pengantar sistem integumen
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SISTEM INTEGUMEN
Nursiswati, M.Kep., Sp.KMB
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ANATOMI KULIT
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INTEGUMENT
The integumentary system is abiological sste! co!pose" pri!aril o# theskin, but also accessories that grow out o# thes$i% &i.e. hair, scales, a%" %ails'. The s$i% is a(ital orga% that co(ers the e%tire outsi"e o# thebo", #or!i%g a protecti(e barrier agai%stpathoge%s a%" i%)uries #ro! the e%(iro%!e%t.
The s$i% is the bo"*s largest orga%+ co(eri%g thee%tire outsi"e o# the bo", it is about !! thic$a%" weighs appro-i!atel si- pou%"s. It shiel"sthe bo" agai%st heat, light, i%)ur, a%" i%#ectio%.
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INTEGUMENT..ON/T
The s$i% also helps regulate bo"te!perature, gathers se%sori%#or!atio% #ro! the e%(iro%!e%t,
stores water, #at, a%" (ita!i% 0, a%"plas a role i% the i!!u%e sste! protecti%g us #ro! "isease.
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LA1E2S
Basicall, the s$i% is co!prise" o# two laers thatco(er a thir" #att laer. These three laers "i3eri% #u%ctio%, thic$%ess, a%" stre%gth. The outerlaer is calle" the epidermis+ it is a toughprotecti(e laer that co%tai%s the !ela%i%4pro"uci%g !ela%octes. The seco%" laer&locate" u%"er the epi"er!is' is calle" thedermis+ it co%tai%s %er(e e%"i%gs, sweat gla%"s,oil gla%"s, a%" hair #ollicles. U%"er these twos$i% laers is a #att laer o# subcuta%eoustissue, $%ow% as the subcutis or hypodermis.567
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E8I0E2MIS S90 SUBKUTIS
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TE2MO2EGULASI
8ENGATU2AN SU:U TUBU:
abilit o# a% orga%is! to $eep itsbo" te!perature withi% certai% bou%"aries,e(e% whe% the surrou%"i%g te!perature is
(er "i3ere%t.
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KESEIMBANGAN SU:U TB: 0I2EGULASIO9 MEKANISME ;ISIOLOGI < 8E2ILAKU.
SU:U AKAN KONSTAN BILA :UBANTA2A 82O0 8ANAS < 8ENGELUA2AN8ANAS :2S
0I8E2TA:ANK=..0I2EGULASI MELMEKANISME NEU2OLOGIS < K>
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8USAT 8ENGONT2OL SU:U TUBUI: A0L:I8OTALAMUS 1g tleta$ a%tara :EMIS;E2SE2EB2AL
SU:U N1AMAN A0L 80 ?SET 8OINT@ 1G TE2KEN0ALI
BILA SEL SA2A; 0I :I8OTALAMUS ANTE2IO2M0 8ANAS MELEBI:I SET 8OINT, IM8ULS AKN
0IKI2IM U9 MENU2UNKAN SU:U TB:. MEKANISME 8ENGELUA2N 8ANAS BKE2INGAT,
>ASO0ILATASI, < :AMBATAN 82O0 8ANAS
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BILA :I8OTALAMUS 8OSTE2IO2ME2ASAKAN SU:U LB: 2EN0A: 02SET 8OINT, MEKANISME KONSE2>ASI
8ANAS BEKE2A. >ASOKONST2IKSI MENGU2ANGI ALI2AN
02: K KULIT < EKST2EMITAS
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2ES8ON LOKAL T:0 8ANAS 0AN0INGIN T0 MEL STIMULASI UUNGS1A2A; 1G BE2A0A 0I 0L KULIT.
STIMULASI INI AKN MENGI2IM IM8ULS02 8E2I;E2 KE :I8OTALAMUS 1GMEN1EBABK TIMBUL 2ES8ON A0A8TI;
U9 M8TA:ANK 2ES8ON NO2MAL
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82O0UKSI 8ANAS
METABOLISME BASAL
GE2AKAN >OLUNTE2
MENGGIGIL
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;AKTO2 1G MEM8ENGA2U:I TOLE2ANSI SU:U
BAGIAN TB:=.KAKI < TANGAN K2GSENSITI;
KE2USAKAN 8E2MUKAAN TB:
SU:U KULIT SEBELUMN1A
A2EA 8E2MUKAAN TB:=.TOLE2ANSILB: 2EN0A: 80 A2EA TB: 1G LUAS
USIA < KON0ISI ;ISIK
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8E2UBA:AN SU:U
0EMAM
:I8E28I2EKSIA T0 K2N MEKANISME8ENGEUA2AN 8ANAS T0K MAM8UM8T:NK KEE8ATAN 8ENGELUA2ANKELEBI:N 82O0 8ANAS, 1G MAKIBATKN8ENINGKTN SU:U TB: ABNO2MAL
8I2OGEN S8T BAKTE2I < >I2USMEN1EBABKN 8ENINGK SU:U TB:
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:I8E2TE2MIA
8ENINGKT SU:U SE:UB 0GKETI0AKMAM8 TB: U MENINGKT8ENGELUA2AN 8ANAS ATAU MENU2UNK82O0 8ANAS
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:EATST2OKE
TE28A8A2 SINA2 MATA:2I ATAU LINGK0G SU:U TINGGI 08T M8ENGE2U:I
MEK 8ENGELUA2AN 8ANAS MO2TALIATAS TINGGI
C 02 D 02T
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:I8OTE2MIA
8ENGELUA2AN 8ANAS AKBT 8A8A2AN TE2US MENE2US T:0 0INGIN
MEM8NG2: KEMAM8 TB: U M82O08ANAS
F
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T:ANKS