukalid tapad kadit ini naajrekeP .urug iagabes susuhk

naajrekep uata nataigek nakukalem kutnu nailhaek ikilimem kadit gnay

urug iagabes gnadib malad aracibreb iadnap gnay gnarO . - gnadib

nakulrepid urug idajnem kutnU .urug tubesid tapad muleb ,utnetret

tarays - surah gnay lanoisseforp gnay urug igalapa ,susuhk tarays

kules luteb iasaugnem - nagned narajagnep nad nakididnep kuleb

p umli iagabreb nakgnabmekid nad anibid ulrep gnay aynial nauhategne


01

rezU( natabajnep uata utnetret nakididnep asam iulalem

.)5:5991,namsU

noedeL cM .C nahtanoJ nad wekzaH .D ecnaruaL malad hazmaH

iaynupmem gnay gnaroeses halada urug awhab tapadnepreb )51:7002(

upmamek turunem nakgnadeS .salek alolegnem nad atanem malad na

halada urug awhab tapadnepreb eralC cM sirroM .C nad sbmarG D naeJ

ukal hakgnit nad namalagnep nakharagnem radas araces gnay akerem

.nakididnep idajret tapad aggnih udividni gnaroeses irad

urug ,idaJ gnuggnatreb radas araces gnay asawed gnaro halada

.kidid atresep gnibmibmem nad ,rajagnem ,kididnem malad bawaj

naupmamek ikilimem gnay gnaro halada urug tubesid gnay gnarO

alolegnem nad atanem upmam atres narajalebmep margorp gnacnarem

atresp raga salek iapacnem tapad aynrihka adap nad rajaleb tapad kidid

.nakididnep sesorp irad rihka naujut iagabes naasawedek takgnit

.2 uruG iseforP naitregneP

“ nital asahab irad lasareb iseforP oisefforp aud iaynupmem gnay ”

.naajrekep nad rarki uata ijnaj utiay naitregnep malad nakgnadeS

”ajas apais“ nad ”ajas apa“ nataigek halada iseforp saul gnay naitregnep

nailhaek utaus nagned nakukalid gnay hakfan helorepmem kutnu

naknalajid gnay nataigek itrareb iseforp tipmes itra malaD .utnetret

ges nad utnetret nailhaek nakrasadreb aynadapirad tutnutid sugila

amron naanaskalep - idairpuS ideD turuneM .kiab nagned laisos amron

malad )9991( akuzunim//:ptth - naparenep/21/1102/moc.topsgolb.proc -


11

edok - kite - adap - iseforp - lmth.urug nanayalep utaus halada urug iseforp

k tutnunem gnay natabaj uata .naaitesek nad ,bawajgnuggnat ,nailhae

urug iseforp awhab nakatagnem )0002( nidusmayS nibA nakgnadeS

kadit gnay aynmumu adap gnaro ikilimid kadit gnay naupmamek utiay

uti nialeS .iggnit takgnit naurugek nakididnep itukignem hanrep

seforp )9991( J,htaerblaG sata ajrekeb gnay gnaro halada urug i

.inarun itah naliggnap

iseforp awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id tapadnep iagabreb iraD

adap gnay nailhaek utaus tutnunem gnay nanayalep utaus halada urug

.aynmumu adap gnaro helo ikilimid kadit aynmumu

.3 iriC - ata iric urug tafis u

iriC - traH .W.F turunem )awsis helo ignanesid( kiab gnay urug iric

:tukireb iagabes halada )85:4991( anamaS .A malad

.a upmam nad halokes naajrekep malad awsis utnabmem gnanes uruG

nagned maladnem araces aynnarajagnep isi naksalejnem

nakanuggnem hotnoc iatresid ,fitkefe gnay asahab - gnay hotnoc

.terknok

.b aler nad ,romuh naasarepreb ,gnair iagnarepreb gnay uruG

.aynirid sata noculel amirenem

.c salek koppmolek irad atoggna gnaroes asarem ,tabahasreb pakisreB

.aynhalokes uata

.d rorep adapek naitahrep huneP imahamem ahasureb ,aynawsis nagna

.ayniagrahgnem nad ,aynawsis naadaek


21

.e upmam nad aynnaurugek kadnit malad fitkerok pakisreB

.aynawsis rajaleb nateluek atres tagnames naktikgnabmem

.f tapad nad ,salek iasaugnem puggnas ,saget kadnitreB

amroh asar naktikgnabmem .aynurug adapek awsis irad t

.g malad nad aynawsis nagned naluagrep malad hisak hilip kadit uruG

.aynnaurugek kadnit

.h kadnitreb nad ,awsis anihgnem ,alecnem gnanes kadit uruG

.sitakras

.i irad ankamreb gnay utauses rajaleb iukagnem nad asarem awsiS

.aynurug

.j raceS gnay naidabirpekreb aynkadneh urug ,nahurulesek a

.awsis arap natunap idajnem satnap nad awsis nakgnaneynem

.4 urug saguT

nupuam sanid helo takiret gnay kiab ,sagut kaynab ikilimem uruG

nakkopmolekid alibapA .naidbagnep kutneb malad sanid raul id

t tapadret namsU rezU( tukireb iagabes inkay ,urug sagut sinej agi

:)6:5991,

.a rajagnem ,kididnem itupilem iseforp iagabes iagabes urug saguT

nakgnabmegnem nad naksurenem itrareb kididneM .hitalem nad

ialin - nad naksurenem itrareb rajagneM .pudih ialin

li nakgnabmegnem nakgnadeS .igolonket nad nauhategnep um

nalipmartek nakgnabmegnem halada hitalem - .awsis nalipmartek


31

.b tapad surah halokes id naaisunamek gnadib malad urug saguT

upmam surah aI .audek aut gnaro iagabes aynirid idajnem

alodi idajnem ai aggnihes itapmis kiranem .aynawsis

.c id tamrohret tapmet adap urug naktapmenem takaraysaM

takaraysam nakparahid urug gnaroes irad anerak aynnagnukgnil

urug awhab itrareb inI .nauhategnep umli helorepmem tapad

nakutnebmep ujunem asgnab naksadrecnem nabijawekreb

es aisenodnI aisunam .alisacnaP nakrasadreb nad aynhutu

nikames ,aynisgnuf nakanaskalem urug arap taruka nikameS

naladnaek nad napaisek aynanibret nad aynatpicret nimajret

nakulrepid aynah kadit uruG .nanugnabmep aisunam gnaroes

gnaur id dirum arap helo - guj ipatet ,salek gnaur nakulrepid a

akena nakhacemem malad aynnagnukgnil takaraysam helo

takaraysaM .takaraysam ipadahid gnay nahalasamrep magar

malad tamrohret gnay tapmet adap urug nakkududnem

rebmem naped id inkay ,takaraysam napudihek i id nadalet irus

hagnet - nugnabmem hagnet nakirebmem gnakaleb id nad ,

.isavitom nad nagnorod

.5 uruG nareP

tukireb iagabes halada rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad urug nareP

:)9:5991 ,namsU rezU(


41

.a rotartsnomed iagabes uruG

urug rajagnep uata ,rotartsnomed iagabes aynanarep iulaleM

aitnanes aynkadneh narajalep iretam uata nahab iasaugnem as

itra malad nakgnabmegnem asaitnanes atres nakrajaid naka gnay

aynikilimid gnay umli lah malad aynnaupmamek naktakgninem

helo iapacid gnay rajaleb lisah nakutnenem tagnas ini lah anerak

.awsis

.b alolegnep iagabes uruG salek

upmam aynkadneh urug salek alolegnep iagabes aynnarep malaD

nakapurem atres rajaleb nagnukgnil iagabes salek alolegnem

ini nagnukgniL .nakisasinagroid ulrep gnay halokes nagnukgnil

nataigek raga isawaid nad rutaid - adap hararet rajaleb nataigek

aujut n- .nakididnep naujut

.c rotatilisaf nad rotaidem iagabes uruG

S nad nauhategnep ikilimem aynkadneh urug rotaidem iagabe

aidem anerak nakididnep aidem gnatnet pukuc gnay namahamep

nakfitkefegnem hibel kutnu isakinumok tala nakapurem nakididnep

m rajaleb sesorp aynkadneh urug ,rotatilisaf iagabeS .rajagne

tapad atres anugreb gnay rajaleb rebmus nakahasugnem upmam

.rajagnem rajaleb sesorp nad naujut naiapacnep gnajnunem

.d rotaulave iagabes uruG


51

naiapacnep nalisahrebek iuhategnem tapad urug ,naialinep nagneD

,naujut uata natapetek atres ,narajalep padahret awsis naasaugnep

.narajalebmep edotem nafitkefeek

rezU( tukireb iagabes halada iridnes aynirid irad tahilid urug nareP

:)31:5991 ,namsU

.a kutnu utnabmem surah gnay gnaroes utiay ,laisos saguteP

takaraysam nagnitnepek urug takaraysam nataigek malaD .

sagutep nakapurem asaitnanes - kutnu ayacrepid tapad gnay sagutep

.aynmalad id isapisitrapreb

.b umli tutnunem surenem suret asaitnanes utiay ,nawumli nad rajaleP

asaitnanes urug taas paites arac iagabreb nagned nauhategnep

aleb .nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep itukignem kutnu raj

.c malad halokes id dirum aut gnaro ilikawem inkay ,aut gnarO

nakididnep agabmel nakapurem halokeS .aynkana nakididnep

nakapurem halokes saul itra malad aggnihes ,agraulek haduses

s narepreb urug nad agraulek awsis igab aut gnaro iagabe - .ayniwsis

.d kiab gnay nadalet iracnem asaitnanes gnay utiay ,nadalet iracneP

naruku idajnem uruG .takaraysam hurules kutnu nakub awsis kutnu

amron igab - .ukal hakgnit amron

.e b nama asar iracnem asaitnanes gnay utiay ,nanamek iracneP iga

awsis igab gnudnilreb tapmet idajnem urug ,awsis - kutnu awsis

.aynmalad id saup nad nama asar helorepmem


61

.6 uruG isnetepmoK

netepmok surah ai akam lanoiseforp gnay urug gnaroes iagabeS

)55:4991( anamaS.A malad labazidraL .S.A turuneM .ayngnadib malad

mok urug gnaroes ikilimid surah gnay laisos nad naidabirpek isnetep

:itupilem

.a G ialin kusamret( pudih ialin naklamagnem atres itayahgnem uru

;)nanamiek nad larom

.b G ;bawaj gnuggnatreb nad rujuj kadnitreb aynkadneh uru

.c G id kiab nipmimep iagabes narepreb upmam uru pukgnil malad

;halokes raul id nupuam halokes

.d G nup apais isakinumokreb lipmaret nad tabahasreb pakisreb uru

;kiab naujut imed

.e G nagned nairatselep malad fitka narepreb upmam uru

;takaraysam ayadub nagnabmegnep

.f D adit urug ,nup apais nagned natabahasrep mala nagnalihek k

;inikayid gnay pudih ialin atres pisnirp

.g G ;libats nad tahes latnemreb gnay idabirp halada uru

.h G malad kiab ,laisos nataigek malad atres narepreb aidesreb uru

adap takaraysam napudihek malad nupuam aynnatawajesek pukgnil

;aynmumu

.i G ces lipmat uru ;ipar nad satnap ara

.j G ;nagnutihrep hunep nagned fitaerk taubreb upmam uru


71

.k D urug ,aynlanoiseforp nad laisos isaler nahurulesek mala

nad ijnaj malad utkaw tapet kadnitreb upmam aynkadneh

sagut naiaseleynep - ;aynsagut

.l G aul utkaw nakanuggnem tapad aynkadneh uru araces ayngn

.fitkudorp nad anaskajib

isnetepmok ada laisos nad naidabirpek isnetepmok nialeS

lanoiseforp isnetepmoK .urug gnaroes ikilimid surah gnay lanoiseforp

:tukireb iagabes halada tubesret

.a G raja nahab iasaugnem tutnutid uru

.b G rp alolegnem upmam uru rajaleb margo – rajagnem

.c G salek alolegnem upmam uru

.d G narajagnep rebmus nad aidem nakanuggnem upmam uru

.e G nasadnal iasaugnem uru - nakididnepek nasadnal

.f G rajaleb iskaretni alolegnem upmam uru – rajagnem

.g G nagnitnepek kutnu awsis rajaleb isatserp ialinem upmam uru

narajagnep

.h G nad nagnibmib nanayalep margorp atres isgnuf lanegnem uru

nahuluynep

.i G isartsinimda naaraggneleynep tuki upmam nad lanegnem uru

halokes

.j G uru pisnirp imahamem - upmam nad nakididnep naitilenep pisnirp

lisah nakrisfanem - nakididnep naitilenep lisah nagnitnepek kutnu

.narajagnep


81

.7 uruG kitE edoK

adap namodepreb aisenodnI id urug ayniseforp naknalajnem malaD

( tukireb iagabes isireb gnay urug kite edok .A :)711:4991,anamaS

.a G kutnebmem kutnu kidid atresep gnibmibmem itkabreb uru

aynhutues aisenodnI aisunam ;alisacnaP awijreb gnay

.b G ;lanoisseforp narujujek nakanaskalem nad ikilimem uru

.c G iagabes kidid atresep gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem ahasureb uru

;naanibmep nad nagnibmib nakukalem nahab

.d G kiabes halokes anasaus nakatpicnem uru - gnay aynkiab

isahreb gnajnunem ;rajagnem rajaleb sesorp aynl

.e G nad dirum aut gnaro nagned kiab nagnubuh arahilemem uru

gnuggnat asar nad atres narep anibmem kutnu ratikes takaraysam

;nakididnep padahret amasreb bawaj

.f G amasreb nad idabirp araces uru - akgnabmegnem amas n nad

tum naktakgninem ;ayniseforp tabatram nad u

.g G nad naagraulekek tagnames ,iseforp nagnubuh arahilemem uru

;laisos nanawakaitesek

.h G amasreb araces uru - utum naktakgninem nad arahilemem amas

;naidbagnep nad nagnaujrep anaras iagabes IRGP isasinagro

.i G jibek alages nakanaskalem uru gnadib malad hatniremep naka

.nakididnep


91

.C nimaleK sineJ

satitnedi malad sitirk gnay nenopmok utaus halada nimalek sineJ

ikal halada duskamid gnay nimalek sineJ .gnaroeses - .naupmerep nad ikal

ikal kana ,rihal kajeS - reb kutnu nakasaibid naupmerep nad ikal ukalirep

nautnetek nagned iauses - nagned nagnubuhes takaraysam nautnetek

anam ukalirep ikal kutnu aynitsemes gnay - gnay anam ukalirep nad ikal

.naupmerep helo nakukalid aynsurahes

gnadib malad naadebrep halmujes isakifitnedignem itilenep araP

itingok ,kisif nalipmaretek nad kisif sativitka ,amatreP .laisos nad idabirp ,f

ikal kana )671:9002( dormrO malad snnE nad notaE.W turuneM .kirotom -

kana nakgnidnabid fitka hibel gnurednec latnemarepmet araces ikal

net kudud tilus hibel akerem ,uti anerak helO .naupmerep utkaw kutnu gna

.salek id halu taubmem gnurednec nad acabmem akus gnaruk ,amal

yaMaL nad nneplaH turuneM .simedaka nad fitingok naupmamek ,audeK

atar )671:9002( dormrO malad – ikal kana atar - naupmerep nad ikal

negeletni malad amas gnay isatserp iaynupmem anerak naigabes ,mumu is

utaus nakgnutnugnem gnay lah nakgnalihgnem tubesret set nanusuynep

nakumenem gnamem gnadak itilenep arap ,naikimed nupualaW .kopmolek

natamagnep nakrasadreB .kifiseps hibel gnay fitingok naadebrep

ikal naadebrep - naupmerep nad ikal malad halada lucnum ulales gnay

nad nakgnabmegnem kutnu naupmamek utiay laisaps lausiv naupmamek

.isnemid agit nad aud rabmag latnem araces isalupinamem


02

ataR .simedaka nataigek malad isavitom ,agiteK - kana atar

nit isatserpreb kutnu iludep hibel naupmerep hibel akerem ,halokes id igg

nad sagut nakajregnem malad nijar hibel ,salek nataigek malad fitka

kutnu raseb nanigniek ,naikimed ikseM .UMS irad sulul nikgnum

sagut iakuynem naupmerep kana taubmem simedaka araces isatserpreb -

pmamek nagned iauses gnay sagut .nalagagek amirenem tilus nad aynnau

ikal kanA - simedaka nagnatnat nad okiser libmagnem aidesreb hibel ikal

.adad gnapal araces nalagagek amirenem nikgnum hibel gnay

uata rasad halokes rihka salek id ialumiD .irid naasarep ,tapmeeK

kanA .hagnenem halokes ikal - araces irid naasarep ikilimem kapmat ikal

naadebreP .naupmerep adapirad fitisop hibel tikides gnay huruleynem

ikal - ikal kana anerak naigabes aynkapmat ini naupmerep nad ikal - ikal

naupmerep kana nakgnades ,nahibelreb araces aynnaupmamek ialinem

ialinem .hadner hibel aynnaupmamek

dormrO malad tlohnroB turuneM .reirak isaripsA ,amileK

ikal kana ,sirotsih araces )871:9002( - suisibma gnay tarsah ikilimem ikal

akerem anerak naigabeS .naupmerep kana adapirad reirak padahret

gnay irid naayacrepek ikilimem akerem naupmamek naka raseb hibel

lucnum gnires nagnuredneceK .uti macames reirak malad lisahreb kutnu

ikal kana adap utiay - aticreb ikal - ajrekeb( rasak iseforp adap atic

adap isaripsareb hibel naupmerep kana nad )tala uata nisem nakanuggnem

aisos naajrekep .)silunem nad gnilesnok ,rajagnem( ines nad l


12

.D rajaleB isatserP

.1 rajaleB isatserP naitregneP

latnem nataigek nakapurem rajaleb )53:7891( lekniW turuneM

iskaretni malad idajret rajaleB .raul irad nakiskasid tapad kadit gnay

uagrep malad ,nagnukgnil nagned gnagemem malad ,gnaro nagned nal

gnarabmes kadit ,numaN .awitsirep ipadahgnem malad nad adneb

hagnet id adareb - rajaleB .rajaleb sesorp nimajnem nagnukgnil hagnet

uata latnem sativitka utaus iagabes naksumurid helob aisunam adap

alad gnusgnalreb gnay sikisp gnay nagnukgnil nagned fitka iskaretni m

,namahamep ,nauhategnep malad nahaburep naklisahgnem

.pakis ialin nad nalipmaretek

irad tahilid tapad rajaleb nataigek malad awsis nalisahrebeK

irad iuhatekid tapad rajaleb isatserP .aynhiarid gnay rajaleb isatserp

naialinep ahasu utaus nakapurem isaulavE .rajaleb isaulave lisah

,nasagag ,iapacid nigni gnay naujut iges irad asib ,lah utaus padahret

turuneM .)82:0991,anajduS anaN( nahacemep edotem nad ajrek arac

h halada rajaleb isatserp ,aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK nigni gnay lisa

aguj apures tapadneP .nakukalid halet gnay apa irad iapacid

rajaleb isatserp awhab )161:9891( lekniW helo nakakumekid

.iapacid gnay ahasu itkub nakapurem

.2 rajaleB isatserP ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF

)7002( ilaajD turuneM malad

sp.www//:ptth rotkaf/moc.enozigoloki - gnay - ihuragnepmem - isatserp -


22

rajaleb - 16111560/kana rotkaf - isatserp ihuragnepnem gnay rotkaf

:tukireb iagabes halada rajaleb

.a irid malad irad rotkaF

)1 nataheseK

,alapek tikas gnires nagned uggnagret kana natahesek alibapA

nad named ,kelip nial - kana taubmem tapad ini lah akam ,nial

nauggnag ,igolokisp araceS .rajaleb uam kutnu hariagreb kadit

tapad aguj kilfnok anerak awecek naasarep nad narikip

.rajaleb sesorp ihuragnepmem

)2 isnegeletnI

et aynhuragnep ilakes raseb takab nad isnegeletni rotkaF padahr

b naupmamek .kana rajale

)3 isavitom nad taniM

naka rajaleb malad amaturet utauses padahret raseb gnay taniM

isavitoM .nakukalid hadum hibel rajaleb sesorp naktabikagnem

.utauses nakukalem uam kana raga nagnorod nakapurem

lad irad lasareb asib isavitoM raul irad nupuata kana irid ma

nagnukgnil .

)4 rajaleb araC

anamiagab ,rajaleb kinket anamiagab nakitahrepid kutnu ulreP

atres tapmet ,rajaleb utkaw narutagnep ,ukub natatac kutneb

.rajaleb satilisaf


32

.b nagnukgnil irad rotkaF

)1 agrauleK

reb tagnas agraulek isautiS .kana nalisahrebek adap huragnep

nagned nagnubuh ,hamur ,imonoke sutats ,autgnaro nakididneP

,autgnaro nagnukud ,autgnaro nagnibmib ,araduas nad autgnaro

.kana rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem tagnas

)2 halokeS

ek takgnarep ,urug satilauk ,halokes gnudeg ,tapmeT isaler ,sal

aguj ,salek rep dirum halmuj oisar ,halokes namet

.rajaleb sesorp malad kana ihuragnepmem

)3 takaraysaM

gnay takaraysam halada ratikes takaraysam alibapA

kana amaturet ,kiab gnay larom nad nakididnepreb - .akerem kana

na ucimep iagabes tapad ini laH .rajaleb taig hibel kutnu ka

)4 ratikes nagnukgniL

milki nad satnil ulal naadaek ,ratikes anasaus ,hamur nanugnaB

.rajaleb naujut naiapacnep ihuragnepmem tapad aguj

kadit utnet ,nakitahrepid surah gnay rotkaf kaynab naikes iraD

lid tapad gnay %001 isautis ada nad nahurulesek araces nakuka

anrupmeses aynihunemem kutnu ahasureb ipateT .anrupmes

.nakukalid kutnu lihatsum gnay rotkaf halnakub nikgnum


42

helo ihuragnep id )951:2891( hayitseoR turunem rajaleb isatserP

:nial aratna rotkaf aparebeb

.a lanretnI rotkaF

tkaF .iridnes kana irid malad lubmit gnay ro

)1 awsis irad salej gnay rajaleb naujuT

)2 narajalep nahab padahret taniM

)3 nataheseK

)4 narajalep itukignem napakaceK

.b lanretskE rotkaF

.kana raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaF

)1 aynlasim ,agraulek nagnukgnil irad lasareb gnay rotkaF arac

laisos naadaek ,agraulek anasaus nad kana kididnem aut gnaro

.agraulek imonoke

)2 tad gnay rotkaF a ,pudih arac aynlasim ,takaraysam irad gn

.asam aidem nad luagreb namet ,nagnukgnil

)3 urug arac aynlasim ,halokes nagnukgnil irad gnatad gnay rotkaF

iapmaynem naakatsuprep nad narajalep radnats ,narajalep nak

.halokes

.E auT gnarO naajrekeP

kutnu gnaroeses nakukaliid gnay nataigek halada naajrekeP

asahaB raseB sumaK .gnau apureb aynasaib asaj salab helorepmem

gnay apa halada naajrekep awhab naktubeynem aisenodnI kokop nakidajid


52

.hakfan naktapadnem kutnu nakukalid gnay utaus uata napudihek

nakgnologid tapad naajrekep sinej ,natapadnep takgnit nakrasadreB

)41 :8002( hisgninitkeY malad enallipS nagnolog 9 idajnem iagabes

tukireb :

.a adep ,rodnam irad iridret A nagnoloG iawagep ,rotnak iawagep ,gnag

,sub kilimep ,nanakirep/kirbap/okot/naahasurep kilimep ,IRBA ,lipis

,kanretep ,hanat kilimep inatep ,nanamaek sawagnep/hawas paraggnep

.hanat naut

.b .nohop gnabenep ,licek inatep ,nayalen hurub irad iridret B nagnoloG

.c C nagnoloG alapek ,DS urug ,)aratniB d.s amatmaT( IRBA irad iridret

gnomap ,licek naahasurep rejanam ,)gnabac( sop rotnak alapek ,naigab

,dI d.s aI nagnolog iregen iawagep ,mukuh nadab iawagep ajarp

.sawagnep/rosivrepus

.d nupmem kat ,nanuisnep irad iridret D nagnoloG .patet naajrekep iay

.e naajrekep ,tawar uruj ,)AMS d.s PMS( urug irad iridret E nagnoloG

aII nagnolog iregen iawagep ,licek rotkartnok ,halokes alapek ,laicos

.nawatraw ,)netpaK nad II nanteL ,I nanteL( IRBA ariwrep ,dII d.s

.f dit hurub irad iridret F nagnoloG ,aweynep inatep ,patet ka

.kaceb kiranep/gnakut

.g ,hanat ruku/hanat umli ilha ,mukuh ilha irad iridret G nagnoloG

alapek ,ruynisni ,runrebug ,raseb urug/nesod ,retkod ,ketisra ,reketopa

,iretnem ,naahasurep rejanam ,raseb rotkartnok ,tasup sop rotnak


62

iawagep ,gnabrenep ,itilenep ,gnaragnep ,sata ek aIII nagnolog

.itapub/atokilaw ,)laredneJ d.s royaM( IRBA ariwrep

.h .icuc gnakut nad gnililek gnagadep ,utnabmep irad iridret H nagnoloG

.i iadnap ,ritnom ,patet hurub ,namines/sitra irad iridret I nagnoloG

ep/same/iseb gnakut ,uyak gnakut ,sub ripos ,agajnep ,tihajnep ,kar

.nisem gnakut ,kirtsil

.F rikipreB akgnareK

.1 nimalek sinej irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesreP

aynrasad adaP a nimalek sinej tirk gnay nenopmok utaus halad si

eses satitnedi malad .gnaro )281:9002( dormrO malad relluF turuneM

ikal kana ,rihal kajes - kutnu nakasaibid naupmerep kana nad ikal

repreb nautnetek nagned iauses ukali - nagnubuhes takaraysam nautnetek

ukalirep nagned ikal kutnu aynitsemes gnay anam - ukalirep nad ikal

nsurahes gnay anam .naupmerep helo nakukalid ay

kana awhab naagud adA gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem naupmerep

iagnarepreb ,tabahasreb gnay urug tafis anerak urug nagned taked hibel

gnair .nakgnaneynem nad naitahrep hunep , ikal nagned adebreB - ikal

karaj agajnem nad pututret gnay .urug nagned

iaynupmem hibel naupmerep awsis awhab nagnurednecek adA

.urug nagned aynatakedek anerak urug padahret fitisop gnay ispesrep

ikal nakgnadeS - fitisop gnaruk gnay ispesrep iaynupmem gnurednec ikal

ikal pakis anerak - agajnem nad pututret gnay ikal .urug nagned karaj


72

.2 awsis rajaleb isatserp irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesreP

nakapurem rajaleB gnay sikisp uata latnem sativitka utaus

gnay aynnagnukgnil nagned fitka iskaretni malad gnusgnalreb

nahaburep naklisahgnem – nep malad nahaburep ,namahamep ,nauhateg

t ini nahabureP .pakis nad nalipmaretek i rajaleb nakatakid tapad kad

,gnaro aratnemes naadaek uata nahubmutrep helo nakbabesid alibapa

uata ayninamsaj malad nahaburep nakujnunem kana gnaroes aynlasim

it niW( satrebup taas adap ukal hakgn 63 : 1991 ,lek ).

tapad awsis rajaleb isatserp aynhadner iggnit naadebreP

.aynratikes nagnukgnil padahret awsis gnadnap arac ihuragnepmem

gnurednec iggnit isatserp ikilimem gnay awsiS naupmamek iaynupmem

nad S .saul gnay nauhategnep s aggnihe nep saul nikame gnay nauhateg

nakgnabmegnem upmam nikames naka awsis ,awsis iuhatekid

lah amirenem akubret nad naidabirpek – urab lah )181:9002 ,dormrO( .

rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem gnay awsis awhab nagnurednecek adA

g gnatnet fitisop gnay nagnadnap iaynupmem hibel iggnit anerak uru

malad urug gnaroes naupmamek awhab napaggna iaynupmem akerem

tapad urug helo nakiapmasid gnay apa aggnihes kiab tagnas rajagnem

.kiab nagned amiret akerem iaynupmem gnay awsis nagned adebreB

ap iaynupmem gnurednec akerem ,hadner rajaleb isatserp gnay nagnadn

akerem awhab paggnagnem akerem anerak urug padahret fitisop gnaruk

tapad kadit urug anerak kiab nagned narajalep amirenem tapad kadit

.kiab nagned rajagnem


82

.3 aut gnaro naajrekep irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesreP

naro naajrekeP kutnu nakukalid gnay nataigek utaus halada aut g

,hatniremep isnatni utausid nalub paites nalisahgnep naktapadnem

adebreb utas gnay awsis aut gnaro naajrekeP .atsawsariw nad ,atsaws

aut gnaro naajrekep sinej gnusnal kadit araceS .aynnial gnay nagned

m naka naka aynnarilig adap gnay aut gnaro husa alop ihuragnepme

uata naajrekep utaus padahret awsis gnadnap arac padahret huragnepreb

.iseforp

nakub nupuam urug kiab aut gnaro arap ikilimid gnay latnem pakiS

sa aloP .husa alop tawel kanaek nakralutid naka ,urug nakirebid gnay hu

ikilimid gnay satilatnem nagned iauses adebreb tagnas kana adapek

aynkana latnem pakis ihuragnepmem aynrihka adap gnay ,aut gnaro

.aynratikes nagnukgnil gnadnamem malad taubmep iagabes aut gnarO

tunap idajnem naka agraulek malad nasutupek kana na - araceS .aynkana

arac padahret huragnepreb naka aut gnaro naajrekep gnusgnal kadit

.)19:9002 ,dormrO( kana kididnem

kana gnaroes alibapa lihatsum halkadit naikimed nagneD

naklubminem naka ai aggniheS .aynaut gnaro naajrekep itukugnem

ekep nasirawep aynkana adapek aut gnaro irad naajr ,dormrO(

)781:9002 urug agraulek irad kana awhab nagnurednecek adA .

naagud taukrepmem ini laH .urug idajnem aynaut gnaro kajej itukignem

urug iagabes iseforp nagned aut gnaro iaynupmem gnay awsis awhab

em hibel gnurednec urug iseforp padahret fitisop gnay ispesrep iaynupm


92

awsis aynkilabeS .tamrohret gnay iseforp halada urug iseforp anerak

ay ekep gnay aut gnaro iaynupmem gn r iagabes nakub naaj urug

urug iseforp padahret fitagen gnay ispesrep iaynupmem gnurednec

awsis anerak urug nakub aynaajrekep gnay aut gnaro iaynupmem gnay

iseforp pagnagnem awsis nad aynaut gnaro kajej itukignem hibel naka

.nahutubek nahunemep nimajnem kadit urug

.G sisetopiH

iH : tukireb iagabes naksumurid ini naitilenep sisetop

.1 awsis ispesrep naadebrep adA awsis aratna urug iseforp padahret gnay

ikal nimalek sinejreb - naupmerep awsis nad ikal .

.2 gnay awsis aratna urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep adA

m nad gnades ,iggnit ,iggnit tagnas rajaleb isatserp iaynupme gnay

dner rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem ha hadner tagnas nad .

.3 gnay awsis aratna urug iseforp padahret awsis ipesrep naadebrep adA

.urug nakub gnay nad urug iagabes iseforpreb aynaut gnaro


03

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

itilenep halada ini nakukalid naka gnay naitileneP idutS .susak iduts na

utnetret isidnok nad nagnukgnil ,awitsirep gnatnet naijak nakapurem susak

naitileneP .)311:6002,ikusaB( utauses pakgnugnem naknikgnumem gnay

.fitpirksed naitilenep malad kusamret susak iduts

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT

.1 ileneP tapmeT nait

p tapmet libmagnem silunep ,ini naitilenep malaD AMS id naitilene

.atrakaygoY RUHUL IDUGNAP

.2 naitileneP utkaW

id naka ini naitileneP rebotkO nalub adap nakanaskal - .1102 rebmevoN

.C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS

.1 naitileneP kejbuS

is halada naitilenep kejbuS awsis uata isamrofni iatnimid naka gnay aws

enep kejbuS .isamrofni rebmus idajnem gnay awsis halada ini naitil

atrakaygoY RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS IX salek .


13

.2 naitileneP kejbO

.naitilenep malad nakaracibid naka gnay kokop halada naitileneP kejbO

naitilenep malaD ispesrep utiay naitilenep kejbo idajnem gnay ini

.aut gnaro naajrekep nad ,awsis rajaleb isatserp ,nimalek sinej ,awsis

.D naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 naitileneP isalupoP

itiletid naka gnay kejbo nahurulesek halada isalupoP

lenep malaD .)281:6002,ikusaB( halada isalupop idajnem gnay ini naiti

wsis atrakaygoY RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS a .

.2 naitileneP lepmaS

nagned isalupop irad libmaid gnay naigabes halada lepmaS

arac nakanuggnem - 161:2991,anajduS( utnetret arac .) malaD naitilenep

,ini 291 halmujes lepmes nalibmagnep s nakukalid nednopser awsi

kinket nakanuggnem nagned gnilpmas modnar elpmis lanekid gnay

.anahredes kaca lepmas aman nagned aguj modnar lepmas kinkeT

gnilpmas nakirebmem nagned lepmas nalibmagnep kinket utaus halada

pait adapek amas gnay natapmesek – s pait bmaid kutnu kejbu iagabes li

.lepmas atoggna isalupop malad kusamret gnay kejbus aumeS

.lepmas atoggna nakidajid kutnu kah iaynupmem kaca gnilpmaS

isalupop aumes ertolem arac nagned nakukalid anahredes nautneneP

nagned utnetret isalupop irad lepmas halmuj irad %5 nahalasek farat


23

nagnutihrep nakhadumem kutnU .nednopser 321 halada awsis 291

.nednopser 521 idajnem naktalubid nednopser 321 irad akam

,1.API IX salek mane irad iridret RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS IX saleK

ned 3.SPI IX ,2.SPI IX ,1.SPI IX ,3.API IX ,2.API IX gnay halmuj nag

halada lepmas nalibmagnep nupadA .aynsalek paites kutnu adebreb

:tukireb iagabes

saleK awsiS halmuJ lepmaS halmuJ 1.API IX 62 71 = 521 X 291/62 2.API IX 62 71 = 521 X 291/62 3.API IX 52 61 = 521X 291/52 1.SPI IX 83 2 = 521 X 291/83 5

IX 2.SPI 83 2 = 521 X 291/83 5 3.SPI IX 93 2 = 521 X 291/93 5

291 21 5

.E naitileneP lebairaV

.1 iraV ( takiret leba ebairav tnednepeD l )

,amirenep ,namahamep sesorp halada awsis ispesreP

irad gnasnar nakisatserpretnignem nad nakisasinagrognem

lalem aynnagnukgnil nad iradaynem udividni aggnihes ,ardni acnap iu

id gnay apa gnatnet itregnem .nakardni

.2 iraV ( sabeb leba lebairav tnednepnedI )

.a .nasusuhkek iaynupmem gnay natabaj utaus halada urug iseforP

nad rajagnem napakgnelek nakulremem uti nasusuhkeK

gnay nalipmaretek nakukalem gnaroeses awhab nakrabmagnem

rukuid urug iseforP .aisunam gnibmibmem utiay rajagnem sagut

kutnU .awsis helo isiid halet gnay renoisieuk lisah nakrasadreb


33

nakutnenem silunep ini ispesrep lebairav sisilanagnem tapadnem

ireb iagabes airetirk nagned : tuk

1.3 lebaT

trekiL alakS nakrasadreB gnirokS

nabawaJ airetirK rokS fitisoP naaynatreP fitageN naaynatreP

ujuteS tagnaS ujuteS

ujuteS kadiT ujuteS kadiT tagnaS

4 3 2 1

1 2 3 4

2.3 lebaT

lebairaV narukugneP rotakidnI

sabeB lebairaV rotakidnI ynatreP naafitisoP

naaynatrePfitageN

urug iseforP .1 naupmameKrajagnem 5,4,3,2,1 6

.2 naupmameKsalek alolegnem 9,8 7

.3 nad pakiSurug nilpisid

,31,21,11,01 51,41

.4 nakududeK id urug

takaraysam

,02,91,71,61 12 42,81,32,22

.5 agneP b naidurug

72,62,52 03,92, 82

.b eJ awsiS nimaleK sin

:tukireb iagabes awsis nimalek sineJ

3.3 lebaT

nimaleK sineJ gnirokS

nimaleK sineJ rokS ikaL - ikal

naupmereP 1 2


43

.c awsiS rajaleB isatserP

naupmamek nahaburep irad lisah halada awsis rajaleb isatserP

nagned nakrabmagid uata nakataynid gnay gnay fitatitnauk akgna

nasil nupuam nasilut kiab set utaus iulalem urug helo nakirebid

asaji uata ,MEN ,tropar malad nimrecret gnay h naitilenep malaD .

nuggnem silunep ini a n nak atar iali – X salek tropar atar hat adap nu

neneP .II retsemes 1102 / 0102 naraja rajaleb isatserp gniroks naut

II epiT )PAP( nakotaP naucA naialineP nakanuggnem awsis

351,5591:ojdisaM( .) rajaleb isatserp naialinep kutnu gnirokS

:tukireb iagabes halada

4.3 lebaT

awsiS rajaleB isatserP gnirokS

esatnesreP naialineP rokS % 18 - %001 agnaS iggniT t 5 % 66 - %08 iggniT 4 % 65 - %56 gnadeS 3 % 64 - %55 hadneR 2

%64 < hadneR tagnaS 1

.d auT gnarO naajrekeP

kutnu nakukalid gnay nataigek utaus halada aut gnaro naajrekeP

ad nalub paites nalisahgnep naktapadnem ir isnatni utaus

atsaws ,hatniremep silunep ,ini naitilenep malaD .atsawsariw uata

: adap nakrasadreb naajrekep sinej nakadebmem


53

5.3 lebaT

auT gnarO naajrekeP sineJ gnirokS

naajrekeP rokS uruG

uruG nakuB 1 2

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

.1 nednopser kutnu tekgna uata renoisieuK

tad nalupmugneP silutret naaynatrep ratfad nakanuggnem nagned a

kutnu nednopser iagabes awsis nakirebid gnay nabawaj nagned isiid

iauses gnay ini naitilenep malaD .aynranebes gnay naadaek nagned

malad igabret nakanugid gnay renosiuk : utiay 2

I naigaB m naaynatrep apureB nednopser satitnedi ianegne

II naigaB padahret nednopser ispesrep gnatnet naaynatrep apureB

urug iseforp

.2 isatnemukoD

nemukod nakanuggnem nagned atad nalupmugneP - silutret nemukod

narutarep aynlasim ,aynatad rebmus iagabes halokesid aidesret gnay -

arutarep gnay lah alages nad urug halmuj ,awsis halmuj ,halokes n

.ini naitilenep nagned isalerok ada hisam aynarik

.G naitileneP nemurtsnI naijugneP

.1 satidilaV ijU

ruku tala alibapa dilav uata hihas nakatakid tapad ruku tala utauS

gned rukuid gnay apa rukugnem tapad kutnU .itiletid uata tapet na


63

isalerok nakanugid renoiseuk nadilavek rukugnem tnemom tcudorp

:utiay )642:5991 ojdisraM( nosraeP lraK irad

: anam iD

Y lebairav nad X lebairav aratna isalerok neisifeok =

Y nad X aratna nailakrep halmuj =

roks = atar - X irad atar

atar roks = - Y irad atar

N nednopser halmuj =

margorp nautnab nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad satidilaV

hibelret naitilenep nemurtsni satidilav iuhategnem kutnU .SSPS

AMS SPI IX salek irad nednopser 03 adap nakaboc iju id uluhad

letS .lutnaB ecuD al

alibapa dilaV nakatakid naaynatrep ritub utauS gnay

irad ialin nakapurem meti detalerroC - noitaleroC latoT irad > .

N kaynabes lepmas nakanuggnem satidilav ijU = 03 nagned fo eerged

modeerf = )fd( = fd aggnihes 2n 03 - a nagned 2 = akam 50,0

helorepid 163,0 rasebes tukireB . bat el nakgnidnebmem gnay

aratna nagned :


73

6.3 lebaT

satidilaV ijU lisaH

oN nagnareteK 1 ,0 163 ,0 385 dilaV 2 163,0 607,0 dilaV 3 163,0 725,0 dilaV 4 163,0 726,0 dilaV 5 163,0 ,0 526 dilaV 6 163,0 775,0 dilaV 7 163,0 087,0 dilaV 8 163,0 385,0 dilaV 9 163,0 356,0 dilaV 01 163,0 746,0 dilaV 11 163,0 846,0 dilaV 21 163,0 228,0 dilaV 31 163,0 586,0 dilaV 41 163,0 267,0 dilaV 51 163,0 037,0 dilaV 61 163,0 837,0 dilaV 71 163,0 385,0 dilaV 81 0 163, 386,0 dilaV 91 163,0 336,0 dilaV 02 163,0 386,0 dilaV 12 163,0 516,0 dilaV 22 163,0 108,0 dilaV 32 163,0 917,0 dilaV 42 163,0 007,0 dilaV 52 163,0 426,0 dilaV 62 163,0 427,0 dilaV 72 163,0 476,0 dilaV 82 163,0 204,0 dilaV 92 163,0 983,0 laV di 03 163,0 836,0 dilaV

id lebat iraD adap naaynatrep meti hurules awhab tahilret sata

ritub 03 nakkujnunem urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep lebairav

nagned ini nasutupek nalibmagneP .dilav halada naaynatrep

aratna nakgnidnabmem nagned nagneD . nednopser 03


83

helorepid akam ,50,0 uata %5 = α naayacrepek takgnit nad )N(

awhab tahilid tapad sataid nagnutihrep lisah iraD .163,0 rasebes

nahurulesek irad raseb hibel tapad naikimed nagneD .

.dilav halada naaynatrep itub hurules awhab naklupmisid

.2 jU satilibaileR i

renoiseuk utauS .renoiseuk rukugnem kutnu tala halada satilibaileR

padahret gnaroeses irad nabawaj akij lebailer nakatakid tapad

tapad satilibailer naijugneP .utkaw ek utkaw irad netsisnok naaynatrep

sumur nakanuggnem ahplA 1:6002 otnukira( :)69

: anamiD

nemurtsni satilibailer =

= ritub snairav halmuj

latot snairav =

K laos aynkaynab uata naaynatrep ritub aynkaynab =

ialin nakirebmem akij lebailer nakatakid lebairav utauS s’hcabnorc

ahplA nuggnem nagned naijugnep lisah iraD .06,0 > nautnab naka

:tukireb iagabes nagnutihrep lisah helorepid SSPS margorp


93

7.3 lebaT

satilibaileR ijU lisaH

'hcabnorCahplA s

s'hcabnorC ahplA

no desaBezidradnatS

smetI d fo NsmetI

759, 069, 03

iraD tuptuo awhab tahilret sata id SSPS ahplA s’hcabnorC 759,0 >

naaynatrep kurtsnok awhab naklupmisid tapad akam 06,0 bailer el.

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.a taraysarP ijU

.1 satilamroN ijU

( iju sumur nakanuggnem satilamron ijugnem kutnU elpmaS enO

.vonrimS vorogomoloK

.2 satinegomoH ijU

d ,snairav satinegomoh ijugnem kutnU t iju nakanuggnem iju i

,onoyiguS( tukireb iagabes sumur .nednepedni lepmas nagned

:)672 :0102

=F

.b sisetopiH ijU

:tukireb iagabes halada sisetopih naijugnep rudesorP


04

.1 sisetopiH nasumuR

aubid gnay sisetopih nasumur agit ada ini naitilenep malaD irad t

lebairav - :tukireb iagabes halada lebairav

)1 I sisetopiH

0H urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT :

awsis nimalek sinej irad uajnitid

urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep adA :1H

awsis nimalek sinej irad uajnitid

)2 sisetopiH II

0H urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT :

awsis rajaleb isatserp irad uajnitid


awsis rajaleb isatserp irad uajnitid

)3 III sisetopiH

0H padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT : urug iseforp

aut gnaro naajrekep sinej irad uajnitid


aut gnaro naajrekep sinej irad uajnitid

.2 sisetopiH naijugneP

enep malad nakukalid gnay sisetopih naijugneP ini naitil

nakanuggnem a nad lepmas aud snairav sisilan tsetF .

nakanuggnem III nad I sisetopih naijugneP aynah anerak


14

uata nakgnidnabid naka aynitnan gnay lebairav aud tapadret

.adebreb uata amas tubesret lebairav audek hakapa nakadebid

snairav sisilana nakanuggnem II sisetopih naijugneP tsetF anerak

dnabmem atar aud irad hibel nakgni - .atar

.a II nad I sisetopih naijugneP

halada ayntujnales hakgnal sisetopih nasumur nakutnenem haleteS

)1 ialin iracneM :sumur nagned

: anamiD

= isalerok ialin nad

nad = lepmas halmuj

= atar - 1 lepmas atar

= atar - 2 lepmas atar

= ek lepmas isaived radnats -1

= ek lepmas isaived radnats -2

= ek lepmas snairav -1

= ek lepmas snairav -2

)2 ialin iracneM :nautnetek nagned

.%59 naayacrepek tajared nagned 50,0 = α isnakifingis faraT

)3 kahip aud naijugnep airetirk nakutneneM


24

akiJ - ≤ ≤ kalotid 1H nad kalotid 0H akam

ialin nagned uata 50,0 > nakifingis satilibaborp 0H akam

..kalotid

)4 nabmeM ialin aratna nakgnid

nagned

.

.b II sisetopiH naijugneP

halada ayntujnales hakgnal sisetopih nasumur nakutnenem haleteS

)1 puorG ratnA tardauK halmuJ gnutihgneM :sumur nagned

)2 :sumur nagned puorg ratnA sabeb tajared gnutihgneM

)3 uK gnutihgneM puorG ratnA atareR tarda :sumur nagned

=

)4 puorg ratna malaD tardauK halmuJ gnutihgneM nagned

:sumur

)5 :sumur nagned puorg malaD sabeb tajared gnutihgneM

)6 puorg ratna malaD atareR tardauK gnutihgneM nagned

:sumur

=


34

)7 iracneM :sumur nagned

)8 tajared nagned 50,0 = α isnakifingis farat nakutneneM

.%59 naayacrepek

�9 iracneM

)01 avonA nasakgnir lebat taubmeM

8.3 lebaT

avonA nasakgniR

rebmuSsnairaV )KJ( tardauK halmuJ

tajareDbeK nasabe

)b.d(

tardauKatareR )RK(

faraTnakifingiS

ρ

ratnA)A( puorg

A-1

α

malaD)D( puorg

N-A

- -

latoT

N-1 - - -

)11 :naijugnep airetirk nakutneneM

akiJ ≥ uata nakifingis itrareb kalotid 0H akam

baborp ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned ialin alibapa inkay satili

satilibaborp .kalotid 0H akam 50,0 ≥


44

VI BAB

MUMU NARABMAG

.A atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS nakididneP naujuT

.1 atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS isiV

nakdujuwem tapmet nakapurem atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS

apmenem nagned nami satinumok itajeS uruG gnaS nahuT nakt

itajes naaraduasrep nugnabmem ayapu malad pudih tasup iagabes

adum muak nagnipmadnep malad amasreb ayrak gnuggnanem atres

,lipmaret ,nauhategnepreb ,namireb ,asawed idabirp ujunem

m akubret nad ruhul itrekep idubreb ,tabatramreb nagnatnat ipadahgne

.namaz

.2 atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnAP AMS isiM

kutnu isim iaynupmem atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS

ikilimid gnay isnetop nakumenem awsis ignipmadnem ,utnabmem

,iridnam awsis hitalem atres ,lamitpo araces nakgnabmekid kutnu

b ,bawaj gnuggnatreb iagrahgnem ,ruhul itrekep idubreb ,tabatramre

kinu gnay idabirp iagabes irid amirenem nad amases itamrohgnem nad

.asawed idabirp idajnem aggnihes

.3 atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS nakididneP naujuT

:nial aratna ruhuL idugnaP AMS nakididneP naujuT


54

.a naklisahgneM naurugreP id amiretid tapad gnay kidid atresep

iauses nahilip nakutnenem upmam nad utumreb gnay iggniT

.kidid atresep naupmamek nad takab nagned

.b pakisreb nad namireb gnay kidid atresep naklisahgneM

akgnit nad ukus ,sar ,amaga nakadebmem apnat lanoisseforp t

.lanoisan

.c naupmamek iaynupmem gnay kidid atresep naklisahgneM

.takaraysamreb nad isasinagroreb

.d ,aut gnaro nagned halokes aratna kiab nagnubuh nakatpicneM

iggnit naurugrep nad nial halokes ,ratikes takaraysam ,inmula

agabmel nupuam - .utnetret agabmel

.e naleM hurules naarahilemep metsis nakgnabmegnem nad naktuj

nad hisreb ,arahilepret patet raga halokes ikilimid gnay kisif anaras

.ipar

.B atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS id nakididneP metsiS

ruhuL idugnaP AMS id nakparetid gnay nakididneP metsiS

halada atrakaygoY narajagnep margorp nad mumu narajagnep margorp

nakgnades ,X salek id nakanaskalid ,mumu narajagnep margorP .susuhk

nahilip nagned IIX nad IX salek id nakadaid susuhk narajagnep margorp

.SPI margorP nad API margorp

aP AMS id rajagnem rajaleb nagnubuh aloP ruhuL idugn

:halada atrakaygoY


64

.1 satinumoK“ iagabes alolekid atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS

gnilas ,ayacrep gnilas anasaus nakirebmem gnay ”sigolaiD nakididneP

naakedremek ,hisak atnic hunep ,nakitahrepmem gnilas ,itamrohgnem

,sitirk pakisreb ,isaerkreb kutnu tapadnepreb nad aynatreb inareb

.bawaj gnuggnatreb araces

.2 kutnu nasaibmep aynulrep naknakenem nagnipmadnep igetartS

,imonoke ,ayadub ,laisos ,nami napudihek isautis sisilana nakadagnem

.ini taas takaraysam id idajret gnay kitilop nad

nem idabirp natakedneP gnay nanayalep malad nanakerek naknake

: adap isatneiroreb

.1 ,rotaidem ,rotatilisaf ,gnipmadnep iagabes narepreb kididneP

.kidid kejbus adapek rotavitom nad ,rutkurtsni

.2 aynada nagned utiay ,aynnaawabiwek nakkapmanem idabirp paiteS

nabmekrep aratna naisaresek ,satilaisos ,satilanoiseforp nad irid nag

ler nad i ig u .aynsatis

.3 isadilav iskelfer nakadagnem kutnu nakasaibid idabirp paiteS

tapar ,tawajes namet nagned utnabmem gnilas nad iagrahgnem(

.)idabirp nagnabmegnep nad harawaysum

ep rajagnem rajaleb iskaretni aloP gnipmadn tapad kidid atresep

,isairavreb : tukireb iagabes nial aratna

.1 gnipmadnep aloP - kidid atresep


74

,isamrofni nakirebmem ,ispesrepa nugnabmem halada nataigek isI

alek nilpisid anibmem ,kilab napmu irebmem ,isavitom ,sagut irebmem s

ajrek kopmolek nad .

.2 loP kidid atresep a - gnipmadnep

atnimem ,utauses naklusugnem ,nakaynanem halada nataigek isI

nakropalem ,naajrekep lisah nakisatlusnokgnem ,gnipmadnep nautnab

ep naaynatrep bawajnem ,isamrofni nad ajrek lisah n nad ,gnipmad

.ayniagabes

.3 kidid atresep aloP - atresep kidid

malad isatnemugra uda ,isuksid ,bawaj aynat halada aynnataigek isI

,halasam nahacemep ,ayabes rotut nagned golaidreb ,tabed

.ayniagabes nad naitilenep utaus gnacnarem ,nemirepskereb

.B ruK i atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS muluk

dibid lanoisan nanugnabmeP ayapu halada nakididnep gna

pudih satilauk naktakgninem nad asgnab napudihek naksadrecnem

rumkam nad lida ,ujam takaraysam dujuw malad aisenodnI aisunam

aynagraw naknikgnumem gnay 5491 DUU nad alisacnaP nakrasadreb

aisunam idajnem irid nakgnabmegnem kutnu .aynhutues gnay aisenodnI

didnep naujut nakdujuwem kutnu nususid mulukiruK i lanoisan nak

aynnaiausesek nad awsis nagnabmekrep pahat nakitahrepmem nad

umli nagnabmekrep ,lanoisan nanugnabmep nagnukgnil nagned


84

iauses nainesek atres igolonket nad nauhategnep gnajnej nad sinej nagned

gnisam - nahab nanusus nakapurem mulukiruk isI .nakididnep gnisam

malad AMS nakididnep naujut iapacnem kutnu narajalep nad naijak

.lanoisan nakididnep naujut naiapacnep akgnar

halada ini taas atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS mulukiruK

K mulukiruk nakrasadreB .)PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiru

ruhuL idugnaP AMS id narajagnep margorp aud ada ,ukalreb gnay

narajagnep margorp nad mumu narajagnep margorp utiay ,atrakaygoY

,X salek id nakaraggnelesid mumu narajagnep margorP .susuhk

des nad IX salek id nakaraggnelesid susuhk narajagnep margorp nakgna

.SPI nad API narajagnep margorp nagned IIX

.C atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS halokeS isasinagrO

.1 halokeS harajeS

nagned lanekid atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS ,aynalum adaP

amagA uruG halokeS aman adap nakiridid gnay ,)KAGS( kilotaK

retaP helo alolekid nad 2491 lirpA nalub - adap ,numaN .tiuseY retap

redurb adapek nakharesid KAGS ,2491 sutsugA 1 laggnat - CIF redurb ,

gnarameS 4 omotuS .rD nalaJ id ayntasup gnay . redurb naridaheK -

kabmem kutnu CIF redurb ,nakididnep ayrak adap irid nakit

hor padahret akubret patet numan ,inaitsirK naanibmep ,narajagnep

gnay haraek submehreb gnay ikadnehekid - .ayN sesorp malaD


94

halokes ,aynnagnabmekrep - redurb arap helo alolekid gnay halokes

dugnaP nasayay hawabid gnuanreb CIF adap nakiridid gnay ruhuL i

.eoiS A naT helo ,61 .oN siraton atka nagned 4591 rebotkO 6 laggnat

nad idugnaP utiay ,atak aud irad lasareb iridnes ruhuL idugnaP amaN

.kiab gnay ahasu itrareb gnay ruhuL ayrak tahilem CIF redurb araP

u utaus iagabes nakididnep gnaro nakparahid nad kiab gnay ayrak/ahas

id gnay uata ahasureb upmam nad kiab gnaro idajnem aguj aynkidid

lah nakahasugnem – .kiab lah

ieM rep ruhuL idugnaP nasayaY nahalokesrep nakididnep ayraK

: tukireb iagabes halada 7991

lebaT 4 1.

L idugnaP nasayaY ruhu

oN gnabaC KT B/BLS DS PMS AMS MTS

1 gnarameS 9 61 6 2

2 atrakaruS 1 4 7 2 1

3 )udeK( nalitnuM 1 1 2 1

4 atrakaygoY 3 8 5 2 1

5 kusamret( atrakaJ)ajarakuS

1 1 1 2 2

6 gnapateK 1 6 3 1

amaN - agnuan hawab id adareb gnay halokes aman nasayaY n

kaynabek ruhuL idugnaP k ada ipatet ,ruhuL idugnaP aman iakamem na

:itrepes nial aman iakamem gnay halokes aparebeb


05

.a htiL naV – nalitnuM

.b ocsoB noD – gnarameS

.c samohT .tS – gnarameS

.d sudanreB - gnarameS

.e pusuY .tS – oloS

.f tual gnatniB – oloS

.g senahoY .tS – gnapateK

nahaburep sigolonork araceS - iagabes idajret gnay nahaburep

:tukireb

nuhaT 2491 alolekid )artup( KAGS aman nagned iridreb halokes

retap - .tiusey retap

nuhaT 2591 alolekid ,61 itaponeS .P .LJ gnudeg itapmenem KAGS

naY airaM atnaS( CIF redurb arap kaT gnudnakiD g

)adonreB

nuhaT 5691 imser araces ruhuL idugnsP nasayay helo naalolegnep

nuhaT 3791 idajnem aman ,irtup awsis amirenem 1 salek ialum

GPS

nuhaT 3891 itaas iapmas 81 itaponeS .P .LJ id gnudeg itapmenem

ini

nuhaT 7891 sutats helorepmem GPS NAKAMASID

nuhaT 9891 ruhuL idugnaP AMS idajnem isgnuf hilareb GPS

nuhaT 2991 sutats helorepmem fusuY .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

1991/peK/C/674 .oN SK nagned NAKAMASID

)1 isatiderka(

nuhaT 3002 nakanugid nad AMS idajnem igal habuid UMS aman

ini taas aggnih

T nuha 5002 NAB irad A isatiderkA amirenem AMS

:ruhuL idugnaP AMS id tabajnem hanrep gnay halokes alapeK


15

9491 nuhaT – 2591 : )iridneP( JS ,ffeoL.H retaP

2591 nuhaT – 7591 : CIF ,mihcaoJ .rB

7591 nuhaT – 0791 : CIF ,sufludoR .rB

1791 nuhaT – 7791 : .rB CIF ,onrikuS sunitsuY

8791 nuhaT – 4891 : otnasusojiD oyidus suisafinoB .srD

4891 nuhaT – 5891 : AB ,okimtajD suisyolA

5891 nuhaT – 7891 : CIF ,onratuS airaM sutreblA .srD .rB

7891 nuhaT – 9891 : CIF ,otnayuS idub senahoY .srD .rB

9891 nuhaT – 2991 : CIF ,ikusraM susnoflA .rB

2991 nuhaT – 5991 : CIF ,onraP sunahpetS .srD .rB

5991 nuhaT – 9991 : onosramuS R.H .srD

9991 nuhaT – 3002 : sualsinatS atniramuS .srD

3002 nuhaT – gnarakes : CIF ,hpesoY namreH .srD .rB

.2 ruhuL idugnaP AMS isasinagrO rutkurtS

uruG - urug PB rotanidrooK

nasurU kesakaWysam amas ajreK

nasurU kesakaWanaraS - anarasarP

nasurU kesakaWmulukiruK

nasurU kesakaWnaawsiseK

SISO

saniD & nakididneP atok narajagneP

atrakaygoY

idugnaP nasayaY gnabac ruhuL

atrakaygoY

halokeS alapeK

ahasU ataT


25

.D atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS aisunaM ayaD rebmuS

rajagnep aganet 23 iaynupmem atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS

gnay nawayrak gnaro 01 iaynupmem nad ayngnadib id netepmokreb gnay

nad naakatsuprep ,ahasu atat itrepes tinu iagabreb id naktapmetid

ek .nairah anaskalep atres nanama

2.4 lebaT

2102/1102 nuhaT RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS uruG ratfaD

oN edoK uruG amaN sutatS nagnareteK

1 A CIF .hpesoY namreH .rB .srD YAY halokeS alapeK

2 B onramuS .B .srD KPD amagA uruG

3 C idnawuS .Y .H .srD YAY akitametaM uruG

1 SPI IIX saleK ilaW

4 D idnawuS okoJ .A .srD YAY aimiK uruG

1 API IIX saleK ilaW

5 E itnaysiluS .H .arD YAY igoloiB uruG

2 API IX saleK ilaW

6 F itayineP .C .arD YAY KB

7 G onraduS .XF .srD YAY aisenodnI .B uruG


8 H haW soY .arD uy

YAY sirggnI .B uruG


9 I .dP.S .onoyijuM saerdnA

YAY akitametaM uruG

1 API IX saleK ilaW

01 J .dP.S ,aytesarP luggnU .Y.H

YAY akisiF uruG

2 API IIX saleK ilaW

11 K hisrauY rutaC noniT .L .arD

YAY ifargoeG uruG

3 X saleK ilaW


35

21 L .dP.S ,itawrabmA isaS .HT

YAY aisenodnI .B uruG

2 X saleK ilaW

31 M otoruS .gnI .srD

YAY akisiF uruG

naawsiseK akaW

41 N .dP.S ,otnatraH iduR .ngI

YAY aimiK uruG

arpraS akaW

51 O .dP.S ,itnayiwD antaR .nnA

YAY igoloiB uruG

mulukiruK akaW

61 P tutitseR .dP.S ,itnamsirK a

YAY sirggnI .B uruG

1 X saleK ilaW

71 Q .B .dP.S ,otikuL idaH agoY YAY RO uruG

81 R .dP.S ,hisgninirT anitsirC

YAY igoloisoS uruG

1 SPI IX saleK ilaW

91 S .dP.S ,akitrA ekiN

YAY akitametaM uruG

6 X saleK ilaW

02 T dP.S ,.K ailE tilA .hT .

YAY NKP uruG

5 X saleK ilaW

12 U irT uyhaW .hC

.nS.S,irasayamsI YAY

ineS .dneP

22 V inadnayiwireH atiR .arD YAY awaJ asahaB uruG

32 W .dP.S ,itnayraK tigiS anitsirhC

YAY sirggnI .B uruG

2 SPI IX saleK ilaW

42 X iduyhaW irT sucirneH .srD YAY jeS uruG hara

52 Y ,owobiW uyhaW akE .XF

.dP.S RO

imonokE uruG

3 SPI IX saleK ilaW

62 Z .dP.S ,iratsel igraM ailataN .Y

RO imonokE uruG

4 X saleK ilaW

72 AA ,hisgninuyhaW inE anailuY

.dP.S RH

KB

82 BA iraS ativoN aksiV RH niradnaM .B uruG


45

92 CA anavliS anileM G.C RH niradnaM .B uruG

03 DA ainruK natnI alletS RH niradnaM .B uruG

13 EA onoyiguS okoJ .MG YAY KIT

.E atrakaygoY ruhuL idugnaP AMS awsiS

.4 lebaT 3

awsiS halmuJ

oN / saleKnasuruJ

aynaBsaleK k

halmuJawsiS lmuJ

ha L P 1 1X 1 22 8 03 2 2X 1 02 9 29 3 3X 1 02 9 92 4 4X 1 22 8 03 5 5X 1 12 9 03 6 6X 1 12 9 03

X saleK halmuJ 6 621 25 871 1 1 API IX 1 71 8 52 2 2 API IX 1 61 8 42 3 3 API IX 1 61 01 62 4 1 SPI IX 1 62 21 83 5 2 SPI IX 1 82 01 83 6 3 SPI IX 1 62 41 04

IX saleK halmuJ 6 921 26 191 1 1 API IIX 1 42 41 83 2 2 API IIX 1 42 41 83 3 1 SPI IIX 1 32 31 63 4 2 SPI IIX 1 32 31 63 5 3 SPI IIX 1 32 31 63

IIX saleK halmuJ 5 711 76 481 latoT 71 273 181 355


55

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD SISILANA LISAH

.A ataD ispirkseD

lem naitilenep lisaH aklupmukid halet gnay renoiseuk iula ,n

291 irad lepmas 521 helorepid awsis - RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS iwsis

awsis atad naklupmukid tapad tubesret renoiseuk iraD .IX salek

naajrekep nad awsis rajaleb isatserp ,awsis nimalek sinej nakrasadreb

ejnep tukireB .aut gnaro halet gnay awsis kitsiretkarak irad nasal

.naklupmukid

.1 nimalek sinej nakrasadreb nednopser isubirtsiD

1.5 lebaT

isubirtsiD R nednopse B nakrasadre J sine K nimale

nimaleK sineJ halmuJ eP r esatnes ikaL - ikaL 56 %25

naupmereP 06 %84 halmuJ 1 52 %001

lebat iraD nimalek sinejreb gnay awsis awhab nakkujnunem sata id

ikal - gnay awsis nakgnades %25 uata gnaro 56 utiay kaynab hibel ikal

.%84 uata gnaro 06 kaynabes naupmerep sinejreb

.2 awsis rajaleb isatserp nakrasadreb nednopser isubirtsiD

repid gnay ialin nakrasadreB nakkopmolekid awsis rajaleb lisah ,helo

utaus halada PAP .II epit )PAP( nakotaP naucA naialineP nakrasadreb


65

nakotap utaus nagned isatserp utaus nakgnidnabmem gnay naialinep

aynsurahes gnay isatserp utaus ,aynmulebes nakpatetid halet gnay

awsis helo iapacid .)751:5991,ojdisraM( urug helo tutnutid nad

malad nakijasid II epiT PAP nakrasadreb nagnurednecek irogetaK

:tukireb iagabes lebat

2.5 lebaT

nagnuredneceK B PAP nakrasadre T II epi

rokS naialineP 18 – 001 iggniT tagnaS 66 – 08 iggniT

56 – 56 gnadeS 64 – 55 hadneR

64 < hadneR tagnaS

%65 halada laminim isnetepmok naasaugnep ini II epiT PAP malaD

ialin ini naitilenep malaD .iapacid aynsurahes gnay roks latot irad

naka naidumek gnay rajaleb isatserp rukugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay

getak maladek nakkopmolekid halada II epiT PAP nagnurednecek iro

atar ialin - atam 71 irad iridret gnay I retsemes X salek awsis tropar atar

:aynnagnutihrep kutnU .narajalep

ataR ialiN - 71 : ialin hurules Σ = tropaR ataR

otaP naucA naialineP nakrasadreb awsis rajaleb isatserp naialineP nak

:tukireb iagabes II epiT )PAP(

001 = iapacid nikgnum gnay iggnitret rokS

0 = iapacid nikgnum gnay hadneret rokS

iggnitret ialin( % + hadneret ialin =ialiN - )hadneret ialin


75

:nagnutihreP

001( %18 + 0 – 18 = )0

001( %66 + 0 – 66 = )0

001( %65 + 0 – = )0 65

001( %64 + 0 – 64 = )0

64 hawabiD

nakkopmolekid tapad awsis rajaleb isatserp sataid nagnutihrep iraD

:tukireb iagabes lebairav nagnurednecek irogetak maladek

lebaT 5 3.

isubirtsiD R nednopse B nakrasadre P isatser B rajale S awsi

rokS isneukerF naialineP reP esatnes 18 – 001 0 iggniT tagnaS %0 66 – 08 801 iggniT %4,48 65 – 56 71 gnadeS %6,31 64 – 55 0 hadneR %0

64 < 0 hadneR tagnaS %0 halmuJ 521 %001

atar ialin awhab nakkujnunem sata id lebat iraD - awsis tropar atar

awsis inkay irogetak 2 irad iridret rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem gnay

utiay kaynab hibel iggnit irogetak rajaleb isatserP .gnades nad iggnit

ialin irogetak gnay nednopser nakgnades %4,48 uata nednopser 801

irogetak kutnu nakgnadeS .%6,31 uata nednopser 71 kaynabes gnades

ay rajaleb isatserp kadit hadner tagnas nad hadner ,iggnit tagnas gn

.ada


85

.3 aut gnaro naajrekep nakrasadreb awsis isubirtsiD

4.5 lebaT

isubirtsiD R nednope B nakrasadre P naajreke O gnar T au

auT gnarO naajrekeP halmuJ esatnesreP uruG 63 8,82 %

uruG nakuB 98 2,17 % halmuJ 21 5 001 %

irad utas halas alibapA .ubi nad kapab irad iridret awsis aut gnarO

nakatakid tapad hadus akam urug iagabes ajrekeb ubi uata kapab

sata id lebat iraD .urug iagabes aut gnaro naajrekep kutnu ilikawem

kub ajrekeb aynaut gnaro gnay awsis awhab nakkujnunem urug na

gnaro gnay awsis nakgnades %2,17 uata gnaro 98 utiay kaynab hibel

.%8,82 uata nednopser 63 kaynabes urug iagabes ajrekeb aynaut

.4 ispesreP urug iseforp padahret awsis

roks nakrasadreB - ,renoiseuk naialinep lisah irad helorepid gnay roks

is ispesrep nakrasadreb nakkopmolekid urug iseforp padahret aws

irogetaK .)351:5991,ojdisraM( 1 epit )PAP( nakotaP naucA naialineP

iagabes lebat malad nakijasid PAP nakrasadreb nagnurednecek

:tukireb


95

5.5 lebaT

nagnuredneceK B PAP nakrasadre T 1 epi

satnesreP takgniT e irogetaK %09 - %001 fitisoP tagnaS %08 - %98 fitisoP %56 - %97 fitisoP pukuC %55 - %46 fitisoP gnaruK

%55 irad gnaruK fitageN

padahret awsis ispesrep naialinep akam ,sataid airetirk nakrasadreB

nakotaP naucA naialineP adap nakrasadreb urug iseforp I epiT )PAP(

:tukireb iagabes halada

021 = 4 x 03 =iapacid nikgnum gnay iggnitret rokS

03 = 1 x 03 = iapacid nikgnum gnay hadneret rokS

iggnitret ialin( % + hadneret ialin = rokS – )hadneret ialin

:nagnutihreP

021( + 03 – 801 = %09 x )03

021( + 03 – )03 69 = %08 x

021( + 03 – 87 = %56 x )03

021( + 03 – 66 = %55 x )03

66 hawabiD

nakkopmolekid tapad awsis rajaleb isatserp sataid nagnutihrep iraD

:tukireb iagabes lebairav nagnurednecek irogetak maladek


06

6.5 lebaT

ispesreP S awsi T padahre P isefor G uru

takgniTesatnesreP rokS isneukerF irogetaK esatnesreP

%09 - %001 801 – 021 9 fitisoP tagnaS %2,7 %08 - %98 69 – 701 84 fitisoP %4,83 %56 - %97 87 – 59 36 fitisoP pukuC %4,05 %55 - %46 66 – 77 4 fitisoP gnaruK %2,3

%55 < 03 - 56 1 fitageN %8,0 muJ hal 521 %001

ispesrep ikilimem gnay )%2,7( awsis 9 tapadret sata id lebat iraD

36 ,fitisop ispesrep ikilimem gnay )%4,83( awsis 84 ,fitisop tagnas

)%2,3( awsis 4 ,fitisop pukuc pakis ikilimem gnay )%4,05( awsis

r 1 nad fitisop gnaruk ispesrep ikilimem ikilimem )%8,0( nednope

.fitagen ispesrep

.B sisilanA taraysarP naijugneP

.1 satilamroN ijU

nalamronek iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid satilamron ijU

ini naitilenep malad atad satilamron naijugneP .atad isubirtsid

sumur nakanuggnem enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - T vonrimS tse nad

lisah namukgnaR .SSPS margorp nautnab nagned nakajrekid

malad nakijasid SSPS nakanuggnem nagned satilamron naijugnep

:tukireb lebat

.a kutnu urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep satilamron ijU

.awsis nimalek sinej kopmolek


16

atad isubirtsid ratfad iraD awhab tahilret 1.5 lebat adap nednopser

ikal nimalek sinejreb gnay awsis - sinejreb gnay nad 56 ada ikal

atad satilamron iju nakukalid haleteS .06 ada naupmerep nimalek

:aynlisah halada tukireb

7.5 lebaT

lisaH U ij N satilamro B nakrasadre J sine K nimale S awsi

nimaleKsineJ

ikaL - ikaL nimaleK sineJ

naupmereP N 56 06

)b,a(sretemaraP lamroN naeM 52,49 00,59 .dtS

noitaiveD 217,8 603,8

secnereffiD emertxE tsoM etulosbA 411, 531, evitisoP 801, 531, evitageN - 411, - 670,

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 619, 940,1 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 173, 122,

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT a .atad morf detaluclaC b

> 173,0 = satilibaborp ialin nakkujnunem naijugnep lisaH = α

ikal kutnu 50,0 - nad ikal > 122.0 = α nimalek sinej kutnu 50,0

iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep kutnu isubirtsid akam naupmerep

ikal nimalek sinej kopmolek kutnu urug - naupmerep nad ikal

.lamron halada

.b urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep satilamron ijU kutnu

rajaleb isatserp kopmolek awsis

bat adap nednopser atad isubirtsid ratfad iraD le awhab tahilret 2.5

awsis nad 801 ada iggnit rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem gnay awsis


26

iju nakukalid haleteS .71 ada gnades rajaleb isatserp ikilimem gnay

reb atad satilamron :aynlisah halada tuki

8.5 lebaT

lisaH U ij N satilamro B nakrasadre P isatser B rajale S awsi

isatserP rajaleB

iggniT

isatserPrajaleB gnadeS

N 801 71 )b,a(sretemaraP lamroN naeM 28,69 81,49

.dtSnoitaiveD 763,7 016,8


vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 849, 494, 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 033, 869,


033,0 = satilibaborp ialin nakkujnunem satilamron naijugnep lisaH

> = α ,0 nad iggnit rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem gnay awsis kutnu 50

> 869,0 = α rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem gnay awsis kutnu 50,0

iseforp ianegnem awsis ispesrep kutnu isubirtsid ,akam gnades

halada gnades nad iggnit rajaleb isatserp kopmolek kutnu urug

.lamron

.c ijU kutnu urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep satilamron

.urug nakub nad urug aut gnaro naajrekep kopmolek

awhab tahilret 4.5 lebat adap nednopser atad isubirtsid ratfad iraD

gnay nad 63 ada urug iagabes ajrekeb aynaut gnaro gnay awsis


36

ajrekeb aynaut gnaro nakukalid haleteS .98 ada urug iagabes nakub

:aynlisah halada tukireb atad satilamron iju

9.5 lebaT

lisaH U ij N satilamro B nakrasadre P naajreke O gnar T au

naajrekeP iagabeS

uruG

naajrekePnakuB

iagabeSuruG

N 63 98 )b,a(sretemaraP lamroN naeM 90,59 71,39

.dtSnoitaiveD 645,7 614,01


vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 808, 137, 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 235, 066,


p lisaH 235,0 = satilibaborp ialin nakkujnunem satilamron naijugne

> = α nad urug iagabes ajrekeb aynaut gnaro gnay awsis kutnu 50,0

> 066,0 = α nakub ajrekeb aynaut gnaro gnay awsis kutnu 50,0

urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep isubirtsid ,akam urug iagabes

urug iagabes nakub nad urug naajrekep sinej kopmolek kutnu

lada .lamron ha

.2 satinegomoH ijU

lepmas hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid satinegomoh ijU

tubesret lepmas lasa naamaseK .amas gnay isalupop irad lasareb

kopmolek isnairav naamasek aynada nagned nakitkubid - kopmolek

itilenep malaD .tubesret lepmas kutnebmem gnay iju ,ini na


46

nednepedni lepmas t iju nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid satinegomoh

margorp nautnab nakanuggnem nagned .0.21 isrev swodniW rof SSPS

:naijugnep lisah namukgnar nakijasid ini tukireb

.a nakrasadreb urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep satinegomoh ijU

awsis nimalek sinej

adap ialin nakrasadreB secnairaV fo ytilauqE rof tseT s’eneveL lebat(

1.5 0 nagned 889,0 rasebes .giS awhab nakkujnunem ) α .50,0 =

> .giS awhab naklupmisid tubesret lah nakrasadreB α > 889,0 utiay

nit adap awhab nakatakid tapad akam 50,0 %5 isnakifingis takg

sinej nakrasadreb urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep snairav

.amas halada nimalek

.b nakrasadreb urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep satinegomoh ijU

.awsis rajaleb isatserp

adap ialin nakrasadreB eneveL citsitats .giS awhab nakkujnunem

rasebes 597,0 nagned α tubesret lah nakrasadreB .50,0 =

.giS awhab naklupmisid > α 597,0 utiay tapad akam 50,0 >

ispesrep snairav %5 isnakifingis takgnit adap awhab nakatakid

seforp padahret awsis rajaleb isatserp nakrasadreb urug i halada

.amas

.c t awsis ispesrep satinegomoh ijU nakrasadreb urug iseforp padahre

.aut gnaro naajrekep

adap ialin nakrasadreB secnairaV fo ytilauqE rof tseT s’eneveL lebat(

.5 12 rasebes .giS awhab nakkujnunem ) 811,0 nagned α .50,0 =


56

.giS awhab naklupmisid tubesret lah nakrasadreB > α 811,0 utiay

50,0 > %5 isnakifingis takgnit adap awhab nakatakid tapad akam

seforp padahret awsis ispesrep snairav naajrekep nakrasadreb urug i

aut gnaro .amas halada

.C sisetopiH naijugneP

.1 I sisetopih naijugneP

SSPS margorp nakanuggnem nagned utnabid I sisetopih naijugneP rof

w swodni lepmas aud t_ijU .lepmas aud t_iju nakanuggnem nagned

nakadebmem uata nakgnidnabmem gnay nagnidnabrep iju nakapurem

amatrep sisetopih kutnU .adebreb uata amas lebairav audek hakapa

padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada hakapa nakgnidnabid naka

forp .nimalek sinej irad uajnitid urug ise

.a sisetopih nasumuR

0H = padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT iseforp

urug .awsis nimalek sinej irad uajnitid

1H = iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep adA urug

uajnitid irad awsis simalek sinej


66

.b isetopih naijugnep lisaH s

01.5 lebaT

lisaH U ij H I sisetopi

s'eneveL rof tseT

fo ytilauqEsecnairaV t- snaeM fo ytilauqE rof tset

F .giS t fd

.giS 2( -

)deliat

naeMreffiD

ecne

.dtS rorrEreffiD

ecne

ecnedifnoC %59 fo lavretnI ehtecnereffiD

rewoL reppU ispesreP

awsiS padahreT

iseforP uruG

lauqE secnairav

demussa 000, 889, 715, 301 606, 948, 246,1 - 804,2 601,4

lauqE ton secnairav

demussa 884, 396,65 726, 948, 837,1 - 236,2 923,4

irav audek anerak helO lin irad tahilid akam negomoh sna ia lauqe

demussa secnairav 2( gis helorepid - 606,0 )deliat ,0 gis ialiN . 606 > α

= atar %5 isnakifingis farat adap aynitra gnay amiretid 0H akam 50,0 -

nimalek sinej nakrasadreb urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep atar

.amas halada

.2 II sisetopih naijugneP

SSPS margorp nakanuggnem II sisetopih naijugneP swodniw rof

u nakanuggnem nagned yaW enO nagned utiay F_ij - F_ijU .avonA

aud irad hibel nakgnidnabmem kutnu nakanugid gnay iju nakapurem

uata amas tubesret lepmas hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nad lepmas

naadebrep ada hakapa nakgnidnabmem naka II sisetopih ijU .adebreb


76

padahret awsis ispesrep iaynupmem gnay awsis aratna urug iseforp

tagnas nad hadner ,gnades ,iggnit ,iggnit tagnas rajaleb isatserp

.hadner


0H padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT = iseforp

urug .awsis rajaleb isatserp irad uajnitid

1H = iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep adA urug

uajnitid .awsis rajaleb isatserp irad

.b sisetopih naijugnep lisaH

11.5 lebaT

lisaH U ij H II sisetopi

avonA

fo muSserauqS fd

naeMerauqS F .giS

spuorG neewteB 069,201 1 069,201 934,1 332, uorG nihtiW sp 821,0088 321 645,17

latoT 880,3098 421

lin irad tahilid akam negomoh snairav audek anerak helO ia

satilibaborp 2( gis helorepid - 332,0 )deliat ,0 gis ialiN . 332 > = α 50,0

atar %5 isnakifingis farat adap aynitra gnay amiretid 0H akam - atar

urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep rajaleb isatserp nakrasadreb

awsis .amas halada


86

.3 III sisetopih naijugneP

SSPS margorp nakanuggnem nagned utnabid III sisetopih naijugnneP

rof swodniw aud t_ijU .lepmas aud t_iju nakanuggnem nagned

uata nakgnidnabmem gnay nagnidnabrep iju nakapurem lepmas

naijugneP .adebreb uata amas lebairav audek nakapa nakadebmem

ispesrep naadebrep tapadret hakapa nakgnidnabmem naka III sisetopih

ahret awsis .aut gnaro naajrekep sinej irad uajnitid urug iseforp pad


0H padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT = iseforp

urug gnaro naajrekep sinej irad uajnitid .aut

1H iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep adA = urug

uajnitid .aut gnaro naajrekep sinej irad

.b sisetopih naijugnep lisaH

21.5 lebaT

lisaH U ij H III sisetopi

tseT s'eneveL fo ytilauqE rof

secnairaV t- snaeM fo ytilauqE rof tset

F .giS t fd

.giS2( -

)deliat

naeMreffiD

ecne

.dtS rorrE

effiD recne

%59 ecnedifnoC eht fo lavretnI

ecnereffiD

rewoL reppU spesrePTawsiSipadahreiseforP

uruG

lauqEcnairav

seemussa

d

274,2 811, - 151,1 321 252, - 329,1 176,1 - 232,5 583,1

lauqEcnairav ton seemussa

d

- 600,1 535,05 913, - 329,1 119,1 - 167,5 519,1


96

lin irad tahilid akam negomoh snairav audek anerak helO ia lauqe

demussa secnairav 2( gis helorepid - 252,0 )deliat ,0 gis ialiN . 252 > α

= atar %5 isnakifingis farat adap aynitra gnay amiretid 0H akam 50,0 -

iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep atar urug naajrekep sinej nakrasadreb

awsis aut gnaro .amas halada

.D naitileneP lisaH nasahabmeP

atad sisilanagnem nad nagnapalid naitilenep nakadagnem haleteS

:tukireb iagabes lisah helorepid akam

.1 tid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT uajni

nimalek sinej irad

kadit awhab naklupmisid ,sisetopih naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB

naadebrep ada sinej irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep

utnabid gnay t iju lisah nagned nakkujnutid ini laH .awsis nimalek

lisah nagned SSPS margorp helo α 2( giS = - > 606,0 )deliat α .50,0 =

ikal awsis awhab naagud aynadA - gnay nagnadnap iaynupmem ikal

.atad helo gnukudid kadit ataynret urug iseforp padahret adebreb

halada urug iseforp gnadnamem awsis anerak idajret asib ini laH

aid tapad gnay iseforp utaus gnadnamem awsiS .kiranem nad nakladn

igab kiab gnay nadalet idajnem tapad gnay kosos halada urug gnaroes

uruG .halokes raul id nupuam halokes nagnukgnil id kiab aynawsis

nad lida gnay urug idajnem upmam halokes id aynnataigek malad

adebmem kadit - ej nakadeb nagnubuh nilajnem tapad uruG .nimalek sin


07

aynurug nakidajnem awsis aggnihes aynawsis nagned tare gnay

id ada akerem taas audek aut gnaro itnaggnep nakhab tabahas iagabes

ialin nakmananem tapad aguj uruG .halokes - adapek fitisop ialin

irebmem nagned aynawsis .awsis arap igab nadalet nad hotnoc nak

gnay nakududek malad urug naktapmenem takaraysam uti nialeS

gnay gnaro iagabes urug paggnagnem hisam takaraysaM .tamrohret

hisam uruG .takaraysam malad kiab gnay nadalet nakirebmem asib

alad takaraysam helo ayacrepid kana kididnem m - .halokes id kana

id aynah nakub halasam nakhacemem turut nad ridah aguj uruG

id halasam hacemep idajnem aguj ipatet halokes nagnukgnil

hisam takaraysam uti anerak helO .takaraysam nagnukgnil

.itamrohid gnay isisop adap urug naktapmenem

dreB nakbabeynem nikgnum gnay halini narep naamasek nakrasa

sinej irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naamasrep

.awsis nimalek

.2 irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT

awsis rajaleb isatserp

jugnep lisah nakrasadreB kadit awhab naklupmisid ,sisetopih nai

naadebrep ada irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep

gnay t iju lisah nagned nakkujnutid ini laH .awsis rajaleb isatserp

2( giS = a lisah nagned SSPS margorp helo utnabid - > 332,0 )deliat α =

rajaleb isatserp ikilimem gnay awsis awhab naagud aynadA .50,0


17

padahret adebreb gnay nagnadnap nakirebmem hadner nad iggnit

.atad helo gnukudid kadit urug iseforp

nad iggnit rajaleb isatserp ikilimem gnay awsis anerak ini laH

ispesrep iaynupmem hadner awsiS .urug gnaroes padahret amas gnay

isatserpreb asib akerem awhab paggnagnem iggnit isatserpreb gnay

nakgnadeS .kiab gnay urug rajagnem naupmamek anerak nial kadit

gnay isatserp awhab paggnagnem hadner isatserpreb gnay awsis

nhunepes nakub aynhelorepid ada gnay akerem urug anerak ay

naktapad akerem gnay apa iankamem gnurednec akereM .halokesid

gnay nial gnay rotkaf ada anerak akerem rajaleb lisah sata

akerem irid malad ada gnay rotkaf anerak tubesret laH .huragnepreb

ek rotkaf .aynirid raul id rotkaf nad malad awsis naujut ,natahes

akerem napakacek nad narajalep nahab padahret awsis tanim ,rajaleb

huragnepreb gnay rotkaf nakapurem narajalep itukignem malad

.awsis helorepid gnay rajaleb lisah uata isatserp padahret

ggnit isatserpreb gnay kiab awsis aumeS isatserpreb gnay nad i

tamrohret gnay iseforp nakapurem urug iseforp gnadnamem hadner

natilusek naka akerem urug aynada apnat babes ailum nad

irahes napudihek malad ipadah akerem gnay halasam nakiaseleynem -

.irah

m akerem itrareb nakub iggnit gnay isatserP awhab gnadname

retkod nagned nakgnidnabid hadner gnay iseforp halada urug iseforp

nakidajid tapad aguj urug iseforP .naahasurep haubes rejanam nupuata


27

nad gnibmibmem tapad anerak ailum nad kiranem gnay naajrekep

awsis naksadrecnem - nem naka kalek gnay iwsis asgnab surenep idaj

.ayacrepid tapad nad luggnu gnay


aut gnaro naajrekep sinej

awhab naklupmisid ,sisetopih naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB

naadebrep ada kadit orp padahret awsis ispesrep irad uajnitid urug isef

gnay t iju lisah nagned nakkujnutid ini laH .aut gnaro naajrekep sinej

2( giS = a lisah nagned SSPS margorp helo utnabid - > 252,0 )deliat α =

naajrekep ikilimem gnay awsis aut gnaro awhab naagud aynadA .50,0

ub awsis nad urug iagabes gnay nagnadnap nakirebmem naka urug nak

.atad helo gnukudid kadit urug iseforp padahret adebreb

naajrekep utaus awhab nagnadnap iaynupmem awsis anerak ini laH

asgnab ,amases igab anugreb tapad tubesret naajrekep alibapa kiab

p awhab radas awsiS .aragen nad halada urug iagabes naajreke

seskus icnuk nakapurem urug anerak kiab gnay naajrekep

.aisunam ayad rebmus satilauk naktakgninem malad nalisahrebek

aynarac awsis rajagnem naka gnay apais urug ada kadit alibapA

isnetop iauses gnabmekreb nad gnutihreb ,silunem .ikilimid gnay

igab audek aut gnaro halada urug gnaroes halokes id adareb amaleS

.awsis


37

.halokes id kana kididnem kutnu bawaj gnuggnatreb uruG

salek maladid satabes aynah kadit urug gnaroes bawaj gnuggnaT

akaraysam id ridah uruG .salek raulid aguj ipatet gnay hokot iagabes t

.takaraysam id halasam hacemep iagabes ridah urug anamid tamrohret

gnaro iagabes urug paggnagnem hisam takaraysam ,uti babes helO

gnaro uata takaraysam igab kiab gnay nadalet irebmem asib gnay

utnu kutnu ayacrepid naidumek gnay aut kana kididnem k - kana

.halokesid akerem

retkod utiay urug iagabes nakub ajrekeb aynaut gnaro gnay awsiS

urug iseforp awhab gnadnamem itrareb nakub nupilakes rutkerid uata

kiab nakatakid tapad naajrekep paiteS .hadner gnay iseforp halada

ajrekep alibapa aynutnet nad nakbawajgnuggnatrepid tapad tubesret na

nagnadnap aynada nagneD . aragen nad asgnab ,amases igab anugreb

akerem ispesrep uata pakis nakutnenem tapad awsis aynutnet tubesret

babeynep idajnem gnay ini laH .urug utiay iseforp utaus padahret

uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsis ispesrep naadebrep aynada kadit

.aut gnaro naajrekep irad


47

IV BAB

RAS ,NALUPMISEK NASATABRETEK NAD NA

.A nalupmiseK

tapad akam V bab adap sahabid halet gnay atad sisilana iraD

:tukireb iagabes nalupmisek kiratid


lisah helo gnukudid ini nalupmiseK .awsis nimalek sinej nagnutihrep

> 606,0 .giS ialin nagned = α .50,0


nagnutihrep lisah helo gnukudid ini nalupmiseK .awsis rajaleb isatserp


.3 s ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT irad uajnitid urug iseforp padahret awsi

nagnutihrep lisah helo gnukudid ini nalupmiseK .aut gnaro naajrekep


.B naraS

naitilenep nakrasadreb itilenep helo nakiapmasid tapad gnay naraS

:halada ini

.1 uruG igaB

m awsis ispesreP gnay lah utaus nakapurem urug iseforp ianegne

awsis ikilimid gnay ispesreP .nakididnep ainud igab gnitnep tagnas

awsis ragA .awsis gnaroes ukal hakgnit nad pakis kutnebmem naka


57

aynaygoyes akam ,urug iseforp padahret fitisop gnay pakis ikilimem

d surah urug gnaroes iagabes aynabijawek nad sagut naknalajnem tapa

naka gnusgnal kadit araces utigeb nagneD .lanoiseforp gnay kididnep

.aynmumu adap urug iseforp artic takgnagnem tapad

.2 awsiS igaB

urug iseforp padahret naialinep nakirebmem malad aynkadneh awsiS

hibel isis utas irad aynah urug iseforp tahilem nagnaj awsiS .fitkeybo

nad ,ajas iretam isis aynlasiM .urug fitagen isis naklojnonem nad ajas

isiS .fitisop hibel gnay urug iseforp irad nial isis gnadnamem kadit

ada awsis helo tahilid kadit gnurednec gnay fitisop nanadaletek hal

nad halokes raulid nupuam maladid kiab urug nakirebid gnay

,urug itamrohgnem aynkadneh awsiS .takaraysam id urug naidbagnep

urug nad adareb ini asgnab naped asam urug nagnatid anerak

takrah takgnagnem malad amatu icnuk utas halas nakapurem nad

.asgnab tabatram

.3 halokeS igaB

malad gnitnep gnilap gnay lah nakapurem urug utiay kididnep aganeT

urug aganet nolac hilimem nakparahid halokeS .halokes haubes

raneb gnay urug helorepmem tapad raga fitkeles nagned - raneb

nakanaskalem malad lanoisseforp .aynsagut


67

.4 itileneP igaB ayntujnaleS

.nauca nahab iagabes ini ispirks nakanuggnem tapad nial itilenep araP

rotkaf saulrepmem tapad nakparahid ayntujnales naitileneP - rotkaf

.awsis ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay

.C naitileneP nasatabreteK

.1 ukofmem aynah itileneP isatserp ,awsis nimalek sinej rotkaf adap naks

ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay aut gnaro naajrekep nad awsis rajaleb

tubesret awsis ispesrep nanikgnumek adA .urug iseforp padahret awsis

.nial rotkaf helo ihuragnepid

.2 AMS id nakanaskalid aynah ini naitileneP RUHUL IDUGNAP

AMS adap ukalreb aynah aguj ini naitileneP .IX salek atrakaygoY

.susak iduts naitilenep halada ini naitilenep tagnignem anerak tubesret

.3 iridret gnay renoiseuk nakanuggnem nagned atad nalupmugnep malaD

wsis ispesrep ianegnem naaynatrep 03 irad ada ,urug iseforp padahret a

huggnus gnaruk awsis utiay nednopser awhab nanikgnumek - huggnus

tagnas aynutnet tubesret laH .renoiseuk bawajnem malad

.naitilenep lisah ihuragnepmem

.4 nednopser paites narujujek kacalem upmam kadit itileneP malad

bawaj nakirebmem .na

.5 aggnihes utkaw nad ,ayaib ,silunem lah malad silunep nasatabreteK

.nednopser idajnem tapad isalupop malad awsis aumes kadit


77

AKATSUP RATFAD

.)6002( .oytsiluS,ikusaB naitileneP edoteM artsaS aydiW amatadeW TP :atrakaJ .

.)9891( .gnuwiaH dneP isivrepuS nakidi . atrakaJ : nad nakididneP nemetrapeDnaayadubeK

.rahohJ .)6002( aynnaanibmeP nad nakididneP uruG hadnI ativarG VC :atrakaJ .

8002(.wobsaM ispesreP utI apA .) :aidesreT . /80/9002/moc.wobsam.www//:ptth

apa - uti - lmth.ispesrep

.ngI,ojdisaM .)5991( alineP halokeS id rajaleB lisaH naiapacneP nai :atrakaygoY .suisinaK

.)1102(.akuzuniM uruG iseforP adaP kitE edoK napareneP :aidesreT .akuzunim//:ptth - topsgolb.proc naparenep/21/1102/moc. - edok - kite - adap -

iseforp - lmth.urug

.namsU rezU,hoM .)5991( lanoiseforP uruG idajneM . ajameR TP :gnudnaBayrakadsoR

. )9002( .milA ,dammahuM F kanA rajaleB isatserP ihuragnepmeM gnay rotka . :aidesreT kaf/moc.enozigolokisp.www//:ptth rot - gnay - ihuragnepmem -

isatserp - rajaleb - 16111560/kana

.anajduS,anaN .)0991( rajagneM rajaleB sesorP naitileneP . :gnudnaB ayrakadsoR

.)9002( .dormrO nakididneP igolokisP AGGNALRE :atrakaJ .

,1991 ,SJ ,S ,otnimradowruP aisenodnI asahaB raseb sumaK atrakaJ , : ialaBakatsuP

.)0102( .nawudiR rasaD - akitsitatS rasaD ATEBAFLA :gnudnaB .


87

.)2891( .hayitseoR halasaM - NAURUGEK UMLI halasam . atrakaJ araskA aniB :

.anamaS A ( 4991 ) . naaurugeK lanoiseforP atrakaygoY . : suisinaK

.)9002( .onoyiguS tatitnauK naitileneP edoteM .D&R nad fitatilauK ,fi :gnudnaBATEBAFLA

.9991 .ideD idairpuS uruG tabatraM nad artiC itukigneM atrakaygoY . : A aticid

K ayra N asu

.)1991( .lekniW narajagneP igoloisP atrakaJ . : odnisarG TP

,lekniW .)9891( .SW rajaleB isaulavE nad nakididneP igolokisP :atrakaJ .aidemarG


naripmal

1

renoiseuk


97



AUT GNARO NAAJREKEP

idutS( atrakaygoY RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS susaK )

naitileneP renoiseuK

: helo nususiD


430433170

KIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP ISATNUKA NA


NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

1102

nednopseR idajneM naaidesek nanohomreP : laH

adapeK awsiS .htY - RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS iwsiS

tapmetiD

,tamroH nagneD ayaS isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP awsisaham halada

nakadagnem duskamreb ayaS .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU luduj nagned naitilenep uruG iseforP padahreT awsiS ispesreP“

naD awsiS rajaleB isatserP ,awsiS nimaleK sineJ iraD uajnitiDgnarO naajrekeP ”auT anerak bijaw tafisreb ini naitilenep ayas igaB .

.ispirks nusuynem kutnu gnukudnep atad helorepmem anaras namet naaidesek nohom ayas,tubesret lah nagned nagnubuheS -

ayaS .ini naitilenep renoiseuk isignem kutnu nednopser idajnem nametnamet parahreb - et iauses naaynatrep nahurulesek bawajnem kutnu nam

.aynhuggnuses naadaek nagned namet isapisitraP - nakutnenem tagnas naka namet nalisahrebek

nimajnem naka ayas ,naitilenep akite nagned nalajeS .ini naijugnepm nad nakireb namet namet gnay nabawaj naaisaharek awhab nakitsame

namet nabawaj - atames halaynah namet - naujut iapacnem kutnu atamini haimli naitilenep

kaynab tikides ini renoiseuk naisignep awhab iradaynem ayaSnamet sativitka uggnaggnem - faam nohom ayas ,uti babes helo.namet

.aynmulebes ohomrep naikimeD isapisitrap nad naaidesek satA .ayas nan

namet - nakpacu ayas,ini renoiseuk isignem utkaw nakgnaulem kutnu namet.hisak amiret

,atrakaygoY ,ayaS tamroH tnayreH acirT aicuL i


08

RENOISEUK

: naisigneP kujnuteP

.1 ret adna atad nakisI .uluhad hibel

.2 naaynatrep halimahaP - adna mulebes uluhad hibelret naaynatrep.bawajnem

.3 ( gnalis adnat irebmem nagned adna nabawaj naksiluT X adap ).aidesret gnay nabawaj fitanretla

.4 : nabawaj fitanretlA

lobmiS nagnareteK SS

S ST STS

ujuteS tagnaS ujuteS

adiT ujutes k ujutes kadiT tagnaS

nednopseR ataD :

awsiS amaN : saleK :

nimaleK sineJ ikaL( : – )naupmereP / ikal auT gnarO naajrekeP :

uruG iseforP padahreT awsiS ispesreP

oN naaynatreP SS S ST TS S 1 raja iretam naksalejnem tapad uruG

salej nagned

2 gnay nauhategnep ikilimem uruG gnay ukub isi irad saul hibel

nakanugid

3 iretam naktiakgnem asib uruGatayn napudihek nagned narajalep

4 ,rotatilisaf idajnem asib uruGidem nad rotavitom malad rota

narajalebmep nataigek

5 paggnat nad akep surah uruGnahaburep padahret - umli nahaburep

igolonket nad nauhategnep

6 nad aidem nakanuggnem upmam urugnarajagnep rebmus

7 ayndirum akitek ajas maid uruGsalek id iamar

8 ret akiteK ,salek id nahalasamrep idaj uata hagenep idajnem upmam urug

idajret gnay nahalasamrep hacemep

9 kutnu ayndirum kajagnem asib uruG malad isapisitrapreb nad fitka tuki

rajagnem rajaleb nataigek

01 narabasek ikilimem aynkadneh uruGmalad iggnit gnay awsis kididnem

11 aynpakis nakkujnunem tapad uruG napak uritid nad ugugid tapad gnay

adareb urug nup anamid nad nup

naajrekeP kapaB ubI uruG

uruG noN


18

21 ayndirum iatnicnem tapad uruGiridnes aynkana itrepes

31 gnay hotnoc nakirebmem tapad uruGkidid kana paites adapek kiab ayn

41 ahasureb gnay gnaro halada uruGutkaw tapet

51 naped id awabiw agajnem malaDsaget surah urug awsis

61 igab nadalet nakapurem uruG id nupuam halokes id kiab,ayndirum

halokes raul

71 id iagrahid nad itamrohid ulales uruGagnukgnil takaraysam n

81 urug iseforP hadner hibel iradaynial gnay iseforp

91 malad bawaj gnuggnatreb uruG nagned kiab gnay nagnubuh anibmem

takaraysam

02 iagabes lipmat urug gnaroeS malad natapmesek paites id nipmimep

takaraysam

12 kadit uruG helo nakulrepid aynah aguj ipatet ,halokes id dirum tuki kutnu takaraysam id nakulrepid

ada gnay nahalasamrep nakhacemem

22 kadit gnay iseforp halada urug iseforP asaj nalabmi anerak itanimid/iramegid

ipukucnem gnaruk gnay

32 m awabmem tapad uruG isinaaisunamek

42 haubes halada urug gnaroes idajneMpudih naliggnap

52 taig nagned ajrekeb tutnutid uruG

amiretid gnay natapadnep nupualawtikides

62 isim awabmem tapad uruG naaisunamek

72 taig nagned ajrekeb tutnutid uruGp nupuakaw amiretid gnay natapadne

82 rebmus nakapurem urug iseforP nakgnatadnem anerak isatsurf

natilusek iagabreb

92 iseforp halada urug gnaroeStikdides araces kiab nanabrognep hunep gnay

nitab nad rihal

03 seskus icnuk nakapurem uruGk ayndujuwret nad nalisahrebe

ayad rebmus satilauk nagnabmegnep nad namireb ,iggnit gnay aisunam

.awqatreb


naripmal

2

nad satidilav iju

satilibailer


28

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N % sesaC dilaV 03 0,001

)a(dedulcxE 0 0, latoT 03 0,001

.erudecorp eht ni selbairav lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL a

scitsitatS metI

naeM noitaiveD .dtS N 1ritub 70,3 828, 03 2ritub 03,3 738, 03 3ritub 01,3 266, 30 4ritub 02,3 417, 03 5ritub 34,3 626, 03 6ritub 02,3 417, 03 7ritub 03,3 207, 03 8ritub 72,3 046, 03 9ritub 33,3 606, 03 01ritub 34,3 865, 03 11ritub 33,3 606, 03 21ritub 02,3 466, 03 31ritub 72,3 385, 03 41ritub 03,3 535, 03 51ritub 04,3 365, 03 61ritub 04,3 126, 03 71ritub 74,3 705, 03 81ritub 34,3 405, 03 91ritub 34,3 976, 03 02ritub 73,3 094, 03 12ritub 32,3 976, 03 22ritub 04,3 894, 03 32ritub 04,3 894, 03 42ritub 03,3 664, 03 52ritub 71,3 295, 03 62ritub 03,3 535, 03 72ritub 3 02, 466, 03 82ritub 32,3 827, 03 92ritub 30,3 516, 03 03ritub 71,3 846, 03


38

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS fi ecnairaVdeteleD metI

detcerroCmetI - latoT

noitalerroC

derauqS elpitluMnoitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

D detele 1ritub 06,59 094,541 385, . 759, 2ritub 73,59 999,241 607, . 659, 3ritub 75,59 578,841 725, . 759, 4ritub 74,59 464,641 726, . 659, 5ritub 32,59 909,741 526, . 659, 6ritub 74,59 292,741 775, . 759, 7ritub 73,59 171,441 087, . 559, 8ritub ,59 04 713,841 385, . 659, 9ritub 33,59 618,741 356, . 659, 01ritub 32,59 035,841 746, . 659, 11ritub 33,59 588,741 846, . 659, 21ritub 74,59 752,441 228, . 459, 31ritub 04,59 667,741 586, . 659, 41ritub 73,59 026,741 267, . 559, 51ritub 72,59 315,741 , 037 . 559, 61ritub 72,59 043,641 837, . 559, 71ritub 02,59 303,051 385, . 659, 81ritub 32,59 280,941 986, . 659, 91ritub 32,59 449,641 336, . 659, 02ritub 03,59 093,941 386, . 659, 12ritub 34,59 022,741 516, . 659, 22ritub 72,59 758,741 108, . 559, 32ritub 72,59 328,841 917, . 659, 42ritub 73,59 026,941 007, . 659, 52ritub 05,59 664,841 426, . 659, 62ritub 73,59 201,841 427, . 559, 72ritub 74,59 335,641 476, . 659, 82ritub 34,59 611,051 204, . 859, 92ritub 36,59 155,151 983, . 859, 03ritub 59 05, 263,741 836, . 659,

scitsitatS elacS

naeM ecnairaV noitaiveD .dtS smetI fo N 76,89 618,751 265,21 03


naripmal

3

nednopser atad


48

RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS NEDNOPSER ATAD

oN .oNkudnI amaN P/L rajaleB isatserP auT gnarO naajrekeP ispesreP rokS

1 3943 .H ardnahC naerdnA L 87 2 08 2 4943 itajramaD saerdnA L 08 2 19 3 8253 otnayidrA ordnA L 08 2 801 4 8953 auhsoJ repohtsirhC L 86 1 59 5 5653 .W .A ayteS divaD L 08 2 19 6 6653 R amuseK htuR aeD P 57 2 98 7 8653 .D .C ynneV acinimoD P 77 2 69 8 7353 S lehciM anaivalF .V . P 27 2 39 9 3063 .P irT anilyeM anairolF P 57 2 89 01 2443 .P .M alledA avevoneG P 08 1 17 11 4743 anylevE innavoiG P 27 2 201 21 0843 iratnaifuH aidneT aicirtaP P 17 2 69 31 3153 inaydamtiR inaravoN anigeR P 77 2 101 41 3163 M .W navE sutreboR . L 86 2 001 51 4543 olisuS irdneH nevetS L 17 2 67 61 0953 .S ymoT oiD senahoY L 46 1 09 71 8843 otnaitsirhC annahoY P 97 2 49 81 5253 odobmayirP sunairdA L 57 2 49 91 0653 .A uynamibA suisyolA L 37 1 99 02 3643 .A aydniC aisahtsanA P 77 2 69 12 43 56 ainahtaN ecirtaeB P 08 2 701 22 9953 idatraW anitsirK aralC P 47 2 88 32 7643 .A oytnamarB leinaD L 67 2 79 42 4353 anayrbeF irtuP ybbeD P 57 1 68 52 1743 itawsaraS hayD P 08 1 78 62 9343 .P irasansirK azylE P 08 2 301 72 4053 eS akawruP nawardneH at L 08 2 501 82 5453 .T .K ihdiW airaM P 67 2 08 92 1163 .R artoY nallA leakiM L 37 2 37 03 0543 .K ikuZ rebaF surteP L 27 2 39 13 1153 aharguN tuhtuP L 87 2 79 23 2853 itnayirA anaiR P 97 2 99 33 2053 .P uyA hitaR acinoreV P 67 1 09 43 7553 inaveZ .D .N artuphasreH a L 17 2 88 53 8553 .P .C atisoL ahtagA P 08 1 78 63 7243 artaniS naiR sengA P 17 2 09 73 9553 naitsirhC gnugA L 87 2 69 83 0343 oytesarP ijnaP akihdnA L 17 1 49 93 4643 .N amatarP ydnA saerdnA L 97 2 99 04 9253 ugA akitraK suinotnA .N gn L 57 2 89 14 2343 limeK eksoB ayrA L 87 2 79 24 7653 asileM anaiD P 27 2 801 34 0053 gniboT nawaidreH oiD L 08 2 701 44 3743 .S airevA akinoM anitsuaF P 77 2 501


58

54 4443 .A anaytpeS aniwdiL P 67 2 901 64 4753 iraS adamA anevI airaM P 87 1 111 74 0153 iraS akitraK atiD ailidO P 57 2 69 84 6843 .K nekiN akinoreV P 87 2 49 94 2253 idanuG amlE ativoY P 77 1 48 05 3253 ajasarP idnaS suiluY L 77 2 88 15 9243 .P .R aritsihduY sutreblA L 96 2 19 25 1363 nawayteS erdnA L 27 2 49 35 5943 uN saerdnA .T ohorg L 66 1 98 45 7253 itawamusuK adniW aydninA P 07 2 101 55 6943 nawaiteS gnaliG ayrA L 46 2 79 65 1353 .D .W aggnaytaS sutcideneB L 56 2 48 75 3343 alevnA ynnaG sutkideneB L 47 2 89 85 4343 .P itnayadirF atehdanreB P 07 2 49 95 0743 aH sutanoD ohorgunsirK oyr L 66 2 28 06 2743 agnotiliS. P irtaR anaileM .F P 47 1 49 16 4063 .W ydneS aivoN acsisnarF P 57 1 311 26 3443 oromsatihdiV oguH L 17 2 78 36 6743 anasraiT sugA nayaW I L 46 2 09 46 7053 oytesarP ijA oneS suitangI L 77 2 99 56 2453 raK .L ateloivoN al P 56 2 19 66 8063 .B .T .O ynneV ateragraM P 17 1 29 76 5443 itrainuY arawsinaD airaM P 67 2 88 86 6443 .O .W sudnumiaR sunairaM L 06 2 79 96 0853 ansituS adlessirC aksirP P 67 2 88 07 2843 amusuK ijairdnA sudnumyaR L 86 2 79 17 153 5 owobarP oneS L 96 1 701 27 3543 .C nairdA sualsinatS L 46 2 88 37 2553 .P .P anuyA ynahpetS P 27 2 29 47 8853 .P .C aehD idniV aitnecniV P 87 1 29 57 0253 aytnihC areH sylliW P 76 2 49 67 3953 onoskaciW oyrA sutreblA L 26 1 801 77 2643 irhS ahsirmA owobiW ayts L 27 2 39 87 7943 .N .D inarahaM xirtaeB P 27 2 501 97 6953 utsegnaP akaR omiB L 46 2 99 08 7953 .P .I anaideM alraC P 07 2 111 18 8943 otnartupunadiW surofotsirhC L 66 2 49 28 5343 alaneR suilenroC L 46 1 38 38 6353 H .F alletserhC acirE . P 67 2 99 48 0753 .W ytnaD anitnerolF P 27 2 39 58 6053 .P aytesarP aggnA suitangI L 76 1 09 68 8443 irtuP hargunA alieM P 86 2 301 78 6753 ynearggnA atipsuP aiM P 17 2 29 88 9443 araksaB otiT leinahtaN L 17 1 36 98 9053 .I .P amatarP idrA salociN L 07 1 59 09 9743 awedaladnaM aduY salokiN L 46 1 701 19 3843 amatarpruN naiD odlazeR L 96 2 88 29 8453 adnatsirhC idahA drahciR L 77 1 09


68

39 0553 asesiW annaH uyA anassoR P 86 1 19 49 5163 atipsuP aggnA alletS P 57 2 39 59 6153 .C iwD inahpetS P 57 2 69 69 3553 owobarP unaB sunavetS L 07 2 98 79 5843 . rutaC aiserehT P 07 1 701 89 9153 sakgnumaP otiT L 57 2 79 99 7843 odobmayirP ijA suisnecniV L 76 2 29 001 1253 .S agabuS amaB hpesoY L 07 2 69 101 1953 arakrayirD nairdA L 96 2 89 201 6253 eblA .P .P nakidreP sutr L 27 2 011 301 1343 ijA omiB saerdnA L 66 2 301 401 4953 iwedahaM aranoY alegnA P 07 2 69 501 2353 .G .M .V idrareG leinaD L 46 1 19 601 3353 anaitsaeD P 56 2 69 701 9943 .F aelazO nylevE adniD P 47 2 69 801 5743 aitsuG gnugA iguG n L 07 2 101 901 7743 aytesarP tsirK yrreG suisangI L 66 2 09 011 1453 aynatsaK artupidA onilebeJ L 47 2 29 111 6453 orotniB igoY irpreH iwD suitaM L 57 2 69 211 9753 eitsirhC arobeD alleB arteP P 17 1 68 311 1843 A S oneraflA pilihP L 46 2 411 411 3 254 udnajD oitneserK sudrahciR L 77 2 49 511 3853 aytidreH itasaraL atnihS P 56 2 49 611 4163 atinuJ ardnaC suirevliS P 17 2 59 711 6163 irtuP ahcisoY ynnavetS P 67 2 78 811 7163 inarahaM ainaT P 06 2 49 911 6853 .H artuP aytidaR surodoehT L 67 2 001 021 8153 itawodiW aydniN aiserehT P 86 1 47 121 7543 iweD amsusuK irT P 96 2 89 221 8163 .W amusuK nalA suitnecniV L 46 2 98 321 8543 ativuY amruN adirfliW P 27 2 101 421 9163 ivedayruS ocyraM naY L 87 2 99 521 5553 .S .N amrI illetangiP ahpesoY P 76 2 49


naripmal

4

satilamron iju


78

.1 naupmereP nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

sineJ nimaleK naupmereP

N 06 )b,a(sretemaraP lamroN naeM 00,59

noitaiveD .dtS 603,8 emertxE tsoM

secnereffiD etulosbA 531,

evitisoP 531, vitageN e - 670,

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 940,1 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 122,

.a .lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT

.b .atad morf detaluclaC enO .elbairav siht rof ecnairav on sah noitubirtsid ehT c - vorogomloK elpmaS - vonrimS

.demrofrep eb tonnac tseT

.2 aleK sineJ nakrasadreB ikaL nim - ikal

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

sineJ nimaleK

ikaL - ikaL N 56

)b,a(sretemaraP lamroN naeM 52,49 noitaiveD .dtS 217,8

emertxE tsoMsecnereffiD

etulosbA 411,

evitisoP 801, evitageN - 411,

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 619, giS .pmysA 2( . - )deliat 173,


enO .elbairav siht rof ecnairav on sah noitubirtsid ehT c - vorogomloK elpmaS - vonrimS.demrofrep eb tonnac tseT


88

.3 iggniT awsiS rajaleB isatserP nakrasadreB enO - gomloK elpmaS voro - tseT vonrimS

isatserP rajaleB

iggniT N 801



etulosbA 190,


vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 849, 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 033,

rtsid tseT a .lamroN si noitubi .atad morf detaluclaC b

enO .elbairav siht rof ecnairav on sah noitubirtsid ehT c - vorogomloK elpmaS - vonrimS.demrofrep eb tonnac tseT

.4 gnadeS awsiS rajaleB isatserP nakrasadreB enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

isatserPrajaleB gnadeS

N 71 )b,a(sretemaraP lamroN naeM 28,69





.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT a morf detaluclaC b .atad

enO .elbairav siht rof ecnairav on sah noitubirtsid ehT c - oK elpmaS vorogoml - vonrimS eb tonnac tseT .demrofrep


98

.5 uruG auT gnarO naajrekeP nakrasadreB enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

naajrekeP auT gnarO

iagabeSuruG

N 82 emaraP lamroN )b,a(sret naeM 52,29






h noitubirtsid ehT c enO .elbairav siht rof ecnairav on sa - vorogomloK elpmaS - vonrimS.demrofrep eb tonnac tseT

.6 uruG nakuB auT gnarO naajrekeP nakrasadreB enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

aajrekeP gnarO n

auT nakuB iagabeS

uruG N 79



etulosbA 480,




iht rof ecnairav on sah noitubirtsid ehT c enO .elbairav s - vorogomloK elpmaS - vonrimS.demrofrep eb tonnac tseT


naripmal

5

sisetopih iju


09

I sisetopiH naijugneP lisaH

scitsitatS puorG

nimaleKsineJ N naeM noitaiveD .dtS rorrE .dtS

naeM hreTawsiSispesreP

uruGiseforPpada ikaL - ikaL 17 67,49 634,7 388,

naupmereP 43 19,39 927,8 794,1

tseT selpmaS tnednepednI

rof tseT s'eneveLlauqE fo yti


F .giS t fd 2( .giS -)deliat ecnereffiD naeM

rorrE .dtScnereffiD

e

ecnedifnoC %59 eht fo lavretnI

ecnereffiD

rewoL reppU TawsiSispesrePGiseforPpadahre

uru

secnairav lauqEdemussa 000, 89, 8 715, 301 606, 948, 246,1 - 804,2 601,4

ton secnairav lauqEdemussa 884, 396,65 726, 948, 837,1 - 236,2 923,4


19

II sisetopiH naijugneP lisaH

sevitpircseD

uruGiseforPpadahreTawsiSispesreP

N naeM noitaiveD .dtS rE .dtS ror

rof lavretnI ecnedifnoC %59naeM

muminiM mumixaM dnuoB rewoL dnuoB reppU gnadeS 71 28,69 763,7 787,1 40,39 16,001 38 011

iggniT 801 81,49 016,8 828, 35,29 28,59 36 411 latoT 521 45,49 374,8 857, 40,39 40,69 36 411

ienegomoH fo tseT secnairaV fo yt

uruGiseforPpadahreTawsiSispesreP

eneveLcitsitatS 1fd 2fd .giS

860, 1 321 597,

AVONA

ispesreP uruGiseforPpadahreTawsiS

fo muSserauqS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

spuorG neewteB 069,201 1 069,201 934,1 332, spuorG nihtiW 821,0088 321 645,17

latoT 880,3098 421


29

III sisetopiH naijugneP lisaH

scitsitatS puorG

naajrekePsineJ N naeM D .dtS noitaive rorrE .dtS

naeM ahreTawsiSispesreP

uruGiseforPpad uruG 63 71,39 614,01 637,1

uruG nakuB 98 90,59 645,7 008,

tseT selpmaS tnednepednI

tseT s'eneveL fo ytilauqE rof


F .giS t fd 2( .giS -)deliat ecnereffiD naeM

rorrE .dtSecnereffiD

ecnedifnoC %59 eht fo lavretnI

ecnereffiD

rewoL reppU TawsiSispesrePGiseforPpadahre

uru

secnairav lauqEdemussa 274,2 811, - 151,1 321 252, - 329,1 176,1 - 232,5 583,1

secnairav lauqEdemussa ton - 600,1 535,05 913, - 329,1 119,1 - 167,5 519,1


naripmal

6

naitilenep nizi tarus


39


49


naripmal

7

nagnaretek tarus


59


69


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