plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji · i per s ep si kon sum en pada b onu s produk barang s...

KUDORP SUNOB ADAP NEMUSNOK ISPESREP

IRAHES GNARAB - ( IRAH SDOOG ECNEINEVNOC NAD )

( OKOT GNARAB SDOOG GNIPPOHS )

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD ispirkS siluneM akgnaR malad nemejanaM idutS margorP

imonokE satlukaF amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

HELO NUSUSID :

inaytnA inaR

)040412290(

ORP UTS MARG NEMEJANAM ID

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 3

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i




ISPIRKS

nakujaiD ispirkS siluneM akgnaR malad nemejanaM idutS margorP

imonokE satlukaF amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

HELO NUSUSID :

inaytnA inaR

)040412290(

ORP UTS MARG NEMEJANAM ID

IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

102 3


ii


iii


vi

nahabmesreP nad ottoM

.adum uakgne anerak hadner uakgne paggnagnem nup gnaroes nagnaJgnaro igab nadalet halidaJ - malad ,ayacrep gnaro malad ,umnaatakrep

.umnaicusek malad nad umnaaitesek malad ,umhisak malad ,umukal akgnit

)21 : 4 suitomiT 1(

!nakrikif uak gnay apa huggnates uaK

)inaytnA inaR(

:adapek nakhabmesrepid ini ispirkS

suseY hallA nahuTsutsirK

ukubI nad kapaBtnicret a

agrauleK huruleS

nameT - namet9002 nemejanaM d na

gnay gnaro aumes malad gnukudnem

ini ispirks nusuynem


v


IMONOKE SATLUKAF

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ – NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :luduj nagned ispirkS awhab nakataynem ayas

KUDORP SUNOB ADAP NEMUSNOK ISPESREP IRAHES GNARAB - ( IRAH SDOOG ECNEINEVNOC NAD )

( OKOT GNARAB SDOOG GNIPPOHS ) ujaid naD laggnat adap ijuid kutnu nak 3102 iraurbeF 52 .ayas ayrak lisah halada

ynem ayas ,ini nagneD kadit ini ispirks malad awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakata arac nagned libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nahurulesek tapadret gnay lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uaa ,nilaynem

narikimep uata tapadnep uata nasagag nakkujnunem ayas gnay nial silunep iradhaloes uka - uata naigab tapadret kadit uata nad ,iridnes ayas nasilut iagabas halo

gnaro nasilut irad libma ayas uata ,urit ayas ,nilasayas gnay nasilut nahurulesekap )isnarefer malad naktubesid( naukagnep nakirebmem apnat nial ilunep ad

.aynilsa

tubesret nakadnit nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret irah naidumekid aliB raleg nad nakrugugid ini ispirks utiay isknas amirenem aidesreb ayas akam naruta iauses sesorpid atres naklatabid ).E.S( helorep ayas gnay kimedaka

gnadnurep -u lasap nad 52 lasap ,3002 nuhaT 02 oN UU( ukalreb gnay nagnadn.)07

,atrakaygoY 02 iraurbeF 3102

,naataynrep taubmem gnaY

inaytnA inaR 040412290 :MIN


iv

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYREP RABMEL

ITNEPEK KUTNU SIMEDAKA NAGN

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : inaytnA inaR

awsisahaM romoN 0 : 04041229

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

as haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :ludujreb gnay ay

KUDORP SUNOB ADAP NEMUSNOK ISPESREP IRAHES GNARAB - ( IRAH SDOOG ECNEINEVNOC NAD )

( OKOT GNARAB SDOOG GNIPPOHS ) atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

idem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD ,nial a

,satabret araces aynnakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakibulpmem

ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek niji atnimem ulrep apnat

.silunep iagabes

imeD .aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep tarus naik

,atrakaygoY id taubiD

:laggnat adaP iraurbeF 02 3102

,nakataynem gnaY

inaytA inaR


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ayNharguna nad hisak ,nakiabek alages sata nahuT adapek rukuys ijuP

aggnih nasilunep lawa irad ludujreb gnay ini ispirks nanusuynep aynnakiaselesret

“ IRAHES GNARAB KUDORP SUNOB ADAP NEMUSNOK ISPESREP - IRAH

( SDOOG ECNEINEVNOC ( OKOT GNARAB NAD ) SDOOG GNIPPOHS ) .”

kutnu bijaw nataraysrep utas halas ihunemem naujut nagnedsilutid ini ispirkS

eg helorepmem satlukaF nemejanaM idutS margorP adap imonokE anajraS ral

.atrakaygoY amrahd atanaS satisrevinU imonokE

nagnukud nad nautnab naktapadnem silunep ini ispirks nanusuynep malaD

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni silunep uti kutnU .kahip iagabreb irad

.1 paB ka .iS.M ojdiraM yrreH .rD , imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukales

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 kapaB .iS.M ,.E.S otowruP sakuL .rD , auteK ukales idutS margorP

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nemejanaM .

.3 kapaB A.B.M ,.E.S otrainuY iduY sutreblA ,. gnibmibmep nesod ukales

gnukudnem nad gnibmibmem ,nakharagnem halet rabas nagned gnay ,I

ned silunep .itah nahuggnusek nag

.4 kapaB .iS.M otnawreoP ardneH suirogerG .srD , nesod ukales

itahisanem ,nakharagnem halet rabas nagned aguj gnay ,II gnibmibmep

rks nakanrupmeynem malad silunep gnibmibmem nad .ini ispi

.5 gnayasret aut gnaro audek kutnU otrabaS temalS kapaB nad ubI

itatrahuS ,nagnukud ,aod ,gnayas hisak nakirebmem aynitneh kat gnay


iiiv

,nakireb nailak halet gnay aumes sata hisakamireT .narabasek nad tahisan

tauk nad asawed idajnem ayas taubmem uti lah alages ipadahgnem

.halasam

.6 gnayasret ukkakak audek kutnU otrabaS aytsidA nayR saM nad saM

otrabaS aytiwdA idiW t gnay nad nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay hale

ratna aidesreb - .ini aynatnicret kida tupmej

.7 ret tabahaS hisak ,inairdnA anitsugA ,V adniL anitnerolF ,J ailasoR iveD

namet hurules ,ahsoY suiregoerG ,unaT ademordnA - 9002 natakgna namet

imonokE satlukaF id retsemes TPM salek id nagnaujrepes namet atres ,

2102/1102 paneg itnasuS ansirK abM adapek susuhkret , asib aynah ayaS .

akamiret nakpacugnem aggnab nad his eb gnaujreb asib !nailak amasr

.8 gnay ini ispirks nanusuynep malad utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

utas naktubesid tapad kadit - .utasrep

kaditek nad nagnarukek kaynab hisam awhab iradaynem silunep aynrihkA

uti anerak ,ini ispirks nanusuynep malad naanrupmes naras nakparahgnem silunep

tapad nad taafnamreb ini ispirks agomeS .kahip iagabreb irad nakusam nad

naker igab nakusam nahab idajnem - .ispirks nusuynem malad naker

atrakaygoY 3102 iraurbeF 02 ,

siluneP

inaytnA inaR


xi

RATFAD ISI

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .............. ii

NAHASEGNEP MALAH ................................ ................................ ............. iii

NAMALAH NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM ................................ ............. vi

NAMALAH AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ..... v

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ........................... iv

NAMALAH RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ............................... iv i

NAMALAH ISI NARATFAD ................................ ................................ ....... ix

D NAMALAH LEBAT RATFA ................................ ................................ ..... xi

NAMALAH RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ix i

NARIPMAL RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ............................. iix i

NAMALAH KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................ vix

TCARTSBA NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. vx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ 1 .B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ .......... 2 .C halasaM nasataB ................................ ................................ ............ 3 .D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ........... 4 .E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ......... 4

F. naitileneP akitametsiS ................................ ................................ .... 5

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB

.A roeT nasadnaL i ................................ ................................ .............. 7

.B aynmulebeS naitileneP ................................ ................................ ... 23

.C naitilenep lautpesnoK akgnareK ................................ ..................... 33

.D sisetopiH sumuR ................................ ................................ ............ 43

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ .............. 53


x

.B naitileneP keybO nad keybuS ................................ ......................... 53

.C d utkaW naitileneP isakoL na ................................ .......................... 63

.D naitileneP lebairaV ................................ ................................ ........ 63 .E lanoisarepO isinifeD ................................ ................................ ...... 83 .F lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ................................ ...... 93 .G lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT ................................ ......................... 04 .H ataD rebmuS ................................ ................................ .................. 04

.I ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ .............................. 14

.J nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT ................................ ........................... 14 .K ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ..... 44

BAB NAITILENEP KEYBUS VI ................................ ............................... 94

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB ................................ ...... 07

NASATABRETEK NAD NARAD ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB .................... 49

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................... 89

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ . 101


ix

LEBAT RATFAD

lebaT luduJ namalaH

1 .V iraheS gnaraB sunoB satidilaV ijU - irah ................................ .................. 37

2 .V okoT gnaraB sunoB satidilaV ijU ................................ ........................... 47

3 .V iraheS gnaraB sunoB satilibaileR ijU - irah ................................ .............. 57

4 .V okoT gnaraB sunoB satilibaileR ijU ................................ ....................... 57

5 .V nednopseR nimaleK sineJ ................................ ................................ ....... 67

6 .V atlukaF nasuruJ / s ................................ ................................ ................... 77

7 .V ataR rokS - iraheS gnaraB sunoB ispesreP atar - rotakidnI rep irah ............. 87

8 .V ataR rokS - rotakidnI rep okoT gnaraB sunoB ispesreP atar ...................... 97

9 .V ataR rokS - ikaL turuneM ispesreP atar - rotakidnI rep ikal ........................ 97

01 .V ataR rokS - turuneM ispesreP atar rotakidnI rep naupmereP ................... 08

11 .V ijU vonrimS vorogomloK satilamroN iraheS gnaraB sunoB - irah ........... 38

21 .V ijU vonrimS vorogomloK satilamroN okoT gnaraB sunoB .................... 48

31 .V t tnednepednI nagnutihreP lisaH - iraheS gnaraB sunoB tseT - irah

okoT nad ................................ ................................ ................................ 68

41 .V H t tnednepednI nagnutihreP lisa - irad uajnitiD sunoB tseT

nimaleK sineJ ................................ ................................ ......................... 78


iix

RABMAG RATFAD

luduJ lebaT

sorP 1 . II reltoK nailebmep nasutupek se ................................ ....................... 62


iiix

NARIPMAL RATFAD

naripmaL romoN naripmaL luduJ namalaH

naripmaL 1 naitileneP renoiseuK ................................ .................. 101

2 naripmaL renoiseuK ataD halO lisaH tuO tnirP .......................... 701

3 naripmaL naitileneP nijI taruS amrahD atanaS satisrevinU irad

atrakaygoY ................................ ................................ . 621

4 naripmaL eatiV mullucirruC ................................ ....................... 721


vix

KARTSBA




inaytnA inaR

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

2102 ,atrakaygoY

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitaileneP naadebrep tapadret hakapaispesrep dap nemusnok a sunob irahes gnarab irad - gnarab irad sunob nad irah

nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep tadapadret hakapa iuhategnem kutnu atres ,okotikal - gnarab irad sunob adap ispesrep naadebrep ikilimem naupmerep nad ikal

irahes - .okot gnarab irad sunob nad irah nalub amales nakukalid ini naitaileneP .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nacirM supmak id2102 rebmesed aggnih iem gnay isalupoP .akatsup iduts nad renoiseuk nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugneP

pmaS .nacirM supmak amrahD atanaS atisrevinU awsisaham halada nakanugid le kinket nakanuggnem lepmas nalibmagneP .nednoser 06 kaynabes libmaidid gnay

gnilpmas evisoprup .

iuhategnem kutnu satilamroN ijU halada nakanugid gnay atad kinkeTt ijU nad kadit uata lamron tubesret atad hakapa - ijugnem kutnu nednepednI tseT

dret hakapa kadit gnilas gnay atad kopmolek aud aratna id naadebrep tapa atad awhab nakataynem satilamroN ijU irad naitilenep lisaH .nagnubuhreb

.lamron isubirtsidreb tubesret

t ijU irad naitilenep lisaH - tapadret kadit nakkujnunem nednepednI tseT ispesrep naadebrep dap nemusnok a sunob irahes gnarab irad - irad sunob nad irah

ikal nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep tapadret nakkujnunem numan ,okot gnarab - ikalirahes gnarab irad sunob adap ispesrep naadebrep ikilimem naupmerep nad - irah

.okot gnarab irad sunob nad


vx

TCARTSBA

FO SESUNOB EHT NO NOITPECREP ’SREMUSNOC EHTECNEINEVNOC

SDOOG GNIPPOHS DNA SDOOG

inaytnA inaR

ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

2102 ,atrakaygoY

ehT yna tnereffid erew ereht rehtehw tuo dnif ot demia saw hcraeseroc fo sesunob eht no snoitpecrep ’sremusnoc gnippohs dna sdoog ecneinevn

tnereffid dah sremusnoc elam dna elamef rehtehw tuo dnif ot dna ,sdoog gnippohs fo sesunob eht dna sdoog ecneinevnoc fo sesunob eht no snoitpecrep atanaS ni 2102 rebmeceD litnu yaM morf detcudnoc saw hcraeser sihT .sdoog

amrahD gnitubirtsid yb detcelloc erew atad ehT .nacirM ,ytisrevinU eht saw hcraeser siht fo noitalupop ehT .yduts erutaretil gniod dna seriannoitseuq eht sa stnednopser 06 erew erehT .nacirM ,ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS fo stneduts

nisu nekat saw elpmas ehT .elpmas .euqinhcet gnilpmas evisoprup g atad eht rehtehw tuo dnif ot tseT ytilamroN gnisu dezylana erew atad ehT

t tnednepednI dna ,ton ro lamron erew - erew ereht rehtehw enimaxe ot tseT .atad detalernu fo spuorg owt eht neewteb secnereffid

mroN fo stluser ehT tseT ytila detacidni fo secnereffid on erew ereht taht

gnippohs fo sesunob eht dna sdoog ecneinevnoc fo sesunob eht no snoitpecrep eht ti ,revewoH .sdoog detacidni snoitpecrep eht neewteb secnereffid erew ereht taht

o sremusnoc elamef dna sremusnoc elam fo sdoog ecneinevnoc fo sesunob eht n sdoog gnippohs fo sesunob eht dna


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL

ini asawed kudorp nagniasreP naknimrecnem nemusnok nasaupek awhab

tagnas gnay rotkaf utas halas nakapurem asaj uata kudorp utaus padahret

nad gnias ayad natakgninep malad naahasurep utaus adap gnitnep

asurep nalisahrebek naklisahid gnay kudorp ,uti anerak helO .tubesret naah

nakitahrepmem surah asaj nupuam gnarab apureb kiab naahasurep utaus

kudorp anerak ,aynkudorp nagnacnar taubmem malad nemusnok nanigniek

ad gnay kudorp halada nemusnok atam id naluggnuek iaynupmem gnay tap

,agrah iges irad kiab tubesret nemusnok nanigniek nad nahutubek ihunemem

tubesret nagniasrep iraD .tubesret kudorp naklisahid gnay taafnam nad isgnuf

.nemusnok naitahrep kiranem malad igal hibel ahasureb naahasurep taubmem

nakukalid gnay arac iagabreB nemusnok taubmem kutnu naahasurep

sunob nakirebmem nagned aynutas halas ,asaj uata kudorp utaus adap kiratret

orp gnukudnem gnay nial kudorp apureb ` .aynnial sunob nupuam amatu kud

kudorp padahret nemusnok ispesrep iagabreb ada naka tubesret sunob iraD

ata .tubesret asaj u irad ialumid gnay sesorp utaus nakapurem ispesreP

udividni irid malad idajret gnay napaggnat kutnebret aggnih natahilgnep

iulalem aynnagnukgnil malad utauses alages naka radas udividni aggnihes

aredni - aynikilimid gnay aredni . gnay ispesreP nagned gnaro utas naklisahid

gnay sunob adap igal hibelret ,adebreb naka utauses adap aynnial gnay gnaro


2

aratna ispesrep ,uti nialeS .nemusnok adapek nesudorp nakirebid gnay sunob

ikal - naadebrep ikilimem naupmerep nad ikal , adap ispesrep utaus gnay lah

.kudorp sunob ianegnem ispesrep halada ini ilak nahalasamrep malad ispesreP

uata nakulrepid sunob nairebmep hakapa naahasurep nakanugid gnay halini

.kudorp nalaujnep naktakgninem gnukudnem anug kadit surah naahasureP

adap nemusnok ispesrep pakgnanem upmam nakirebid naka gnay sunob

gnarab irad iridret gnay kudorp iskaifisalk irad tahilid nemusnok adapek

irahes - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs .) iraD

ispesrep - malad rejanam igab anugreb naka nakparahid tubesret ispesrep

sutupek taubmem kadit uata iauses ,kadit uata fitkefe tubesret sunob hakapa na

ab uata ,nemusnok nakparahid gnay nagned h malad kadit uata ulrep nak

irahes gnarab kudorp adap sunob nakirebmem - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad )

( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs ).

aleb ratal nakrasadreB nakukalem kiratret silunep akam tubesret gnak

luduj nagned naitilenep SUNOB ADAP NEMUSNOK ISPESREP“

IRAHES GNARAB KUDORP - ( IRAH SDOOG ECNEINEVNOC ) NAD

( OKOT GNARAB SDOOG GNIPPOHS ”.)

.B halasaM nasumuR

ad akam ,gnakaleb ratal naiaru nakrasadreB naksumurid tap tukireb iagabes

.1 gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep hakanamiagaB

irahes - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc ?)


3

.2 gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep hakanamiagaB

( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs ?)

.3 dorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada hakapA irad ku

irahes gnarab - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) ( okot gnarab gnippohs

sdoog ?)

.4 nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada hakapA ikal - naupmerep nad ikal

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad )

( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs ?)

.C asaM nasataB hal

itilenep akam ,itiletid naka gnay nahalasamrep aynsaul pukuc tagnigneM

nial aratna nasatabmep nakukalem naka :

.1 irahes gnaraB - irah ( sdoog ecneinevnoc ) halada itiletid naka gnay

gnarab - alep ilebid gnires aynasaib gnay gnarab nad tapec nagned naggn

nagned u tikides tagnas gnay ayap irad kudorp nial atak nagned uata

gnarab uata remirp gnarab - nemusnok amatu nahutubek kutnu gnarab .

kudorp itupilem aynhotnoC - igig atsap kudorp nakirebmem gnires

igig takis apureb sunob , oopmahs gnadakret lotob nasamek

b nakirebmem nasamek oopmahs suno tehcas gnerog kaynim ,

apureb sunob nakirebmem gnadakret eniragram halajam , nakirebmem

apureb sunob seton uata rednelak diolbat , apureb sunob nakirebmem

retsop .aynnial kokop nahutubek kudorp nad ,


4

.2 gnaraB - ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs nay ) gnarab halada itiletid naka g -

,satilauk ,naiausesek nakrasadreb nakgnidnabid aynasaib gnay gnarab

.aynnailebmep nad nahilimep sesorp malad ayag nad ,agrah lah malaD

.rednukes nahutubek kudorp halada ini itupilem aynhotnoC ilebmem

b naktapadnem rotom adepes mleh haubes suno .

.D naitileneP naujuT

ini naitilenep naujut akam ,sataid tubesret halasam nasumur nakrasadreB

: halada

.1 gnarab kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep iuhategneM - gnarab

irahes - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc .)

.2 rp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep iuhategneM okot gnarab kudo

( sdoog gnippohs .)

.3 gnarab kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep iuhategneM

irahes - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs .)

.4 gnarab kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep iuhategneM

irahes - ( irah og ecneinevnoc sdo ( okot gnarab nad ) sdoog gnippohs )

.nimalek sinej irad uajnitid

.E naitileneP taafnaM

ukalid gnay naitileneP radekes kutnu halkadit nak sisetopih ijugnem gnay

gnay kahip aumes kutnu anugreb tapad nakparahid aguj naknialem ,ada

.nakhutubmem


5

.1 itileneP igaB

anam huajes nagnidnabrep iagabes nakanugid tapad itilenep igaB

iroet - araces nakparetid tapad nahailukrep amales helorepid gnay iroet

.nasawaw habmanem nad ahasu ainud malad atayn

.2 naahasureP igaB

nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH esudorp igab utnabmem tapad n

irahes gnarab kudorp - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) okot gnarab

( sdoog gnippohs atam id aynkudorp isisop iuhategnem malad )

nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep nakparahid aggnihes ,akerem nemusnok

gnadib malad naahasurep nagnabmitrep nahab utas halas iagabes

mep .narasa

.3 igaB umlI nagnabmegneP

umli nakgnabmegnem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

iroet nagned naitilenep lisah nakgnidnabmem nagned nauhategnep

nial gnay naitilenep nakukalem ruku kalot iagabes ,helorepid gnay

k nad naasamep nemejanam gnadib malad gnatnet aynsusuh

.isubirtsid nemejanam

.F naitileneP akitametsiS

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

,naitilenep halasam gnakaleb ratal nakiarugnem naka ini baB

akitametsis atres ,naitilenep taafnam nad naujut ,halasam nasumur

.nasilunep


6

IROET NASADNAL II BAB

nem ini baB ep nakanugid gnay iroet nasadnal nakiarug kutnu silun

.naitilenep nakukalem

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB

,naitilenep keybo nad keybus ,naitilenep sinej nakiarugnem ini baB

lebairav ,naitilenep isakol nad utkaw ,naitilenep isakol nad utkaw

lupop ,naitilenep nalibmagnep kinket ,atad rebmus ,elpmas nad isa

.atad sisilana kinket nad atad nalupmugnep kinket ,elpmas

NAITILENEP KEYBUS VI BAB

nakrabmaggnem naka ini baB naitilenep keybus nad nagnadnap

kudorp ianegnem nemusnok .

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB

B nad atad sisilana ,atad nahalognep nakiarugnem ini ba nasahabmep

.naitilenep lisah

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK IV BAB

halet gnay apa irad naras nad nalupmisek gnatnet nakisireb ini baB

nakanaskalem malad naitilenep nasatabretek atres itiletid .naitilenep


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A sadnaL iroeT na

irahes atik napudihek nagned taked tagnas narasameP - kudorp aumeS .irah -

naahasurep irad lasareb ,iakap atik gmay kudorp - akereM .raseb naahasurep

ulrep nemusnok nad nemusnok adapek aynkudorp nakiapmaynem ulrep

hategnem kudorp iu - naahasurep helo nakulrepid narasameP .akerem kudorp

.nemusnok nad

.1 narasameP

narasameP tapad ianegnem amaturet lah kaynab atik irebmem

reb gnay isamrofni gnitnep tagnas narasameP .kudorp nagned natiak

igeK .naimonokerep naknalajnem kutnu nakanugid araces narasamep nata

malad naahasurep utnabmem tagnas gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal

.nalaujnep nakukalem

rekcurD reteP halada narasamep irad naujut awhab nakatagnem

nad iuhategnem kutnu atres nahibelreb nalaujnep taubmem kutnu

naikimed nemusnok imahamem kococ asaj uata kudorp aggnihes aynkiab

.iridnes nagned laujret asib uti asaj uata kudorp nad nemusnok igab

:4891( relttoK turuneM isinifed )4 nataigek halada narasamep

nanigniek nad nahutubek naksaumem kutnu nakharaid gnay aisunam

akutrep sesorp iulalem .nar

turuneM )5:4891( notnatS metsis utaus halada narasamep ,

nataigek irad nahurulesek - kutnu nakujutid gnay sinsib nataigek


8

nakisubirtsidnem nad nakisomorpmem ,agrah nakutnenem ,nakanacnerem

nu narasas rasap nanigniek naksaumem tapad gnay asaj nad gnarab kut

.lanoisasinagro naujut iapacnem

( nakataynem takireS akiremA id agabmel haubeS naciremA

)noitaicossA gnitekraM halada narasamep ,awhab nakataynem )4:5991(

,agrah napatenep ,nagnacnar naanaskalep nad ,naanacnerep sesorp

,nasagag isubirtsid nad isomorp nakatpicnem kutnu asaj nad gnarab

narasas ihunemem gnay narakutrep - .isasinagro nad udividni narasas

narasamep awhab naksalejid tapad tubesret isinifed iagabreb iraD

nahutubek nasaumep adap nakgnitnemem gnay kepsa utaus nakapurem

.nemusnok nanigniek nad eP taubmem kutnu ahasu adap sukofret narasam

nagned nad tapet gnay utkaw adap tapet gnay tapmetid aidesret kudorp

nakulremem aguj narasameP .nemusnok helo amiretid tapad gnay agrah

nakpatenem malad nemusnok utnabmem naka gnay isamrofni namirignep

udorp hakapa .akerem nahutubek naksaumem upmam tubesret isk

.2 narasameP nemejanaM

,raneb nad kiab nagned alolekid surah narasamep nataigek utauS

nemejanam tubesid gnay kiab gnay nemejanam nakhutubid uti irad akam

61:4891( relttoK turunem narasamep nemejanaM .narasamep utiay )

gnay margorp sata nailadnegnep nad ,naanaskalep ,naanacnerep ,sisilana

naknahatrepmem nad kutnebmem ,nakatpicnem kutnu gnacnarid

( narasas ilebmep nagned nakgnutnugnem gnay narakutrep reyub tegrat )


9

.lanoisasinagro naujut iapacnem kutnu duskam nagned sesorp nakgnadeS

: irad iridret narasamep nemejanam

.a .rasap natapmesek sisilanagneM

.b ( narasas rasap hilimeM tekram tegrat .)

.c .xim gnitekram nakgnabmegneM

.d .narasamep ahasu alolegneM

.3 narasamep pesnoK

abocnem surah isasinagro haubes ,narasamep pesnok turuneM

iulalem nemusnok nahutubek ihunemem gnay kudorp nakaideynem

isasinagro naknikgnumem gnay isanidrookret gnay nataigek kopmolekes

narasas halada naggnalep nasaupeK .aynnarasas iapacnem kutnu tubesret

malad amatu naknakenem narasamep pesnoK .narasamep pesnok

nad naggnalep ayngnitnep nataigek awhab naksagenem - nataigek

.naggnalep adap rihkareb nad lawareb narasamep

,nahutubeK“ ,)6:4991( relttoK turunem narasamep pesnoK

,nasaupek nad ialin ,satilitu ,kudorp naatnimrep nad ,nanigniek

h nad iskasnart ,narakutrep .”rasamep nad narasamep ,rasap nagnubu

.a nakapurem gnay nagnarenep anacner utaus nakapurem igetartS

nemele nanilaj - .narasamep nemele

.b anamiagab nakutnenem halada narasamep igetarts utas halaS

nemges adap aynnarawanep nakliforpmem naka tubesret naahasurep

asap .susuhk r


01

.c ,aynisisop nautnenep igetarts naksutumem halet naahasurep ilakeS

icnirepret gnay naanacnerep ialumem surah naahasurep akam

ianegnem xiM gnitekraM utas halas iagabes nakitraid tapad gnay

.nredom narasamep malad amatu pesnok

.4 xiM gnitekraM

turuneM )85:4891( relttoK xim gnitekraM P“ ,halada takgnare

lebairav - kutnu nakgnubag naahasurep gnay lortnokret narasamep lebairav

( narasas rasap malad naknigniid gnay napaggnat naklisahgnem tegrat

tekram iagabeS .”) .ES ,idraniW .RD gnidnabmep awhab nakatagnem

ram xim gnitek K“ halada elbairav kopmole - tapad gnay lebairav

natukgnasreb gnay naahasurep helo nakanugrepid tapad nad nakiladnekid

lebairaV .ilebmep arap iskaer ihunemem kutnu - tapad tubesret lebairav

iay ”P4“ nagned lanekid gnay kokop lebairav 4 idajnem igabid : ut

.a ( kudorP tcudorp )

a kudorP naahasurep gnay asaj nad gnarab isanibmok halad

.narasas rasap adapek nakrawat nakadnit itupilem kudorp naiakameP

gnaroes anamid utkaw edoirep adap idajret gnay namalagnep nad

sgnal araces nemusnok j nad gnarab nakanuggnem gnu asa .C nhoJ(

.)48:2002 roniM leahciM / newoM

reltoK turunem kudorP )472:6991( gnortsmA nad “ : halada A

,noitnetta rof tekram a ot dereffo eb nac taht gnihtyna sa tcudorp

ro tnaw a yfsitas thgim taht dna noitpmusnoc ro esu ,noitisiuqca


11

deen udorp aynitrA .” ek nakrawatid gnay utauses alages halada k

gnay nad nakanugrepid ,ilebid ,naitahrep naktapadnem kutnu rasap

nahutubek uata nanigniek naksaumem tapad nemusnok .

turuneM :6991( ,notnatS ,)222 “ dna elbignat fo tessa si tcudorp A

dna ytilauq ecirp ,roloc ,gnigakcap gnidulcni ,setubirtta elbignatni

relles eht fo noitatuper dna secivres eht sulp dnarb utaus aynitrA .”

tubirta irad nalupmuk halada kudorp - n gnay tubirta kadit nupuam atay

nad satilauk ,agrah ,anraw ,nasamek aynmalad id kusamret ,atayn

.aynnalaujnep isatuper nad asaj nagned habmatid krem

turuneM )59:9991( onotpijT halada kudorp lautpesnok araces

asib gnay ”utauses“ sata nesudorp irad fitkeybus namahamep

id iulalem isasinagro naujut iapacnem kutnu ahasu iagabes nakrawat

nagned iauses ,nemusnok nanigniek nad nahutubek nahunemep

.ileb ayad atres isasinagro satisapak nad isnetepmok

nasutupeK - gnay naidajek nad kudorp lebairav ianegnem nasutupek

agned nagnubuhreb akerem anerak gnitnep gnay lah nakapurem ,aynn

naksaumem gnay kudorp naatpicnep nagned tabilret gnusgnal araces

upmam surah rasamep gnaroeS .naggnalep nanigniek nad nahutubek

kudorp nakgnabmegnem - kudorp isakifidomem ,urab kudorp - kudorp

ahgnem nad ,ada gnay kudorp sup - naksaumem igal kadit gnay kudorp

.amiretid gnay abal naklisahgnem uata ilebmep


21

utiay ,kudorp natakgnit amil ada )804:3002( reltoK turuneM eroc

nad tcudorp detnemgua ,tcudorp detcepxe ,tcudorp cisab ,tifeneb

tcudorp laitnetop gnatnet nasalejneP . halada kudorp natakgnit amilek

)1 taht tifeneb fo ecivres latnemadnuf eht yleman( tifeneb eroC

)gniyub yllaer remutsoc kudorp utaus irad rasad taafnam utiay

.nemusnok adapek nakrawatid gnay

)2 )tcudorp eht fo noisrev cisab a yleman( tcudorp cisaB kutneb utiay

.ardni acnap helo nakasarid tapad gnay kudorp utaus irad rasad

)3 taht snoitidnoc dna setubirtta fo tes a yleman( tcudorp detcepxE

siht esahcrup yeht nehw ot eerga dna tcepxe yllamron sreyub eht

)tcudorp tubirta naiakgnares utiay - isidnok nad kudorp tubirta -

ok utaus ilebmem taas adap ilebmep helo nakparahid gnay isidn

.kudorp

)4 ecivres lanoitidda sedulcni eno taht yleman( tcudorp detnemguA

s’rotitepmoc morf reffo s’ynapmoc eht hsiugnitsid taht tifeneb dna

)reffo gnay kudorp aratna nakadebmem gnay utauses utiay

tid helo nakrawatid gnay kudorp nagned ahasu nadab helo nakrawa

.gniasep

)5 tcudorp laitnetoP ( dna snoitatnemugra eht fo lla yleman

eht ni ogrednu yletamitlu taht tcudorp siht taht snoitamrofsnart

erutuf gnay kutneb nahaburep nad isatnemugra aumes utiay )

imalaid .gnatad asamid kudorp utaus helo


31

ilha nakakumekid gnay kudorp utaus isakifisalk kaynaB

.reltoK helo nakakumekid gnay tapadnep aynaratnaid ,narasamep

idajnem nakisakifisalkid tapad kudorp ,)154.p,2002( reltoK turuneM

:utiay ,kopmolek aparebeb

)1 w nakrasadreB malad ek nakisakifisalkid tapad kudorp ,aynduju

: utiay ,amatu kopmolek aud

)a gnaraB

asib aggnihes ,kisif dujuwreb gnay kudorp nakapurem gnaraB

,napmisid ,gnagepid ,asarid ,hutnesid uata abarid ,tahilid

.aynnial kisif naukalrep nad ,nakhadnipid

)b asaJ

asaJ gnay nasaupek uata taafnam ,sativitka nakapurem

itrepeS .)nial kahip ismusnokid( laujid kutnu nakrawatid

nad letoh ,nakitnacek nolas ,isaraper lekgneb aynlah

abes nifednem aguj )684.p ,2002( reltoK .ayniag asaj nakisi

“ : tukireb iagabes nataigek uata nakadnit paites halada asaJ

gnay ,nial kahip adapek kahip utas helo nakrawatid tapad gnay

naktabikagnem kadit nad dujuwreb kadit aynrasad adap

udorP .nup apa nakilimepek kadit uata naktiakid tapad aynk

.kisif kudorp utaus nagned naktiakid

)2 nakkopmolekid tapad kudorp aynnahat ayad kepsa nakrasadreB

: utiay ,aud idajnem


41

)a ( amal nahat kadit gnaraB sdoog elbarudnon )

gnay dujuwreb gnarab halada amal nahat kadit gnaraB

ah aynasaib ilak aparebeb uata utas malad ismusnokid sib

malad aynsimonoke rumu ,nial atak nagneD .naiakamep

:aynhotnoC .nuhat utas irad gnaruk lamron naiakamep isidnok

.ayniagabes nad gnelak namunim ,igig atsap ,nubas

)b ( amal nahat gnaraB sdoog elbarud )

al nahat gnaraB gnay dujuwreb gnarab nakapurem am

rumu( naiakamep kaynab nagned amal nahatreb asib aynasaib

nuhat utas halada lamron naiakamep kutnu aynsimonoke

nial nad naiakap ,icuc nisem ,se iramel aynhotnoC .)hibel - .nial

)3 utiay ismusnok naujut nakrasadreB ap nakrasadid apais ad

kudorp akam ,ismusnokid uti kudorp apa kutnu nad aynnemusnok

:utiay ,aud idajnem nakisakifisalkid

)a ( ismusnok gnaraB sdoog s’remusnoc )

gnusgnal gnay kudorp utaus nakapurem ismusnok gnaraB

kutnu tujnal hibel nasesormep iulalem apnat ismusnokid tapad

.tubesret kudorp irad taafnam helorepmem

)b ( irtsudni gnaraB sdoog s’lairtsudni )

hisam gnay kudorp sinej utaus nakapurem irtsudni gnaraB

naktapadnem kutnu tujnal hibel nasesormep nakulremem

gnarab irad nasesormep lisah aynasaiB .utnetret taafnam utaus

rtsudni .ilabmek nakileb laujrepid i


51

:3991( yhtrahc cM .ymoreJ .E sinej nakisakifisalkgnem )381

: utiay ,nemusnok helo ismusnokid gnay kudorp

)1 tcudorP ecneneivnoC irahes kudorp( - garab halada )irah - gnarab

hasu nagned nad areges ,nemusnok ilebid gnires aynasaib gnay a

gnarab halada ini kudorp sinej malad kusamret gnaY .muminim

.tarurad kudorp nad nakadad kudorp ,kokop nahutubek

)2 pohS p tcudorp gni kudorp( okot turunem gnay kudorp halada )

gnidnabid aynanug ada naggnalep - kudorp nagned nakgnidnab

bid mulebes aynnial gniasep )1( : aud igabid ajnaleb kudorP .ile

gnay naajnaleb kudorp aumes utiay negomoh naajnaleb kudorp

naknignignem akerem nad amas aynrasad adap naggnalep turunem

kudorp utiay negoreteh naajnaleb kudorp )2( .hadneret agrah

debreb naggnalep turunem gnay naajnaleb nad nial amas utas a

nad utumreb kudorp naktapadnem kutnu aynaskiremem nigni

nad aggnat hamur natobarap kudorp aynhotnoC .amal nahat

.naiakap

)3 tcudorp yllaicepS s apnat kudorp uata )sahk kudorp( halada isutitbu

raneb gnay kudorp - ad naggnalep naknigniid raneb akerem n

aynhotnoC .aynnaktapadnem kutnu susuhk ayapu nakanuggnem

tabo kudorp - .natabo

)4 tcudorp thguosnU iracid kat kudorp( - gnay kudorp halada )irac

mep malad ,laisnetop naggnalep naknigniid muleb a aynnaras

k nasin aynlasiM .isomorp nakhutubmem u rusa nad narub .awij isna


61

S :0002( reltoK turunem nakgnade uata nakgnologid tapad )693

” utiay ,nagnolog agit malad ek nakisakifisalkid ,sdoog elbarudnuoN

ecivres ,sdoog elbaruD .”

)1 sdoog elbarudnuoN gnarab utiay ,iakap sibah gnarab uata

lad ismusnokid aynasaib gnay dujuwreb ilak aparebeb uata utas ma

aneraK .marag nad ,nubas ,rib namunim ,aynhotnoC .naanuggnep

gnarab - igetarts ,ilebid gnires nad ismusnokret tapec ini gnarab

,isakol kaynabid aidesret ayntaubmem halada tapet gnay

raseb nalkireb nad licek gnay nigram nakanegnem -b kutnu narase

.isnereferp nugnabmem abocnem kutnu gnaro gnicnamem

)2 sdoog elbaruD dujuwreb gnarab utiay ,amal nahat gnarab uata

itupilem aynhotnoC .ilak kaynab nakanugid tapad aynasaib gnay

amal nahat kudorP .naiakap nad ,nisem natalarep ,se iramel

m aynasaib ,idabirp hibel gnay nanayalep nad nalaujnep nakulreme

isnarag kaynab hibel nakulremem nad ,iggnit hibel gnay nigram

.laujnep irad

)3 ecivreS helo nakrawatid gnay ajrenik uata nakadnit utiay ,asaj uata

barid tapad kadit aynrasad adap gnay nial kahip utas halas nad a

nolas ,aynlasiM .nakilimepek nahadniprep nakbabeynem kadit

nakididnep asaj nagned aynnatiak malaD .isaraper ,nakitnacek

id kiab hibel gnay nanayalep nakirebmem tapad surah alolegnep

malad takaraysam naupmamek nad isidnok nagned nakiauses


71

mli pareynem nagned iauses gnay nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep u

.nahutubek

nakitahrepid ulrep gnay kepsa akam kudorp ianegnem aracibreB

turuneM .kudorp satilauk halada lortnoC ytilauQ rof yteicoS naciremA ,

“ halada satilauk o scitsiretcarahc dna serutaef fo ytilatot eht ro tcudorp a f

sdeen nevig yfsitas ot ytiliba sti no sraeb taht ecivres aynitra ,”

retkarak nad iric nahurulesek - gnay asaj uata kudorp haubes irad retkarak

.tarisret gnay nahutubek naksaumem kutnu aynnaupmamek nakkujnunem

k naitregnep nakapurem ini isinifeD nemusnok adap tasupreb gnay satilau

nakirebmem halet laujnep gnaroes awhab nakatakid tapad aggnihes

ihibelem uata ihunemem halet laujnep nanayalep uata kudorp alib satilauk

.nemusnok naparah

gnay kudorp awhab namahamep nakapurem kudorp satilauK

nakrawatid ikilimid kadit gnay hibel lauj ialin iaynupmem laujnep helo

naksukofmem ahasureb naahasurep uti anerak helO .gniasep kudorp helo

gnay kudorp nagned aynnakgnidnabmem nad kudorp satilauk adap

ned kudorp utaus ,ipatet nakA .gniasep naahasurep helo nakrawatid nag

halnakub kiab hibel nalipmat nagned nakhab uata kiabret nalipmanep

halnakub aynnalipmat akij iggnitret satilauk nagned kudorp nakapurem

khutubid gnay .rasap helo naknigniid nad na

satilauk irad itra )382.p ,4002( gnortsmrA dna reltoK turuneM

ada kudorp “ hal sedulcni ti ,snoitcnuf sti mrofrep ot tcudorp a fo ytiliba eht

noitarepo fo esae ,noisicerp ,ytilibailer ,ytilibarud llarevo s’tcudorp eht


81

setubirtta deulav rehto dna ,riaper dna haubes naupmamek aynitra gnay ”

lah ,aynisgnuf nakagarepmem malad kudorp nahurulesek kusamret uti

isaraper nad naisarepognep nahadumek ,natapetek ,satilibailer ,satilibarud

.aynnial kudorp tubirta aguj kudorp

)224.p ,5002( dyoB nad ,ehcerraL ,ellivrO ,snilluM turuneM

ititepmok naluggnuek naknahatrepmem nigni naahasurep alibapa aynf

gnay ajas apa isnemid kepsa itregnem surah naahasurep ,rasap malad

laujid gnay kudorp nakadebmem kutnu nemusnok helo nakanugid

kudorp satilauk isnemiD .gniasep kudorp nagned tubesret naahasurep

: irad iridret tubesret

)1 ecnamrofreP agnubuhreb ,)ajrenik( isarepo kitsiretkarak nagned n

.kudorp haubes irad rasad

)2 ytilibaruD rumu uata amal apareb itrareb gnay ,)nahat ayad(

surah tubesret kudorp mulebes nahatreb natukgnasreb gnay kudorp

padahret nemusnok naiakamep isneukerf raseb nikameS .itnagid

es akam kudorp .kudorp nahat ayad alup raseb nikam

)3 snoitacificeps ot ecnamrofnoC ,)isakifiseps nagned naiausesek(

kudorp haubes irad rasad isarepo kitsiretkarak anam huajes utiay

kadit uata nemusnok irad utnetret isakifiseps ihunemem

.kudorp adap tacac aynnakumetid

)4 utaeF ser kutnu gnacnarid gnay kudorp kitsiretkarak halada ,)rutif(

nakiratretek habmanem uata kudorp isgnuf nakanrupmeynem

.kudorp padahret nemusnok


91

)5 ytlibaileR naka kudorp awhab satilibaborp halada ,)satilibailer(

oirep malad kadit uata naksaumem nagned ajrekeb utkaw ed

akam nakasurek aynidajret nanikgnumek licek nikameS .utnetret

.nakladnaid tapad tubesret kudorp

)6 A scitehts nalipmanep anamiagab nagned nagnubuhreb ,)akitetse(

.kudorp irad kutneb nad ,uab ,asar ,kapmat irad tahilid asib kudorp

)7 ytilauq deviecreP ek( lisah nakapurem gnalibid gnires ,)satilauk nas

kadit araces nakukalid gnay narukugnep naanuggnep irad

kadit nemusnok awhab nanikgnumek tapadret anerak gnusgnal

gnay kudorp sata isamrofni nagnarukek uata itregnem

.natukgnasreb

turuneM )52.p ,7991( onotpijT , : itupilem kudorp satilauk isnemid

)1 ( ajreniK ecnamrofrep )

( itni kudorp irad kokop isarepo kitsiretkarak utiaY tcudorp eroc )

halmuj ,rakab nahab ismusnok ,natapecek aynlasim ,ilebid gnay

nanamaynek nad nahadumek ,tukgnaid tapad gnay gnapmunep

umegnem malad .ayniagabes nad id

)2 ( nahabmat naawemitsieK serutaef )

aynlasim ,pakgnelep uata rednukes kitsiretkarak utiaY

itrepes roiretske nad roiretni napakgnelek ,draob hsad dnuos ,CA

.ayniagabes nad ,gnireets rewop ,metsys kcol rood ,metsys


02

)3 ( naladnaeK ytilibailer )

Y lagag uata nakasurek imalagnem naka licek nanikgnumek utia

.kasur/lewer/tecam/tadagn gnires kadit libom aynlasim ,iakapid

)4 ( isakifiseps nagned naiauseseK snoitacificeps ot ecnamrofnoc )

ihunemem isarepo nad niased kitsiretkarak anam huajes utiaY

radnats - nats aynlasiM .aynmulebes nakpatetid halet gnay rad

ador sa naruku itrepes ,ihunepret isime nad nanamaek radnats

.nades libom adapirad raseb hibel surah aynutnet kurt kutnu

)5 ( nahat ayaD ytilibarud )

suret tapad tubesret kudorp amal apareb nagned natiakreB

kanugid rumu nupuam sinket rumu pukacnem ini isnemiD .na

.libom naanuggnep simonoke

)6 ( akitetsE cihtehtsa )

kutneb aynlasiM .aredni acnap padahret kudorp kirat ayad utiaY

,anraw ,kitsitra gnay niased uata ledom ,kiranem gnay libom kisif

.ayniagabes nad

.b ( agraH ecirp )

kutnu nemusnok helo nakrayabid surah gnay gnau halmuj haladA

natiakreb agrah lebairaV.naknigniid gnay kudorp naktapadnem

nataigek nagned - napatenep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nataigek

agrah napatenep nad agrah nakajibek - .kudorp agrah ilak gnires agraH

kanugid nagniasrep ,aynnaataynek adaP.nagniasrep tala iagabes na

.agrah nagnarepep adap haragnem tapad tauk tagnas gnay agrah


12

.c ( tapmeT ecalp )

kutnu ahasugnep helo nakukalid surah gnay nataigek haladA

nakiapmaynem atres nakmirignem ,nakrabeynem ,nakrulaynem

gnarab .nemusnok adapek nasepid gnay

taas adap aidesret surah kudorp ,nemusnok naksaumem kutnU

rilagnem kadit asaj nad gnaraB.uakgnajid hadum nad tapet gnay

narulas iulalem karegreb ipatet ,nemusnok nagnat ek sitamoto araces

.isubirtsid

.d ( isomorP noitomorp )

ladA kutnu naahasurep nakukalid gnay nataigek iagabreb ha

naknikayem kutnu nad aynkudorp irad taafnam nakisakinumokgnem

( narasas nemusnok sremusnoc tegrat .aynilebmem kutnu )

akam ,kiab hibel gnay kudorp ada alibapa awhab radas nemusnoK

pureb naka ilebmep nolac gnatnet isamrofni naktapadnem kutnu aya

irad akaM .ilebid tapad tubesret kudorp anamid nad tubesret kudorp

iagabreb nakanuggnem naahasurep ,aynkudorp nakrawanem kutnu uti

lanekid tapad nakrawatid gnay kudorp raga isomorp tala macam

.takaraysam

isomorp talA : irad iridret

)1 ( nanalkireP gnisitrevda )

isatneserp haladA non - lanosrep gnarab - edi uata sivres ,gnarab -

nagned lanekid gnay rosnops gnaroes helo nakanaskalid gnay edi

.nalabmi kudorp naklanekrepmem tapad laujnep ,nalki iulaleM


22

nasep nakiapmaynem sugilakes asaib gnay aideM .ilebmep adap

,oidar ,narok ,halajam : kudorp utaus nalkignem kutnu nakanugid

nial nad ,ohilab ,retsop ,isivelet - .nial

)2 ( satisilbuP yticilbup )

edi uata sivres ,kudorp gnatnet isamrofni uata atireb haladA

ek kutnu nakisakilbupid gnay gnatnet ,rosnops gnaroes nagnitnep

.tubesret rosnops irad nalabmi apnat ipatet

)3 ( akum patat nalaujneP gnilles lanosrep )

gnaroes helo edi uata sivres ,kudorp haubes naijaynep haladA

,ilebmep nolac nagned gnusgnal nagnubuhreb gnay laujnep

ulalem nalaujnep : aynhotnoc selas gnaroes uata nopelet narulas i

.nemusnok adap gnusgnal gnatad gnay

)4 ( nalaujnep isomorP noitomorp selas )

niased id gnay lanoisomorp nataigek paites haladA

sativitka gnajnunem tapad ai aggnihes apur naikimedes - sativitka

,gnusgnal araces aynnial isomorp .raazab aynlasim

surah naahasurep ,nalaujnep isomorp nakanuggnem malaD

naujut nakpatenem - nakgnabmegnem ,tala hilimem ,aynnaujut

arp nakukalem ,margorp - ,tubesret margorp naijugnep

isaulavegnem nad ,aynnakiladnegnem nad nakisatnemelpmignem

cnereP .aynlisah sinej nakgnutihrepmem aynsurahes isomorp naana

sativitkefe nad ,naniasrep isidnok ,nalaujnep isomorp naujut ,rasap

gnisam ayaib - nemusnok isomorp amatu tala utas halaS .tala gnisam


32

gnay kudorp sunoB .kudorp sunob nairebmep halada nemusnok igab

lada duskamid : tukireb iagabes ha

)1 nopuK

sata ayngnagemep adapek kah irebmem gnay takifitres haladA

.utnetret kudorp kutnu nakpatetid halet gnay agrah nagnotop

)2 )tabar( ilabmeK gnaU narawaT

adap nakub ,nailebmep haletes agrah nagnargnep nakirebmeM

k : narece okot id taas ”nailebmep itkub“ nakmirignem nemusno

nakilabmegnem“ gnay nesudorp adapek nakutnetid halet gnay

.sop iulalem ileb agrah irad naiagabes ”gnau

)3 agraH tekaP

asaib agrah irad natamegnep nemusnok adapek nakrawaneM

kudorp utaus k uata lebel adap nakgnarukid gnay , tekaP .nasame

nagned laujid gnay nasamek utaus halada agrah nagnarugnep

nagnubag tekaP .)aud tapad utas ileb itrepes( agrah nagnarugnep

igig takis itrepes( amasreb nakgnubagid tiakret kudorp aud halada

.)igig atsap nad

)4 muimerP )nairebmeP haidaH(

nay gnaraB d nakrawatid g hadner fitaler gnay agrah nagne uata

muimerP .utnetret kudorp ilebmem kutnu fisnetni iagabes sitarg

malad id tubesret kudorp amasreb nakirebid nasamek amasreb

itrepes ,nailebmep sitarg sop muimerP .aynnasamek adap uata

k uata katok sata putut iridnes nakgnauid gnay muimerP .CPU edo


42

gnay nemusnok adapek aynlamron narece agrah hawab id laujid

.aynatnimem

)5 isneukerF margorP

isneukerf nagned tiakret gnay nalabmi nakirebmem gnay margorp

naahasurep asaj uata kudorp ilebmem nemusnok satisnetni nad

sret .tube

)6 haidaH )naniamreP ,naidnU ,setnoK(

gnau nakgnanemem kutnu natapmesek narawat halada haidah

setnoK .utauses ilebmem anerak gnarab uata ,nanalajrep ,ianut

irajalepid kutnu nakusam nakhareynem nemusnok naksurahgnem

t nakusam hilimem gnay iruj kopmolekes atnimem naidnU .kiabre

nakiranep malad ek akerem aman nakhareynem nemusnok

paites nemusnok adapek utauses nakirebmem naniamreP .naidnu

ilebmem akerem ilak – gnalih gnay furuh ,ognib romon – gnay

.haidah nakgnanemem akerem utnabmem naka nikgnum

)7 lreB nalabmI nanaggna

nagned gnidnabes gnay nial kutneb uata ianut kutneb malad ialiN

.utnetret laujnep kopmolekes uata laujnep nanaggnalreb satilayol

)8 kudorP isnaraG

mi uata tisilpske ijnaJ naka tubesret kudorp awhab laujnep tisilp

a nakutnetid halet anamiagabes ajrekeb laujnep ,kadit ualak ,uat

gnau nakilabmegnem uata aynikiabrepmem naka tubesret

.nakpatetid halet gnay utkaw nuruk amales idat naggnalep


52

)9 amasreB isomorP

,nopuk malad amas ajrekeb naahasurep uata kerem hibel uata auD

ninem kutnu setnok nad ,gnau nailabmegnep .kirat ayad naktakg

)01 isomorP - gnaliS

gnay nial kerem naknalkignem kutnu kerem utas nakanuggneM

.gniasreb kadit

.5 nemusnok ukalireP

tinu gnatnet iduts iagabes nakisinifedid nemusnok ukalireP

,nahelorep naktabilem gnay narakutrep sesorp nad nailabmegnep

musnok edi atres ,namalagnep ,asaj ,gnarab nagnaubmep ,is - gnaroeS .edi

alages anamid ,narakutrep sesorp irad kalegnem tapad kadit nemusnok

idajret narakutreP .kahip haleb audek aratnaid refsnartid ayadrebmus

t aguj uti gnipmasid ,naahasurep nagned nemusnok aratna aratnaid idajre

aguj narakutrep ,aynrihkA .lairtsudni nailebmep isautis adap naahasurep

.iridnes nemusnok aratna id idajret

nakapurem nemusnok ukalireP nakadnit - tabilret gnay nakadnit

gnaubmem nad ,ismusnokgnem ,helorepmem malad gnusgnal araces

utaus kudorp uata asaj iuluhadnem gnay nasutupek sesorp kusamret , nad

nakadnit itukignem - .tubesret nakadnit

rotkaF - nemusnok ukalirep ihuragnepmem gnay amatu rotkaf

4891( relttoK turunem : : nial aratna )361

.a .naayadubek huragneP


62

.b .laisos huragneP

.c .idabirp huragneP

.d .igolokisp huragneP

asutupek nalibmagnep natabilretek takgniT kapmad iaynupmem n

.nakanugid naka gnay apa nasutupek sesorp padahret raseb gnay

1 . II rabmaG

)991 :4891( reltoK nailebmep nasutupek sesorP

: sataid nagab pesnok irad nasalejnep haada ini tukireB

.a halasam nalanegneP

k idajret halasam nalanegneP aynada iradaynem ilebmep akite

.ada gnay isidnok nagned naknigniid gnay isidnok aratna naadebrep

.b isamrofni nairacneP

ilebmep ,nahutubek uata halasam aynada ilanegnem haleteS

aynutnabmem naka gnay kudorp gnatnet isamrofni iracnem

nnahalasamrep nakiaseleynem nahutubek naksaumem uata ay

.tubesret

.c fitanretla isaulavE

kudorp isaulavegnem kutnU - ,lisah kopmolek malad kudorp

nakgnidnabmem kutnu airetirk nakpatenem ilebmep gnaroes

.tubesret kudorp

nalanegnePhalasam

nairacnePisamrofni

isaulavEfitanretla

nasutupeKilebmem

ukalireP hadusesilebmem


72

.d nailebmeP

kerem uata kudorp hilimem nemusnok ,nailebmep pahat malaD

y sata ilebmem tain utaus kutnebmem nemusnoK .ilebid naka gna

agrah ,nakparahid gnay agraulek natapadnep itrepes rotkaf rasad

kudorp irad nakparahid gnay taafnam nad ,nakpatetid gnay

.tubesret

.e nailebmep haduses ukalireP

ialum naka nemusnok ,nailebmep haleteS kudorp isaulavegnem

kudorp irad aynranebes gnay ajrek arac awhab nakitsamem kutnu

.nakparahid gnay iauses tubesret

.6 ispesreP nemusnoK

.”ispesrep“ adap naksukofmem hibel silunep ini naitilenep malaD

lerreF edirP turuneM )591:5991( esorp“ halada ”ispesrep“ ,nahilimep s

kutnu isamrofni nakusam naisaterpretnignep nad ,naisasinagrognep

.”ankam naklisahgnem

8991( nidulalaJ tamhkaR turunem ,ispesreP : halada ,)15

nagnubuh uata ,awitsirep ,kejbo gnatnet namalagnep - gnay nagnubuh

naklupmiynem nagned helorepid .nasep nakrlsfanem nad isamrofni

iulalem amretid gnay isasnes halada isamrofni nakusaM

.nahutnes nad ,namuicnep ,naragnednep ,naasarep ,natahilgnep atik akiteK

amirenem atik itrareb kudorp haubes hutneynem uata ,tahilem ,ragnednem

samrofni haubes nakusam .i aparebeb apagnem nasala aparebeb tapadreT


82

isamrofni aratnemes atik naradasek iapacnem isamrofni sinej - isamrofni

.kadit nial akij naradasek iapacnem nikgnum hibel nakusam haubeS

.nakparahid gnay naidajek haues nagned natiakreb tubesret nakusam

s aynlasiM kisum nakujnutrep haubes iridahgnem nigni gnay gnaroe

,tekit agrah isamrofni gnatnet esivelet nalki tahilem uata retsop tahilem

.utkaw nad ,tapmet

gnaro ispesrep nakiladnegnem tapad kadit rasamep arap nupikseM

nepmem ahasureb ilakgnires rasamep arap ,nial .tubesret ispesrep ihurag

,amatreP.halasam aparebeb naklubminem tapad uti itrepes ahasu ipateT

aggnihes apur naikimedes isareporeb tapad nemusnok ispesrep sesorp

.tubesret gnaro iapacnem hanrep kadit laujnep isamrofni gnaroes ,audeK

nem nanikgnumek ilebmep ipateT .laujnep isamrofni amire

,agiteK .nakduskamid gnay nagned adebreb arac nagned ayngnadnamem

tapad isamrofni nakusam awhab gnadnamem gnay ilebmep gnaroes

raseb nanikgnumek alumes ayntapadnep nagned netsisnok kadit amiretid

i isamrofni nakapulem areges .ut

nad ,kerem ,kudorp ,nasamek padahret ispesrep gnipmasiD

tubesid ini ispesreP.irid ispesrep ikilimem aguj nemusnok arap ,isasinagro

.irid artic uata irid ispesrep nagned kusam pukuc gnay utauses nakapureM

roeses irid pesnok awhab iayacrepmem kutnu laka ihuragnepmem gna

.nemusnok nailebmep nasutupek

gnaro nagned gnaro utas aratna gnay sesorp nakapurem ispesreP

( adebreb ayntafis nial citsilaudividni gnaro nakarikrepid gnay adapirad )


92

nataubrep nakukalem aynarik hadum haltagnas ,gnaro aumes igaB .nial

hilem sesorp inkay ,hutneynem nad ,nakasarem ,uabmem ,ta - gnay sesorp

nagro irad gnatad gnay isamrofni numaN .ada aynsurahes hadus - nagro

nakisaterpretniid nad nakisasinagroid uluhad hibelret ulrep aynarik aredni

nakamanid ini sesorp nad ,itregnemid tapad mulebes ispesrep

( noitpecrep .)

nad risinagrognem gnay sesorp iagabes nakisinifedid ispesreP

atad nakgnubaggnem - naikimedes nakgnabmekid kutnu naardnignep atad

as kusamret ,atik gnililekes iradaynem tapad atik aggnihes apur naka rad

P turuneM .iridnes irid B .RD .for utaus halada ispesrep otiglaW omi

gnay sesorp nakapurem utiay ,naardnignep helo iuluhadid gnay sesorp

.kato malad id ada halet gnay sulumits aynamiretid dujuwreb

apa adap iapmas atik ini ispesrep alajeg nakrabmaggnem malaD

aK leunammI helo nakataynid gnay adneb tahilem atik ,tn - kadit uti adneb

adneb aynada anam iagabes - aynada anamiagabes ipatet iridnes uti adneb

gnatnet atik naitregnep nakapurem uti ispesrep nial atak nagneD .atik irid

namalagnep naitra malad gnarakes isautis - halet gnay atik namalagnep

ulal id awhab naknakenem itilenep arap irad nasahabmep nakgnadeS .

rutaret araces gnabmekreb naka ispesrep sesorp lamron naadaek hawab

.kiteneg helo nakiladnekid nad

ispesrep raseb naigabes awhab nakataynem yrogerG .L.R

.rajaleb lisah nakapurem gnay gnaroeseS pais halada isavitomret halet

.kadnitreb kutnu raneb gnaroeses anamiagaB - ihuragnepid kadnitreb raneb


03

.utnetret isautis ianegnem aid ispesrep helo iagabes nakisinifedid ispesreP

nad rutagnem ,iskeleynem gnaroeses anamiagab sesorp

nakusam nakisaterpretnignem - nakatpicnem kutnu isamrofni nakusam

adap gnutnagret aynah kadit ispesreP .itrareb gnay nahurulesek narabmag

buhreb gnay ilumits adap aguj ipatet kisif ilumits nagned nagnu

ratikes nagnukgnil ,otnasus .BA & reltoK( .tubesret udividni naadaek nad

.)142:0002

naka utnetret utkaw adap ispesrep atik gnay apa uti anerak helO

ratal adap aguj ipatet ,iridnes sulumits adap ajas nakub gnutnagret

namalagnep itrepes ,uti sulumits aynadareb gnakaleb - sirosnes namalagnep

niek ,akgnasarp ,uti utkaw naasarep ,uluhadret atik naujut nad ,pakis ,nanig

.atik

lah otiglaW omiB turuneM - ihuragnepmem gnay lah

: ispesrep

.a naradaseK

.b natagnI

.c isamrofni sesorP

.d asahaB

.e sisetopih naijugneP

.f kudorp tubirtA

naahasurep naksurahgnem kudorp haubes nagnabmegneP

tubirta nakitahrepmem - s apa tubirta nad nakgnabmekid naka gnay aja

ikilimem kudorp utaus alibapa babeS .naknahatrepid naka gnay anam


13

tafis uata tubirta - helo nakparahid gnay apa nagned iauses gnay tafis

helo kococ gnilap paggnaid tubesret kudorp akam ,aynnemusnok

ini itrepes kudorP .nemusnok .lisahreb gnay kudorp nakamanid gnay

.7 awsisahaM

,2002 ,aisenodnI asahab mumu sumak( milaS turunem awsisahaM

gnaro halada )0102 gnurunaM ytraniD malad - nad ratfadret gnay gnaro

.iggnit naurugrep id nakididnep inalajnem

rumu gnatner itupilem awsisaham asaM iapmas nuhat 91/81 irad

gnisam rumu gnatneR .nuhat 52/42 - tapad hisam ini awsisaham gnisam

igabid - awsisaham utiay ,nuhat 12/02 iapmas nuhat 91/81 edoirep sata igab

nuhat 22/12 edoirep malad nakgnadeS .VI nagned iapmas I retsemes

m halada 52/42 nagned iapmas nagned iapmas V retsemes awsisaha

.)0102 gnurunaM ytraniD malad 7991 ,lekniW( IIIV retsemes

.B naitileneP - aynmulebeS naitilenep

amrahD atanaS satisrevnU awsisahaM nasaupeK .1102 .ikgneH ,lanidraP

U .ikuzuS nad ,adnoH ,ahamaY rotoM adepeS padahreT atrakaygoY satisrevin

.rihkA saguT .amrahD atanaS

hakapa nad nasaupek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

amrahD atanaS satisrevnU awsisaham nasaupek naadebrep tapadret

atrakaygoY ini naitileneP .ikuzuS nad adnoH ,ahamaY rotom adepes padahret

nakukalid nad nacirM supmak id 1102 inuJ iapmas iraunaJ nalub amales


23

nakukalid atad nalupmugneP .amrahD atanaS atisrevinU nagniaP supmak

halada nakanugid gnay isalupoP .akatsup iduts nad renoisiuk nagned

nagniaP nad nacirM supmak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham . pmaS le

nakanuggnem lepmas nalibmagneP .nednopser 09 kaynabes libmaid gnay

kinket gnilpmas evisoprup skednI halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .

enO sisilana nad nasaupek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nemusnoK nasaupeK

hakapa iuhategnem kutnu avonA yaW .nasaupek naadebrep tapadret lisaH

irad naitilenep awsisaham awhab nakkujnunem nemusnoK nasaupeK skednI

lisaH .rotom adepes kerem agitek irad ajrenik padahret saup kadit asarem

nasaupek naadebrep tapadret kadit nakkujnunem avonA yaW enO naitilenep

m aratna .ikuzuS nad adnoH ,ahamaY rotom adepes kerem anuggnep awsisaha

aynmulebes naitilenep iraD naitilenep igab kapmad akam tubesret ini

saulrepmem nagned halada tahilid naitilenep keybo igal isakifisalk irad

dorp sunob naka nemusnok ispesrep tahilem nad kudorp nakirebid gnay ku

.naahasurep

.C K aitileneP lautpesnoK akgnare n

8991( nidulalaJ tamhkaR turunem ,ispesreP : namalagnep halada ,)15

nagnubuh uata ,awitsirep ,kejbo gnatnet - nagned helorepid gnay nagnubuh

em nad isamrofni naklupmiynem isfan .nasep nakr utnU naktapadnem k

aga igetrats ulrep nesudorp akam kiab gnay ispesrep adap kiratret nemusnok r

kudorp nakrawatid gnay . utas halas halada kudorp adap sunob nairebmeP

nad nemusnok kiranem malad nesudorp nakanugid gnay igetarts upmam


33

et fitisop ispesrep nakirebmem .kudorp padahr gnay sunob nairebmeP

dorp ek utas gnay kudorp irad hilareb nemusnok taubmem tapad isairavreb ku

ok naaitesek nakhaB .aynnial anerak hilareb tapad kudorp utaus naka nemusn

.sinejes gnay nial kudorp nakirebid gnay sunob adap kiratret gnay sunoB

utigeb gnay isairav ikilimem nemusnok adapek nesudorp helo nakirebid

kutneb lah malad kiab kaynab uata sunob dujuw , sunob isgnuf tapad gnay

adebreb gnay isgnuf ikilimem urtsuj uata amatu gnarab irad isgnuf utnabmem

,amatu gnarab irad isneukerf sudorp malad adapek sunob nakirebmem ne

neisife hibel nemusnok taubmem gnay agrah lah malad nupuam ,nemusnok

.tapadid naka gnay kudorp sunob nakanerakid amatu gnarab ilebmem malad

irahes gnarab kudorp nesudorp nagned aguj naikimeD - ( irah ecneinevnoc

sdoog t gnarab nad ) ( oko sdoog gnippohs ikimem ulrep ) kutnu utij igetarts

.nemusnok naitahrep kiranem

nahutubeK .nahutubek magareb ikilimem awsisahaM haluti awsisaham

irahes gnarab kudorp nesudorp narasas tegrat idajnem aguj gnay - irah

( sdoog ecneinevnoc ( okot gnarab nad ) ohs sdoog gnipp sunob nairebmeP .)

taubmem tapad natapadneP .kudorp adap kiratret awsisaham ukas gnau uata

awsisaham sap gnurednec gnay - nasap sunob apagnem nasala idajnem aguj

.nemusnok tegrat iagabes awsisaham naitahrep kiranem tapad kudorp adap

ej ,uti nialeS utaus sunob adap nemusnok nakirakretek nakutnenem nimalek sin

takis apureb gnusgnal sunob nakirebmem igig atsap utaus aynlasim ,gnarab

uata adum harem anrawreb igig takis hilimem naka naupmerep aynasaib ,igig

ikial nakgnades ,ugnu - ilimem naka aynasaib ikal urib anrawreb igig takis h


43

.uajih uata D ira nasala magareb akiratretek n kutnebmem naka awsisaham uti

irahes gnarab kudorp adap sunob naka akerem ispesrep - ( irah ecneinevnoc

sdoog ( okot gnarab nad ) sdoog gnippohs ) fitagen urtsuj uata fitisop hakapa .

ispesreP - musnok anerak ,nesudorp nakitahrepid ulrep gnay haluti ispesrep ne

em gnurednec m nakireb .adebreb gnay ispesrep

.D sisetopiH

iroet adap nakrasadreB - silunep akam iuhatekid nad nakanugid gnay iroet

nakakumegnem awhab ispesrep naadebrep ada ini naitilenep malad nemusnok

irahes gnarab kudorp sunob adap - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) okot gnarab

( sdoog gnippohs uti niales ,) silunep aguj nakakumegnem awhab malad

gnarab kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada ini naitilenep

irahes - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc ad ) ( okot gnarab n sdoog gnippohs uajnitid )

.nimalek sinej irad


53

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

sed naitilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ padahret fitarapmok nad fitpirk

naktapadnem gnay nemusnok irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob - irah

( cneinevnoc sdoog e nad ) ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs .)

inej rasaD s fitpirksed naitilenep anerak hilipid fitpirksed naitilenep

nad nakfitpirksednem ahasureb gnay naitilenep nakapurem

,ada gnay nagnubuh uata isidnok aynlasim ,utauses nakisaterpretnignem

b gnay tapadnep gnay kefe uata tabika ,gnusgnalreb gnay sesorp ,gnabmekre

anemoneF .gnusgnalreb hagnet gnay nagnurednecek gnatnet uata ,idajret

nad salej araces nakiaruid aynnaitilenep lisah aynada apa araces nakijasid

naitilenep uti anerak helo isalupinam apnat gnalbmag aynada kadit ini

atet sisetopih S amU( .naitilenep naaynatrep ip narake : )2991

uata fitarapmok naitilenep anerak hilipid fitarapmok naitilenep sinej rasaD

uata nakadebmem kutnu naujutreb gnay naitilenep sinej halada naadebrep

a naitilenep lisah nakgnidnabmem .naitilenep kopmolek hibel uata aud aratn

)2991 :narakeS amU(

.B naitileneP keybO nad keybuS

.1 naitileneP keybuS

gnaro halada naitilenep keybuS - nagnaretek atnimid gnay gnaro

nakidajid naka gnay keybuS .nakukalid gnay naitilenep nagned natiakreb


63

naitilenep ini halada atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob naktapadnem gnay - ( irah ecneinevnoc

sdoog nad ) rab ( okot gna sdoog gnippohs ) 6 kadit gnilap .rihkaret nalub

.2 naitileneP keybO

lebairav halada naitilenep keybO - ay lebairav naitahrep idajnem gn

nemusnok ispesrep halada ini naitilenep keybO .naitilenep malad kokop

adap irad iridret gnay gnarab sinej nad kudorp sunob irahes gnarab - irah

( sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs .)

.C naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW

.1 eneP utkaW naitil

adap nakukalid naitilenep utkaW ieM nalub – .2102 rebmeseD

.2 naitileneP isakoL

id nakukalid naitilenep isakoL atanaS satisrevinU nacirM supmak

.amrahD

.D naitileneP lebairaV

.1 lebairaV isakifitnedI

halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay lebairaV

0002 ,onoyiguS( : )33 :


73

.a tnednepednI lebairaV

lebairav iagabes tubesid gnires ini lebairaV ,rotciderp ,sulumits

tnedecnetna D . lebairav tubesid aguj gnires aisenodnI asahab mala

uata ihuragnepmem gnay lebairav halada sabeb lebairaV .sabeb

babes nakidajnem .tnedneped lebairav aynlubmit uata nahaburep

halada tnednepedni lebairav idajnem gnay ini naitilenep malaD sinej

kudorp irad iridret gnay sunob irahes gnarab - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc )

nad sunob ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs ) gnay nimalek sinej nad

nakutnenem sunob adap ispesrep irahes gnarab - ( irah ecneinevnoc

sdoog nad ) sunob ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs ).

.b tnednepeD lebairaV

,airetirk ,tuptuo lebairav tubesid aguj gnires tnedneped lebairaV

tubesid aguj gnires aisenodnI asahab malad gnaY .isneukesnok

lebairav uata ihuragnepid gnay lebairav halada takiret lebairaV .takiret

naitilenep malaD .sabeb lebairav aynada anerak tabika idajnem gnay

nemusnok ispesrep halada tnedneped lebairav idajnem gnay ini adap

kudorp sunob .

.2 lebairaV isinifeD

.a nemusnoK ispesreP

spesreP 8991( nidulalaJ tamhkaR turunem ,i : halada ,)15

uata ,awitsirep ,kejbo gnatnet namalagnep nagnubuh - nagnubuh


83

nakrlsfanem nad isamrofni naklupmiynem nagned helorepid gnay

.nasep

.b sineJ nemusnoK helorepiD gnay kudorP sunoB

orepid gnay kudorp sunob sineJ kudorp apureb tapad nemusnok hel

amas gnay kudorp tapadnem uata amatu kudorp gnukudnem gnay nial

.asaj kutnebreb uata sinejes nad

.3 lebairaV narukugneP

alakS ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay lebairav narukugnep

halada elacs trekil nad elacs lanimon .

.E D inife is lanoisarepO

.1 nemusnoK ispesreP

kudorp nemusnok ispesreP halada nemusnok namalagnep gnatnet

nagnubuh uata ,awitsirep ,kejbo - nagned helorepid gnay nagnubuh

naklupmiynem isfanem nad isamrofni p nakr irad nase asaj uata gnarab

tapadid gnay nahabmat gnarab ilebmem nemusnok akij sitarg araces

.aynnial nahabmat uata sunob tapadnem tarays iagabes utnetret

.2 sineJ kudorP

halada kudorp sineJ ini naitilenep malaD .ismusnokid asaib kudorp

irahes gnarab utiay ,2 idajnem nakadebid kudorp sinej - ( irah neinevnoc ec

sdoog ( okot gnarab nad ) sdoog gnippohs .)


93

.F elpmaS nad isalupoP

nakanugid tapad gnay nemele nahurulesek nakapurem halada isalupoP

.isasilareneg uata nalupmisek aparebeb taubmem kutnu idajnem gnaY

halada ini naitilenep malad isalupop satisrevinU awsisaham amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY nacirM supmak gnay hanrep kudorp irad sunob naktapadnem

irahes gnarab - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs .)

tafisreb ini isalupoP ni etinif naitilenep malad nakidajid gnay isalupop anerak

pukgnil aynah halada atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham gnay

kudorp sunob naktapadnem hanrep .

malad hilipid gnay isalupop irad kopmolek bus nakapurem halada elpmaS

naigabes halada ini naitilenep malad elpmaS .naitilenep awsisaham

akaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU supmak nad nacirM supmak atr nagniaP

irahes gnarab kudorp irad sunob naktapadnem gnay - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc )

nad ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs ) mulebes nalub 6 laminim ini naitilenep

.nakanaskalid

libmaid gnay elpmas halmuJ kaynabes ini naitilenep kutnu 6 nednopser 0

ad anerak nagnabmitrep nagned nakunetid ini rasebes halmuJ naitilenep mal

aud tapadret ini gnisam anamid ,elpmasbus kopmolek sinej - halmuj gnisam

bes surah tubesret elpmasbus irad muminim amU( nednopser 03 kayna

:narakeS )2991


04

.G alibmagneP kinkeT elpmaS n

halada ini naitilenep malad elpmas nalibmagnep kinkeT evisoprup

gnilpmas :8002( onoyiguS turuneM . 221 “ ) gnilpmaS evisopruP kinket halada

agnabmitrep nagned elpmas nautnenep :1002( otnawrajD ”.utnetret n )81

nakatagnem gnilpmas evisoprup gnep halada arac nagned elpmas nalibma

id ipatet ,haread uata ,modnar ,atarts sata nakrasadid nakub keybus libmagnem

elpmas akam tubesret naitregnep nakrasadreB .utnetret naujut adap nakrasad

atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay

rahD gnay atrakaygoY am hanrep nailebmep irad kudorp sunob naktapadnem

irahes gnarab - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) ( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs )

mulebes nalub 6 laminim nakanaskalid ini naitilenep .

.H ataD rebmuS

.1 remirP ataD

rad gnusgnal helorepid gnay atad haladA itiletid naka gnay keybo i

nagned natiakreb uata nagnubuhreb gnay ispesrep nemusnok padahret

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc nad ) okot gnarab

( sdoog gnippohs .)

.2 rednukeS ataD

atad nad akatsup iduts irad helorepid gnay atad haladA -d ata

gny atad nahabmat atres nial gnaro helo taubid hadus gnay nemukod

.takgnaid gnay naitilenep nagned naveler


14

.I ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

.1 renoiseuK

nakanugid gnay silutret naaynatrep halmujes halada renoiseuK

a malad nednopser irad isamrofni helorepmem kutnu gnatnet naropal itr

lah uata ,aynidabirp - nakanuggnem narukugnep alakS .iuhatek aid gnay lah

in irebid )SS( ujutes tagnas anamid ,trekiL alaks ialin irebid )S( ujutes ;4 ial

3 ; 2 ialin irebid )ST( ujutes kadit .1 ialin irebid )STS( ujutes kadit tagnas ;

.2 rbiL )naakatsupeK tesiR( hcraeseR yra

nahab irajalepmem arac nagned atad nalupmugnep utiaY - nahab

utnabmem anug naklupmukid gnay nial rebmus atres ,erutaretil ,hailuk

.asilana nad iroet taukrepmem

.J nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

gnay nemurtsni ini naitilenep malaD ,renoiseuk kutneb malad nakanugid

.satilibailer nad satidilav naijugnep nakukalid ulrep aggnihes

.1 satidilav naijugneP

natakgnit nakkujnunem gnay naruku utaus halada satidilaV -

.nemurtsi nahihasek uata nadilavek natakgnit itrareb dilav gnay nemutsnI

ku tala itrareb dilaV .dilav uti atad naktapadnem kutnu nakanugid gnay ru

aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem kutnu nakanugid tapad tubesret tnemurtsni

adap tnemurtsni satidilav rukugnem kutnU .)9002 ,onoyiguS( rukuid


24

nemurtsni satidilav alumrof nakanugid ini naitilenep ini naitilenep adap

alumrof nakanugid tnemom tcudorp .

: nagnareteK

r yx ( Y nad X aratna isalerok neisifeoK : tnemom tcudorp )

X gnisam irad nabawaj latot ialiN : - irad romon gnisam

nednopser

Y nednopser nabawaj irad ritub latoT :

X ∑ ritub roks halmuJ :

YX ∑ Y nad X aratna ilak lisah halmuJ :

N aboc iju lepmas aynkaynaB :

akam kadit uata dilav uti nemurtsni nakutnenem kutnU

: tukireb iagabes halada aynnautnetek

.a gnutih r akiJ urtsni akam ,% 59 nanikayek farat nagned lebat r ≥ nem

.dilav nakatakid tubesret

.b nemurtsni akam ,% 59 nanikayek farat nagned lebat r < gnutih r akiJ

.dilav kadit nakatakid tubesret


34

.2 satilibilaer naijugneP

natarukaek uata ,naitiletek ,natapetek tajared halada satilibaileR

nemurtsni helo nakkujnutid gnay .)5002 ,ramU( narukugnep satilibaileR

kutnu ayacrepid tapad pukuc nemurtsni utaus awhab nakkujnunem

hadus tubesret nemurtsni anerak atad lupmugnep tala iagabes nakanugid

akam ,aynnaataynek nagned iauses raneb gnamem aynatad alibapA .kiab

d nup ilak apareb .amas naka patet libmai

sumur nakanuggnem itilenep ,satilibailer gnutihgnem malaD

ahplA s’hcabnorC . sumuR ahplA s’hcabnorC iracnem kutnu nakanugid

renoiseuk aynlasim ,0 nad 1 nakub aynroks gnay nemurtsni satilibailer

.naiaru kutneb laos uata

sumuR abnorC ahplA s’hc :

nagnareteK :

r 11 nemurtsni satilibaileR :

k laos aynkaynab uata naaynatrep ritub aynkaynaB :

ritub nairav halmuJ :

latot nairaV :


44

.K ataD sisilanA kinkeT

)1 satilamroN ijU

ialin hakapa tahilem kutnu halada satilamron ijU laudiser

ikilimem halada kiab gnay iserger ledoM .kadit uata lamron isubirtsidret

nakub satilamron iju idaJ .lamron isubirtsidret gnay laudiser ialin

gnisam adap nakukalid - .aynlaudiser ialin adap ipatet lebairav gnisam

y kamaj gnay nahalasek idajret gnireS nakukalid satilamron iju awhab utia

gnisam adap - iserger ledom ipatet gnaralid kadit ini laH .lebairav gnisam

gnisam adap nakub aynlaudiser ialin adap satilamron nakulremem - gnisam

.naitilenep lebairav

d nakigolanaid tapad anahredes araces lamron naitregneP nagne

ilakes iadnap nad ilakes hodob gnay awsis salek malaD .salek haubes

gnades irogetak adap adareb raseb naigabes nad tikides aynah aynhalmuj

atar uata - uata ,lamron kadit akam aumes hodob tubesret salek akiJ .atar

akij aynkilabes naD .asaib raul halokes iadnap gnay kaynab salek utaus

.naluggnu salek nakapurem uata lamron kadit tubesret salek akam

nad hadner mirtske ialin nakirebmem naka lamron gnay atad natamagneP

.hagnet id lupmugnem nakaynabek nad tikides gnay iggnit mirtske

atar ialin aguj naikimeD - ar .taked fitaler naidem nad sudom ,at

)2 nnaM U ijU - yentihW

nnaM U ijU akam ,lamron kadit tubesret atad akiJ - yentihW

.nakulrepid ialin naadebrep ijugnem kutnu halada ini iju irad naujuT


54

ijU .isalupop aud ilikawem gnay tnednepedni gnay elpmasaud irad naidem

M U kutneb malad atad( lanidro atad adap nakanugidtapad yentihW nna

habuid ulrep akam oisar/lavretni kutnebrebatad aliB .)gniknar /takgnirep

aynatad alib aynranebeS .)takgnirep/gniknar(lanidro atad malad ek ulud

n isubirtsidrebatad nad oisar/lavretni kutnebreb tapad akam lamro

akij numan ,tnednepedni lepmas t iju nakanugid kadit tset t ismusa

nakanugidtapad akam )lamron kadit isubirtsidreb atad aynlasim( ihunepid

.ini iju

: yentihW nnaM U iju malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnaY

)a gniknar/takgnirep kutneb malad ataD

)b taD atad irad gniknar/takgnirep kutneb maladek isamrofsnartid halet a

gnay ismusa awhab ayacrep itilenep anamid oisar/lavretni kutnebreb

nalamronek uata ismusa nikgnum adap amas snairav aud t iju lepmas

tnednepedni nakapurem gnay( u ed golana gnay kirtemarap ij U iju nagn

kadit uata raggnalid halet )yentihW nnaM .ihunepid

ismusA :

)a isalupop irad kaca/modnar araces kilpucid /libmaid halet lepmas paiT

gnay aynilikawid

)b nednepedni tafisreb elpmas auD aynnial nagned utas aratna t

)c isavresbo lisah elbairav /lasa lebairaV gnay modnar lebairav halada

.uynitnok non iju nakaynabek adap itrepes ini ismusa aynranebeS

halada aynnial kirtemarap gnay iju itrepes ,takignem kadit gnires

dap nakanugid gnires modnar lebairav a tirksid gnay


64

)d mron kadit halada aynisalupop isubirtsid kutneB .la

owt( roke 2 sisetopiHnaijugneP - )tset deliat

: lun sisetopiH : oH �1 = �2

naidem nagned amas I kopmolek ilikawid gnay isalupop naideM(

.)II kopmolek ilikawidgnay isalupop

: fitanretla sisetopiH : aH �1 ≠ �2

naidem nagned amas kadit I kopmolek ilikawid gnay isalupop naideM(


isetopiH eno( roke 1 s - )tset deliat

: fitanretla sisetopiH : oH �1 < �2

naidem irad raseb hibel I kopmolek ilikawid gnay isalupop naideM(


: fitanretla sisetopiH : aH �1 > �2

licek hibel I kopmolek ilikawid gnay isalupop naideM( naidem irad


sumur utiay ,naijugnep kutnu nakanugid gnay sumur aud tapadreT

.II sumur nad I ,nagnutihrep malad nakanugid tubesret sumur audeK

kutnu nakanugid naka anerak U agrah iuhategnem .licek hibel gnay anam agraH

U naka gnay licek hibel gnay nakgnidnabmem nad naijugnep kutnu nakanugid

elbat U nagned .


74

: I sumuR

: II sumuR

: anamiD

1n 1 lepmas halmuJ :

2n 2 lepmas halmuJ :

1U 1 lepmas adap U ialiN :

2U 2 lepmas adap U ialiN :

1 lepmas adap takgnirep / gniknar halmuJ : 1RΣ

Σ 2R 2 lepmas adap takgnirep / gniknar halmuJ :

nagned amas uata licek hibel gnutih U ialin akiJ: nasutupek nalibmagneP

naadebrep ada akam lebat U gnutih U( .nakifingis gnay ≤ lebat U oH akam

etid aH ,kalotid )nakifingis gnaynaadebrep ada nakam amir

)3 t ijU - tnednepednI tseT elpmaS

t iju akam lamron nakatakid lawa nagnutihrep atad akiJ - tseT

.nakulrepid elpmas dnednepednI ijU - halada )sabeb( nednepedni lepmas 2 t

naamasek ijugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay edotem atar - ar isalupop 2 irad at

isamrofni ikilimem kadit itilenep anamid ,nednepedni tafisreb gnay


84

egnem nednepednI .isalupop magar ian isalupop awhab halada aynduskam

nubuhreb kadit uata ihuragnepid kadit utas gnay gnay isalupop nagned nag

.nial mid isidnok ,ilakgnaraB ianegnem isamrofni ikilimem kadit atik ana

lupop magar gnilap gnay isidnok halada isa napudihek id iapmujid gnires

sisetopih naijugnep halada t isubirtsid nagned sisetopih naijugneP .atayn

ijugnep lebaT .kitsitats iju iagabes t isubirtsid nakanuggnem gnay na

t lebat tubesid - iriC .tneduts - t ijU iric :

)a aynraseb irad tahilid lebat ialin nautneneP )α( nakifingis takgnit

.)bd( sabeb tajard aynraseb nad

)b .kaca tafisreb ijuid gnay susaK

t ijU naijugneP isgnuF

)a atar lavretni nakarikrepmem kutnU - .atar

)b atar gnatnet sisetopih ijugnem kutnU - .lepmas utaus atar

)c sisetopih utaus naamirenep satab nakkujnuneM .

)d kutnu kayal hadus hakapa naataynrep utaus ijugnem kutnU

.ayacrepid

nakulrepid gnay sisilanA

)a atar nakutneneM - n / )xΣ( = iX : aynatar

)b 1X( Σ = 2S : isaived radnats nakutneneM - n / )X – = S nad 1 2S√

)c : sabeB lepmaS T ijU mumu sumuR

1X( = oT - )2X – / od )2n /22S( + )1n / 21S(√


94

VI BAB

NAITILENEP KEYBUS

atanaS satisrevinU mumu narabmag ianegnem nakiaruid ini bab malaD

umlI satlukaF ,artsaS satlukaF ,imonokE satlukaF liforP ,)DSU( amrahD

DSU naurugeK tlukaF nad ,artsaS satlukaF ,imonokE satlukaF liforP . naurugeK sa

nad isiV gnatnet talikes itupilem silunep takgnaid naka gnay nakididneP umlI nad

uata nad nakididneP narasaS uata naujuT ,isiM isartnesnoK gnadiB satilisaF ,

.ayniagabes nad ,gnajnuneP

.A amrahD atanaS satisrevinU takgniS harajeS

.1 nU gnatnet salikeS amrahD atanaS satisrevi

atanaS nasayaY halada amrahD atanaS satisrevinU araggneleyneP

.atrakaygoY id 5591 rebmeseD 5 laggnat adap nakiridid gnay amrahD

aisenodnI suseJ takireS irad iredaP arap isim rasebmep asrakarp satA

mid 5591 rebmeseD 71 laggnat adap nakididneP iggniT naurugreP halialu

.rD .forP asrakarp sata atrakaygoY id amrahD atanas )GPTP( uruG

.suseJ takireS atoggna gnaaroes ,J .S ,ayrakayirD

uruG nakididneP iggniT naurugreP 8591 rebmevoN nalub adaP

I nad naurugeK satlukaF idajnem habureb )GPTP( )PIKF( nakididnep uml

kutneb habureb 5691 rebmetpeS 1 laggnat adap nad ,amarahD atanaS

.amrahD atanaS )PIKI( nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK isutitsnI idajnem

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS PIKI 3991 lirpA 02 laggnat adap nakgnades

atisrevinU idajnem kutneb habureb nakrasadreb amrahD atanaS s


05

3991 / o / D / 64 : oN IR naayadubeK nad nakididneP iretneM nasutupek

.)1 : 2002 ,atrakaygoY DSU amolpiD adusiW ukub(

.2 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP naujuT

atanaS nasayaY helo nakaraggnelesid amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

D artup utnabmem kutnu naujut nagned amrah - nagned asgnab irtup

ialin nad kimedaka naluggnuek nakudamem - gnay kitsinamuh ialin

ialin naksadnalreb - atic nad lasrevinu gnay inaitsirK ialin - atic

aggnihes ,alisacnaP malad gnudnakret anamiagabes naaisunamek

ikilimem nad ayniduts gnadib nagned iauses kimedaka naupmamek

( .iggnit gnay naidabirpek satirgetni di.ca.dsu.www )

.3 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU isiM nad isiV

: tukireb iagabes isiV iaynupmem amrahD atanas satisrevinU

itrapreb tabatram naktakgninem nad ignudnilem ahasu malad isapis

ialin nad kimedaka naluggnuek naudaprep iulalem aisunam - ialin

araces naranebek nailaggnep malad nakdujuwid gnay naaisunamek

nakrasadid gnay adum muak nagnabmegnep nad simedaka nad fitkejbo

ialin adap utiay ,naitangi satilautirips nad ,naaisunamek ,naasgnabek

( amases igab aisunam idajnem srehto htiw na rof namuh naitahrep ,)

( idabirp silanosrep aruc ( naluggnuek tagnames ,) zsigam tagnames nad ,)

( .sigolaid di.ca.dsu.www ) .

halada amrahD atanaS satisrevinU irad isiM nakgnadeS

naknakenem gnay simedaka agabmel iagabes amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

ialin nad KETPI naudaprep - sitirk agabmel ,naaisunamek ialin


15

,simedaka nasabebek iggnit gnujnujnem gnay agabmel ,takaraysam

agabmel iges nakgnabmegnem gnay sigolaid nad sinamuh nakididnep

,udapret araces awsisaham lautirirps nad ,lanoisome ,larom ,lautkeletni

,sitirk ,hutu gnay aisunam idajnem awsisaham kididnem gnay agabmel

akirebmem gnay agabmel ,laisos naakepek ikilimem nad ,asawed n

aganet nakpaisrepmem gnay agabmel nad ,takaraysam nanayalep

( lanoisseforp araces nakididnepek di.ca.dsu.www .)

.4 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nasuruJ nad satlukaF

nasuruJ nad satlukaF ikilimem amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnay

: irad iridret

.a nakididneP ,isnatnukA : nasuruj 3 ikilimem imonokE satlukaF

.nemejanaM nad isnatnukA iseforP

.b atartS nakididneP : nasuruj 2 ikilimem isamraF satlukaF - S( 1 - )1

.)APP( reketopA iseforP margorP nad )FSP( isamraF

.c eP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF : nasuruj 11 ikilimem nakididn

nakididneP ,isnatnukA nakididneP ,gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

nakididneP ,imonokE nakididneP ,akitametaM nakididneP ,akisiF

nad artsaS asahaB nakididneP ,sirggnI asahaB nakididneP ,harajeS

I ,rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP ,hareaD nakididneP uml

.igoloiB nakididneP nad kilotahK amagA nakididneP nasusuhkeK

.d .igolokisP nasuruj ikilimem aynah igolokisp satlukaF


25

.e ,akitametaM : nasuruj 5 ikilimem igolonkeT nad sniaS satlukaF

kinkeT nad ,akinortkelE kinkeT ,ortkelE kinkeT ,akinortakeM

niseM .

.f ,aisenodnI artsaS ,harajeS umlI : nasuruJ 3 ikilimem artsaS satlukaF

.sirggnI artsaS nad

.g .igoloeT nasuruj ikilimem aynah igoloeT satlukaF

.h naijaK 2S ,igoloeT 2S : margorp 3 ikilimem anajras acsaP margorP

.ayaduB nad igileR umlI 2S nad ,sirggnI asahaB

.B kaF amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlu

.1 imonokE satlukaF gnatnet salikeS

katelret gnay DSU I supmak id tapmetreb DSU imonokE satlukaF

netapubaK ,kopeD natamaceK ,laggnutrutaC naharuleK ,nacirM aseD id

aktohtaG sesoM nalaj id ayntapeT .atrakaygoY ,namelS gnay nalaj ,ac

nabrok idajnem laggninem gnay adumep gnaroes irad libmaid aynaman

gnay atrakaygoY id 8991 nuhat ABRO retiroto nahatniremep rorret iska

imonokE satlukaF .”ubaleK nayajeG“ awitsirep nagned lanek atik gnires

nnial satlukaF 2 nagned nagnipmadreb inkay ,DSU I supmak id ay

.)PIKF( nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nad artsaS satlukaF

gnay ,3991 ieM 3 laggnat adap iridreb imser araces imonokE satlukaF

nakayarem hadus gnarakes iapmas ek gnay aynidaj irah - lawa kajeS .91

okE satlukaF gnarakes aggnih sugilakes nasuruj agit ikilimem aynah imon

iseforP nakididneP nad ,isnatnukA ,nemejanaM utiay iduts margorp


35

awsisaham nolac nasutar itanimid ulales aynnuhat paites gnay isnatnukA

kutnu abocnem gnay aisenodnI id hayaliw iagabreb irad gnatad gnay

m ratfadnem .DSU imonokE satlukaF awsisaham idajne

.2 siM nad isiV i

irid naklipmanem utiay DSU imonokE satlukaF isiM nad isiV

iagabes loohcs senissub ialin iggnit gnujnujnem gnay - nad kimedaka ialin

nad isnatnukA( imonokE anajras naklisahgnem nad kitsinamuh

)nemejanaM rebmusreb ,satirgetni ikilimem nagned lanoiseforp gnay

sesorp iulalem inaitsirk tirips nad larom adap noitamrof retcarahc .

.3 isartnesnoK gnadiB nad nakididneP naujuT

isnatnukA idutS nargorP

.a nakididneP naujuT

1S nakididnep nargorp nakididnep naaraggneleyneP gnadib malad

:kutnu naujutreb isnatnuka

)1 .isnatnuka gnadib id lanoiseforp aganet naklisahgneM

)2 naaideynep gnadib malad lanoiseforp aganet naklisahgneM

gnay utkaw tapet nad pakgnel ,taruka gnay nagnauek isamrofni

.sinsib nasutupek nalibmagnep kutnu anugreb

)3 eM malad hibel ialin ikilimem gnay nasulul naklisahgn

naktaafnamem upmam utiay nagnauek isamrofni naalolegnep

bawajnem malad iadamem araces isamrofni igolonket

.sinsib ainud nagnabmekrep nad nahaburep


45

)4 icnem upmam gnay nasulul naklisahgneM p ajrek nagnapal nakat

.ratikes takaraysam nupuam aynirid igab

)5 iagabes kiab ajrek ainud ikusamem nasulul nakpaiyneM lanretni

rotidua nupuam rotidua lanretxe nagned )kilbup natnuka(

.kaynab hibel gnay tidua gnadib namahamep lakeb nakirebmem

.b isartnesnoK gnadiB

)1 gnitiduA

)2 fnI metsiS naahasuariweK nad isamro

)3 nemejanaM isnatnukA

)4 nagnaueK isnatnukA

)5 hatniremeP nad kilbuP rotkeS

nemejanaM idutS margorP

.a nakididneP naujuT

M rejanam uata nemejanam gnadib imonokE anajras naklisahgne

nad alolegnem naupmamek ikilimem gnay lanoiseforp

akgnabmegnem ,aisunam ayad rebmus ,narasamep nataigek n

:nagned iatresid gnay sinsibigetarts nad ,isarepo

)1 .iggnit isakidedreb nad gnatam gnay naidabirpeK

)2 .isasinagro nagnitnepek nakitahrepmem nagned sinsib akitE

)3 .nagnukgnil padahret iludep nad labolg nasawawreB

)4 kilimeM .iggnit gnay larom satirgetni i


55

.b isartnesnoK gnadiB

)1 narasameP nemejanaM

)2 isarepO nemejanaM

)3 nagnaueK nemejanaM

)4 kigetartS nad aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM

.4 gnajnuneP satilisaF

.a naakatsupreP

ukub nakaideynem DSU id naakatsupreP - nad halmuj malad ukub

satilauk ,lanruj ,sket ukub itupilem gnay iadamem tagnas gnay

gnajnunem gnay aynnial haimli naitilenep lisah nupuam ,halajam

.imonokE satlukaF id naujut ayniapacret

.b EF retupmoK muirotarobaL nad retupmoK sinkeT naanaskaleP tinU

L nad retupmoK sinkeT naanaskaleP tinU EF retupmoK muirotaroba

anaras idajnem kutnu nakujutid gnay gnukudnep satilisaf nakapurem

iduts margorp awsisaham igab mukitkarp nataigek igab gnukudnep

,nemejanam iduts margorp nupuam isnatnuka

.c isnatnukA muirotarobaL

kutnu nakanugid isnatnukA muirutarobaL ,ludom nakgnabmegnem

nahab nad ,retupmok isakilpa margorp ,susak ,mukitkarp nahab

.aynnial nahailukrep gnajnunep

.d aisenodnI kefE asruB

0002/9991 kimedaka nuhat ialum akunid aisenodnI kefE asruB

helo naktaafnamid gnires gnay kefE asruB kojoP aman nagned


65

sod itukignem kutnu mumu takaraysam nad awsisaham ,ne

kefe asrub susuhk araceS .aisenodni kefe asrub ainud nagnabmekrep

igab naitilenep nad nakididnep gnajnunem tapad aisenodni

.imonoke satlukaf awsisaham

.e tasuP - nagnabmegneP tasup

ikilimem DSU imonokE satlukaF : utiay ,nagnabmegnep tasup 3

)1 )APP( isnatnukA nagnabmegneP tasuP

)2 )MPP( nemejanaM nagnabmegnep tasuP

)3 )EPP( imonokE nagnabmegneP tasuP

: kutnu naujutreb EPP nad ,MPP ,APP naadarebek mumu araceS

)1 iulalem DSU EF awsisaham nad nesod satilauk naktakgnineM

ataigek n- nad ,ranimes ,naitilenep apureb kimedaka nataigek

,naitilenep ludom nasilunep ,lekitra nasilunep ,haimli isuksid

nial nad ukub nasilunep ,tatkid nasilunep - .nial

)2 EF awsisaham nad nesod irid isasilautka nahutubek ihadaweM

.DSU

)3 agabes DSU EF artic nugnabmeM haubes i loohcs ssenisub .

)4 EF igab sretnec tiforp iagabes EPP nad ,MPP ,APP sitnireM

.DSU

)5 nagned mumu takaraysam adapek nanayal nakirebmeM hcir tuo

margorp .

)6 M kahip nagned krowten nugnabme - .DSU supmak raul id kahip


75

.C amrahD atanaS satisrevinU artsaS satlukaF

.1 artsaS satlukaF gnatnet salikeS

gnay urab satlukaf utas halas nakapurem artsaS satlukaF

idajnem isgnuf hilareb amrahD atanaS PIKI kajnemes nakgnabmekid

margorp naakubmeP .amrahd atanaS satisrevinU - adap iduts margorp

iretneM KS nakrasadreb artsaS satlukaF naayadubeK nad nakididneP

nad 3991 lirpA 62 laggnat 3991/0/D/84 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR

margorp - awsisaham amirenem ialum artsaS satlukaF adap iduts margorp

nad artsas ,asahab haalet isidarT .4991/3991 kimedaka nuhat adap urab

tanaS satisrevinU id harajes 5591 nuhat kajnemes ialum hadus amrahD a

atanaS uruG nakididneP iggniT naurugreP ayniridreb nagned naamasreb

idajnem amrahD atanaS TPGP nagnabmekrep nagned gnirieS .amrahD

satlukaF adap gnuanreb artsas nad asahab haalet ,amrahD atanaS PIKI

artsaS naurugeK nakididneP satlukaF adap naidumek nad( ineS nad

satlukaF malad gnuanreb naidumek harajes haaleT .)ineS nad asahaB

umlI nakididneP satlukaF adap naidumek nad( laisoS umlI naurugeK

,tubesret haalet napukac nad satisnetni naktakgninem kutnU .)laisoS

d gniries satisrevinU idajnem amrahD atanaS PIKI aynisgnuf hila nagne

atres ineS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ ignipmadnem ,amrahD atanaS

naurugeK satlukaF adap gnuanreb gnay laisoS umlI nakididneP nasuruJ

sipret araces artsaS satlukaF halakubid ,nakididneP umlI nad .ha


85

.2 isiM nad isiV

" halada amrahD atanaS satisrevinU artsaS satlukaF isiV satlukaF

malad luggnu gnay satlukaf idajnem amrahD atanaS satisrevinU artsaS

nad ayadubreb gnay aisenodnI takaraysam ayndujuwret nakgnaujrepmem

badareb ".

U artsaS satlukaF isiM " halada amrahD atanaS satisrevin satlukaF

,sitirk ,sinsmuh pakis nakgnabmegnem amrahD atanaS satisrevinU artsaS

iggniT naurugreP amrahdirT iulalem takaraysam igab irid ayacrep nad

harajes nad ,artsas ,asahab gnadib malad ".

.a kimedaka nasabebek nakgnabmegneM nakididnep metsis malad

anaras iagabes kimedaka naluggnuek nakidajnem gnay iggnit

ialin isomorp - .naaisunamek ialin

.b satisrevinu nakidajnem gnay simedaka anasaus nakgnabmegneM

.sitirk gnay inarun itah iagabes

.c kegnem kutnu naitilenep nataigek nakaraggneleyneM nad nakiserps

malad aisenodnI takaraysam nad mala isnetop nakgnabmegnem

.lasrevinu naaisunamek sketnok

.d kutnu larom naradasek utiay ,naumliek akite nakgnabmegneM

.aisunam naailumep adap umli paites nakisatneirognem

.e aisunamem gnay nakididnep nakaraggneleyneM iulalem nak

,larom ,lautkeletni iges nakgnabmegnem gnay sigolaid tagnames

inaydiw nabuyugap atoggna paites lautirips nad ,lanoisome sativic(

)acimedaca .udapret araces


95

.f idajnem kutnu inaydiw nabuyugap atoggna paites utnabmeM

itirk ,hutu nikames gnay aisunam igab anugreb nad ,asawed ,s

.takaraysam

.g nugnabmem kutnu takaraysam adapek nanayalep nakaraggneleyneM

.takaraysam nakgnabmegnem malad sigrenis gnay laisos gnirajej

.h .naumliek gnadib malad lanoiseforp aganet nakpaisrepmeM

.3 nesnoK gnadiB nad nakididneP naujuT isart

naujuT aisenodnI artsaS

.a rakap nakpaiyneM - artsaS nad asahaB umlI gnadib malad rakap

iggnit gnay simedaka naupmamek ikilimem gnay aisenodnI

.b iauses artsas nad asahab isakilpa gnadib malad isitkarp nakpaiyneM

nagnabmekrep nad labolg are natutnut nagned isakinumok igolonket

nredom gnay

naujuT sirggnI artsaS

nad ,ayadub ,asahab imaladnem sirggnI artsaS idutS margorP

ikilimem gnay takaraysam uata asgnab irad nad sirggnI irad naartsasusek

utS margorP id nakididnep naujuT .sirggnI asgnab nagned tare natiak id

asahabreb upmam gnay nasulul naklisahgnem halada sirggnI artsaS

imahamem atres ,silutret nupuam nasil ,fisap nupuam fitka sirggnI

asahabreb takaraysam uata asgnab irad ayadub nad artsas hanasahk

namem naupmamek adap nakharaid isnetepmok nanakeT .sirggnI naktaaf

.lanoisseforp araces tubesret naayadubek nad ,artsas ,asahab nauhategnep


06

,emsilanruj ,sinsib gnadib malad naktaafnamid ini naupmameK

,gnitsacdaorb assam aidem ,atasiwirap ,natairaterkesek ,nahamejrenep

atres ,kinortkele ,katec( bew - r cilbup ,)desab ,snoitale ,naitilenep

gnadib atres ,artsas nad asahab narajagnep - gnay nial gnadib

.sirggnI artsas nad asahab nauhategnep nakhutubmem

harajeS artsaS naujuT

aisenodnI asgnab utnabmem kutnu sigetarts huggnus harajeS umlI

,aynnaidabirpek ilabmek nakumenem nanaket iagabreb ipadahgnem anug

.kiab hibel gnay naped asam hiarem nad ,labolg


.a naakatsupreP

naakatsuprep gnukudid harajeS umlI nasuruj nahailukrep nataigeK

gnaur nagned ukub luduj 000.08 irad ibel ikilimem gnay satisrevinu

l gnay acab ,sau noitatskrow muirotarobal nad ,tenretni seska ,

.aidemitlum iskeloK ,raahreV MWJ .rD .forP kitsiugnil ukub susuhk

.JP .rD .forP artsas susuhk iskeloK nad )raahreV kodsuP( JS

iagabes aisenodnI umlI nasuruj igab )itatrA akatsuP( JS ,redlumteoZ

p isnerever .artsas ianegnem narajalebme artsaS idutS margorP

saules 4 iatnalreb nredom naakatsuprep nagned ipakgnelid sirggnI

ini naakatsupreP .retupmok mitsis nagned alolekid gnay 2m 0004

kiab ,MOR DC ,nairah ,halajam ,ukub iskelok iagabreb nakaideynem

am malad irad nagned ipakgnelid ini naakatsupreP .iregen raul nupu


16

kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay tenretnI gnauR nad acaB gnauR

seskagnem e- .lanruoj irad hibel nanaggnalreb naakatsuprep ini taaS

02 e- lanruoj oiduts gnadib iagabreb irad lanoisanretni .

.b rajagneP fatS

nep fatS nesod halada sirggnI artsaS idutS margorP rajag - gnay nesod

idorP ini taaS .nakididnep ainud padahret hunep nemtimok ikilimem

malad irad ,2S nad 3S nakididnepreb gnay patet nesod 02 ikilimem

.iregen raul nad

.c fleS - retneC sseccA )CAS(

jaleb tasup halada CAS nam ra macamreb nakaideynem gnay irid -

ukub itrepes isnerefer nahab macam - ,asahab nad artsas gnatnet ukub

nad ,DCV ,DC( mlif ,narok ,halajam ,lanruj ,sumak ,aidepolkisne

,LFEOT tesaK ,MOR DC ,)SHV ,renroC tenretnI ,redroceR epaT

d na l nia -l nia aynaumes gnay , nataigek gnajnunem kutnu nakanugid

.d artsaS muirotarobaL

artsaS idutS margorP ,narajalebmep sesorp taukrepmem kutnU

muirotarobal 1 ,asahab muirotarobal 2 ikilimem sirggnI retupmok

nad ,aidemitlum l ba muirotaro nad ,artsaS ,asahaB iserpskE

kitsilanruJ .

.e ataigeK naawsisahameK n

kutnu atres ,iboh nad ,takab ,tanim nakrulaynem kutnU

artsaS idutS margorP ,awsisaham sativitaerk nakgnabmegnem

aynlasim ,nataigek satilisaf iagabreb nakaideynem sirggnI gnirtS


26

eivoM mlif nakisuksidnem nad notnonem( - gnay urabret mlif

umreb ,)ut ecnamrofreP yalP ,)sirggnI asahabreb amard nasatnemep(

yteicoS etabeD hsilgnE hitalem gnay awsisahaM tabeD kopmolek(

kopmolek( nupeJ rakeS satinumok ,)sitirk rikipreb awsisaham

.)ilaB irat ines ituleggnem gnay nesod nad ,nawayrak ,awsisaham

tS margorP fitanretlA NKK margorp ikilimem sirggnI artsaS idu

asahab nauhategnep nakparenem gnusgnal kajaid awsisaham anamid

hibel kutnU .utnetret takaraysam kopmolek adap artsas nad

,ajrek ainud lanegnem hibel kutnu nad nasawaw saulrepmem

irggnI artsaS idutS margorP margorp ikilimem aguj s pirT dleiF gnay

utaus ek gnujnukreb awsisaham adapek natapmesek irebmem

gnadib utaus gnusgnal araces tahilem kutnu isnatsni/naahasurep

.sulul haletes ituleg akerem tapad gnay naajrekep

.D amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF

.1 natnet salikeS satlukaF g

nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ini gnarakes gnay ,

ulud gnay ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU irad satlukaf utas halas nakapurem

halada aynalum ,amrahD atanaS PIKI natubes nagned relupop hanrep

ay )GPTP( uruG nakididneP iggniT naurugreP haubes adap iridreb gn

,8591 nuhat rebmevoN nalub ialuM .5591 rebmeseD 71 laggnat

,uti nagned natiakreB .PIKF idajnem GPTP aman habugnem hatniremep

gnay amrahD atanaS PIKF idajnem itnagreb amrahD atanaS GPTP aman


36

isenodnI kilotaK satisrevinU irad naigab nakapurem 1 ialum naidumeK .a

nakapurem gnay PIKI kutnebmem onrakeoS nediserP ,5691 rebmetpeS

B/732.oN KS nakrasadreb aggniheS .GPI nad PIKF irad nagnubag -

atanaS PIKI idajnem aman itnagreb amrahD atanaS PIKF ,5691/UTWS

.amrahD

rep natutnut nagned gniries ,aynrihkA iulalem ,namaz nagnabmek

haubes idajnem amrahD atanaS PIKI ,3991/O/D/64.oN dubkidneM KS

PIKI ,naikimed nagneD .)DSU( amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,satisrevinu

nakapurem gnarakes ,iridnes iridreb gnay agabmel nakapurem ulud gnay

adaP .DSU irad satlukaf haubes nakididneP umlI satlukaF ,8991 nuhat

,KAPPI idorP idajnem PIKF nagned gnubaggnem )APIF( kilotaK amagA

.nakididneP umlI nasuruJ

kutnu iduts margorp 11 nagned nasuruj 4 iaynupmem DSU PIKF

leg : aynaratnaid ,ralegnon iduts margorp 1 ,1S ra

.a idneP umlI nasuruJ )PIJ( nakid

)1 )KB( gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

)2 amagA nakididneP nasusuhkeK nakididneP idutS margorP

)KAPPI( kilotaK

)3 )DSGP( rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP


46

.b )SBPJ( ineS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ

)1 rggnI asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP )IBP( si

)2 hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

)DISBP(

.c )SPIPJ( laisoS nauhategneP umlI nakididneP nasuruJ

)1 )KAP( isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

)2 )EP( imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP

)3 )jeSP( harajeS nakididneP

.d aM nakididneP nasuruJ malA nauhategneP umlI nad akitamet

)APIMPJ(

)1 )siFP( akisiF nakididneP idutS margorP

)2 )taMP( akitametaM nakididneP idutS margorP

)3 )oiBP( igoloiB nakididneP idutS margorP

.2 isiM nad isiV

nuhat adap utiay nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF irad isiV

IKF 5102 igab aisenodnI ud nakujur KTPL utas halas idajnem DSU P

nakisargetnignem gnay nakididnepek aganet nad urug nakididnep

gnay retkarak ikilimem aynnasulul aggnihes iggnit naurugrep amrahdirt

sinamuh nad ,netepmok ,nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep iagabes tauk

aisenodnI id nakididnep satilauk natakgninep adap isubirtnokreb atres


56

isim nup adA .takaraysam adapek naidbmagnep nad naitilenep iulalem

: halada nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF irad

.a nakaraggneleyneM nakididnepek aganet nad urug nolac nakididnep

ned gnay fitkelfeR/naisangI igogadeP amgidaraP nag

isaulave nad ,nakadnit ,iskelfer ,namalagnep nakisargetnignem

.sigolaid anasaus malad

.b sisabreb mulukiruk nakanaskalem nad nakgnabmegneM ecnetepmoc ,

nad noissapmoc .)nailudepek nad itah araus ,isnetepmok(

.c kaleM malad takaraysam adapek naidbagnep nad naitilenep nakanas

utum natakgninep adap isubirtnokreb gnay nakididnep gnadib

.narajagnep

.d / nagnitnepek ukgnamep nad halokes nagned naartimek nilajneM

sredloh ekats .aynnial

.3 nakididneP naujuT

b DSU PIKF mumu araceS aganet nakpaiynem kutnu naujutre

,sigolaid tagnames ikilimem ,kitsinamuh ,lanoiseforp gnay nakididnepek

narujujek nad nasabebek nakgnabmegnem atres iagrahgnem nad

tubesret naujut iapacnem kutnU .nakididnep sesorp malad kimedaka

ganet helo gnukudid DSU PIKF a- halet gnay nakididnep aganet

satilisaf atres namalagnepreb - .iadamem tagnas gnay satilisaf


66


.a gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB muirotarobaL

gnay narajalebmep gnukudnem kutnu gnacnarid KB muirotarobaL

snetepmok aynkutnebret adap haragnem hibel nolac lanoiseforp i

id gnay rolesnok nakididnep ,aynanerak helO .halokes rolesnok

;gnibmibmem rajaleb awsisaham halada DSU ,KB idorP id nakparet

;nagnibmib gnatnet rajaleb radekes nakub gnilesnokgnem rajaleb

xe narajalebmep ledoM .gnilesnok gnatnet rajaleb gninrael laicneirep

gnay .DSU ,KB idorP id nakgnabmekid

igesrep retem 36 saules ,gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB muirotarobaL

reb nad - itrepes ,mukitkarp sativitka iagabreb kutnu nakanugid ,CA

,)kopmolek nad laudividni( gnilesnok mukitkarp ,gnilesnokorkim

nagnibmib idabirP nagnibmiB ,rajaleB nagnibmiB( kopmolek -

set kinket kiab ,sigolokisp nemsesa ,)reiraK nagnibmiB ,laisoS

iroet narajagnep nad ;setnon nupuam - mlif nakanuggnem gnay iroet

takude .narajalebmep aidem iagabes fi

naur ,sativitka iagabreb isatilisafmem kutnU muirotarobal g

.isalumis gnaur utas nad anug itlum gnaur utas nagned gnacnarid

gnay nahailukrep )1( kutnu naktaafnamid anug itlum gnauR

gnilesnok sesorp isalumis mlif uata fitakude mlif nakanuggnem

akimanid sesorp )2( ,narajalebmep aidem utas halas iagabes

isalumis isavresbo )4( nad ,sigolokisp nemsesa nahital )3( ,kopmolek

.gnilesnok sesorp mliF irad iskudorpid gnilesnok sesorp isalumis


76

mukitkarP hailuk atam adap gnilesnok sesorp isalumis namaker lisah

inid gnay gnilesnoK .upmagnep nesod helo kiab ial nadeS gnaur nakg

nagned gnacnarid isalumis eno - neercs yaw nad ,araus padek ,

gnilesnok isalumis kutnu nakanugid ttaw 0802 rasebes naraniynep

arap ,gnilesnok isalumis malad iD .kopmolek nad laudividni

nad rolesnok iagabes narepreb hitalid rolesnok nolac awsisaham

sesorp utaus nakawabmem akereM .naitnagreb araces ilesnok

halasam kutnu gnilesnok - awsis helo imalaid gnay atayn halasam

gnilesnok natakednep nad iroet iagabreb nagned hagnenem halokes

( citsiroivaheb ,evitingoc ,citsinamuh .)

sativitka gnukudnem kutnU - vitka muirotarobal ,tubesret sati

,lausiv oidua aidem nagned ipakgnelid ,gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

,VT itrepes macydnah , reyalp oediv DVD/DCV , dnuos ,reyalp

metsys mukitkarp gnukudnem kutnU . nemsesa halet sigolokisp

halmujes aidesret yrotnevni nU talA aynaratnaid , halasaM pakg

awsisaham nad ,AMS ,PMS ,DS awsiS nagnabmekreP saguT ,awsiS

adareb gnay sigolokisp set halmujes alup aidesreT.iggniT naurugreP

,isnegeletni set itrepes halokes rolesnok nagnanewek hawab id

.sativitaerk set ,tanim set ,takab set ,naidabirpek

.b aL lausiV oiduA muirotarob

gnay muirotarobal nakapurem lausiV oiduA muirotarobaL

ini satilisaF .sirggnI asahaB nakididneP iduts margorp id nakanugid

ini satilisaF .iadamem gnay lausiv oidua natalarep nagned ipakgnelid


86

hailukatam kutnu nakanugid - ay hailukatam nakulremem gn

uti nialeS .nial gnay oediv aidem kutneb uata mlif naratumep

satilisaF .gninetsil nahailukrep kutnu iakapid aguj ini muirotarobal

tinu 06 kaynabes awsisaham kutnu htoob nagned ipakgnelid aguj ini

nakragnedid tapad lausiv oidua iretam aggnihes udividni araces

.awsisaham

.c aidemitluM muirotarobaL

id nakanugid gnay satilisaf nakapurem aidemitluM muirotarobaL

ini muirotarobaL .sirggnI asahaB nakididneP iduts margorp

retupmok natalarep nad CA reb nagnaur nagned ipakgnelid

ini satilisaF .aidemitlum itrepes nahailukrep kutnu iakapid

LFEOT ,gniterpretni ,gnitirw ,narajalebmep aidem nagnabmegnep

,narajalebmep anaras saulrepmem kutnU .ayniagabes nad ,ecitcarp

muirotarobal id ada gnay aidemitlum retupmok iskenokret ini

i nagniraj nagned aparebeB .tenretn nakanuggnem hailukatam

ni nagnaur i nagniraj naktaafnamem nagned i igab tubesret tenretn

malad saul hibel araces isamrofni iracnem tapad raga awsisaham

sagut nakgnabmegnem akgnar - .nahailukrep sagut

.d ( asahaB muirotarobaL gninetsiL )

muirotarobaL gninetsil urem iduts margorp id satilisaf nakap

ni satilisaF .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU sirggnI asahaB nakididneP i

reb nagnaur nagned ipakgnelid kutnu natalarep nad CA

kinortkele natalareP .gninetsil hailukatam naaraggneleynep


96

lauk nagned cinosanaP irad kudorp nakanuggnem pukuc gnay sati

,neisife gnay nahailukrep nakaraggneleynem kutnU .sugab

muirotarobal gninetsil hitalem kutnu iakapid gnay htoob 04 ikilimem

gninetsil .fisnetni araces

.e retneC sseccA fleS )CAS(

retneC sseccA fleS idneP iduts margorp id satilisaf nakapurem nakid

.iridnam araces rajaleb kutnu tapmet nakapurem gnay sirggnI asahaB

rajaleb rebmus iagabreb nad CA reb nagnaur nagned ipakgnelid CAS

.sirggnI asahab

ukub apureb aidesret gnay rajaleb rebmuS - ,MOR DC ,halajam ,ukub

nial nad ,oediv tesak - mus nagneD .nial tubesret rajaleb reb

nagnitnepek kutnu kiab iridnam araces rajaleb tapad awsisaham

sagut nakajregnem kutnu nupuam iridnes narajalebmep - irad sagut

.nesod

pukuc gnay kinortkele natalarep nagned ipakgnelid aguj CAS

:utiay iadamem reyalp oediv mitlum retupmok , tenretnI nagniraj ,aide

nial nad - .nial ,ini CAS id rajaleb rebmus nakanuggnem kutnU

id tairaterkes helo rutaid gnay atoggna idajnem surah awsisaham

.CAS


07

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

.A naitileneP nasalejneP

ep silunep naitilenep naanaskalep mulebeS amatr - nusuynem amat

naigaB .naigab aud irad iridret nususid halet gnay renoiseuK .renoiseuk

nakaynanem gnay nednopser satitnedi ianegnem naaynatrep nakisireb amatrep

namalagnep ianegnem isakiviralk naaynatrep nad satlukaf uata nasuruj

ak ianegnem nednopser .utnetret kudorp irad sunob naktapadnem rihkaret nap

adap irad ispesrep ianegnem naaynatrep ratfad nakisireb audek naigaB

.kudorp sunob naktapadnem hanrep gnay nemusnok

aboc ijugnem halada ayntujnales akam ,taubid iaseles renoiseuk haleteS

enoiseuk hakapa utaus naijugneP .elbailer nad dilav halet taubid halet gnay r

03 nakkusamem arac nagned nakukalid naitilenep naaynatrep uata nemurtsni

ialin iuhategnem kutnu uluhad hibelret nednopser 06 latot irad nednopser

nkadit uata kayal nakataynid tapad raga isalerok uata nemurtsni haubes ay

nakigababid ini renoiseuK .naitilenep malad nakanugid tubesret naaynatrep

malad id lepmas atoggna 06 malad kusamret gnay nednopser 03 adap

03 anerak ,naitilenep lepmas malad kusamret apagnem nasalA .ini naitilenep

id gnay nednopser ,ini naitilenep malad lepmas airetirk ihunemem silunep hilip

gnarab kudorp sunob naktapadnem hanrep gnay nemusnok irad naigabes utiay

irahes - nalub 6 laminim utkaw nuruk malad okot gnarab kudorp sunob nad irah

.nakanaskalid ini naitilenep mulebes


17

alibapA lupmukret halet nednopser 03 adapek nakrabesid gnay renoiseuk

umes nakukalem silunep ayntujnales ,a gnay renoiseuk anamid isalutipaker

nad satidilav ijugnem naidumek pakgnel isiret aynaumes silunep adap ilabmek

61 SSPS nagned tubesret renoiseuk satilebailer 0. swodniw rof lisah iraD .

tubesret renoiseuk malad naaynatrep meti hurules awhab helorepid naijugnep

nad dilav nakataynid silunep nemurtsni haleteS .elbailer nad dilav nakataynid

adapek asisret renoiseuk 03 nakrabeynem silunep ayntujnales ,lebailer

nopser .naitilenep lepmas idajnem gnay ned

ilabmek silunep ,pakgnel isiret nad ilabmek renoiseuk 06 haleteS

isalutipaker irad lisaH .nemurtsni naijugnep nad isalutipaker nakukalem

nakataynid naaynatrep uata nemurtsni isalerok ialin aumes awhab nakataynem

d dilav gnay sisilanA .atad sisilana nakukalem silunep ayntujnaleS .lebailer na

laudiser ialin hakapa tahilem kutnu satilamroN ijU halada silunep nakanugid

nakataynem satilamroN ijU irad lisah akiJ .kadit uata lamron isubirtsidret

lamron kadit tubesret atad awhab sisilana nakukalem ulrep silunep akam

nnaM U ijU nagned - lasareb uti lepmas aud hakapa bawajnem kutnu yentihW

lisah akij numaN .nanialreb gnay lepmas irad hakuata amas gnay isalupop irad

satilamroN ijU naka silunep akam lamron tubesret atad awhab nakataynem

t ijU nakukalem - lepmaS nednepednI tseT . t ijU - lepmaS nednepednI tseT

atar naamasek ijugnem kutnu nakukalid - tafisreb gnay isalupop aud irad atar

magar ianegnem isamrofni ikilimem kadit itilenep anamid ,nednepedni

.isalupop


27

.B nemurtsnI naijugneP

.1 atidilaV ijU s

tala natapetek anam huajes ijugnem kutnu nakanugid satidilav ijU

.rukuid gnay naidajek uata alajeg pesnok nakpakgnugnem tapad rukugnep

utaus aynkadit uata has rukugnem kutnu nakanugid satidilav ijU

p akij dilav nakatakid tapad renoiseuk utaus ,renoiseuk adap naaynatre

helo rukuid naka gnay utauses nakpakgnugnem kutnu upmam renoiseuk

r ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned gnutihid satidilav ijU .tubesret renoiseuk

( gnutih meti detalerroc - noitalerroc latot r akij ,lebat r ialin nagned )

trep akam lebat r irad > gnutih utigeb ,dilav nakataynid tubesret naayna

tubeset naaynatrep akam lebat r adap irad < gnutih r akij aynkilabes aguj

nagned nakukalid satidilav ijU .has kadit uata dilav kadit nakataynid

isalerok neisifeok sumur nakanuggnem tnemom tcudorp nagnutihrep nad

dap 61 SSPS kitsitats margorp a swodniW rof satidilav ijugnem malaD .

gnay nednepedni lebairav halmuj iauses renoisuek nakhasimem silunep

kudorp sunob utiay nednepedni aud tapadret ini naitilenep malaD .itiletid

irahes gnarab - .okot gnarab kudorp sunob nad irah naijugnep lisaH

:tukireb iagabes atad helorepid


37

1 .V levaT

iraheS gnaraB sunoB satidilaV ijU - irah

oN lebairaV/rotakidnI lebat r gnutih r nagnareteK

1 narawaneP

1 0542,0 **924,0 dilaV

2 0542,0 **274,0 dilaV

3 0542,0 **074,0 dilaV

4 0542,0 **694,0 dilaV

5 0542,0 **056,0 dilaV

6 0542,0 **976,0 dilaV

2 araC naktapadneM

sunoB

7 0542,0 **853,0 dilaV

8 0542,0 **435,0 dilaV

3 isairaV sunoB

9 0542,0 **984,0 dilaV

2102 haloid remirp ataD :rebmuS


47

2 .V lebaT

B satidilaV ijU okoT gnaraB suno

oN lebairaV/rotakidnI lebat r gnutih r nagnareteK

1 narawaneP

1 0542,0 **335,0 dilaV

2 0542,0 **007,0 dilaV

3 0542,0 **905,0 dilaV

4 0542,0 **994,0 dilaV

5 0542,0 **826,0 dilaV

6 0542,0 **635,0 dilaV

2 araC naktapadneM

oB sun

7 0542,0 **224,0 dilaV

8 0542,0 **825,0 dilaV

3 isairaV sunoB

9 0542,0 **473,0 dilaV

2102 haloid remirp ataD :rebmuS

ialin awhab iuhatekid tapad 2 .V lebaT nad 1 .V lebaT iraD

rad raseb hibel naaynatrep ritub hurules gnutih r nakifingis i

hibel gnutih r alibapA .0542 ,0 = lebat r uata 50,0 = )α( nakifingis

ritub hurules awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad lebat r irad raseb

.dilav nakataynid ini naitilenep adap naaynatrep


57

.2 satilibaileR ijU

ada nakujnunem kutnu nakanugid satilibailer sisilanA ayn

tala sinej nagned rukuid tapad gnay utauses aratna naiauseynep

sumur nakanuggnem aynijugnem kutnU .nakanugid gnay

.swodniW rof 61 SSPS kitsitats margorp adap .ahplA s’hcabnorC

iauses renoisuek nakhasimem silunep satilibailer ijugnem malaD

bailer halmuj ini naitilenep malaD .itiletid gnay nednepedni satili

irahes gnarab kudorp sunob utiay nednepedni aud tapadret - nad irah

nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreB .okot gnarab kudorp sunob

:tukireb iagabes helorepid

3 .V lebaT

iraheS gnaraB sunoB satilibaileR ijU - irah

ahplA s’hcabnorC smeti fo N

246,0 9

4 .V lebaT

okoT gnaraB sunoB satilibaileR ijU

ahplA s’hcabnorC smeti fo N

866,0 9

isnemid aumes awhab nakujnunem tubesret satilibailer iju lisaH

06,0 sata id utiay raseb pukuc gnay ahpla neisifeok iaynupmem

ggnihes irad lebairav rukugnep pesnok aumes nakatakid tapad a


67

gnay renoiseuk awhab itrareb gnay lebailer halada renoiseuk

.ladnah gnay renoiseuk nakapurem ini naitilenep malad nakanugid

.C nednopseR liforP

ujreb ini naitilenep malad sisilanaid gnay nednopser halmuJ 06 halm

.renoiseuk nakisubirtsidnem nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugneP .awsisaham

ini naitilenep malad lepmas idajnem gnay nednopser gnatnet narabmaG

ini tukireB .nasuruJ/satlukaF nad nimalek sinej nakrasadreb nakisakifisalkid

isidnok ianegnem sahabid naka gnisam irad - .nednopser isakifisalk gnisam

.1 nimaleK sineJ

5 .V lebaT

nednopseR nimaleK sineJ

nimaleK sineJ nednopseR halmuJ esatneserP

ikaL - ikal 03 %05

naupmereP 03 %05

latoT 06 %001

2102 haloid remirp atad :rebmuS

as gnay halmuj nakujnunem 5 .V lebaT ikal nednopser aratna am -

iwsisaham 03 nad )%05( awsisaham 03 utiay ,naupmerep nagned ikal

.)%05(


77

.2 nasuruJ/satlukaF

6 .V lebaT

nasuruJ/satlukaF

satlukaF nednopseR halmuJ esatneserP

PIKF 02 %3,33

imonokE 02 %3,33

artsaS 02 %3,33

latoT 06 %001

d :rebmuS 2102 haloid remirp ata

irad lasareb nednopser halmuj 6 .V lebat nakrasadreB

gnisam - utiay amas gnay halmuj ikilimem nasuruj/satlukaf gnisam

02 ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF irad )%3,33( gnaro 02

( gnaro 02 nad ,imonokE satlukaF irad gnaro )%3,33( irad )%3,33

.artsaS satlukaF

.D ataD sisilanA

.1 fitpirkseD kitsitatS sisilanA

silunep ,1 BAB adap audek nad amatrep halasam bawajnem kutnU

adap nakkusamem ayntujnales nad fitpirksed sisilana nakanuggnem

.nakutnetid halet gnay ispesrep lavretni


87

hakgnaL - hakgnal :ayn

.a irahes gnarab kudorp sunob padahret ispesrep nakirogetakgneM -

kudorp sunob nad irah okot mumu/nahurulesek araces .

:tukireb iagabes arac nagned nakukalid nagnutihreP

)1 atar ialin nakutneneM - .rotakidni nahurulesek irad atar

7 .V lebaT

ataR rokS - pesreP atar iraheS gnaraB sunoB is - rotakidnI rep irah

rotakidnI ataR - roks atar

rotakidni rep

nagnareteK ataR - irad atar

nahurulesek

rotakidni

nagnareteK

1 rotakidnI 27,2 kiaB ,2 39 kiaB 2 rotakidnI 19,2 kiaB

3 rotakidnI 51,3 kiaB


97

8 .V lebaT

atar rokS -r ata ispesrep okoT gnaraB sunoB kutnu rotakidni rep

rotakidnI ataR - roks atar

rotakidni rep

nagnateteK ataR - irad atar

nahurulesek

rotakidni

nagnareteK

1 rotakidnI 87,2 kiaB 08,2 kiaB 2 rotakidnI 7,2 8 kiaB


9 .V lebaT

ataR rokS -r ikaL turuneM ispesreP ata - rotakidnI rep ikal

rotakidnI ataR - atar

rep roks

rotakidni


nahurulesek

rotakidni

nagnareteK

1 rotakidnI ,2 88 kiaB 00,3 kiaB 2 rotakidnI 19,2 kiaB



08

01 .V lebaT

ataR rokS -r rotakidnI rep naupmereP turuneM ispesreP ata

rotakidnI ataR - atar

rep roks

rotakidni


nahurulesek

rotakidni

nagnareteK

1 rotakidnI ,2 26 kiaB ,2 37 kiaB 2 rotakidnI ,2 87 kiaB

3 rotakidnI 8,2 0 B kia

)2 atar ialin nakgnologgneM - tar maladek nednopser paites roks a

.ispesrep nairogetakgnep lavretni

irogetak lavretni uluhad hibelret nakutnetid aynmulebeS

:ispesrep

57,0 =

1 57,1 5,2 52,3 4

tagnaS kiaB kadiT tagnaS kiaB


18

tni saleK halada ispesrep narukugnep lavre

:tukireb iagabes

1 – 47 ,1 kadiT tagnaS = kiaB

57,1 – 94,2 = kadiT kiaB

5,2 – 42,3 = kiaB

52,3 – 4 tagnaS = kiaB

)3 nairogetakgneP

T .V leba 7 ispesrep ikilimem nemusnok awhab nakujnunem

kiab gnay dap hes gnarab irad sunob a ira - irah ini lah

ialin lisah irad nakujnutid atar - 39,2 rasebes iuhatekid atar .

ikimeD 8 .V lebat lisah nagned alup na awhab nakataynem

rab sunob paggnagnem nemusnok kudorp irad gna pukuc okot

nagnutihrep lisah irad nakujnutid ini lah kiab atar - latot atar

nem ,2 naklisahg 80. irad latot roks nakkujnunem 9 .V lebaT

atar - gnarab kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep atar

irahes - ikal turunem okot gnarab nad irad - m ikal ialin ikilime

00,3 utiay ,kiab gnay 01 .V lebat adap nakgnades ,

orp sunob adap roks latot nakkujnunem irahes gnarab kud - irah

arab kudorp nad 37,2 ialin ikilimem gnay okot gn roks nad

.kiab irogetak malad kusam tubesret

.2 ataD satilamroN ijU

satilamron iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid atad satilamron ijU

mron isubirtsidreb gnay atad helorepid akiJ .atad isubirtsid akam la


28

,kirtemarap iju nakanuggnem nagned ijuid naka sisetopih

lamron isubirtsidreb kadit gnay atad helorepid akij nakgnades

.kirtemarap non iju nakanuggnem ijuid naka sisetopih akam

ataS satilamroN ijU nakanuggnem nagned satilamron naijugneP

SSPS ogomloK vor - vonrimS hakal nagned - :tukireb iagabes hakgnal

.a sisetopiH naijugneP

H0 .lamron isalupop nagned naadebrep ada kadiT :

.lamron isalupop nagned naadebrep adA : aH

.b α ialin nakutneneM

50,0 = isnakifingis level α ialiN

.c sisetopih naijugnep airetirK

eb ada kadiT akij )lamron atad( lamron isalupop nagned ad

50,0 > atad isakifingis

akij )lamron kadit atad( lamron isalupop nagned adeb adA

.50,0 < atad isakifingis

.d atad nakifingis ialin iracneM

irad helorepid atad isakifingis ialin iracnem malaD

vorogomloK nagnutihrep nahalognep nagned vonrimS

irahes gnarab sunob adap 481,0 naklisahgnem gnay SSPS -

ispesrep adap 128,0 ;okot gnarab sunob adap 838,0 ;irah

ikal - irahes gnarab sunob ianegnem ikal - gnarab nad irah

ianegnem naupmerep ispesrep adap 388,0 nad ;okot

b sunob ispesrep irahes gnara - .okot gnarab nad irah


38

.e gnutih r nagned 50,00 = α nakgnidnabmeM

tahilid tapad ,gnutih r nagned α nakgnidnabmem kutnU

.ini hawabid lebat adap

11 .V lebaT

ijU vonrimS vorogomloK satilamroN iraheS gnaraB sunoB - irah

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - seT vonrimS t

ataR - atar gnaraB sunoB

iraheS - irah

ataR - atar sunoB gnaraB

okoT

N 06 06

lamroNsretemaraP b,a

naeM 708.2 7 2787.2

noitaiveD .dtS 034. 90 633. 05

emertxE tsoMsecnereffiD

etulosbA 1. 14 080.

evitisoP 680. 080.

evitageN - 141. - 570.

vorogomloK - onrirmS Z v 290.1 16. 9

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 481. 838.

.a .lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT

.b .atad morf detaluclaC

2102 SSPS haloid remirp atad :rebmuS

nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreB 11 .V lebat adap helorepid

irahes gnarab sunob adap 481,0 isakifingis ialin - nad irah

0 ,tubesret lisah nakrasadreB .okot gnarab sunob adap 838,

tafisreb helorepid gnay atad awhab naklupmisid tapad akam

.50,0 > 838,0 nad 50,0 > 481,0 anerak lamron


48

21 .V lebaT

ijU vonrimS vorogomloK satilamroN okoT gnaraB sunoB

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - eT vonrimS ts

ataR - ikaL atar - adap ikal gnaraB sunoB

iraheS - irah gnaraB nad

okoT

ataR - atar naupmereP

sunoB adapiraheS - irah

gnaraB nadokoT

N 03 03

lamroNsretemaraP b,a

naeM 0549.2 3476.2

noitaiveD .dtS 77603. 22723.

emertxE tsoMsecnereffiD

etulosbA 511. 701.

evitisoP 001. 470.

evitageN - 511. - 701.

vorogomloK - Z vonrirmS 136. 585.

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 128. 388.

.a .lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT

.b .atad morf detaluclaC

2102 SSPS haloid remirp atad :rebmuS

nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreB 21 .V lebet adap orepid hel

irahes gnarab sunob adap 128,0 isakifingis ialin - 388,0 nad irah

tapad akam ,tubesret lisah nakrasadreB .okot gnarab sunob adap

anerak lamron tafisreb helorepid gnay atad awhab naklupmisid

.50,0 > 388,0 nad 50,0 > 128,0


58

.3 sisetopiH ijU

etopih naijugneP uata naamirenep nagned nagnubuhreb sis

naka sisetopih sisilana iju naiakameP .sisetopih utaus nakalonep

akiJ .satilamron iju irad lisah iuhategnem haletes nakutnetid ulales

halada iakapid gnay iju akam lamron isubirtsidreb atad iju

nednepednI - T selpmaS - seT t kadit atad akiJ .)kirtemarap kitsitats(

nnaM U iju halada iakapid gnay iju akam lamron isubirtsidreb -

satilamron iju nakrasadreB .)kirtemarap non kitsitats( yentihW

naka akam ,lamron tafisreb helorepid gnay atad awhab iuhatekid

netnepednI iju nakukalid - aS T selpm - aynnaijugnep airetirK .tseT

H akam lebat t > gnutih t akij halada 0 aguj utigeb ,kalotid

H akam lebat t < gnutih t aij aynkilabes 0 hakgnal tukireB .amiretid -

:hupmetid gnay naijugnep hakgnal

.a sisetopiH akpateneM

H0 kadiT : ada usnok ispesrep naadebrep sunob adap nem

irahes gnarab - .okot gnarab sunob nad irah

gnarab sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep adA : aH

irahes - .okot gnarab sunob nad irah

H0 sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT :

irahes gnarab - sinej irad uajnitid okot gnarab nad irah

.nimalek


68

gnarab sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep adA : aH

irahes - .nimalek sinej irad uajnitid okot gnarab nad irah

.b giS ialin nakutneneM %5 isakifingis farat adap

%5 = α isakifingis farat adaP .

.c sisetopih naijugnep airetirK

H0 akij amiretid ,0 > giS 05

H0 akij kalotid 50,0 < giS

.d ialin iracneM giS

T 31 .V leba

t tnednepednI nagnutihreP lisaH - iraheS gnaraB sunoB tseT - okoT nad irah

secnereffiD

t fd .giS

2( - )deliat

naeM .dtS

noitaiveD rorrE .dtS

naeM

ecnedifnoC %59 eht fo lavretnI

ecnereffiD rewoL reppU

1 riaP ATAR GCB_ -

ATARGSB_

05020. 56763. 64740. - 74470. 74511. 234. 95 766.


78

baT le 41 .V

t tnednepednI nagnutihreP lisaH - nimaleK sineJ irad uajnitiD sunoB tseT

secnereffiD

t fd .giS

2( - )deliat

naeM

.dtSoitaiveD

n rorrE .dtS

aeM n

%59 ecnedifnoC

eht fo lavretnIecnereffiD

rewoL reppU

riaP1

ATAR LT_ - ATAR

PT_

76972. 54063. 18560. 70541. 62414. 052.4 92 000.

.e isnakifingis tahileM

31.V lebat nakrasadreB t iju nagnutihrep lisah - tseT

n helorepid latot elpmaS tnednepednI iali gnay giS

50,0 nagned nakgnidnabid helorepid naikimed nagneD .

itrareb gnay amiretid oH akam nalupmisek kiratid tapad

gnarab sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada kadit

irahes - okot gnarab sunob nad irah d nakujnutid ini laH . ira

2( .giS ialin - deliat 766,0( ) .50,0 irad raseb hibel )

41 .V lebat nakrasadreB t iju nagnutihrep lisah - tseT

ikal nednopser kutnu latot elpmaS tnednepednI - nad ikal

ialin helorepid naupmerep ap 2( .giS ad - rasebes )deliat

000,0 tid tapad naikimed nagneD . oH akam nalupmisek kira

tid kalo nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada itrareb gnay ikal -


88

naupmerep nad ikal irahes gnarab sunob adap - irah nad

okot gnarab sunob .

.E nasahabmeP

sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

irahes gnarab kudorp - b kudorp sunob nad irah bawajnem kutnu nad okot gnara

kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep tapadret hakapa naaynatrep

irahes gnarab irad - naadebrep tapadret hakapa nad okot gnarab nad irah

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep - okot gnarab nad irah

ajnitid .nimalek sinej irad u

hakanamiagab iuhategnem nigni silunep ,amatrep halasam sisilana adaP

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep - kutnU .irah

gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep hakanamiagab iuhategnem

irahes - hatekid tapad irah sisilana nagned iu nahurulesek irad lisaH .fitpirksed

hakgnal - .V lebat adap nahalognep lisah isalubat halada tubesret hakgnal 7 ad n

.V lebat 8. 7 .V lebat adaP atar naklipmatid - atar roks latot irad atar - pait atar

esrep kutnu nednopser hurules irad rotakidni kudorp sunob adap akerem isp

irahes gnarab irad - nesudorp anamiagab utiay amatrep rotakidnI .irah

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob nakrawanem - atar roks ikilimem irah - irad atar

atar roks latot - rasebes atar ,2 27 aynitra rotakidni kutnu nemusnok ispesrep

awanep kiab nakatakid nar kudorp sunob nakrawanem nesudorp arac padahret

irahes gnarab irad - .irah


98

sunob naktapadnem nemusnok arac anamiagab ianegnem audek rotakidnI

atar roks ikilimem nakrawatid gnay - atar roks latot irad atar - rasebes roks atar

19,2 aynitra srep rotakidni kutnu nemusnok ispe naktapadnem malad arac

sunob kiab nakatakid nakirebid gnay sunob dujuw ianegnem agitek rotakidnI .

atar roks ikilimem agitek rotakidnI .kadit uata kiranem pukuc hakapa - irad atar

atar roks latot - rasebes atar 51,3 aynitra spesrep rotakidni kutnu nemusnok i

isairav sunob nakatakid kiab gnay sunob dujuw ianegnem naataynrep padahret

.nakirebid

atar roks ialin kutnu naidumeK - atar nahurulesek irad atar - roks latot atar

nemusnok ispesrep anamiagab bawajnem kutnu rotakidni hurules kutnu adap

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob - halada nednopser nahuruselek kutnu irah

rasebes 39 ,2 nahurulesek araces aynitra atar uata - gnay kayanab atar ispesrep

narawanep rotakidni kutnu nemusnok c , nad sunob naktapadnem malad ara

sunob dujuw kiab nakatakid laH . rotakidni irad nahurulesek araces itrareb ini

gnay ispesrep ikilimem awsisaham mumu araces nakkujnunem sataid kiab

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob padahret - .irah

.V lebat adaP 8 atar naklipmatid - atar roks latot irad atar - rotakidni pait atar

hurules irad gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap akerem ispesrep kutnu nednopser

okot kudorp sunob nakrawanem nesudorp anamiagab utiay amatrep rotakidnI .

gnarab irad okot atar roks ikilimem - atar roks latot irad atar - rasebes atar 87,2

aynitra rotakidni kutnu nemusnok ispesrep kiab nakatakid narawanep padahret

audek rotakidnI .okot gnarab irad kudorp sunob nakrawanem nesudorp arac

nakrawatid gnay sunob naktapadnem nemusnok arac anamiagab ianegnem


09

atar roks ikilimem - atar roks latot irad atar - rasebes roks atar 7,2 8 aynitra

pesrep kiab nakatakid narawanep rotakidni kutnu nemusnok is rotakidnI .

ianegnem agitek isairav pukuc hakapa okot gnarab irad nakirebid gnay sunob

atar roks ikilimem agitek rotakidnI .kadit uata kiranem - roks latot irad atar

atar - rasebes atar ,2 58 aynitra ispesrep rotakidni kutnu nemusnok isairav

nakatakid kiab .

N atar roks iali - atar nahurulesek irad atar - hurules kutnu roks latot atar

kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep anamiagab bawajnem kutnu rotakidni

rasebes halada okot gnarab irad ,2 80 araces aynitra hurulesek atar uata na - atar

narawanep rotakidni kutnu nemusnok ispesrep nad ,sunob naktapadnem arac ,

sunob dujuw kiab nakatakid rotakidni irad nahurulesek araces itrareb ini laH .

gnay ispesrep ikilimem awsisaham mumu araces nakkujnunem sataid kiab

rp sunob padahret .okot gnarab irad kudo

gnarab sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep anamiagab naksalejnem 9 .V lebaT

irahes - ikal ispesrep irad uajnitid okot gnarab nad irah - ,amatrep rotakidnI .ikal

nsusuhk nemusnok adapek nesudorp irad sunob narawanep ianegnem ikal ay -

kilimem ikal ialin i 88,2 .kiab itrareb gnay arac ianegnem audek rotakidnI

irahes gnarab irad sunob naktapadnem kutnu - igab okot gnarab nad irah muak

ikal - ikilimem ikal 19,2 ialin kiab itrareb gnay utiay agitek rotakidni adap ,

ianegnem isairav kilimem nakireb gnay sunob in i 02,3 ial tubesret lah nad

ikal nemusnok ispesrep itrareb - irahes gnarab sunob dujuw adap ikal - nad irah

.kiab okot gnarab ialiN agitek rotakidni turunem ikal ispesrep - sunob adap ikal

irahes gnarab - idajnem okot gnarab nad irah reb gnay 00,3 ialin ikilimem itra


19

ikal ispesrep - irahes gnarab irad sunob padahret ikal - irad sunob nad irah

kiab okot gnarab .

ikal ispesrep tahilem haleteS - irahes gnarab irad sunob padahret ikal - irah

naksalejnem 01 .V leabat adap ayntujnales ,okot gnarab irad sunob nad

esrep anamiagab irahes gnarab irad sunob padahret naupmerep isp - nad irah

gnay narawanep ianegnem amatrep rotakidnI .okot gnarab irad sunob

ukalid 26,2 ialin ikilimem nesudorp nak ispesrep awhab naksalajnem ini lah

udorp nakukalid gnay narawanep tahilem malad kiab naupmerep padahret nes

gnarab irad sunob naktapadnem arac ianagnem audek rotakidnI .nemusnok

irahes - ab irad sunob nad irah 87,2 ialin naktapadnem okot gnar gnay

sunob naktapadnem arac padahret naupmerep ispesrep awhab naksalajnem

adnem agitek rotakidnI .kiab tubesret ialin naktap 8,2 naksalejnem gnay 0

adap naupmerep ispesrep awhab isairav irahes gnarab irad sunob - irah nad

okot gnarab irad sunob .kiab ispesrep turunem rotakidni agitek ialiN

irahes gnarab sunob adap naupmerep - ikilimem idajnem okot gnarab nad irah

2 ialin irahes gnarab irad sunob padahret naupmerep ispesrep itrareb gnay 37, -

kiab okot gnarab irad sunob nad irah

,01 .V lebat aggnih 7 .V lebat irad tahileM ulales naktapadid gnay ialin

kiab gnay ispesrep irogetak malad adareb .

gni silunep ,agitek nahalasamreP naadebrep tapadret hakapa iuhategnem ni

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep - gnarab nad irah

nakanuggnem sisilana atad akam tubesret naadebrep iuhategnem kutnU .okot

t tnednepednI ijU - helorepid akam atd sisilana nakukalem haleteS .tseT in ial


29

b hibel nagnutih nakrasadreb helorepid gnay giS 766,0( rasre uata 50,0 irad )

%5 nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada kadiT .kalotid asetopih aynitra gnay

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap - .okot gnarab irad kudorp sunob nad irah

dret agudid alumes gnay laH sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep tapa

irahes gnarab irad - gnay lisaH .halas ataynret okot irad sunob nad irah

irad sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada kadit ataynret helorepid

irahes gnarab - nakirebid gnay sunob isairaV .okot irad sunob nad irah ,

irad isgnuf ,sunob naktapadnem malad arac ,sunob narawanep malad isneukerf

naadebrep nakirebmem kadit nesudorp helo nakrawatid gnay agrah nad ,sunob

irahes gnarab irad sunob adap ispesrep uti kiab nemusnok adap ispesrep - irah

adap nemusnok ispesrep nupuam okot gnarab sunob nial atak nagned uata

tubesret sunob iakuynem patet nemusnok nakirebid gnay nup apa sunob .

hakapa iuhategnem nigni silunep ,tapmeek halasam adap nakgnadeS

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok naadebrep tapadret - nad irah

pesrep sinej irad uajnitid okot gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok is

sisilana atad akam tubesret naadebrep iuhategnem kutnU .nimalek

t tnednepednI ijU nakanuggnem - kutnu atad sisilana nakukalem haleteS .tseT

rab irad kudorp sunob ispesrep naadebrep iuhategnem irahes gna - aratna irah

ikal - lisah helorepid akam ,naupmerep nad ikal ialin 00,0 halada giS 0 gnay

.amiretid asetopih aynitra S ikal nemusnok ispesrep irad isnakifingi - nad ikal

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap naupmerep nemusnok ispesrep -h ira

licek hibel 000,0( 50,0 irad aggniheS .amiretid asetopih nakujnunem )50,0 <


39

ikal nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada ,naklupmisid tapad - naupmerep nad ikal

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap - .irah

daP .01.V lebat nad 9 .V lebat irad tahilid tapad ini ispesrep naadebreP a

ikal ikilimid gnay roks ,sunob dujuw ianegnem agitek rotakidni - tagnas ikal

ikal ispesrep awhab nakadnanem nad hadner - kudorp sunob dujuw adap ikal

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob kiab - gnarab irad kudorp sunob nupuam irah

ad ini laH .kiab kadit tagnas okot ikal awhab nakarikrepid tap - kadit ikal

nakitahrepmem isairav .nakirebid gnay sunob irad

hibel naupmerep nakarikrepid ini laH adap akep gnay sunob nakirebid

,nesudorp nakgnades nagnurednecek airp adap uata ada nakitahrepmem kutnu

sunob aynkadit kadit ini nagnabmitrep idajnem uata , nad apa sunob ianegnem

.airp muak naitahrep idajnem gnaruk kudorp utaus irad apa itrepes naupmereP

akerem naka gnay apa itrepes nad apa sunob uhat iracnem nad hililem ulales

udorp uti kiab ,kudorp utaus ilebmem akerem akij amiret irahes gnarab k - irah

.okot gnarab nupuam


49

IV BAB

NAITILENEP NASATABRETEK NAD NARAS ,NALUPMISEK

atres nakukalid halet gnay atad lisah naklupmiynem silunep ini baB adaP

.nakukalid halet gnay atad sisilana lisah nakrasadreb ,naras nad nasahabmep

uti nialeS rotkaf irad naiaru atres nasalejnep irebmem naka aguj silunep , - rotkaf

.naitilenep nakukalem malad silunep anasabretek nakbabeynem gnay

.A nalupmiseK

nasilunep malad nakukalid halet gnay nasahabmep nad naitilenep nakrasadreB

k kiranem silunep akam ini ispirks :ini tukireb iagabes nalupmise

.1 ispesrep hakanamiagab iuhatekid tapad fitpirksed sisilana nakrasadreB

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob padahret nemusnok - atar rokS .irah -

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep kutnu atar -

halada irah ,2 rasebes 93 ,aynitra rotakidni kutnu nemusnok ispesrep

narawanep ob naktapadnem nemusnok arac , nad ,sun isairav sunob irad

.kiab nakatakid

.2 ispesrep hakanamiagab iuhatekid tapad fitpirksed sisilana nakrasadreB

atar rokS .okot gnarab irad kudorp sunob padahret nemusnok - atar

halada okot gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep kutnu

rasebes ,2 08 ,aynitra narawanep rotakidni kutnu nemusnok ispesrep ,

nad ,sunib naktapadnem nemusnok arac isairav sunob irad nakatakid

kiab .


59

.3 asadreB nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep iuhategnem kutnu sisilana nakr

irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap - ( irah sdoog ecneicnevnoc nad )

( okot gnarab sdoog gnippohs d ) iuhateki ialin helorepid gnay giS

naikimed nagneD .50,0 nagned nakgnidnabid nalupmisek kiratid tapad

nemusnok ispesrep naadebrep ada kadit itrareb gnay amiretid oH akam

irahes gnarab sunob adap - okot gnarab sunob nad irah ini laH .

d nakujnutid 2( .giS ialin ira - 766,0( )deliat 50,0 irad raseb hibel ) .

.4 ispesrep naadebrep iuhategnem kutnu sisilana nakrasadreB nemusnok

ikal - irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob adap naupmerep nad ikal - irah

( sdoog ecneicnevnoc ( okot gnarab nad ) sdoog gnippohs d ) iuhateki

awhab ialin ap 2( .giS ad - 000,0 rasebes )deliat tapad naikimed nagneD .

tid kalotid oH akam nalupmisek kira trareb gnay naadebrep ada i

nemusnok ispesrep ikal - naupmerep nad ikal irahes gnarab sunob adap -

irah .okot gnarab sunob nad

.B naraS

nakidajid tapad raga silunep helo nakakumekid nigni gnay naras nupadA

kitahrepid ulrep gnay utauses iagabes nad nagnabmirep nauca iagabes na

:nial atarna

.1 kutnu nesudorp igab nakparahid ,sata id naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

m lah malad nemusnok ispesrep nakitahrepmem hibel sunob nakirebme

ti kiab ,kudorp irahes gnarab irad kudorp sunob u - sunob uata irah

okot gnarab irad kudorp p irad ialin raga aggnihes sunob naka ispesre


69

kiratret hibel nemusnok ujnutid ini lah k ispesrep aynhadner irad nak

kiab tagnas irogetak irad huaj hisam gnay nemusnok .

.2 ispesrep ianegnem tapmeek halasam kutnu nalupmisek nakrasadreB

ikal nemusnok - nob ianegnem naupmerep nad ikal irad kudorp su

irahes gnarab - hibel nesudorp nakparahid okot gnarab irad nad irah

nakirebid gnay fitkefe hibel gnay apa sunob sisilanagnem malad akep

.nimalek sinej nakrasadreb nemusnok adapek

.3 ahilret tapad 01.V elbat nad 9 .V elbat nagnidnabrep nakrasadreB t

ikal ispesrep - kiab hibel ikal tapad ini laH .naupmerep adap irad

nakanerakid rotakidni adap raseb pukuc gnay ialin naadebrep tapadret

nakparahid nesudorP .nakirebid gnay sunob isairav ianegnem agitek

lad kiab isairavreb hibel gnay sunob nakirebmem upmam lah ma

uata isgnuf isairav nupuam nakirebd gnay sunob halmuj isairav

raga ,naupmerep nemusnok adapek nakirebid gnay sunob irad taafnam

nemusnok amiretid igal kiab hibel nesudorp nakirebid gnay isamrofni

idajnem sunob naka naupmerep ispesrep ialin aggnihes ,kiab hibel

ikal ispesrep irad iggnit hibel ulrep akij nakhab - .ikal ini laH

malad isneukerf takgnit iggnit hibel gnurednec naupmerep nakanerakid

isamrofni akam ,kiab nikames ispesrep akiJ .kudorp ismusnokgnem lah

gned amiretid tapad nesudorp nakirebid gnay nemusnok helo kiab na

naktakgninem nad nemusnok naayacrepek naktakgninem tapad ini lah

.sunob aynada iulalem amatu kudorp nalaujnep takgnit


79

.C nasatabreteK

iumenem kaynab hisam nakasarem silunep ,naitilenep nakukalem malaD

l aratna ,nahamelek nad natabmah :nia

.1 naupmamek nad nauhategnep ,utkaw lah malad itilenep nasatabreteK

namalagnep atres ,atad halognem ,atad naklupmugnem malad silunep

huaj hisam ini ispirks nasilunep aggnihes naitilenep nakukalem malad

.anrupmes irad

.2 naaynatrep aynsatabreT - nay naaynatrep naitilenep malad nakanugid g

tapad gnay naaynatrep igal kaynab hibel asib hisam nikgnum gnay

gnarab sunob adap nemusnok ispesrep iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid

irahes - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc ( okot gnarab nad ) sdoog gnippohs .)


89

AKATSUP RATFAD

isidE .naitileneP malad kitsitatS ijU aparebeB lanegneM .1002 .sP ,otnawrajD.ytrebiL : atrakaygoY .audek

.1002 .SP ,otnawrajD kirtemaraP noN kitsitatS amatreP nakateC ,3 isidE I naigaB .

EFPB :atrakaygoY - .MGU

egoR ,llewcalB .F semaJ ,legnE .5991 .W luaP ,drainiM .D r nemusnoK ukalireP . : atrakaJ .araskA apuR aniB

.5991 .edirP ,lerreF irahes ketkarp nad iroet ,narasameP - irah isidE .1 diliJ .atrakaJ .hujutek : .araskA aniB

.7002 .mamI , ilazohG SPS margorp nagned etairavitluM sisilanA isakilpA S .

.orogenopiD satisrevinU tibreneP nadaB :gnarameS

.6002 .mamI ,ilazohG SSPS margorP nagned etairavitluM sisilanA isakilpA . : gnarameS .orogenopiD satisrevinU tibreneP nadaB

.1991 .oneS ,otnayidramaP nad onsirtuS ,idaH .tnemurtsni kutnu ritub sisilanA dE atrakaygoY .amatrep isi : .tesffo idnA

.5991 .luaP ,eugaH .renoiseuk gnacnareM atrakaJ : namanib akatsuP .TP

.odnissrep okodnaH .1102 .usaB ,ahtsawS nad inaH , ejanaM sisilanA narasameP nem

ukalireP nemusnoK .EFPB : atrakaygoY .1 isidE .

.gnabmaB .L ,otonraH H sinsib nasutupek nalibmagnep kutnu kitsitats tuodna ..atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

di.ca.artep.biligid//:ptth .2102 rebmevoN 60 .

.lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD .8002 .aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK reltoK .8002 .gnortsmrA yraG dna pilihP , pisnirP - 21 isidE narasameP pisnirp

1 diliJ :atrakaJ . aggnalrE tibreneP

.8002 .gnortsmrA yraG dna pilihP ,reltoK pisnirP - 21 isidE narasameP pisnirp2 diliJ :atrakaJ . aggnalrE tibreneP

.relleK enaL niveK dna pilihP ,reltoK .9002 diliJ 31 isidE narasameP nemejanaM1 atrakaJ . : aggnalrE tibreneP

.9002 .relleK enaL niveK dna pilihP ,reltoK diliJ 31 isidE narasameP nemejanaM2 :atrakaJ . aggnalrE tibreneP

.6991 .gnortsmA yraG ,pilihP ,reltoK pisnirP - narasameP pisnirp aJ .3 isidE , atrak :.aggnalrE


99

.4002 .gnortsmA yraG ,pilihP ,reltoK rasaD - 1 diliJ narasameP rasad :atrakaJ ..skednI .TP

.7002 .relleK enaL niveK ,pilihP ,reltoK narasameP nemejanaM .21 isidE ,diliJ :

.TP :atrakaJ .skednI

.4891 .pilihP ,reltoK rasaD - .narasamep rasad liJ audek isidE .1 di : VC .atrakaJ.aidemretnI

.)naloM nimayneB : asahab hila( narasameP nemejanaM .0002 .pilihP ,reltoK.odnillahnerP.TP : atrakaJ .1 mueniliM isidE

.9891 .itnaymiD ,dumhaM .ratnagnep utaus igolokisP nemetrapeD .atrakaJyadubek nad nakididnep .naa

ileB taniM padahreT isiveleT nalkI kiraT ayaD huragneP .8002 .ateragraM imonokE satlukaF adaP susaK idutS( namuniM kudorP adaP nemusnoK

.ispirkS .)atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.1102 .mailliW slleW ,ycnaN ,llehctiM ,ardnaS ,ytrairoM isitrevdA gn isidE ..anacneK : atrakaJ .napaledek

.2002 .C nhoJ ,newoM .nemusnoK ukalireP 1 diliJ .aggnalrE :atrakaJ . lanidraP , ikgneH 02 . 11 . satisrevinU awsisahaM nasaupeK amrahD atanaS

ikuzuS nad adnoH ,ahamaY rotoM adepeS padahreT atrakaygoY ispirkS .

P .J ,reteP .)gnibmohiS somaD nahamejret( 9991 .J.C noslO .C yrreJ nad lua remusnoC )narasameP igetartS nad nemusnoK ukalireP( roivaheB .

.aggnalrE : atrakaJ

.2002 .Y ,milaS & ,.P ,milaS aisenodnI asahaB mumU sumaK nredpM :atrakaJ ..sserP hsilgnE

.2991 .amU ,narakeS R sinsiB rof sohteM hcraese .VC :gnudnaB .2 eK nakateC ,

.atebaflA

nad imonokE kutnu naitileneP igolodoteM .3991 .nilocniL ,diysrA nad ontareoSatrakaygoY .isiver isidE .sinsiB : PMA nakatecreP nad tibreneP tinU

.NPKY

.6891 .J mailliW ,notnatS pisnirP - pisnirP 2 narasameP aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

gnudnaB .amatrep isidE .fitatilauk atad sisilana kinkeT .0991 .anajduS : .otisraT

nad fitatilauK ,fitatitnauK natakedneP( sinsiB naitileneP edoteM .9002 .onoyiguS.atebaflA :gnudnaB .)D & R

.5991 .ydnaF ,onotpijT igetartS .narasamep atrakaygoY .amatrep isidE : idnA

.tesffo


001

.0002 .ydnaF ,onotpijT reropmetnoK narasameP nad nemejanaM fitkepsreP .:atrakaygoY .tesffO idnA

.8002 .ydnaF ,onotpijT narasameP igetartS .tesffO idnA : atrakaygoY .3 isidE ,

5002 .niesuH ,ramU . esiR edoteM asaJ nemusnoK ukalireP t aharG :atrakaygoY ..aisenodnI

.4991 .omiB ,otiglaW .mumu igolokisp ratnagneP atrakaygoY .tapmeek diliJ :

.tesffo idnA

.9891 .idraniW laujnem ines nad umlI d .gnudnab i .avoN


NARIPMAL


101

RENOISEUK




ispirkS siluneM akgnaR malad nakujaiD

nemejanaM idutS margorP

imonokE satlukaF

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

: helO nususiD

inaytnA inaR 0( )04041229

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

2102


201

tamrohret gnay nednopseR ,

ianegnem naitilenep nakukalem gnades ayas ini taas ,inaytnA inaR ayaS P ispesre

K nemusno P ada B suno P kudor gnaraB S irahe - ( irah C cneinevno e G sdoo nad )

gnaraB T ( oko S gnippoh G sdoo ) nusuynem anug nakukal ayas ini naitilaneP .

adap 1S iduts gnajnej nakiaseynem kutnu rihka sagut nakapurem gnay ispirks

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nemejanaM satlukaF ,nemejanaM idutS margorP

agned amasreB .atrakaygoY amasajrek nakparahgnem tagnas ayas ini renoiseuk n

nagned iauses rujuj nagned naaynatrep aumes bawajnem aidesreb nagned adnA

paites id naksalej ayas naka naisignep arac kujnuteP .ada gnay nabawaj fitanretla

nA gnay isamrofni aumeS .naaynatrep kopmolek lawa raneb naka nakireb ad -

.aynnaaisaharek agaj ayas raneb

.A kujnuteP naisigneP

.1 ayas gnay iraduaS/araduaS nohom ,itamroh aynarik adnA nanekreb

kutnu isignem hawab id renoisiuk ini iauses nagned gnay naadaek

.aynranebes

.2 halireB adnat adap )X( gnalis et gnay molok hal aidesret nagned

hilimem iauses naadaek .aynranebes

.3 tapadreT )tapme( 4 itanretla f : nabawaj

SS tagnaS : ujuteS

S ujuteS :

ST kadiT : ujuteS

STS tagnaS : kadiT ujuteS


301

.B nednopseR ataD

.1 hakapA irahes gnarab kudorp irad sunob naktapadnem hanrep adnA -

( irah sdoog ecneinevnoC ?rihkaret nalub 6 utkaw nuruk malad )

.a hanreP

.b hanrep kadiT

.2 hakapA okot gnarab kudorp irad sunob naktapadnem hanrep adnA

( sdoog gnippohS ?rihkaret nalub 6 utkaw nuruk malad )

.a hanreP

.b hanrep kadiT

.3 sineJ :nimalek

.a ikaL - ikal

.b naupmereP

.4 kaF : satlu

.a imonokE satlukaF

.b nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF

.c artsaS satlukaF


401

.C ratfaD naataynreP

1 naigaB

iraheS gnarab irad sunoB - ( irah sdooG ecneinevnoC ) ini naigab adaP :

sunob padahret adnA ispesrep ianegnem naataynrep nakiapmasid naka

gnay irad naktapad adnA gnaraB S irahe - ( irah sdooG ecneinevnoC ). adnA

nakparahid .adnA naialinep nakrasadreb molok paites isignem / hilimem

ON NAAYNATREP SS S ST STS

irahes gnaraB - ( irah sdoog ecneinevnoc )

sunoB narawaneP

1 irebem gnay kudorp akus hibel ayaS .sunob nak

2 irahes kudorp ilebmem naka ayaS - gnay irah

.aynkudorp adap sunob nakirebmem ulales

3 nakirebmem gnay kudorp ilebmem naka ayaS

kudorp isgnuf ipakgnelem aynisgnuf gnay sunob

.amatu


y sunob hibel taafnam nakirebmem tapad gna

.kudorp adap

5 apureb kudorp sunob iakuynem ayaS

kudorp/gnarab


nopuk/naidnu

sunoB naktapadneM araC

7 ikilimem gnay kudorp sunob iakuynem ayaS

gnajnap simonoke rumu

8 irahes gnarab kudorp sunob naktapadnem ayaS -

.hadum nagned irah


501

sunoB isairaV

9 gnay sunob naktapadnem akus hibel ayaS

.amas gnay kudorp irad isairavreb

2 naigaB

( okoT gnaraB sdooG gnippohS ) nakiapmasid naka ini naigab adaP :

negnem naataynrep naktapad adnA gnay sunob padahret adnA ispesrep ia

irad ( okoT gnaraB sdooG gnippohS .) isignem / hilimem nakparahid adnA

.adnA naialinep nakrasadreb molok paites

ON NAAYNATREP SS S ST STS

( okot gnaraB sdoog gnippohs )

sunoB narawaneP

1 orp akus hibel ayaS .sunob nakirebem gnay kud

2 irahes kudorp ilebmem naka ayaS - gnay irah

.aynkudorp adap sunob nakirebmem ulales


kudorp isgnuf ipakgnelem aynisgnuf gnay sunob

.amatu

4 mem gnay kudorp ilebmem naka ayaS nakireb

hibel taafnam nakirebmem tapad gnay sunob

.kudorp adap


kudorp/gnarab


nopuk/naidnu


601

sunoB naktapadneM araC

7 ikilimem gnay kudorp sunob iakuynem ayaS

onoke rumu gnajnap sim

8 irahes gnarab kudorp sunob naktapadnem ayaS -

.hadum nagned irah

sunoB isairaV

9 gnay sunob naktapadnem akus hibel ayaS

.amas gnay kudorp irad isairavreb

hisak amireT


511

satidilaV ijU iraheS gnaraB irad sunoB - irah

snoitalerroC 1GC 2GC 3GC 4GC 5GC 6GC 7GC 8GC 9GC GC_TOT

1GC noitalerroC nosraeP 1 - 511. - 291. 571. 932. 993. ** 072. * 850. 841. 924. **

2( .giS - )deliat 283. 141. 081. 660. 200. 730. 856. 062. 100.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

2GC noitalerroC nosraeP - 511. 1 021. 321. 142. 603. * - 390. 052. 903. * 274. **

2( .giS - )deliat 283. 163. 053. 460. 710. 084. 450. 610. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

3GC noitalerroC nosraeP - 291. 021. 1 030. 816. ** 273. ** - 381. 102. 321. 074. **

2( .giS - )deliat 141. 163. 328. 000. 300. 261. 421. 843. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

4GC noitalerroC nosraeP 571. 321. 030. 1 191. 822. 261. 101. 452. * 694. **

2( .giS - )deliat 081. 053. 328. 341. 080. 712. 244. 050. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

5GC noitalerroC nosraeP 932. 142. 816. ** 191. 1 293. ** 370. 912. - 531. 056. **

2( .giS - )deliat 660. 460. 000. 341. 200. 775. 390. 503. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06


611

6GC noitalerroC nosraeP 993. ** 603. * . 273 ** 822. 293. ** 1 250. 060. 382. * 976. **

2( .giS - )deliat 200. 710. 300. 080. 200. 196. 846. 920. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

7GC noitalerroC nosraeP 072. * - 390. - 381. 261. 370. 250. 1 182. * 511. 853. **

2( .giS - )deliat 730. 084. 261. 712. 775. 196. 030. 083. 500.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

8GC noitalerroC nosraeP 850. 052. 102. 101. 912. 060. 182. * 1 123. * 435. **

2( .giS - )deliat 856. 450. 421. 244. 390. 846. 030. 210. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

9GC talerroC nosraeP noi 841. 903. * 321. 452. * - 531. 382. * 511. 123. * 1 984. **

2( .giS - )deliat 062. 610. 843. 050. 503. 920. 083. 210. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

C_TOTG

noitalerroC nosraeP 924. ** 274. ** 074. ** 694. ** 056. ** 976. ** 853. ** 435. ** 984. ** 1

.giS 2( - )deliat 100. 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 500. 000. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .**

.)deliat2( 2( level 50.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .* -

.)deliat


711

okoT gnaraB irad sunoB satidilaV ijU

roC snoitaler 1GS 2GS 3GS 4GS 5GS 6GS 7GS 8GS 9GS GS_TOT

1GS noitalerroC nosraeP 1 593. ** 444. ** 900. 212. 650. 201. 481. 370. 245. **

2( .giS - )deliat 200. 000. 649. 401. 276. 634. 951. 975. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

2GS noitalerroC nosraeP 593. ** 1 694. ** 033. * 904. ** 453. ** 761. 480. 460. 707. **

2( .giS - )deliat 200. 000. 010. 100. 600. 202. 425. 036. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

3GS noitalerroC nosraeP 444. ** 694. ** 1 990. 660. 470. - 180. 660. 512. 815. **

2( .giS - )deliat 0. 00 000. 154. 416. 275. 835. 916. 001. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

4GS noitalerroC nosraeP 900. 033. * 990. 1 162. * 723. * 771. 641. - 790. 784. **

2( .giS - )deliat 649. 010. 154. 440. 110. 671. 662. 064. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

S 5G noitalerroC nosraeP 212. 904. ** 660. 162. * 1 205. ** 450. 593. ** 412. 736. **

2( .giS - )deliat 401. 100. 416. 440. 000. 386. 200. 001. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

6GS noitalerroC nosraeP 650. 453. ** 470. 723. * 205. ** 1 891. 211. - 050. 545. **


811

2( .giS - )deliat 276. 600. 275. 110. 000. 921. 693. 507. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

7GS noitalerroC nosraeP 201. 761. - 180. 771. 450. 891. 1 202. 240. 014. **

2( .giS - )deliat 634. 202. 835. 671. 386. 921. 221. 257. 100.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

8GS noitalerroC nosraeP 481. 480. 660. 641. 593. ** 211. 202. 1 124. ** 915. **

2( .giS - )deliat 951. 425. 916. 662. 200. 693. 221. 100. 000.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

9GS noitalerroC nosraeP 370. 460. 512. - 790. 412. - 050. 240. 4. 12 ** 1 663. **

2( .giS - )deliat 975. 036. 001. 064. 001. 507. 257. 100. 400.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

_TOTGS

noitalerroC nosraeP 245. ** 707. ** 815. ** 784. ** 736. ** 545. ** 014. ** 915. ** 663. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 00. 1 000. 400.

N 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .** - .)deliat

2( level 50.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .* - .)deliat


911

eR ijU iraheS gnaraB irad sunoB satilibail - irah

mmuS gnissecorP esaC yra N %

sesaC dilaV 06 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 06 0.001 lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL .a

.erudecorp eht ni selbairav

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorCahplA smetI fo N

246. 9


021

okoT gnaraB irad sunoB satilibaileR ijU nissecorP esaC yrammuS g

N %

sesaC dilaV 06 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 06 0.001 lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL .a

.erudecorp eht ni selbairav

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorCahplA smetI fo N

866. 9


121

iraheS gnaraB irad sunoB satilamroN ijU - irah

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS GC_ATAR GS_ATAR

N 06 06 sretemaraP lamroN a naeM 7708.2 2787.2

noitaiveD .dtS 90034. 05633. emertxE tsoM

secnereffiD etulosbA 141. 080. evitisoP 680. 080. evitageN - 141. - 570.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 290.1 916. mysA 2( .giS .p - )deliat 481. 838.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a


221

okoT gnaraB irad sunoB satilamroN ijU

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS LT_ATAR PT_ATAR

N 03 03 sretemaraP lamroN a naeM 0459.2 3476.2

noitaiveD .dtS 77603. 22723. ertxE tsoM em

secnereffiD etulosbA 511. 701. evitisoP 001. 470. evitageN - 511. - 701.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 136. 585. 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 128. 388.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a


321

t tnednepednI ijU - iraheS gnaraB irad sunoB tseT - irah

citsitatS selpmaS s

naeM N .dtS


naeM

1 riaP GC_ATAR 7708.2 06 90034. 25550.

GS_ATAR 2787.2 06 05633. 44340.

snoitalerroC selpmaS N noitalerroC .giS

1 riaP & GC_ATARGS_ATAR

06 365. 000.


421

tseT selpmaS secnereffiD

t fd 2( .giS - iat )del

naeM noitaiveD .dtS rorrE .dtS

naeM

ecnedifnoC %59 eht fo lavretnI

ecnereffiD rewoL reppU

1 riaP GC_ATAR - GS_ATAR

05020. 56763. 64740. - 74470. 74511. 234. 95 766.

t tnednepednI ijU - gnaraB irad sunoB tseT okoT

scitsitatS selpmaS

naeM N .dtS


naeM

1 riaP LT_ATAR 0459.2 03 77603. 10650.

PT_ATAR 3476.2 03 22723. 47950.


521

snoitalerroC selpmaS N noitalerroC .giS

1 riaP & LT_ATARPT_ATAR

03 553. 450.

tseT selpmaS secnereffiD

t fd 2( .giS - )deliat

M nae noitaiveD .dtS rorrE .dtS

naeM

lavretnI ecnedifnoC %59ecnereffiD eht fo

rewoL reppU

1 riaP LT_ATAR - PT_ATAR

76972. 54063. 18560. 70541. 62414. 052.4 92 000.


1GC 2GC 3GC 4GC 5GC 6GC 7GC 8GC 9GC toT 2ataR 1GS 2GS 3GS 4GS 5GS 6GS 7GS 8GS 9GS toT 2ATAR

1 1 EF 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 00.3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 49.2 49.22 1 EF 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 42 76.2 49.2 2 3 1 4 3 4 3 2 3 52 87.2 27.2 38.23 1 EF 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 00.3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 98.2 87.24 1 EF 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 27.2 3 4 2 3 3 3 5 3 3 92 22.3 11.3 87.25 1 EF 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 03 33.3 00.3 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 3 13 44.3 93.3 87.26 1 EF 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 98.2 2 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 92 22.3 11.3 49.27 1 EF 4 4 4 5 4 5 3 3 4 63 00.4 22.3 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 2 03 33.3 76.3 60.38 1 EF 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 23 65.3 22.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 62 98.2 22.3 38.29 1 EF 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 92 22.3 00.3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 60.3 87.201 1 EF 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 3 03 33.3 60.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 71.3 76.211 1 PIKF 3 4 3 2 3 2 4 4 3 82 11.3 65.2 2 3 4 4 2 3 2 2 3 52 87.2 49.2 76.221 1 PIKF 2 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 52 87.2 93.2 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 2 3 12 33.2 65.2 93.231 1 PIKF 2 4 5 2 5 2 3 3 3 92 22.3 16.2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 11.3 38.241 1 PIKF 2 4 4 2 4 2 2 5 3 82 11.3 38.2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 82 11.3 11.3 38.251 1 PIKF 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 49.2 4 3 4 2 4 3 2 4 4 03 33.3 71.3 22.361 1 PIKF 3 4 3 1 3 4 2 4 4 82 11.3 22.3 4 3 4 4 3 2 2 4 4 03 33.3 22.3 11.371 1 PIKF 3 4 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 82 11.3 71.3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 4 4 62 98.2 00.3 11.381 1 PIKF 3 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 92 22.3 11.3 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 4 4 52 87.2 00.3 49.291 1 PIKF 3 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 12 33.2 71.2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 32 65.2 44.2 65.202 1 PIKF 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 42 76.2 71.2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 81 00.2 33.2 71.212 1 SF 4 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 12 33.2 22.2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 42 76.2 05.2 05.222 1 SF 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 12 33.2 44.2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 16.2 16.232 1 SF 4 2 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 32 65.2 27.2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 12 33.2 44.2 44.242 1 SF 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 4 92 22.3 11.3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 32 65.2 98.2 65.252 1 SF 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 4 52 87.2 87.2 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 92 22.3 00.3 27.262 1 SF 4 4 2 3 2 4 3 2 4 82 11.3 60.3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 60.3 60.372 1 SF 4 4 2 3 2 4 1 2 3 52 87.2 87.2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 52 87.2 87.2 38.282 1 SF 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 2 4 32 65.2 27.2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 22 44.2 05.2 16.292 1 SF 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 91 11.2 05.2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 32 65.2 33.2 98.203 1 SF 3 3 4 2 3 4 2 1 3 52 87.2 76.2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 42 76.2 27.2 65.2

79 39 08 77 08 88 88 09 101 497 22.88 18 19 58 2 98 78 97 29 19 277 8777.58 00.7832.3 01.3 76.2 75.2 76.2 39.2 39.2 00.3 73.3 74.62 49.2 07.2 30.3 38.2 2 79.2 09.2 36.2 70.3 30.3 37.52 68.2 09.2

73.3 30.3

02.3

1GC 2GC 3GC 4GC 5GC 6GC 7GC 8GC 9GC toT 2ataR 1GS 2GS 3GS 4GS 5GS 6GS 7GS 8GS 9GS toT 2ATAR

13 2 EF 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 00.323 2 EF 3 5 3 2 3 3 2 4 4 92 22.3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 60.333 2 EF 2 4 3 4 2 3 2 4 4 82 11.3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 42 76.2 98.243 2 EF 2 4 1 4 2 1 2 3 3 22 44.2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 12 33.2 93.253 2 EF 2 4 1 4 2 1 3 3 4 42 76.2 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 91 11.2 93.263 2 EF 2 4 2 4 2 2 2 3 4 52 87.2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 42 76.2 27.273 2 EF 1 3 2 3 1 2 4 3 3 22 44.2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 52 87.2 16.283 2 EF 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 52 87.2 38.293 2 EF 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 4 4 52 87.2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 42 76.2 27.204 2 EF 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 52 87.2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 12 33.2 65.214 2 PIKF 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 81 00.2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 32 65.2 82.224 2 PIKF 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 81 00.2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 22 44.2 22.234 2 PIKF 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 81 00.2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 42 76.2 33.244 2 PIKF 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 32 65.2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 32 65.2 65.254 2 PIKF 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 3 3 3 5 4 2 3 3 2 82 11.3 00.364 2 PIKF 4 4 1 4 4 4 5 2 2 03 33.3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 11.374 2 PIKF 4 4 1 3 4 3 4 4 2 92 22.3 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 3 03 33.3 82.384 2 PIKF 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 82 11.3 60.394 2 PIKF 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 81 00.2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 32 65.2 82.205 2 PIKF 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 51 76.1 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 33.2 00.215 2 SF 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 91 11.2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 33.2 22.225 2 SF 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 32 65.2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 33.2 44.235 2 SF 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 3 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 32 65.2 27.245 2 SF 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 3 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 4 32 65.2 87.255 2 SF 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 52 87.2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 02 22.2 05.265 2 SF 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 72 00.3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 82 11.3 60.375 2 SF 4 1 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 52 87.2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 38.285 2 SF 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 52 87.2 38.295 2 SF 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 62 98.2 4 3 4 3 2 3 5 3 2 92 22.3 60.306 2 SF 4 2 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 32 65.2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 22 44.2 05.2

67 68 17 38 37 47 68 58 88 227 22.08 48 87 28 77 08 97 18 18 08 227 2222.08 22.0835.2 78.2 73.2 77.2 34.2 74.2 78.2 38.2 39.2 70.42 76.2 08.2 06.2 37.2 75.2 76.2 36.2 07.2 07.2 76.2 70.42 76.2 76.2

39.2 76.2

08.2

toT

2ATARGCB

2ATARGSB

ATAD ISALUTIPAKER

2ATARTNW

oN

oN

sdooG ecneinivnoC sunoB

sdooG ecneinivnoC sunoB

sdooG gnippohS sunoB

KAF

KAF

KJ

KJ

19.2

79.2

2ATAR2IKAL

toT2ataR

REP 2ATARRTKDNI

REP 2ATAR KJ RTKDNI

2IKAL

68.2 79.2 47.2 58.2

08.2

75.2 76.2 07.2

sdooG gnippohS sunoB

2ataR

REP 2ATARRTKDNI

REP 2ATAR KJ RTKDNI

TNW

58.2

26.2 87.2


371 971 151 061 351 261 471 571 981 615,1 861 561 961 761 97 961 661 061 371 171 494,1 661 761

88.2 89.2 25.2 76.2 55.2 07.2 09.2 29.2 51.3 72.52 18.2 57.2 28.2 87.2 82.2 28.2 77.2 76.2 88.2 58.2 09.42 77.2 97.2

51.3 58.207.2

& GCB 2ATARGSB

& GCB TOT GSB

87.2

REP 2ATAR & GCB RTKDNI

GSB 27.2 19.2

39.2 87.2

37.2


621


721

eatiV mullucirruC

.1 amaN : inaytnA inaR

.2 l laggnat ,tapmeT riha : 0991 teraM 13 ,atrakaruS

.3 k sineJ nimale : naupmereP

.4 amagA : netsirK

.5 aut gnaro naajrekeP nanuisneP :

.6 a tamalA las : 901 on italeM .lJ .leK ,ataraB pmoK 60 wR / 30 tR

atU isakeB ,ayaJ naparaH 42171 ar

.7 tamalA id rihkaret

atrakaygoY

: namadI ayirG nadnaN mureP ,namelS ,611 vaK

atrakaygoY

.8 nakididneP tayawiR

.a DS 002 ,aratU isakeB VI ayaJ naparaH N DS : 2

.b PMS 5002 ,isakeB 5 iregeN PMS :

.c AMS 8002 ,atrakaruS ”fesoY .tS“ ruhuL idugnaP AMS :

.9 magaiP s , ,takivitre uata

hanrep gnay nial kutneb

iagabes amiretid

gnadib malad naagrahgnep

ayrak ,ines ,agar halo

.ayniagabes nial nad ,haimli

: aitinap iagabes naisasinagroek gnadib naagrahgneP

,9002 naawsisahameK isasinagrO isutitsnoK naagrahgneP

aimli gnadib kapmaD SRFI ranimes atresep iagabes h

,0102 aisenodnI id sinsiB padahreT SRFI isnegrevnoK

eviL atresep iagabes naisasinagroek gnadib naagrahgneP -

naisasinagroek gnadib naagrahgneP ,0102 nemejanaM nI

ranimeS aitinap iagabes rof hsilgnE pU kaepS

tnemeganaM 02 naisasinagroek gnadib naagrahgneP ,01

naklisahgneM aynaH nakididnep ranimeS aitinap iagabes

naisasinagroek gnadib naagrahgneP ,0102 ajrek aganeT

gnadib naagrahgneP ,0102 EFAKEP aitinap iagabes

aitinap iagabes naisasinagroek mumU nahilimeP isimoK

,0102 MJMH iagabes naisasinagroek gnadib naagrahgneP

,0102 nemejanaM idutS margorP isasilaisoS aitinap

satneP aitinap iagabes naisasinagroek gnadib naagrahgneP

aitinap iagabes haimli gnadib naagrahgneP ,1102 ineS

,1102 naahasureP nagnujnuK haimli gnadib naagrahgneP

atresep iagabes wohS klaT DSU aratnasuN ayaduB raleG


821

,1102 ranimeS atresep iagabes haimli gnadib naagrahgneP

gnioD dna tnempoleveD cimonocE fo yaW naeroK ehT

ssenisuB aganet iagabes haimli gnadib naagrahgneP ,1102

naijak idutS nataigeK rotaremune / yevrus nagnabmegnep

ruduboroB idnaC atasiW namaT id tnemeganaM rotisiV

gnadib naagrahgneP ,1102 nanabmarP idnaC nad

aduM ahasuariW ranimeS aitinap iagabes naisasinagroek

gnadib naagrahgneP ,1102 iridnam awsisahaM

aitinap iagabes naisasibagroek moC nalP ssenisuB noititep

likaW iagabes naisasinagroek gnadib naagrahgneP ,1102

0102 edoireP MJMH auteK - ,1102 gnadib naagrahgneP

,1102 EFAKEP aitinap iagabes naisasinagroek

ataM nesoD netsisA iagabes haimli gnadib naagrahgneP

upmoK sisabreB sinsiB kitsitatS sisilanA hailuK nad ret

,2102/1102 nagnaueK nemejanaM ketkarP hailuK ataM

ataM nesoD netsisA iagabes haimli gnadib naagrahgneP

ketkarP ,naraggnA nanusuyneP ketkarP hailuK

nagnaueK nemejanaM ketkarP nad isarepO nemejanaM

,2102/1102 atresep iagabes haimli gnadib naagrahgneP

eltsaC rebaF amasreB noititepmoC gnitekraM abmoL

.2102

.01 nad nahitalep ,susruK

gnay sinejes nataigek

.itukiid hanrep

: awsisahaM II nad I naidabirpeK nagnabmegneP nahitaleP

0102

.11 paggnaid gnay isatserP

lojnoneM

awsisaham nataigek malad fitkA :

.21 ybboH neR : nad ,kisum nakragnednem ,mlif notnon ,atasiwreb ,gna

.iynaynreb


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji · i per s ep si kon sum en pada b onu s produk barang s...

Documents