peringkat kejadian insan

8/14/2019 Peringkat Kejadian Insan

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Shunfkdb} Dhobmnbf Nfzbf

Gbmgub} Abx`b{n Ob`b`xmmnf Bgabm Bu!Ui{n +Xln~b``bgx +Bfgx [b`n [b`nmbngn

SHUNFKDB]DHOBMNBF NFZBF

+BEMX MGBNL LBRNU GBRNU

GBMGUB] ABX@B[N

OB@B@XMMNF BGABM BU!UI[N+XLN^B@@BGX +BFGX [B@N [B@NMBNGN

[B@N ABZ^BNDGNGN [B@N OBAN+N@ AXZ@NANF

DGBFRBG FBRZGEBFMN^BG2=:3 G ) 533> A


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3/60



DBFMXFKBF

AXRBMMNABG

SHUNFKDB] DHOBMNBF NFZBF

FXU AXGBAABM

B@BA BU[BG

B@BA BUGBA

B@BA MXFNB

GNMXS MBF AB]N

B@BA EBU_BDG RXEXU

B@BA RN^BAB]

UNFKDBZBF ]HF]BFK B@BA

K@IZBUN NZ]N@BG


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AXRBMMNABG

Enzan``bgnu Ubgabbfnu Ubgnna

Mhfkbf Fbab B``bg ^bfk Abgb Shfkbzng bfk Abgb Shf~b~bfk

Fbgabmxgx [b Fxzi``n +B`b Ubzx`ngn` Dbuna, Baab Eb+mx4

B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]b+b`b ehulnuabf

-}xA.f1~zk?-*qAq-*x.;x>

%Mbf }nmbd Bdx ahfjns}bdbf Onf mbf Nfzbf ah`bnfdbf bkbu ahuhdbehunebmbg dhsbmbDx&%

TBz!_bun~b} ? 8


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SHUNFKDB] DHOBMNBF NFZBF

H[XOXMBF Nfbf bmb`bg h}h`bg ah`b`xn ehuebkbn shunfkdb} dhobmnbfehax`b mbun B`ba Babu hgnfkkb`bg dh B`ba Dgb`br mbf h}huxf~b

ahfhasxg dhab}nbf xf}xd ahfob`bfn dhgnmxsbf ~bfk dhdb` hgnfkkbehu}hax Gbmgub} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mn B`ba Bdgnub}& Mnb ahfjns}bdbfhdh`nbf abdg`xd nfn bkbu ahuhdb ahfkhfb` Shfjns}bf~b mbf ehunebmbg dhsbmbF~b&Ehunebmbg ehuhu}n ahfkbemndbf mnun dhsbmb B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mhfkbfAbunlb} ~bfk hasxufb dhubfb ondb dn}b }nmbd ahfkhfb` Shfjns}b hshu}nabfb ~bfkhsb}x}f~b abdb ebkbnabfbdbg dn}b ei`hg ahfkbemndbf mnun dn}b dhsbmbF~b9Ahfkbemndbf mnun dhsbmb B``bg ehuabdxm ahfkhfb`n _b} B``bg ahfhuxn Znlb}!Znlb}F~b, Blb` shu`bdxbfF~b mbf BabF~b hu}b ahfxfbndbf hkb`b xuxgbf ~bfk}h`bg mnshunf}bgdbfF~b mbf ahfnfkkb`dbf hkb`b `bubfkbfF~b ahfxux} sh}xfoxd~bfk }h`bg mnbasbndbf i`hg DhdbngF~b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm

Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba&

Lnuabf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mn mb`ba B`!Rxubf Zxubg Bz!_bun~b} b~b}8< ~bfk ehuabdxm,

-} xA.f1~zk?-*qAq-*x.;x>Mbf }nmbd Bdx ahfjns}bdbf Onf mbf Nfzbf ah`bnfdbf bkbu ahuhdb ehunebmbgdhsbmbDx&

Mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} Rxmn ~bfk ab~gxu ebgb{b B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b]bb`b }h`bg ehulnuabf ~bfk ablgxaf~b hshu}n ehundx},

Bdx bmb`bg Dbfxf Abdgln~bf 'shuehfmbgbubbf ~bfk }huzhaexf~n., abdbBdx jnf}b xf}xd mndhfb`n, abdb Bdx }h`bg ahfobmndbf abdg`xd bkbu Bdx mndhfb`n&

Xf}xd ahashudhfb`dbf MnunF~b, Mnb }h`bg ahfjns}bdbf Fxu Axgbaabmmbf ahfjns}bdbf hdh`nbf abdg`xdF~b mbun Fxu }huhex}, dgxxf~b Sbub Fbenxf}xd ahashudhfb`dbf }hf}bfk Dhhbbf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b&

Mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} Rxmn ~bfk ab~gxu, B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b }h`bgehulnuabf ahfhuxn FbenF~b Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba,

Bdx ahfobmndbf zhkb`b shudbub dhubfb hfkdbx 'Axgbaabm. mbf Bdxobmndbf hfkdbx dhubfbDx&

Mb`ba Gbmn} Rxmn ~bfk `bnf mnf~b}bdbf ebgb{b,Db`bx`bg }nmbd dhubfb hfkdbx, Bdx }nmbd obmndbf zhdh`nbf Lb`bd nfn&

Dh}bgxn`bg ebgb{b abdg`xd shu}bab ~bfk mnjns}bdbf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b]bb`b bmb`bg Gbdndb} Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba ~bfk mnjns}bdbf mbunFxu Ob`b` B``bg mbf mngnbn mhfkbf Fxu Obab` B``bg mbf mn}b{booxgdbf mhfkbf FxuDbab` B``bg, ~bdfn mbun xaehu jbgb~b dhehbubf, dhnfmbgbf mbf dhhasxufbbfGbmgub} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b hebkbnabfb ablgxa lnuabfF~b mn mb`baGbmn Rxmn?


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Dgb`br}x Uxgb Axgbaabmnf Anf Fxun [bogn&]huohabgbf? Bdx }h`bg jns}bdbf Uxg Axgbaabm mbun jbgb~b [bobgDx '_b}dx.&

Gbmgub} Z~hndg Fxuxmmnf Bu!Ubfnun Ubgab}x``bg b`bng }h`bg ahun{b~b}dbfehehubsb Gbmn} ~bfk ab~gxu mn mb`ba dn}bef~b ~bfk ehuoxmx` Ebmx Dgb`rnz

Zbab{b}n [b` Bumg ehudbn}bf shfjns}bbf abdg`xd ~bfk shu}bab ~bfk mnbf}bubf~b Gbmn} Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn[bb``ba ~bfk ehuabdxm,

Zhzxfkkxgf~b B``bg ahfobmndbf Uxg Fben mbun _b}F~b mbf Mnbahfobmndbf B`ba zhaxbf~b mbun Uxg Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bzb``ba&

Gbmgub} Z~hndg Axgbaabm X}gabf H`!Axgbaabm~ ahfkx`b ehudhfbbfGbmn} nfn, abdxmf~b B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b }h`bg ahfobmndbf Uxg FbenAxgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba mbun }nmbd bmb dhsbmb bmb mbunsbmbZnnF~b, nfn exdbf ehuabdfb ebgb{b hebgbknbf mbun B``bg ~bfk mnobmndbf Uxg

Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba, heb`ndf~b Uxg Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgxB`bngn [bb``ba n}x mnobmndbf i`hg B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mbun Jbgb~b_b}F~b&

Gbmgub} Z~hndg Fxuxmmnf Bu!Ubfnun Ubgab}x``bg b`bng oxkb }h`bgahun{b~b}dbf ehehubsb Gbmn} ~bfk ablgxaf~b hshu}n ehundx},

Shudbub ~bfk sb`nfk b{b` ~bfk mnobmndbf B``bg nb`bg Uxgdx&

Mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} ~bfk `bnf Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben AxgbaabmUbx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba }h`bg ehubemb ~bfk ablgxaf~b,

Shudbub ~bfk b{b` zhdb`n ~bfk mnjns}bdbf B``bg nb`bg Uxg!Uxg&

Mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} ~bfk `bnf bmb mnf~b}bdbf ebgb{b,Shudbub ~bfk sb`nfk b{b` ~bfk mnjns}bdbf B``bg nb`bg Brb`&

Mb`ba Gbmn} ~bfk `bnf bmb mnf~b}bdbf ebgb{b,Shudbub ~bfk sb`nfk b{b` mnjns}bdbf B``bg nb`bg Rb`ba&

Mb`ba Gbmn} ~bfk `bnf mnf~b}bdbf sx`b ebgb{b,Shudbub ~bfk sb`nfk b{b` ~bfk mnjns}bdbf B``bg nb`bg Fxudx&

Mn nfn hi`bg!i`bg ahfxfoxddbf dhf~b}bbf ~bfk ehu`b{bfbf bf}bub b}xbab `bnf mbf Sbub B`na X`bab }h`bg sxf ahaebgbdbf shudbub nfn hmb`ba!mb`baf~b& Gbmgub} Z~hndg Fxuxmmnf Bu!Ubfnun Ubgab}x``bg b`bng }h`bgahfkgxubndbf ebgb{b Brb`, Rb`ba mbf Uxg mb`ba Gbmn}!Gbmn} }huhex} nb`bgdhobmnbfFxu AxgbaabmZb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba&

Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``baehubemb, ablgxaf~b?

^bfk shu}bab mnjns}bdbf i`hg B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b nb`bg Uxgdx

mbf ~bfk shu}bab mnjns}bdbf i`hg B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b nb`bg Fxudx mbf


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~bfk shu}bab mnjns}bdbf i`hg B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b nb`bg Rb`ba mbf ~bfkshu}bab mnjns}bdbf i`hg B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b nb`bg Brb`&

Ahfxux} Gbmgub} Z~hndg Bemx` Rbmnu B`!Obn`bfn Ubgab}x``bg b`bng mn mb`badn}bef~b Znuux` Bzubu, Uxg, Fxu, Rb`ba mbf Brb` ~bfk mnabdxmdbf mbun Gbmn}

}huhex} bmb`bg ahuxoxd dhsbmb shudbub ~bfk b}x nbn}xGbdndb} Axgbaabmn~bg&

Gbdndb} Axgbaabmn~bg mnhex} hebkbn Fxu 'Jbgb~b. dhubfb nb ehung mbunhkb`b zxàb} dhkh`bsbf hshu}nabfb lnuabf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mn mb`bab~b} 28 Zxubg B`!Abnmbg?

u+}1}K-*z(5x"-~Y-i>xn};:z>*_[5-nL5E1}K-*'*}x}>\5=z(5x"(~cn"-*1}K5x;

[bgbn bg`n Dn}be, zhzxfkkxgf~b }h`bg mb}bfk dhsbmbax Ubzx` Dban, ahfoh`bzdbfdhsbmbax ebf~bd mbun nzn B`!Dn}be ~bfk dbax zhaexf~ndbf, mbf ebf~bd 'sx`b~bfk. mnenbudbff~b& Zhzxfkkxgf~b }h`bg mb}bfk dhsbmbax jbgb~b mbun B``bg, mbfdn}be ~bfk ahfhubfkdbf&

Jbgb~b abdxmf~b, Fben Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba mbf dn}beabdxmf~b, B` Rxubf&

Gbdndb} Axgbaabmn~bg oxkb mnhex} hebkbn Brb` ~bfk abfb mn db`bfkbfSbub Lbn`xxl ahuhdb ahfbabdbff~b hebkbn Brb` B{{b` dhubfb nb ~bfk

ahfhaxdbf hkb`b hxb}x mbf nbf~b oxkb mnhex} hebkbn Rb`ba dhubfb nb ~bfkahfobmn hebe shusnfmbgbf nàx hshu}nabfb shfb ~bfk ahfobmn hebe shusnfmbgbfnàx dh b`ba gxuxl mbf ahf~hebedbf nbf~b }hu}x`n&

Nb oxkb mnhex} hebkbnFxudhubfb nb ehung mbun hkb`b zxàb} dhkh`bsbf mbfnb oxkb mnhex} hebkbn Uxg dhubfb nb ahuxsbdbf xb}x xuxbf Babu B``bgZxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b&

Zhkb`b sxon ebkn B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ~bfk }h`bg ahfjns}bdbf Gbdndb}Axgbaabmn~bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba ~bfk ahuxsbdbf Ubgab} ebkn Zhdh`nbf

B`ba&


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FXU AXGBAABMZB@@B@@BGX B@BNGN[BZB@@BA

HFXUX] Gbmgub} Z~hndg Fxuxmmnf Bu!Ubfnun Ubgab}x``bg b`bngebgb{b Fxu Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba n}x bmb`bg mbunsbfjbubf Fxu Bgbmn~b} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b bsben`b }h`bg

ehub}x Znlb} Ob`b` mbf Znlb} Obab` B``bg, abdb Znlb} Obab` ahfkxbbn Znlb} Ob`b` mbfB``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b }h`bg ahfobmndbf mbunsbmb mxb nlb} }huhex} UxgAxgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba mbun }nbmb dhsbmb bmb&

Eh`nbx ahfoh`bdbf ebgb{b ~bfk mnobmndbf n}x bmb`bg abdg`xd oxkb mbfexdbff~b baexfkbf mbunsbmb _b} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b dhubfb ondb ehu`bdx~bfk hmhandnbf abdb bdbf {xoxm mxb shudbub ~bfk Rbmna ~bdfn hmnb bmb mbf n}x

ahuxsbdbf xb}x dh~nundbf& Ahfxux} eh`nbx `bkn ebgb{b h`hsb B``bg Zxegbfbgx[b ]bb`b ahfobmndbf Fxu Axgbaabm b}bx Uxg Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn[bb``ba, abdb Mnb ahfn`nd dhsbmb Fxu }huhex} mhfkbf }n`ndbf Abgbeebg ~bdfnmhfkbf shfxg jnf}b mbf dbng b~bfk hgnfkkb Fxu }huhex} ahfobmn ab`x hgnfkkbahfkh`xbudbf sh`xg&

Mbun sh`xg ~bfk }huen} mbun Fxu n}x`bg mnobmndbf Uxg!Uxg hdh`nbf Sbub Fbenmbf Sbub [b`n mbf Uxg hdh`nbf iubfk Axdanf ~bfk Zi`ng& Mbun Uxg hdh`nbf iubfkAxdanf ~bfk Zi`ng n}x Mnb ahfobmndbf sx`b Uxg hdh`nbf iubfk Axdanf ~bfkLbnr& Mbunsbmb Uxg hdh`nbf iubfk Axdanf ~bfk Lbnr n}x Mnb ahfobmndbf Uxg

hdh`nbf Axdanf ~bfk Axfblnr mbf mbun Uxg hdh`nbf Axdanf ~bfk Axfblnr n}xMnb ahfobmndbf Uxg hdh`nbf ahuhdb ~bfk dblnu& Mbun Uxg hdh`nbf nfbf n}x, abdbMnb ahfobmndbf Uxg hdh`nbf Ab`bndb} mbf mbunsbmb Uxg hdh`nbf Ab`bndb} n}x Mnbahfobmndbf Uxg hdh`nbf Onf mbf mbun Uxg hdh`nbf Onf n}x Mnb ahfobmndbf sx`b Uxghdh`nbf Z~bn}bf mbf mbunsbmb Uxg Z~bn}bf n}x Mnb ahfobmndbf sx`b Uxg hdh`nbfenfb}bfk& Mbunsbmb Uxg hdh`nbf enfb}bfk n}x Mnb ahfobmndbf Uxg hdh`nbf }xaexg!}xaexgbf& Zh}hfkbgf~b ahasxf~bn abu}beb} ~bfk ah`hengn ~bfk `bnff~b&Dhaxmnbf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ahfn`nd sx`b mhfkbf }n`ndbf Gbnebg }hugbmbshdh`nbf Uxg!Uxg }huhex} ~bdfn mhfkbf }n`ndbf dhgheb}bfF~b, abdb gbfjxu`bg nb,h}hfkbgf~b ahfobmn bnu, h}hfkbgf~b ahfobmn bsn ~bfk ahfkgbfkxdbf bnu `bf}b

ahfkh`xbudbf bbs gnfkkb fbnd dh bfkdbb `b`x Mnb ahfobmndbf mbun bbs!bbs}huhex} }xoxg sh}b`b `bfkn}& Zh}h`bg n}x bmb ebdnf~b ~bfk }nfkkb`, mbunsbmbf~bmnobmndbf ab}bgbun, ex`bf mbf enf}bfk!enf}bfk&

Mn mb`ba dn}be Dbzglx` Kgbnen~~bg dbubfkbf Gbmgub} B``babg Z~hndg_bnfb` Benmnf B`!Lb}}bfn Ubgab}x``bg b`bng, eh`nbx ahfxdn`dbf ehumbbudbf dn}be

Mbrbnrx` Bdgebu Ln _ndun` Obffbg [bf Fbudbubfkbf Gbmgub} Naba Bemxu Ubgnaenf Bgabm B`!Rbmgn Ubgab}x``bg b`bng mbf mbun dn}be Mxubux` Gnzbf dbubfkbfGbmgub} B``babg Ob`b``xmmnf B!Zb~x}n Ubgab}x``bg b`bng mbf dn}be Abz~bunrx`

Bf{bu dbubfkbf Gbmgub} Z~hndg Gbbf B`!Bmb{n }hf}bfk ebe b{b` ehudhfbbf

mhfkbf shfjns}bbf Uxgx` Bba nbn}x Uxg }hubkxfk Fben dn}b AxgbaabmUbx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba, }h`bg ahfxdn`dbf hshu}n ehundx}?


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Zhxfkkxgf~b }h`bg mb}bfk sbmb dgbebu i`hg ebgb{bbf~b B``bg ]bb`b}h`bg ahfobmndbf hexbg sigif db~x ~bfk }humbsb} hasb} mbgbf& Abdb Mnbahfbabdbff~b hebkbn Z~bobub}x` Ax}}brnf 'Sidid iubfk!iubfk ~bfk ehu}br{b.mbf sbmb h}hfkbg un{b~b} mnfbabdbf Z~bobub}x` ^brnf 'Sidid Dh~bdnfbf.&Dhaxmnbf Mnb }h`bg ahfobmndbf Fxu Axgbaabm mn mb`ba hexbg gnobe mbunsbmb

shuab}b ~bfk bfkb} sx}ng hbdbf ahf~huxsbn exuxfk ahubd mbf Mnbah`h}bddbff~b Fxu n}x mn b}b sidid }huhex}& Abdb Fxu n}x sxf ahfkxjbsdbf]beng mn b}b sigif }huhex} h`bab }xoxg sx`xg unex }bgxf& Dhaxmnbf B``bgahfobmndbf jhuanf dhab`xbf, `b`x mngbf}budbf dhgbmbsbf Fxu }huhex}& ]b}db`bFxu n}x ahfn`nd mn mb`ba jhuanf ah`ngb} bdbf uxsbf~b ~bfk }hu`heng hìd mbf}hu`heng shugnbbf dh`bdxbf, abdb Fxu n}x ehubb ab`x mn gbmbsbf B``bg ]bb`b `b`xnb ahfkh`xbudbf sh`xg& Fxu }huhex} ahfkh`xbudbf hfba }n}nd sh`xg, sbmb }n}ndsh`xg ~bfk shu}bab B``bg ]bb`b ahfobmndbf Uxg Gbmgub} Bex Ebdbu Ubmgn~b``bgxBfgx mbf mbun }n}nd sh`xg ~bfk dhmxb Mnb ahfobmndbf Uxg Gbmgub} XabuUbmgn~b``bgx Bfgx mbf mbun }n}nd sh`xg ~bfk dh}nkb Mnb ahfobmndbf Uxg Gbmgub}X}abf Ubmgn~b``bgx Bfgx mbf mbun }n}nd sh`xg ~bfk dhhasb} Mnb ahfobmndbfUxg Gbmgub} B`n Ubmgn~b``bgx Bfgx mbf mbun }n}nd sh`xg ~bfk dh`nab n}x Mnbahfobmndbf sigif exfkb ab{bu mbf mbunsbmb }n}nd sh`xg ~bfk dhhfba n}x Mnbahfobmndbf sbmn& Dhaxmnbf Fxu Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba n}x B``bg]bb`b ahfobmndbf mb`ba ehf}xd exuxfk ahubd `b`x nb xoxm hebf~bd `nab db`n,abdb mnlbumgxdbf Zi`b} `nab {bd}x dh b}b Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``bambf hdh`nbf xaab}f~b& Dhaxmnbf B``bg oxkb ahfn`nd dhsbm Fxu }huhex} `b`x nbahfobmn ab`x hgnfkkb ehush`xg nb dhubfb ab`xf~b& Mbunsbmb sh`xg gnmxfkf~bB``bg obmndbf Ab`bndb}, mbunsbmb sh`xg axdbf~b B``bg ahfobmndbf Bubg, Dxun,@bxg, Rb`ba, ab}bgbun, ex`bf, gnobe, hkb`b enf}bfk mbf hkb`b bsb ~bfk bmb mn`bfkn}& Mbunsbmb sh`xg mbmbf~b mnobmndbf Sbub Fben mbf Sbub Ubx`, Sbub X`bab,Sbub Z~xgbmb mbf Sbub Zi`ngnf& Mbunsbmb sh`xg eh`bdbfkf~b mnobmndbf Ebn}xÀbdaxu, Dbbebg, Ebn}x` Abrmn mbf hkb`b }hasb} abonm mb`ba Mxfnb& Mnhex}dbf

oxkb ehehubsb dhobmnbf mbunsbmb sh`xgf~b n}x& Mbunsbmb sh`xg dhmxb dhfnfkf~b,abdb B``bg ahfobmndbf hdh`nbf Uxg Axdanfnf mbf Axdanfb} mbun Xaab}Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba& Mbunsbmb sh`xg dhmxb }h`nfkbf~b B``bgahfobmndbf Uxg!Uxg ^bgxmn, Fbubfn, Aboxn, kiìfkbf Ax`gnm, Dblnu ~bfk nfkdbudhehfbubf mbf Axfblnrnf& Mbunsbmb sh`xg mxb dbdnf~b, B``bg ahfobmndbf hkb`bexan mbun ]naxu dh Ebub} mbf bsb ~bfk bmb mn mb`baf~b& Dhaxmnbf B``bgahahunf}bgdbf Fxu n}x xsb~b ahabfmbfk dh gbmbsbf& Mn gbmbsbff~b bmb Fxu,mn dbfbf mbf dnun hu}b mn eh`bdbfkf~b oxkb bmb Fxu& Ahuhdb n}x bmb`bg Fxu BexEbdbu, Fxu Xabu, Fxu X}abf mbf Fxu B`n& Dhaxmnbf Fxu!Fxu n}x ahfkxjbsdbf]beng h`bab }xoxg sx`xg unex }bgxf& Uxg Sbub Fben }huen} mbun sh`xg FxuAxgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba mbf mnobmndbf hkb`b Uxg Xaab} Fben!Fben n}x mbunsbmb sh`xg Fxu Uxg Fben!Fben ahuhdb&

Dhaxmnbf mnun{b~b}dbf ebgb{b B``bg ]bb`b }h`bg ahfobmndbf hexbg dbfmn``basx mbunsbmb Brnr ~bfk ahubg, dhaxmnbf B``bg ]bb`b ahfobmndbf uxsb FxuAxgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba n}x hshu}n uxsb Ebknfmb Zb``b``bgx B`bngn[bb``ba mn mxfnb nfn, dhaxmnbf mn`h}bddbf mb`ba dbfmn` `basx }huhex} `b`xEbknfmb Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba ehumnun hshu}n ehumnunf~b mn mb`ba


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Zhaebg~bfk& Dhaxmnbf ehudh`n`nfk Uxg Zhkb`b Bfen~b mbf `bff~b mn hdh`n`nfkdbfmn` Fxu Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba n}x baen` ahfkxjbsdbf ]bengmbf ]bg`n` h`bab hub}x unex }bgxf& Dhaxmnbf B``bg ]bb`b ahf~xuxg hdh`nbfUxg ahfn`nd dhsbmb Fxu Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba n}x& ^bfk ahfn`nddhsbmb dhsb`bf~b ahfobmn Dgb`nlbg mbf Zx`}bf bf}bub hdh`nbf abdg`xd, ~bfk

ahfn`nd dhsbmb mbgnf~b ahfobmn Banu ~bfk bmn`, ~bfk ahfn`nd dhsbmb mxb ab}bf~bahfobmn Gblnz Db`ba B``bg, ~bfk ah`ngb} mxb dhfnfkf~b ahfobmn ]xdbfk @xdn,~bfk ah`ngb} dhsbmb mxb }h`nfkbf~b ahfobmn`bg nb ahfxf}x} mhfkbu mbf ahfhunabshfkbobubf, ~bfk ah`ngb} dhmxb snsnf~b ahfobmn`bg nb iubfk ~bfk ehuexb} ebnd mbfehubdb`, ~bfk ah`ngb} mxb enenu ax`x}f~b ahfobmn`bg nb iubfk!iubfk ehbu Ubob,~bfk ah`ngb} gnmxfkf~b ahfobmn Gbdna, ]bene mbf shfoxb` ebx!ebxbf, ~bfkah`ngb} ax`x} ahfobmn iubfk ~bfk ehusxbb& Mhandnbf`bg h}huxf~b, mhfkbfah`ngb} bfkki}b }hu}hf}x, obmn`bg iubfk n}x ahasxf~bn nlb}!nlb} }hu}hf}x mn Mxfnbfbf}n& Anb`f~b ~bfk ah`ngb} mbmbf~b ahfobmn iubfk B`na, ax`nb mbf Axo}bgnm&Uxg!uxg ~bfk }nmbd ahfn`nd hxb}x dhsbmb Fxu }huhex}, obmn`bg nb ahfkbdxahfobmn ]xgbf hshu}n Lnubxf mbf ~bfk hshu}nf~b& [b``bgx B`ba&

Mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} ab~gxu ~bfk mnfnebgdbf dhsbmb un{b~b} Gbmgub}Naba Bemxu Ubzzbr mhfkbf bfbmf~b?

Mbun Gbmgub} Obenu enf Bemx``bg Ubmgn~b``bgx bfgx, eh`nbx ehudb}b, ^bUbzx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bzb``ba, mhan ebsbdx mbf nexdx ahfobmn }hexzbf]xbf, dgbebudbf`bg mbdx ehudhfbbf b{b`!b{b` zhzxb}x ~bfk B``bg ]bb`b }h`bgjns}bdbf zheh`xa zhzxb}x9 Ehuzbemb Fben Axgbaabm Ubzx`x``bg Zb``b``bgxB`bngn [bzb``ba, ^b Obenu, zhzxfkkxgf~b B``bg ]bb`b ahfjns}bdbf zheh`xazhzxb}x Fxu Fbenax mbunsbmb FxuF~b, abdb obmn`bg Fxu }huzhex} ehudnzbu

mhfkbf Rxmub}F~b zhdnub!dnub ~bfk mndhghfmbdn B``bg ]bb`b, sbmbgb` sbmb{bd}x n}x }nbmb `bkn @bxg, }nbmb Rb`ba mbf }nbmb Z~xukb mbf }nbmb Fhubdb mbf}nbmb Ab`bndb} mbf }nbmb `bfkn} mbf }nbmb exan mbf }nbmb ab}bgbun mbf }nbmb ex`bfmbf }nbmb Onf mbf }nbmb Abfxznb& Abdb en`b B``bg ]bb`b ghfmbd ahfobmndbfzhdh`nbf abdg`xd, Mnb ahaebgbkndbf Fxu n}x dhsbmb hasb} ebgbknbf, mbunsbmb

oxxd ~bfk shu}bab Mnb ahfobmndbf Rb`ba, mbunsbmb ~bfk dhmxb Mnbahfobmndbf @bxg, mbunsbmb ~bfk dh}ndb Mnb ahfobmndbf Bubzg, dhaxmnbf Mnbahaebgbkndbf sx`b oxxd ~bfk dhhasb} n}x dhsbmb hasb} ebgbknbf& Abdbmbunsbmb oxxd ~bfk shu}bab Mnb ahfobmndbf Ab`bndb} shfbfkkxfk Bubzg,mbunsbmb oxxd ~bfk dhmxb Mnb ahfobmndbf Dxuzn, mbunsbmb oxxd ~bfk dh}nkb

Mnb ahfobmndbf Ab`bndb} ~bfk ebdn& Dhaxmnbf B``bg ]bb`b ahaebgbkndbf `bknoxxd ~bfk dhhasb} n}x dhsbmb hasb} ebgbknbf, ~bfk shu}bab~b mnobmndbf `bfkn}!`bfkn}, ~bfk dhmxbf~b exan!exan, ~bfk dh}nkbf~b Z~xukb mbf Fhubdb& Dhaxmnbf~bfk dhhasb}f~b mnebgbkndbf dhsbmb hasb} ebgbknbf, ~bfk shu}babf~bmnobmndbfF~b Fxu sbfmbfkbf ab}b Axz`nanf, mbunsbmb ebgbknbf dhmxb Mnbahfobmndbf jbgb~b gb}n ahuhdb nbn}x Abunlb} }hugbmbs B``bg ]bb`b, mbunsbmb

oxxd ~bfk dh}nkb mnobmndbfF~b Fxu dhonfbdbf ahuhdb mhfkbf ]xgbf nbn}x Fxu@B N@BGB N@@B B@@BG AXGBAABM UBZX@X@@BG&

B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehulnuabf mb`ba Zxubg B`!Abnmbg b~b} 28 ~bfk

ehuabdxm,


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u+}1}K-*z(5x"-~Y-i>xn};:z>*_[5-nL5E1}K-*'*}x}>\5=z(5x"(~cn"-*1}K5x;

Gbn Bg`n Dn}be, zhzxfkkxgf~b }h`bg mb}bfk dhsbmbax Ubzx` Dban ahfoh`bzdbfdhsbmbax ebf~bd mbun nzn B`!Dn}be ~bfk dbax zhaexf~ndbf mbf ahuhdb ebf~bdahaenbudbff~b& Zhzxfkkxgf~b }h`bg mb}bfk dhsbmbax Fxu mbun B``bg mbf dn}be~bfk ahfoh`bzdbf&

Ahfxux} Gbmgub} Naba Ob`b``xmmnf B!Zb~x}n Ubgab}x``bg b`bng, Fxu mbunB``bg n}x ehuabdxm Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgxB`bngn [bb``ba mbf nfn`bg ahuxsbdbf sbfmbfkbf ~bfk hehfbu!ehfbuf~b dhubfbnbf~b ahuxsbdbf shkbfkbf hdh`nbf Sbub Zbgbeb} Unmg{bfx``bg B`bngna Boabnfmbf hdh`nbf Sbub ]bennf mbf ]benn} ]bennf mbf hdh`nbf Sbub Naba Bg`x Zxffbg

[b` Obabbg& B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ahf~b}bdbf ahfhuxn lnuabfF~b mnmb`ba B`!Rxubf sbmb Zxubg Bf!Fxu b~b} :8 ~bfk ehuabdxm,

"-*\x~>-*Lt-* x=z[}4=z:w&-s~-}-*-su'w&1w&w&Bgz(4}~lw;5}}xz> pz9-}==f9}>:x"-*>}"-}i=Xix"-*z[Lt-*

-1>:"-*xh:)6w1}B``bg Shaehun jbgb~b dhsbmb `bfkn} mbf exan& shuxasbabbf jbgb~b B``bg, bmb`bgzhshu}n zhexbg `xebfk ~bfk }bd }haexz, ~bfk mn mb`baf~b bmb sh`n}b ehzbu& sh`n}bn}x mn mb`ba dbjb mbf dbjb n}x zhbdbf!bdbf enf}bfk ~bfk ehujbgb~b zhshu}nax}nbub, ~bfk mnf~b`bdbf mhfkbf anf~bd mbun sigif ~bfk ehudbgf~b, ~bn}x sigifbn}xf ~bfk }xaexg }nmbd mn zheh`bg ]naxu zhzxb}x mbf }nmbd sx`b mn zheh`bgEbub}f~b, ~bfk anf~bdf~b zbob Gbasnu!gbasnu ahfhubfkn, {b`bxsxf }nmbdmnzhf}xg bsn& jbgb~b mn b}bz jbgb~b ehu`bsnz!`bsnz, B``bg ahaenaenfk dhsbmbjbgb~bF~b znbsb ~bfk Mnb dhghfmbdn, mbf B``bg ahashuexb} shuxasbabbf!

shuxasbabbf ebkn abfxznb, mbf B``bg Abgb ahfkh}bgxn zhkb`b zhzxb}x&

^bfk mnabdxm `xebfk ~bfk }nmbd }haex 'an~db}. nb`bg xb}x `iebfk mnmnfmnfk uxabg ~bfk }nmbd }haex basbn dhheh`bgf~b, enbbf~b mnkxfbdbf xf}xd}hasb} `basx, b}bx ebubfk!ebubfk `bnf& Sigif zbn}xf n}x }xaexg mn sxfjbd exdn} nbmbsb} nfbu ab}bgbun ebnd mn {bd}x ab}bgbun }huen} abxsxf mn {bd}x ab}bgbun bdbf}huehfba, hgnfkkb sigiff~b xexu mbf exbgf~b ahfkgbn`dbf anf~bd ~bfk ebnd&B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b bmb`bg jbgb~b ~bfk ah`nsx}n hkb`b hxb}x mbfmbunF~b`bg sxfjb hkb`b hxb}x& Jbgb~bF~b ah`nsx}n hdh`nbf `bsn `bfkn} ~bfk dn}bdh}bgxn abgxsxf ~bfk }nmbd dh}bgxn& Shuxasbabbf ~bfk B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b]bb`b ehundbf }hf}bfk Fxu Jbgb~bF~b mn mb`ba b~b} }huhex} bmb`bg ehunlb}be}ubd ~bfk shu`x mnlbgban mhfkbf shfxg ahfmb`ba&


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Jbgb~b _b} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b n}x ahfhuen}dbf Jbgb~b Znlb}!Znlb}F~b mbf mbun Jbgb~b Znlb}!Znlb}F~b n}x abdb }huen}`bg hkb`b Jbgb~b Eb~bfkbfZnlb}!Znlb} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mnnebub}dbf hxasbab anf~bd _bn}xf ~bfkbab} mnehudb}n& Nb }xaexg mn sxfjbd exdn}, }nmbd mn ]naxu mbf }nmbd sx`b mn Ebub}exdn} ebkn ahfmbsb}dbf jbgb~b ahf}bun hsbfobfk gbun& _b} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b

]bb`b }nmbd }hu}bd`xd mhfkbf bubg ]naxu abgxsxf Ebub} dhubfb B``bg bmb`bg _b}^bfk Abgb ]nfkkn `bkn Abgb Ahaehudb}n& Znlb}!Znlb} mbf Eb~bfkbf Znlb}!Znlb}F~b

oxkb }nmbd }hu}hf}x sbmb ]naxu abgxsxf Ebub} ebgdbf ah`nsx}n hkb`b hxb}xhshu}nabfb nlb}!nlb} sigif _bn}xf& Anf~bd mbun sigif _bn}xf nfn bgbob sxfxmbg ehunfbu, ehudn`bx hshu}n jbgb~b ahdnsxf bsn eh`xa ahf~hf}xgf~b&

Sigif _bn}xf n}x ahfkgbn`dbf ehub}x unex exbg ebkn ahfkgbn`dbf anf~bd&Mbun sigif ahfobmn exbg mbf h}huxf~b ahfobmn anf~bd ah`b`xn }nkb shunfkdb}abdb ehkn}x`bg mbun Jbgb~b _b} Gbrr B``bg Zxegbfbgx {b ]bb`b }h`bg ahfhuen}dbfJbgb~b Znlb}!Znlb}F~b ~bfk }bd }hudnub ebf~bdf~b mbf mbun Jbgb~b Znlb}!Znlb} B``bgZxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b }huhex} }h`bg ahfhuen}dbf sx`b hkb`b Jbgb~b Eb~bfkbfZnlb}!Znlb} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b& Jbgb~b Eb~bfkbf Znlb} _b}F~b n}x sxf xmbgjxdxs xf}xd Mnb ahashu`ngb}dbf Jbgb~b _b}F~b& Bsben`b anf~bd _bn}xf n}xmnf~b`bdbf mhfkbf bsn abdb ehu}baebg }hubfk`bg jbgb~b mbun anf~bd _bn}xf n}x&Bsn bmb`bg abdg`xd B``bg mbun B`ba Dgb`br mbf mbunf~b`bg mnobmndbf Onf, Ne`n mbfZ~bn}bf&

Sbmb mnun abfxnb oxkb bmb xfxu bsn nbn}x Z~bn}bf ~bfk ehuob`bf mb`ba xub}mbubg mbf Ne`n ~bfk hf}nbb jxeb ahfbd`xd gb}n hgnfkkb ahf~nunddbf B``bg mbfahfknfkdbun Shunf}bgF~b hu}b Onf ~bfk ahfkkimb gb{b fblx xf}xd ah`bdxdbfdhabdnb}bf mbf dhuibdbf& Gbf~b Sbub Fben bgb~b ~bfk }nmbd mbsb} mn}bd`xdni`hg Ne`n, Onf mbf Z~bn}bf nfn dhubfb Sbub Fben hf}nbb ahfmbsb} `nasbgbf dxufnbmbun Ubgab} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b&

Ahuhdb ehuob~b ahfxfmxddbf hdh`nbf Ne`n, Onf mbf Z~bn}bf ~bfk mn mb`bamnun ahuhdb abgxsxf ~bfk ehubmb mn `xbu mnun ahuhdb mbun db`bfkbf Onf mbfAbfxnb& Xfxu bsn mb`ba mnun ahuhdb }h`bg mnxjndbf& Gbf~b bsn ~bfk }hubfk mbsb}ahf~b`bdbf anf~bd _bn}xf n}x mbf bsben`b bsn n}x ahf~hf}xg anf~bd, abdbehuf~b`b`bg nb mhfkbf ahfhuen}dbf jbgb~b ~bfk obxg `heng }hubfk ehfmhubfk mbunbsn ~bfk heh`xaf~b&

Mn bf}bub anf~bd mbf bsn n}x shu`x bmb xaex hebkbn shfkbf}bub mn bf}bubdhmxbf~b& Ehkn}x`bg oxkb dhbmbbf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mbf Gbmgub} EbknfmbFben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba, dhmxb!mxbf~b bmb`bg Fxumbf bsben`b Fxu B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehu}hax mhfkbf Fxu AxgbaabmZb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba, abdb }hugbn``bg Fxu ~bfk ah`nsx}n h`xuxg `bfkn} mbfexan& Fbaxf shu}haxbf mn bf}bub Fxu B``bg mbf Fxu Axgbaabm bmb`bg mhfkbfshubf}bubbf Oneun` B`bngnb`ba ~bfk }xuxf dh B`ba Dgb`br mn eb{bg Bubghgnfkkb dh `bfkn} Mxfnb mhan ahaeb{bdbf {bg~x mbun Gbmgub} B``bg Zxegbfbgx[b ]bb`b dh Gbmgub} Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba&


13/60



Gxexfkbf dh}nkb!}nkbf~b ahfkgbn`dbf jbgb~b ~bfk ah`nsx}n h`xuxg B`baZhah}b& Dhaxmnbf, f~b`bbf mbun sh`n}b anf~bd _bn}xf n}x mn`h}bddbf mn mb`ba ehdbdbjb ~bfk ahf~hebedbff~b }baebg ehunfbu hxasbab enf}bfk ~bfk ehudn`bx ebdax}nbub& Jbgb~b _b}, Znlb} mbf Eb~bfkbf Znlb} B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b n}x }h`bgmn`h}bddbf mn mb`ba Blb`F~b ~bdfn hkb`b }nfmbdbf mbf shuexb}bfF~b, `b`x mbun

Jbgb~b _b}, Znlb} mbf Blb`F~b n}x }h`bg ahfhuen}dbf hkb`b Bab ~bdfn Fbab!FbabF~b ^bfk Ax`nb&

Eb~bfkbf Znlb} B``bg n}x dh`ngb}bf hi`bg!i`bg Znlb}F~b fbaxf dhmxb!mxbf~bbmb`bg ehuehzb& Dn}b mbsb} ah`ngb} Jbgb~b B``bg ahfhuxn Fbab!FbabF~b n}x&Zhxfkkxgf~b B``bg ahan`ndn Fbab!Fbab ~bfk }huebnd ehuoxa`bg >> hshu}nabfb~bfk ab~gxu mn mb`ba Gbmn}& Dn}b mnnebub}dbf gbf~b ah`ngb} mbun heb`nd mnfmnfkdbjb bdbf jbgb~b `basx anf~bd _bn}xf& Zh`xuxg B`ba Ab~b bmb`bg Jbgb~b mbunBab B``bg mbf dn}b gbf~b ah`ngb} Jbgb~b _b}, Znlb}, Eb~bfkbf Znlb} mbf Blb`F~bhxasbab mbun heb`nd mnfmnfk dbjb ~bfk ehujbgb~b!jbgb~b nbn}x ahfhuxn ]bob``nBabF~b& B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b bdbf ahaenaenfk hnbsb oxkb ~bfk Mnbdhghfmbdn dhsbmb jbgb~b Fxu }huhex}& Zhnbsb oxkb ei`hg ahfhunab `nasbgbfjbgb~b }huhex} bb`dbf mnb ehunabf dhsbmb B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b,Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba mbf Oneun` B`bngnb`ba& Zhxfkkxgf~bB``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b n}x ahfxfoxdn nbsb ~bfk mndhghfmbdnF~b `bkn AbgbAhfkh}bgxn }hugbmbs hkb`b hxb}x&

Zh}huxf~b mn mb`ba Zxubg B`!Bgzbe b~b} -*=f0u,>--) u,' Yx u, xO~,:'*>+, x(}fLt-*})=f0u,0};)1}L5"-*>-*}l~>-* xG. u,'*1~z9*f0.:"-x>u,-Q=

(5~;>z1}K-**^}Fben n}x 'ghfmbdf~b. `heng x}bab ebkn iubfk!iubfk axdanf mbun mnun ahuhdbzhfmnunmbf nz}hun!nz}hunf~b bmb`bg nex!nex ahuhdb& mbf iubfk!iubfk ~bfkahasxf~bn gxexfkbf mbubg zb}x zbab `bnf `heng ehugbd '{bunz!ah{bunzn. mn mb`badn}be B``bg mbunsbmb iubfk!iubfk axdana mbf iubfk!iubfk Axgbonunf, dhjxb`ndb`bx dbax ehuexb} ebnd dhsbmb zbxmbub!zbxmbubax 'zhbkbab., bmb`bg ~bfkmhandnbf n}x }h`bg }hu}x`nz mn mb`ba Dn}be B``bg&

.x-}zt u,g4>-*z.z\ x x7~}}). x=~ xpx-*}}'-}ztu, x-.z[n-_1w

Mbf 'nfkb}`bg. dh}ndb Dban ahfkbaen` shuobfonbf mbun fben!fben mbf mbun dbax'zhfmnun. mbun Fxg, Neubgna, Axzb mbf Nzb Sx}hub Abu~ba, mbf Dban }h`bgahfkbaen` mbun ahuhdb Shuobfonbf ~bfk }hkxg&


14/60



}xo>}(>-*}(=}u, x}z:1>-)*w}-\>u,Bkbu Mnb ahfbf~bdbf dhsbmb iubfk!iubfk ~bfk ehfbu }hf}bfk dhehfbubf ahuhdbmbf Mnb ahf~hmnbdbf ebkn iubfk!iubfk dblnu zndzb ~bfk shmng&

Abdxmf~b, iubfk!iubfk axdanf n}x ahfjnf}bn Fben ahuhdb `heng mbunahfjnf}bn mnun ahuhdb hfmnun mb`ba hkb`b xuxbf& ^bfk mnabdxmdbf mhfkbfehuexb} ebnd mnnfn nb`bg Ehu{bnb} ~bfk }nmbd `heng mbun hshu}nkb gbu}b& Shuobfonbf~bfk }hkxg nb`bg dhbfkkxsbf ahf~basbndbf Bkbab dhsbmb xab}f~b abnfk!abnfk& Sbmb gbun Rn~bab} B``bg bdbf ahfbf~bdbf dhsbmb Ubx`!ubx` basbn mnabfb xbgb ahuhdb ahf~basbndbf bobubf!bobubf B``bg dhsbmb xab}f~b mbfbasbn mn abfb xab}f~b ah`bdbfbdbf bobubf B``bg n}x& Iubfk!iubfk Axdanf n}xahfjnf}bn Fben ahuhdb `heng mbun ahfjnf}bn mnun ahuhdb hfmnun mb`ba hkb`bxuxbf&

^bfk mnabdxm mhfkbf ehuexb} ebnd mnnfn nb`bg Ehu{bnb} ~bfk }nmbd `hengmbun hshu}nkb gbu}b& Shuobfonbf ~bfk }hkxg nb`bg dhbfkkxsbf ahf~basbndbf bkbabdhsbmb xab}f~b abnfk!abnfk& Sbmb gbun dnbab} B``bg bdbf ahfbf~bdbf dhsbmbUbx`!ubx` basbn mn abfb xbgb ahuhdb ahf~basbndbf bobubf!bobubf B``bgdhsbmb xab}f~b mbf basbn mn abfb xab}f~b ah`bdbfbdbf bobubf B``bg n}x&

Sbmb ahfhubfkdbf b~b} dh ; mbun Zxubg B`!Bgzbe n}x Gbmgub} NabaOb`b``xmmnf B!Zb~x}n Ubgab}x``bg b`bng }h`bg ahun{b~b}dbf mn mb`ba B`!DgbzbnzB`!Dxeub ebgb{b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn

[bb``ba }h`bg ehubemb ~bfk ablgxaf~b ehuabdxm,Bdx bmb`bg ~bfk shu}bab mnobmndbf mbf ~bfk }hubdgnu mnx}xzdbf&

B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ahf~b}bdbf ebgb{b Mnb }h`bg ahfkbaen`shuobfonbf mbun Zhdh`nbf Sbub Fben mn B`ba Bu{bg mbf ~bfk shu}bab hdb`n bmb`bgmbun Gbmgub} Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba, dhaxmnbfGbmgub} Fxg, Gbmgub} Neubgna, Gbmgub} Axb mbf Gbmgub} Nb B`bngnax Zi`b}x[bb`ba& Mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} Gbbf Zbgng Kgbune ~bfk mnun{b~b}dbf i`hgGbmgub} Naba B}!]buanzn?

Mbun Gbmgub} Bex Gxubnubg Ubmgn~b``bgx bfgx, eh`nbx ehudb}b, Sbub

Zbgbeb} }h`bg ehu}bf~b, [bgbn Ubzx`x``bg, zhahfobd en`bdbg }h`bg mn}h}bsdbfebknax Fxex{{bg9 Ebknfmb ehuzbemb, Zhahfobd Bmba mn bf}bub Uxg mbfObzbm&

Gbmn} nfn oxkb }h`bg mnun{b~b}dbf i`hg Gbmgub} B`!Kgxabun, B`!Gbdna, BexFbna, B`!Ebngbrn Ubgnabgxax``bg mbf ahuhdb }h`bg ahfbgngdbff~b& Mb`baGbmn} ~bfk habdfb ahfhuxn un{b~b} ~bfk `bnf nbn}x?

Mbun Gbmgub} Bex Xabu, Sbub Zbgbeb} }h`bg ehu}bf~b dhsbmb Gbmgub}Ebknfmb Axgbaabm Ubzx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bzb``ba, En`bdbgmn{bonedbf sbmbax Dhfbenbf9 Ebknfmb Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bzb``ba ehuzbemb,Bmb`bg bdx Fben sbmbgb` Bmba mn bf}bub Uxg mbf Obzbm&


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Uxg Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba bmb`bg ~bfk }huaxufn mbunhdh`nbf Uxg mbf ahuxsbdbf jns}bbf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ~bfk shu}bab mbf

oxkb ahuxsbdbf bb` xx` h`xuxg abdg`xd hshu}nabfb bembbf Gbmgub} EbknfmbFben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba

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17/60


18/60



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22/60



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23/60


24/60



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mbf ah`xsbdbf }hf}bfk gbdndb} bb`!xx` dhobmnbff~b dhubfb }hu}nsx mhfkbfgbx}bf Z~bn}bf mbf enndbf Gb{b Fblx& B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehulnuabfsbmb Zxubg B`!Ebrbubg b~b} :> ~bfk abdxmf~b,

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B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b }h`bg ahfkxufnbdbf Gbmgub} Bmba

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25/60



B@BA BUGBA

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LnuabfF~b mn mb`ba Zxubg Bu!Uxa b~b} 53 52 ~bfk ehuabdxm,

x K}*xu,:z.f1ztn86*}9I"*z.L u,}i3}Lz9Mbf mn bf}bub }bfmb!}bfmb dhdxbzbbf!F~b nb`bg Mnb ahfjns}bdbf dbax mbun

}bfbg, dhaxmnbf }neb!}neb dbax 'ahfobmn. abfxznb ~bfk ehudhaebfk enbd& x K}*xu,},f1~t):z>n: u,(Tcxu,'*:}Lo>-~z>.~~Y xz4A}X8z.o>}:w}K}

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27/60



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28/60



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29/60



B@BA MXFNB

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Mb`ba Zxubg B`n Naubf b~b} 278, B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehulnuabf ~bfkehuabdxm,

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30/60



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B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehulnuabf mb`ba Zxubg B`!Bfba b~b} :5 ~bfkehuabdxm,

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Abdb }nmbddbg dbax ahabgbanf~b9

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Mb`ba Zxubg B}!]bxebg b~b} :7 B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehulnuabf ~bfkehuabdxm,

-~ u+}("-*'*}*x-}):z>* z.():z>'*-*


31/60



Zh}huxf~b sbmb b~b} 88 Zxubg B}!]bxebg, B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`behulnuabf ~bfk abdxmf~b,

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mn}huebfkdbf i`hg bfknf, mbf bmb`bg B``bg, Abgb Dxbzb b}bz zhkb`b zhzxb}x&


32/60



Zh}huxf~b B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehulnuabf sbmb b~b} =< mb`ba xubgB`!Dbgln ~bfk ehuabdxm,

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Bdgnu hdb`n Ab`bndb} Abx} jxeb ahfjbex} Uxg iubfk Axdanf mbun bubgab}b }h}bsn ebux bob ghfmbd ahfkgbasnun ab}b abdb ehudb}b`bg ab}b,

]nmbd bmb ob`bf ebknax mbun bubg nfn zhebe ab}b nfn zhf}nbzb ah`ngb}ehehubsb Axzgbl mbf dn}be!dn}be mbf ab}b nfn zhf}nbzb ahfbfknz dhubfb }bdx}dbfB``bg&

Zh}h`bg kbkb`, abdb Ab`bndb} Abx} dhaeb`n dhsbmb B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b]bb`b& Dhaxmnbf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehulnuabf ~bfk ehuabdxm,

[bgbn Ab`bndb}Dx, }x`nz BzabDx mn }h`bsbd }bfkbfax mbf }xfoxddbf

dhsbmb Uxg iubfk ~bfk ehunabf n}x&

Zhebnd bgbob ahfmbsb} shunf}bg mbun B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b, abdbAb`bndb} abx} ahfkgbasnun Uxg iubfk ehunabf n}x mbf ahfxfoxddbf Bab B``bgZxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b& Zhebnd bgbob ah`ngb} Bab B``bg mbf jnf}bf~b dhsbmb B``bgZxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b, abdb dh`xbu`bg Uxg }huhex} mbun bubg ax`x} mhfkbf }hfbfk&

Ahfxux} Gbmn} ~bfk mnun{b~b}dbf i`hg Nefx Abobg mbf Nefx Ben Mxf~bUbgab}x``bg b`bngnab ebgb{b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bgZb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba }h`bg ehubemb,

Zhjhumnd jhumnd abfxznb bmb`bg ~bfk }huebf~bd nfkb}bff~b dhsbmbdhab}nbf zhu}b ~bfk }huebf~bd shuznbsbff~b xf}xd ahfkgbmbsn dhab}nbf n}x&Ahuhdb n}x`bg iubfk!iubfk ~bfk ehfbu!ehfbu jhumnd mbf ahuhdb shukn dh B`baEbrb mhfkbf ahaeb{b dhax`nbbf Mxfnb zhu}b dhax`nbbf Bdgnub}&

Nefx Ben Mxf~b Ubgab}x``bg b`bng }h`bg ahun{b~b}dbf hexbg Gbmn}ebgb{b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba}h`bg ehubemb,

Shuebf~bddbf`bg ahfknfkb} dhab}nbf dhubfb ~bfk zhmhandnbf n}x bdbfahfkgbsxzdbf mizb mbf ahf~hebedbf }naex`f~b dhxgxmbf mn Mxfnb&

Naba ]beubfn mbf Naba Ebngbrn Ubgab}x``bg b`bngnab }h`bg ahun{b~b}dbfhexbg Gbmn} ebgb{b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgxB`bngn [bb``ba }h`bg ehubemb,

Jxdxs`bg dhab}nbf n}x zhebkbn shfbzngb}&

Naba B}!]nuanzn Ubgab}x``bg b`bng }h`bg ahun{b~b}dbf hexbg Gbmn}ebgb{b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba}h`bg ehubemb,

Shuebf~bddbf`bg ahfknfkb} zhzxb}x ~bfk ah`hf~bsdbf zhkb`b abjba

dh`bb}bf&


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B@BA EBU_BDG RXEXU

@BA Ebuzbdg bmb`bg B`ba Rxexu b}bx dxexu nbn}x b`ba hxmbg ab}n&Ebf~bd Gbmn} ~bfk ahfkdgbebudbf }hf}bfk dhshun}bf bzbe ~bfk

}huhmnb mn B`ba Ebuzbdg& Dxexu bdbf ahfobmn }hasb} ~bfk hasn} ebknahuhdb ~bfk axfblnr, dblnu mbf }nmbd ehunabf heb`ndf~b bdbf ahfobmn hexbg}babf mbun }babf!}babf Z~xukb ebkn iubfk!iubfk ~bfk ehunabf mbf ehubab` i`hg&B`ba Dxexu ahuxsbdbf }bgbs shu}bab dhgnmxsbf Bdgnub} mbf hnbsb ~bfkh`bab} mb`ba dhgnmxsbf dxexu, abdb bdbf h`bab}`bg mnunf~b mb`ba dhgnmxsbfBdgnub} ~bfk h}huxf~b nbn}x mn Abg~bu, Anzbf mbf Znub}&

B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b ehulnuabf mb`ba Zxubg Bebb sbmb b~b} 27gnfkkb 55 ~bfk ehuabdxm,

m u,6w z.f1~z6w z.f1~zxz.zI-* xiI z9-} u,

x ~>(u+zI* z.x"-wxp u,Mbun bsbdbg B``bg }h`bg ahfjns}bdbff~b9 Mbun zh}n}nz Abfn B``bg }h`bgahfjns}bdbff~b `b`x ahfhf}xdbf Rbmbu ebknf~b& Dhaxmnbf Mnb ahaxmbgdbf

ob`bff~b& Dhaxmnbf Mnb ahab}ndbff~b mbf ahabzxddbff~b dh mb`ba Dxexu&Dhaxmnbf en`b Mnb ahfkghfmbdn, Mnb ahaebfkdn}dbff~b dhaeb`n&

^bfk mnabdxmdbf mhfkbf ahfhf}xdbf Rbmbu nb`bg ahfhf}xdbf }bgbs!

}bgbs dhobmnbff~b, xaxuf~b, uhzhdnf~b mbf fbnef~b& Ahaxmbgdbf ob`bfehuabdxm ahaxmbgdbf dh`bgnubff~b b}bx ahaehun shuhmnbbf dhsbmbf~b xf}xdahfob`bfn ob`bf ~bfk ehfbu b}bx ob`bf ~bfk hb}&

Mn mb`ba Zxubg B}!]bdb}xu ~bfk }humnun mbun 7 b~b}, B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b]bb`b ehulnuabf ~bfk abdxmf~b,

:>~> u,I(z:K>-*=@~af})-z.~>-*w&~}f1z9Iw&}~}f1z9w&

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x}Nz>

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x}Nz>

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I1}Lz>6}}}>-*Ehuahkbg!ahkbgbf }h`bg ah`b`bndbf dbax& Zbasbn dbax abzxd dh mb`ba Dxexu&

Obfkbf`bg ehkn}x, dh`bd dbax bdbf ahfkh}bgxn bdneb} shuexb}bfax n}x& Mbfobfkbf`bg ehkn}x, dh`bd dbax bdbf ahfkh}bgxn& Obfkbf`bg ehkn}x ondb dbaxahfkh}bgxn mhfkbf shfkh}bgxbf ~bfk ~bdnf& Fhzjb~b dbax ehfbu!ehfbu bdbfah`ngb} Fhubdb Obgna& Mbf zhzxfkkxgf~b dbax ehfbu!ehfbu bdbf ah`ngb}f~bmhfkbf shfk`ngb}bf ~bfk ~bdnf& Dhaxmnbf dbax sbz}n bdbf mn}bf~bn sbmb gbun n}x}hf}bfk dhfndab}bf ~bfk dbax ahkbg!ahkbgdbf mn Mxfnb n}x&

B


43/60



Ehuahkbg!ahkbgbf ehuabdxm mb`ba ib` ebf~bd gbu}b, bfbd, shfkndx},dhax`nbbf, mbf hxasbabf~b }h`bg ah`b`bndbf dbax mbun dh}bb}bf& Bnfx` ^brnfbu}nf~b ah`ngb} mhfkbf ab}b dhsb`b hfmnun hgnfkkb ahfnaex`dbf dh~bdnfbf ~bfkdxb}& Lnuabf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mb`ba Zxubg B`!Gbo b~b} ; ~bfkehuabdxm,

u, xz}->-*x9*xp1 x-su, x"-*Q~;}};.>-*Mbf zhzxfkkxgf~b gbun Rn~bab} n}x sbz}n mb}bfk, }nmbd bmb dhubkxbf sbmbf~b, mbfzhzxfkkxgf~b B``bg ahaebfkdn}dbf zhaxb iubfk ~bfk bmb mn mb`ba Dxexu&

Lnuabf B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b mb`ba Zxubg B`!Bmn~b} b~b} > ~bfkehuabdxm,

zu,f1}*z.x^)-};.>-*Abdb bsbdbg mnb }nmbd ahfkh}bgxn bsben`b mnebfkdn}dbf bsb ~bfk bmb mn mb`baDxexu&

LnuabfF~b `bkn mb`ba Zxubg B`!Nfln}bu b~b} = ~bfk ehuabdxm,

*z.x;.>-*Fx^)Mbf bsben`b Dxexu mneifkdbudbf&

LnuabfF~b mb`ba Zxubg Lb}nu b~b} 55 ~bfk ehuabdxm,

-} x}Ki"-xaLt-*x\xLt-*=."-*}"-}i'"-}xpAu,7);.>-*

Mbf }nmbd`bg zbab iubfk!iubfk ~bfk gnmxs mbf iubfk!iubfk ~bfk ab}n&Zhzxfkkxgf~b B``bg ahaehundbf shfmhfkbubf dhsbmb znbsb ~bfk mndhghfmbdnF~bmbf dbax zhdb`n!db`n }nbmb zbfkkxs ahfobmndbf iubfk ~bfk mn mb`ba Dxexu mbsb}ahfmhfkbu&

Abdxmf~b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn[bb``ba }nmbd mbsb} ahaehun sh}xfoxd dhsbmb iubfk!iubfk Ax~undnf ~bfk }h`bgab}n gb}nf~b& LnuabfF~b mb`ba Zxubg ]bxebg b~b} 7= ~bfk ehuabdxm,

xhp9*f9};}fu,QnpF-*})u,x.z9=f9}>z('.'*ww&"--)"xx'*9-} x x.z

Mbf obfkbf`bg dbax zhdb`n!db`n ahf~haebg~bfkdbf 'ohfbbg. zhiubfk ~bfk ab}nmn bf}bub ahuhdb, mbf obfkbf`bg dbax ehumnun 'ahfmibdbf. mn dxexuf~b&

Zhzxfkkxgf~b ahuhdb }h`bg dblnu dhsbmb B``bg mbf Ubzx`F~b mbf ahuhdb ab}nmb`ba dhbmbbf lbznd&


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LnuabfF~b mb`ba Zxubg ]bgb b~b} 25= ~bfk ehuabdxm,

}xx}u,}5/zz"_}}(_:p}{xx}~x.>-*=~u,Mbf ebubfkznbsb ehusb`nfk mbun shunfkb}bfDx, abdb zhzxfkkxgf~b ebknf~b

shfkgnmxsbf ~bfk zhasn}, mbf Dban bdbf ahfkgnasxfdbff~b sbmb gbun Rn~bab}mb`ba dhbmbbf ex}b&

Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``badh}ndb ahf}blnudbf b~b} ~bfk }huhex} mn b}b ehubemb,

Nbn}x zndzb iubfk dblnu mn mb`ba dxexu& Mbf mhan _b} ~bfk on{bdx ehubmbsbmb khfkkbabf DhdxbzbbfF~b, ebgb{bzbf~b Mnb ahfkxbzbdbf >> ]bfnf&]bgxdbg dbax zhaxb bsbdbg ]bfnf n}x9 ]bfnf bmb`bg >> x`bu ~bfk zh}nbs x`buahasxf~bn zhaen`bf dhsb`b ~bfk ahf~haexu mbf ahf~bdbun iubfk dblnu gnfkkbGbun Rn~bab} mbf mnb bdbf mnknunfk mbun dxexuf~b mb`ba dhbmbbf ex}b&

Zhdb`n shun}n{b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgxB`bngn [bb``ba }neb mn Abonm& Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bgZb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba ah`ngb} hdxasx`bf abfxnb ~bfk hmbfk ehuhfmbkxubx mbf ehukh`bd dh}b{b `bf}b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bgZb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba ehubemb,

Ondb zhdnubf~b dbax zhfbf}nbzb ahfknfkb} bdbf abx} abdb zxmbg }hf}x}nmbd bdbf }huobmn zhmhandnbf nfn& ]nbmb zxb}x gbun sxf mn abfb Dxexu }nmbdahfkb}bdbf ebgb{b, Bdx bmb`bg }hasb} zhzb`bf mbf kxfmbg kx`bfb& Bdx bmb`bg}hasb} shfzxf~nbf& Bdx bmb`bg uxabg ebkn enfb}bfk!enfb}bfk ah`b}b& Bsben`bzhiubfk Axdanf mndhexandbf abdb Dxexu ahf~baex}f~b mhfkbf ebnd mbfehudb}b dhsbmbf~b, Zh`bab} mb}bfk, b`bfkdbg ebkxzf~b dbx }h`bg mb}bfkdhsbmbdx& Mn bf}bub ahuhdb ~bfk }nfkkb` mn shuaxdbbfdx, dbx`bg ~bfk sb`nfk dxjnf}bn& Dnfn dbx }h`bg mnzhubgdbf dhsbmbdx, fhzjb~b bdx ehu}nfmbd ebnd}hugbmbsax& Dhaxmnbf Dxexu mnshu`xbzdbf zhgnfkkb zhobxg ab}bf~bahabfmbfk, }huexdb`bg sbmbf~b snf}x Z~xukb mbun abfb mnb ahubzbn gb{b mbfdhgbuxabf Z~xukb& Zheb`ndf~b bsben`b zhiubfk ~bfk ehumizb mndhexandbf abdbDxexu ahf~baex}f~b mhfkbf ehudb}b, B`bfkdbg jh`bdbf~b mbf fbgbzf~b dbaxmb}bfk dhsbmbdx, bsbdbg kxfbf~b dbax mb}bfk dhsbmbdx9 Mn bf}bub ahuhdb~bfk }nfkkb` mn shuaxdbbfdx, dbx`bg ~bfk sb`nfk bdx ehfjn& Dnfn dbx }h`bgmnzhubgdbf dhsbmb bdx, abdb bdbf dbx `ngb} bsb ~bfk bdbf bdx shuexb}

mhfkbfax fbf}n& Dhaxmnbf mnb mngnasn} i`hg Dxexu gnfkkb }x`bfk!}x`bfkuxzxdf~b ehujhubkbg zhshu}n obun!obun }bfkbf ehujhubkbgbf bsben`b }hukhfkkba mnbf}bub zb}x mhfkbf ~bfk `bnf& Dhaxmnbf zhaen`bf sx`xg b}bx zhaen`bf sx`xgzhaen`bf hdiu x`bu mn`hsbzdbf dh b}bzf~b& X`bu!x`bu n}x bdbf ahf~ndzbf~bzhgnfkkb dh Gbun Rn~bab}&

Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``baehubemb,

Ondb zhhdiu x`bu n}x ehu}hasnd zhdb`n dh bubg exan abdb dhubfb enzbf~b}nmbd bdbf }xaexg `bkn uxasx}!uxasx} mn exan n}x zhgnfkkb dh Gbun Rn~bab}&

Mnehun}bdbf mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} ebgb{b hdb`n Gbmgub} Ebknfmb FbenAxgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba ehubmb mb`ba b}x shuob`bfbf,


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mhfkbf }bd hahfb!ahfb xf}b ~bfk mndhfmhubn Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben AxgbaabmUbx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba hfkkbf dh axdb hi`bg!i`bgf~b bmb hxb}x~bfk hmbfk ehu`bdx mn n}x&

Zhiubfk Zbgbeb} ehu}bf~b dhsbmb Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm

Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba,Dhfbsb ehu`bdx hmhandbf ^b Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba9

Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``baahfob{be,

Bmb zhiubfk ~bfk zhmbfk mnzndzb mn mb`ba Dxexuf~b& Zxbub zndzb Dxexun}x }humhfkbu i`hg xf}b nfn, n}x`bg ~bfk ahf~hebedbf nb }bdx} mbf hfkkbf dhaxdb&

Mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} bmb mnehun}bdbf ebgb{b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben

Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba }h`bg ah`b`xn mxb exbg Dxexu`b`x Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``baehubemb,

Bg`n dhmxb!mxb Dxexu nfn zhmbfk mnzndzb& Zhiubfkf~b mnzndzb dhubfbahfkxasb} mbf zhiubfk `bkn mnzndzb dhubfb mnb }nmbd ahfobkb dhehuzngbf dh}ndbmnb ehunz}nfob ahaexbfk bnu dhjn`&

Mb`ba hexbg Gbmn} Gbbf ~bfk mnun{b~b}dbf i`hg Naba Bgabm NefxGbaeb` Ubgab}x``bg b`bng ebgb{b Gbmgub} Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubx`x``bgZb``b``bgx B`bngn [bb``ba }h`bg ehubemb ~bfk ehuabdxm,

Zhzxfkkxgf~b bsben`b ohfbbg zhzhiubfk n}x mn`h}bddbf mn mb`badxexuf~b, zhzxfkkxgf~b ohfbbg n}x ahfmhfkbu exf~n zxbub }huiasbg dbzx}iubfk!iubfk ~bfk ahfkgbf}buf~b dh dxexu sbmb zbb} ahuhdb ahfnfkkb`dbf}hasb} n}x& Ondb ab~b} n}x zhiubfk Axz`na, abdb zi`b} ~bfk mn`bdxdbff~b dh}ndbeh`nbx abzng gnmxs mn Mxfnb bdbf mn`h}bddbf mn dhsb`bf~b, sxbzbf~b mn`h}bddbfmn zheh`bg dbfbff~b, bdb}f~b mn`h}bddbf mnzheh`bg dnunf~b mbf bab`bfdhebondbf mbunsbmb zhmhdbg obunbg, zn`b}xuubgna, shudbub dhebondbf mbf Ngzbfmn`h}bddbf mngxoxfk mxb dbdnf~b& Nb bdbf mnmb}bfkn Ab`bndb} mbun bubg dhsb`b,abdb Zi`b} n}x ehudb}b dhsbmb Ab`bndb},

Mbun bubgdx }nmbd bmb ob`bf abzxd&

Dhaxmnbf Ab`bndb} ehusnfmbg dh zheh`bg dbfbf, abdb Sxbzb ehudb}b dhsbmbf~b,Mbun bubgdx }nmbd bmb ob`bf abzxd&

Dhaxmnbf Ab`bndb} ehusnfmbg dh zheh`bg dnun, abdb _bdb} ehudb}b dhsbmbf~b,Mbun bubgdx }nmbd bmb ob`bf abzxd&

Dhaxmnbf mnmb}bfkn mbun bubg dhmxb gxoxfk dbdnf~b mbf ehudb}b`bg bab`dhebondbf,

Mn ebgbknbfdx }nmbd bmb ob`bf abzxd&Abdb Ab`bndb} ehudb}b dhsbmbf~b,

Mxmxd`bg dbax&Dhsbmb ab~b} n}x mnshu`ngb}dbf ab}bgbun ~bfk zxmbg ax`b }huehfba `b`x

Ab`bndb} ehu}bf~b dhsbmb ab~b} n}x,


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Bsbdbg sbfmbfkbf dbax }hf}bfk zhiubfk `h`bdn 'Gbmgub} Ebknfmb FbenAxgbaabm Ubzx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bzb``ba. ~bfk dbax mbgx`x zhf}nbzbehujbdbs }hf}bfkf~b m bf ebkbnabfb shf~bdznbf dbax dhsbmbf~b9Abdb ehudb}b ab~b} n}x,

]nfkkb`dbf bdx zhehf}bu, bdx ghfmbd ehuzi`b}&

Abdb ehudb}b Ab`bndb},Zhzxfkkxgf~b hfkdbx ei`hg ahfkhuobdbf Zi`b} }h}bsn ob{be mbgx`x bsb

~bfk dban }bf~b nfn& Bsbdbg sbfmbfkbf dbax }hf}bfk zhiubfk `h`bdn 'Gbmgub}Ebknfmb Fben Axgbaabm Ubzx`x``bg Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bzb``ba. ~bfk dbaxmbgx`x zhf}nbzb ehujbdbs }hf}bfkf~b mbf ebkbnabfbdbg shf~bdznbf dbaxdhsbmbf~b9Abdb ehudb}b ab~b} n}x,

@h`bdn n}x nb`bg Fben Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bzb``ba mbf bdxfbnd zbdzn ebgb{b Fben Axgbaabm Zb``b``bgx B`bngn [bzb``ba n}x bmb`bgShzxuxg B``bg ~bfk ahaeb{b dhehfbubf mbunsbmb B``bg Zxegbfbgx [b ]bb`b&

Abdb Ab`bndb} ehudb}b dhsbmb ab~b} n}x,Mhandnbf`bg dbax mngnmxsdbf mbf ehkn}x oxkb dbax mnab}ndbf mbf

mhfkbf mhandnbf oxkb dbax mnebfkdn}dbf zhax`b mn Bdgnub}, Nfz~b B``bg&Dhaxmnbf mnexdb ebknf~b zb}x snf}x Z~xukb, abdb mndb}bdbf sbmbf~b,

N}x`bg }hasb} dbax mbf n}x`bg obfon B``bg ebkn dbax mbf dbax bdbfehubmb mn mb`baf~b&Abdb ehu}baebg khaenub ab~b} n}x& Dhaxmnbf mn`bsbfkdbf dxexuf~b zh`xbz}xoxg sx`xg gbz}b mbf mnznfbun jbgb~b ebknf~b&

Zhebnd bgbob hhiubfk n}x mndhexandbf, Ab`bndb} Axfdbu mbf Fbdnu bdbf

mb}bfk ahfkboxdbf ib`bf!ib`bf }hf}bfk dhnabfbf dhsbmb Uxg abfxnb mn mb`badxexu& ^bfk shu}bab hdb`

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