penyediaan pelan pembangunan pendidikan

7/21/2019 Penyediaan Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan

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PENYEDIAAN PELAN PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN, 2013-2025

BERTITIK tolak dariada k!"!dara# i#i, K!$!#t!ria# P!la%ara# t!la& $!$'laka#

'"a&a $!#(ka%i "!$'la "i"t!$ !#didika# #!(ara ada )'la# *kto)!r 2011+ Pa#!l

Dialo( Na"io#al P!#didika# N!(ara t!la& di)!#t'k '#t'k $!#('$'l a#da#(a#

$a"arakat '$'$ $!#(!#ai la#(ka&-la#(ka& a#( !rl' dia$)il ol!& k!ra%aa#

'#t'k $!#i#(katka# k'aliti !#didika#+ M!#!r'"i "at' "iri %!la%a& dialo( !#didika#

a#( diadaka# di "!l'r'& #!(ara, "!)a#ak ,03. "or t!la& dit!ri$a dariada

&a$ir 12,000 ora#( !"!rta a#( $!#(a$)il )a&a(ia#+ K!$!#t!ria# %'(a t!la&

$!#!ri$a 15/ $!$ora#d'$ dariada !l)a(ai !rt')'&a# da# i#diid'+ !lai# it',

a#da#(a# dariada Pa#!l P!#ilai B!)a" Mala"ia da# A#tara)a#("a t!la&

di!rol!&i dala$ $!#!diaka# Laora# Aal P!la# P!$)a#('#a# P!#didika#+K!$!#t!ria# %'(a t!la& $!#daatka# i#'t dariada ka%ia#-ka%ia# a#( dilak'ka#

ol!& UNE*, *ED, Ba#k D'#ia da# I#"tit'"i-I#"tit'"i P!#didika# Ti#((i Aa$

t!$ata#+

4ari i#i, k!tika kita $a"i& la(i dala$ "!$a#(at "a$)'ta# 'la#( ta&'#

k!$!rd!rkaa# #!(ara a#( k!-55, t!ratat "at' la(i !ri"tia !#ti#( dala$

l!$)ara# "!%ara& #!(ara kita+ Laora# Aal P!la# P!$)a#('#a# P!#didika# a#(

aka# $!$a' !#didika# #!(ara k! ara& !#didika# a#( )!rk'aliti da# )!rtara6

a#tara)a#("a+ P!la# i#i tidak ')a& "!!rti "at' r!6!r!#d'$ )!r"!%ara& a#(

$!la$)a#(ka# ita-ita da# !#(&araa# rakat t!r&ada "i"t!$ !#didika#

#!(ara+

MATLAMAT DAN PENDEKATAN

KEMENTERIAN P!la%ara# aka# $!#(orak la#(ka& dala$ $!#(&a"ilka# "'at'

"i"t!$ !#didika# #!(ara a#( )!rt!ra"ka# li$a iri a"ira"i 'ta$a iait' ak"!",

k'aliti, !k'iti, !rad'a# da# k!!kaa#+ Di "a$i#( it', ada !ri#(kat $'rid-

$'rid 'la, !la# i#i $!#a"arka# / iri a"ira"i 'ta$a iait' !#(!ta&'a#,

k!$a&ira# )!r6ikir, k!$a&ira# $!$i$i#, k!$a&ira# di)a&a"a, !tika da#

k!ro&a#ia#, "!rta id!#titi #a"io#al+

Dala$ $!ra#(ka P!la# i#i, . )ida#( k!'ta$aa# a#( dik!#al a"ti &a"il dariada

Laora# P!#ilaia# P!#didika# N!(ara t!la& di!r&al'"i+ !$)ila# !rkara t!r"!)'t

iala&7

8 P!rta$a, $!$arta)atka# ro6!"io# k!('r'a#9



8 K!d'a, $!#i#(katka# k'aliti k!i$i#a# "!kola&9

8 K!ti(a, $!#i#(katka# k'aliti "!kola&9

8 K!!$at, $!$a#taka# k'aliti k'rik'l'$ da# !#tak"ira#9

8 K!li$a, $!#i#(katka# !#('a"aa# !l)a(ai )a&a"a9

8 K!!#a$, $!#('k'&ka# !li)ata# i)' )aa, "!ktor "a"ta da# $a"arakat "!)a(ai

raka# ko#("i dala$ !#didika#9

8 K!t'%'&, $!#i#(katka# k!"!diaa# $'rid '#t'k $!r!)'t !l'a#( dala$ !#didika#

ti#((i da# a"ara# k!r%a9

8 K!laa#, $!$!r)aiki k!!kaa# da# k!)!rk!"a#a# !#('r'"a# "'$)!r9 da#

8 K!"!$)ila#, $!$)i#a k!$a$'a# "!rta k!'aaa# "i"t!$ !#a$aia#

!#didika#+

Dariada k!"!l'r'&a# . )ida#( k!'ta$aa# i#i, K!$!#t!ria# t!la& $!#(!#al a"ti 11

a#%aka# a#( !rl' dilak'ka# )a(i $!#(&a"ilka# !r')a&a# a#( dii#(i#i ol!&

"!l'r'& rakat Mala"ia+ !)a&a(ia# dariada a#%aka# i#i $!r'aka# !r')a&a#

"trat!(i da# &ala t'%' !#didika#, $a#akala a#%aka# a#( lai# $!r'aka#

!r')a&a# o!ra"i a#( t!la& da# "!da#( dilak"a#aka#+ a$a ada !r')a&a#

)!r"i6at "trat!(i ata' o!ra"i, "!$'a#a $!#((a$)arka# !r')a&a# a$ala# "!$a"a+

11 AN:AKAN

AN:AKAN PERTAMA ;1< iala& M!#!diaka# K!"a$arataa# Ak"!" K!ada

P!#didika# B!rk'aliti B!rtara6 A#tara)a#("a+ 4akikat#a, &ari i#i, $'rid dikataka#

t!la& )!r%aa $!#('a"ai il$' aa)ila $!r!ka )!r'aa $!#(a#ali"a $akl'$at,

)!r6ikir "!ara kriti", $!#(alika"i il$' "!ara kr!ati6 da# )!rko$'#ika"i d!#(a#

)!rk!"a#+ I#ila& iri-iri k!$a&ira# )!r6ikir ara" ti#((i a#( t!la& '# di$iliki ol!&

$'rid di #!(ara-#!(ara $a%'+

!&')'#(a# d!#(a# it', K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!la#arka# K'rik'l'$ ta#dard

!kola& M!#!#(a& ;KM< da# K'rik'l'$ ta#dard !kola& R!#da& ;KR< a#(

di"!$ak "!$'la ada ta&'# 201+ K!$!#t!ria# %'(a aka# $!#i$)a#( i#daa#

k!ada !rat'ra# "!dia ada '#t'k $!$)!rika# k!lo#((ara# k!ada "!kola&

$!#(a$alka# %ad'al a#%al "!la(i "!kola& )ol!& $!#a$aika# &a"il !$)!la%ara#

da# ka#d'#(a# a#( di(ari"ka# dala$ k'rik'l'$+



!iri#( d!#(a# !lak"a#aa# k'rik'l'$ )a&ar' i#i, k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#(ka%i

k!$'#(ki#a# $!lak"a#aka# lal'a# !$)!la%ara# i#ta" "!lai# !#didika# ar'"

!rda#a+ I#i t!r$a"'kla& $!$)!#arka# $'rid )!r!#aaia# ti#((i $!#a$atka#

!#(a%ia# "!kola& $!#!#(a& dala$ $a"a !$at ta&'# )!r)a#di#( li$a ta&'#

"!kara#(, da# $!#a$atka# "!kola& r!#da& dala$ $a"a li$a ta&'# )!r)a#di#(

!#a$ ta&'#+

!la#%'t#a, !!rik"aa# da# !#tak"ira# k!)a#("aa# aka# diro$)ak '#t'k

$!#i#(katka# t'$'a# t!r&ada k!$a&ira# )!r6ikir ara" ti#((i, "!iri#( d!#(a#

!lak"a#aa# k'rik'l'$ )a&ar'+ !)a(ai o#to& $!#%!la#( ta&'# 201/, !!rik"aa#

UPR aka# $!#(a#d'#(i =0 !rat'" "oala# )!r)!#t'k !$ikira# ara" ti#((i+

!lai# it', t!$o& !#didika# a%i) %'(a aka# dila#%'tka# dariada / ta&'#

"!kara#( k!ada 11 ta&'#, d!#(a# di"oko#( ol!& !l)a(ai i#i"iati6 '#t'k

$!#(!kalka# $'rid dala$ "i"t!$ !#didika#, t!r$a"'k $!$!rl'a"ka# lal'a#

!#didika# da# lati&a# t!k#ik da# oka"io#al+

U#t'k $!#%a$i# ak"!" !#didika# )!rk'aliti da# )!rtara6 a#tara)a#("a k!ada

"!$'a $'rid, k!ra%aa# aka# $!#i#(katka# !la)'ra# )a(i "'$)!r 6i>ikal da#

!#(a%ara# k!ada $'rid d!#(a# k!!rl'a# k&'"'"+ M'rid *ra#( A"li da#

k'$'la# $i#oriti, "!rta $'rid k'ra#( 'aa 6i>ikal da# !$)!la%ara#, aka#

$!#!ri$a )a#t'a# ta$)a&a# "'aa $!r!ka %'(a $!#ik$ati !l'a#( a#( "a$a

"!!rti $'rid lai#+

Dari "!(i !#('a"aa# )a&a"a, K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!lak"a#aka# AJAKAN YANG

KEDUA (2), iait' $!$a"tika# "!tia $'rid ro6i"i!# dala$ Ba&a"a Mala"ia da#

Ba&a"a I#((!ri"+ M!#!r'"i P!la# P!$)a#('#a# P!#didika# i#i, K!$!#t!ria# aka#

$!$!rl'a" ro(ra$ LINU "'aa $!li'ti lit!ra"i Ba&a"a I#((!ri"+ K!$!#t!ria#

%'(a aka# $!#i#(katka# k!$a&ira# )a&a"a I#((!ri" ('r' d!#(a# $!$a"tika#

"!$'a 0,000 ora#( ('r' )a&a"a I#((!ri" l'l'" a$)rid(! Pla!$!#t T!"t ;PT<

dala$ t!$o& d'a ta&'#+

G'r' a#( tidak $!#aai "ta#dard a#( dit!taka# aka# $!#(ik'ti lati&a# i#t!#"i6

'#t'k $!#i#(katka# k!$a&ira#+ Di "a$i#( it', $'rid aka# di)!ri !#d!da&a#

a#( l!)i& $!l'a" t!r&ada )a&a"a I#((!ri" d!#(a# $!$!rk!#alka# $od'l a"t!ra

I#((!ri" a#( aka# dia%i)ka# k!ada $'rid "!kola& $!#!#(a&+



Ba(i $!$a#taka# !#('a"aa# )a&a"a Mala"ia di "!$'a %!#i" "!kola&,

k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!$!rk!#alka# k'rik'l'$ Ba&a"a Mala"ia a#( "ta#dard ada

!ri#(kat r!#da&, $!ra#(k'$i "!kola& %!#i" k!)a#("aa#+ D!#(a# !lak"a#aa#

k'rik'l'$ "ta#dard i#i, K!la" P!rali&a# di "!kola& $!#!#(a& k!)a#("a# aka#

di$a#"'&ka# $'lai ta&'# 201+ !lai# it', K!$!#t!ria# %'(a aka# $!#((alakka#

"!tia $'rid $!$!la%ari )a&a"a ta$)a&a# "!!rti )a&a"a i#a, )a&a"a Ta$il ata'

)a&a"a Ara) "!rta )a&a"a i)'#da ata' )a&a"a a#tara)a#("a a#( lai#+

!t!r'"#a, K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!lak"a#aka# ANJAKAN yang ketiga (3), iait'

$!la&irka# rakat Mala"ia a#( $!#(&aati #ilai+ Dala$ $!#(&ar'#(i d'#ia a#(

"!$aki# $!#a)ar &ari i#i, a#ak-a#ak kita !rl' $!$iliki #ilai-#ilai $'r#i "!%a(at

a#( "!lara" d!#(a# t'#t'ta# $oral, !tika da# a(a$a+ Pada $a"a a#( "a$a, "!)a(ai ar(a#!(ara, a#ak-a#ak kita %'(a !rl' "!#tia"a di''k d!#(a# "!$a#(at

atrioti"$! '#t'k $!$)i#a "at' id!#titi #a"io#al a#( k'k'& da# %it'+

U#t'k it', $!#!r'"i P!la# P!$)a#('#a# P!#didika# i#i, k!$!#t!ria# aka#

$!$!rk'k'&ka# P!#didika# I"la$, P!#didika# Moral da# !l!$!# iik $!#%!la#(

ta&'# 201+ P!da(o(i '#t'k P!#didika# I"la$ da# P!#didika# Moral %'(a di"!$ak

"!$'la '#t'k $!li)atka# l!)i& )a#ak aktiiti $ai# !ra#a# ;role play<, "i$'la"i,

!r)i#a#(a#, da# t'(a"a# dala$ k'$'la# k!il+ !la#%'t#a, K'rik'l'$

P!#didika# I"la$ aka# $!li)atka# t'$'a# t!r&ada !$a&a$a# #ilai t!ra" da#

6al"a6a& I"la$ "!rta a(a$a-a(a$a a#( lai#+

Ba(i $'rid )'ka# I"la$ 'la, P!#didika# Moral aka# $!#(a#d'#(i !$a&a$a#

t!#ta#( #ilai t!ra" "!$'a a(a$a 'ta$a di Mala"ia+ K!$!#t!ria# %'(a aka#

$!#(ka%i k!$'#(ki#a# $'rid I"la$ da# )'ka# I"la$ )!rko#("i k!la" a#( "a$a

aa)ila #ilai-#ilai "!%a(at dia%ar+ Pro(ra$-ro(ra$ a#( "!dia ada "!!rti

Ra#a#(a# I#t!(ra"i M'rid U#t'k P!rad'a# ;RIMUP< da# ro(ra$ 1M'rid 1'ka#

1K!la) da# 1Bada# B!r'#i6o$ %'(a aka# dit!r'"ka#+

!(ala la#(ka& a#( aka# dia$)il i#i tidak aka# )!r&a"il ta#a "oko#(a# da#

doko#(a# ('r'-('r' a#( )!rk'aliti+ !&')'#(a# d!#(a# it', k!$!#t!ria# aka#

$!lak'ka# ANJAKAN YANG KEEMPAT (4), iait' $!#i#(katka# k'aliti ('r'

da# $!#%adika# ro6!"io# k!('r'a# "!)a(ai ro6!"io# ili&a#+ A#%aka# i#i adala&

"!lari d!#(a# a#da#(a# "!)a&a(ia# )!"ar !"!rta Dialo( Na"io#al P!#didika#

N!(ara a#( $a&'ka# k'aliti ('r' di)!rika# k!'ta$aa#+



U#t'k it', k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#(!tatka# "arat k!$a"'ka# k! lati&a# !r('r'a#

d!#(a# $!#a"arka# &a#a 30? t!rata" dariada k!lo$ok !la%ar !$!rla#(

$!#!rtai ro6!"io# k!('r'a#+ !lai# it', )a(i ('r'-('r' a#( "'da& )!rada dala$

"i"t!$, k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#('k'&ka# !$)a#('#a# k!r%aa )!rt!r'"a# ('r'-

('r' d!#(a# $!lak"a#aka# ro(ra$ !$)a#('#a# k!r%aa "!ara i#-"it' di "!kola&+

U#t'k $!#oko#( !#i#(kata# r!"ta"i ('r', k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#!diaka#

lal'a# k!r%aa ('r' )!ra"a"ka# ko$!t!#"i da# r!"ta"i+ Dala$ &al i#i, ('r'

)!rr!"ta"i ti#((i aka# )!r!l'a#( $!#ik$ati k!#aika# a#(kat )!r$'la dariada

(r!d DG@1 "!&i#((a DG5@ dala$ t!$o& a#( l!)i& "i#(kat, iait' k'ra#( dariada

25 ta&'# a#( $!r'aka# 'rata t!$o& k!#aika# a#(kat "!ara time-based a#(

)ar'+!lai# it', k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!$a"tika# ('r' $!$)!rika# t'$'a# k!ada 6'#("i

t!ra" !#(a%ara# d!#(a# $!#('ra#(ka# )!)a# !#tad)ira#9 $!$!rl'a"ka# lal'a#

k!r%aa ('r' '#t'k !ra#a# k!i$i#a#, akar !#(a%ara# da# akar )ida#(

k&'"'"9 da# $!$!rti$)a#(ka# '#t'k $!'%'dka# "at' "ki$ !#"i%ila# a#(

dikaitka# d!#(a# !#('a"aa# k!!kaa# ('r'+

!t!r'"#a, ANJAKAN YANG KELIMA (5) iala& $!$a"tika# !$i$i#

)!rr!"ta"i ti#((i dit!$atka# di"!tia "!kola&+ U#t'k it', kK!$!#t!ria# aka#

$!$!rk!#alka# krit!ria !$ili&a# !#(!t'a da# ('r' )!"ar )!ra"a"ka#

ko$!t!#"i, "!rta $!$!rk'k'&ka# ro"!" !ra#a#(a# !#((a#tia# !#(!t'a da#

('r' )!"ar $'lai ta&'# 2013+ !lai# it', k!$!#t!ria# %'(a aka# $!#!$atka#

!#(!t'a ata' ('r' )!"ar !$!rla#( di "!kola&-"!kola& l'ar )a#dar da# di kaa"a#-

kaa"a# $i"ki# )a#dar )!rt'%'a# '#t'k $!#i#(katka# r!"ta"i "!kola&+

K!$!#t!ria# %'(a aka# $!#!diaka# "oko#(a# a#( "!'k'#a k!ada !#(!t'a

da# ('r' )!"ar '#t'k $!$)a#t' $!r!ka $!#i#(katka# r!"ta"i "!kola&+ U#t'k it',K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!lak'ka# ANJAKAN YANG KEENAM (6), iait' $!#('aa

:PN, PPD da# "!kola& '#t'k $!#!diaka# !#!l!"aia# k&'"'" )!ra"a"ka#

k!!rl'a#+ K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#!$atka# :'r'lati& Mata P!la%ara# K&'"'"

Pro(ra$ P!#a$)a&)aika# !kola& ;&ool I$ro!$!#t !iali"t oa&!" ata'

I< da# :'r'lati& P!#(!t'a Raka# P!#a$)a&)aika# !kola& ;&ool

I$ro!$!#t Part#!r" ata' iPart#!r"< "!ara "!!#'& $a"a di P!%a)at P!la%ara#

Da!ra&+ Para %'r'lati& i#i )!rta#(('#(%aa) $!$)!rika# )i$)i#(a# "!ara t!r'"

k!ada "!kola& )!rr!"ta"i r!#da&, iait' "!kola& a#( )!rada dala$ )a#d 5, / da# +



at' ro%!k ri#ti" aka# dilak"a#aka# di #!(!ri a)a& da# K!da& $'lai :a#'ari 2013,

$a#akala !lak"a#aa# "!l'r'& #!(ara aka# )!r$'la :a#'ari 201@+

!lai# it', '#t'k $!#i#(katka# a'to#o$i "!kola&, k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!$)!#arka#

6l!k"i)iliti !#(o!ra"ia# k! ata" !#(a(i&a# )a%!t da# !lak"a#aa# k'rik'l'$,di$'lai d!#(a# !kola& B!rr!"ta"i Ti#((i, !kola& Kl'"t!r, !kola& A$a#a& da#

"!kola&-"!kola& a#( $!#'#%'kka# !#i#(kata# r!"ta"i a#( k!tara+ Dari "!$a"a

k! "!$a"a, l!)i& )a#ak "!kola& aka# di)!rika# &ak $!$)'at k!'t'"a# da#

aka'#ta)iliti )!rda"arka# r!"ta"i a#( dit'#%'kka#+

Dala$ d'#ia a#( a#ta" )!rk!$)a#( &ari i#i, t!k#olo(i $akl'$at da# ko$'#ika"i

ata' IT $!$'#ai ot!#"i a#( )!"ar '#t'k $!$a' ro"!" !$)!la%ara#+ U#t'k

it', k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!lak"a#aka# ANJAKAN YANG KETUJUH (), iait'$!$a#6aatka# ;IT< )a(i $!#i#(katka# k'aliti !$)!la%ara#+ K!$!#t!ria# aka#

$!#i#(katka# ak"!" i#t!r#!t da# !r"!kitara# !$)!la%ara# $aa $!lal'i

!lak"a#aa# 1B!"tariN!t )a(i k!"!$'a 10,000 )'a& "!kola& a#( di%a#(ka "!l!"ai

"!!#'&#a ada !#(&'%'#( ta&'# 2013+ Dala$ $a"a a#( t!rd!kat, "!$'a $'rid

aka# $!$'#ai ak"!" k!ada ra#(kaia# @G di "!kola& a#( aka# $!#!diaka#

la#da"a# '#t'k !lak"a#aa# !$)!la%ara# "!ara i#t!rakti6+

!t!r'"#a, k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!lak"a#aka# ANJAKAN YANG KELAPAN (!),

iait' $!#tra#"6or$a"i k!)ol!&a# da# k!'aaa# !#a$aia# K!$!#t!ria#

P!la%ara#+ tr'kt'r or(a#i"a"i k!$!#t!ria# aka# di"'"'# "!$'la a(ar 6'#("i

)a&a(ia# tidak )!rti#di&+ L!)i& ra$ai t!#a(a k!r%a aka# dit!$atka# di PPD, iait'

a(!#"i 'ta$a dala$ ra#taia# !#a$aia# !#didika#+ Dala$ ko#t!k" i#i, PPD

)'ka# la(i "!$ata-$ata )!r!ra#a# "!)a(ai "al'ra# !#(&')'#( a#tara

k!$!#t!ria# da# "!kola&, t!tai "!)a(ai a(!#"i !#ti#( a#( t!rli)at "!ara la#("'#(

dala$ $!$a#ta' da# $!#('r'" r!"ta"i "!kola&+ K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#(!kalka#

6'#("i#a dala$ !ra#a#(a# $akro da# !#((')ala# da"ar, $a#akala :PN aka#

$!$)!rika# t'$'a# k!ada !#!lara"a# da# !#a$aia# "!(ala !ra#a#(a#,

"!rta $!#%adi !#(&')'#( a#( !#ti#( a#tara !#((')al da"ar da# !lak"a#a di

!ri#(kat )aa&+

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t!tai t'r't $!ra#(k'$i aktiiti-aktiiti di l'ar "!kola& a#( $!li)atka# !#!rtaa#

i)' )aa, ko$'#iti da# "!ktor "a"ta, k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!lak"a#aka# ANJAKAN

YANG KE"EM#ILAN ($), iait' $!$!rl'a"ka# %ali#a# k!r%a"a$a d!#(a# i)'



)aa, ko$'#iti, da# "!ktor "a"ta+ K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!$!rl'a"ka# aaia#

i"t!$ A#ali"i" P!!rik"aa# !kola& ;AP<, '#t'k $!$)ol!&ka# i)' )aa

$!$a#ta' k!$a%'a# a#ak $!r!ka di "!kola& "!ara ata" talia#+ P!r&atia# k&'"'"

aka# di)!rika# k!ada '"a&a $!$)a#t' i)' )aa l'ar )a#dar da# $i"ki# )a#dar

$!#i#(katka# r!"ta"i a#ak $a"i#(-$a"i#(+

!lai# it', i&ak k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#daatka# $akl'$ )ala" dariada "!tia

PIBG $!#(!#ai !lak"a#aa# k'rik'l'$ "!t!$at da# k'aliti ('r' $'lai ta&'# 201/+

U#t'k $!#((alakka# !li)ata# "!ktor "a"ta da# ko$'#iti, k!$!#t!ria# aka#

$!#a$)a& )ila#(a# !kola& A$a#a& k!ada 500 )'a& $!#%!la#( ta&'# 2025

d!#(a# t'r't $!li)atka# k'$'la# al'$#i da# !rt')'&a# )'ka# k!ra%aa# a#(

)!rot!#"i "!)a(ai !#(a#%'r+

a)a# ta&'#, "!kitar 1/? dariada )a%!t #!(ara di!r'#t'kka# k!ada K!$!#t!ria#

P!la%ara#, da# %'$la& i#i $!r'aka# a#( t!r)!"ar a#tara "!$'a k!$!#t!ria#+ Ba%!t

!#didika# di Mala"ia, "!)a(ai "!)a&a(ia# dariada KDNK %'(a $!r'aka# "at'

dariada a#( t!rti#((i di d'#ia+

U#t'k it', k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!lak"a#aka# ANJAKAN YANG KE"EPULUH

(%&), iait' $!$ak"i$'$ka# 'la#(a# )a(i "!tia ri#((it a#( di)!la#%aka#+

K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#(aitka# "!tia ro(ra$ a#( dilak"a#aka# d!#(a#

k!)!r&a"ila# $'rid a#( &!#dak diaai da# $!ra"io#ali"a"i ro(ra$ )!ri$ak

r!#da& ada "!tia ta&'#, "!iri#( d!#(a# a#%aka# !#('r'"a# k!a#(a# #!(ara k!

ara& Ba%!t B!ra"a"ka# K!)!r&a"ila# ;Outcome-Based Budgeting). K!$!#t!ria# %'(a

aka# $!#i#(katka# k!!kaa# dala$ $!#('r'" !r)!la#%aa# d!#(a# $!$)!rika#

k!'ta$aa# k!ada )ida#( ali#( kritikal "!!rti !#i#(kata# k!$a&ira# da# lati&a#

('r'+

AN:AKAN YANG KEEBELA ;11<, iait' a#( t!rak&ir, iala& $!#i#(katka#k!t!l'"a# aka'#ta)iliti aa$+ !a#%a#( !lak"a#aa# P!la# i#i, "!$'a i&ak

)!rk!!#ti#(a# aka# $!$'#ai ak"!" a#( t!ta da# t!l'" )!rk!#aa# ta&a

k!$a%'a# "!tia i#i"iati6 a#( dilak"a#aka# ol!& k!$!#t!ria#+ Laora# Ta&'#a#

$!#(!#ai k!$a%'a# "a"ara# da# i#i"iati6 P!la# i#i aka# dit!r)itka# '#t'k tataa#

'$'$ $'lai ta&'# 2013+ K!$!#t!ria# %'(a aka# $!lak"a#aka# "!$aka#

ko$r!&!#"i6 ada ta&'# 2015, 2020 da# 2025 )a(i $!$a"tika# !la# i#i "!"'ai

d!#(a# "i6at di#a$i" da# !rk!$)a#(a# "!$a"a "!ktor !#didika#+



P!la# P!$)a#('#a# P!#didika# i#i adala& "at' dok'$!# ko$r!&!#"i6 a#( )'ka#

"a&a%a $!#(!#al a"ti )ida#(-)ida#( k!'ta$aa# da# $!l!takka# "a"ara#-"a"ara#

a#( &!#dak diaai, $ala& t'r't $!#!#araika# i#i"iati6-i#i"iati6 !#ti#( a#( aka#

dilak"a#aka#, $!lakar !la# ti#daka# a#( %!la", da# $!#!taka# %a#(ka$a"a

t!rt!#t' '#t'k $!#aai "!tia "a"ara# a#( dit!taka#+

Mi"al#a, rakat )ol!& $!#%a#(kaka# dala$ G!lo$)a#( P!rta$a !lak"a#aa#, iait'

dari ta&'# 2013 &i#((a 2015, aka# )!rlak' !#i#(kata# dala$ k!$a&ira# ('r',

k'aliti !#(a%ara#, k!'aaa# !(aai di !ri#(kat #!(!ri da# da!ra&, da# $'t'

k!i$i#a# "!kola&+

Dala$ G!lo$)a#( K!d'a 'la, iait' dari ta&'# 201/ &i#((a 2020, aka# )!rlak'

!r')a&a# "tr'kt'r "i"t!$ !#didika# #!(ara a#( $!#ak"ika# k!"!$'a @10,00

('r' da# 10,000 !#(!t'a ata' ('r' )!"ar $!#ik$ati ak!% k!r%aa )a&ar'9

)a&a(ia#-)a&a(ia# di K!$!#t!ria# di"tr'kt'r "!$'la '#t'k $!#%a%arka# d!#(a#

!ra#a# a#( dir!#a#aka# $!#!r'"i G!lo$)a#( P!rta$a9 da# k'rik'l'$ "!kola&

r!#da& da# $!#!#(a& di"!$ak "!$'la '#t'k $!$a"tika# ia "!%a%ar d!#(a#

!rk!$)a#(a# "o"ial da# !ko#o$i d'#ia &ari i#i+

Ma#akala dala$ G!lo$)a#( K!ti(a, iait' dari ta&'# 2021 &i#((a 2025, "!$'a

"!kola&, ('r' da# !#(!t'a ata' ('r' )!"ar aka# $!#'#%'kka# r!"ta"i $!l!)i&i

"ta#dard $i#i$'$+ K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!$)!rika# t'$'a# k!ada '"a&a

$!#i#(katka# k!l'!"a# o!ra"i da# $!#(a#%akka# k!)a#aka# "!kola& k!ada

$od!l !#('r'"a# )!ra"a"ka# "!kola&, "!rta $!$)a#('#ka# $od!l k!%aaa#

"!kola& )!rda"arka# i#oa"i dala$ !#(a%ara#+

K!"!l'r'&a# a#%aka# i#i aka# $!$)!rika# i$ak a#( )!"ar k!ada !#i#(kata#

k'aliti !#didika# #!(ara+ !kira#a k!"!$'a 11 a#%aka# a#( t!rka#d'#( dala$

P!la# i#i dilak"a#aka# d!#(a# !ka da# )!rk!"a#, '#t'k t!$o& 13 ta&'# aka#

data#( kita aka# $!#ak"ika# "at' a#%aka# )!"ar dala$ "i"t!$ !#didika# #!(ara,

iait' dariada !#didika# a#( )!r6ok'"ka# ak"!" k!ada !#didika# a#(

)!r6ok'"ka# k'aliti+

U#t'k it', "!a#%a#( t!$o& !lak"a#aa#, !(aai-!(aai di K!$!#t!ria#,

k&'"'"#a k'$'la# !#('r'"a# t!rti#((i, $!$'#ai KPI $a"i#(-$a"i#( a#(

dikaitka# d!#(a# !#aaia# "!tia "a"ara# a#( dit!taka#+ KPI i#i aka#



di"!)arka# k! !ri#(kat )aa&, dari K!$!#t!ria# &i#((a k! "!kola&, '#t'k

$!$a"tika# $atla$at a#( &!#dak diaai adala& t!kal da# "!lari+

!lai# it', K!$!#t!ria# aka# $!'%'dka# U#it P!#a$kia# P!#didika#

;Ed'atio# D!li!r U#it< '#t'k $!$a' !lak"a#aa# P!la# i#i+ U#it i#i aka# )!rta#(('#(%aa) $!$a#ta' k!$a%'a#, $!#!l!"aika# i"' !lak"a#aa#,

$!#('r'"ka# ko$'#ika"i d!#(a# i&ak )!rk!!#ti#(a# da# $!#('$'l

$akl'$)ala" "!ara )!rt!r'"a#+ P!(aai a#( dit!$atka# di '#it i#i aka# t!rdiri

dariada $!r!ka a#( )!r)akat )!"ar da# )!r!#(ala$a# l'a" dala$ $!#('r'"

tra#"6or$a"i, )aik dala$ "!ktor aa$ $a&''# "!ktor "a"ta+

Dala$ ko#t!k" i#i, P!la# i#i a(ak )!r)!>a dariada laora#-laora# !#didika#

a#( t!rda&'l'+ Di "a$i#( $!#(&'raika# &a"rat da# "a"ara# a#( &!#dak diaai,

P!la# i#i l!#(ka d!#(a# ka!da& !lak"a#aa#, da# "trat!(i !#a$aia# a#(

%!la"+K!$!#t!ria# di$akl'$ka# ol!& Pa#!l P!#ilai B!)a" A#tara)a#("a )a&aa

ka%ia# "!$'la "i"t!$ !#didika# kita t!la& dilak'ka# d!#(a# a$at t!liti, da# k'aliti

a#ali"a#a $!#!ati "ta#dard a#tara)a#("a+

I#ila& %'l'#(-%'l'#( kali dala$ "!%ara& #!(ara kita, "at' !la# !$)a#('#a#

!#didika# '#t'k rakat di"!diaka# &a"il r'#di#(a# aa$ "!ara t!l'" da# t!r)'ka+

'kaita "aa $akl'$ka# di "i#i )a&aa "!&i#((a ki#i, l!)i& .0 !rat'" a#da#(a#

a#( dik!$'kaka# ol!& ora#( ra$ai $!#!r'"i "iri %!la%a& Dialo( Na"io#al

P!#didika# N!(ara t!la& dia$)ilkira dala$ Laora# Aal P!la# P!$)a#('#a#

P!#didika# a#( "aa )!#ta#(ka# ada &ari i#i+

!l!a" i#i, k!$!#t!ria# aka# $!#(adaka# 4ari T!r)'ka '#t'k $!$)ol!&ka#

$a"arakat '$'$ $!#!liti ka#d'#(a# P!la# i#i, $!#daatka# !#%!la"a# da#

$!#(!$'kaka# $akl'$ )ala" la#%'t k!ada k!ra%aa#+ aa !raa, aa)ila !la#

i#i di)!#ta#(ka# k!ada Ka)i#!t k!lak da# di$'kta$adka# ada )'la# Di"!$)!r

#a#ti, aa a#( t!r&a"il adala& "at' !la# !#didika# a#( "arat d!#(a# ita-ita da#

&araa# rakat+ I#ila& ta#da k!"'#(('&a# K!ra%aa# Bari"a# Na"io#al )aa&

k!i$i#a# P!rda#a M!#t!ri, Dat'k !ri Na%i) T'# Ra>ak, '#t'k $!#>a&irka#

$atla$at Da"ar Tra#"6or$a"i Na"io#al a#( )!ra"a"ka# %a#(kaa# da# !#(&araa#

rakat+



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