x

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME ......................................... ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ......................................................... iii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PENGUJI … .............................................................. iv

HALAMAN MOTTO ................................................................................................ v

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................ vii

DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................... x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xii

DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah …….......................................................... 1

B. Tujuan Penulisan............................................................................... 2

C. Manfaat Penulisan ............................................................................ 3

BAB II KONSEP DASAR.................................................................................. 5

A. Konsep Dasar Anak ................................................................. 5

1. Pengertian Anak ............................................................... 5

2. Tahap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan ......................... 5

3. Karakteristik Anak Umur 3 Tahun ................................... 7

4. Hospitalisasi ...................................................................... 8

5. Dampak Hospitalisasi........................................................ 9

B. Konsep Dasar Penyakit ........................................................... 10

1. Pengertian.......................................................................... 10

2. Etiologi ............................................................................. 10

3. Patofisiologi....................................................................... 12

4. Manifestasi Klinis ............................................................. 13

xi

5. Pemeriksaan Diagnostik ................................................... 15

6. Komplikasi ....................................................................... 16

7. Penatalaksanaan ................................................................ 17

C. Konsep Dasar Keperawatan .................................................... 20

1. Pengkajian Keperawatan .................................................. 20

2. Diagnosa keperawatan ...................................................... 27

3. Fokus Intervensi ............................................................... 28

D. Pathway ................................................................................... 33

BAB III LAPORAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN................................................... 34

A. Pengkajian ............................................................................... 34

B. Analisa Data ............................................................................ 44

C. Diagnosa Keperawatan ............................................................ 45

D. Intervensi Keperawatan …....................................................... 45

E. Implementasi ........................................................................... 46

F. Evaluasi ................................................................................... 48

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................................... 50

A. Pengkajian ......................................................................................... 50

B. Diagnosa Intervensi, Implementasi dan Evaluasi.............................. 58

BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................ 67

A. Simpulan................................................................................... 67

B. Saran ........................................................................................ 69

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 70

LAMPIRAN

xii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Fokus Intervensi

Tabel 3.1 Hasil Pemeriksaan Laboratorium

xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Surat Kesediaan Membimbing

Lampiran 2. Surat Keterangan Konsultasi

Lampiran 3. Lembar Konsultasi

Lampiran 4. Fotocopy Lembar ASKEP