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PADAHRET AJREK NASAUPEK HURAGNEP

HADNIPREB NANIGNIEK

GNALAMEP AIRAM ATNAS MUMU TIKAS HAMUR ID

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

argorP m nemejanaM idutS

o nususiD : hel

nakuT alegnA

: MIN 120412280

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP NEMEJANAM NASURUJ

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i


HADNIPREB NANIGNIEK


ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

argorP m nemejanaM idutS

o nususiD : hel

nakuT alegnA

: MIN 120412280

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP NEMEJANAM NASURUJ

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii


vi

ottoM

“ adapek kiab taubreb naupmamek iaynupmem uak akiJ kalonem halnagnaj umnakiabek nakulremem gnay gnaro umamases huruynem halnagnaJ .uti lah nakukalem kutnu

ni taas adap ualak ,koseb iapmas uggnunem uakgne aguj iayngnolonem tapad ”

72:3 lasmA( - )82

k halpukuC“ ainurak hisa - uK urtsuj babes ,umigab”anrupmes idajnem uKasauk halnahamelek malad

)9 : 21 ,roK 2(

“ atniC takimem nahuT , tauk kat uka kaloneM ”

)siluneP(

adapek nakhabmesrepid ini ispirkS :

suduK itaH adnuB nad suseY suduK itaH gnibmibmem asaitnes gnay nad

iatreynem pudih nanalajrep , uknasuturep nad naliggnap ,

araP S isagergnoK retsu irtuP H adnuB ,aisenodnI isnivorP suduK ita

nasereD satinumoK retsusnoK – ,aynnagnukud nad aod sata atrakaygoY

K ,ayas gnukudnem nad nakaodnem asaitnanes gnay atnicret ukagraule

satisrevinU nemejanaM idorP S tapmet amrahD atana ayas umli abminem


v

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVUNU IMONOKE SATLUKAF

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ - NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

NREP Y AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATA SILUT

awhab nakataynem ini nagned ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnay ayaS s ispirk: luduj nagned

PADAHRET AJREK NASAUPEK HURAGNEP HADNIPREB NANIGNIEK GNALAMEP AIRAM ATNAS MUMU TIKAS HAMUR ID

d laggnat adap ijuid kutnu nakujaid na 3102 iraunaJ 52 ah halada .ayas ayrak lis

ispirks malad awhab nakataynem aguj ayaS ini t uata nahurulesek tapadret kadi urinem uata ,nilaynem arac nagned libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nasagag nakkujnunem gnay lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad

tapadnep haloes uka ayas gnay nial silunep irad narikimep uata - iagabes halo gnay nasilut nahurulesek uata naigab tapadret kadit uata nad ,iridnes ayas nasilut nakirebmem apnat nial gnaro nasilut irad libma ayas uata ,urit ayas ,nilas ayas

alad naktubesid( naukagnep .aynilsa silunep adap )isnerefer m

,tubesret nakadnit nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret irah naidumekid aliBaleg nad nakrugugid ini ispirks utiay ,iskas amirenem aidesreb ayas akam r

d iauses sesorpid atres naklatabid )E.S( helorep ayas gnay kimedaka naruta nagnegnadnurep - )07 lasap nad 52 lasap ,3002 nuhaT 02 oN UU( ukalreb gnay nagnadnu

atrakaygoY , iraunaJ 13 3102 ,naataynrep taubmem gnaY nakuT alegnA 120412280 :MIN


iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : nakuT alegnA

awisahaM romoN 12280 : 1204

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

“ tikaS hamuR id hadnipreB nanignieK padahreT ajreK nasaupeK huragneP

gnalameP airaM atnaS mumU ”

B atrese nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep

adapek ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP

nalakgnap kutneb malad aynhalognem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem

em nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad uata tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupm

ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem

ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam

.silunep iagabes

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

,laggnat adaP 3102 iraunaJ 13

,nakataynem gnaY

nakuT alegnA


iiv

ATAK RATNAGNEP

suduK itaH adapek nakrutah ayas hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP suseY nad

aggnihes ,ayNhisak nad tamhar nakhapmilem halet gnay suduK itaH adnuB

ajreK nasaupeK huragneP ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep

hadnipreB nanignieK padahreT hamuR id tikaS .gnalameP airaM mumU

kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu nakduskamid ini ispirks nasiluneP

nasuruJ ,nemejanaM idutS margorP adap imonokE anajraS raleg helorepmem

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nemejanaM

asiluneP iagabreb nautnab takreb kiab nagned iaseles tapad ini ispirks n

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni silunep uti kutnU .kahip

.1 .rD kapaB ojdiraM yrreH .iS.M , s imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukale

nU i .amrahD atanaS satisrev

.2 .E.S ,otowruP sakuL .rD kapaB , .M .iS iduts margorP auteK ukales

.amrahD atanaS natisrevinU nemejanaM

.3 gnay ,1 gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.iS.M ,.E.S ,otowruP sakuL .rD kapaB

atres gnibmibmem naaitesek nad narabasek hunep nagned halet

.ini ispirks nanusuynep malad silunep nakharagnem

.4 notnA kapaB S alisusiduB sui .E. .M , coS , cS nad hitilet nagned aguj gnay

ispirks aggnihes silunep gnibmibmem nad nakharagnem narabasek hunep

.anrupmes hibel idajnem ini

.5 ubI .arD iS.M ,itnadraH iniR anailuY . ukales ijugnep mit atoggna .


iiiv

.6 nawayrak nad nesod panegeS atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF

satisrevinU id hailuk amales silunep gnibmibmem halet gnay amrahD

.amrahD atanaS

.7 paB .seK .M ,otnailuY ododiW .rd ka mumU tikaS hamuR rutkeriD ukales

tapad silunep aggnihes nizi nakirebmem halet gnay gnalameP airaM atnaS

.ini naitilenep nakukalem

.8 ayrak panegeS iraM atnaS mumU tikaS hamuR naw a halet gnay gnalameP

nasilunep malad nakhutub ayas gnay atad nakirebmem nad utnabmem

.ini ispirks

.9 naayacrepek irebmem halet gnay suduK itaH adnuB iretuP isagergnoK

kutnu silunep adapek atanaS satisrevinU id tujnal iduts hupmenem

.amrahD

.01 namet atres CSNDF ,aitneduaG .M .rS nad CSNDF ,neitsirhC .M .rS -

nakirebmem halet gnay atrakaygoY iduts satinumok id ada gnay namet

.kiab nagned iaseles tapad ini ispirks aggnihes tagnames nad nagnukud

.11 meT na - natakgna namet 8002 nad nautnab nakirebmem halet gnay

nagned ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes aod nagnukud

.kiab

.21 kida atres ubi ,kapaB - nad nagnorod nakirebmem ulales gnay kida

nagnukud ayniaseles aggnih liiretam nupuam lirom kiab ispirks nasilunep

.ini

.31 .ini ispirks nasilunep malad utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS


xi

irad huaj tagnas hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP

helO .silunep ikilimid gnay namalagnep nad nasatabretek anerak anrupmes

kitirk nakparahgnem silunep ,uti anerak irad nugnabmem gnay naras nad

ispirks parahreb siluneP .ini ispirks nakanrupmeynem anug acabmep arap

naker igab nakusam nahab idajnem tapad nad taafnamreb ini - malad naker

.ispirks nusuynem

atrakaygoY , iraunaj 13 3102

siluneP

nakuT alegnA

120412280 :MIN


x

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ............... ii

NAMALAH NAHASEGNEP ................................ ................................ ......... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... vi

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH .......................... v

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ............................ vi

RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH ................................ ................................ iv i

ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. x

LEBAT RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... ix ii

RABMAG RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ . xv

MALAH NARIPMAL RATFAD NA ................................ ............................ vx i

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... xvii

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ... x iv ii

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ .............. 1

halasaM gnakaleb rataL .A ................................ ................................ ....... 1

halasaM nasumuR .B ................................ ................................ ............... 5

halasaM nasatabmeP .C ................................ ................................ ............ 6

naitileneP naujuT .D ................................ ................................ ................. 7

naitileneP taafnaM .E ................................ ................................ ............... 7

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB ................................ ................................ ........ 9

.A pesnoK aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM ................................ ......... 9

aisunam ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM naitregneP .1 ................................ 9

aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM pukgniL gnauR .2 ........................ 11

aisunaM ayad rebmuS nemejanaM isgnuF .3 ................................ ....... 11

.B ajreK nasaupeK pesnoK ................................ ................................ ....... 31

ajreK nasaupeK naitregneP .1 ................................ .............................. 31

rotkaF .2 M gnaY ihuragnepme ajreK nasaupeK ................................ .. 51


ix

ajreK nasaupeK aynihunepreT kadiT tabikA .3 ................................ ... 12

.C hadnipreB nanignieK ................................ ................................ ........... 22

hadnipreB nanignieK isinifeD .1 ................................ ........................ 22

gnaY rotkaF .2 M hadnipreB nanignieK ihuragnepme .......................... 32

.D uluhadreT naitileneP ................................ ................................ ........... 52

E . naitileneP lautpetsnoK akgnareK ................................ ........................ 62

F sisetopiH nasumuR . ................................ ................................ ............. 72

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ................................ ............................... 34

naitileneP sineJ .A ................................ ................................ .................... 43

naitileneP keybO nad keybuS .B ................................ .............................. 43

naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW .C ................................ ............................... 53

naitileneP lebairaV .D ................................ ................................ .............. 53

lanoisarepO isinifeD .E ................................ ................................ ............ 63

lepmaS nad isalupoP .F ................................ ................................ ............ 14

ataD rebmuS nad sineJ .G ................................ ................................ ........ 34

H pmugneP kinkeT . ataD nalu ................................ ................................ ... 34

I nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT . ................................ ................................ . 44

atad sisilanA kinkeT .J ................................ ................................ ............. 84

NAITILENEP KEYBUS MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB ........................... 53

akgniS harajeS .A gnalameP airaM atnaS USR t ................................ ....... 35

aujuT nad isiM ,isiV .B gnalameP airaM atnaS USR n .............................. 65

.C ahasU gnadiB ................................ ................................ ...................... 75

.D naalolegneP nad isasinagrO ................................ ................................ . 95

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD ISILANA V BAB ................................ ......... 37

sisilanA nad ataD ispirkseD .A ................................ ................................ . 37

.B nednopseR ispirkseD ................................ ................................ ........... 37

seD .C naitileneP lebairaV ispirk ................................ ............................... 77

D . ijU lisaH nad satidilaV nemurtsnI satilibaileR ................................ ..... 28

atad sisilanA .E ................................ ................................ ........................ 88

nasahabmeP .F ................................ ................................ ......................... 49


iix

BAB IV ALUPMISEK N NASATABRETEK NAD NARAS , .................... 103

nalupmiseK .A ................................ ................................ ........................ 01 3

naraS .B ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 501

nasatabreteK .C ................................ ................................ ........................ 601

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ..................... 801

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 1 01


iiix

LEBAT RATFAD

lebaT luduJ namalaH

1.1 ataD revO nruT airaM atnaS USR nawayraK ................................ ...... 5

I.II elbairav lanoisarepO isinifeD ................................ .............................. 04

isubirtsiD I.VI airaM atnaS USR rudiT tapmeT ................................ ........ 58

2.VI airaM atnaS USR MDS nagnologgneP ................................ .............. 27

.V aisU nakrasadreB nednopseR 1 ................................ ............................. 47

nopseR 2.V nimaleK sinej nakrasadreB ned ................................ ............... 57

seR 3.V nakididneP nakrasadreB nednop ................................ ................... 67

opseR 4.V ajrekeB amal nakrasadreB nedn ................................ ................ 77

kseD kitsitatS 5.V naitileneP lebairaV fitpir ................................ ............... 77

saH 6.V aV ijU li ti kroW lebairaV satidil - fles ................................ ............ 38

ijU lisaH 7.V satidilaV ijaG lebairaV 1 ................................ ..................... 38

lisaH 8.V 2 ijaG lebairaV satidilaV ijU ................................ ..................... 48

ijU lisaH 9.V 1 isomorP lebairaV satidilaV ................................ ............... 48

lebairaV satidilaV ijU lisaH 01.V 2 isomorP ................................ ............. 58

V ijU lisaH 11.V airav satidila ajreK nakeR leb ................................ .......... 58

lav ijU lisaH 21.V ajreK isidnoK lebairaV sadidi ................................ ........ 68

satidilaV ijU lisaH 31.V hadnipreB nanignieK lebairaV ............................ 68

V 1 satilibaileR ijU lisaH 41. ................................ ................................ ..... 78

satilibaileR ijU lisaH 51.V 2 ................................ ................................ ..... 88

H 61.V ijU lisa adnagreB isergeR ................................ ............................... 98


vix

t ijU lisaH 71.V ................................ ................................ .......................... 19


vx

RABMAG RATFAD

luduJ rabmaG namalaH

yraK nednopseR 1 .II nasaupkaditeK padahreT nawa ................................ . 12

akgnareK 2.II rikipreB ................................ ................................ ............. 62

asinagrO rutkurtS 1.VI USR is gnalameP airaM atnaS ............................... 06


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

luduJ naripmaL romoN namalaH

ripmaL .1 na naitileneP nijI taruS ................................ ................................ 901

2 naripmaL naitileneP renoiseuK ................................ ............................... 901

naripmaL 3 . ataD satidilaV ijU , satilibaileR t ijU nad ................................ . 411

naripmaL 4 . H tuP tuO lisa O hal D naitileneP renoiseuK ata ........................ 621


iivx

KARTSBA


HADNIPREB NANIGNIEK


nakuT alegnA amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

2102 ,atrakaygoY

gnay nawayrak aynkusam raulek takgniT naklubminem naka iggnit nad nalibatskaditek nakatpicnem tapad anerak isasinagro igab fitagen kapmad ayad rebmus ayaib natakgninep nad ajrek aganet isidnok padahret naitsapkaditek adap nakisatsevniid hadus gnay nahitalep ayaib apureb gnay inkay aisunam

rak takgniT .ilabmek nahitalep nad nemturker ayaib adap iapmas naway kadit isasinagro naktabikagnem aguj iggnit gnay revonrut uata nahadniprep surah nad namalagnepreb gnay nawayrak nagnalihek naahasurep anerak fitkefe

.urab gnay nawayrak ilabmek hitalem ileneP aujutreb ini nait n ajrek nasaupek aratna huragnep iuhategnem kutnu

( iridnes uti naajrekep itupilem gnay ti krow - fles nad ajrek naker ,isomorp ,ijag ,) hamuR adap nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ajrek isidnok S mumU tika

S ategnem nad gnalameP airaM atna huragnepreb nanimod gnilap gnay rotkaf iuh .hadnipreb nanigniek padahret H nakirebmem tapad nakparahid naitilenep lisa

.hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ajrek nasaupek huragnep gnatnet narabmagraM atnaS USR nawayrak hurules halada ini naitilenep malad isalupoP ai

.nednopser 07 kaynabes lepmas nagned ,gnaro 872 halmujreb gnay gnalameP nakanuggnem lepmas nalibmagneP gnilpmas ytilibaborp non nagned sinej

evisoprup nilpmas .g nad renoiseuk nagned atad nalupmugnep kinkeT kinket nakanuggnem atad sisilanA .isatnemukod lisaH ..adnagreb iserger sisilana

awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep nanigniek ihuragnepmem hapu/ijag nasaupek nakgnades ,fitagen araces hadnipreb ti krow - fles nad ajrek naker ,isomorp ,

nanigniek padahret nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem kadit ajrek isidnokeb .hadnipr

naknurunem ayapu malaD evonrut isakilpmi ,hadnipreb nanigniek uata r ijag ialin naktakgninem halada airaM atnaS tikaS hamuR nakukalid tapad gnay gnay nawayrak naknahatrepmem anug nawayrak adapek nakirebid gnay

.laisnetop

nasaupek : icnuk ataK hadnipreb nanigniek ,ajrek


iiivx

TCARTSBA

FO YCNEDNET EHT NO NOITCAFSITAS KROW FO TCEFFE EHTREVONRUT EEYOLPME

GNALAMEP ”AIRAM ATNAS“ FO LATIPSOH CILBUP TA

nakuT alegnA

ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY

2102

hgih ehT yl noitazinagro na morf tixe dna retne ot seeyolpme fo ycnednet esuac dluoc tI .noitazinagro eht ot tcapmi evitagen a pu esir dluow ynapmoc ro eht esaercni dluoc dna noitautis eeyolpme eht fo ytniatrecnu dna ytilibatsni

ylhgih ehT .tsoc secruoser namuh na esuac osla tnemevom ro revonrut decneirepxe fo kcal eb dluow noitazinagro eht esuaceb evitceffeni noitazinagro

.seeyolpme rehto niarter dluohs ti dna eeyolpme

eht gnidulcni( noitcafsitas krow fo tceffe eht yfitnedi ot demia hcraeser sihTles ti krow fo ycnednet eht no )noitautis krow dna eugaelloc ,noitomorp ,yralas ,f

ezinqocer ot dna gnalameP airaM atnaS fo latipsoH cilbuP evael ot seeyolpme .evael ot seeyolpme eht fo ycnednet eht ecneulfni rotcaf tnanimod tsom eht

r siht fo tluser eht ,yllufepoH noitcafsitas krow fo tceffe eht ebircsed dluoc hcraese eht lla saw noitalupop hcraeser ehT .revonrut seeyolpme fo ycnednet eht no .snosrep 872 fo detsisnoc gnalameP airaM atnaS fo latipsoH cilbuP fo seeyolpme

elpmas ehT .stnednopser 07 saw ezis elpmas ehT non rednu pu dekcip erew s atad eht fo sdohtem ehT .euqinhcet gnilpmas evisoprup htiw gnilpmas ytilibaborp a desu sisylana atad ehT .noitatnemucod dna eriannoitseuq erew noitcelloc seeyolpme eht taht tuo detniop tluser ehT .sisylana noisserger elpitlum .evael ot seeyolpme fo ycnednet eht ylevitagen detceffa yralas no noitcafsitas a evah ton did noitautis krow dna eugaelloc ,noitomorp ,fles ti krow eht elihW

.ycnednet revonrut eht no tceffe tnacifingis

cnednet tnemevom ro revonrut eht ecuder ot troffe nI fo latipsoH eht ,y ot redro ni seeyolpme yralas eht esaercni dluohs tnemeganam airaM atnaS

.ynapmoc eht htiw yats seeyolpme laitnetop eht niatniam

.ycnednet tnemevom ,noitcafsitas krow :sdroW yeK


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

nakaideynem gnay agabmel nakapurem sinsib isasinagro utaus iagabes naahasureP

amatu naujut iaynupmem aguj naahasurep ,isim nad isiv ikilimem niales ,asaj nad gnarab

rasebes abal helorepmem utiay - naknahatrepmem kutnu aynraseb nagnusgnalek .aynpudih

p utigeB gnadib id karegreb gnay ahasu utaus nakapurem gnay tikas hamur nagned aynlah alu

,sata nagnolog takgnit irad takaraysam kiab saul takaraysam adapek asaj nanayalep

.hawab takgnit nupuam ,hagnenem asib kutnu tutnutid tikas hamur narep halinis iD

klamitpognem irad imonoke nagnolog takgnit gnadnamem surah apnat aynnanayalep na

iridnes uti takaraysam hamur utaus gnorodnem nugnabid gnay tikas hamur kaynab nikameS .

nanayalep nakirebmem ahasu malad aynnial tikas hamur nagned gniasreb tapad kutnu tikas

kiabes gnay - ab .inayalid gnay neisap arap nasaupek imed aynki hotnoc iagabeS , hamur halmuj

.tikas hamur 4 ada 0102 nuhat iapmas gnalameP netapubaK id ada gnay tikas T 1102 nuha

amur haubes nakimserid T .nilasreb hamur utas nad tikas h haubes igal nakimserid 2102 nuha

tikas hamur atsaws id tikas hamur halmuj aggnihes P netapubaK hamur 6 idajnem gnalame

tikas gnisam anamid - tikas hamur gnisam tubeset igetarts ikilimem gniasreb iridnesret kutnu

nayalep naklamitpognem na .kiab hibel gnay agneD naikimed n gnitnep tagnas nakmananem

adapek naayacrepek .tikas hamur id nanayalep asaj naktaafnamem kutnu neisap arap

sativitka helo ihuragnepid tubesret tikas hamur id nanayalep kiab nikameS - gnay sativitka

nakajibek itupilem - nakajibek m nemejana s rebmu da ay m .aisuna


2

nagnukgnil malad gniasreb naluggnuek ialin ,aynnial sinsib naahasurep adap itrepeS

hamur iulalem nakatpicid aguj tikas m nemejana s rebmu m ayad aisuna anamid ,fitkefe gnay

s rebmu m ayad aisuna nakatpicnem malad gnitnepret naahasurep tesa nakapurem tubesret

naka kadit ,tikas hamur helo ikilimid halet gnay nupapa higgnaces talA .gniasreb naluggnuek

apa itrareb - irad fitka narep akij apa s rebmu d aya m kadit aisuna .nakatrestukiid iridret ini tesA

ad nupuam udividni araces ajrekeb gnay gnaroeses kitsiretkarak kutneb nad macam iagabreb ir

isasinagro malad naajrekep utaus nakiaseleynem malad kopmolek araces naahasurep uata

itrepes aupek ianegnem gnaroeses nanarep nad satiselpmok itupilem gnay tikas hamur nas

,naigaiS( aynajrek 9002 : 592 .) gnabmuynem anerak gnitnep tagnas ajrek nasaupeK

nalisahrebek agro n ,isasi nad kudorp nagned sativitkudorp naktakgninem tapad nial aratna

nanigniek atres isnesba takgnit naknurunem tapad aguj nad satilaukreb gnay nanayalep

.hadnip uata raulek kutnu nawayrak

s uti anerak helO ahasureb ulales tikas hamur itrepes isasinagro uata naahasurep paite

.alerakus araces raulek gnay amaturet ,aynnawayrak raulek takgnit ignarugnem ayniggniT

ro uata naahasurep utas irad raulek nawayrak gnidnabid ayaib nasarobmep nakapurem isasinag

.ayntaafnam kaynab aynmumu alerakus araces hadnipreb nanigniek uata nawayrak aynrauleK

.naahasurep nakigurem tagnas ini itrepes susak aggnihes isatserpreb nawayrak adap idajret

gnay nawayrak raseb naigabeS nasala anerak isasinagro uata naahasurep naklaggninem

nad iradnihid tapad gnay alerakus ajrek nahadniprep sata nakirogetakid tapad alerakus

.iradnihid tapad kadit gnay ajrek nahadniprep tapad iradnihid tapad gnay ajrek nahadnipreP

nasala anerak nakbabesid - nasala itrepes nad ,ajrek isidnok ,ajrek naker ,nasata uata nanipmip

ijag . nahaburep nasala anerak lubmit iradnihid tapad kadit gnay ajrek nahadniprep nakgnadeS

.agraulek rotkaf anerak uata rirak rulaj raulek gnay nawayrak sata suires kapmad haaleneM


3

esret rotkaf iracnem arac nagned fitkefe isulos nakulrepid akam tub - gnay rotkaf m gnorodne

k rutaretil malaD .ajrek hadnip raulek kutnu nawayrak nanigniek uata tain e tain uata nanigni

nagned naknadapesid raulek evael ot noitnetni uata tiuq ot noitnetni . kaynab adA rotkaf

.ini naitilenep iulalem naksalejid tapad gnay babeynep utas halas halada ajrek nasaupeK

.ajrek hadnip kutnu tain uata nanigniek ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf turuneM )7991( yelboM

inidnA atiR helo pitukid gnay )3 : 6002( tnu nanigniek awhab naksalejnem irihkagnem ku

naklaggninem uata sagut nagned fitagen nagnubuhreb isasinagro uata naahasurep utaus

.ajrek nasaupek nawayrak uata ajrekep gnaroeS aynnaajrekep nagned naksaupret asarem gnay

aynkilabeS .isasinagro malad nahatreb kutnu gnurednec jrekep gnaroes nawayrak uata a gnay

.isasinagro irad raulek kutnu hilimem naka aynnaajrekep nagned naksaupret gnaruk asarem

raulek kutnu gnaroeses narikimep ihuragnepmem tapad nakasarid gnay ajrek nasaupeK

aajrekep fitanretla iagabreb padahret isaulavE .naajrekep hadnip naka aynrihka adap n

aynidajret nakdujuwem revonrut naka isasinagro raulek hilimem gnay udividni anerak

.nial tapmet id naksaumem hibel gnay lisah nakparahgnem

nagned nagnubuhreb aynmumu adap isasinagro irad irid nakiranep ukalireP

nakirebid gnay apa nagned tubesret nawayrak nakparahid gnay apa aratna nakocockaditek

padahret nad ajrek naker ,nasata naukalrep ,isomorp gnaulep ,ijag aynlasiM .isasinagro helo

jrekep iridnes uti naa ti krow( - .)fles gnatnet akerem nagnadnap nakakumegnem ilha aparebeB

kepsa - ekcoL .ajrek nasaupek utnenep kepsa y )6791( d gna ahoY helo pituki meT sen a urul

)064 : 1002( gnay nalabmi ,gnatnanem gnay naajrekep itrepes kepsa aparebeb naktubeynem

a ek naker nagnukud ,gnukudnem gnay ajrek isidnok ,lid .ajr 991( snahtuL 2 ) helo pitukid gnay

)464 : 1002( urulameT senahoY nagned nagnubuhreb gnay isnemid mane nakakumegnem

,narayabmep utiay ,ajrek nasaupek ihuragnepmem gnay naajrekep ti krow - ,fles ,isomorp


4

rosivrepus , .ajrek isidnok nad ,ajrek kopmolek turuneM )5791( tremliG helo pitukid gnay

oY senah urulameT )464 : 1002( ikilimem ialinid gnay kepsa hulupes nakakumegnem

nad naahasurep ,ujam kutnu natapmesek ,nanamaek utiay ajrek nasaupek padahret isubirtnok

mana kepsa ,isivrepus ,naajrekep irad kisnirtni kepsa ,ijag/hapu ,nemej - irad laisos kepsa

isidnok ,isakinumok ,naajrekep - nad ajrek isidnok .stifeneb

apateb iuhatekid sata id naiaru iraD nitnep g p ayn aynnemejanam nad isasinagro nare

tahrep nakirebmem malad rotkaf adapek nai - ajrek nasaupek naktakgninem upmam gnay rotkaf

.aynnawayrak .hadnip kutnu nawayrak nanigniek nakenem alup tapad naikimed nagneD

,ini naitilenep malaD nakanugrepid kepsa - ajrek nasaupek kepsa tremliG nad snahtuL turunem

utiay ti krow - fles g , kepsA .ajrek isidnok nad ,ajrek naker ,isomorp ,ija - halini itrepes kepsa

nagned nasaupek takgnit aratna natiakretek ada anerak ,isasinagro nakitahrepid ulrep gnay

.naajrekep hadnip nanigniek aynhamel uata tauk

naitileneP ini id nakukalid R hamu S tika U mum ayrak haubes ,gnalameP airaM atnaS

isagergnoK kilim natahesek nanayalep retsus arap .suduK itaH adnuB irtuP nakrasadreB

awhab isamrofni helorepid ,aisunam ayad rebmus naigab irad nauluhadnep aracnawaw USR

airaM atnaS gnalameP 1102 nuhat adap mrep imalagnem nahalasa .suires pukuc gnay

uata raulek gnay nawayrak aynkaynab adap tahilret tubesret nahalasamreP kutnu naksutumem

ek ajrek hadnip uata naahasurep .aynnial tikas hamur nuhat adaP 1102 56 ada nawayrak gnaro

id naajrekep iracnem kutnu irid nakrudnugnem met nial tap iraD . 56 gnay nawayrak gnaro

iagabes amiretid anerak gnaro 2 ,nuisnep anerak gnaro 1 : sata iridret ,irid nakrudnugnem

P iawage N irege S )SNP( lipi , 84 nad ,nial tapmet id naajrekep tapadnem gnaro 41 aganet

nadib nad tawarep habmatid aganet 1 R make M kide )MR( ek hadnip SR akideM agaiS

aratna nakruiggnem pukuc gnay ijag narawat nagned ,1 3 atuj aggnih 2,2 atuj haipur . ataD


5

ek hadnip kutnu nawayrak aynraulek uata naahasurep lebat adap tahilid tapad nial tikas hamur

.1.I

1.1 lebaT revonruT ataD nawayraK

tikaS hamuR mumU 1102 nuhaT gnalameP airaM atnaS

nuhaT 1102 naJ beF raM rpA ieM inuJ iluJ sgA tpeS tkO voN seD

lmJ ataR - atar

kusaM 0 01 3 0 61 6 4 2 0 4 61 91 08

% 0 ,3 09 ,1 71 0 .5 99 ,2 32 ,1 74 ,0 37 0 ,1 84 ,5 36 41,7 57,03

rauleK 2 3 3 3 2 4 2 1 3 3 1 83 56

% ,0 08 ,1 71 ,1 71 ,1 81 .0 47 ,1 84 ,0 47 3,0 6 11,1 ,1 21 3,0 5 1 82,4 34,42 halmuJ aganeT 942 652 652 352 762 962 272 172 862 962 482 662 662

atnaS USR MDS naigaB : rebmuS M 1102 gnalameP aira .

lebat iraD gnay nawayrak aynraulek takgnit awhab tahilret 1.I tagnas iggnit adap idajret

rebmeseD nalub 1102 nuhat nawayrak 83 kaynabes uata %82,41 rasebes utiay ini laH .

rotkaf aynada nakisakidnignem - iraD .raulek tubesret nawayrak apagnem babeynep rotkaf

naker ,isomorp ,ijag ,iridnes uti naajrekep rotkaf agudid tubesret babeynep nasala aparebeb

akifingis pukuc gnay gnitnep nanarep gnagemem ajrek isidnok nad ajrek nagned aggnihes ,n

akam tubesret nasala em nad itilenem kutnu kiratret silunep n malad nasilut nakgnaunem aboc

: luduj hadnipreB nanignieK padahreT ajreK nasaupeK huragneP“ d tikaS hamuR i

mumU .”gnalameP airaM atnaS

.B nahalasamreP nasumuR

akam ,nakakumekid halet gnay gnakaleb ratal irad naiaru nakrasadreB nasumurep

: tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep malad halasam

.1 a itrepeS ap nawayrak kitsiretkarak USR ?gnalameP airaM atnaS

.2 iggnit aparebeS nawayrak ajrek nasaupek takgnit id USR atnaS ?gnalameP airaM


6

.3 takgnit iggnit aparebeS nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek id USR ?gnalameP airaM atnaS

.4 adap nasaupek hakapA ti krow - fles huragnepreb hadnipreb nanigniek padahret

nawayrak id USR ?gnalameP airaM atnaS

.5 huragnepreb ijag/hapu adap nasaupek hakapA nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek padahret id

USR ?gnalameP airaM atnaS

.6 huragnepreb isomorp gnaulep adap nasaupek hakapA hadnipreb nanigniek padahret

nawayrak id USR ?gnalamep airaM atnaS

.7 huragnepreb ajrek naker adap nasaupek hakapA nipreb nanigniek padahret nawayrak had

id USR ?gnalameP airaM atnaS

.8 huragnepreb ajrek isidnok adap nasaupek hakapA hadnipreb nanigniek padahret

nawayrak id USR ?gnalameP airaM atnaS

.C halasaM nasataB

rotkaf sisilana nakukalem malad nakanugid gnay iretam nagned nagnubuheS - rotkaf

silunep akam saul tagnas gnay nawayrak hadnipreb nananigniek padahret ajrek nasaupek

nasatab aynada ulrep gnadnamem - .sisilana nakukalem malad salej gnay nasatab

m adap kalotreB : adap ini naitilenep isatabmem silunep akam ,ipadahid gnay halasa

.a nawayrak halada naitilenep kejbo nakidajid gnay isalupoP USR atnaS airaM gnalameP

halmujreb gnay 72 8 .gnaro

.b rotkaf itupilem aynah hitiletid gnay lebairaV - inkay ajrek nasaupek rotkaf krow ti - fles ,

,isomorp gnaulep ,ijag nad ajrek isidnok ,ajrek naker .hadnipreb nanigniek


7

.D naitileneP naujuT

asadreB r tapad sata id halasam nasumurep nad halasam gnakaleb ratal nak naksumurid

: tukireb iagabes naitilenep naujut

.1 kitsiretkarak iuhategneM .gnalameP airaM atnaS USR nawayrak

.2 nawayrak ajrek nasaupek takgnit iuhategneM USR gnalameP airaM atnaS

.3 iuhategneM takgnit nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek id USR gnalameP airaM atnaS

.4 nasaupek huragnep iuhategneM ti row - fles padahret hadnipreb nanigniek id nawayrak

USR .gnalameP airaM atnaS

.5 nasaupek huragnep iuhategneM id nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ijag/hapu

USR .gnalameP airaM atnaS

.6 hadnipreb nanigniek padahret isomorp gnaulep adap nasaupek huragnep iuhategneM

id nawayrak USR amep airaM atnaS .gnal

.7 nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ajrek naker adap nasaupek huragnep iuhategneM

id USR .gnalameP airaM atnaS

.8 hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ajrek isidnok adap nasaupek huragnep iuhategneM

id nawayrak USR .gnalameP airaM atnaS

.E .naitileneP taafnaM

.1 R igaB hamu S tika U )USR( mum airaM atnaS gnalameP

kutnu nemejanam kahip igab naparah nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

nakajibek nakparenem s nemejanam rebmu d aya m id aisuna USR gnalameP airaM atnaS

hgnem kutnu ajrek nasaupek ikiabrepmem malad gnay hadnipreb nanigniek takgnit iradni

kiab hibel gnay ajrek nagnukgnil nakatpicnem tapad aggnihes nawayrak fats adap iggnit


8

nakirebmem naka uti nialeS .lamitpo gnay ajrek isatserp ayniapacret gnukudnem nad

iroet taukrepmem nad isamrofni ianegnem narabmag - nad ajrek nasaupek gnatnet iroet

.hadnipreb nanigniek

.2 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU igaB

kutnu nahabmat isnerefer nahab iagabes nakanugid tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

mrahD atanaS satisrevinU kutnu naakatsupek nagnabmus nad tujnal hibel naitilenep .a

.3 siluneP igaB

iroet nakparenem tapad silunep ini naitilenep iulalem nakparahiD - halet gnay iroet

malad isamrofni atres nauhategnep nahabmat tapadnem sugilakes ,hailuk amales helorepid

halasam irajalepmem - agned nagnubuhes isasinagro malad ada gnay halasam takgnit n

.hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nawayrak ajrek nasaupek


9

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A pesnoK nemejanaM rebmuS ayaD aisunaM

nauhategnep umli iagabes nemejanaM tukgnaynem gnadib gnay

nemejanam halada ayngnadib utas halas anamid ,saul tagnas gnay ,ailanosrep

arakes nagned tubesid gnires hibel gn m nemejana s rebmu d aya m .aisuna

.I aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM naitregneP

adebreb gnay naitregnep nakirebmem ilha aparebeB - ianegnem adeb

nemejanam nupualaw ,aisunam ayad rebmus ripmah aynitni aratna amas

hawabiD .aynnial gnay nagned utas nep nakakumekid naka ini irad tapad

.aisunam ayad rebmus nemejanam gnatnet ilha aparebeb

udnuggiK .N sesoM turuneM alad semoG osodraC onitsuaF m : 7991( )4

s nemejanam malad awhab nakatagnem rebmu d ikilimem aisunam aya

fitkepsrep ,lanoisanretni orkam psrep malaD .orkim nupuam fitke

m ayad rebmus nemejanam orkam uata lanoisanretni halada aisuna

nagnabmegnep nad nataafnamep linosrep )iawagep( naiapacnep igab

narasas ianegnem fitkefe araces - naujut nad narasas - ,udividni naujut

,takaraysam ,isasinagro lanoisan .lanoisanretni nad eS malad nakgnad

nakakumekid orkim naitregnep amas gnay ukub malad oppilF .B niwdE helo

awhab nemejanam rebmus aisunamayad m orki halada ,naanacnerep

,naisasinagrognep naharagnep nad nasawagnep nataigek - nataigek


01

nairebmep ,nagnabmegnep ,naadagnep ,naisargetnignep ,isasnepmok

naarahilemep nad kutnu duskam nagned aisunam ayad rebmus nasapelep

iapacnem naujut ,naahasurep udividni nad .takaraysam nagnubuheS

nagned naiapacnep naujut isasinagro gnay ,fitkefe nad yevraH noD

niworB esurB treboR iwawaN iradaH .H malad : 3002( )013 nakatagnem

awhab s nemejanam rebmu d aya m id tapad aisuna a nakitr iagabes

,helorepmem/kiranem nataigek nakukalem kutnu nemejanam

nad isavitomem ,nakgnabmegnem ahatrepmem n nak gnay ajrek aganet

.isasinagro malad adareb patet raga iggnit ajrek ajrenik ikilimem

gnipmas iD isinifed aguj nakatakid halet uti awhab nial m nemejana s rebmu

d aya m aisuna udividni naalolegnep halada - malad ajrekeb gnay udividni

kutnu amaturet ,ajrekep nagned ajrekep ratna nagnubuh apureb ,isasinagro

nakatpicnem udividni naktaafnamem nad - iagabes fitkudorp araces udividni

ahasu iapacnem naujut isasinagro malad nad kgnar a nadujuwrep nasaupek

udividni nahutubek nahunemep nad ajrek - iradaH .H tubesret udividni

iwawaN .)113 :3002(

isinifed aparebeb iraD naitregnep awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id tubesret

nemejanam ayad rebmus aisunam uata nemejanam ailanosrep alada h

utaus sesorp uata nataigek gnay isgnuf nakanaskalem - nemejanam isgnuf

malad rutagnem aganet iapacnem kutnu ajrek naujut nad idabirp

.isasinagro


11

.2 aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM pukgniL gnauR

semoG osodraC onitsuaF malad lessuR .A .E ecyoJ nad nidranreB nhoJ .H

3 :7991( - sativitka awhab nakatagnem )4 - nagned natiakreb gnay sativitka

m nemejana s rebmu d aya m nagnacnaR pukacnem mumu araces aisuna

,isasinagrO gniffatS , metsiS draweR , nagnajnut - nad ,nagnajnut

/nahutamep ecnailpmoc , ,isnamrofreP nemejanaM nagnabmegneP naajrekeP

.takaraysaM nagnubuH nad nakinumoK ,isasinagrO nad

.3 .aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM isgnuF

uf aud ada tubesret aisunam ayad rebmus nemejanam naitregnep iraD ,isgn

: utiay

)1 nemejanaM isgnuF

isgnuf tapme irad iridret ini nemejanam isgnuf maladiD :

.a F isgnu P aanacnere n

margorp uluhad hibel nakutnenem itrareb gnay naanacnereP

gnay ailanosrep naka utnabmem iapacnem naujut naahasurep

gnay halet .nakpatetid

.b P isgnuF naisasinagrogne

gnacnarem nagned naujut iapacnem kutnu tala iagabes naisasinagrogneP

rotkaf nad ailanosrep natabaj aratna nagnubuh iagabreb irad nanusus -


21

.kisif rotkaf

.c naharagneP isgnuF

araces ajrekeb nawayrak raga nakahasugnem itrareb naharagneP

.fitkefe

.d P isgnuF nasawagne

inis id nasawagneP nakgnidnabmem nad itamagnem itrareb

naanaskalep nagned ilabmek ayniskerognem nad anacner re gnay anacn

.taubid halet

)2 lanoisarepO isgnuF

isgnuf amil irad iridret lanoisarepo isgnuf malad iD :

.a isgnuF P naadagne

gnay nawayrak sinej nad halmuj helorepmem kutnu isgnuf nakapureM

iapacnem kutnu tapet naujut amaturet ini isgnuF .isasinagro

nad ajrek aganet nahutubek nautnenep gnatnet tukgaynem

.aynnatapmenep nad iskeles ,aynnakiranep

.b eP isgnuF nagnabmegn

malad nawayrak nakgnabmegnem kutnu isgnuf nakapureM

ayapus nakulrepid gnay nahital iulalem nalipmartek naktakgninem

.kiab nagned sagut naknalajnem tapad


31

.c K isgnuF isasnepmo

tapad ini isgnuF gnay naagrahgnep nairebmep iagabes nakisinifedid

akerem nagnabmus nagned iauses nawayrak padahret kayal nad lida

.isasinagro naujut iapacnem kutnu

.d I isgnuF isargetn

udividni arap irad nanigniek naiauseynep tukgnaynem ini isgnuF

asinagro nanigniek nagned .takaraysam nad is

.e P isgnuF .naarahileme

gnay isidnok naktakgninem nad nakahatrepmem kutnu isgnuf utiaY

adap naktarebkititid naka naitahrep ini isgnuf malaD .ada halet

pakis naarahilemep nad nawayrak arap irad kisif isidnok naarahilemp

.nakgnaneynem gnay

.B .ajreK nasaupeK pesnoK

.1 ajrek nasaupek naitregneP

halaS utas narasas ayngnitnep malad aisunam ayad rebmus naalolegnep

utas naahasurep uata nasaupek aynatpicret halada isasinagro nawayrak

rp naktakgninem naka tujnal hibel gnay nad ajrek isatse .sativitkudorp

nawayraK gnay ajrekeb malad naadaek askapret naka ikilimem lisah

nagned ajrekeb gnay nawayrak nagned nakgnidnabid kurub gnay ajrek

naahasurep alibapA .iggnit gnay tagnames gnay nawayrak ikilimem

apad ,hadner aynnasaupek satiroyam sativitkudorp takgnit nakgnayabid t


41

.naahasurep nakigurem naka ini lah nad nahurulesek araces naahasurep

uti aneraK naahasurep ulrep nakitahrepmem nasaupek tajared aynnawayrak

nagned arac kepsa gnalu ijakgnem - ihuragnepmem tapad gnay kepsa

k nasaupek iskaeR .ajre nasaupkaditek anerak lucnum gnay fitagen ajrek

itrepes tabikareb tapad nawayrak gnires ,rikgnam lisah gnay ajrek

akgna ,nurunem revo nrut nial nad ,iggnit gnay - .nial

aynrasad adaP nagnubuh aratna naahasurep nawayrak nagned

halada gnilas gnay nagnubuh nigni naahasurep isis utas iD .nakgnutnugnem

naknignignem nawayrak nial isis id ,raseb gnay nagnutnuek naktapadnem

naparah nad nahutubek gnay ihunepid surah uti aneraK .naahasurep

em surah naahasurep ,agrahreb gnay tesa iagabes kepsa agajn - gnay kepsa

naklucnumem tapad asar uata saup padahret nawayrak saup kadit

ajrek nasaupek nagned tubesid gnires gnay uata aynnaajrekep .

naadaek halada ajrek nasaupek nagned nakduskamid gnay nupadA

lanoisome nawayrak anamid idajret nupuata umet idajret kadit aratna

nagned isasinagro uata naahasurep irad nawayrak asaj salab ialin takgnit

gnay nawayrak helo naknigniid gnay asaj salab natukgnasreb 6991 ,oyotraM(

: .)231 ekcoL turuneM )6791( helo pitukid gnay 2( urulameT senahoY : 200

)064 nakisinifednem nasaupek iagabes ajrek utaus naadaek lanoisome

gnay fitisop uata naialinep irad nakgnaneynem naajrekep utaus padahret

.ajrek namalagnep uata


51

okodnaH inaH .T ( )391 : 8002 ajrek nasaupek nakataynem halada

ek a naad lanoisome gnay nakgnaneynem uata kadit nakgnaneynem nagned

anam nawayrak naajrekep gnadnamem .akerem .P nehpetS turuneM

snibboR 13 :6002( ) nakisinifednem nasaupek ajrek gnaroeses pakis iagabes

mumu araces padahret aynnaajrekep atna hisiles , ar aynkaynab narajnag

gnaroes amiretid gnay aynkaynab nad ajrekep inikay akerem gnay

.amiret akerem aynsurahes

naigaiS .P nakgnadeS 9002( )592 : nakatagnem nasaupek awhab

fitisop tafisreb gnay kiab gnaroeses gnadnap arac utas nakapurem ajrek

nupuam )401 :2002( da’sA .aynnaajrekep gnatnet fitagen tafisreb gnay

irad pakis nagned tare nagnubuhreb ajrek nasaupek awhab nakataynem

ajrek ,ajrek isautis ,iridnes aynnaajrekep padahret ajrekep ratna amas

.ajrekep amases nagned nanipmip

asadreB r nak ad tapadnep ir sata id ilha arap akam naklupmisid tapad

naasarep halada ajrek nasaupek awhab tafisreb gnay mumu uata fitisop

gnaroes irid irad lubmit gnay nakgnaneynem udividni uata naajrekep padahret

igaB .aynadapek naknabebid gnay gnaroes nawayrak nasaupek ajrek

ubmit l alib nagnutnuek gnay nakasarid irad nakukalid gnay naajrekep

halet gnay apa nagned nakgnidnabid alib iadamem pukuc paggnaid aynhelo

.tubesret aynnaajrekep sata nakukalid

.2 rotkaF - ajreK nasaupeK ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaf


61

snibboR )251 : 6991( naksalejnem aparebeb otkaf r gnitnep gnay

ihuragnepmem utiay ajrek nasaupek :

.a .gnatnaneM gnaY naajrekeP

gnurednec hibel nawayraK naajrekep iakuynem - naajrekep gnay

nad nalipmartek nakanuggnem kutnu natapmesek akerem irebmem

erem naupmamek nad nasabebek ,sagut magareb nakrawanem nad ak

naajrekep nakajregnem akerem kiab apateb ianegnem kilab napmu

.akerem itrepes kitsiretkaraK latnem araces ajrek taubmem ini

.gnatnanem

.b lidA gnaY hapU nairebmeP

paiteS nawayrak naknignignem nakajibek nad hapu metsis isomorp

nakispesrep akerem gnay iauses nad nakugarem kadit ,lida iagabes

nagned naparahgnep .akerem gnay lida iagabes tahilid hapu aliB

nalipmartek takgnit ,naajrekep natutnut adap nakrasadid nad ,udividni

radnats hapugnep na ,satinumok nanikgnumek raseb naka

naklisahgnem nawayrak nakididnep takgnit iggnit nikameS .nasaupek

tubesret nawayrak nanikgnumek takgnit alup iggnit nikames akam

nagned laisos nagnidnabrep nakukalem amas gnay nagnidnab nawayrak

aahasurep raul id .n hadner hibel naahasurep nakirebid gnay ijag akiJ

nakgnidnabid naahasurep id ukalreb gnay ijag nagned nad sinejes gnay

ikilimem ,amas gnay epit ajrek nasaupkaditek lubmit naka akam

.ijag padahret nawayrak uti anerak helO nakutnetid surah ijag


71

haleb audek raga apur naikimedes kahip )naahasurep nad nawayrak(

amas asarem - saup asarem gnay nawayrak aneraK .nakgnutnuid amas

nagned ijag ,aynamiretid gnay tapad akam nakatpicnem nasaupek

nakparahid gnay ajrek huragnepreb adap nipreb nanigniek da nad h

.nawayrak ajrenik

002( okodnaH turunem alup utigeB 8 : 161 ) awhab nakataynem gnay

gnires isasnepmok aynraseb padahret nawayrak nasaupkaditeK“

naktabikaid aynada naasarep kadit nakukalrepid nagned kayal nad lida

.”akerem narayabmep malad

.c noK gnukudneM gnaY ajreK isid

idabirp nanamaek kutnu kiab ajrek nagnukgnil naka iludep nawayraK

nupuam kutnu nakhadumem nakajregnem sagut - aynsagut nagned .kiab

nawayraK hibel iakuynem isidnok kadit gnay isasinagro kisif

.ayahabreb

.d gnaY ajreK nakeR gnukudneM

ajrek nakeR gnay hamar nad gnukudnem tapad naktakgninem

.ajrekeb malad nasaupek

hguH dlonrA turuneM nad .C leinaD )87:6991( namdleiF

naktubeynem rotkaf apaerebeb gnay ihuragnepmem nasaupek : utiay ,ajrek

.a ijaG

ijaG nakapurem gnau gnay rayabid adapek sata iawagep

nakirebid gnay aynnanayalep araces .”nanalub rotkaf halada ijaG


81

ihunemem kutnu tala nakapurem anerak ajrek nasaupek irad gnitnep

kaynab .nahutubek labmit iagabes ijag gnadnamem nawayrak gnaroeS

nakirebid gnay kilab nakireb akerem gnay isubirtnok sata naahasurep

.naahasurep adapek

.b tI kroW - fleS

isI naajrekep gnay nemele ikilimem hakapa gnaroeses nakukalid gnay

.naksaumem awhab iuhatekid naajrekep kitsiretkarak gnatnet idutS

nasaupek irad amatu nimreted halada iridnes uti naajrekep .ajrek snahtuL

( 6002 : 442 nakapurem naajrekep utaus irad isi awhab nakataynem )

nasaupek irad rebmus .ajrek nes uti naajrekep irad kilab napmU nad irid

nagned nakgnubuhid gnay lah aud halada imonoto itom rotkaf v .isa

mumu araceS nakatakid tapad naajrekep awhab - najrekep gnay

namagarakenaek kaynab ikilimem naka beynem a nakb .ajrek nasaupek

nad namagarakenaek nakrawanem kadit gnay naajrekep aynkilabeS

nanasobek nakatpicnem naka nagnatnat gnay nawayrak adap

.sserts naklubminem naka aynrihka adap gnay natukgnasreb

.c isomorP gnauleP

gnauleP isomorp iaynupmem kapmad adap k nasaupe .ajrek isomorP

takgnit ek gnay hibel utaus malad iggnit isasinagro aynasaib

nakbabeynem nahaburep fitisop malad ,nasawagnep isi naajrekep

.ijag nad isasinagro malad ayntakgnit iggnit hibel gnay naajrekeP


91

b irebmem aynasai ajrekep bel hi hibel gnay ajrek sagut ,sabeb

.iggnit hibel gnay ijag nad ,gnatnanem

nahaburep halada isomorp awhab nakataynem )901 :5002( tajikeoM

ek hadner hibel ayntakgnit gnay naajrekep utaus irad nasagunep

sinagro malad iggnit hibel ayntakgnit gnay nial naajrekep naajrekeP .isa

gnay urab tubesret halada utaus nakirebmem gnay naajrekep

nahabmat malad narayabmep nad sutats k adape gnaroes nawayrak

gnuggnat uata napakacek malad aynnataraysrep kaynab hibel nad

.aynbawaj

snibboR 271 :6991( ) awhab nakatagnem nakirebmem isomorp

natapmesek kutnu nahubmutrep ,idabirp hibel gnuggnatreb nad bawaj

.laisos sutats naktakgninem nakasarem gnay udividni uti anerak helO

nasaupek irad utas halas nakapurem isomorp napatetek aynada

.aynaajrekep nahtuL natapmesek awhab nakatagnem )342 : 6002( s

.isasinagro utaus malad ujam kutnu natapmesek halada isomorp

.d ajreK nakeR

rebmus halada ajrekes namet nagned amas ajrek nad natabahasreP

nasaupek ajrek araces gnarO .laudividni iakuynem aynada

natapmesek b aracibre nagned gnay aynnial libmas nad ajrekeb

akerem kadit hasipret araces akerem anamid naajrekep iakuynem

nagned gnay .aynnial aguj ajrek kopmoleK ihunemem metsis


02

.ajrekep padahret laisos nagnukud gnarO gnires nakanuggnem namet

iagabes .narubih uata isaripsa rulaynep

( snahtuL 6002 : 542 ) nakataynem k awhab iaynupmem gnay kopmole

natareek takgnit gnay gnurednec iggnit nakbabeynem ajrekep arap

,kopmolek malad adareb saup hibel nasaupek uti lubmit amaturet

takreb ayngnaruk ,nagnagetek ayngnaruk nasamecek malad

,kopmolek nad k anera akerem hibel upmam irid nakiauseynem

nanaket nagned p .”naajrekep huragne

.e ajreK isidnoK

isidnoK gnay ajrek namayn ,nama nad kiranem akij atpicret

nagnukgnil nad nama ajrek ratikes id tahes narutagnep nataigeK .

narutagnep pukacnem tahes gnay ajrek nagnukgnil ,gnisib araus

uhus nad nababmelek ,ajrek tapmet nagnarenep nanayalep ,aradu

naanuggnep ,nawayrak nahutubek naarahilemep ,anraw nahisrebek

nagnukgnil nad naaideynep iagabreb satilisaf gnay nakhutubid itrepes

,cw gnaur .hadabi tapmet nad naiakap itnag )542 : 6002( snahtuL

nad hisreb aynlasim ,sugab ajrek isidnok akij awhab nakatagnem

hadum hibel naka udividni uata gnaroeses ,kiranem aynnagnukgnil

kurub ajrek isidnok akij aynkilabeS .akerem naajrekep nakiaseleynem

nay nagnukgnil uata sanap aradu itrepes hibel naka nawayrak ,gnsisib g

.naajrekep nakiaseleynem tilus


12

3 ajreK nasaupeK aynihunepreT kadiT iraD tabikA .

nasaupkaditeK nawayrak naahasurep uata isasinagro utaus malad tapad

nakataynid malad halmujes aynlasim ,arac hutap kadit ,hulegnem ,

nem isasinagro uata naahasurep kilim gnarab uruc nad nakkalegnem

naigabes irad ajrek bawaj gnuggnat akerem .)801 : 6002 ,snibboR(

1.II rabmaG nasaupkaditek padahreT nawayraK nopseR

tabikA

TIXE ARAUS kasureM gnukudneM

)fitkurtseD( )fitkurtsnoK( IABAGNEP NA NAAITESEK fisaP isrevortnoK ,pesnoK : isasinagrO ukalireP 701 :6002 .snibboR : rebmuS

.isakilpA nad isakidnI aynnurunem nasaupek ajrek ulrep iuhatekid inides nikgnum

.aynniaseleynep nalaj iracid tapad raga halajeg tahilret aliB - itrepes halajeg

isnesba ,tagnames apnat ajrekeb nawayrak gnay nakapurem takgninem

.nawayrak ajrek nasaupek aynnurunem irad halajeg utaus

rabmaG id sata nakrabmaggnem tapme nopser gnay adebreb utas amas

gnajnapes nial ,isnemid aud utiay iskurtsed/iskurtsnok ad n .fisap/fitka


22

: 6002( snibboR nasaupkaditek padahret nopser nakrabmaggnem )801

: tukireb iagabes

.a gnay ukalirep halai )raulek( tixE naklaggninem haraek nakharaid

atnimem nupuam urab isisop utaus nairacnep pukacnem isasinagro

.itnehreb

.b nad fitka ukalirep halai arauS ikiabrepmem abocnem fitkurtsnok

melborp sahabmem ,nakiabrep naras pukacneM .isidnok - nagned melborp

b aparebeb nad ,nasata .hurub takires nataigek kutne

.c isidnok uggnunem simitpo ipat fisap gnay ukalirep halai naaiteseK

ek kitirk ipadahgnem isasinagro alebmem aracibreb pukacnem ,kiabmem

raul nad iayacrepmem kutnu aynnemejanam atres isasinagro

.tapet gnay lah nakukalem

.d gneP naiaba nakraibmem fisap araces halai ,kurubmem isidnok

mret a kus narikgnamek uata ignarukid gnay ayapu ,sinork araces gnatad

kek takgnit nad e .takgninem gnay nauril

.C hadniP kutnu nanignieK

.1 hadnipreb nanignieK isinifeD

G malad( 2891 nrodeulB turuneM adliH helo pitukid gnay )la te tnar

k awhab nakatagnem anosuhaN nanignie halada hadnip kutnu

gnaroes anamid takgnit uata nagnurednecek nawayrak ikilimem

nanikgnumek kutnu em naklaggnin isasinagro .


32

nakidajid tapad hadnip kutnu nanignieK halajeg lawa aynidajret

.revonrut 91( noslebA )78 gnay pitukid helo inidnA atiR )11 : 6002(

iagabes tubesret lah nakrabmaggnem m ,raulek kutnu narikip e iracn

nanigniek atres ,nial tapmet id naajrekep naklaggninem .isasinagro

nakgnadeS boM l : 6991( ye )31 nakataynem hadnipreb nanigniek awhab

)noitnetni revonrut( s atoggna iagabes udividni aynitnehreb halada utau

iatresid nagned isasinagro nairebmep nalabmi nagnauek helo isasinagro

.natukgnasreb gnay

nakitraid tapad hadnipreb nanigniek mumu araces sata id isinifed iraD

ni nanigniek iagabes iracnem nad isasinagro naklaggninem kutnu udivid

.nial tapmet id naajrekep fitanretla

.2 hadnipreB nanignieK ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaF

isakifitnedignem naahasurep raseb naigabeS irad amatu babeynep

ijag aynada anerak nawayrak kusam raulek akgna ayniggnit kadit gnay

nagned itukiid ini laH .nial naahasurep nagned nakgnidnabid fititepmok

tagnames aynhadner kadit ,ajrek tapmet id ajrek natapmesek aynada

irid adap umej asar aynada nad ,kurub gnay isakinumok ,ujam kutnu

.nawayrak kusamret asib nasala hadner hibel gnay isisop takgnit malaD

,kiab pukuc kat gnay rudesorp ,kurub gnay ajrek nagnukgnil aynada

nad ,kurub gnay nawayrak naturkerep ketkarp gnay nagnutnuek tekap

kiranem kadit : 7991 ,gnisnerG( nawayrak igab .)141


42

aM turuneM ( oyotr 402 : 0002 ) nawayrak babeynep awhab nakataynem

:tukireb iagabes nasala anerak halada ajrek hadnip raulek

.a .saguT nairebmeP natapetkaditeK

kococ gnaruk asarem ,naabocnep asam asam adap aynsusuhk ,nawayraK

abocnep asam adap nakirebid gnay sagut nagned aggnihes ,tubesret na

id aynnagnabmekrep ada nikgnum naka kat aynnagnabmitrep turunem

.naped asam

.b kasedneM nasalA

uata ajrek hadnip nawayrak nakbabeynem gnay kasednem nasalA

: halada ajrekeb itnehreb atnimem

- em aynutkaw adap nakirebid kadit ijag uata hapU nupiks

nawayrak ajrekeb halet d .kiab nagne

- gnay nabijawek nakialalem isasinagro/naahasurep nanipmiP

.nawayrak nagned iujutesid hadus

- ataynret nawayrak adapek naksagutid gnay naajrekep aliB

.aynirid natamalesek nakayahabmem tapad

- rep helorepmem nawayraK kadit araces aynnanipmip naukal

.iwaisunam

- .urab nanipmip kaloneM

adeS nakgn ( aromamiS turunem 4002 : 054 ) awhab nakataynem

nasala gnilap gnires halada irid narudnugnep kutnu naktapadnem

hibel gnay nagnajnut nad ijag .kiab : 2002( otonraH turuneM )2


52

ataynem ak n af awhab k rot - rotkaf gnay ihuragnepmem nawayrak

; tukireb iagabes halada naahasurep irad raulek kutnu

.a takgninem gnay isnesbA

.b ajrekeb salam ialuM

.c ajrek pitret atat naraggnalep padahret natakgnineP

.d setorp natakgnineP .nawayrak padahret

.e .aynasaib irad adebreb tagnas gnay fitisop ukalireP

.D uluhadreT naitileneP

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb uluhadret naitilenep gnatnet akatsup naijaK

naitilenep nagned aynmulebes nakukalid hanrep gnay naitilenep aratna nagnubuh

id naka gnay lisah nalupmisek nakirebmem naka itilenep ini awabiD .nakukal

naitilenep gnay nakukalid hanrep gnay naitileneP : nakukalid hanrep helo atiR

inidnA 002( 6 “ luduj nagned ) SISILANA HURAGNEP ,IJAG NASAUPEK

LANOISASISAGRO NEMTIMOK ,AJREK NASAUPEK PADAHRET

NOITNETNI REVONRUT adap susak idutS( ” inameoR tikaS hamuR

gnarameS hayidamahuM .) margorp nagned MES nakanuggnem atad sisilanA

.SOMA tapadid gnay isamitse retemarap lisah helorepid naijugnep lisah iraD

hgnem hadnipreb nanigniek nagned ijag nasaupek aratna = RC ialin naklisa -

RC tarays ihunemem ini ialin anam id 803,4 %5 isnakifingis takgnit adap 0,2 ≥

.50,0 < tarays ihunemem 000,0 = P ialid nad naitilenep lisaH ini aguj

fitagen huragnep ada awhab nakujnunem nanigniek padahret ajrek nasaupek

nay hadnipreb g :RC ialin naklisahgnem - ini ialin anam id 578,4 ihunemem


62

tarays RC 0,2 ≥ takgnit adap 000,0 = p ialin nad %5 isnakifingis ihunemem

.50,0 < tarays naklupmisid naikimed nagneD awhab utiay ,itkubret ini sisetopih

nasaupek isnemid nasaupek nad ijag huragnepreb ajrek fitagen araces

nahurulesek padahret nanigniek ajrek nasaupek huragnep aynadA .hadnipreb

gnay irad iridret nad satifitaerk ,ajrek naker ,ajrek isidnok ,nairidnamek

nenopmok atres isomorp p tabikareb naka aynnial nanigniek aynhadner ada

atres gnarakes ajrekeb ai tapmet isasinagro naklaggninem kutnu nawayrak

.nial isasinagro adap naajrekep iracnem naka udividni nanikgnumek

.E akgnareK lautpetsnoK naitileneP

gnarek malad nakijasid ini naitilenep malad sisilana ledoM adap rikipreb ak

.2.II rabmag

rikipreB akgnareK .2.II rabmaG

)2 :2002( onotraH rebmuS

AJREK NASAUPEK : aynnenopmoK

.1 adap nasaupeK ti krow - fles

.2 ijag/hapu adap nasaupeK

.3 isomorp gnaulep adap nasaupeK

.4 ajrek naker adap nasaupeK

.5 ajrek isidnok adap nasaupeK

NANIGNIEKHADNIPREB


72

.F nasumuR sisetopiH

)93 : 5002( onoyiguS turuneM naitregnep sisetopih halada naitilenep

naitilenep sisetopiH“ : tukireb iagabes padahret aratnemes nabawaj nakapurem

nasumur halasam utaus adap nakatakiD .naitilenep nabawaj anerak aratnemes

atkaf adap nakrasadid urab nakirebid gnay - iulalem helorepid gnay siripme atkaf

.”atad nalupmugnep

nakrasadreB akgnarek narikimep gnay nakakumekid akam ,sata id

: tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep malad sisetopih

.1 W ti kro – fles )iridnes uti naajrekeP(

uata serts/nanasobek naklubminem gnadak nakukalid gnay naajrekeP

asaib - kaynab nad nakukalid tilus uti naajrekep idaj asib nakhab ajas asaib

nad nahunejek naklubminem tapad aggnihes kisif nanahatek tutnunem

.nanasobek iraD gnatnet iduts kitsiretkarak iuhatekid ,naajrekep tafis awhab

naajrekep irad uti iridnes .ajrek nasaupek irad amatu nimreted halada

eW itukid gnay )3991( kluY nad yelx anosuhaN adliH helo p )11 :4002(

isnemid 5 isakifitnedignem jrekep iretam irad itni magar itupilem gnay naa

nalipmartek )yteirav lliks( ( ajrek satitnedi , )itnedi ksat , naajrekep naitrarebek

)ecnacifingis ksat( imonoto , )ymonotuo( nad , kilab napmu .)kcab deef( suartS

.G nad )41 :0991( selyaS gnaro“ ,awhab nakataynem naajrekep iakuynem -

paggnaid gnay naajrekep esitserpreb nupilakes ,mumu takaraysam helo

naajrekep irad kepsa kaynab gnay tubesret nakumejnem nad ,naklabeynem


82

aynkilabes naajrekep iakuynem kadit akerem - aynsutats gnay naajrekep

.”hadner

htuL sna ( 6002 : 442 ) naajrekep utaus irad isi awhab nakataynem nakapurem

.ajrek nasaupek irad rebmus nad iridnes uti naajrekep irad kilab napmU

imonoto .isavitom rotkaf nagned nakgnubuhid gnay lah aud halada aparebeB

naajrekep irad gnitnep gnilap nenopmok gnay naksaumem gnukudid helo

naitilenep naajrekep kusamret gnay gnay nad kiranem ,gnatnanem

nad ,naknasobmem kadit gnay naajrekep .sutats irebmem gnay naajrekep

naajrekep awhab nakatakid tapad mumu araceS - ikilimem gnay naajrekep

agarakenaek kaynab nagneD .ajrek nasaupek nakbabeynem naka nam

iradnihgnem alup tapad naikimed nad hadnipreb kutnu nawayrak nanigniek

kadit gnay naajrekep aynkilabeS .nial tapmet id naajrekep iracnem

nakrawanem nad namagarakenaek nanasobek nakatpicnem naka nagnatnat

adap nawayrak gnay natukgnasreb gnay adap aynrihka naka

lubminem nak nad sserts naksutumem kutnu hadnipreb iracnem naajrekep

.nial tapmet id

nakrasadreB malad nakujaid gnay sisetopih akam ,sata id naiaru naitilenep

: halada ini

H1 : naajrekep padahret nawayrak nasaupek takgnit iggnit nikameS

.hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek hadner nikames akam iridnes uti


92

.2 ijaG/hapU

araganukgnaM )58 :0002( ijag“ ,nakataynem nakapurem gnau gnay

adapek nakrayabid araces nakirebid gnay aynnanayalep sata iawagep

.”nanalub ijaG halada kaf irad gnitnep rot nasaupek anerak ajrek

.pudih nahutubek iagabreb ihunemem kutnu tala nakapurem gnaroeS

nawayrak gnadnamem ijag iagabes ata naahasurep nakirebid gnay kilab s

k isubirtno .naahasurep adapek nakireb akerem gnay

okodnaH ( 002 8 : 161 ) gnipmasid ,nakataynem akam ,nalidaek halasam

nakitahrepid ulrep nahapugnep malad asib nakayaleK .nakayalek rusnu

nagned nakgnidnabid naahasurep adap nahapugnep - gnay naahasurep .nial

arep nakanuggnem nagned aguj asib uatA hapu gnatnet hatniremep narut .

mumu araceS nasaupek hapu/ijag padahret tapad nakitraid awhab

nad ijag padahret ispesrep akitek aynijag nagned naksaupret tapad gnaroeses

nagned iauses helorep akerem gnay apa gnaroes aliB .nakparahid gnay

naka ai ,aynamiretid gnay hapu/ijag nagned saup asarem halet nawayrak

nad ajrekeb malad namayn nad saup asarem iracnem ahasureb naka kadit

fitanretla naajrekep gnay nawayrak aynkilabeS .aynnial saup kadit asarem

nagned g hapu/ija gnay kutnu ahasureb naka ai akam ,aynamietid

.aynnial naajrekep fitanretla nakrikimem

nakrasadreB akam sata id naiaru malad nakujaid gnay sisetopih naitilenep

: halada ini


03

H2 iggnit nikameS : takgnit ahret nasaupek helo nakasarid gnay ijag pad

.hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek hadner nikames akam nawayrak

.3 isomorP gnauleP

pukuc gnay isomorp gnauleP kapmad nakirebmem naka raseb

adap nikameS .naahasurep raulek nawayrak hagecnem kutnu naahasurep

raseb gnaulep nawayrak nanikgnumek licek nikames akam isomorp

raulek naklaggninem gnay nawayrak kaynab ini amaleS .naahasurep

tapad kutnu nanikgnumek aynlicek rotkaf anerak aynutas halas ,naahasurep

gnay isomorp natapmesek anerak gnabmekreb .licek nawayrak helorepid

aP lahad nagned aynada gnaulep isomorp nawayrak tapad naktakgninem

malaD .aynisasnepmok nad bawaj gnuggnat ,nagnanewek ,laisos sutats

nad nakididnep takgnit iggnit nikames ,aynnaataynek ajrekep lanoiseforp

nakukalem ai nanikgnumek iggnit nikames nagned laisos nagnidnabrep

gnaro - gnaro gnay ayniseforp amas id isasinagro raul . akiJ gnay natabaj

gnarakes ada huaj irad hapu uata aynnaparah nakirebid gnay helo

isasinagro malad ukalreb gnay hapu irad hadner hibel kutnu takaraysam

pit utaus ,naajrekep e kutnu nakrikimem naka nawayrak arap iracnem

id urab naajrekep .nial tapmet gnaroeS nawayrak naka aguj nakgnidnabmem

namet hapu nagned aynhapu atres aynaynnatabaj - malad aynajrek namet

isasinagro nad yelxeW( amas gnay 3991 ,lkuY ).


13

nakrasadreB naiaru id sata akam sisetopih gnay nakujaid malad

: halada ini naitilenep

H3 iggnit nikameS : takgnit gnay isomorp gnaulep padahret nasaupek

nakasarid helo nawayrak nanigniek hadner nikames akam

.hadnipreb kutnu

.4 ajreK nakeR

malaD ajrekeb radekes aynah kadit nawayrak uata ajrekep gnaroes

iracnem ,hakfan kutnu nahutubek iaynupmem aguj akerem ipatet

iskaretnireb naklubminem naka ini iskaretnI .nial gnay ajrekep nagned laisos

nasaupek utas gnay ajrekep aratna alibapa ajrek nial gnay ajrekep nagned

ikilimem ,hamar gnay ajrek naker aynlasim ,kiab gnay nagnubuh tapadret

pakiS .kapmok nad isnarelot - ajrek naker irad nakgnaneynem gnay pakis

tubesret naka isafitomem akerem aguj nad kiab hibel ajrekeb kutnu

narepreb malad nem naklubmi nasaupek aynmumU .ajrek nasaupek asar

tapad ,hamar pakisreb nasata alibapa nawayrak helorepid naka ajrek

nakirebmem nad nawayrak tapadnep nakragnednem uam ,imahamem

naagrahgnep sata naajrekep ,akerem itrepes naijup kutnu gnay ajrenik

kiab ,snibboR( )311 : 6002

nakasadreB naiaru sata id sisetopih akam naitilenep malad nakujaid gnay

: halada ini


23

H4 padahret nawayrak nakasarid gnay nasaupek iggnit nikameS :

.hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek licek nikames akam aynajrek naker

.5 eK isidnoK ajr

kutnu gnitnep tagnas naahasurep utaus malad ajrek isidnoK

.nakitahrepid naiapacneP isiv nad isim naahasurep tapad kadit

nakanaskalid araces fitkefe ajrek isidnok nagned gnukudid kadit anamalib

gnay namayn .nakgnaneynem uata ajrek isidnoK naadaek“ halada

tapmet uata nagnukgnil tapad gnay ajrekeb malad nawayrak gnaroeses

ihuragnepmem malad nad kisif isidnok itupilem gnay ,ajrek tagnames

.)381:0002 ,otimesitiN( ”kisif non isidnok rotkaf nupadA - gnay rotkaf

malad ajrek isidnok ihuragnepmem s utau isasinagro uata naahasurep

alada h nagnukgnil“ gnay aradu narakutrep ,pukuc gnay nagnarenep ,hisreb

nanimaj ,kiab gnay ,nanamaek padahret takgnit ,nagnisibek nagnubuh ajrek

.)381:0002 ,otimesitiN( ”sinomrah gnay nawayrak raseb naigabeS hibel

gnay ajrek tapmet iakuynem fitaler nagned taked adareb ,aynlaggnit tapmet

gnay satilisaf malad fitaler nad hisreb d nad ,nredom e nad natalarep nagn

)211 : 6002 : ,snibboR( iadamem gnay napakgnelrep

namayn nad kiab gnay ajrek isidnok ,mumu araceS naka nakirebmem

nasaupek ajrek nad gnorodnem nawayrak gnanes nad ajrekeb

naktakgninem bawaj gnuggnat kutnu nakukalem naajrekep gnay hibel

.sativitkudorp natakgninep hara ek ujunem kiab tapad naikimed nagneD


33

hagecnem nanigniek nawayrak kutnu iracnem fitanretla naajrekep nagned

.naksaumem hibel huaj gnay ajrek isidnok

nakrasadreB naiaru id sata akam sisetopih gnay nakujaid malad

naitilenep : halada ini

H5 : iggnit nikameS takgnit nawayrak nakasarid gnay nasaupek

padahret nanigniek hadner nikames akam ajrek isidnok kutnu

.hadnipreb


34

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A aitileneP sineJ n

dutS .susak iduts nad akatsup iduts halada nakukalid gnay naitilenep sineJ i

nagned nagnubuhes atad naklupmugnem utiay ,lawa hakgnal iagabes akatsup

ukub naklupmugnem nad kipot - helorepmem kutnu isnerefer nakidajid gnay ukub

ayntujnales hakgnaL .atad sisilanagnem arac nad iroet nasadnal atad halada

iduts susak adap USR raM atnaS aynah aynnaitilenep lisah anamid ,gnalameP ai

irad helorepid gnay nalupmiseK .itiletid gnay keybo nad keybus adap ukalreb

.naitilenep tapmet id itiletid gnay susak adap ukalreb aynah ini naitilenep

.B naitileneP keybO nad keybuS

.1 naitileneP keybuS

halada naitilenep keybuS gnaro - irebmep iagabes kadnitreb gnay gnaro

gnay ini naitilenep malaD .naitilenep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay isamrofni

naitilenep keybus idajnem nawayrak halada USR .gnalameP airaM atnaS

.2 naitilenep keybO

halada naitilenep keybO lebairav - kokop naitahrep idajnem gnay lebairev

malaD .naitilenep malad naitilenep keybo idajnem gnay ini naitilenep

nasaupek takgnit halada ajrek nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek nad

adap nawayrak USR .gnalameP airaM atnaS


53

.C naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

airaM atnaS )USR( mumU tikaS hamuR id nakukalid naitilenep tapmeT

.gnalameP

.2 naitileneP utkaW

aitilenep utkaW nalub nakanaskalid n nad rebmetpeS 2102 rebotkO

.D naitileneP lebairaV

iguS y 2102( ono : ada naitilenep lebairav nakisinifednem )2 alages hal

irajalepid kutnu itilenep helo nakpatetid gnay ajas apa kutnebreb gnay utaues

kiratid naidumek ,tubesret lah gnatnet isamrofni helorepid aggnihes

: utiay lebairav aud tapadret ini naitilenep malaD .aynnalupmisek

.1 nednepednI lebairaV

,rotkiderp ,sulumits lebairav tubesid gnires ini lebairaV .tnednecetna

gnires gnay lebairav utiay )X( sabeb lebairav aguj tubesid ini lebairaV

ihuragnepmem uata naksalejnem naka gnay nahaburep babes idajnem

alop malad id nedneped lebairav fitagen nupuam fitisop araces

lenep malad )X( sabeb lebairav idajnem gnaY .aynnagnubuh ini naiti

: halada

)1 X1 = nasaupeK adap ti krow - fles

)2 X2 = ijag adap nasaupeK

)3 X3 = isomorp gnaulep adap nasaupeK


63

)4 X4 = ajrek naker adap nasaupeK

)5 X5 = ajrek isidnok adap nasaupeK

.2 nednepeD lebairaV

lebairav tubesid gnires ini lebairaV tuptuo eukesnok ,airetirk , uatA .n

gnay uata ihuragnepid gnay lebairav utiay )Y( takiret lebairav tubesid

lebairav ini naitilenep malaD .sabeb lebairav aynada irad tabika idajnem

: halada ayntakiret

= Y hadnipreB nanignieK

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

padahret udividni gnaroeses mumu pakis halada ajrek nasaupeK

narajnag aynkaynab aratna hisiles ,aynnaajrekep gnay amiretid gnaroes

ajrekep nad amiret akerem aynsurahes inikay akerem gnay aynkaynab

6002 ,snibboR( 3 : 1 .)

naitregnep iradnihgnem kutnU gnay lebairav irad adebreb gnay

nakanugid malad naitilenep ,ini akam ulrep taubid nasatab uata isinifed

gnisam irad - : tukireb iagabes lebairav gnisam

.1 padahret nasaupeK ti kroW - fles nasaupek halada )iridnes uti naajrekep(

sagut padahret ,gnaroeses helo nakukalid gnay naajrekep isi ,naajrekep

,naupmamek iauses ,kiranem ,naksaumem gnay nemele ikilimem hakapa

upmam aggnihes nawayrak ikilimid gnay nailhaek uata nalipmartek

gnorodnem nawayrak kutnu amirenem gnuggnat bawaj aklisahgnem nad n


73

kiab gnay ajrenik 1 :6002 ,snibboR( 50 .) rotakidnI - nasaupek rotakidni

: halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay iridnes uti naajrekep padahret

- naajrekep sineJ

- ikilimid gnay nailhaek nad ,nalipmartek ,naupmameK

- .bawaj gnuggnat

.2 nasaupeK padahret halada hapu /ijag nasaupek laisnanif nalabmi padahret

nad amiretid gnay natabaj nagned nadapes gnay nalabmi iagabes gnadnapid

irad tabika iagabes gnaroeses amiretid gnay narayab halmuj ,naajrekep

nakasarid nad nahutubek iauses hakapa ,ajrek naanaskalep .lida rotakidnI -

malad nakanugid gnay hapu /ijag padahret nasaupek lebairav irad rotakidni

halada ini naititilenep :

- .bawaj gnuggnat nad naajrekep nagned ijag naiausesek

- .ijag naalolegnep nad rutkurts

- .ijag radnats naiausesek

.3 p padahret nasaupeK natapmesek padahret nasaupek halada isomorp gnaule

aynada nakasarem tapad gnaroeseS .isasinagro malad ujam kutnu

rotakidnI .kadit uata natabaj kian kutnu raseb gnay nanikgnumek -

:halada aynrotakidni

- lawdaj iulalem takgnap nakianeK

- erpreb gnay nawayraK isats

- nahitalep nad nakididneP


83

.4 nasaupeK padahret naker ajrek halada nasaupek padahret namet - namet

naanaskalep malad iskaretnireb asaitnanes gnaroeses apais adapek

tagnas aynajrek naker nakasarem tapad gnaroeseS .naajrekep

ini naitilenep malad rotakidnI .nakgnaneynem kadit uata nakgnaneynem

:halada

- gna ratna iayacrepmem nad gnukudnem gnilaS kopmolek atog

- ajrek nagnukgnil malad atoggna ratna kiab nagnubuh aynadA

- tapad gnay namalagnep nad edi ,tapadnep naadebrep satisnetnI

.kilfnok nakbabeynem

.5 naiakgnares padahret nasaupek halada ajrek isidnok padahret nasaupeK

ukgnil naadaek uata isidnok idajnem gnay naahasurep utaus irad ajrek nagn

.tubesret nagnukgnil malad id ajrekeb gnay nawayrak arap ajrek tapmet

nad namayn utiay kiab gnay ajrek isidnok halada inis id duskamid gnaY

nagned aynsativitka naknalajnem tapad kutnu ajrekep arap gnukudnem

iab rotakidnI .k - gnay ajrek isidnok adap nasaupek lebairav irad rotakidni

rotkaf irad libmaid ini naitilenep malad nakanugid - gnay rotkaf

rotakidnI .)381 :0002( otimesitiN turunem ajrek isidnok ihuragnepmem -

:halada tubesret rotakidni

- rutarepmet( kisif isidnoK ,aradu isalukris ,aradu nababmelek ,

.)anraw narutagnep ,sinakem narateg ,nagnisibek ,naayahacnep


93

- uata idabirp tafiseb gnay naasarep uata isavirp( sigolokisp isidnok

gnaur isakol halmujes nagned nakgnubuhid gnay sutats ,kopmolek

awagnep halmujes nad ajrek .)ajrek nagnukgnil uata s

- isidnoK s ajrek metsis itrepes ajrek irah adap utkaw rutkurts( aratneme

.)ajrek lawdaj ,ajrek irah halmuj ,tfis

.4 raulek kutnu )nawayrak( gnaroeses nanigniek halada hadnipreb nanignieK

fitanretla iracnem nad ajrekeb ai tapmet irad uatauS .nial naajrekep

irid malad ada gnay tain apureb aynah ,itsap muleb gnay nakadnit

ajrekeb ai tapmet isasinagro naklaggninem kutnu )nawayrak( gnaroeses

.kiab hibel aynturunem gnay nial naajrekep fitanretla iracnem nad ini taas

rotakidnI - alad rotakidni halada naitilenep m :

- naklaggninem/raulek kutnu rikipreb nagnurednecek aynada

.isasinagro

- nial ajrek tapmet fitanretla aynaidesreT

- malad isasinagro naklaggninem kutnu udividni nanikgnumeK

taked utkaw

- sinagro naklggninem kutnu udividni nanikgnumeK ada alib isa

.kiab hibel gnay natapmesek

- ada alib isasinagro naklaggninem kutnu udividni nanikgnumeK

.raseb hibel ijag irebmem gnay nial naahasurep irad narawat

tukireB :naitilenep lebairav lanoisarepo isinifed lebat nakijasid


04

lebaT nad ajreK nasaupeK K nanignie B hadnipre

oN

lebairaV

rotakidnI

alakS

1

adap nasaupeKti krow - fles

.1 naajrekep sineJ

.2 gnay nailhaek nad naupmameKikilimid

.3 bawaj gnuggnaT

trekiL

2

ijag adap nasaupeK

.1 nagned ijag naiaueseK naajrekep .2 nad rutkurtS naalolegnep

ijag .3 radnats naiauseseK ijag

trekiL

3

adap nasaupeKisomorP gnauleP

.1 iulalem takgnap nakianeKlawdaj

.2 isatserpreb gnay nawayraK .2 .3 nad nakididneP .3 nahitaleP

trekiL

4

adap nasaupeKajreK nakeR

.1 nad gnukudnem gnilaS ratna iayacrepmem atoggna

kopmolek .2 ratna kiab nagnubuh aynadA

ajrek nagnukgnil malad atoggna .3 ,tapadnep naadebrep satisnetnI

tapad gnay namalagnep nad ,edikilfnok nakbabeynem

trekiL

5 adap nasaupeKajreK isidnoK

.1 kisif isidnoK

.2 sigolokisp isidnoK

.3 aratnemes isidnoK

trekiL

nanignieK

.1 udividni nagnurednecek aynadA .1 naklaggninem kutnu rikipreb

.isasinagro .2 tapmet fitanretla aynaidesreT .2

nial ajrek

trekiL


14

6 hadnipreB .3 kutnu udividni nanikgnumeK .3 malad isasinagro naklaggninem

.taked utkaw .4 kutnu udividni nanikgnumeK.4

ada alib isasinagro naklaggninem .kiab hibel gnay natapmesek

.5 kutnu udividni nanikgnumeK .5 alibapa isasinagro naklagginem nial naahasurep irad narawat ada

,raseb hibel ijag irebmem gnay

iraD gnisam - nisam g ,lebairav rotakidni halada aynmalad id kusamret -

naaynatrep paites sata nabawaj ialin nakutnetid ,naksalejid halet gnay rotakidni

nakanugid trekil alakS .trekil alaks nakanuggnem nagned renoisiuk malad

adnep ,pakis rukugnem kutnu tap nad ispesrep uata gnaroeses gnaro kopmolek

,onoyiguS( laisos anemonef gnatnet .)68 :5002 gnisaM - nabawaj gnisam

nakgnologid halet tubesret tobob uata roks irebid nad irogetak tapme malad ek

: tukireb iagabes irebid larteN ,4 roks irebid ujuteS ,5 roks irebid ujuteS tagnaS

diT ,3 roks .1 roks irebid ujuteS kadiT tagnaS nad 2 roks irebid ujuteS ka

.F lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 isalupoP

keybus nad keybo sata iridret gnay isasilareneg hayaliw halada isalupoP

itilenep nakpatetid gnay utnetret kitsiretkarak nad satilauk ikilimem gnay

irajalepid kutnu id naidumek nad 2102 ,onoyiguS( nalupmisek kirat : 16 .)

nawayrak aumes halada ini naitilenep malad isalupoP id ajrekeb gnay USR

airaM atnaS gnalameP halmujreb gnay 872 gnaro .nawayrak


24

.2 lepmaS

helo ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak nad halmuj irad naigabes halada lepmaS

isalupop tubesret 02 ,onoiguS( 21 : 26 halada ini naitilenep irad lepmaS .)

02 laminim aisu airetirk nagned nakutnetid halet gnay isalupop irad tegrat

laminim ajrek asam ,nuhat 1 d ,nuhat nawayrak idajnem hadus laminim na

.patet gnaY malad lepmas idajnem naitilenep tawarep aganet halada ini

.gnaro 07 kaynabes nadib nad

: utiay nivolS sumur nakanuggnem lepmas nalibmagneP

= n 2)(1 eNN

………… .……… : 3002 ,ramU niesuH( )021

: anamiD

lepmas narukU = n

isalupoP narukU = N

e gnolek nesrep( naknigniid gnay sitirk ialiN = g naitiletkaditek nara

)lepmas nalibmagnep nahalasek anerak

= n2)1,0(8721

872

=87,3872

445,37 =

)hawab ek naktalubid( nednopser 07 =


34

.3 lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT

nalibmagnep kinkeT halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay lepmas

gnilpmas ytilibaborp non nagned sinej evisoprup gnilpmas , utiay

isalupop irad lepmes nalibmagnep nakrasadreb airetirk - gnay utnetret airetirk

ini naitilenep malad airetirK .itilenep helo aynmulebes nakpatetid halet

gnay nadib nad tawarep aganet )1( halada )2( ,nuhat 02 aminim aisureb halet

( ,nuhat 1 laminim ajrekeb 3 nagneD .patet iawagep idajnem halet ) ek agit

nad ayadub gnatnet raneb imahamem halet nednopser tubesret airetirk

naadaek airaM atnaS USR P uata kilfnok imalagnem gnires atres gnalame

narutneb - .ajrek naker nad nagnukgnil nagned nagnitnepek narutneb

.G atad rebmuS nad sineJ

.1 c gnay atad utiay , remirP ataD malaD .gnusgnal araces aynhelorepmem ara

tad rebmus ini naitilenep a arabeynep irad helorepid gnay n adapek renoisiuk

R nawayrak US airaM atnaS gnalameP utiay napaggnat uata pakis

nanigniek padahret ajrek nasaupek huragnep ianegnem nawayrak

.hadnipreb

.2 itupilem gnay gnusgnal kadit araces helorepid gnay atad ,rednukeS ataD

.naahasurep isasinagro rutkurts nad naahasurep liforp gnatnet isamrofni

.H kinkeT ataD nalupmugneP

atad nalupmugnep kinkeT aud nagned nakukalid ini naitilenep malad


44

: utiay arac

.1 teM renoisiuK edo

ratfad nakirebmem nagned nakanaskalid ini atad nalupmugnep edoteM

atad helorepmem kutnu nednopser adapek nakujutid gnay naaynatrep

nakhutubid gnay isnemid ianegnem - kurtsnok irad isnemid - gnay kurtsnok

itilenep malad nakgnabmekid naka gnades .ini na

.2 .isatnemukoD edoteM

nakukalid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinket utiay isatnemukod edoteM

ukub irajalepmem nad tahilem arac nagned - nad natatac ,ukub

.itiletid gnay keybo nagned nagnubuhreb gnay pisra atres isatnemukod

narabmag gnatnet atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid ini edoteM

mu mu USR .aynnial atad nad gnalameP airaM atnaS

.I nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

.1 satidilaV ijU

utaus anamid iapmas farat rukugnem kutnu tala utaus halada satidilaV

akij dilav nakatakid renoiseuk utauS .has/dilav nakataynid renoiseuk

naka gnay utauses nakpakgnugnem upmam renoiseuk adap naataynrep

.tubesret rukuid ku tala itrareb dilav gnay nemurtsnI nakanugid gnay ru

tnemurtsni itrareb dilaV .dilav uti )rukugnem( atad naktapadnem kutnu

s gnay apa rukugnem kutnu nakanugid tapad tubesret rukuid aynsurahe

002 ,onoyiguS( 5 : 762 .)


54

upmam ,iggnit satidilav iaynupmem has uata dilav gnay renoiseuk utauS

rukugnem eh gnay apa n irad atad nakapakgnugnem tapad nad rukuid kad

dilav gnaruk gnay renoiseuk aynkilabes ,tapet araces itiletid gnay lebairav

imem itrareb r iggniT .hadner satidilav ikil ne satidilav aynhad renoiseuk

kadit lupmukret gnay atad anam huajes nakujnunem irad gnapmiynem

.duskamid gnay satidilav gnatnet narabmag

atidilaV s ok nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid isaler tnemom tcudorP irad

isalerok kinket sumur nupadA .nosraep tnemoM tcudorP iakapid gnay

:tukireb iagabes halada

r yx =2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

nagnareteK :

r yx isalerok neisifeok = latot roks nagned meti roks aratna

X = roks halmuj gnisam kutnu - gnisam meti

Y = meti latot roks halmuj

N = nednopser halmuj

,kadit uata nakifingis ini isalerok neisifeok nagnutihrep lisah tahilem kutnU

m ulrep aka r nagned nakgnidnabid lebat . aynraseB r ebat nakgnutihrepid tapad

farat nakanuggnem nagned .%5 nahalasek akiJ r gnutih irad raseb hibel


64

r lebat aynkilabes aguj utigeB .dilav nakatakid tapad tubesret laos ritub akam

akij r gnutih licek hibel irad r lebat lisaH .dilav kadit tubesret laos ritub akam

naka satidilav naijugnep nakanuggnem margorp SPSS 0.61.V rof

.swodniw

.2 satilibaileR ijU

nakapurem gnay renoiseuk utaus rukugnem kutnu tala halada satilibaileR

.kurtsnok uata lebairav irad rotakidni utauS nakatakid lebairav

ladnah/rebailer irad libats/netsisnok halada naaynatrep sata nabawaj alib

tapad nemurtsni utaus awhab nakkujnunem satilibaileR .utkaw ek utkaw

nemurtsni anerak atad lupmugnep tala iagabes nakanugid kutnu ayacrepid

kiab halada tubesret ayacrepid gnay atad nakpakgnugnem upmam nad

,imisrahuS( A. 6002 1: .)87 naijugneP satilibailer nakukalid tapad nemurtsni

.lanretni araces nupuam lanretske araces kiab

malaD naitilenep ini nemurtsni satilibailer naijugnep nakanuggnem

.lanretni araces id tapad nemurtsni satilibailer lanretni araceS uji nagned

ritub isnetsisnok sisilanagnem - nagned nemurtsni adap ada gnay ritub

kinket nagned satilibailer naijugneP .utnetret kinket ycnetsisnoc lanretni

nagned nakukalid ajas ilakes nemurtsni nakabocnem arac atad naidumek

tapad sisilana lisaH .utnetret kinket nagned sisilanaid helorepid gnay

malad itileneP .nemurtsni satilibailer iskiderpmem kutnu nakanugid


74

satilibailer neisifeok sumur nakanuggnem naka ini naitilenep ahplA

hcabnorC )282:5002 ,onoiguS(

sumuR meti snairav nad latot snairav kutnu

St 2 =

nx

nx tt

22

St 2 =

nkj

nkj si

: anamiD

kj i meti roks hurules tardauk halmuj =

kj s keybus tardauk halmuj =

naidumek meti snairav nad latot snairav irad lisah iuhatekid haleteS

:tukireb iagabes aynsumur nupadA .ahpla sumur malad ek nakusamid

ri =totSXS

kk

2

2

1

: nagnareteK

r1 nemurtsni hurules lanretni satilibailer =

k keybus aratna tardauk naem =

S∑ 2x = nahalasek tardauk naem

S2 tot snairav = latot

r alibapA i > r lebat r alibapA .satilibailer tarays ihunemem renoiseuk akam , i

≤ r lebat renoiseuk akam .satilibailer tarays ihunemem kadit jU satilibailer i


84

SSPS margorp nakanuggnem naka ini naitilenep malad 0.61.V rof

.swodniw

.J sisilanA kinkeT ataD

utauS naitilenep nakhutubmem gnay aynisaterpretni nad atad sisilana

naaynatrep bawajnem kutnu naujutreb - akgnar malad itilenep naaynatrep

sesorp nakapurem atad sisilanA .utnetret laisos anemonef nakpakgnugnem

nad acabid hadum hibel gnay kutneb malad ek atad naanahredeynep

aterpretniid iauses surah atad sisilanagnem kutnu hilipid gnay edoteM .nakis

.itiletid naka gnay lebairav nad naitilenep alop nagned

ispesreP .fitatitnauk sisilana nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malaD

aks utaus nagned rukuid naka gnay fitatilauk atad nakapurem nednopser al

haloid tubesret roks uata akgna ayntujnaleS .akgna kutnebreb aynlisah aggnihes

narukugneP .kitsitats edotem nagned edotem hadumrepmem kutnu halada ini

.atad sisilana sesorp

tala aparebeb nakutenem itilenep ,sisilana tala macam iagabreb iraD

isilana sisetopih nagnubuh naitkubmep anug nahutubek nagned iauses gnay s

: halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay sisilana talA .naitilenep

.1 sisilanA adnagreb reiniL isergeR

sisilanA adnagreb reinil iserger naujutreb huragnep aynraseb iuhategnem

lebairav sabeb adap nasaupek( ti krow - fles , naker ,isomorp gnaulep ,ijag

padahret )ajrek isidnok nad ajrek lebairav )hadnipreb nanigniek( takiret


94

gnisam irad nakifingis takgnit iuhatekid aggnihes nawayrak - gnisam

.lebairav

sumuR adnagreb reinil iserger ugid gnay ini naitilenep malad nakan

: halada

b + a = Y 1X 1 b + 2X 2 b + 3X3 + b4X 4 b + 5X5 ........ 52 :5002 ,onoyiguS( 1)

: nagnareteK

Y = hadnipreb nanignieK

X1 = ti kroW - fles

X2 ijaG =

X3 isomorp gnauleP =

X4 ajrek nakeR =

X5 ajrek isidnoK =

a atnatsnoK =

b = k ialiN iserger neisifeo b irad iridret( 1 b , 2 b , 3 b , 4 b , 5)

.2 F ijU

sabeb lebairav hakapa iserger neisifeok isnakifingis ijugnem kutnu nakanugiD

amasreb nakanugid akij )Y( takiret lebairav padahret huragnepreb )X( - amas

malaD .katneres uata adap nasupek aratna huragnep iuhategnem kutnu ini lah

ti kroW - fles , padahret ajrek isidnok nad ajrek naker ,isomorp gnaulep ,ijag

hadnipreb nanigniek nawayrak amasreb araces - tapad F ijU .amas

: tukireb iagabes naksumurid


05

)1()1(

2

2

RKKnRF

: nagnareteK

nanimreted neisifeoK : R

sabeb nahaburep kaynaB : K

atad halmuJ : n

hakgnaL - : tukireb iagabes halada aynnaijugnep hakgnal

)1 : fitanretla nad asetopih nakutneneM

H0 b : 1 b = 2 b = 3 b = 4 b = 5 aratna huragnep ada kadit aynitra( ;0 =

)takiret lebairav nad sabeb lebairav

H1 b : 1 b ≠ 2 b ≠ 3 b ≠ 4 b ≠ 5 lebairav aratna huragnep ada aynitra( 0 ≠

)takiret lebairav nagned sabeb

)2 nakutneneM acifingis fo level tn )50,0 = α(

)3 naijugnep airetirK

H0 F alib amiretid gnutih ≤ F lebat

H0 F alib kalotid gnutih F > lebat

)4 H nalupmiseK 0 H uata amiretid 0 .kalotid

.3 t ijU

huragnep irad iserger neisifeok isnakifingis ijugnem kutnu nakanugid t ijU

ini lah malaD .takiret nlebairav padahret laudividni araces sabeb lebairav


15

nasaupek aratna huragnep iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid ti krow - fles ,ijag ,

nad ajrek naker ,isomorp gnaulep hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ajrek isidnok

: tukireb iagabes naksumurid tapad t ijU .nawayrak

t gnutih =)( ieS

i

: nagnareteK

t gnutih t ialin = gnutih

i iserger neisifeok =

ieS rorre radnatS =

hakgnaL - : tukireb iagabea halada aynnagnutihgnep hakgnal

)1 sisetopiH

H0 b : 1 b = 2 b = 3 b = 4 b = 5 aratna huragnep ada kadit aynitra( ;0 =

)takiret lebairav nad sabeb lebairav

H1 b : 1 b ≠ 2 b ≠ 3 b ≠ 4 b ≠ 5 lebairav aratna huragnep ada aynitra( 0 ≠

)takiret lebairav nagned sabeb

)2 nakutneneM tnacifingis fo level )50,0 = α(

)3 naijugnep airetirK

H0 alib amiretid -t lebat ≤ t gnutih ≤ t lebat

H0 alib kalotid -t gnutih ≤ -t lebat t uata gnutih > t lebat


25

)4 H nalupmiseK 0 H uata amiretid 0 .kalotid

.4 isanimreteD neisifeoK sisilanA

isanimreted neisifeoK nakduskamid kutnu uata isroporp rukugnem

malad tapadret gnay )X( sabeb lebairav hurules irad nagnabmus isatneserp

rukugnem kutnu ini lah malaD .)Y( takiret lebairav padahret iserger ledom

lebairav irad nagnabmus esatneserp uata isroporp ti krow - fles gnaulep ,ijag ,

isomorp .hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ajrek isidnok nad ajrek naker ,

: tukireb iagabes halada aynsumuR

R2 = 25544332211

YYXbYXbYXbYXbXb

: anamiD

R2 isanimretd neisifeoK =

lebairav iserger neisifeoK = 1b ti krow - fles

ijag lebairav neisifeoK = 2b

= 3b isomorp lebairav neisifeoK

ajrek naker lebairav neisifeoK = 4b

ajrek isidnok lebairav neisifeoK = 5b


53

VI BAB

UMU NARABMAG M SR GNALAMEP AIRAM ATNAS

.A harajeS S takgni R hamu S tika

mumU tikaS hamuR id gnay gnalameP airaM atnaS lanek

ayrak natujnalek nadujuwrep halada ,ini gnarakes s retsu -s irtuP takeraT retsu

4 laggnat adaP .)KHBP( suduK itaH adnuB J inu ,8291 s retsu - KHBP retsus

tubesid nital asahab malad gnay edroC orcaS a eartsoN eanimoD eailiF

ek adnaleB iregen irad gnatad sicnareP ,nuduossI id tasupreb gnay )CSNDF(

ggneleynem naujut nagned awaJ ualuP natawarep nad nakididnep nakara

o gnar - gnaro tikas , amaturet igab taykar .licek

etsus arap ,aynayrak ahasu malad ayntujnaleS iagabreb ek rabeynem r

atok lageT atoK id nataigeK .lageT nad pacaliC ,obosonoW nial aratna

.9291 nuhat adap ialumid atnimem ressiV .J.B .rgM ,4391 inuJ nalub adaP

d ada gnay KHBP retsuS arap natabogneP ialaB alolegnem kutnu lageT i

.adnaleB aidniH hatniremep kilim aynmulebes gnay isim kilim ialaB

ognep .lJ id katelret tubesret natab ,radiT naharuleK ,gnalameP ,ojrahoyluM

gnay gnarakes idajnem S haloke Da as r )DS( iregeN ojrahoyluM 5

.gnalameP

naalolegnep malaD tubesret natabognep ialab nikames neisap ,

kana nupuam asawed kiab kaynab habmatreb - erem anerak helo kana ak

.retsus arap helo kiab nagned inayalret asarem aynrihka ini natabognep ialaB


45

panI tawaR hamuR nagned mumU kinilkiloP idajnem gnay kutneb malad

igal upmam kadit radiT .lJ id tapmet anerak helO .anahredes tagnas

adap akam ,kaynab habmatreb nikam gnay pani tawar atirednep gnupmanem

hanat gnadibes ilebmem retsus ,9391 teraM 51 laggnat retem 621,21 saules

igesrep laJ id aynkatel gnay na .nadnateK did uti hanat sata iD nanugnab nakiri

hamur nad araib .tikas

kusam gnapeJ aratnet 2491 nuhat adap ,iaseles nanugnab mulebeS

nad hanat naklaggninem askapret KHBP retsus arap aggnihes gnalameP atok

magnep pmak ek kusam nad tubesret nanugnab nana nad ,tudneM id

ayntujnales id nalitnuM gnubagreb nagned retsus .nial

haleteS aisenodnI arageN ek ilabmek retsus arap 7491 nuhat adap ,akedrem

ataynret nadnateK .lJ id nanugnab nad hanat naadaek tahilem nad gnalameP

K hareaD hatniremeP helo itapmetid halet iapmas gnay gnalameP netapuba

eseK saniD rotnaK iagabes nakanugid gnarakes atoK hatniremeP natah

netapubaK .gnalameP

nad hanat atnimem ahasureb retsus arap 8491 teraM nalub adaP

.lisahreb muleb uti taas adap ipatet tubesret nanugnab naikimed nupikseM

ujrep nugnab nad hanat naktapadnem kutnu nagna hanrep kadit tubesret na

.turus nakrawanem gnalameP netapubaK admeP ,naidumek nuhat aparebeB

adumeP nalaJ id aynsaul amas gnay hanat gnadibes , admeP kilim hanat

tesid tubesret laH .nadnateK .lJ id hanat itnag iagabes nipmimeP helo iuju

nakanaskalid 3791 iraurbeF 51 laggnat adap aynrihkA .KHBP retsuS takeraT

alumes gnay nadnateK .lJ id hanat anamid imser araces hanat narakutrep


55

retsuS takeraT kilim ( suduK itaH adnuB iretuP KHBP ) adapek nakharesid

meP D hatnire a hare pubaK neta .lJ id hanat aynitnag iagabes nad gnalameP

haresid gnalameP .baK admeP helo adumeP retsuS takeraT adapek nak

.KHBP irad mukuH nadaB nakapurem gnay xirtaideM nasayaY naidumeK

nakiridnem kutnu nizi nanohomrep nakujagnem KHBP retsuS takeraT

nilasreB hamuR sesorp malaD .tubesret hanat sata id kinilkiloP nad

admeP kahip ,admeP uajnitid utkaw adap ,gnudeg nanugnabmep

mumU tikaS hamuR nakiridid tubesret hanat sata id raga nakrujnagnem

nanayalep naka takaraysam nahutubek nad saul aynnahal tagnignem

em natahesek kinilkiloP nad nilasreB hamuR nairidnep nanohomreP .takgnin

.mumU tikaS hamuR nairidnep nanohomrep idajnem habuid naidumek

nizi nanohomrep nakujaid 3791 rebotkO 61 laggnat adap ayntujnaleS

tikas hamur nairidnep mumu .admeP ek 5791 rebmeseD 8 laggnat adaP

d .tikas hamur nanugnabmep amatrep utab nakatelep nakanaskali nuhat adaP

.IR seKpeD ek tikaS hamuR naaraggneleynep nanohomrep nakujaid 7791

naajrekep nakanaskalid ,iaseles ripmah nanugnab gnalejnem 9791 nuhat adaP

R seKpeD ek nizi nanohomrep tarus ipakgnelem rebotkO 92 laggnat adaP .I

peD irad tikas hamur naaraggneleynep nizi tarus 9791 nemetra seK natahe IR

.raulek

helo itakrebid tikaS hamuR nanugnab 0891 iraunaJ 81 laggnat adaP

nad CSM ,otrameosojdraH silacsaP .S .rgM otrekowruP napuksueK puksU

naimserep nakukalid 0891 iraunaJ 91 laggnat adap USR airaM atnaS

gnetaJ .porP IR sekpeD hayaliW rotnaK alapeK helo gnalameP .R .rD(


65

0891 iraunaJ 91 laggnat ,uti harajesreb irah itagnirepmem kutnU .)otnatseoR

tikaS hamuR aynidaj irah iagabes nakpatetid xirtaideM nasayaY helo ini

.gnalameP airaM atnaS mumU

.B isiV , isiM gnalameP airaM atnaS USR naujuT nad hafaslaF ,otoM ,

krasadreB laggnatret 8002/V/MY/512.D .on xirtaideM nasayaY KS na

airaM atnaS USR hafaslaf nad ottom ,isim ,isiv gnatnet 8002 ieM 41

:utiay gnalameP

.1 : gnalameP airaM atnaS USR isiV

mumU tikaS hamuR nagned tawarem nad inayalem gnalameP airaM atnaS

.hisak tagnames

.2 :gnalameP airaM atnaS USR isiM

.a hisak nanayalep naknapedegnem nagned nanayalep nakpatnameM

adebmem apnat - sutats nad nimalek sinej ,amaga ,asgnab ,ukus nakadeb

.imonoke laisos

.b .lanoiseforp araces tikas hamur nad udividni ajrenik naktakgnineM

.c k nakgnabmegneM .nanayalep natakgninep anug tikas hamur naupmame

.d .isatiderkaret gnay tikas hamur ujuneM

.3 :gnalameP airaM atnaS USR ottoM

imak naaigahabek nakapurem adna nahubmeseK

.4 gnalameP airaM atnaS USR hafaslaF

artic nagned iauses aisunam tawarem nad inayaleM hallA


75

.5 gnalameP airaM atnaS USR naujuT

naujuT Y nakiridnem xirtaideM nasaya USR halada gnalameP airaM atnaS

gnay hallA hisaK atnic nakdujuwem nad nakrabeynem kutnu

gnaro adapek hisaksalebreb - akerem raga atirednem gnay gnaro

nagned iauses inamsaj araces nakhubmesid nad inahor araces naktamalesid

t naidbagnep nad nanayalep susuhk tafis .napudihek padahre

.C ahasU gnadiB

naalolegnep gnadib malad karegreb gnay airaM atnaS tikaS hamuR

gnaro adapek nanayalep asaj - ahasu nataigek magareb ikilimem tikas gnaro

:nial aratna nanayalep

.1 nalaJ tawaR nanayaL

sret gnay kinilkilop /nalaj tawar nanayaleP airaM atnaS USR id aide

gnalameP k irad iridret kinil u mum nad m lacide c kceh up.

.2 bus nad silaiseps kinilK - silaiseps

k irad iridret silaiseps bus nad silaiseps kinilk nanayaleP kinil b hade ,

k kinil k natahese a kan k , kinil o nygsb k , kinil p tikayne d mala k , kinil THT ,

k kinil o nygsb s faray k , kinil m ata k , kinil k nad tilu k kitemso k , kinil g izi ,

k kinil a rutnupuk k , kinil g nad igi m tulu .

.3 panI tawaR nanayaL

nanimaj nagned neisap ,mumu neisap amirenem pani tawar nanayaleP

.seksa nad isnatsni

.4 kideM gnajnuneP nanayaL


85

irad iridret kidem gnajnunep nanayaL nacS TC u , ygolor nad ,cidepohtro ,

b hade s faray .

.5 maJ 42 nanayaL

isalatsni ,)DGI( tarurad tawag isalatsni adap ukalreb maj 42 nanayaL

.isarepo gnaur nad ,isamraf isalatsni ,muirotarobal

rudit tapmet isubirtsid nakgnadeS turunem igabid pani tawar neisap

:tukireb iagabes natawarep salek isisopmok

1.4 lebaT gnalameP airaM atnaS USR rudiT tapmeT isubirtsiD oN saleK TT halmuJ %

1 A PIV 4 50,3

2 B PIV 3 92,2

3 I SALEK 81 47,31

4 II SALEK 23 34,42

5 III SALEK 74 88,53

6 )AD/SAMSEKMAJ( III SALEK 91 05,41

7 ISALOSI 8 11,6

HALMUJ 131 001

1102 ,gnalameP airaM atnaS mumU tikaS hamuR : rebmuS

isubirtsid awhab tahilid tapad 1.4 elbat iraD kaynabret rudit tapmet

47 inkay III salek id ada rudit tapmet . rasebret isrop awhab aynitrA

laH .% 84,65 kaynabes III salek helo isanimodid hisam natawarep salek

muleb gnalameP takaraysam kutnu imonoke isnetop nakkujnunem ini

atikes arutnaP haread nagned nakgnidnabid alibapa kiab utigeb aynr

.)nagnolakeP ,seberB ,iwalS ,lageT(


95

.D naalolegneP nad isasinagrO

.1 rutkurtS gnalameP airaM atnaS USR isasinagrO

gnalameP airaM atnaS tikas hamur isasinagro nanusuS

lo nakpatetid KS nagned xirtaideM nasayaY he No. 8002/V/MY/512 .B

atnaS USR isasinagro nanusuS .aynisasinagro rutkurts nagab nagned

:irad iridret gnalameP airaM rutkeriD , kideM nanayaleP gnadiB ,

kidem gnajnuneP gnadiB , natawarepeK gnadiB , Ba naiawagepeK naig ,

nagnauek naigaB . S hamuR isasinagro rutkurtS airam atnaS mumU tika

1.VI rabmag adap tahilid tapad


06

1.VI RABMAG GNALAMEP AIRAM ATNAS USR ISASINAGRO RUTKURTS

1102 gnalameP airaM atnaS mumU tikaS hamuR : rebmuS

AHASU ATAT & TAIRATERKES

GNADIB NANAYALEP

KIDEM

GNAADIBTAWAREPEK

NA

GNADIB GNAJNUNEP

KIDEM

RUTKERID

B NAIGA NAGNAUEK

REBMUS NAIGAB AISUNAM AYAD

MUMU &

tawaG isalatsnItaruraD

isalatsnIigoloidaR

isalatsnIpanI tawaR

arahadneB

agnabmegneP & utuM

naanibmePiawageP

nanayaleP kideM

kitsilaisepS

isalatsnImuirotarobal

isalatsnI nasalumeP

hasaneJ

naraggnA

mumU

tawaR isalatsnI & nalaJ

nanayalePmumU kideM

isalatsnIisamraF

igiG isalatsnI

naadagneP

ihparetoisiF

ramaK isalatsnIDSSC & isarepo

sideM makeR nagnabmegneP & utuM

nakididneP nahitaleP

natawarepeK

isnatnukA isartsinimdA & ailanosreP

naijaggneP

& samuHM gnitekra

K O M I T E

M E D I S

S A T U A N

P E N G A W A S A N I N T E R N

K O M I T E

K E P E R A W A T A N


16

.2 gnisam saguT - nakrabajid tapad aisaM atnaS USR id natabaj gnisam iagabes

:tukireb

)1 rutkeriD

nakrasadreb( sagut iaynupmem rutkeriD swaL yb latipsoH gnay

:)8002/V/MY/512.A oN xirtaideM nasayaY KS nagned nakukalrebid

.a ed iauses tikas hamur nemejanam naknalajneM gnay nakajibek nagn

narutarep nagned iauses nad nasayay nakpatetid

tikas hamur kutnu ukalreb gnay nagnadnurep narutarep/hatniremep

.aidesret gnay ayad rebmus aumes nakanuggnem nagned

.b aynnaklusugnem nad tikas hamur isasinagro rutkurts taubmeM

nasayay adapek .nahasegnep naktapadnem kutnu

.c aumes naksaguthilagnem nad nakitnehrebmem ,takgnagneM

takgnites tabajep hawabid larutkurts natabaj malad nawayrak

.rutkerid hawabid

.d aman nasayay adapek naklusugneM - naka gnay nawayrak aman

larutkurts tabajep iagabes takgnaid .rutkerid hawabid takgnites

.e aman nasayay adapek naklusugneM - etimoK auteK nolac aman

.nasayay helo takgnaid naka gnay sideM

.f malad sideM fatS nad sideM etimoK nagned amasajrekeB

.natahesek nanayalep nauakgnaj nad utum naktakgninem

)2 mem sideM nanayaleP gnadiB :tukireb iagabes sagut iaynup


26

.a id nanayalep nataigek nakanacnereM i isalatsn ka ram isarepo nad

nad mumu kidem nanayalep ,tarurad tawag isalatsni ,isasilirets

rasadreb nalaj tawar isalatsni nad silaiseps kidem nanayalep

nad ulal gnay nuhat nataigek nalp ssenissub r hamu s .tika

.b nad sinket nakajibek nasumurep nanusuynep nakanasakaleM

nad isarepo ramak isalatsni id nanayalep malad lanoisarepo

nad mumu kidem nanayalep ,tarurad tawag isalatstni ,isasilirets

tawar isalatsni nad silaiseps kidem nanayalep nagned iauses nalaj

.neisap nahutubek

.c ajrek rudesorp nad nanayalep radnats nusuynem nad nakpaiyneM

isalatsni ,isasilirets nad isarepo ramak isalatsni id nanayalep malad

kidem nanayalep nad mumu kidem nanayalep ,tarurad tawag

salatsni nad silaiseps i awar nad narutarep nagned iauses nalaj t

.ukalreb gnay nagnadnurep

.d nahutubek aumes naanacnerep nusuynem nad nakanaskaleM

,isasilirets nad isarepo ramak isalatsni id nanayalep naalolegnep

nanayalep nad mumu kidem nanayalep ,tarurad tawag isalatsni

iseps kidem naanacnerep nagned iauses nalaj tawar isalatsni nad sila

.tikas hamur

.e kutnu nahutubek nanusuynep nad naanacnerep nakanaskaleM

nad aganet nasawagnep nad nagnabmegnep ,naanugayadnep


36

nakitahrepmem nagned kidem nanayalep gnadib id ayad rebmus

amur naupmamek .neisap nagnitnepek nad tikas h

.d nad rutagnem ,nakiladnegnem ,nakisanidrookgnem ,nipmimeM

nad isarepo ramak isalatsni id nanayalep naanaskalep anibmem

nad mumu kidem nanayalep ,tarurad tawag isalatsni ,isasilirets

isalatsni nad silaiseps kidem nanayalep tapad id raga nalaj tawar

nad radnats iauses gnay nanayalep nakpatetid gnay ajrek rudesorp

gnay nagnadnurep nad narutarep iauses kidem nanayalep gnadib

ukalreb .

.e irebmeM adapek kujnutep nad nahara nak k alape s bu b gnay naiga

tapar iulalem aynhawabid ada ianegnem latnedisni/alakreb

.kidem nanayalep

.f nakukaleM ajreniknaialinep padahret alapek/naigab bus alapek

hawab id ada gnay gnadib bus alapek/isalatsni .ayniladnek

)3 :sagut iaynupmem ,kideM gnajnuneP gnadiB

.a ,igoloidar isalatsni ,kideM makeR nanayalep nataigek nakanacnereM

nad izig isalatsni ,isamraf isalatsni ,muirotarobal isalatsni

nad ulal gnay nuhat nataigek rasadreb yhparehtoisif nalp ssenissub

.tikaS hamuR

.b t nakajibek nasumurep nanusuynep nakanaskaleM nad sinke

,igoloidar isalatsni ,kideM makeR nanayalep malad lanoisarepo


46

nad izig isalatsni ,isamraf isalatsni ,muirotarobal isalatsni

.nahutubek nagned iauses yhparehtoisif

.c ajrek rudesorp nad nanayalep radnats nusuynem nad nakpaiyneM

nanayalep malad r ke ma m isalatsni ,igoloidar isalatsni ,kide

iauses yhparehtoisif nad izig isalatsni ,isamraf isalatsni ,muirotarobal

.ukalreb gnay nagnadnurep nad narutarep nagned

.d nahutubek aumes naanacnerep nusuynem nad naknanaskaleM

nanayalep naalolegnep r make m ,kide isalatsni ,igoloidar isalatsni

iauses yhparehtoisif nad izig isalatsni ,isamraf isalatsni ,muirotarobal

.tikaS hamuR naanacnerep nagned

.e kutnu nahutubek nanusuynep nad naanacnerep nakanaskaleM

rebmus nad aganet nasawagnep nad nagnabmegnep ,naanugayadnep

naupmamek nakitahrepmem nagned kidem gnajnunep gnadib id ayad

.neisap nagnitnepek nad tikaS hamuR

.f nad rutagnem ,nakiladnegnem ,nakisanidrookgnem ,nipmimeM

,igoloidar isalatsni ,kideM makeR nanayalep naanaskalep anibmem

isalatsni ,muirotarobal isalatsni nad izig isalatsni ,isamraf

rudesorp nad radnats iauses gnay nanayalep tapad id raga yhparehtoisif

narutarep nagned iauses kidem gnajnunep gnadib id nakpatetid gnay

.ukalreb gnay nagnadnurep nad


56

.h ara nakirebmeM alapek adapek kujnutep nad nah s bu b ay gnadi ada gn

gnajnunep ianegnem litnedisni/alakreb tapar iulalem aynhawabid

.kidem

bus alapek/naigab bus alapeK padahret ajrenik naialinep nakukaleM .i

.ayniladnek hawabid ada gnay isalatsni alapek/gnadib

)4 agut iaynupmem ,natawarepeK gnadiB s :tukireb iagabes

.a ,naanaskalep ,nakareggnep ,naanacnerep isgnuf nakanaskaleM

.naialinep nad nailadnegnep ,nasawagnep

.b hafaslaf nagned iauses naujut nad natawarepek hafaslaf nusuyneM

.tikas hamur naujut nad

.c araces natawarepek aganet nahutubek anacner nusuyneM nahurulesek

,isawagnem nad )orkam araces( isakifilauk nupuam halmuj malad kiab

araces natawarepek aganet naanugayadnep ialinem nad nakiladnegnem

fitkefe nagned isanidrook neisife nad k alape bus b di p gna nanayale

k .tiakret isalatsni alapek nad natawarepe

.d nad natawarepek aganet nahutubek nalusu ijakgnem nad asilanagneM

helo nakujaid gnay natalarep k alape bus b di gna /k .tiakret isalatsni alape

retsemes/nanuhat naanacnerep nusuynem kutnu tubesret asilana lisaH

.natalarep nupuam aganet nahutubek


66

.e margorp nusuyneM nad natawarepek fats nagnabmegnep

iauses natawarepek aganet fats ajrenik naitilenep nakanaskalem

gnadib malad amasajrekeb atres tikas hamur id nanayalep nahutubek

margorp nataigek nakaraggneleynem kutnu tikaS hamuR talkiD

.fats nagnabmegnep

.f alem ,nusuyneM malad atres narepreb nad isatneiro margorp nakanask

nakididnep awsisaham/awsis igab nagnibmib margorp naanaskalep

ketkarp nahal iagabes tikas hamur nakanuggnem gnay natawarepek

natawarepek nakididnep isutitsi nagned isanidrook nakanaskalem atres

unem kutnu .nagnibmib margorp naracnalek gnajn

.g igab isatneiro margorp nakanaskalem nad isatneiro margorp nusuyneM

.tikas hamur id ajrekeb naka gnay urab gnay natawarepek aganet

.h uata alakreb araces tapar nakanaskalem nad tapar lawdaj nusuyneM

utkawes - id utkaw nakulrep nagned isanidrookreb alapek bus b di gna

nad nagnaur alapek .

.i aganet isatum margorp nakanaskalem nad isatum margorp nusuyneM

nagned isanidrookreB .alolegnep nupuam anaskalep kiab natawarepek

.tikas hamur rutkeriD ek nakuaid kutnu tiakret isalatsnI alapeK

.j neM aganet natapmenep nakanaskalem nad natapmenep anacner nusuy

nagned isanidrookreB .nahutubek iauses natawarepek alapek bus

b di k gna /natawarepe i alapek .tiakret isalatsn


76

.k nusuynem nad natawarepek natalarep nahutubek anacner nusuyneM

ni s natalarep nad natawarepek aganet naanugayadnep naialinep nemurt

nahutubek iauses p nad halmuj kiab nanayale isanidrook ,tala sinej

nagned pek a al bus b di k gna /natawarepe k ,nunet tala( tiakret isalatsni a

.)aynnial natawarepek tala nad aggnat hamur tala

.l suyneM naropalep nad natatacnep metsis nagnabmegnep anacner nu

nakukalem ,naanaskalep gnibmibmem ,naatawarepeK nahusA

gnay natawarepek nahusa/nanayalep utum naialinep nad isivrepus

nagned isanidrook ,tikas hamur isidnok iauses tapet pek a al bus b di gna

k /natawarepe alapek .tiakret isalatsni

.m ,nahusa naanaskalep gnatnet atad asilanagnem nad naklupmugneM

nagnabmegne igab isamrofni nahab kutnu natalarep nad naaganetek

.natawarepek nanayalep

.n natawarepek nahusa/nanayalep utum nailadnegep margorp nusuyneM

nad tikas hamur id bitret atat/ narutarep nusuyunem atres narepreb

.tikas hamur id nanayalep

.o POS itupilem utum nanayalep POS/patorp ,radnats nusuyneM

nial nad natalarep ,naaganetek - adapek nagnibmib nakanaskaleM .nial

POS/patorP naparenep padahret natawarepek aganet atat nad bitret

nanayalep nagned isanidrook natawarepek pek a al bus b di gna

/natawarepek alapek amasajrekeb ini nanusuyneP .tiakret isalatsni

.natawarepeK etimoK nagned


86

.p ( malam nad eros ,rubil irah sawagnep ,sanid lawdaj rutagneM ffihS JP )

itnaggnep iagabes k alape b .gnadi

.q utnu natawarepek aganet adapek isavitomeM k tagnames naktakgninem

adapek ajrek isatserp sata naagrahgnep nalusu taubmem nagned ,ajrek

d ( rutkeri metsyS draweR natapmesek ,naagrahgnep magaip apureb ,)

.lld ,gnidnab iduts

.r adapek sagut nakisageledneM apek k gnadib bus al alib natawarepe

.ridah nagnalahreb

.s aganet naiawagepek sakreb napmiynem nad naklupmugneM

isomorp akgnar malad naialinep nagnitnepek kutnu natawarepek

.natabaj

.t aganet ituc naanaskalep isadnemoker irebmem nad uatnameM

ni id ada gnay natawarepek .isalats

.u natawarepek gnadib susuhk naropal nad alakreb naropal taubmeM

agned n uata nemukod ,isamrofni naanaskalep atad asilanagnem

helo taubid gnay naropal k gnadib bus alapek /natawarepe alapek

adapek nakiapmasid kutnu isalatsni d .tikas hamur rutkeri

.v nagned natiakreb gnay nagnabmitrep nautnab nad naras irebmeM

.tikas hamur rutkeriD adapek natawarepek nanayalep naanaskalep

.w helo nakirebid gnay nial sagut nakanaskaleM d tikas hamur rutkeri

.natawarepek nanayalep naanaskalep naracnalek akgnar malad

)1 naigaB :sagut iaynupmem ,mumU nad )MDS( aisunaM ayaD rebmuS


96

.a id nakajibek nad igetartS .metsis nakparenem nad nakgnabmegneM

uata nakatpicnem kutnu naarethajesek nad isasnepmok gnadib

.nawayrak sativitkudorp nad isavitom naknahatrepmem

.b ad arahilemem ,nakgnabmegneM gnem n - etad pu isamrofni metsis

igab nasutupek nalibmagnep tala iagabes aisunaM ayaD rebmuS

.nemejanam

.c rudesorp ,sinket nakajibek nasumurep nanusuynep nakanaskaleM

naigab id igetarts nad lanoisarepo ,ajrek aisunam ayad rebmus nad

mumu ad nagnabmegnep malad nad MDS naigab utum natakgninep n

.mumU

.d ajrek aganet naanacnerep nakisadilosnokgnem nad nakisanidrookgneM

.mumU nad MDS naigab id

.e isaulave margorp ,nataigek naanacnerep ,narutagnep nakanaskaleM

nad isartsinimda naigab bus id naalolegnep utum nasawagnep nad

nad iawagep naanibmep nad utum naanibmep naigab bus ,naijaggnep

sisilanagnem nad naklupmugnem arac nagned mumu naigab bus

nakusam - raga ajrekes naker atres nasata ,nahawab irad nakusam

sagut naanaskalep - naigabid sagut mumu nad aisunam ayad rebmus

.kiab nagned nalajreb

.f naigab id nakajibek nusuyneM mumu nad aisunam ayad rebmus sata

.nasata helo taubid gnay nakajibek rasad


07

.g linep taubmeM aynhawabid ada gnay nawayrak ajrek isatserp naia

.ajrenik radnats iulalem

.h nagnubuh pesnok nakparenem nad nakgnabmegneM - nagnubuh

gnay lairtsudni nagnubuh aynatpicret gnorodnem tapad gnay lairtsudni

.sinomrah nad fisudnok

.i jrek isatserp naialinep nakanaskaleM .aynhawabid iawagep a

)2 :sagut iaynupmem ,nagnaueK naigaB

.a nagnauek gnadib anaras nad ajrek aganet nahutubek nakanacnereM

.fitkefe gnay nataigek naanaskalep aynanaskalret anug

.b tikas hamur ajnaleb nad natapadnep naraggna anacner nusuyneM

isamitse rasadreb nad naklupmukid halet gnay atad nakrasadreb

.naraggna naigab bus helo nususid

.c nad sinket nakajibek nasumurep nusuynem nad nakpaiyneM

naalolegnep utum natakgninep atres nagnabmegnep malad lanoisarepo

.nagnauek nanayalep nad

.d d radnats nusuynem nad nakpaiyneM id ajrek rudesorp na gnadib

.ukalreb gnay nagnadnurep nad narutarep iauses nagnauek

.e .tikas hamur nagnauek gnadib naahasuatatek nakanacnereM

.f nakkareggnem ,nakisanidrookgnem ,rutagnem ,nipmimeM

dagnep ,naraggna ,naarahadnebrep ,isnatnuka nataigek naanaskalep naa

.tikas hamur gnitekram nad


17

.g nataigek naanaskalep gnibmibmem ,isawagnem ,anibmeM

,ajnaleb isneisife nad natapadnep isakifisnetni ,naarahadnebrep

atres nagnauek isamrofni nakijaynem kutnu atad nalupmugnep

.tikas hamur gnitekram

.h isanidrookgnem nad rutagneM .neisap gnatuip nahiganep nak

.i gnay nahutubek nagned iauses gnarab naadagnep nakisanidrookgneM

gnarab kiab rutkerid helo nakhaysid gnay nial naigab nakujaid

.nial iakap sibah gnarab nad muirotarobal ,isamraf ,siratnevni

.j ajrek isatserp naialinep nakanaskaleM .aynhawabid iawagep

.k .tikas hamur rutkeriD helo nakirebid gnay nial sagut nakanaskaleM

.3 aisunaM ayaD rebmuS

paites igab gnuggnup gnalut halada aisunam ayad rebmuS

.isasinagro haubes helo iapacid tapad gnay ajrenik aynkadit kiaB

netid haltagnas isasinagro gnay aisunam ayad rebmus satilauk helo nakut

.ikilimid hamur aynlah itrepes asaj gnadibid karegreb gnay isasinagrO

retkarak atres iseforp satilauk helo nakutnetid tagnas ayngnias ayad ,tikas

.tikas hamur id ajrekeb gnay nawayrak paites irad idabirp

gnay aisunam ayad rebmus naalolegnep atres naanacnereP

atat utauS .isasinagro alolek atat utaus kutnu nakhutubid tagnas ,kiab

sesorp irad ialumid kiab gnay alolek tnemtiurker , esaeler ,oitneter


27

lo ikilimid gnay aisunam ayad rebmuS .nuisnep/isanimret nupuam he USR

gabid gnalameP airaM atnaS utiay irogetak aparebeb malad i aganet

irogetak gnatnet ataD .sidem non aganet nad sidem arap aganet ,sidem

: tukireb lebat malad tahilid tapad MDS

2.4 lebaT airaM atnaS USR MDS nagnologgneP

naajrekeP sinej turuneM oN MDS irogetaK naajrekeP sineJ halmuJ %

1 SIDEM

mumU retkoD 7 igiG retkoD 1

silaisepS retkoD 02 HALMUJ 82 26,9

2 ARAPSIEDEM

tawareP 39 nadiB 12

tawarep noN 51 reketopA 1 netsisAreketopA 4

HALMUJ 431 40,64

3 SIDEM NON

DS 12 PMS 04 ATLS 56

ANAJRASNIAL 3

HALMUJ 921 23,44 :rebmuS MDS naigaB 1102 ,airaM atnaS mumU tikas hamuR


37

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

.A ataD ispirkseD

asilanagnem nad iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujuT

rotkaf - ajrek nasaupek naktakgninem kutnu ikiabrepid ulrep gnay ajas apa rotkaf

satisnetni irad tahilid nawayrak revo nrut malad ataD .hadnipreb nanigniek uata

ac nagned helorepid ini naitilenep adapek naaynatrep halmujes nakirebmem ar

872 iraD .gnalameP airaM atnaS USR nawayrak irad nawayrak naigabes

arap aganet irad libmaid gnay nednopser 07 kaynabes lepmas libmaid nawayrak

m aisu ,nuhat 1 laminim ajrekeb halet gnay nadib nad tawarep utiay sidem lamini

eneP .patet iawagep idajnem halet nad nuhat 02 n ini lepmas nalibmagnep naut

taas adap natilusek imalagnem kadit nednopser raga nagnabmitrep nagned taubid

akerem anerak ini naitilenep malad naialinep nad napaggnat nakirebmem

ad lanegnem hadus paggnaid naker amases nad ajrek nagnukgnil nagned barka n

%001 halada nakrabesid halet gnay renoiseuk nailabmegnep takgniT.aynajrek

gnay atad napakgnelek ikilimem utiay tarays ihunemem aynaumes nad

.nakhutubid

.B ispirkseD nednopseR

ayntujnales ini naitilenep malad isapisitrapreb gnay nednopser hulup hujuT


47

asam nad nakididnep takgnit ,nimalek sinej ,aisu nakrasadreb icnirepid tapad

.ajrek

.1 nopseR aisU nakrasadreB ned

gnay gnaroeses kitsiretkarak utas halas nakapurem aisu rotkaF

nad ajrek nasaupek takgnit nakutnenem malad aynnaialinep ihuragnepmem

laminim nednopser rumU .naahasurep utaus irad itnehreb kutnu nanigniek

53 irad hibel aggnih nuhat 02 tahilid tapad nednopser ianegnem ataD .nuhat

:tukireb iagabes lebat adap

lebaT I.V aisU nakrasadreB nednopseR

oN rumU kopmoleK

)nuhat( halmuJ esatnesorP 1 02 - 42 42 92,43 2 52 - 92 81 17,52 3 03 - 43 61 68.22 4 53 > 21 41,71

halmuJ 07 001 haloid gnay remirp ataD :rebmuS 2102

aisu kusamret nednopser 07 irad awhab nakkujnunem sata id atad iraD

02 aisu kopmolek kusam raseb naigabes anam id fitkudorp – inkay nuhat 42

kutnu nad gnaro 42 uata %92,43 rasebes adap katelret licekret isroporp

.gnaro 21 uata %41,71 rasebes inkay nuhat 53 irad hibel aisu kopmolek

.2 nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR

utaus hilimem kutnu udividni nasutupek ihuragnepmem nimalek sineJ

udividni aratna naiausesek aynada nagned nagnubuhreb ini laH .naajrekep

sidem aganet aynmumu adaP .isasinagro nad aynnaajrekep nagned


57

on nupuam )tawarep ini lah malad( sidem aganet aynsusuhk ibel sidem n h

em ,naupmerep helo isanimodid ikal aguj ada nupiks - ini laH .ikal

netalet nad rabas hibel kadnitreb mumu araces naupmerep muak nakanerakid

nad tawarep aganet( nednopser gnaro 07 iraD .neisap inagnanem malad

nakujnutid tapad itiletid gnay )nadib :tukireb lebat malad

lebaT 2.V nimalek sineJ nakrasadreb nednopseR

oN sineJnimaleK halmuJ esatnesorP

1 ikaL - ikal 51 34,12

2 naupmereP 55 75,87

HALMUJ 07 001 haloid gnay remirP ataD :rebmuS 2102

07 padahret naitilenep irad awhab iuhatekid tapad sata id lebat iraD

ikal nimalek sinej nagned nednopser awhab nakkujnunem nednopser - ikal

nakgnidnabid tikides hibel aynitra gnay gnaro 51 uata %34,12 kaynabes

halmuj gnay naupmerep nimalek sinej nagned gnaro 55 uata %75,87 ayn

.nednopser

.3 nakididneP nakrasadreB nednopseR

,pakis ihuragnepmem tapad gnaroeses nakididnep takgnit mumu araceS

utaus nakiaseynem malad naupmamek atres nasutupek nalibmagnep

ini lah malaD .neisife nad fitkefe hibel araces naajrekep isatabmem itilenep

iraD .nednopser helo upmaid hanrep gnay lamrof nakididnep adap aynah


67

nednopser nakididnep naktapadid nednopser gnaro 07 padahret naitilenep

:tukireb iagabes

lebaT 3.V nakididneP nakrasadreB nednopseR

oN nakididneP sineJ halmuJ esatnesorP 1 )tajaredes( UMS 4 17,5 2 )3D( amolpiD 56 68,29 3 )1S( anajraS 1 34,1


gnajnej 3 irad iridret nednopser isubirtsiD nakididnep ,tajaredes/UMS :utiay

iuhatekid isubirtsid lisah nakrasadreB .)1S( anajraS nad )3D( amolpiD

rasebes utiay iggnit gnilap takgnirep ikilimem 3D nakididnep awhab

ikilimem gnay nednopser nakgnades gnaro 56 uata nednopser %68,29

nakididnep takgnit anajraS nad gnaro 4 uata %17,5 rasebes )tajaredes( UMS

.gnaro 1 uata %34,1 rasebes )1S(

.4 ajrekeB amaL nakrasadreB nednopseR

padahret haragnem gnurednec aynmumu adap amal gnay ajrek asaM

ajrek namalagnep hret satilayol nad nauhategnep ,isakided ,kaynab gnay pada

pukacnem gnay nawayrak naksatiroirpmem nagned nakparahiD .naahasurep

iapmas nahatreb tapad naahasurep akam sata id tubesret airetirk tapme

ajrekeb amal nakgnologgnem silunep ini naitilenep malaD .gnarakes

.irogetak agit kaynabes aD ir nalupmugnep lisah akam helorepid gnay atad

:tukireb iagabes nakisakifisalkid tapad nednopser ajrekeb amal


77

lebaT 4.V ajrekeB amaL nakrasadreB nednopseR

oN ajrekeB amaL halmuJ esatnesorP 1 1 – nuhat 2 23 68,23 2 3 – nuhat 4 9 68,21 3 irad hibeL nuhat 5 83 82,45


amal ikilimem nednopser raseb naigabes awhab nakujnunem sata id lebaT

nakgnades gnaro 83 uata %82,45 rasebes utiay nuhat amil irad hibel ajrekeb

licekret nednopser es ajrekeb amal ikilimem 1 amal – rasebes utiay nuhat 2

.gnaro 9 kaynabes uata %68,21

.C ispirkseD naitileneP lebairaV

bairav mane ada ,ini naitilenep malaD e irad iridret gnay itiletid gnay l

bairav utas le bairav uata nedneped le nad hadnipreb nanigniek utiay gnutnagret

lebairav utiay ,sabeb lebairav uata nednepedni lebairav amil ti kroW - fles X( 1) ,

X( hapU/ijaG 2) , X( isomorP 3) , X( ajreK nakeR 4) nad , X( ajreK isidnoK 5) .

5.V lebaT naitileneP lebairaV fitpirkseD kitsitatS

lebairaV muminiM mumiskaM halmuJ ataR - atar ti kroW - )1X( fles 00,01 00,02 00,1311 1751,61

)2X( hapU/ijaG 00,5 00,41 00,416 4177,8

)3X( isomorP 00,6 00,31 00,397 6823,11

)4X( ajreK nakeR 00,11 00,02 00,2311 4171,61

)5X( ajreK isidnoK 00,11 00,02 00,8801 9245,51

)Y( hadnipreB nanignieK 00,5 00,22 00,409 3419,21

haloid gnay remirp ataD :rebmuS 2102


87

.1 lebairaV ispirkseD ti kroW - fles

lisaH sisilana lebairav kutnu fitpirksed kitsitats ti kroW - fles X( 1 lebat adap )

lebairav muminim ialin awhab nakkujnunem 4.VI kroW - ti - fles X( 1 halada )

atar ialin nupadA .02 rasebes mumiskam ialin nagned 01 rasebes - aynatar

61.61 rasebes helorepid

aratna alaks ialin nad naataynrep meti 4 kaynabes naataynrep halmuj nagneD

1 rasebes halada )sitiroet( iapacid tapad gnay muminim ialin akam ,5 iapmas

atar ialin nupadA .02 rasebes mumiskam ialin nagned 4 - aynsitiroet atar

atar ialin ,naikimed nagneD .21 = 2/)02+4( rasebes halada - gnay atar

eb hibel 61,61 rasebes )siripme( helorepid atar nakgnidnabid ras - sitiroet atar

lebairav awhab itrareb inI .21 rasebes ti kroW - fles irogetak malad adareb

takgnit iaynupmem nednopser uata iggnit gnay ti krow - fles fitaler gnay

atar ,nahurulesek araces awhab aguj naksalejid tapad ini lisaH .iggnit - atar

.aynnaajrekep nagned saup nakhab nad saup pukuc nawayrak

.2 hapU/ijaG lebairaV ispirkseD

lisaH sisilana X( hapU/ijaG lebairav kutnu fitpirksed kitsitats 2 lebat adap )

X( hapu/ijaG lebairav muminim ialin awhab nakkujnunem 4.VI 2 halada )

ialin nagned 5 rasebes atar ialin nupadA .41 rasebes mumiskam - aynatar

.77,8 rasebes helorepid

rep meti 3 kaynabes naataynrep halmuj nagneD n alaks ialin nad naatay

halada )sitiroet( iapacid tapad gnay muminim ialin akam ,5 iapmas 1 aratna

1 rasebes mumiskam ialin nagned 3 rasebes atar ialin nupadA .5 - atar


97

atar ialin ,naikimed nagneD .9 = 2/)51+3( rasebes halada aynsitiroet - atar

atar nakgnidnabid licek hibel 77,8 rasebes )siripme( helorepid gnay - atar

malad adareb hapU/ijaG lebairav awhab itrareb inI .9 rasebes sitiroet

gnay irogetak gnay hapU/ijaG takgnit iaynupmem nednopser uata hadner

helo nakirebid gnay ijag nagned saup kadit gnurednec( .hadner fitaler

id hapu/ijag nairebmep awhab aguj naksalejid tapad ini laH .)tikas hamur

gnalameP airaM atnaS tikaS hamuR ini lah malad naahasurep iauses muleb

.nawayrak helo nakparahid gnay nagned

.3 isomorP lebairaV ispirkseD

lisaH sisilana X( isomorP lebairav kutnu fitpirksed kitsitats 3 nakkujnunem )

X( isomorP lebairav muminim ialin awhab 3 ialin nagned 6 rasebes halada )

n nupadA .31 rasebes mumiskam atar iali - .33,11 rasebes helorepid aynatar

alaks ialin nad naataynrep meti 3 kaynabes naataynrep halmuj nagneD


atar ialin nupadA .51 rasebes mumiskam ialin nagned 3 rasebes - atar


33,11 rasebes )siripme( helorepid gnay atar nakgnidnabid raseb hibel - atar

rasebes sitiroet p lebairav awhab itrareb inI .9 irogetak malad adareb isomor

pmem nednopser uata iggnit gnay takgnit iaynu p .iggnit fitaler gnay isomor

atar ,nahurulesek araces awhab aguj naksalejid tapad ini lisaH - atar

gnay isomorp gnaulep nagned saup nakhab nad saup pukuc nawayrak

.tikas hamur helo nakirebid


08

.4 ajreK nakeR lebairaV ispirkseD

lisaH sisilana tsitats X( ajreK nakeR lebairav kutnu fitpirksed ki 4 )

X( ajreK nakeR lebairav muminim ialin awhab nakkujnunem 4 halada )

atar ialin nupadA .02 rasebes mumiskam ialin nagned 11 rasebes - aynatar


taynrep meti 4 kaynabes naataynrep halmuj nagneD alaks ialin nad naa




pme( helorepid gnay atar nakgnidnabid raseb hibel 71,61 rasebes )siri - atar

malad adareb ajreK nakeR lebairav awhab itrareb inI .21 rasebes sitiroet

naker padahret nasaupek iaynupmem nednopser uata iggnit gnay irogetak

ulesek araces awhab aguj naksalejid tapad ini lisaH .ajrek atar ,nahur - atar

.aynajrek naker nagned saup nakhab nad saup pukuc nawayrak

.5 ajreK isidnoK lebairaV ispirkseD

lisaH sisilana X( ajreK isidnoK lebairav kutnu fitpirksed kitsitats 5 )

X( ajreK isidnoK lebairav muminim ialin awhab nakkujnunem 5 halada )

11 rasebes atar ialin nupadA .02 rasebes mumiskam ialin nagned - aynatar




kam ialin nagned 4 rasebes atar ialin nupadA .02 rasebes mumis - atar


18


atar nakgnidnabid raseb hibel 45,51 rasebes )siripme( helorepid gnay - atar

areb ajreK isidnoK lebairav awhab itrareb inI .21 rasebes sitiroet malad ad

isidnok padahret nasaupek iaynupmem nednopser uata iggnit gnay irogetak

atar ,nahurulesek araces awhab aguj naksalejid tapad ini lisaH .ajrek - atar

ajrek isidnok nagned saup pukuc nawayrak .tikas hamur id ada gnay

.6 preb nanignieK lebairaV ispirkseD hadni

lisaH sisilana )Y( hadnipreb nanignieK lebairav kutnu fitpirksed kitsitats

)Y( hadnipreb nanignieK lebairav muminim ialin awhab nakkujnunem

atar ialin nupadA .22 rasebes mumiskam ialin nagned 5 rasebes halada -

.19,21 rasebes helorepid aynatar




gneD .51 = 2/)52+5( rasebes halada aynsitiroet atar ialin ,naikimed na - atar

atar nakgnidnabid licek hibel 19,21 rasebes )siripme( helorepid gnay - atar

adareb hadnipreb nanignieK lebairav awhab itrareb inI .51 rasebes sitiroet

nanigniek iaynupmem nednopser uata hadner gnay irogetak malad

r gnay hadnipreb .hadne


28

.D nemurtsnI satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU lisaH

aynah nakukalid ini naitilenep malad satilibailer nad satidilav naijugneP

rituB .aboc iju nednopser halmujes adap ajas ilakes - dilav gnay naaynatrep ritub

p atad nalibmagnep kutnu nakanugid naidumek gnay ritub nakgnades ,naitilene

iagabes hlada nemurtsni satilibailer nad satidilav iju lisaH .gnaubid rugug

:tukireb

.1 nemurtsnI satidilaV ijU lisaH

kutnu naitilenep nemurtsni naupmamek takgnit halada satidilaV

gnay halasam nagned iauses atad nakpakgnugnem nagned ,pakgnuid kadneh

apa rukugnem uti ruku tala utaus anam huajes nakkujnunem satidilav nial atak

gnutihid renoiseuk uata tekgna utaus aynhadner iggniT .rukuid nigni gnay

isalerok nakanuggnem nagned tnemoM kudorP sumur nupadA .nosraep irad

lerok kinket isa tnemoM kudorP aratna isalerok nakukalem arac nagned utiay ,

gnisam roks - naaynatreP .aynlatot roks nagned naaynatrep ritub gnisam

( isalerok neisifeok ikilimem akij dilav nakatakid r gnutih irad raseb hibel gnay )

naktaraysid isalerok neisifeok r ( lebat r ini lah malad ,) lebat = N adap iuhatekid

naaynatrep ritub nakgnadeS .532,0 rasebes halada %5 isnakifingis nad 07

atres ,fitagen akgna nakkujnunem isalerok neisifeok akij halada rugug gnay

irad licek hibel r lebat . d renoiseuk padahret satidilav naijugneP nagned nakukali

0.61 SSPS margorp nautnab swodniw rof iagabes halada aynlisah gnay

:tukireb


38

.V lebaT 6 lebairaV satidilaV ijU lisaH tI kroW - tfleS X( 1)

naataynreP gnutih r lebat r nagnareteK tI kroW - tfleS 1 375,0 532,0 dilaV tI kroW - tfleS 2 406,0 532,0 dilaV tI kroW - tfleS 3 777,0 532,0 dilaV tI kroW - tfleS 4 006,0 532,0 dilaV

)satilibailer nad satidilav iju kutnu remirp atad :rebmuS(

adap naaynatrep ritub 4 awhab iuhatekid satidilav naijugnep lisaH

adap nasaupek lebairav ti krow - fles ikilimem anerak dilav nakataynid

neisifeok nagned nakgnidnabid akij raseb hibel gnay isalerok neisifeok

lebat isalerok ( r lebat 532,0 ) ritub aggnihes , - tub kutnu naaynatrep ri

iagabes nakanugid kayal iridnes uti naajrekep halasam nakpakgnugnem

.naitilenep nemurtsni

.V lebaT 7 lebairaV satidilaV ijU lisaH hapU/ijaG X( 2) naataynreP gnutih r r lebat nagnareteK

hapU/ijaG 1 7,0 26 532,0 dilaV 2 hapU/ijaG 791,0 532,0 dilaV kadiT

hapU/ijaG 3 ,0 487 532,0 dilaV hapU/ijaG 4 ,0 427 532,0 dilaV

satilibailer nad satidilav iju kutnu remirp atad :rebmuS

4 awhab iuhatekid satidilav naijugnep lisaH gnay naaynatrep ritub

4 nad ,3,2 naaynatrep utiay dilav gnay 3 aynah ijag gnatnet nakpakgnugnem

neisifeok akgna nakkujnunem anerak dilav kadit 2 naaynatrep nakgnades

r( lebat irad 791,0 inkay licek hibel gnay isalerok lebat uti anerak helO .)532,0

akukalid rugug gnay naaynatrep gnaubmem nagned gnalu naijugnep n

:tukireb iagabes halada nemurtsni satidilav iju lisah aggnihes


48

.V lebaT 8 lebairaV satidilaV ijU lisaH hapU/ijaG X( 2) naataynreP gnutih r lebat r nagnareteK

hapU/ijaG 1 ,0 728 532,0 dilaV hapU/ijaG 2 ,0 516 532,0 dilaV hapU/ijaG 3 ,0 518 532,0 dilaV


kutnu naaynatrep 3 awhab iuhatekid satidilav naijugnep lisaH

nakpakgnugnem iagabes nakanugid kayal nad dilav nakataynid ijag gnatnet

akij raseb hibel gnay isalerok neisifeok ikilimem anerak naitilenep nemurtsni

r( lebat isalerok neisifeok nagned nakgnidnabid lebat .)532,0

.V lebaT 9 X( isomorP lebairaV satidilaV ijU lisaH 3) naataynreP gnutih r lebat r nagnareteK

1 isomorP ,0 266 532,0 dilaV 2 isomorP ,0 287 532,0 dilaV 3 isomorP ,0 866 532,0 dilaV 4 isomorP 573,0 532,0 dilaV kadiT

kutnu remirp atad :rebmuS satilibailer nad satidilav iju

kutnu naaynatrep ritub 4 awhab iuhatekid satidilav naijugnep lisaH

,2 ,1 naaynatrep utiay dilav gnay 3 aynah isomorp gnatnet nakpakgnugnem

.fitagen akgna nakkujnunem anerak dilav kadit 4 naaynatrep nakgnades 3 nad

k helO naaynatrep gnaubmem nagned gnalu naijugnep nakukalid uti anera

:tukireb iagabes halada nemurtsni satidilav iju lisah aggnihes rugug gnay


58

.V lebaT 01 X( isomorP lebairaV satidilaV ijU lisaH 3) naataynreP gnutih r lebat r nagnareteK

1 isomorP ,0 637 532,0 dilaV 2 isomorP ,0 228 532,0 dilaV 3 isomorP ,0 737 532,0 dilaV


kutnu naaynatrep 3 awhab iuhatekid satidilav naijugnep lisaH

isomorp gnatnet nakpakgnugnem nakanugid kayal nad dilav nakataynid

hibel gnay isalerok neisifeok ikilimem anerak naitilenep nemurtsni iagabes

r( lebat isalerok neisifeok nagned nakgnidnabid akij raseb lebat .)532,0

.V lebaT 11 X( ajreK nakeR satidilaV ijU lisaH 4) naataynreP gnutih r lebat r nagnareteK

1 ajreK nakeR ,0 687 532,0 dilaV 2 ajreK nakeR ,0 107 532,0 dilaV 3 ajreK nakeR ,0 388 532,0 dilaV 4 ajreK nakeR ,0 218 532,0 dilaV

remirp atad :rebmuS satilibailer nad satidilav iju kutnu


ikilimem anerak dilav nakataynid ajrek naker gnatnet nakpakgnugnem


at isalerok leb ( r lebat 532,0 ) ritub aggnihes , - kutnu naaynatrep ritub

nemurtsni iagabes nakanugid kayal ajrek naker halasam nakpakgnugnem

.naitilenep


68

.V lebaT 21 X( ajreK isidnoK satidilaV ijU lisaH 5) naataynreP gnutih r lebat r nagnareteK

1 ajreK isidnoK ,0 187 532,0 dilaV 2 ajreK isidnoK ,0 347 532,0 dilaV 3 ajreK isidnoK ,0 327 532,0 dilaV 4 ajreK isidnoK ,0 645 532,0 dilaV



ikilimem anerak dilav nakataynid ajrek isidnok gnatnet nakpakgnugnem


lebat isalerok ( r lebat 532,0 ) ritub aggnihes , - kutnu naaynatrep ritub



.V lebaT 31 )Y( hadnipreB nanignieK lebairaV satidilaV ijU lisaH nreP naatay gnutih r lebat r nagnareteK

1 hadnipreB nanignieK 728,0 532,0 dilaV 2 hadnipreB nanignieK 38,0 3 532,0 dilaV 3 hadnipreB nanignieK 47,0 7 532,0 dilaV 4 hadnipreB nanignieK 58,0 1 532,0 dilaV 5 hadnipreB nanignieK 8,0 72 523,0 dilaV

atad :rebmuS satilibailer nad satidilav iju kutnu remirp


anerak dilav nakataynid hadnipreb nanigniek gnatnet nakpakgnugnem

nagned nakgnidnabid akij raseb hibel gnay isalerok neisifeok ikilimem

sifeok lebat isalerok nei ( r lebat 532,0 ) ritub aggnihes , - kutnu naaynatrep ritub


78



.2 nemurtsnI satilibaileR ijU lisaH

sumur nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad satilibaer ijU ahplA

hcabnorC hcabnorc ahpla ikilimem akij lebailer nakataynid ini nemurtni ,

:tukireb iagabes halada nemurtsni satilibailer iju lisaH .06,0>

lebaT .V 41 satilibaileR ijU lisaH

lebairaV ahplAhcabnorC

ahplAnaktaraysid nagnareteK

tI kroW - X( fles 1) ,0 227 06,0 lebaileR )2X( ijaG 132,0 06,0 lebaileR kadiT

)3X( isomorP 135,0 06,0 lebaileR kadiT )4X( ajreK nakeR 8,0 70 06,0 lebaileR

)5X( ajreK isidnoK 956,0 06,0 lebaileR hadnipreB nanignieK )Y( 8,0 86 ,0 06 lebaileR


awhab iuhatekid tubesret nemurtsni satilibailer iju lisah nakrasadreB

ti krow lebairav - X( fles 1 X( ajrek naker ,) 4 X( ajrek isidnok ,) 5 nanigniek nad )

neisifeok ikilimem anerak ,lebailer nakataynid )Y( hadnipreb ahplA

hcabnorC X( ijag lebairav nakgnadeS .06,0 irad raseb hibel 2 isomorp nad )

X( 3 neisifeok ikilimem aneraklebailer kadit nakataynid ) hcabnorC ahplA hibel

helO .06,0 irad licek gnaubmem nagned gnalu naijugnep nakukalid uti anerak

iagabes halada nemurtsni satidilav iju lisah aggnihes rugug gnay naaynatrep

:tukireb


88

1.V lebaT 5 satilibaileR ijU lisaH

lebairaV ahplAhcabnorC

ahplAnaktaraysid nagnareteK

tI kroW - X( fles 1) ,0 227 06,0 lebaileR )2X( ijaG ,0 826 06,0 lebaileR

)3X( isomorP ,0 217 06,0 lebaileR )4X( ajreK nakeR 8,0 70 06,0 lebaileR

)5X( ajreK isidnoK 956,0 06,0 lebaileR hadnipreB nanignieK )Y( 8,0 86 ,0 06 lebaileR

nad satidilav iju kutnu remirp atad :rebmuS satilibailer

awhab iuhatekid tubesret nemurtsni satilibailer iju lisah nakrasadreB

ti krow lebairav - X( fles 1 X( ijaG ,) 2 X( isomorP ,) 3 X( ajrek naker ,) 4 ,)

X( ajrek isidnok 5 ,lebailer nakataynid )Y( hadnipreb nanigniek nad )

neisifeok ikilimem anerak ahplA hcabnorC .06,0 irad raseb hibel

.E ataD sisilanA

.1 adnagreB reiniL isergeR sisilanA

aparebes utiay bawajid surah gnay halasam nasumurep ,ini naitilenep malaD

ti krow itupilem gnay ajrek nasaupek huragnep raseb - X(fles 1 X( ijaG ,) 2 ,)

X( isomorP 3 ajrek naker ,) X( 4 X( ajrek isidnok nad ,) 5 nanigniek padahret )

.)Y( nawayrak hadnipreb

:tukireb iagabes lisah helorepid nagnutihrep nakrasadreb nupadA


98

1.V lebaT 6 eR ijU lisaH iserg

lebairaV tneiciffeoC t gnutih P )atnatsnoC( 007,51 405,3 100,0

tI kroW - X( fles 1) ,0 912 300,1 023.0 X( ijaG 2) - ,0 884 - 773,2 020,0

X( isomorP 3) - ,0 530 - 801.0 419,0 X( ajreK nakeR 4) 930,0 324,0 476,0

X( ajreK isidnoK 5) - 281,0 - 068,0 393,0 R2 370,0 =

F gnutih 784,1 = F lebat 15,2 = t lebat ,1 = 7799 remirp atad :rebmuS 2102,haloid

1.V lebat lebat iraD 6 reinil iserger naijugnep lisah nakapurem gnay

: tukireb iagabes iserger naamasrep taubid tapad adnagreb

= Y 007,51 ,0 + 912 X1 – ,0 884 X2 � ,0 530 X3 ,0 + 930 X4 – ,0 281 X5

: tukireb iagabes nakisaterpetniid tapad sata id iserger naamasrep nakrasadreB

= a n ,007,51 iali k sno atnat 007,51 halada iserger naamasrep kutnu nagned

ini laH .fitisop retemarap nakkujnunem awhab kadit akij

ajrek nasaupek helo nakirebid gnay huragnep tapadret ti krow -

fles X( 1 X( ijag ,) 2 X( isomorp ,) 3 X( ajrek naker ,) 4 ) isidnok nad

ek X( ajr 5) takgnit akam , snoitnetni revonrut nanigniek uata

007,51 rasebes utiay iggnit tagnas halada nawayrak hadnipreb

b1 b ,912,0 = lebairav kutnu iserger neisifeok ialin rase ti krow - fles X( 1 halada )

nakkujnunem ini laH .fitisop retemarap nagned 912,0 akij awhab

inep idajret n adap nasaupek natakg ti krow - fles X( 1 rasebes )


09

1 nautas nad ajrek naker ,isomorp ,ijag( nial lebairav gnades

)Y(hadnipreb nanigniek akam atnatsnok paggnaid )ajrek isidnok

.912,0 rasebes kian naka

b 2 = - b ,884,0 iserger neisifeok rase halada ijaG lebairav kutnu - nagned 884,0

idajret akij awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .fitagen retemarap

X( ijag natakgninep 2 1 rasebes ) nautas nial lebairav gnades

nurut naka hadnipreb nanigniek akam atnatsnok paggnaid

.884,0 rasebes

b3 = - b ,530,0 isifeok rase halada isomorp lebairav kutnu iserger ne - 530,0

akij awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .fitagen retemarap nagned

X( isomorp natakgninep idajret 3 1 rasebes ) nautas gnades

naka hadnipreb nanigniek akam atnatsnok paggnaid nial lebairav

.530,0 rasebes nurut

b4 390.0 = , X( ajrek naker lebairav kutnu iserger neisifeok ialin raseB 4 halada )

akij awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .fitisop retemarap nagned 390,0

X( ajrek naker padahret nasaupek 4 1 rasebes takgninem ) nautas

nanigniek akam atnatsnok paggnaid nial lebairav gnades

hadnipreb naka )Y( kian .390,0 rasebes

b5 = - b ,281.0 halada ajrek isidnok lebairav kutnu iserger neisifeok rase - 281,0

akij awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .fitagen retemarap nagned

hret natakginep idajret X( ajrek isidnok pada 5 1 rasebes ) nautas


19

nanigniek akam atnatsnok paggnaid nial lebairav gnades

rasebes nurut naka )Y( hadnipreb - .281,0

.2 T ijU

ijugnem kutnu nakanugid T ijU hakapa v ( sabeb lebaira ti krow - fles ,

isidnok nad ajrek naker ,isomorp ,ijag huragnepreb udividni araces )ajrek

t ijU .hadnipreb nanigniek takiret lebairav padahret nakifingis araces - kitsitats

t ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned nakukalid gnutih t nagned lebat . isakifingis faraT

.%59 rasebes halada nanikayek takgnit awhab itrareb gnay %5 seB aynra

sumur nagned iracid fd ialin n : -k- 07 uata 1 -5- aynraseb halada n( 46=1

nagned lebat agrah aggnihes )sabeb lebairav aynraseb halada k nad lepmas

,1 halada 46 = fd 7799 . : tukireb iagabes nakkujnunem naijugnep lisaH

ebaT 1.V l 7 t ijU lisaH

oN lebairaV t gnutih t lebat P nagnareteK 1 tI kroW - fles 300,1 - ,1 7799 023,0 nakifingiS kadiT 2 ijaG - 773,2 - ,1 7799 020,0 nakifingiS 3 isomorP - 801,0 - ,1 7799 419,0 nakifingis kadiT 4 ajreK nakeR 324,0 - ,1 7799 476,0 nakifingis kadiT 5 ajreK isidnoK - 68,0 0 - ,1 7799 393.0 nakifingis kadiT

remirp atad :rebmuS 2102,haloid

)a .V lebat nakrasadreB 71 lebairav awhab iuhatekid ti krow - fles ikilimem

t gnutih 300,1 rasebes . D t naikimed nagne gnutih > t lebat , 300,1( > - ,1 7799 )

lebairav nakatakid tapad akam ti krow - fles araces huragnepreb kadit

nakrasadreb uti gnipmas iD .hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nakifingis

t ialin SSPS sisilana gnutih isnakifingis farat malad adareb 300,1 rasebes


29

% 0,23 uata 023.0 )%5( 50,0 isnakifingis farat sata id itrareb gnay uata

50.0 < 023.0 awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .amiretid oH akam ti krow -

fles nanigniek padahret huragnepreb kadit iridnes uti naajrekep uata

.nawayrak hadnipreb

)b 1.V lebat nakrasadreB 7 v awhab iuhatekid ebaira ialin ikilimem ijag l

t gnutih rasebes - 733 ,2 D . t naikimed nagne gnutih < t ,lebat (-2 733, < - ,1 7799 )

nakifingis araces huragnepreb ijag lebairav nakatakid tapad akam

.hadnipreb nanigniek padahret sisilana nakrasadreb uti gnipmas iD

t ialin SSPS gnutih rasebes - 020.0 isnakifingis farat malad adareb 733,2

)50.0 < 020,0( 50,0 isnakifingis farat hawab id itrareb gnay % 0,2 uata

huragnepreb ijag awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .kalotid oH akam

nakifingis fitagen araces .nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek padahret

)c reB 71.V lebat nakrasad v awhab iuhatekid lebaira isomorp ikilimem

t ialin gnutih rasebes - 801,0 t naikimed nagned gnutih > t ,lebat ( - 801,0 >

- ,1 7799 ) lebairav nakatakid tapad akam kadit isomorp huragnepreb

.hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nakifingis araces uti gnipmas iD

t ialin SSPS sisilana nakrasadreb gnutih rasebes - malad adareb 801,0

farat sata id itrareb gnay % 4,19 uata 419,0 isnakifingis farat

9,0( 50,0 isnakifingis 1 ini laH .amiretid oH akam )50.0 > 4

isomorp awhab nakkujnunem huragnepreb kadit padahret nakifingis

.nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek


39

)d 71.V lebat nakrasadreB v awhab iuhatekid lebaira ajrek naker ikilimem

t ialin gnutih rasebes 324,0 t naikimed nagned gnutih > t ,lebat 324,0( >

- ,1 7799 ) lebairav nakatakid tapad akam ajrek naker kadit huragnepreb

.hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nakifingis araces uti gnipmas iD

t ialin SSPS sisilana nakrasadreb gnutih farat malad adareb 324,0 rasebes

isnakifingis farat sata id itrareb gnay % 4,76 uata 476,0 isnakifingis

id oH akam )50.0 > 476,0( 50,0 awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .amiret

nanigniek padahret nakifingis huragnepreb kadit ajrek naker

.nawayrak hadnipreb

)e 71.V lebat nakrasadreB v awhab iuhatekid lebaira ajrek isidnok

t ialin ikilimem gnutih rasebes 068,0 t naikimed nagned gnutih > t ,lebat ,0( 68 0

> - ,1 7799 ) lebairav nakatakid tapad akam ajrek naker kadit

.hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nakifingis araces huragnepreb iD

t ialin SSPS sisilana nakrasadreb uti gnipmas gnutih adareb 068,0 rasebes

id itrareb gnay % 3,93 uata 393,0 isnakifingis farat malad farat sata

ini laH .amiretid oH akam )50.0 > 393,0( 50,0 isnakifingis

padahret nakifingis huragnepreb kadit ajrek naker awhab nakkujnunem

.nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek

.3 isanimreteD neisifeoK

isanimreted neisifeok malad nakataynid iserger natapetek takgniT

akam utas itakednem neisifeok akiJ .1 nad lon aratna aynraseb gnay

nagned nedneped lebairav padahret huragnepreb nednepnedni lebairav


49

lebairav( anrupmes gnay nakococek utaus tapadnem uata anrupmes

lebairav kiab nagned nakgnarenem tapad iakapid gnay sabeb

itrareb )0( lon halada isanimreted neisifeok akij numaN .ayntakiret

.nedneped lebairav padahret huragnepreb kadit nednepedni lebairav

R ialin kutnu nagnutihrep lisaH 2 ,SSPS margorp nautnab nagned

ed neisifeok akgna helorepid adnagreb iserger sisilana malad isanimret

R uata 2 awhab nakatakid tapad naikimed nagneD .401,0 rasebes

lebairav helo ilikawid gnay ajrek nasaupek naupmamek aynraseb krow

ti - fles iskiderpmem malad ajrek isidnok nad ajrek naker ,isomorp ,ijag ,

01 rasebes halada nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek aratnemes ,%4,

lebairav helo ihuragnepid %6,98 aynnial ,isasinagro nemtimok itrepes

nakajibek ,nanipmimepek ,isasinagro ayadub - malad nakajibek metsis

naijaggnep , ,isasinagro nahaburep ,narep nasalejek itamaid kadit gnay

.ini naitilenep malad

.F nasahabmeP

iagabes aisunam rotkaF tare gnay natiak iaynupmem ulales ajrek aganet

nakapurem aisunam anerak naahasurep uata isasinagro inkay ahasu nadab nagned

kutnu ahasu malad isasinagro isgnuf irad kareggnep nad isaripsni rebmus

a utas halas iagabeS .naujut iapacnem akam isasinagro malad gnitnepret tes

kadit tubesret lah akij anerak ,kiab nagned agajid surah ini aisunam ayad rebmus

laisnetop gnay ayad rebmus ayngnarukreb adap tabikareb naka akam ,nakukalid


59

p gnaroes igaB .aisunam ayad rebmus aynraulek nakbabesed gnay nipmime

tukgnaynem gnay amaturet nawayrak ukalirep nakitahrepmem kutnu gnitnep

kepsa - gnay naajrekep itrepes ajrek nasaupek nagned natiakreb gnay kepsa

isidnok ,ajrek naker ,isomorp gnaulep ,nakirebid gnay hapu uata ijag ,nakajrekid

pagnem nasala nad ajrek .hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek ikilimem nawayrak a

padahret ajrek nasaupek huragnep gnatnet naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

helorepid ,gnalameP airaM atnaS USR adap nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek

naamasrep utiay iserger 912,0 + 007,51 = Y X1 – 884,0 X2 – 530,0 X3 390,0 + X4 –

281,0 X5 .

lebairav awhab nakkujnunem tubesret iserger naamasreP ti krow - fles

adnatreb ini iserger neisifeoK .912,0 rasebes iserger neisifeok iaynupmem

nasaupek adap natakgninep awhab itrareb inI .fitisop ti krow - fles naka

atakgninep gnorodnem ,aynkilabes aguj naikimeD .hadnipreb nanigniek adap n

adap nanurunep ti krow - fles kutnu nanigniek adap nanurunep gnorodnem naka

nasaupek adap natakgnineP .hadnipreb ti krow - fles naka nesrep 1 rasebes

.nesrep 912,0 rasebes hadnipreb nanigniek adap natakgninep gnorodnem

adap nanurunep ,aynkilabes aguj naikimeD ti krow - fles naka nesrep 1rasebes

.nesrep 912,0 rasebes hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek adap nanurunep gnorodnem

aH naitilenep lis ini adebreb h nagned nakukalid gnay aynmulebes naitilenep lisa

helo inidnA atiR 002( 6) awhab lisah nakirebmem gnay ajrek nasaupek isnemid

hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nahurulesek araces fitagen huragnepreb . ini laH

irad tahilid apad ini naitilenep lisah gnay awhab nakkujnunem huragnep ti krow -


69

fles gnay kitsitats araces nakifingis kadit hadnipreb nanigniek padahret

rasebes )p( isnakifingis takgnit nagned 300,1 rasebes t iju lisah irad nakkujnutid

023,0 p( > elbairav awhab itrareb inI .)50,0 ti krow - fles iaynupmem kadit

.hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nakifingis huragnep

iggnit nikames awhab nakataynem gnay 1 sisetopih ,naikimed nagneD

naajrekep padahret nawayrak nasaupek takgnit hadner nikames akam iridnes uti

et kadit hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek ak ,itkubr lebairav huragnep aner ti krow - fles

.kitsitats araces nakifingis kadit

lebairav awhab nakkujnunem aguj tubesret iserger naamasreP hapu/ijag

rasebes iserger neisifeok iaynupmem - .884,0 adnatreb ini iserger neisifeoK

ap natakgninep awhab itrareb inI .fitagen nasaupek ad hapu/ijag gnorodnem naka

adap nanurunep ,aynkilabes aguj naikimeD .hadnipreb nanigniek adap nanurunep

hapu/ijag .hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek adap natakgninep gnorodnem naka

nasaupek adap natakgnineP hapu/ijag gnorodnem naka nesrep 1 rasebes

ep aguj naikimeD .nesrep 884,0 rasebes hadnipreb nanigniek adap nanurun

adap nanurunep ,aynkilabes hapu/ijag gnorodnem naka nesrep 1 rasebes

ini laH .nesrep 884,0 rasebes hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek adap natakgninep

itilenep lisah nagned nalajes uata gnukudnem helo nakukalid gnay aynmulebes na

inidnA atiR 002( 6) awhab lisah nakirebmem gnay ijag nasaupek isnemid

fitagen huragnepreb nakifingis nad hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nupini laH .

g awhab nakkujnunem anerak ajrek nasaupek irad gnitnep rotkaf halada ija

.nahutubek kaynab ihunemem kutnu tala nakapurem aynnaataynek malaD


79

anerak ajrekeb malad nawayrak igab isavitom utas halas nakapurem hapu/ijag

naanekreb anerak kokop gnilap gnay aisunam nahutubek nakapurem ini rusnu

pret imed aggnihes kisif nahutubek nagned tapad naka ini nahutubek aynihune

.aynsativitkudorp naktakgninem kutnu aiusunam gnorodnem nawayrak gnaroeS

isubirtnok sata naahasurep nakirebid gnay kilab labmit iagabes ijag gnadnamem

m gnay dahret nasaupek takgnit nagneD .naahasurep adapek nakireb akere pa

.hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek adap nanurunep gnorodnem iggnit gnay hapu/ijag

,hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ijag nasaupek fitagen huragnep aynadA

gnay ijag adap saup asarem halet gnay nawayrak arap awhab nakadnanem

nanigniek aynhadner tabikareb aynamiretid irad raulek kutnu tubesret nawayrak

uata naahasurep id naajrekep fitanretla iracnem nad ajrekeb ai tapmet isasinagro

naiausesek rotakidnireb gnay ijag nasaupek aguj uti nialeS .nial gnay isasinagro

,naknabmeid gnay bawaj gnuggnat uata naajrekep nagned ijag nad rutkurts

nawayrak atam id iggnit halet gnay ijag radnats naiausesek nad ,ijag naalolegnep

naklaggninem kutnu rikipreb nawayrak nanigniek aynhadner adap tabikareb

iracnem naka udividni nanikgnumek atres gnarakes ajrekeb ai tapmet isasinagro

p naajrekep gnay t iju lisah irad gnukudid nupini lisaH .nial isasinagro ada

nakifingis hadnipreb nanigniek padahret hapu/ijag huragnep awhab nakkujnunem

rasebes t iju lisah irad nakkujnutid gnay kitsitats araces - takgnit nagned 773,2

020,0 rasebes )p( isnakifingis hapu/ijag lebairav awhab itrareb inI .)50,0<p(

awhab aynitrA .hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nakifingis huragnep iaynupmem


89

gnay nagned iauses muleb airaM atnaS tikaS hamuR nakirebid gnay hapu/ijag

.nawayrak helo nakparahid

atad nakrasadreB revo nrut nuhat )rebotkO 13 nagned iapmas( 1102

iraD .irid nakrudnugnem gnay airaM atnaS tikaS hamuR nawayrak 62 tapadret

halet ,airaM atnaS tikaS hamuR irad irid nakrudnugnem gnay nawayrak gnaro 62

aulek nasala weivretni tixe lisah utas halas nad weivretni tixe nakukalid halada r

nad KPJ ,ijag itupilem gnay nawayrak padahret naarethajesek ayngnaruk

.)MJ( neisap padahret nakadnit nakukalem gnay sidem arap adapek nagnajnut

iggnit nikames awhab nakataynem gnay 2 sisetopih ,naikimed nagneD

akasarid gnay ijag padahret nasaupek nawayrak helo n hadner nikames akam

bairav huragnep anerak ,itkubret hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek le halada hapu/ijag

.kitsitats araces nakifingis nad fitagen SR ,aynnaparenep malad ,uti anerak helO

igab naarethajesek nakitahrepmem kutnu tutnutid airaM atnaS raga aynnawayrak

.nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniak takgnit naknurunem tapad

isomorp lebairav awhab nakkujnunem aguj iserger naamasreP

rasebes iserger neisifeok iaynupmem - .530,0 adnatreb ini iserger neisifeoK

.fitagen gnorodnem naka isomorp nasaupek adap natakgninep awhab itrareb inI

adap nanurunep ,aynkilabes aguj naikimeD .hadnipreb nanigniek adap nanurunep

.hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek adap natakgninep gnorodnem naka isomorp

rasebes isomorp nasaupek adap natakgnineP gnorodnem naka nesrep 1

aguj naikimeD .nesrep 530,0 rasebes hadnipreb nanigniek adap nanurunep

gnorodnem naka nesrep 1 rasebes isomorp adap nanurunep ,aynkilabes


99

ini laH .nesrep 530,0 rasebes hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek adap natakgninep

isah nagned nalajes helo nakukalid gnay aynmulebes naitilenep l inidnA atiR

6002( ) awhab lisah nakirebmem gnay huragnepreb ajrek nasaupek isnemid

hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nahurulesek araces fitagen nalajes nup ini laH .

tapadnep nagned )271 :6991( snibboR b nakataynem gnay awha isomorp

bawaj gnuggnatreb hibel ,idabirp nahubmutrep kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem

.laisos sutats naktakgninem nad aynada nakasarem gnay udividni uti anerak helO

aynajrekep nasaupek irad utas halas nakapurem isomorp napatetek aynrihka gnay

t huragnepreb hadnipreb nanigniek padahre . ini naitilenep lisah ,naikimed numaN

hadnipreb nanigniek padahret isomorp nasaupek huragnep awhab nakkujnunem

rasebes t iju lisah irad nakkujnutid gnay kitsitats araces nakifingis kadit - 801,0

es )p( isnakifingis takgnit nagned lebairav awhab itrareb inI .)50,0>p( 419,0 raseb

nanigniek padahret nakifingis huragnep iaynupmem kadit isomorp nasaupek

.hadnipreb

sisetopih ,naikimed nagneD 3 iggnit nikames awhab nakataynem gnay

padahret nasaupek nawayrak helo nakasarid gnay isomorp nikames akam

hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek hadner kadit bairav huragnep anerak ,itkubret e l

kadit isomorp .kitsitats araces nakifingis

lebairav awhab nakkujnunem tubesret iserger naamasreP ajrek naker

.390,0 rasebes iserger neisifeok iaynupmem erger neisifeoK adnatreb ini is

nasaupek adap natakgninep awhab itrareb inI .fitisop ajrek naker naka

,aynkilabes aguj naikimeD .hadnipreb nanigniek adap natakgninep gnorodnem


001

adap nanurunep ajrek naker kutnu nanigniek adap nanurunep gnorodnem naka

atakgnineP .hadnipreb nasaupek adap n ajrek naker naka nesrep 1 rasebes

.nesrep 390,0 rasebes hadnipreb nanigniek adap natakgninep gnorodnem

adap nanurunep ,aynkilabes aguj naikimeD ajrek naker naka nesrep 1 rasebes

0 rasebes hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek adap nanurunep gnorodnem .nesrep 390,

aH naitilenep lis ini adebreb nakukalid gnay aynmulebes naitilenep lisah nagned

helo inidnA atiR 002( 6) awhab lisah nakirebmem gnay ajrek nasaupek isnemid

hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nahurulesek araces fitagen huragnepreb laH .

nupini adebreb tapadnep nagned )721 :6991( snahtuL gnay awhab nakataynem

k gnurednec iggnit gnay natareek takgnit iaynupmem gnay kopmole

uti nasaupek ,kopmolek malad adareb saup hibel ajrekep arap nakbabeynem

amecek ayngnaruk ,nagnagetek ayngnaruk takreb amaturet lubmit malad nas

nad ,kopmolek k nanaket nagned irid nakiauseynem upmam hibel akerem anera

p .naajrekep huragne nanigniek aynnurunem nakbabeynem naka ajas utnet ini laH

awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisah ,naikimed numaN .hadnipreb kutnu

ret ajrek naker huragnep araces nakifingis kadit hadnipreb nanigniek padah

takgnit nagned 324,0 rasebes t iju lisah irad nakkujnutid gnay kitsitats

ajrek naker lebairav awhab itrareb inI .)50,0>p( 476,0 rasebes )p( isnakifingis

anigniek padahret nakifingis huragnep iaynupmem kadit .hadnipreb n

sisetopih ,naikimed nagneD 4 iggnit nikames awhab nakataynem gnay

nasaupek aynajrek naker padahret nawayrak helo nakasarid gnay nikames akam


101

hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek hadner kadit bairav huragnep anerak ,itkubret e l naker

kadit ajrek kifingis .kitsitats araces na

ajrek isidnok lebairav awhab nakkujnunem iserger naamasreP

rasebes iserger neisifeok iaynupmem - adnatreb ini iserger neisifeoK .281,0

naka ajrek isidnok nasaupek adap natakgninep awhab itrareb inI .fitagen

iek adap nanurunep gnorodnem ,aynkilabes aguj naikimeD .hadnipreb nanign

nanigniek adap natakgninep gnorodnem naka ajrek isidnok adap nanurunep

nesrep 1 rasebes ajrek isidnok nasaupek adap natakgnineP .hadnipreb kutnu

p 281,0 rasebes hadnipreb nanigniek adap nanurunep gnorodnem naka .nesre

naka nesrep 1 rasebes ajrek isidnok adap nanurunep ,aynkilabes aguj naikimeD

.nesrep 281,0 rasebes hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek adap natakgninep gnorodnem

helo nakukalid gnay aynmulebes naitilenep lisah nagned nalajes ini laH atiR

inidnA 002( 6) m gnay awhab lisah nakirebme ajrek nasaupek isnemid

hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nahurulesek araces fitagen huragnepreb . numaN

isidnok nasaupek huragnep awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisah ,naikimed

araces nakifingis kadit hadnipreb nanigniek padahret ajrek gnay kitsitats

rasebes t iju lisah irad nakkujnutid - rasebes )p( isnakifingis takgnit nagned 068,0

kadit ajrek isidnok nasaupek lebairav awhab itrareb inI .)50,0>p( 393,0

.hadnipreb nanigniek padahret nakifingis huragnep iaynupmem

isetopih ,naikimed nagneD iggnit nikames awhab nakataynem gnay 5 s

nikames akam ajrek isidnok padahret nawayrak helo nakasarid gnay nasaupek


201

lebairav huragnep anerak ,itkubret kadit hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek hadner

.kitsitats araces nakifingis kadit ajrek isidnok


01 3

V BAB I

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

lisah nakrasadreB nad ajrek nasaupek huragnep gnatnet naitilenep

kiratid tapad gnalameP airaM atnaS mumU tikaS hamuR id hadnipreb nanigniek

:tukireb iagabes nalupmisek

.1 lisaH sisilana lebairav awhab nakkujnunem fitpirksed kitsitats ti krow - fles

X( 1 takgnit iaynupmem nawayrak uata iggnit gnay irogetak malad adareb )

adap nasaupek ti krow - fles atar ialin irad tahilid tapad ini laH .iggnit fitaler -

61 rasebes helorepid gnay siripme atar 61, nagned nakgnidnabid raseb hibel

atar ialin - .21 rasebes aynah gnay aynsitiroet atar

.2 lisaH sisilana kitsitats awhab nakkujnunem fitpirksed hapu/ijag lebairav

X( 2 takgnit iaynupmem nawayrak uata hadner gnay irogetak malad adareb )

ijag padahret nasaupek ijag nagned saup kadit gnurednec( hadner tagnas

atar ialin irad tahilid tapad ini laH .)tikas hamur helo nakirebid gnay - atar

ialin nagned nakgnidnabid icek hibel 77,8 rasebes helorepid gnay siripme

atar - itiroet atar s ayn .9 rasebes

.3 lisaH sisilana kitsitats X( isomorp lebairav awhab nakkujnunem fitpirksed 3 )

takgnit iaynupmem nawayrak uata iggnit gnay irogetak malad adareb

atar ialin irad tahilid tapad ini laH .iggnit fitaler isomorp adap nasaupek - atar

33,11 rasebes helorepid gnay siripme ialin nagned nakgnidnabid raseb hibel

atar - .9 rasebes aynah gnay aynsitiroet atar


401

.4 lisaH sisilana ajrek naker lebairav awhab nakkujnunem fitpirksed kitsitats


ajrek naker adap nasaupek ialin irad tahilid tapad ini laH .iggnit fitaler ayn

atar - nakgnidnabid raseb hibel 71,61 rasebes helorepid gnay siripme atar

atar ialin nagned - .21 rasebes aynah gnay aynsitiroet atar

.5 lisaH sisilana isidnok lebairav awhab nakkujnunem fitpirksed kitsitats ajrek


ialin irad tahilid tapad ini laH .iggnit fitaler ajrek isidnok adap nasaupek

atar - nakgnidnabid raseb hibel 45,51 rasebes helorepid gnay siripme atar

atar ialin nagned - roet atar .21 rasebes aynah gnay aynsiti

.6 lisaH sisilana nanigniek lebairav awhab nakkujnunem fitpirksed kitsitats

iaynupmem nawayrak uata hadner gnay irogetak malad adareb )Y( hadnipreb

ialin irad tahilid tapad ini laH .hadner tagnas hadnipreb nanigniek takgnit

ar at - nakgnidnabid icek hibel 19,21 rasebes helorepid gnay siripme atar

atar ialin nagned - .51 rasebes aynsitiroet atar

.7 lebairaV ti krow - fles X( 1 ) huragnep iaynupmem kadit nakifingis gnay

t iju lisah irad tahilid tapad ini laH .hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek padahret

nakkujnunem gnay 023,0 rasebes isnakifingis takgnit nagned 300,1 rasebes

hibel tubesret isnakifingis ialin awhab raseb .50,0 irad

.8 ragnep iaynupmem hapu/ijag lebairaV hu fitagen nad padahret nakifingis

rasebes t iju lisah irad tahilid tapad ini laH .hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek -

awhab nakkujnunem gnay 020,0 rasebes isnakifingis takgnit nagned 773,2

nakifingis ialin irad licek hibel tubesret is .50,0


501

.9 kadit isomorp lebairaV padahret nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem



.50,0 adapirad raseb hibel tubesret isnakifingis ialin

.01 er lebairaV padahret nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem kadit ajrek nak

324,0 rasebes t iju lisah irad tahilid tapad ini laH .hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek

ialin awhab nakkujnunem gnay 476,0 rasebes isnakifingis takgnit nagned

akifingis irad raseb hibel tubesret isn .50,0

.11 padahret nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem kadit ajrek isidnok lebairaV



seb hibel tubesret isnakifingis ialin .50,0 adapirad ra

.B naraS

halet gnay nalupmisek nakiranep nad nasahabmep lisah nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes naras aparebeb nakiapmasid tapad akam ,aynmulebes nakukalid

.1 huragnep iaynupmem hapu/ijag lebairaV nad fitagen padahret nakifingis

naiauseynep aynada ulrep ,naikimed nagneD .hadnipreb kutnu nanigniek

tubesret naiauseyneP .nawayrak naknahatrepmem anug hapu/ijag padahret

hapu/ijag nagned natiakreb amaturet nadapes satnap gnay ijag nakirebmem(

p ,)aynnaajrekep nagned ,isatserp natakgninep sata naagrahgne nagnajnut

naarethajesek nakiabrep nagned natiakreb aguj nad nawayrak padahret


601

margorp uata natahesek kutnu isnarusa ,KPJ itrepes ,aynnial - margorp

naarethajesek natakgninep nagned natiakreb gnay aynnial .nawayrak

.2 kahiP ialin nakisasilaisosnem aguj ulrep tikas hamur nemejanam - gnay ialin

hamur nawayrak ajrenik malad ek isasinagro isim nad isiv malad gnudnakret

.tikas

.3 tikas hamur nemejanam kahiP aguj ulrep padahret isapisitna nakukalem

alajeg revo nrut noitnetni bek nakukalem nalaj nagned i nakaj - gnay nakajibek

nawayrak ajrek nasaupek raga nawayrak naarethajesek nakitahrepmem

.takgninem nikames

.4 aynnial lebairav kaynab hibel ilaggnem kutnu ulrep ayntukireb naitileneP

s ,hadnipreb nanigniek padahret huragnepreb gnay halet gnay lebairav niale

naitilenep lepmas halmuj natakgninep ,uti nialeS .ini naitilenep malad itiletid

.isasilarenegid tapad hibel naitilenep lisah raga nakukalid ulrep

.C nasatabreteK

nasatabretek aparebeb ikilimem ini naitilenep awhab iradaynem itileneP gnay

tubesret naitilenep nasatabreteK .gnatadnem naitilenep adap ikiabrepid ulrep

: halada

.1 nadib nad tawarep aganet nawayrak adap satabret aynah ini naitilenep lepmaS

.gnalameP airaM atnaS USR

.2 ,nawayrak hadnipreb nanigniek ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf aynkaynaB

libmagnem aynah itilenep aggnihes rotkaf ti krow - naker ,isomorp ,ijag ,fles

.naitilenep lebairav iagabes ajrek isidnok nad ajrek


701

.3 es renoiseuk naisignep lisah irad lasareb helorepid gnay ataD satilauk aggnih

nabawaj nakirebmem malad nednopser narujujek irad gnutnagret nalupmisek

nakirebid gnay narujujeK .nakigabid gnay renoiseuk isignem nad naaynatrep

,ini naitilenep lisah naranebek ihuragnepmem tagnas naka nednopser helo

ek aynada gnaruk numan aynada naktabikagnem naka nednopser irad narujuj

.nalupmisek nalibmagnep malad saib


801

AKATSUP RATFAD

.2002 .M ,da’sA irtsudnI nigolokisP isidE .aisunam ayaD rebmuS umlI ireS : .atrakaygoY ,tapmeeK

.1102 .S gnanaD susaK kutnU SSPS kitkarP . .akidem ahuN : atrakaygoY

.airaM atnaS USR nemukoD 1102 gnalameP airaM atnaS USR liforP

.7991 ,osodraC onitsuaF semoG aisunam ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM isidE .tesffO idnA : atrakaygoY .2 ek nakatec ,1

rG e .7991 .niL ,gnisn nawayraK iskeleS .nahamejreT . : atrakaJ .1 nakateC .nacrA

.H.T ,okodnaH .8002 aisunaM ayad rebmuS nad ailanosreP nemejanaM .EFPB : atrakaygoY .2 isidE

.2002 ,otonraH .aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM :atrakaJ .audek isidE .odnillaherP .TP tibreneP

.4002 ,anosuhaN F.C adliH rotkaF sisilanA - huragnepreb gnaY rotkaf .hadniP kutnU nawayraK nanignieK padahreT adap susak idutS( .siseT .)aupaP knaB .TP

3002 ,ramU niesuH .isasinagrO ukalireP tesiR edoteM tibreneP :atrakaJ .amatU akatsuP aidemarG

htuL na s ,6002 .F , O ukalireP ht01isasinagr : atrakaygoY .aisenodnI isidE .IDNA tibreneP

.0002 ubarP rawnA .A.A ,aragenukgnaM aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM.naahasureP .ayrakadsoR ajameR .TP : gnudnaB .I sisidE

.5002 .tajikeoM .isasinagrO nagnabmegneP radnaM tibreneP : gnudnaB .ujaM

.4002 .M gnallunaM ailanosreP nemejanaM hadaM hajaG .3 sidE . sserP ytisrevinU

,olisoS oyotraM 0002 . aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM . isidE eK tapme . EFPB : atrakaygoY

.6991 ,H mailliW ,yelboM nad tabika ,babeS : nawayraK naitnagreP .aynnailadnegnep .TP : atrakaJ .nahamejreT .amatreP nakateC .odnisserP namaniB akatsuP

.3002 ,H iradaH iwawaN isasinagrO nakfitkefegnem nanipmimepeK hadaM hajaG sserP ytisrevinU


901

.S ,xelA ,otimesiteN 0002 . .ailanosreP nemejanaM .aisenodnI ailahG tesffO

,6002 ,inidnA atiR ,ajreK nasaupeK ,ijaG nasaupeK huragneP sisilanA susaK idutS( noitnetnI revonruT padahreT lanoisasinagro nemtimoK .)gnarameS hayidamahiM inameoR tikaS hamuR adap siseT

6991 .nehpetS .P snibboR . grO ukalireP isasina . )ruoivaheB isasinagrO( ..isakilpA nad isrevortnoK ,pesnoK .odnillahnerP .TP .atrakaJ .2 diliJ

.6002 .nehpetS .P snibboR isasinagrO ukalireP . )ruoivaheB isasinagrO( . .isakilpA nad isrevortnoK ,pesnoK ecitnerP .hulupeS isidE .llaH

,H aromamiS 4002 .sisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM 3 isidE atrakaygoY .NPKY : tibreneP

inyhdabajS la te . .1002 IP fitkepsreP iraD MDS satilauK nagnabmegneP .O igolokisP satlukaF .isasinagrO nad irtsudnI igolokisp : tibreneP .aisenodnI satisrevinU

,selyaS nad .G ,ssuartS 0991 .L . malad aisunam igeS ailanosreP nemejanaM .isasinagro .nahamejreT .isiveR isidE A.25 .oN nemejanaM ireS .odnisserP namaniB akatsuP .TP : atrakaJ

6002 ,imisrahuS . naitileneP rudesorP 31 isivaR isidE . aJ . tibreneP : atrak aytasahaM idsA .TP

S .5002 ,onoyigu naitileneP kutnu akititatS .atebaflA tibreneP : gnudnaB .

2102 ,onoyiguS . naitileneP kutnu akititatS .atebaflA tibreneP : gnudnaB .

.3991 .kluY A ,yraG nad htennaK N ,yelxeW nad isasinagrO ukalireP ailanosreP igolokisP . .nahamejreT .araskA aniB : atrakaJ

moc.syevruSenilnOeerF//:ptth


011

atrakaygoY , 1102 rebmetpeS 42

laH renoiseuk naisignep nanohomreP :

pmaL sakreb 1 :

adapeK

nawayraK ubI/kapaB .htY

gnalameP airaM atnaS USR

iD tapmet

tamroH nagneD

ubi/kapab naaidesek nohomem ayas halnaknanekrep ini tarus iulaleM

bawajnem nagned renoiseuk isignem utnabmem kutnu airaM atnas USR nawayrak

naaynatrep - renoiseuk naisignep lisaH .ini renoiseuk malad tapadret gnay naaynatrep

nugid naka luduj nagned ispirks nasilunep naujut kutnu naka nasaupeK huragneP“

atnaS )USR( mumU tikaS hamuR id hadnipreB nanignieK padahreT ajreK

.”gnalameP airaM

t nakpacugnem nigni itilenep alup ini natapmesek malaD e gnay hisakamir

asebes r- irad naaidesek sata aynraseb b ,kapa i nakgnaulem halet gnay araduas ,ub

ada alibapa faam nohom itilenep nad ,ini renoiseuk isignem kutnu aynutkaw

uata kadit gnay naaynatrep ,kapab itah id nanekreb gnaruk i uata ub s agomeS .aradua

ini naitilenep .ini nanayalep ayrak naujamek imed taafnamreb tapad aguj ayaS

nakireb araduas uata ubi/kapab gnay kitirk nad naras nakragnednem kutnu akubret

.airaM atnaS USR satilauk nakiabrep nagnitnepek tukgnaynem

ayas tamroH

nakuT alegnA


111

.1 naisigneP kujnuteP

: utiay naigab aud irad iridret ,ini renoiseuk/tekgna malad iD

.a P .nednopser satitnedi isireb gnay tekgna nakapurem ,A naigaB ini naigab ada

gnay nabawaj adap )X( gnalis adnat irebmem pukuc araduas uata ubi /kapab

.iauses

.b ini naigab adaP .naaynatrep ratfad isireb gnay tekgna nakapurem ,B naigaB

adnat irebmem pukuc araduas uata ,ubi/kapab gnatnec (√ ) gnay nabawaj adap

turunem apab araduas uata ubi /k asadreb iauses gnilap r id nagnaretek nak

: ini hawab

ujuteS kadiT tagnaS )STS(

ujuteS kadiT )ST(

larteN )N(

ujuteS )S(

ujuteS tagnaS )SS(

.2 naitileneP tekgnA

.A nednopseR satitnedI

.1 amaN ..………………………………… :

.2 aisU : 02 )1 – 42 52 )2 ht – ht 92

03 )3 – ht 43 ht 53 > )4

.3 nimaleK sineJ ikaL )1 : - ikal

naupmereP )2

.4 rihkareT nakididneP : )1 )tajaredes(UMS

)2 amolpiD

)3 anajraS

.5 ajrekeB amaL 1 )1 : – nuhat 2

3 )2 – nuhat 4

nuhat 5 irad hibeL )3


211

.B renoisiuK

: I renoiseuK p( ajreK nasaupeK ajrek nasaupek kepsa rukugnem kutnu naataynre )

oN

NAATAYNREP

STS

ST

N

S

SS

iridneS utI naajrekeP ti kroW( - )fles

1 .kiranem tagnas ayas naajrekeP

2 iakuynem ayaS p gnay naajrekeawanem nad sagut magareb nakrasabebek n ayas igab .

3 iauses gnay naajrekep iakuynem ayaSnaupmamek nagned nad nalipmartek ,

nailhaek .ikilim ayas gnay

4 takgnit nagned iauses asarem ayaS.ayas naajrekep malad bawaj gnuggnat

hapu/ijaG

5

ayas gnay ijag nagned saup ayaS bawaj gnuggnat kutnu amiret

.ayas naajrekep

6 id nakukalid gnaraj ijag nakianeK .ini tikas hamur

.

7 tikas hamuR iauses ijag nakirebmemayas nakididnep takgnit nagned .

8 saup ayaS gnay nagnajnut nagned.ayas adapek tikas hamur nakirebid

isomorP gnauleP

9 kutnu natapmesek nagned saup ayaShelorepmem nakianek isomorp

.natabaj

01

naujamek takgnit nagned saup ayaS .ini tikas hamur adap ayas

11 ajibeK nak nakukalid gnay isomorphelo tikas hamur kahip nakiausesid

ajrek asam nad naupmamek nagned.ayas


311

oN

NAATAYNREP

STS

ST

N

S

SS

21 tikas hamur id idajret gnaraj isomorPajrekeb ayas tapmet

nakeR K ajre

13 ayaS mit nagned saup .ayas ajrek

14 nagned ajrekeb itamkinem ayaSnamet - .ayas namet

15 ulales ayas nagned ajrekeb gnay gnarO.ayas adapek nagnukud nakirebmem

16 nameT - hadum tagnas ayas ajrek namet.amas ajrek kutnu kajaid

ajreK isidnoK

71 ini tikas hamur id id ajrek nagnukgniL)nagnisibek irad huaj( nama pukuc

81 pukuc ini ajrek tapmet id nagnareneP.rubmel ajrek nakukalem kutnu sugab

91 id anasauS ini tikas hamur pukuc ajrekeb tapad ayas aggnihes gnanet

kiab nagned .

02 naanaskaleP nad tfis ajrek metsis nagned iauses hadus ajrek lawdaj

nakpatetid hadus gnay lawdaj hamuR.tikaS


411

: 2 renoiseuK

p ( hadnipreB nanignieK nanigniek kepsa rukugnem kutnu naataynre

hadnipreb )

.oN

NAATAYNREP

STS

ST

N

S

SS

21 raulek kutnu rikipreb gnires ayaS.ini tikas hamur irad

22 araces iracnem naka nikgnum ayaS.nial naajrekep fitka

23 ayaS nikgnum naklaggninem.taked utkaw malad ini tikas hamur

24 irad raulek naka nikgnum ayaS ini tikas hamur ada alibapa

.kiab hibel gnay natapmesek

52 irad raulek naka nikgnum ayaS narawat ada alibapa ini tikas hamur irebmem gnay nial naahasurep irad

.raseb hibel ijag


511

tI kroW metI rokS lisaH - fleS ajreK nakeR metI roS lisaH

oN pseR

ti krow NASAUPEK NAATAYNREP - fles

oN pseR

AJREK NASAUPEK NAATAYNREP ajrek naker

1WKP 2WKP 3WKP 4WKP LMJ

ROKS 1RP 2RP 3RP 4RP

LMJROKS

1 5 3 5 4 71

1 5 4 4 4 71 2 5 3 5 4 71

2 3 3 3 4 31

3 5 5 5 5 02

3 4 4 4 4 61 4 5 3 4 4 61

4 4 4 4 4 61

5 5 3 3 2 31

5 2 4 4 4 41 6 4 3 5 2 41

6 4 4 4 4 61

7 3 4 4 3 41

7 4 4 4 4 61 8 5 5 5 5 02

8 4 4 4 3 51

9 5 5 5 5 02

9 4 4 4 4 61 01 4 4 4 4 61

01 4 4 4 4 61

11 5 5 5 5 02

11 4 4 4 4 61 21 5 5 5 5 02

21 5 5 5 5 02

31 4 4 5 4 71

31 4 4 4 4 61 41 4 4 4 4 71

41 4 5 5 5 91

51 4 2 4 2 21

51 4 4 4 4 61 61 5 4 5 5 91

61 5 4 4 4 71

71 4 4 4 4 61

71 5 5 5 3 81 81 4 4 4 4 61

81 4 3 4 4 51

91 4 3 4 3 41

91 4 4 4 4 61 02 4 4 4 4 61

02 4 4 3 3 41

12 4 4 4 3 51

12 4 4 4 4 61 22 5 5 4 4 81

22 5 5 5 5 02

32 5 4 5 4 81

32 3 4 5 4 61 42 4 4 4 4 61

42 4 4 4 4 61

52 4 4 4 4 61

52 4 4 4 4 61 62 5 4 5 3 71

62 4 4 4 4 61

72 3 2 3 2 01

72 4 4 4 3 51 82 4 2 4 4 41

82 4 4 4 4 61

92 4 4 4 4 61

92 3 4 3 3 31 03 4 5 4 3 61

03 4 4 4 4 61

13 3 3 4 4 41

13 5 4 4 4 71 23 4 4 4 4 61

23 4 4 4 4 61

33 4 4 4 3 51

33 4 5 3 3 51 43 3 2 4 4 31

43 4 4 4 3 51

53 3 4 4 4 51

53 4 4 4 4 61 63 3 4 4 4 51

63 4 4 4 4 61

73 4 4 4 4 61

73 3 3 2 3 11 83 4 3 5 4 61

83 3 4 4 4 51

93 4 4 4 4 61

93 5 5 5 5 02 04 4 4 4 4 61

04 4 5 4 4 71


611

ti kroW metI rokS lisah natujnaL - ajreK nakeR metI rokS natujnaL fleS

14 4 4 4 4 61

14 4 4 4 4 61 24 4 4 4 4 61

24 4 4 4 4 61 34 4 4 4 4 61 34 5 5 4 4 81 44 4 4 4 4 61 44 5 5 5 4 91 54 4 4 4 4 61 54 3 4 4 3 41 64 4 4 4 4 61 64 3 4 4 4 51 74 5 4 5 4 81 74 3 4 3 3 31 84 5 4 5 4 81 84 5 5 5 5 02 94 4 4 4 4 71 94 5 5 5 5 02 05 4 4 5 4 71 05 3 5 3 3 41 15 4 4 4 4 61 15 5 4 5 5 91 25 3 4 4 4 51

25 4 4 4 4 61

35 4 4 5 4 71

35 5 5 5 5 02 45 4 4 5 4 71

45 3 4 4 4 51

55 5 5 5 5 02

55 4 4 4 4 61 65 4 4 4 4 61

65 3 4 4 4 51

75 3 4 4 4 51

75 3 4 4 3 41 85 4 4 4 4 61

85 4 4 4 4 61

95 4 4 5 4 71

95 3 5 4 4 61 06 4 3 4 3 61

06 3 4 3 3 31

16 4 4 4 4 61

16 4 4 4 4 61 26 5 4 4 4 71

26 4 4 4 4 61

36 4 4 2 4 41

36 4 4 4 4 61 46 3 3 4 4 41

46 4 5 5 5 91

56 3 2 4 4 31

56 4 5 5 5 91 66 4 3 5 4 61

66 4 4 4 4 61

76 5 4 4 4 71

76 4 4 3 4 51 86 5 4 5 5 91

86 4 4 5 5 81

96 4 4 4 4 61

96 4 4 4 4 61 07 4 4 4 4 61

07 4 4 4 4 61

lmJ 982 762 892 372 1311

lmJ 772 392 482 872 2311


711

1 ijaG metI rokS lisaH 2 ijaG metI roS lisaH

oN pseR

ijag AJREK NASAUPEK NAATAYNREP

oN pseR

NASAUPEK NAATAYNREPhapu/ijag

1GP 2GP 3GP 4GP LMJ

ROKS 1GP 3GP 4GP

LMJROKS

1 4 3 4 4 51

1 4 4 4 21 2 4 4 4 2 41

2 4 4 2 01

3 2 3 4 3 21

3 2 4 3 9 4 2 3 4 2 11

4 2 4 2 8

5 1 3 4 3 11

5 1 4 3 8 6 1 3 4 2 01

6 1 4 2 7

7 1 3 4 3 11

7 1 4 3 8 8 2 3 4 4 31

8 2 4 4 01

9 2 4 4 4 41

9 2 4 4 01 01 2 3 4 3 21

01 2 4 3 9

11 2 3 4 2 11

11 2 4 2 8 21 2 3 4 3 21

21 2 4 3 9

31 1 2 2 2 7

31 1 2 2 5 41 2 3 4 3 21

41 2 4 3 9

51 2 3 4 2 11

51 2 4 2 8 61 5 3 4 3 51

61 5 4 3 21

71 1 3 3 3 01

71 1 3 3 7 81 3 3 3 3 21

81 3 3 3 9

91 2 3 4 3 21

91 2 4 3 9 02 3 2 2 2 9

02 3 2 2 7

12 2 3 4 2 11

12 2 4 2 8 22 2 3 4 2 11

22 2 4 2 8

32 3 3 3 3 21

32 3 3 3 9 42 2 4 3 3 21

42 2 3 3 8

52 1 3 4 3 11

52 1 4 3 8 62 1 3 4 2 01

62 1 4 2 7

72 2 3 2 2 9

72 2 2 2 6 82 2 3 2 2 9

82 2 2 2 6

92 3 5 3 3 41

92 3 3 3 9 03 2 4 2 3 11

03 2 2 3 7

13 2 2 4 2 01

13 2 4 2 8 23 2 2 4 2 01

23 2 4 2 8

33 2 3 4 3 21

33 2 4 3 9 43 2 2 2 2 8

43 2 2 2 6

53 2 3 4 2 11

53 2 4 2 8 63 1 3 3 2 9

63 1 3 2 6

73 2 3 2 3 01

73 2 2 3 7 83 2 3 2 4 11

83 2 2 4 8

93 2 3 2 3 01

93 2 2 3 7 04 2 3 2 4 11

04 2 2 4 8


811

1 ijaG metI rokS lisaHnatujnaL 2 ijaG metI roS lisaH natujnaL 14 2 2 4 2 01

14 2 4 2 8

24 3 2 3 3 11

24 3 3 3 9 34 4 3 2 3 21

34 4 2 3 9

44 2 3 4 3 21

44 2 4 3 9 54 1 3 2 4 01

54 1 2 4 7

64 2 2 2 2 8

64 2 2 2 6 74 4 1 4 4 31

74 4 4 4 21

84 4 2 4 4 41

84 4 4 4 21 94 2 2 2 3 9

94 2 2 3 7

05 3 3 4 3 31

05 3 4 3 01 15 3 3 3 2 11

15 3 3 2 8

25 2 3 4 3 21

25 2 4 3 9 35 3 3 4 2 21

35 3 4 2 9

45 2 3 2 2 9

45 2 2 2 6 55 4 2 4 4 41

55 4 4 4 21

65 4 3 4 3 41

65 4 4 3 11 75 3 3 3 2 11

75 3 3 2 8

85 4 3 4 4 51

85 4 4 4 21 95 3 4 3 3 31

95 3 3 3 9

06 3 3 4 3 31

06 3 4 3 01 16 4 3 4 3 41

16 4 4 3 11

26 4 3 4 3 41

26 4 4 3 11 36 2 3 5 1 11

36 2 5 1 8

46 3 3 4 2 21

46 3 4 2 9 56 4 3 4 2 31

56 4 4 2 01

66 4 3 3 2 21

66 4 3 2 9 76 4 2 4 2 21

76 4 4 2 01

86 5 1 4 5 51

86 5 4 5 41 96 4 2 4 4 41

96 4 4 4 21

07 4 3 4 4 51

07 4 4 4 21 lmJ 971 002 042 591 418

lmJ 971 042 591 416


911

1 isomorP metI rokS lisaH 2 isomorP metI roS lisaH

oN pseR

AJREK NASAUPEK NAATAYNREPisomorp

oN pseR

NASAUPEK NAATAYNREPisomorp AJREK

1PP 2PP 3PP 4PP LMJ

ROKS 1PP 2PP 3PP

LMJROKS

1 4 5 4 3 61

1 4 5 4 31 2 4 5 4 3 61

2 4 5 4 31

3 4 5 4 2 51

3 4 5 4 31 4 3 5 5 2 51

4 3 5 5 31

5 3 4 4 2 31

5 3 4 4 11 6 3 4 4 2 31

6 3 4 4 11

7 1 3 2 3 9

7 1 3 2 6 8 3 4 4 3 41

8 3 4 4 11

9 2 4 4 2 21

9 2 4 4 01 01 3 5 4 2 41

01 3 5 4 21

11 2 5 4 2 31

11 2 5 4 11 21 2 5 4 3 41

21 2 5 4 11

31 3 5 4 2 41

31 3 5 4 21 41 4 4 4 3 51

41 4 4 4 21

51 4 5 4 3 61

51 4 5 4 31 61 4 4 3 3 41

61 4 4 3 11

71 3 4 3 3 31

71 3 4 3 01 81 4 5 4 3 61

81 4 5 4 31

91 3 3 3 3 61

91 3 3 3 31 02 3 5 4 2 41

02 3 5 4 21

12 3 4 2 3 21

12 3 4 2 9 22 3 5 3 3 41

22 3 5 3 11

32 3 4 3 1 11

32 3 4 3 01 42 3 4 3 3 31

42 3 4 3 01

52 3 3 1 3 01

52 3 3 1 7 62 3 4 3 3 31

62 3 4 3 01

72 4 4 4 2 41

72 4 4 4 21 82 3 3 2 2 01

82 3 3 2 8

92 3 4 3 3 31

92 3 4 3 01 03 5 5 3 3 61

03 5 5 3 31

13 4 4 3 2 41

13 4 4 3 21 23 3 5 4 2 41

23 3 5 4 21

33 3 4 3 3 31

33 3 4 3 01 43 3 3 2 2 01

43 3 3 2 8

53 3 4 4 2 31

53 3 4 4 11 63 4 5 4 4 71

63 4 5 4 31

73 4 5 4 3 61

73 4 5 4 31 83 4 5 4 2 51

83 4 5 4 31

93 4 5 4 4 71

93 4 5 4 31


021

etI rokS lisaHnatujnaL 1 isomorP m 2 isomorP metI roS lisaH natujnaL

04 4 5 4 3 61

04 4 5 4 31 14 4 5 4 2 51

14 4 5 4 31

24 3 4 4 2 31

24 3 4 4 11 34 4 4 4 1 31

34 4 4 4 21

44 4 4 4 3 51

44 4 4 4 21 54 2 2 3 2 9

54 2 2 3 7

64 3 4 3 2 21

64 3 4 3 01 74 4 5 4 2 51

74 4 5 4 31

84 4 4 3 3 41

84 4 4 3 11 94 3 4 3 4 41

94 3 4 3 01

05 4 5 4 3 61

05 4 5 4 31 15 4 5 4 3 61

15 4 5 4 31

25 2 2 3 3 01

25 2 2 3 7 35 3 5 4 4 61

35 3 5 4 21

45 4 5 4 3 61

45 4 5 4 31 55 4 4 4 2 41

55 4 4 4 21

65 3 4 4 4 51

65 3 4 4 11 75 4 4 4 2 41

75 4 4 4 21

85 3 5 4 2 41

85 3 5 4 21 95 3 4 4 4 51

95 3 4 4 11

06 1 4 4 4 31

06 1 4 4 9 16 4 5 4 3 61

16 4 5 4 31

26 4 4 3 3 41

26 4 4 3 11 36 4 5 4 3 61

36 4 5 4 31

46 3 3 4 3 31

46 3 3 4 01 56 3 4 3 3 31

56 3 4 3 01

66 4 5 4 3 61

66 4 5 4 31 76 4 5 4 2 51

76 4 5 4 31

86 4 4 3 1 21

86 4 4 3 11 96 4 5 4 2 51

96 4 5 4 31

07 4 5 4 3 61

07 4 5 4 31 lmJ 532 203 152 581 879

lmJ 532 203 152 397


121

metI rokS lisaH ajrek isidnoK metI roS lisaH nanignieKhadnipreB

oN pseR

isidnoK nasaupeK naataynrePajreK

oN pseR

haadnipreB nanignieK naataynreP

1KP 2KP 3KP 4KP LMJ

ROKS

1BKP 2BKP 3BKP 4BKP 5BKP LMJROKS

1 4 4 4 4 61

1 2 2 2 3 3 21 2 4 4 4 4 61

2 4 4 4 4 4 02

3 3 3 4 4 41

3 2 2 2 2 4 21 4 4 4 4 4 61

4 3 3 2 3 3 41

5 4 4 4 4 61

5 2 2 2 2 3 11 6 4 4 4 4 61

6 3 2 2 3 3 31

7 2 4 3 3 21

7 3 3 2 4 3 51 8 4 4 4 3 51

8 3 3 3 4 3 61

9 4 4 4 4 61

9 2 2 2 4 3 31 01 4 4 4 4 61

01 2 2 2 2 3 11

11 2 4 2 5 31

11 2 2 2 2 2 01 21 4 4 4 3 51

21 3 2 2 2 2 11

31 4 4 4 4 61

31 2 2 2 2 2 01 41 4 4 4 4 61

41 1 3 1 3 3 11

51 5 5 4 4 81

51 3 3 2 3 3 41 61 4 2 3 4 31

61 3 4 2 3 3 51

71 5 5 3 3 61

71 3 3 3 3 3 51 81 4 3 3 3 31

81 3 3 2 3 4 51

91 4 3 4 4 51

91 2 2 2 2 2 01 02 4 3 4 4 51

02 3 3 2 4 3 51

12 4 4 4 5 71

12 3 3 2 3 3 41 22 5 5 4 4 81

22 3 3 2 3 3 41

32 1 3 4 3 11

32 3 3 2 3 2 31 42 4 4 4 4 61

42 3 3 3 3 3 51

52 4 4 4 4 61

52 3 3 2 4 2 41 62 4 3 4 4 51

62 4 4 4 5 5 22

72 4 4 4 4 61

72 2 2 2 2 2 01 82 4 4 4 4 61

82 2 2 2 2 2 01

92 4 4 4 3 51

92 3 3 3 3 3 51 03 3 4 3 4 41

03 4 4 4 5 4 12

13 4 4 2 5 51

13 2 2 2 3 3 21 23 4 4 4 4 61

23 3 3 3 2 2 31

33 2 4 4 4 41

33 2 2 2 2 2 01 43 4 4 4 4 61

43 2 2 2 3 3 21

53 4 3 4 4 51

53 2 2 2 3 4 31 63 4 4 4 4 61

63 2 2 2 4 4 41

73 4 3 3 2 21

73 3 3 3 3 3 51 83 4 4 4 3 51

83 2 2 2 3 3 21

93 5 5 4 4 81

93 3 3 3 4 5 81


221

rokS lisaH natujnaL ajrek isidnoK metI metI roS lisaH natujnaL nanignieK hadnipreB

04 4 4 4 4 61

04 2 2 2 2 2 01

14 3 4 3 4 41

14 2 2 2 4 4 41 24 3 4 3 4 41

24 2 2 2 2 2 01

34 4 4 4 4 61

34 1 1 1 1 1 5 44 5 4 4 4 71

44 3 3 3 3 3 51

54 5 4 4 4 71

54 3 2 1 2 2 01 64 4 2 4 5 51

64 2 2 2 3 4 31

74 4 4 4 4 61

74 2 2 1 1 1 7 84 5 5 5 5 02

84 2 2 2 4 2 21

94 5 5 5 5 02

94 2 2 2 4 2 21 05 5 5 4 5 91

05 3 3 2 3 3 41

15 5 5 5 4 91

15 3 3 3 4 4 71 25 4 4 4 4 61

25 2 2 2 3 3 21

35 5 5 4 4 81

35 3 3 3 4 5 81 45 3 4 3 4 41

45 4 3 3 4 5 91

55 4 4 4 4 61

55 2 2 2 2 2 01 65 3 3 4 4 41

65 2 2 2 2 2 01

75 4 4 4 4 61

75 3 3 1 1 2 01 85 2 3 2 4 11

85 2 2 2 3 3 21

95 3 3 4 4 41

95 3 3 2 4 4 61 06 4 4 3 3 41

06 3 2 2 3 3 31

16 4 4 4 5 71

16 3 3 3 3 3 51 26 4 4 4 4 61

26 3 3 2 3 3 41

36 4 4 2 4 41

36 2 2 2 2 2 01 46 4 4 4 4 61

46 2 2 1 3 3 11

56 4 4 4 4 61

56 2 2 2 3 2 11 66 4 2 2 3 11

66 3 3 3 4 3 61

76 4 3 4 3 41

76 2 2 2 2 2 01 86 5 5 5 5 02

86 1 1 3 1 1 7

96 5 4 5 4 81

96 2 2 2 2 2 01 07 4 4 4 4 61

07 2 2 2 3 2 11

lmJ 572 272 562 672 8801

LMJ 571 371 451 302 991 409


321

hadnipreb nanignieK nad ajreK nasaupeK metI rokS latoT 1

oN pseR

krow l fles ti

ijag isomorp naker isidnok nanigniek hadnipreb

latot

1 71 51 61 71 61 21 39 2 71 41 61 31 61 02 69 3 02 21 51 61 41 21 98 4 61 11 51 61 61 41 88 5 31 11 31 41 61 11 87 6 41 01 31 61 61 31 28 7 41 11 9 61 21 51 77 8 02 31 41 51 51 61 39 9 02 41 21 61 61 31 19 01 61 21 41 61 61 11 58 11 02 11 31 61 31 01 38 21 02 21 41 02 51 11 29 31 71 7 41 61 61 01 08 41 71 21 51 91 61 11 09 51 21 11 61 61 81 41 78 61 91 51 41 71 31 51 39 71 61 01 31 81 61 51 88 81 61 21 61 51 31 51 78 91 41 21 61 61 51 01 38 02 61 9 41 41 51 51 38 12 51 11 21 61 71 41 58 22 81 11 41 02 81 41 59 32 81 21 11 61 11 31 18 42 61 21 31 61 61 51 88 52 61 11 01 61 61 41 38 62 71 01 31 61 51 22 39 72 01 9 41 51 61 01 47 82 41 9 01 61 61 01 57 92 61 41 31 31 51 51 68 03 61 11 61 61 41 12 49 13 41 01 41 71 51 21 28 23 61 01 41 61 61 31 58 33 51 21 31 51 41 01 97 43 31 8 01 51 61 21 47 53 51 11 31 61 51 31 38 63 51 9 71 61 61 41 78 73 61 01 61 11 21 51 08


421

1 hadnipreB nanignieK nad ajreK nasaupeK metI rokS latoT natujnaL 83 61 11 51 51 51 21 48 93 61 01 71 02 81 81 99 04 61 11 61 71 61 01 68 14 61 01 51 61 41 41 58 24 61 11 31 61 41 01 08 34 61 21 31 81 61 5 08 44 61 21 51 91 71 51 49 54 61 01 9 41 71 01 67 64 61 8 21 51 51 31 97 74 81 31 51 31 61 7 28 84 81 41 41 02 02 21 89 94 71 9 41 02 02 21 29 05 71 31 61 41 91 41 39 15 61 11 61 91 91 71 89 25 51 21 01 61 61 21 18 35 81 21 61 02 81 81 201 45 71 9 61 51 41 91 09 55 02 41 41 61 61 01 09 65 61 41 51 51 41 01 48 75 51 11 41 41 61 01 08 85 61 51 41 61 11 21 48 95 71 31 51 61 41 61 19 06 41 31 31 31 41 31 08 16 61 41 61 61 71 51 49 26 81 41 41 61 61 41 29 36 41 11 61 61 41 01 18 46 41 21 31 91 61 11 58 56 31 31 31 91 61 11 58 66 61 21 61 61 11 61 78 76 71 21 51 51 41 01 38 86 91 51 21 81 02 7 19 96 61 41 51 61 81 01 98 07 61 51 61 61 61 11 09 LMJ 1311 418 879 2311 8801 409 7406


521

hadnipreb nanignieK nad ajreK nasaupeK metI rokS latoT 2 oN pseR

krow l fles ti ijag isomorp

nakeR ajrek

isidnoK ajrek

nanignieKhadnipreb latot

1 71 21 31 71 61 21 78 2 71 01 31 31 61 02 98 3 02 9 31 61 41 21 48 4 61 8 31 61 61 41 38 5 31 8 11 41 61 11 37 6 41 7 11 61 61 31 77 7 41 8 6 61 21 51 17 8 02 01 11 51 51 61 78 9 02 01 01 61 61 31 58 01 61 9 21 61 61 11 08 11 02 8 11 61 31 01 87 21 02 9 11 02 51 11 68 31 71 5 21 61 61 01 67 41 71 9 21 91 61 11 48 51 21 8 31 61 81 41 18 61 91 21 11 71 31 51 78 71 61 7 01 81 61 51 28 81 61 9 31 51 31 51 18 91 41 9 31 61 51 01 77 02 61 7 21 41 51 51 97 12 51 8 9 61 71 41 97 22 81 8 11 02 81 41 98 32 81 9 01 61 11 31 77 42 61 8 01 61 61 51 18 52 61 8 7 61 61 41 77 62 71 7 01 61 51 22 78 72 01 6 21 51 61 01 96 82 41 6 8 61 61 01 07 92 61 9 01 31 51 51 87 03 61 7 31 61 41 12 78 13 41 8 21 71 51 21 87 23 61 8 21 61 61 31 18 33 51 9 01 51 41 01 37 43 31 6 8 51 61 21 07 53 51 8 11 61 51 31 87 63 51 6 31 61 61 41 08 73 61 7 31 11 21 51 47 83 61 8 31 51 51 21 97 93 61 7 31 02 81 81 29 04 61 8 31 71 61 01 08 14 61 8 31 61 41 41 18


621

2 hadnipreB nanignieK nad ajreK nasaupeK metI rokS katoT natujnaL 24 61 9 11 61 41 01 67 34 61 9 21 81 61 5 67 44 61 9 21 91 71 51 88 54 61 7 7 41 71 01 17 64 61 6 01 51 51 31 57 74 81 21 31 31 61 7 97 84 81 21 11 02 02 21 39 94 71 7 01 02 02 21 68 05 71 01 31 41 91 41 78 15 61 8 31 91 91 71 29 25 51 9 7 61 61 21 57 35 81 9 21 02 81 81 59 45 71 6 31 51 41 91 48 55 02 21 21 61 61 01 68 65 61 11 11 51 41 01 77 75 51 8 21 41 61 01 57 85 61 21 21 61 11 21 97 95 71 9 11 61 41 61 38 06 41 01 9 31 41 31 37 16 61 11 31 61 71 51 88 26 81 11 11 61 61 41 68 36 41 8 31 61 41 01 57 46 41 9 01 91 61 11 97 56 31 01 01 91 61 11 97 66 61 9 31 61 11 61 18 76 71 01 31 51 41 01 97 86 91 41 11 81 02 7 98 96 61 21 31 61 81 01 58 07 61 21 31 61 61 11 48 LMJ 1311 416 397 2311 8801 409 2665

: nagnareteK

hareM iggniT irogetaK = )sata satab(

ugnU hadner irogetaK = )hawab satab(


721

lebairaV kutnU satidilaV ijU tI kroW - X( fleS 1)

SNOITALERROC ROKSLATOT 4WKP 3WKP 2WKP 1WKP=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1WKP 2WKP 3WKP 4WKP ROKSLATOT

1WKP noitalerroC nosraeP 000.1 893. ** 174. ** 592. * 375. **

2( .giS - )deliat 100. 000. 310. 000.

N 000.07 07 07 07 07

2WKP noitalerroC nosraeP 893. ** 000.1 552. * 725. ** 406. **

2( .giS - )deliat 100. 330. 000. 000.

N 07 000.07 07 07 07

3WKP noitalerroC nosraeP 174. ** 552. * 000.1 424. ** 777. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 330. 000. 000.

N 07 07 000.07 07 07

4WKP noitalerroC nosraeP 592. * 725. ** 424. ** 000.1 006. **

2( .giS - )deliat 310. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 000.07 07

KSLATOT

RO

noitalerroC nosraeP 375. ** 406. ** 777. ** 006. ** 000.1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 07 000.07

2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .** - .)deliat

2( level 50.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .* - .)deliat


821

lebairaV satilibaileR ijU tI kroW - fleS X( 1)

LLA :elacS SELBAIRAV yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N %

sesaC dilaV 07 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 07 0.001

lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL .a

.erudecorp eht ni selbairav

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

ahplA s'hcabnorC

no desaB

smetI dezidradnatS smetI fo N

227. 327. 4

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

elpitluM derauqS

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1WKP 00.21 604.2 494. 503. 966.

2WKP 33.21 661.2 815. 743. 856.

3WKP 78.11 845.2 684. 613. 676.

4WKP 32.21 732.2 055. 963. 536.

scitsitatS elacS

naeM ecnairaV noitaiveD .dtS smetI fo N

41.61 508.3 159.1 4


921

1 ijaG lebairaV satidilaV ijU

SNOITALERROC ROKSLATOT 4GP 3GP 2GP 1GP=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1GP 2GP 3GP 4GP ROKSLATOT

1GP noitalerroC nosraeP 000.1 - 971. 612. 613. ** 737. **

2( .giS - )deliat 731. 370. 800. 000.

N 000.07 07 07 07 07

2GP noitalerroC nosraeP - 971. 000.1 - 910. - 980. 791.

.giS 2( - )deliat 731. 678. 464. 301.

N 07 000.07 07 07 07

3GP noitalerroC nosraeP 612. - 910. 000.1 130. 185. **

2( .giS - )deliat 370. 678. 008. 000.

N 07 07 000.07 07 07

4GP noitalerroC nosraeP 613. ** - 980. 130. 000.1 985. **

2( .giS - )deliat 800. 464. 008. 000.

N 07 07 07 000.07 07

ROKSLATOT noitalerroC nosraeP 737. ** 791. 185. ** 985. ** 000.1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 301. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 07 000.07



031

satilibaileR ijU lebairaV 1 ijaG

SELBAIRAV LLA :elacS

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 07 0.001

eht ni selbairav lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL .a

.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

ahplA s'hcabnorC

desaB no


132. 161. 4


metI fi naeM elacS

deteleD

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

elpitluM derauqS

noitalerroC

ahplA s'hcabnorC

deteleD metI fi

1GP 70.9 096.1 542. 461. - 260. a

2GP 77.8 524.3 - 051. 430. 024.

3GP 02.8 563.2 651. 840. 521.

4GP 48.8 663.2 791. 201. 670.

ledom ytilibailer setaloiv sihT .smeti gnoma ecnairavoc egareva evitagen a ot eud evitagen si eulav ehT .a

meti kcehc ot tnaw yam uoY .snoitpmussa .sgnidoc

scitsitatS elacS


36.11 384.3 668.1 4


131

satidilaV ijU lebairaV 2 ijaG

SNOITALERROC ROKSLATOT 4GP 3GP 1GP=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1GP 3GP 4GP ROKSLATOT

1GP noitalerroC nosraeP 000.1 922. 175. ** 728. **

2( .giS - )deliat 650. 000. 000.

N 000.07 07 07 07

3GP noitalerroC nosraeP 922. 000.1 852. * 516. **

2( .giS - )deliat 650. 130. 000.

N 07 000.07 07 07

4GP noitalerroC nosraeP 175. ** 852. * 000.1 518. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 130. 000.

N 07 07 000.07 07

ROKSLATOT noitalerroC nosraeP 728. ** 516. ** 518. ** 000.1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 000.07


.* 2( level 50.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC - .)deliat


231

satilibaileR ijU lebairaV 2 ijaG

YTILIBAILER 4GP 3GP 1GP=SELBAIRAV/ LLA )'SELBAIRAV LLA'(ELACS/ AHPLA=LEDOM/ RROC ELACS EVITPIRCSED=SCITSITATS/ .RROC LATOT=YRAMMUS/

ytilibaileR



N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 07 0.001

oiteled esiwtsiL .a eht ni selbairav lla no desab n

.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

s'hcabnorC

no desaB ahplA

dezidradnatS

smetI smetI fo N

826. 026. 3


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

elpitluM derauqS

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1GP 10.6 410.2 615. 333. 804.

3GP 11.5 641.3 472. 670. 427.

4GP 10.6 642.2 845. 343. 663.

scitsitatS elacS


75.8 386.4 461.2 3


331

satidilaV ijU lebairav 1 isomorP

SNOITALERROC ROKSLATOT 4PP 3PP 2PP 1PP=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1PP 2PP 3PP 4PP ROKSLATOT

1PP noitalerroC nosraeP 000.1 484. ** 752. * - 450. 266. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 130. 456. 000.

N 000.07 07 07 07 07

2PP noitalerroC nosraeP 484. ** 000.1 616. ** 940. 287. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 486. 000.

N 07 000.07 07 07 07

3PP noitalerroC nosraeP 752. * 616. ** 000.1 - 930. 866. **

2( .giS - )deliat 130. 000. 647. 000.

N 07 07 000.07 07 07

4PP noitalerroC nosraeP - 450. 940. - 930. 000.1 573. **

2( .giS - )deliat 456. 486. 647. 100.

N 07 07 07 000.07 07

ROKSLATOT noitalerroC nosraeP 266. ** 287. ** 866. ** 573. ** 000.1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 100.

N 07 07 07 07 000.07


si noitalerroC .* 2( level 50.0 eht ta tnacifingis - .)deliat


431

satilibaileR ijU lebairaV 1 isomorP

YTILIBAILER 4PP 3PP 2PP 1PP=SELBAIRAV/ LLA )'SELBAIRAV LLA'(ELACS/ AHPLA=LEDOM/ RROC ELACS EVITPIRCSED=SCITSITATS/ .RROC LATOT=YRAMMUS/

ytilibaileR

:elacS SELBAIRAV LLA yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 07 0.001


.erudecorp


ahplA s'hcabnorC

ahplA s'hcabnorC

no desaB

smetI dezidradnatS N smetI fo

135. 825. 4


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

elpitluM derauqS

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1PP 45.01 322.2 733. 442. 244.

2PP 95.9 357.1 726. 105. 741.

3PP 13.01 912.2 424. 783. 173.

4PP 62.11 290.3 - 810. 910. 217.

scitsitatS elacS


09.31 075.3 988.1 4


531

satidilaV ijU lebairav 2 isomorP

SNOITALERROC ROKSLATOT 3PP 2PP 1PP=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1PP 2PP 3PP ROKSLATOT

1PP noitalerroC nosraeP 000.1 484. ** 752. * 637. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 130. 000.

N 000.07 07 07 07

2PP noitalerroC nosraeP 484. ** 000.1 616. ** 228. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000.

N 07 000.07 07 07

3PP noitalerroC nosraeP 752. * 616. ** 000.1 737. **

2( .giS - )deliat 130. 000. 000.

N 07 07 000.07 07

ROKSLATOT noitalerroC nosraeP 637. ** 228. ** 737. ** 000.1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 000.07




631

satilibaileR ijU lebairaV 2 isomorP

YTILIBAILER 3PP 2PP 1PP=SELBAIRAV/ LLA )'SELBAIRAV LLA'(ELACS/ AHPLA=LEDOM/ RROC ELACS EVITPIRCSED=SCITSITATS/ .RROC LATOT=YRAMMUS/

ytilibaileR

SELBAIRAV LLA :elacS yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N %

sesaC dilaV 07 6.89

dedulcxE a 1 4.1

latoT 17 0.001


.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

s'hcabnorC

no desaB ahplA

dezidradnatS

smetI smetI fo N

217. 217. 3


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

elpitluM derauqS

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1PP 09.7 686.1 714. 732. 167.

2PP 49.6 033.1 986. 394. 804.

3PP 76.7 207.1 605. 183. 256.

scitsitatS elacS


62.11 290.3 957.1 3


731

ajreK nakeR lebairaV satidilaV ijU

SNOITALERROC ROKSLATOT 4RKP 3RKP 2RKP 1RKP=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1RKP 2RKP 3RKP 4RKP ROKSLATOT

1RKP noitalerroC nosraeP 000.1 224. ** 835. ** 574. ** 687. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 000.07 07 07 07 07

2RKP noitalerroC nosraeP 224. ** 000.1 445. ** 073. ** 107. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 200. 000.

N 07 000.07 07 07 07

3RKP noitalerroC nosraeP 835. ** 445. ** 000.1 927. ** 388. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 000.07 07 07

4RKP noitalerroC nosraeP 574. ** 073. ** 927. ** 000.1 218. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 200. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 000.07 07


2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 07 000.07



831

satilibaileR ijU lebairaV ajreK nakeR

YTILIBAILER 4RKP 3RKP 2RKP 1RKP=SELBAIRAV/ LLA )'SELBAIRAV LLA'(ELACS/ AHPLA=LEDOM/ RROC ELACS EVITPIRCSED=SCITSITATS/ .RROC LATOT=YRAMMUS/

ytilibaileR



N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 07 0.001


.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

s'hcabnorC

no desaB ahplA

dezidradnatS

smetI smetI fo N

708. 808. 4

met - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

elpitluM derauqS

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1RKP 12.21 620.2 375. 033. 987.

2RKP 99.11 705.2 625. 423. 108.

3RKP 11.21 009.1 667. 736. 386.

4RKP 02.21 401.2 156. 445. 447.

scitsitatS elacS


71.61 465.3 888.1 4


931

satidilaV ijU lebairaV ajreK isidnoK

SNOITALERROC ROKSLATOT 4KP 3KP 2KP 1KP=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC snoitalerroC

1KP 2KP 3KP 4KP ROKSLATOT

1KP noitalerroC nosraeP 000.1 354. ** 944. ** 571. 187. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 641. 000.

N 000.07 07 07 07 07

2KP noitalerroC nosraeP 354. ** 000.1 843. ** 962. * 347. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 300. 420. 000.

N 07 000.07 07 07 07

3KP noitalerroC nosraeP 944. ** 843. ** 000.1 322. 327. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 300. 360. 000.

N 07 07 000.07 07 07

4KP noitalerroC nosraeP 571. 962. * 322. 000.1 645. **

2( .giS - )deliat 641. 420. 360. 000.

N 07 07 07 000.07 07


2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 07 000.07

.** 2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC - .)deliat



041

satilibaileR ijU lebairaV ajreK isidnoK

YTILIBAILER 4KP 3KP 2KP 1KP=SELBAIRAV/ LLA )'SELBAIRAV LLA'(ELACS/ AHPLA=LEDOM/ RROC ELACS EVITPIRCSED=SCITSITATS/ .RROC LATOT=YRAMMUS/

ytilibaileR


N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 07 0.001


.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

s'hcabnorC

no desaB ahplA

dezidradnatS

smetI smetI fo N

956. 356. 4


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

elpitluM derauqS

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1KP 16.11 800.2 905. 303. 145.

2KP 66.11 782.2 205. 062. 745.

3KP 67.11 063.2 874. 142. 565.

4KP 06.11 019.2 182. 290. 286.

scitsitatS elacS


45.51 718.3 459.1 4


141

satidilaV ijU lebairaV hadnipreB nanignieK

SNOITALERROC ROKSLATOT 5BKP 4BKP 3BKP 2BKP 1BKP=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1BKP 2BKP 3BKP 4BKP 5BKP

LATOT

ROKS

1BKP noitalerroC nosraeP 000.1 738. ** 495. ** 845. ** 125. ** 728. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 00.07 0 07 07 07 07 07

2BKP noitalerroC nosraeP 738. ** 000.1 955. ** 785. ** 135. ** 338. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 000.07 07 07 07 07

3BKP aeP noitalerroC nosr 495. ** 955. ** 000.1 915. ** 684. ** 747. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 000.07 07 07 07

4BKP aeP noitalerroC nosr 845. ** 785. ** 915. ** 000.1 317. ** 158. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 000.07 07 07

5BKP noitalerroC nosraeP 125. ** 135. ** 684. ** 317. ** 000.1 728. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 07 000.07 07

SLATOT

OK R

noitalerroC nosraeP 728. ** 338. ** 747. ** 158. ** 728. ** 000.1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 07 07 07 07 07 000.07



241

satilibaileR ijU lebairaV hadnipreB nanignieK

YTILIBAILER 5BKP 4BKP 3BKP 2BKP 1BKP=SELBAIRAV/ LLA )'SELBAIRAV LLA'(ELACS/ AHPLA=LEDOM/ RROC ELACS EVITPIRCSED=SCITSITATS/ .RROC LATOT=YRAMMUS/

ytilibaileR


N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 07 0.001


.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA

no desaB ahplA s'hcabnorC


868. 878. 5


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

elpitluM derauqS

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1BKP 14.01 797.6 637. 727. 238.

2BKP 44.01 958.6 947. 627. 138.

3BKP 17.01 222.7 036. 514. 658.

4BKP 10.01 287.5 827. 085. 438.

5BKP 70.01 398.5 886. 935. 748.

scitsitatS elacS

naeM ecnairaV noitaiveD .dtS fo N smetI

19.21 848.9 831.3 5


341

ADNAGREB ISERGER IJU

noissergeR devomeR/deretnE selbairaV b

ledoM deretnE selbairaV devomeR selbairaV dohteM

1 ,ijag ,isomorp ,ajrekisidnok

flestikroW ,ajreknaker a . retnE

.deretne selbairav detseuqer llA .a

tnednepeD .b hadniprebnanigniek :elbairaV

yrammuS ledoM

ledoM R erauqS R erauqS R detsujdA

eht fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE

1 323. a 401. 430. 480.3

flestikroW ,ajreknaker ,ijag ,isomorp ,ajrekisidnok ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

AVONA b

ledoM serauqS fo muS fd naeM erauqS F .giS

1 noissergeR 817.07 5 441.41 784.1 702. a

laudiseR 867.806 46 215.9

latoT 684.976 96

flestikroW ,ajreknaker ,ijag ,isomorp ,ajrekisidnok ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

hadniprebnanigniek :elbairaV tnednepeD .b

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

stneiciffeoC dezidradnatsnU

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS B rorrE .dtS ateB

1 )tnatsnoC( 007.51 084.4 405.3 100.

flestikroW 912. 912. 481. 300.1 023.

ijag - 884. 502. - 882. - 773.2 020.

isomorp - 530. 823. - 020. - 801. 419.

ajreknaker 390. 912. 650. 324. 476.

ajrekisidnok - 281. 212. - 311. - 068. 393.

hadnipreb nanigniek elbairav tnednepeD .a


441

fd %5 isnakifingis nagned t lebaT

fd lebat T fd lebat t fd elbat t 1 2607.21 13 5930.2 16 6999.1 2 7203.4 23 9630.2 26 9899.1 3 4281.3 33 5430.2 36 3899.1 4 4677.2 43 2230.2 46 7799.1 5 6075.2 53 1030.2 56 1799.1 6 9644.2 63 1820.2 66 6699.1 7 6463.2 73 2620.2 76 699.1 8 0603.2 83 4420.2 86 5599.1 9 2262.2 93 7220.2 96 9499.1 01 1822.2 04 1120.2 07 4499.1 11 0102.2 14 5910.2 17 9399.1 21 8871.2 24 1810.2 27 5399.1 31 4061.2 34 7610.2 37 9299.1 41 8441.2 44 4510.2 47 5299.1 51 4131.2 54 1410.2 57 1299.1 61 9911.2 64 9210.2 67 7199.1 71 8901.2 74 7110.2 77 3199.1 81 9001.2 84 6010.2 87 8099.1 91 0390.2 94 6900.2 97 5099.1 02 0680.2 05 6800.2 08 1099.1 12 6970.2 15 6700.2 18 7989.1 22 9370.2 25 6600.2 28 3989.1 32 7860.2 35 7500.2 38 9889.1 42 9360.2 45 9400.2 48 6889.1 52 5950.2 55 400.2 58 3889.1 62 5550.2 65 2300.2 68 9789.1 72 8150.2 75 5200.2 78 6789.1 82 4840.2 85 7100.2 88 3789.1 92 2540.2 95 9000.2 98 9689.1 03 3240.2 06 3000.2 09 7689.1


541

r lebaT

N

faraT fingiS

N

faraT fingiS

N

faraT fingiS

%5 %01 %5 %01 %5 %01 3 799,0 999,0 72 183,0 784,0 55 662,0 543,0 4 059,0 099,0 82 473,0 874,0 06 452,0 033,0 5 878,0 959,0 92 763,0 074,0 56 442,0 713,0 6 118,0 719,0 03 163,0 364,0 07 532,0 603,0 7 457,0 478,0 13 553,0 654,0 57 722,0 692,0 8 707,0 438,0 23 943,0 944,0 08 022,0 682,0 9 666,0 897,0 33 443,0 244,0 58 312,0 872,0 01 236,0 567,0 43 933,0 634,0 09 702,0 072,0 11 206,0 537,0 53 433,0 034,0 59 202,0 362,0 21 675,0 807,0 63 923,0 424,0 001 591,0 652,0 31 355,0 486,0 73 523,0 814,0 521 671,0 032,0 41 235,0 166,0 83 023,0 314,0 051 951,0 012,0 51 415,0 146,0 93 613,0 804,0 571 841,0 491,0 61 794,0 326,0 04 213,0 304,0 002 831,0 181,0 71 284,0 606,0 14 803,0 893,0 003 311,0 841,0 81 864,0 095,0 24 403,0 393,0 004 890,0 821,0 91 654,0 575,0 34 103,0 983,0 005 880,0 511,0 02 444,0 165,0 44 792,0 483,0 006 080,0 501,0 12 334,0 945,0 54 492,0 083,0 007 470,0 790,0 22 324,0 735,0 64 192,0 673,0 008 070,0 190,0 32 314,0 625,0 74 882,0 273,0 009 560,0 680,0 42 404,0 515,0 84 482,0 863,0 0001 260,0 180,0 52 693,0 505,0 94 182,0 463,0 62 883,0 694,0 05 972,0 163,0


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