kenapa mengajar sains
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KENAPA PERLU MENGAJAR
SAINS DI SEKOLAH RENDAH?
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Matlamat pendidikan Sains di sekolah rendah:
To inculcate scientific literacy so that people can
make sensible decisions about science related
issues that affect their lives
To produce competent professionals in the various
scientific disciplines.
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What is scientific literacy ?
Scientific literacy is the capacity to use scientificknowledge, to identify questions and to draw
evidence-based conclusions in order to understand
and helps to make decisions about natural world and
the changes made to it through human activities.
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Why ?
Scientific literacy will help the population to: develop effective solutions to problems
foster intelligent respect for nature
avoid being prey to dogmatists
assess use of new technologies.
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The aims of Malaysian primary science
curriculum
To develop pupils’ interest and creativity througheveryday experiences and investigations that
promote the acquisition of scientific and thinking
skills as well as the inculcation of scientific attitudes
and noble values.
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How to achieve ?
The Primary Science curriculum is designed tostimulate pupils’ curiosity and develop their interest
as well as enable pupils to learn more about
themselves and the world around them through
pupil-centered activities. This will provide the pupils with experiences to build
their interest in science and opportunities to acquire
scientific and thinking skills.
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Why learning scientific skills?In primary schools, pupils are learning scientific skills because:
They are the methods used by scientists in investigating and constructing answers to questions about the natural world.Through using the process skills pupils learn science in amanner similar to the way scientists conduct their
investigations. Meaningful learning takes place when pupils are using
process skills to explore the environment and to acquire and interpret information, leading to the construction of their ownknowledge.
They are not only useful in science learning but are also
applicable across disciplines and experiences and thus,useful in making personal decisions and in solving problems.
- Scientific theories and principles may be modified or replaced
when found to be inconsistent with new evidence. Unlikescientific knowledge, process skills do not become
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Teaching scientific skills should be integrated into thescience content.
The science process skills need to be taught
explicitly at the initial stage and reinforced through
further practice. The skills should be introduced in progression to
match the stages of cognitive development in pupils.
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How scientific skills was taught?
At level one, pupils are expected to learn basicprocess skills.
Level two pupils, the basic process skills will
continue to be reinforced and developed further
while integrated process skills are introduced.