esp 313maklumat tugasan

7/28/2019 ESP 313maklumat Tugasan

1/7

Kerancuan Penggunaan Bahasa da lam Media

Med ia , ce tak mah u p u n e lek t ro n ik memain k an p e ran an y an g cu k u p p en t in g

seb ag a i wah an a p en y eb aran p e n g g u n aan b ah asa y an g b a ik , in d ah d an p e r s i s .

T amb ah an p u la , med ia d en g an k eu p ay aan , k ep an tasan , k eseg eraan d an k e lu asan

l ip u tan n y a se r t a in t eg r i t in y a d a lam p en y amp aian se r t a p en y eb aran p e lb ag a i

b e n t uk m ak lum a t , be r i t a d an pe r i s t i wa b e r wah a n ak an b ah as a am at

memp en g aru h i g ay a b e rb ah asa d an b e rk o mu n ik as i d a lam k a lan g an masy arak a t .O leh i tu , med ia sep er t i t e l ev i s y en d an f i l em b u k an sah a ja h a ru s memen t in g k an

asp ek mak lu man , h ib u ran d an b u ju k an d a lam melak san ak an ag en d a med ia

mas in g -mas in g , ma lah memain k an t an g g u n g jawab mo ra l d an so s ia ln y a u n tu k

men y eb ar lu ask an p en g g u n aan b ah asa y an g b a ik , in d ah d an p e r s i s . Masa lah

k eran cu an b ah asa p e r lu lah d ih in d ark an .

Pe lb ag a i p en g g u n aan b ah asa y an g ran cu b u k an sah a ja b o leh meren ca tk an u sah a

p e mer k as a an d a n pe m ar t a ba t an b a ha s a Mel a yu s e b a ga i b ah a s a i l mu da n b ah as a

p e n gu c ap a n b u da ya t i n gg i yan g b e r wi b aw a , b ah k an b o l eh m e nim bu l k an

tan g g ap an b ah awa i tu l ah b en tu k d an g ay a b ah as a y an g b e tu l , b a ik , in d ah d an

p e r s i s . Ke r an cu an p e n g gu n a an b ah as a d a l am m ed i a e l e k t r o n i k b er l a ku d a l am d u a

asp ek , i a i tu asp ek e jaan d an k ecen d eru n g an men camp u rad u k k an b ah asa Mela y u

d en g an b ah asa In g g er i s , k h u su sn y a d a lam p emap aran ju d u l d rama a tau f i l em

y an g d i t ay an g k an d i s t e sen t e l ev i sy en k e ra ja an d an swas ta . Da lam k o n tek s in i

t en tu sah a ja p a ra p emb ik in f i l em a tau d rama se r t a p en erb i t r an can g an y an g

b e rk en aan j u ga ik u t b e r t a n gg u n gj a wab m er a n cu k an p e n ggu n aan b a h as a k e ra na

merek a lah y an g men c ip tak an d an men e tap k an ju d u l d rama d an f i l em i tu .

Ju d u l f i l em d an d rama h aru s men ar ik d an mamp u men amb at h a t i p en o n to n ,

t e t ap i t id ak mewaja rk a n k ep ers i san d an k e in d ah an b ah asa i tu d i ran cu k an d an

d iman ip u las ik an seca ra semb ero n o . Haru s ad a p e r t imb an g an , k ep r ih a t in an d an

rasa k eb er t an g g u n g jawab an b e r sama u n tu k memp erk asak an d an memar tab a tk an

b a h as a M el a yu s eb ag a i ba h as a k eb an g s aa n d an b a ha s a r asmi d i n e ga r a in i

d en g an memb iasak an p en g g u n aan b ah asa y an g b e tu l , k h u su sn y a o leh p en g amal

med ia .

Dar i a sp ek e jaan , t e rd ap a t b eb erap a k es i l ap an p en g e jaan k a ta p in jaman d ar ip ad a

b a h as a In gg er i s , s e l a i n p en t e r j em ah a n yan g s a l ah d a r i s eg i s e m an t i k n ya .

Pen g e jaan k a ta p in jaman d ar ip ad a b ah asa In g g er i s p e r lu men g u tamak an asp ek

v i su a ln y a , b u k an men g ik u t n i l a i seb u tan p e rk a taan t e r seb u t . Ka ta l eg en d a

y an g b erasa l d a r ip ad a k a ta l e g e n d se la lu d i sa lah e j a men jad i l ag en d a .

Co n to h n y a d a lam ju d u l d rama La g en da Bu da k S e t an .Un g k ap an My h on ey pu l a d i t e r j em ah ka n s eb a ga i Oh mad u k u , s e d an gk a n da l am

k o n tek s t e r seb u t , u n g k ap an i tu b e rmak su d Oh say an g k u a tau Oh man i sk u .

K a t a sh oo t y an g b ermak su d p en g amb i lan g amb ar a t au p en g g amb aran se r in g

d i t e r j emah k an seb ag a i t emb ak . Demik ian ju g a d en g an p e rk a taan F i r e ! y an g

b e rm a ks u d T em b ak ! d i t e r j em ah k an s eb a ga i Api ! . P en t er j em ah a n s ec a ra

h ar f i ah t an p a men d a lami mak su d u n g k ap an t e r seb u t t e r l a lu k e rap b e r l ak u .

Wu ju d ju g a p en g g u n aan p e rk a taan y an g l ewah d an p en te r j emah an k a ta majmu k

y an g t id ak t ep a t . Co n to h n y a , k a ta majmu k Bu a l B ica ra u n tu k Ta lk S h o w d an

Gu n a p ak a i b ag i a d o p ted . T a lk Sh o w b o leh d i t e r j emah k an seb ag a i

B ica rawara , d an u n g k ap an te r ima p ak a i u n tu k a d o p ted .
http://dwnbahasa.dbp.my/?p=638http://dwnbahasa.dbp.my/?p=638


2/7

1 . Kerancuan Bahasa pengaruh Bahasa Ibunda

Baru -b aru in i sa l ah seo ran g rak an sek e las say a y an g b e rb an g sa C in a

te lah melak u k an p emb en tan g an seman t ik . Da lam p emb en tan g an t e r seb u t say a

d ap a t i d i a b an y ak melak u k an k esa lah seb u tan , t e ru taman y a b ag i p e rk a taan

y an g men g an d u n g i h u ru f r . An ta ra p e rk a taan y an g sa lah seb u tan n y a sep er t i

b e r i ku t : Pel i b a h a sa - p er i b a h a sa I b al a t - i b a r a t

P ek a l a - p er k a r a Sel u pa - ser upa

B a n y i a k - b a n y ak

Keran cu an d a lam seb u tan in i mu n g k in d i seb ab k an o leh fak to r p en g aru h

b a h as a ib un d a ya n g k u a t d a l a m d i r i i n d i v i d u t e r s eb u t . W al au ba ga i ma n apu n ,

seo ran g b ak a l g u ru b ah asa Melay u seh aru sn y a fas ih d a lam p er tu tu ran

walau p u n b u k an b e rb an g sa Melay u . T id ak d in a f ik an b ah awa k eran cu an

b a h as a s e pe r t i i n i , s e d i k i t b an ya k a k a n m en gga n gg u us a ha p em b ak u an b ah asa

Melay u k e ran a d en g an p en g g u n aan b ah asa -b ah asa t e r seb u t d a lam k eh id u p an

seh ar i an , p en g g u n a b ah asa Melay u su k ar u n tu k memb an d in g k an b ah asa b ak u

y an g b e tu l d an seb a l ik n y a .

2 . Pengaruh bahasa as ing

Pen g aru h in i amat s in o n im d en g an p en g g u n aan b ah asa ro jak p ad a zaman

sek aran g . Pen g g u n a sek aran g mu d ah t e rp en g aru h k e ran a b eg i tu g h a i rah u n tu k

men g u n ak an b ah asa as in g seh in g g a men camp u rk an b ah asa In g g er i s

d en g an b ah asa Melay u . T a tk a la , t e rd ap a t ju g a p e rk a taan In g g er i s t e l ah cu b a

d imelay u k an . Co n to n y a t ek n o lo g i ( t ech n o lo g y ) , u n iv e r s i ty ( u n iv e r s i ty ) d an

seb ag a in y a .

3 . Gangguan bahasa d ia lek / bahasa daerah

Ne ga ra Mal a ys i a ya n g memp un ya i b anya k n e ge r i d a n d aera h t e l a h

men y u mb an g k an p e lb ag a i b ah asa d ia l ek y an g b e rb eza -b eza d an u n ik . Den g an

in i , p en g g u n a y an g t e rb iasa men g g u n ak an b ah asa d ia l ek d a lam k eh id u p an

h ar i an t e l ah men g g an g u u sah a p emb ak u an b ah asa Melay u . Yak n i , t imb u l l ah

k ek e l i ru an p en g g u n a d en g an b ah asa d ia l ek k e ran a k eb an y ak k an n y a t id ak

wu ju d d a lam k amu s d ewan .


3/7

3 . Pengaruh media massa

Bah asa y an g d ig u n ak an o leh rad io , t e l ev i sy en , ma ja lah , ak h b ar se r i n g

men jad i ik u tan p en g g u n a b ah asa . Pen g g u an aan b ah asa y an g sa lah d a lam

f i l em-f i l em te t ap d i j ad ik an to n to n an u mu m d an in i sed ik i t seb an y ak

memp en g aru h i p en g g u n a b ah asa u n tu k men g ik u tn y a .

4 . Pengaruh bahasa s ingkat

Pad a masa k in i , b ah asa s in g k a t ad a lah s in o n im d en g an p en g g u an an

b a h as a ya n g d i g u n ak a n d al am k h i d mat p e s an a n r i n g k as (SM S) . S e k i r an ya i a

d ig u n ak an seca ra b e r l e lu asa a t au b e r t e ru san , in i p as t i ak an men y eb ab k an

k eran cu an b ah asa men jad i semak in t e ru k . Co n to h n y a , ce r i t a ( ce r ) , b e ran i

(b ran ) d an seb ag a in y a

Kesan kerancuan bahasa

1 . Mut u bahasa Melayu baku l i san dan t l i san akan meroso t .

N i l a i b a h as a M el a yu ak a n j a tu h d an s ek a l i gu s m e n ge t e p i kan s t a t u s b ah as a

Melay u seb ag a i b ah asa r asmi d an b ah asa k eb an g saan Malay s ia . L eb ih

mey ed ih k an l ag i an d a i b ah asa Melay u t id ak l ag i d ih o rmat i o l eh p en u tu r

a sa ln y a sen d i r i . J ad i l ah b ah asa Melay u seb ag a i b ah asa k ak u , t id ak

b e rk emb a n g d a n a kh i rn ya me nj ad i b ah as a mat i yan g h a n ya menj ad i k en an g -

k en an g an an ak cu cu k i t a .

2 Proses peng int e lekt ua lan bahasa Melayu akan t erbant ut .

Sesu a tu b ah asa y an g h id u p p e r lu men g a lami p ro ses t r an s fo rmas i d a n a ev o lu s i

seca ra b e r t e ru san . Ka j i an -k a j i an i lm iah ju g a p e r lu d iad ak an su p ay a seg a la

k ek u ran g an y an g t e rd ap a t d a lam b ah asa t e r seb u t , wa l au d a lam ap a k ead aan ,

d ap a t d ia t as i seb a ik mu n g k in . W alau b ag a iman ap u n , h a l in i t i d ak ak an d ap a t

d i l ak san ak an . P ro ses p en g in te l ek tu a lan b ah asa Melay u ak an t e rb an tu t k e ran a

t id ak l ag i d ig u n ak an seb ag a i wad ah p en g an ta r i lmu t in g g i d an t id ak

b e rk emb a n g s e l a r as d en g an p e r ke mb an gan i l mu p en ge t ah ua n .

3 . Wuj udnya j urang dan perbezaan ke las berdasarkan f ahaman danment a l i t i t e rhadap penggunaan bahasa .

Ju ran g in i ak an mewu ju d k an masa lah k e teg an g an so c ia l y an g l eb ih se r iu s

h in g g a ak h i rn y a men jad i p eman g k in k ep ad a k o n f l ik d a lam j iwa rak y a t i tu

sen d i r i . Na t i j a h n y a , wu ju d p rasan g k a sesame sen d i r i . Yan g l eb ih

men y ed ih k an , an d a i p rasan g k a i tu p u la mel ib a tk an k eb en c ian an ta r a e tn ik ,

p e rk au ma n, a gam a, m azh ab , id o l o gi , d ae r ah d an wi l a yah , s ud a h t en t u

p e rp ad u an k au m ya n g s e l am a i n i k i t a p e l ih a r a a k an h an cu r d a l a m se k e l i p

mata sah a ja .

Baru -b aru in i sa l ah seo ran g rak an sek e la s say a y an g b e rb an g sa C in a t e l ahmelak u k an p emb en tan g an seman t ik . Da lam p emb en tan g an t e r s eb u t say a

d ap a t i d i a b an y ak melak u k an k esa lah seb u tan , t e ru tam an y a b ag i p e rk a taan


4/7

y an g men g an d u n g i h u ru f r . An ta ra p e rk a taan y an g sa lah seb u tan n y a sep er t i

b e r i ku t :

Pel i b a h a sa - p er i b a h a sa

I b al a t - i b a r a t

P ek a l a - p er k a r a

Sel u pa - ser upa

B a n y i a k - b a n y ak

Keran cu an d a lam seb u tan in i mu n g k in d i seb ab k an o leh fak to r p en g aru h b ah asa

ib u n d a y an g k u a t d a lam d i r i i n d iv id u t e r seb u t . Walau b ag a iman ap u n , seo ran g

b a k a l g ur u b ah a sa Me la yu s e h a rus n ya f as ih d a la m p er t u tu r a n w al au p un b uk an

b e rb an gs a M el a yu . T i d a k d i na f i k an b ah aw a k e ran cu a n b ah a s a s ep e r t i i n i , s ed ik i t

b a n ya k ak an m en gga n g gu u s a h a p emb ak u an b a h as a M el a yu k e r a na d en g an

p e n ggu n aan b a ha s a -b ah as a t e r s eb u t d a l am k e h i du p an s eh ar i an , p en g gu n a b a ha s a

Melay u su k ar u n tu k memb an d in g k an b ah asa b ak u y an g b e tu l d an seb a l ik n y a .

Med ia ce tak a t au p u n med ia e l ek t ro n ik memain k an p e ran a n y an g san g a t p en t in g

d a lam men y eb ark an d an men y amp aik an mak lu mat k ep ad a masy arak a t . T amb ah an

p u l a , t e kn o l o g i m ed i a yan g s em aki n can ggi h s e r t a b e rk e up a ya a n m en ya m p a ik a n

mak lu mat d en g an cep a t d an p an tas . Bah asa meru p ak an wah an a t e rp en t in g u n tu k

men y amp aik an mak su d d a lam sesu a tu med ia . O leh h a l y an g d emik ian ,

p e n ggu n aan b a ha s a d al am me di a am a t mem p en ga r u h i ga ya b e rb ah a s a d an

b e rk om u nik a s i m asya r ak a t k i t a .

Med ia sep er t i t e l ev i sy en d an f i l em b u k an sah a ja memen t in g k an asp ek mak lu mat

d an h ib u ran semata -mat a malah memain k an p e ran an d an t an g g u n g jawab u n tu k

men y eb ar lu ask an p en g g u n aan b ah asa y an g b a ik , g ramat i s d an in d ah . Keran cu n an

b e rb ah as a s e waj a rn ya d i h i nd ar k an .

Keran cu an p en g g u n aan b ah asa d a lam med ia e l ek t ro n ik b e r l ak u d a lam d u a asp ek

u tama i a i tu asp ek e jaan d an k ecen d eru n g an men camp u ra d u k k an b ah asa Melay u

d en g an b ah asa In g g er i s . Co n to h n y a sep er t i y an g d i to n jo lk an o leh p en u l i s sk r ip

f i l em Melay u d a lam f i l em Bo h s i a , KL Ga n g s ter , Ha n tu Ka k L ima h Ba l i k Ru ma h ,

d an seb ag a in y a . Dalam k o n tek s in i , p a ra p en c ip ta f i l em seca ra t id ak l an g su n g

te lah b e r t an g g u n g jawab d a lam men cemark an b ah asa Me lay u k i t a y an g su c imu rn i . Bah asa s l an g a ju g a meru p ak an meru p ak an b ah asa y an g b eg i tu d iag u n g -

ag u n g k an o leh sese ten g ah p en c ip ta f i l em Mela y u k in i . An ta ra b ah asa y an g k e rap

d ig u n ak an d a lam f i l em y an g memb awa k ep ad a p en cemaran b ah asa :

De r = Br ad er ( Ab a n g )

Dow = B od oh

Ba l a k = T ema n l e l ak i

Ke nc in g = Mem p erma in ka n

Wa = S a ya


5/7

Lu = Ka mu

B r o = Aba ng

Pen g g u n aan b ah asa s l an g a se r t a p e rcamp u ran b ah asa in i meru p ak an fak to r

t e rp en t in g d a lam men y u mb an g k ep ad a p en cemaran b ah asa . O leh h a l y an g

d emik ian , b e r samalah k i t a b an g k i t memp er tah an k an se r t a memel ih a ra k esu c ianb a h as a k i t a ya n g t e r c i n t a .

BAH ASA PASAR

Tauke , i t u ikan parang ,be lapa ha lga s ek i lo?

Bah asa p asa r d ik en a l i seb ag a i b ah asa k acu k an k e ran a sa lah sa tu s i f a t r ag am

b a h as a in i i a l ah s i f a t k a cu k an n ya . Da la m b a ha s a in i b a n ya k t e rd ap a t un s u r -

u n su r b ah asa as in g d ig u n ak an . Bah asa p asa r i a l ah b ah asa y an g t e rd i r i p e rk a taan -

p e rk at aan Me l a yu t e t ap i m en ggu n ak a n r a ga m b ah a sa d an b e n t u k a ya t - a ya t

b a h as a l a i n s e p e r t i b a h as a C i na ,b ah as a T am i l d an s e ba ga in ya . Ba h a s a p as a r ju ga

b e rm a ks u d b a h as a ya n g d i gu n ak an o l eh pe nu tu r yan g d i pe n ga ru h i o l e h pe l a t

b a h as a ib un d a p en u t u r . P en ggu n aan b ah a s a i n i t i d ak b eg i tu g r ama t i s k e r an a

b a h as a in i m e n ga b a i k an n a hu b ah a s a ib u nd a d an m en gi k u t t e l o r b ah as a t e rs eb u t .

Seb ag a i co n to h , k e t ik a b e rk o mu n ik as i d i p asa r , o ran g Melay u l eb ih su k a

men g g u n ak an b ah asa p asa r a t au b ah asa k acu k an . Pen g g u n aan b ah asa in i t e l ah

b e g i t u s eb a t i d a l am k a l a n gan o r an g M el a yu s e h in g ga k a n o ra n g Mel ayu t id a k

sed ar k esa lah an p en g g u n aan b ah asa t e r s eb u t . Oran g Melay u men y an g k a b ah awa

b e n t uk a ya t ya n g d igu n ak an i t u a d a l ah b e n t uk - be n t u k b a has a Mel a yu t u l en .

An ta ra p e rk a taan -p er k a taan y an g se r in g d ig u n ak an d a lam b ah asa p asa r :

ap a mah u ,

b o l e h b ik in ,

k as i t ah u ,

b a n ya k ma h a l ,

s e d i k i t m a s a ,

j a n ga n b i l a n g s am a d i a ,

i tu macam,say a p u n y a ad ik

d an seb ag a in y a .

L ih a t co n to h p e rb u a lan y an g se r in g d ip e rh a t ik an d i p asa r , sep er t i b e r i k u t :

melah : amo i , i t u k a in ,b e lap a h a lg a?

amo i : an am b a la t semete r .

me lah : Kas i k u lan g lah s ik i t . . .man y ak mah a l o o . . .

amo i : Man a b o leh . in i k a in b a ik p u n y a .

melah : T ak p a lah , k as i 2 mete r l a .

Saved in :

Ho ld in g s
http://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um832607/Holdings#tabnavhttp://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um832607/Holdings#tabnav


6/7

Descr ip t io n

Co mmen ts

S t a f f V i e w

Refe r to r eco rd d e ta i l s

Ca l l Nu mb er : Refe r to r eco rd d e ta i l s

S imi la r I t ems

Keran cu an b ah asa d a lam s i s t em p esan an r in g k as /

By : No rzam Bin t i No o r . Pu b l i sh ed : (2 0 0 9 )

BAHA S A D IALEK

MOHD ADHA BIN HASAN

206821

mu oyak gapo gak?

Pe rk a taan 'd i a l e k ' b erasa l d a r ip ad a b ah asa Yu n an i i a i tu ' d ia lek to s ' i a i t u

p e rk at aan ya n g p a da mul a n ya d i g u n aka n d a la m h u bu n g an n ya d en ga n b a ha s a

Yu n an i p ad a wak tu i tu . D ia lek i a l ah v a r i as i d a r ip ad a sa t u b ah asa t e r t en tu y an g

d i tu tu rk an o leh sek u mp u lan p en u tu r d a lam sa tu - sa tu masy arak a t b ah asa . D ia lek

memp u n y a i b en tu k t e r t en tu , d i tu tu rk an d a lam k awasan t e r t en tu d an b e rb eza

d ar ip ad a b en tu k y an g s t an d ard / b ak u d a r i seg i seb u tan , t a t ab ah asa , d an

p e n ggu n aan k a t a - ka t a t e r t en tu , t e t a p i p e r b eza a nn ya t id a k l ah b e gi tu b es a r u n t u k

d ian g g ap seb ag a i sa tu b ah asa y an g l a in . D ia lek se la l u n y a d ig u n ak an d a lam

s i tu as i fo rmal a t au rasmi , n amu n t e rd ap a t k ecen d eru n g an p en g g u n a b ah asa y an g

men camp u rk an u n su r d ia l ek d a lam p en g g u n aan p ad a s i tu as i fo rmal .

F A K TOR -F A K TOR B E R L A K U B A H A SA D I A L E K :

Fak to r - fak to r y an g men imb u lk an d ia l ek t e rd i r i d a r ip ad a fak to r - fak to r g eo g ra f i s ,

p o l i t i k , p en j a j ah an , p e rd a ga n ga n , m as a , d an s eu mp am an ya . Fa k t o r p o l i t ik

co n to h n y a t e l ah memb ah ag i -b ah ag ik an n eg ara in i k ep ad a u n i t -u n i t p o l i t ik y an g

leb ih k ec i l y an g mewu ju d k an n eg er i Pe r l i s , Ked ah , Pu lau P in an g , Se lan g o r ,

Ne ge r i S emb i l an , M el ak a, J oh o r , P ah an g , T e r en g ga nu , da n K el an t a n , ya n g

ak h i rn y a men imb u lk an p e lb ag a i d ia l ek .

T erd ap a t b eb erap a u n su r y an g memb ezak an sesu a tu d ia l ek d en g an d ia l ek y an g

la in , an ta ran y a i a l ah ;1 . Sebut an ;

co n to h n y a , p e rk a taan `a i r ' d i seb u t d a lam p e lb ag a i d ia l ek sep er t i a ya q , a yo .

2 . Tat abahasa ;

s t ru k tu r ay a t p as i f d a lam d ia lek Ke lan tan misa ln y a b o leh men y eb ab k an b e r l ak u

s i l ap fah am, co n to h n y a ay a t 'Say a k e h o sp i t a l u n tu k d i su n t ik o leh d o k to r ' ak an

men jad i "S a ya g i sp i ta l co co k d o k to r " (Kas ih an d o k to r d i h o sp i t a l y an g d i su n t ik

o leh p esak i tn y a , b u k an n y a d ia y an g men y u n t ik p esak i t ! )

3 . Kosa ka t a ;

co n to h n y a , b er la r i d a lam d ia lek Ke lan tan d i seb u t h u n g g a , man ak a la men d u n g d i seb u t seb ag a i j o 'o n g. Bekw oh (d ia l ek Ke lan tan ) sama mak su d n y a d en g an ma ka n

g u l a i d i T eren g g an u y an g memb awa mak su d ken d u r i . Rak an say a d a r i Melak a
http://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um832607/Description#tabnavhttp://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um832607/UserComments#tabnavhttp://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um832607/Details#tabnavhttp://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um793932http://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um793932http://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um832607/Details#tabnavhttp://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um832607/UserComments#tabnavhttp://elib.uum.edu.my/kip/Record/um832607/Description#tabnav


7/7

t e r t an y a- t an y a ap ab i l a say a memu j in y a d en g an p e rk a taan ' j a n g o k ' ( can t ik / su k a

b e rh i as )

4 . Kat a gant i nama d ir i ;

co n to h a mb o d an ka we (d ia l ek Ke lan tan b e rmak su ds a y a ) , h a n g (d ia l ek u ta ra

b e rm a ks u d ka mu )

esp 313maklumat tugasan

Documents