full penulisan sej islam (autosaved)

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SOALAN TUGASAN

1

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SENARAI KANDUNGAN

BIL PERKARA MUKA SURAT

1 TAJUK SOALAN 1

2 SENARAI KANDUNGAN 2

3 PENGHARGAAN 3

4

TUGASAN 1 : KESALAHAN FAKTA 4-10

5 TUGASAN KEDUA : KAJIAN KES

TOKOH KHALIFAH UMAR AL-KHATTAB

• Latar B!a"a#$

• R%&r'a()

• Pr!*a(a# E'+a,ar 

11-2

. PENUTUP 2/

RUJUKAN 30-31

LAMPIRAN 32

/ REFLEKSI INDIIDU 33-3.

PENGHARGAAN

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 A!a'*!)!!a #$a# !)'+a "*r#)a-N,a a")r#,a "ra "*r(*( a$) (*" )#)

ra,a *$a )()a+"a# #$a# a,a#,a6 S+a#a#$ '#a!a#"a# "ra "*r(*( )#)7 (a,a t!a

'#a+at +!a$a) a#t*a#7 )')#$a# a# t*#*" aar ar)+aa +!a$a) +)a"6 Tr!)

a*!* (a,a )#$)# '#$*8a+"a# *taa# tr)'a "a() "+aa +#(,ara +')')#$ (*"

)#)7 EN A Ra9a" )# A')# ata( )')#$a# a# t*#*" aar ,a#$ )r)"a# ar)+aa

+r'*!aa# t*$a(a# )#$$a!a " (aat-(aat a")r +#$a#tara# t*$a(a#6 D#$a# )')#$a#

a# t*#*" aar ar)+aa#,a7 t*$a(a# )#) a+at )a!a#"a# #$a# !a#8ar '#$)"*t ta*"

(&a!a# a# a*a! +#$a#tara# "ra "*r(*( (+rt* ,a#$ )tta+"a# a!a' t*$a(a# )#)6

S!a)# )t*7 (a,a )#$)# '#$a')! "('+ata# )#) #$a# '#$*8a+"a# r)*a#

rtr)'a "a() "+aa )* a+a (a,a ,a#$ a'at (a,a &r'at) a# (a,a#$) "ra#a t!a

''r)"a# (&"&#$a# a# ('a#$at "+aa "a') a!a' '#a,a"a# t*$a(a# )#)6

S(*#$$*#,a7 )')#$a# a# (&"&#$a# (rta ('a#$at ,a#$ (a,a +r&!) ar)+aa

'r"a t!a a#,a" '#,*#t)" ('a#$at (a,a *#t*" '#r*("a# t*$a(a# )#)6 Br"at

ar)+aa (&"&#$a# a# &r&#$a# ar)+aa "*a )* a+a (a,a *$a '#,a"a# (a,a

(#t)a(a r('a#$at a!a' '#$a)("a# !at)a# +r$*r*a# ) 'a"ta )#)6

T)a" )!*+a"a# *$a "+aa ra"a#-ra"a# a"a! $*r* ,a#$ !a)# "ra#a (#t)a(a (*)

r"&#$() )!'*7 +#a+at a# 'a"!*'at +aa (aat(aat (a,a ''r!*"a# 'r"a6 D#$a#

a#t*a# ra"a#-ra"a#7 ()")t (a#,a" '#$*ra#$"a# t"a#a# a# ''r)"a# +a#*a#

"+aa (a,a *#t*" '#a,a"a# t*$a(a# )#)6 D#$a# ()"a+ "tr*"aa# ra"a#-ra"a# *#t*"

r"&#$() +#a+at a# *$a )!'*7 "a') t!a ''+!aar) a#,a" +#$aara# a#

+#$a!a'a# ,a#$ r#)!a) (tr*(#,a a+at '#a,a"a# a# '!#$"a+"a# "ra "*r(*( )#)

()#$$a ('+*r#a6

Tr)'a "a() *$a "+aa ('*a (#)&r-(#)&r (a,a ,a#$ a#,a" ''a#t* a!a'

'#$a()!"a# "ra "*r(*( )#)6 B)')#$a# a# t*#*" aar 'r"a a'at r$*#a "+aa

(a,a ('a(a '#a!a#) +r&(( +!a"(a#aa# "ra "*r(*( )#)6 T)a" )!*+a"a# *$a "+aa

"a;a#-"a;a# ,a#$ a#,a" ''r)"a# a#t*a# a# (&"&#$a# '&ra! "+aa (a,a a!a'

'#$a()!"a# "ra "*r(*( )#)6 Sa,a ra(a (a#$at rt*a "ra#a )"*r#)a"a# ra"a#-ra"a#

,a#$ (a#$$*+ r"&#$() 'a"!*'at a# +#$ta*a# 'r"a (rta (a#$$*+ '#&!&#$'#8ar) 'a"!*'at ,a#$ )+r!*"a#6  S'&$a +r"&#$()a# )!'* )#) a+at ''a#t* ")ta

a!a' +r()a+a# '#a) $*r* ) 'a(a aa+a#6

BAHAGIAN 1 :

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PENULISAN MENGENAI FAKTA-FAKTA YANG TIDAK BENAR DALAM SEJARAH

ISLAM

“…kebanyakkan kesalahan ahli-ahli sejarah barat dalam melaporkan kejadian sejarah

dan peristiwa yang berlaku, adalah disebabkan kerana terlalu bergantung kepada cerita

yang dilaporkan oleh seseorang, tanpa melihat sejauh manakah kebenaran cerita tersebut.

Mereka tidak membentangkan cerita tersebut kepada asas-asasnya dan tidak 

membandingkan dengan cerita-cerita yang hampir sama dengannya. Mereka juga gagal 

mengukur dengan neraca hikmah dan meninjau tabiat alam. Mereka gagal membuat 

renungan dan penelitian secara terperinci terhadap cerita tersebut. Kerana itu mereka

menyeleweng dari cerita sejarah yang sebenar, malah mereka sesat di dalam lembah

keraguan dan kesalahan.

Br)"*t aa!a 'r*+a"a# "#,ataa# ar)+aa I#* Ka!*#7 (&ra#$ (ara;a# *#)a

,a#$ '#$'*"a"a# +a#a#$a# !)a* '#$#a) ()"a+ (ara;a# Barat ,a#$ a#,a"

'!a"*"a# +#,!;#$a# traa+ "#ara# %a"ta-%a"ta I(!a'6 K(a!aa# %a"ta (ara

,a#$ )t*!)( &! (ara;a# Barat 'r*+a"a# (at* t)#a"a# ,a#$ '#$*a +a#a#$a#

&ra#$ ra'a) traa+ +raaa# I(!a' a*!* "a!a ,a#$ $)t* $')!a#$ ) 'ata *#)a6

Ma!a ra'a) )!'*a# Barat ,a#$ '#$a"*) "$')!a#$a# I(!a' a!a' +!a$a) )a#$

()#$$a '#a) t!aa# "+aa 'a(,ara"at *#)a )#$$a 'a(a ")#)6

K(a!aa#-"(a!aa# %a"ta ,a#$ tra+at (ara I(!a' )#) +aa *'*'#,a a#,a"

)"a)t"a# #$a# +r$ra"a# &r)#ta!)(' ,a#$ )a!a#!a# ) Er&+a (!*' aa "-1/6

Pr$ra"a# )#) t!a ';**"a# ra+a "*'+*!a# ,a#$ taa(* *#t*" '#$a$*#$"a#

a$a'a Kr)(t)a# +aa "t)"a )t* ()#$$a '#8)+ta 8r)ta-8r)ta &#$#$ a# +r"ara ,a#$

t)a" #ar '#$#a) (ara I(!a'6 K*'+*!a# )#) '!a"*"a# +'&&#$a# traa+

I(!a' a# 'r"a 8r)ta-8r)ta &&#$ a# "a,a!a# ,a#$ rt**a# *#t*" '#at*"a#

'artaat (ara I(!a' ) 'ata *#)a6 K*'+*!a# )#) *$a !a#$(*#$ t)a" '#$a')!rat

(&a! )!')a a!a' +#*!)(a# +r)(t);a (ara61 Ma"a t)a" a)ra#!a ()#$$a ")#) 'a(a

tra+at ra+a %a"ta a!a' (ara I(!a' ,a#$ t)a" #ar #a'*# 'a() "*ra#$

'#a+at +rat)a# 'a(,ara"at "ra#a "*ra#$#,a +#,!))"a#6 Na'*# +aa 'a(a ")#)

+!a$a) *(aa-*(aa ,a#$ )!a"*"a# *#t*" '#)!a) ('*!a %a"ta-%a"ta a# 't& ,a#$

)a;a &! (ara;a# Barat (a'a aa a!a' )a#$ (ara7 aa(a a# (a$a)#,a

,a#$ r"a)ta# #$a# Sara I(!a'6

Konsep Orien!"is#e

1 M*a()r 6 R&(r7 < =*(*% < Mat7 1//7 Orientalisme Kesan Pemikirannya erhadap amadun !slam.!'6 4/

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Tra+at ra+a +#a+at ,a#$ t!a )"'*"a"a# '#$#a) %)#)() &r)#ta!)('

'#$)"*t +a#a#$a# aa(a Ara a# %a!(a%a Barat6 A(a! *(*! +r"ataa# &r)#ta!)(' )#)

(8ara *'*'#,a ra(a! ar)+aa aa(a Pra#8)( >&r)#t? ,a#$ r'a"(* >T)'*r?6 J)"a

)!)at ar) (**t $&$ra%) )a#,a )"a)t"a# #$a# *#)a (!a T)'*r6 Ma#a"a!a ar) (**t

t#&!&$) +*!a7 )a#,a r'a"(* a#$(a-a#$(a ,a#$ t)#$$a! ) #*a (!a T)'*r6

Pr"ataa# &r)#t )#) "'*)a##,a )ta'a '#a) &r)#ta! ,a#$ r'a"(* r()%at

"t)'*ra# a!a' aa(a I#$$r)(6 Ma#a"a!a +r"ataa# )(' @aa(a B!a#a ,a#$

)ta'a '#a) &r)#ta!)(' ''a;a 'a"(* t#ta#$ ((*at* %aa'a# ata* )a!&$)6

S8ara *'*'#,a7 &r)#ta!)(' )"ata"a# (a$a) (at* +#$rt)a# ,a#$ r"a)ta# #$a#

((*at* %aa'a# ata* a!)ra# ,a#$ '#$"a) a!-a! r"a)ta# #$a# *#)a "t)'*ra#

a!a' +!a$a) a(+" a# #t*"6

Da!a' aa(a Ara7 +r"ataa# &r)#ta!)(' )#) aa!a ra(a! ar)+aa +r"ataa#

istisyra" ,a#$ )a')! ar)+aa "a!)'a isyra" a# )ta'a #$a# t)$a *r*% )a)t* ali#, sin

a#  ta$.  Ia r'a"(* >'#*#t*t "+aa 8aa,a ata* +t*#*" ,a#$ tr)t ar) T)'*r 26

D%)#)() '#*r*t aa(a Ara '#$#a) 'a"(* &r)#ta!)(' )#) (r)#$ )"a)t"a# #$a#

t)$a a$a'a (ar ) *#)a )a)t* =a*)7 Kr)(t)a# a# I(!a'6 S8ara "*(*(#,a7 &r)#ta!)('

&! )"ata"a# (a$a) (at* "a)a# ,a#$ )!a"*"a# &! +ara &r)#ta!)( Barat '#$#a) a!

;a! T)'*r (+rt) a$a'a a# *a,a 'r"a6 P#,!))"a# ,a#$ 8*a )!a"*"a# &!

&r)#ta!)( Barat )#) traa+ a$a'a I(!a' )#) +aa a(ar#,a '!)+*t) ra+a )a#$

(+rt) (ara7 )a#$ a$a'a7 )a#$ "'a(,ara"ata#7 )a#$ +&!)t)"7 "&#&') a#

(a$a)#,a6

Ma#a"a!a ) *#)a Barat7 )(t)!a &r)#ta!)(' )#) t!a '*!a '*#8*! (a" ra+a

"*r*# ,a#$ !a!* #a'*# a!a' "aaa# ,a#$ "*ra#$ ()(t'at)"6 K(a# ,a#$ "tara a#,a

a+at )!)at +aa aa "-1/6 S!*' )t* *$a7 (ara;a# Barat t!a a#,a" '#$"a) a!

;a! *#)a I(!a'6 M#*r*t (ara#a '*(!)' (+rt) Dr A'a A*! Ha') G*ra7

+#$a)a# a"a')" ,a#$ )taa +! +)a" Barat ) "a!a#$a# a!) ")ta )a)t* =a*) a#

Kr)(t)a# )#) !) trt*'+* "+aa "a)a# traa+ a$a'a I(!a' a# +#$a#*t#,a63

 Na'*#$)t*7 t**a# *ta'a "a)a# 'r"a +aa "t)"a )t* aa!a *#t*" ''(&#$"a# aara# I(!a'

ar)+aa +#$a#*t#,a6 Pr"ara )#) *$a!a ,a#$ (r)#$ '#)'*!"a# "ra$*a# ) ')#a

'*(!)' traa+ aara# I(!a' )(a"a# ra+a %a"ta ,a#$ );**"a# &! +)a" Barat6

T*#ta(#,a7 ""*ata# +#$ar* )#) t!a ';**"a# $#ra() *'at I(!a' ,a#$ $)t*

tr+#$ar* #$a# "'&#a# Barat6

2 M&6 FI"r) < H*((a)#7 20117 %was %ncaman Orientalis erhadap Kita6 !'61

3 I)6 !' 6 21

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S8ara "(!*r*a##,a7 a+at!a )!a("a# aa;a &r)#ta!)(' )#) aa!a

'r*+a"a# *(aa +)a" Barat *#t*" *#t*" '#$"a) ((*at* ,a#$ r"a)ta# #$a# *#)a

T)'*r "*(*(#,a I(!a' #$a# t**a# *#t*" '#8a+a) 'at!a'at 'r"a (#)r) (a'a

t**a# a"a')" ata+*# *"a# a"a')"6

“..mengetahui bangsa-bangsa yang diperintah atau masyarakat imur akan

memudahkan pemerintahan. !lmu memberikan kekuatan, hendak melakukan sesuatu

melebihi daripada biasa mestilah lebih juga ilmu pengetahuannya kerana antara

maklumat &ilmu' dan penguasaan sentiasa bergerak serentak..( ) 

K#,ataa# tr(*t ''*"t)"a# a$a)'a#a +r$ra"a# &r)#ta!)( +aa 9a'a# )#)

t!a '#a)"a# I(!a' (a$a) (at* "a)a# +#$"*(*(a# *#t*" )+!aar) (8ara *'*' )#)

#$ara Barat6 Gra"a# )#)!a ,a#$ t!a '!a)r"a# ra'a) +a"ar a!a' +#$a)a# I(!a' a#

aa(a Ara a#tara#,a a!&(#7 G&!9)r a# N&!"6 Mr"a 'r*+a"a# +a"ar )

a!a' +#$a)a# T)'*r ) (a'+)#$ +#$a)a# aa(a =a*) a# K)ta I#)!65  S8ara

*'*'#,a7 *(aa ,a#$ )a!a#"a# ) Er&+a a!a' +#$"a)a##,a traa+ T)'*r ()#$$a

tra+at#,a I#(t)t*t Or)#ta!)(' ,a#$ )t**"a# (''a#$#,a ''+*#,a) t**a# ,a#$

tr(#)r)6 A#tara t**a# *ta'a ,a#$ a+at )"(a# aa!a t**a# a$a'a ,a#$ (r#ta"

)a!a#"a# #$a# t**a# !a)#6 M#*r*t M*a()r B6 R&(r a!a' *"*#,a7 Or)#ta!)('

K(a# P')")ra##,a Traa+ Ta'a*# I(!a'7 tra+at ra+a t**a# !a)# ,a#$

''+r"'a#$"a# &r)#ta!)(' )#)6 A#tara#,a aa!a *#t*" ''ra#$) I(!a' a# '#8ar)

t)t)" "!'aa# (rta '#a";a aa;a a$a'a )t* aa!a )a')! ar) Kr)(t)a# a# =a*)6

S!a)# )t*7 t**a# !a)# aa!a *#t*" '#a$a "+#t)#$a# Kr)(t)a# ar)+aa +r!*a(a#

I(!a' #$a# 8ara '#*t*+ "#ara# I(!a' a# '#$#a! +a(t) a+a-a+a ""*ra#$a# ,a#$

&! )a";a ar)+aa a$a'a )t*6 Mr"a *$a (#t)a(a '#,ar"a# aa;a a$a'a

I(!a' t)a" (ar*(#,a )a#*t) "ra#a t)a" ''#*) "+r!*a# )*+6 T**a# !a)#

&r)#ta!)(' )#) *$a aa!a *#t*" '#$"r)(t)a#"a# &ra#$ I(!a' '!a!*) +'a!(*a# ata*

%a"ta-%a"ta ,a#$ t)a" #ar '#$#a) (ara I(!a' 'a(a !a'+a*6 Pr"ara )#)!a

(#ar#,a ,a#$ ''a;a "+aa +r$ra"a# &r)#ta!)(' ,a#$ '#,ar"a# ra+a

%a"ta (ara ,a#$ t)a" #ar '#$#a) I(!a' #a'*# 'a() '#a) +$a#$a# )#$$a ")#)6

Ba$) '#$ata() 'a(a!a &r)#ta!)(' )#)7 ra+a *a +*(at +#,!))"a# t!a

4 A!-Ba)7 al-*ikr al-!slami al-+adis7 !'6 534

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)t**"a#6 A#tara +*(at "a)a# ,a#$ )t**"a# ) (rata *#)a I(!a' a$) '#a!a#"a#

+#,!))"a# &r)#ta!)(' )#) )a!a P*(at P#,!))"a# T)'*r T#$a ) M()r a# J&ra#6 .

KISAH PERKAH$INAN RASULULLAH SA$ DENGAN %AINAB BINTI JAHSYI

Sat* !a$) +r)(t);a (ara ,a#$ )+(&#$"a# ()#$$a '#at*"a# "**"a# t&"& I(!a'aa!a +r)(t);a +r"a;)#a# Ra(*!*!!a S6A6 #$a# Ca)#a )#t) Ja(,) )a)t* (+*+*

Ra(*!*!!a (#)r) ,a#$ *$a r"t*r*#a# *ra)(,6 Paa a(a!#,a Ca)#a aa!a 'r*+a"a#

)(tr) "+aa a#a" a#$"at Na) M*a''a S6A6 (#)r) )a)t* Ca) ,a#$ 'r*+a"a# "a(

a'a ,a#$ )a("a# &! a$)#a6 Na'*# $)t* +r"a;)#a# tr(*t a#,a!a

'#$a")at"a# ra(a r)ta "+aa Ca)#a "ra#a "**"a# 'r"a ,a#$ t)a" (tara%6

Ca)#a (r)#$"a!) ''r&#ta" a!a' at)#,a "ra#a tr+a"(a '#$a;)#) (&ra#$ a'a

(a#$"a# ;a#)ta *ra)(, !a)# r"a;)# #$a# "t*r*#a# *ra)(, ,a#$ '*!)a6 Na'*#

$)t*7 +ra#8a#$a# I!a) a")r#,a ''+rt'*"a# && a#tara Ra(*!*!!a (#)r) #$a#

Ca)#a (t!a Ca)#a r8ra) #$a# Ca)6 Na'*# +r"a;)#a# )#) t!a '#)'*!"a#

+!a$a) %a"ta (ara ,a#$ );**"a# #$a# '&t)% '#at*"a# "**"a# Ra(*!*!!a

(a$a) +')'+)# *#$$*! I(!a'6

J)"a '!)at ('*!a "+aa tra)() ,a#$ )a'a!"a# &! a#$(a Ara '#$#a)

()(t' ""!*ar$aa# (a!a (at*#,a aa '#$ata"a# aa;a )"a r!a"* +r"a;)#a#

(+rt) #$a# 'a#a-'a#a !!a") *"a# ra#$(a Ara *ra)(, a# "'*)a##,a

+r'+*a# )t* )8ra)"a# &! ('*a#,a ,a#$ *"a# ra#$(a Ara )t*7 "**"a##,a

a"a# '#a) )#a '#$)"*t ")#aa# ,a#$ )a!a') &! "a( (*a')#,a6 A")at#,a )a t)a"

a"a# )"a;)#) !a$) &! 'a#a-'a#a !!a") ,a#$ ''+*#,a) "**"a# a# +a#$"at a!a'

'a(,ara"at *ra)(,6 Ma"a a+a)!a Ca)#a )8ra)"a# &! Ca)7 Ca)#a t!a )a#$$a+ &!

'a(,ara"at tr$&!&#$ a!a' $&!&#$a# ,a#$ r#a 'artaat#,a a# t)a" '*#$")#

)"a;)#) &! (()a+a !a$)6 Ma"a +r)#ta A!!a a$ar Ra(*!*!!a '#$a;)#) Ca)#a t)a"

a+at )#a%)"a# ''+*#,a) )"'a#,a tr(#)r) a# *"a# (+rt) ,a#$ )8r)ta"a# &!

(ara +r"a;)#a# tr(*t r!a#a("a# #a%(* a# ()%at Ra(*!!*!a ,a#$ (*"a ;a#)ta6

 A#tara t&"& ,a#$ '#$'*"a"a# ")(a )#) a!a' #t*" ,a#$ '#$a)"a# aa!a

&r)#ta!)( G&(ta L&&# a!a' *"*#,a Haara a!-Ara6 B!)a* '#!a("a# aa;a

66M*a''a t!a '!*a("a# 'a# "8)#taa#,a )#)7 ()#$$a (*at* "t)"a !)a* '!)at

(8ara t)a" (#$aa )(tr) a#a" a#$"at#,a (#)r) ,a#$ "t)"a )t* t)a" r+a"a)a# !#$"a+

6 M*a()r 6 R&(r7 < =*(*% < Mat7 1//7 Orientalisme Kesan Pemikirannya erhadap amadun !slam.

!'6 4.

7 Pr&%6 D&"t&r Ira)' A!) S,a?at7 20137 Kesalahan-Kesalahan erhadap *akta-*akta ejarah aman ahiliyah/ang Perlu 0iperbetulkan emula6 !'6 .

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!a#ta( t)'*!a ) a!a' at)#,a ra(a 8)#ta "+aa )(tr) a#a" a#$"at#,a )t*66  I(tr) a#a"

a#$"at ,a#$ )'a"(*"a# tr(*t aa!a Ca)#a6 S!a)# )t*7 tra+at (&ra#$ !a$) &r)#ta!)(

+r'+*a# ,a#$ '#*!)( '#$#a) +r)(t);a tr(*t )a)t* Maa' R"a'),)r ,a#$

'#,ata"a# aa;a a$)#a t!a tr!)at Ca)#a a# +a"a)a#,a !a#ta( at* at) *"a#

(aaa "+aa Ca)#a 'a!a "+aa A)(,a7 U''* Sa!'a7 Sa*a ()#$$a !)a*

tr!*+a "#a#$a# 'a#)( r(a'a )(tr) +rta'a#,a Ka)a RA6/  P#8r)taa# ,a#$

)(ar"a# &! $&!&#$a# &r)#ta!)( )#) a")"at#,a t!a '#at*"a# 'ar*a Na)

M*a''a a# )$a'ar"a# (&!a-&!a !)a* aa!a (&ra#$ ,a#$ (*"a a"a# ;a#)ta6

K#,ataa# ta#+a "a)a# a# a(a( ,a#$ "*"* )#) +r!* )t&!a" (+#*#,a "ra#a

a")"at#,a +r"a;)#a# Ra(*!*!!a #$a# Ca)#a 'r*+a"a# +r)#ta A!!a ata( )"'a-

)"'a trt#t* $)t* *$a +r"a;)#a# a$)#a #$a# )(tr)#,a ,a#$ !a)#6

 A#tara t**a# *ta'a +r"a;)#a# )t* (#ar#,a aa!a *#t*" ''ata!"a# tra)() ,a#$

)a'a!"a# &! &ra#$-&ra#$ Ara *ra)(, ,a#$ '#,a'a"a# a#a" a#$"at #$a# a#a"

(#)r) #$a# ('*a +r"ara6 P'ata!a# )#) (!ar) #$a# +r)#ta A!!a ,a#$ t*r*#:

M!&s'(n)!: 0an !a tidak menjanjikan anak-anak angkat kamu sebagai anak kamu

sendiri. egala yang dakwakan mengenai perkara-perkara yang tersebut itu hanyalah

 perkataan kamu dengan mulut sahaja. 0an ingatlah %llah jua yang menerangkan yang 

benar dan 0iala jua yang memimpin kamu ke jalan yang betul . *A+,!: ./

 A,at tr(*t '#ra#$"a# aa;a tra)() ,a#$ )a'a!"a# &! (*"* "a*' Ara

*ra)(, tr(*t +r!* )t)#$$a!"a#6 Ma"a "8a'a# ,a#$ )tr)'a &! Na) M*a''a&! (t!a '#$a;)#) Ca)#a *$a aa!a t)a" ra(a(6 S!a)# ar)+aa )t* *$a7

Ra(*!*!!a )#$)# '#*#*""a# "()aa# a$)#a *#t*" r"a;)# #$a# +r'+*a# ,a#$

t!a at* "**"a##,a "ra#a r"a;)# #$a# "a( a'a "'*)a##,a

)t)#$$a!"a# $)t* (aaa6 Pr(&a!a##,a ()a+a"a ,a#$ !) !a,a" '#$a;)#) Ca)#a

(!a)# ar)+aa Ra(*!*!!a (#)r) ,a#$ +r#a '')#ta a$ar a#a" a#$"at#,a '#$a;)#)

Ca)#a Ma"a #t*" +r"a;)#a# a#tara Ra(*!!*!!a #$a# Ca)#a +aa a(ar#,a aa!a

*#t*)" 'ra;at !*"a a# '#,!a'at"a# "**"a# Ca)#a ,a#$ )a#$$a+ $)t* )#a )

'ata 'a(,ara"at a# *"a#!a (+rt) ,a#$ )*(*!"a# &! &r)#ta!)( arat ,a#$

'#$a'ar"a# +r"a;)#a# )#) (&!a-&! r!a#a("a# "+aa #a%(*6 S!a)# ar)+aa

)t*7 Ra(*!*!!a SA *$a '#,a"()"a# (#)r) a$a)'a#a Ca)#a ''(ar ar) 9a'a#

"a#a"-"a#a"#,a " 9a'a# r'aa a# " 9a'a# (&ra#$ $a)( (*#t) ,a#$ 8a#t)"

'#a;a#610 Ka!a* #ar Ra(*!*!!a trtar)" #$a# Ca)#a ata( "8a#t)"#,a7 (*a +a(t)

8  I)6 1

9 Pr&%6 D&"t&r Ira)' A!) S,a?at7 20137 Kesalahan-Kesalahan erhadap *akta-*akta ejarah aman ahiliyah/ang Perlu 0iperbetulkan emula6 !'6 0

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a$)#a ''+r)(tr)"a# Ca)#a# (a" a;a! !a$) a# *"a# '')#ta Ca)#a r"a;)#

#$a# Ca)6

S(*#$$*#,a %a"ta-%a"ta a# ta%()ra# (ara '#$#a) ")(a +r"a;)#a# )#) +r!*

)+rt*!"a# "ra#a a")"at#,a Ra(*!*!!a r"a;)# #$a# Ca)#a aa!a ata( a(ar 

'!a"(a#a"a# +r)#ta ar)+aa A!!a ,a#$ rt**a# *#t*" '#$a+*("a# tra)() *r*"

,a#$ )a'a!"a# 'a(,ara"at "a*' *ra)(,6

KRISIS PEME0ATAN KHALID BIN AL-$ALID OLEH UMAR AL-KHATTAB

P##ta#$-+##ta#$ I(!a' (#t)a(a r*(aa *#t*" '!ta""a# 'artaat )*+ t&"&-

t&"& tr"'*"a I(!a' ) taa+ ,a#$ r#a6 I#) '#,a"a# "**"a# t&"&-t&"&

I(!a' )+a#a#$ r#a &! 'a(,ara"at5 *#)a "*(*(#,a 'r"a ,a#$ '#*!)(

'#$#a) (ara r);a,at )*+ t&"&-t&"& )#)6 A#tara +r)(t);a (ara ,a#$ "ra+ "a!)

)aa("a# '#$#a) "t&"&a# I(!a' )#) aa!a +r)(t);a ,a#$ r!a"* a#tara U'ar a#

Ka!)6 Tra+at ra+a +#*!)(a# '#$#a) r);a,at "*a-*a (aaat ra(*!*!!a ,a#$

tr"'*"a )#) #$a# $a'ara# ,a#$ "*ra#$ !&"6 S8ara *'*'#,a7 ar) "+')'+)#a#

"*a-*a t&"& )#) t!a '#8atat"a# r"& ,a#$ (a#$at a)" (+a#a#$ t'+&

+r")'ata# 'r"a ''+r*a#$"a# a$a'a I(!a'6 B$)t* *$a a!a' t)#$"a !a"* a#

"+r)a)a# 'r"a6 K*a t&"& )#) (r*+a ar) ($) "ra#)a# a# ""*ata# ('a#$at6

S'a(a "*a-*a#,a 'a() )*+7 ra'a) ,a#$ #$") traa+ "*a t&"& )#) a# (r)#$

r*(aa '#a#)#$) "*a#,a #a'*# $a$a!6 G&!&#$a# )#) '#a+at) aa;a 'a#

+raa(a# 'r*+a"a# 'a# ,a#$ 8*"*+ a)" *#t*" '#,ar"a# ra$a)-a$a)

"*r*"a# "+aa "*a-*a t&"& )#)6

 A#tara *(*! ,a#$ )"'*"a"a# aa!a '#$#a) (a-(a U'ar ''8at

Ka!) ar) a;ata# +a#$!)'a trt)#$$) t#tra I(!a' a!a' +ra#$ =ar'*" aa!a

)(a"a# ra+a %a"t&r +aa a(ar#,a t)a" ''+*#,a) a(a( ,a#$ "*"* *#t*"

)aa("a#6 A#tara (a +rta'a ,a#$ )"ata"a# aa!a #a' (+rt) ,a#$ )!a+&r"a#

&! I# A(a")r a# B*ra#*)# t#ta#$ +r)(t);a +r#a (*at* ar) Ka!) t!a

''ata"a# t)( U'ar6 S'#a" ar) )t*7 U'ar '#,)'+a# #a' a# ra(a #8)

"+aa Ka!) ()#$$a!a a+a)!a U'ar '#a) Ka!)%a6 B!)a* '!)at )#)!a +!*a#$''a!a( #a' traa+ Ka!)6 B!)a* '#$ara"a# (*+a,a Ka!) )+8at ar)

 a;ata# +a#$!)'a trt)#$$) t#tra I(!a'611 K#,ataa# )#) (a'a ("a!) t)a" a+at )tr)'a

"ra#a $a'ara# +r)a) ,a#$ )r)"a# '#$#a) U'ar a* ("a!) ar) ()%at +##a'

)#)6 B!)a* 'r*+a"a# (&ra#$ ,a#$ a)! a# t)a" +r#a r()"a+ +)!) "a()6 Ha! )#)

10 I)6 !'6 4

11 Pr&%6 D&"t&r Ira)' A!) S,a?at7 20137 Kesalahan-Kesalahan erhadap *akta-*akta ejarah amanahiliyah /ang Perlu 0iperbetulkan emula6 !'6 13/

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tr*"t) ('a(a +'r)#taa# !)a* ($a!a +r!a"(a#aa# a(ar-a(ar +ra#$

)!a"(a#a"a# #$a# !*#a(-!*#a( "a)!a#612

S!a)# )t* *$a7 tra+at *$a +#a+at ,a#$ '#,ata"a# aa;a U'ar 'ara "+aa

Ka!) "ra#a &ra#$-&ra#$ I(!a' "a!a a!a' +rt'+*ra# U* &! "ra#a +ra#8a#$a#

Ka!) ,a#$ !)8)"6 Pr"ara )#) '#,a"a# '*"a Ra(*!*!!a '#$a!a') "(a#-"(a# !*"a

+aa '*"a7 +)+) a# $)$) aa+a# a$)#a +ata6 Pr)(t);a )#) )"ata"a# t!a

''a#$")t"a# "'araa# "+aa U'ar ()#$$a !)a* a")r#,a '#,)'+a# #a'

"+aa Ka!)6

R);a,at )#) (#ar#,a 8*"*+ r8a#$$a #$a# +r)a) U'ar (#)r)6 Ga'ara#

,a#$ )r)"a# &! +#*!)( )#) (&!a-&!a U'ar t)a" +r#a '#,&"&#$ ()"a+ Ra(*!*!!a

SA a!a' ''*) Ka!) "ra#a '#$#a#$"a# ""a!aa# &ra#$ I(!a' a!a' +ra#$

U*6 S(*#$$*#,a %a"ta )#) t)a" ;aar )tr)'a "ra#a Ra(*!*!!a $)t* ''*!)a"a#

Ka!) (a" ar) +rta'a !)a* ''!*" I(!a'6 Ra(*!*!!a *$a '#a'a"a# Ka!)

(a$a) +a#$ A!!a a# '!a#t)" !)a* '#a) +a#$!)'a ,a#$ '#$t*a) t#tra I(!a'

a!a' &+ra() +'*"aa# M"a a# ++ra#$a# H*#a)#613  Ha! )#) !a( aa;a

Ra(*!*!!a (#)r) $)t* '#,a#*#$) a# ''r)"a# "+r8a,aa# t)#$$) "+aa Ka!)6

Brt#ta#$a# #$a# t**a# traa+ U'ar ,a#$ )"ata"a# '#,)'+a# #a' "+aa

Ka!)6 a!a! U'ar aa!a 'r*+a"a# (&ra#$ +#$)"*t (t)a Ra(*!*!!a ()#$$a !)a*

'#a'+)#$) Na) M*a''a SA (a')! ''r) +a#a#$a#7 t#a$a7 *a %)")ra#7

arta a# ""a,aa# "+aa +r*a#$a# I(!a'614  Ma"a t)a" '*#$")#!a !)a* '#)a""a#

"+*)a# ,a#$ )r)"a# &! Ra(*!*!!a "+aa Ka!)6 S!a)# )t* Ka!) *$a +r#a

'#8r)ta"a#: U'ar a# Ut'a# 'a* "aa+a# (a')! 'a()#$-'a()#$ ''a)a

Ra(*!*!!a S6A6 15 a+a)!a !)a* )r)"a# +*)a# &! a$)#a6

Ga'ara# ,a#$ "*ra#$ )r)"a# &! (ara '#$#a) ")(a +'8ata# Ka!) )#)

'#a)"a# +r)(t);a tr(*t (a$a) (*at* ")(a ,a#$ (ar a!a' 8atata# (ara I(!a'6

Para +#$"a) (&!a-&! r+*(* *#t*" '#$a')! "('+ata# '!ta""a# %a"ta ,a#$

t)a" ra(a( traa+ +r)(t);a )#) #$a# #)at *#t*" '#at*"a# "t&"&a# *a

+')'+)# tr"'*"a )#)6 Na'*# )"a 'r*#$"a) +a#a#$a# U'ar traa+ +r)(t);a

12 Maa,*)# H6 =aa,a7 A'a J!a#) Ha!)')7 1//37 ejarah !slam7 !'6 15

13 Pr&%6 D&"t&r Ira)' A!) S,a?at7 20137 Kesalahan-Kesalahan erhadap *akta-*akta ejarah aman

ahiliyah /ang Perlu 0iperbetulkan emula6 !'6 141

14 Tar)"*)# B)# Ha) Ha((a#7 200/7 1mar 2in %l-Khattab Pembina 3mpayar !slam6 !'6 54

15 Pr&%6 D&"t&r Ira)' A!) S,a?at7 20137 Kesalahan-Kesalahan erhadap *akta-*akta ejarah amanahiliyah /ang Perlu 0iperbetulkan emula6 !'6 141

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tr(*t7 tra+at ra+a r);a,at ,a#$ 'a'+* '#&!a" "(a!aa# %a"ta '#$#a)

#a' U'ar )#)6 D) a!a' Ha)t ,a#$ )r);a,at"a# &! a!-Ta;r) '#!a("a#: U'ar 

+r#a )(ara#"a# "t)"a (aat "'at)a#,a a$ar '!a#t)" +#$a#t)#,a6 Ja;a U'ar:

(")ra#,a Ka!) 'a() )*+7 (a,a a"a# '!a#t)"#,a '#a) Ka!)%a66 Ja;a+a# U'ar 

tr(*t '#!a("a# t)aa !a#$(*#$ ra(a #a' traa+ Ka!) 'a!a !)a* 'a()

'#$a$*') Ka!)6

S!a)# )t*7 U'ar *$a aa '#$a("a#: (a,a t)a" +r#a ''8at Ka!) "ra#a

'ara ata* ")a#at7 (a!)"#,a (a,a ''8at#,a "ra#a &ra#$ ra'a) tr!a!* tr+(&#a

#$a# "+a"ara##,a66 1. P#!a(a# tr(*t ''*"t)"a# aa;a +r)(t);a +'8ata#

Ka!) aa!a )(a"a# ")'a#$a# U'ar )"a (()a+a '#$a')! "('+ata# ata*

'#$a+a-a+a"a# Ka!) )(a"a# ra(a #$")6 K()'+*!a##,a7 +'8ata# Ka!)

*"a#!a )(a"a# "ra$*a# ,a#$ ata#$ ar)+aa "a!)%a tta+) ata( (a trt#t*6

BAHAGIAN : KAJIAN KES

BAB 1 : PROPOSAL

T!2'& K!2i!n : Ke3i!3!!n U#!r A"-K+!! Se!4!i Pe#in! E#p!)!r Is"!# %!#!n

K+'"!5! A"-R!s)i(in

O"e+ : In! N'r $!'" ini P!("i

Insi' Pen(i(i&!n G'r' K!#p's B!+!s! Me"!)'6K'!"! L'#p'r 

Pen4en!"!n

Sara +r"'a#$a# '+a,ar I(!a' t!a '#8a+a) "a,aa# ,a#$ 8'r!a#$

()#$$a ")ra-")ra 10 aa )a)t* r'*!a ar)+aa "!a)ra# I(!a' ) K&ta Ma""a +aa

ta*# .10M )#$$a "+aa "at*a# E'+a,ar Aa(),a ) Ba$a +aa ta*# 125M

a# ()#$$a "r*#t*a# T*r") Uta'#)a ) <&#t(ta#t)#&+! +aa ta*# 1/12M6 Da!a'

t'+& 10 aa )#)7 (ara +r"'a#$a# *'at I(!a' t!a '#8atat"a# "$')!a#$a#

,a#$ t)aa t&!&" a#)#$#,a #$a# a#$(a-a#$(a !a)# ) *#)a6 Ta'a*# I(!a' a!a'

t'+& )#) t!a '#'+a "$')!a#$a# ,a#$ 8*"*+ '#$a$*'"a# '#8a"*+) +!a$a)

)a#$ (+rt) +&!)t)"7 "&#&') (rta )!'* +#$ta*a#6 K!a)ra# I(!a' ) Ma""a a#

trt**#,a "raaa# I(!a' +rta'a ) Ma)#a t!a '#$*a (a'a ("a!) 8ara )*+

16 I)6 !' 145

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a# +')")ra# &ra#$-&ra#$ Ara ,a#$ +aa '*!a#,a )*+ a!a' "a)!a# r*a "+aa

")*+a# ,a#$ ''+*#,a) +raaa# 8*"*+ t)#$$)6 Sa!a (at* %a"t&r "$')!a#$a#

"raaa# I(!a' "t)"a )#) aa!a ";)a;aa# +')'+)#-+')'+)# I(!a' ,a#$ tr)r) a!a'

"a!a#$a# "a!)%a-"a!)%a ata* (aaat Na) M*a''a ,a#$ ra,a '!*a("a# '+a,ar 

a# ;)!a,a-;)!a,a I(!a'6 Pr!*a(a# )#) '#$a#*#$) t)"-t)" +#**a# '+a,ar 

I(!a' (+rt) Kraaa# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))#7 Kraaa# Ba#) U'a),a7 Kraaa# Ba#)

 Aa(),a ()#$$a "r*#t*a# "raaa#-"raaa# tr(*t6 St!a ";a%ata# Na)

M*a''a S6A67 +'r)#taa# "raaa# I(!a' t!a )a')! a!) &! "a!)%a-"a!)%a

,a#$ t!a )!a#t)" '!a!*) ()(t' '*(,a;ara @'(,*arat6 K+)'+)#a# +ara "a!)%a )#)

a+at )#a%)"a# t!a ra,a '#$'a#$"a# '+a,ar I(!a' (a$a) (*a "raaa#

,a#$ "*"*6 Ka)a# )#) a"a# '')#8a#$"a# a$a)'a#a Ka!)%a U'ar A!-Katta7 )a)t*

"a!)%a "*a I(!a' ('a(a 9a'a# Kraaa# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,,))# ra,a

''+r"'a#$"a# '+a,ar I(!a' #$a# +#a"!*"a# +!a$a) ;)!a,a6

Per#!s!"!+!n &!2i!n

K+)'+)#a# Ka!)%a U'ar )# A!-Katta (!a'a 10 ta*# r'*!a ar) 13 )#$$a

23 H)ra t!a ra,a ''a;a +'aar*a# a!a' ()(t' +#ta)ra# I(!a' a#

'!*a("a# a";a I(!a')a #$a# +(at6 O! )t*7 "a)a# )#) a"a# 8*a *#t*" 'r*#$"a)

'#$#a) !atar !a"a#$ ")*+a# U'ar )# A!-Katta *#t*" '!)at a$a)'a#a 8&ra"

")*+a# ,a#$ ''#t*" ()%at "+')'+)#a# ,a#$ aa +aa !)a*6

F&"*( *ta'a "a)a# )#) +*!a aa!a *#t*" '#$*ra)"a# (a* (*'a#$a# a#

+r*aa# ,a#$ )a;a &! Ka!)%a U'ar )# A!-Katta ra,a '#$*"*"a#

'+a,ar-'+a,ar I(!a' "t)"a Ca'a# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))# '!a!*) (trat$) +#a"!*"a#

!)a* ,a#$ )a"(a#a6 H*ra)a# )#) 'ra#$"*') "a;a(a#-"a;a(a# ,a#$ ra,a )ta"!*")

&! U'ar (+a#a#$ t'+& +'r)#ta##,a6 S!a)# )t*7 "a)a# )#) *$a a"a# 8*a

'#$#a!+a(t) ra+a ;)!a,a ,a#$ '#a) '+a,ar I(!a' ('a(a +'r)#taa#!)a*6

O2e&i5 K!2i!n :

Ka)a# )#) )!a"(a#a"a# a$) '#8a+a) ra+a &"t)%6

Per!#! ("a!)7 "a)a# )#) a"a# 8*a *#t*" '#$*ra)"a# !atar !a"a#$ ")*+a# Sa))#a

U'ar A!-Katta a# 8&ra" ")*+a# !)a* ar) "8)! )#$$a !)a* )!a#t)" '#a)

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Ka!)%a I(!a' ,a#$ "*a6 Ke('!6 "a)a# )#) *$a )a!a#"a# *#t*" '#)!a) (a* 'a#a

8&ra" +'r)#taa# Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta ra,a ''r)"a# +r*aa# a!a' )a#$

+&!)t)"7 "&#&')7 a# (&()a! ('a(a Kraaa# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))#6 Kei4!6  "a)a# )#) t*r*t

)a!a#"a# *#t*" '#$#a!+a(t) ;)!a,a ta"!*"a# ,a#$ ''*"t)"a# ";)a;aa# Sa))#a

U'ar A!-Katta (a$a) +'r)#ta Kraaa# K*!a%a? AL-Ra(,))#6

Tin2!'!n K!2i!n Lep!s :

Ka)a# t!a )!a"*"a# #$a# 'r**" "+aa ra+a +#,!))"a# ata* "a)a#-

"a)a# !+a( ,a#$ +r#a )!a"*"a# &! +#$"a)-+#$"a) r"a)ta# #$a# ta*" )#) (a'a

aa '!a!*) +#*!)(a# t()(7 *"*7 ata* *r#a!6 Da!a' ('a"a# ,a#$ )*at ) Pr+*(ta"aa#

N$ara7 tra+at *"* ,a#$ )t*!)( &! Tar)"*)# B)# Ha) Ha((a# @200/ ,a#$ rta*"

U'ar )# A!-"atta P')#a E'+a,ar I(!a'6 B*"* )#) '#$*!a( (8ara !a#*t '#$#a)

!atar !a"a#$ ")*+a# Sa))#a U'ar (rta +r!*a(aa# '+a,ar-'+a,ar I(!a' ,a#$

t!a )!a"*"a# ('a(a +'r)#taa# !)a*6 S!a)# )t*7 tra+at *$a *"* ,a#$ )t*!)( &!

S,a)" M*a''a A!-K*r) B)" @2012 ,a#$ rta*" Pr!*a(aa# E'+a,ar I(!a' &!

K*!a%a? Ar-Ra(,))# ,a#$ '')#8a#$"a# '#$#a) (*'a#$a#-(*'a#$a# '+at

Ka!)%a I(!a' tr'a(*" Ka!)%a U'ar ,a#$ ra,a '#$'a#$"a# "ta'a*#a# I(!a'

#$a# $')!a#$6 Ka)a# )#) *$a t*r*t 'r**" "+aa *"* Sara Pr"'a#$a# I(!a'

,a#$ )t*!)( &! M& Ja')! M*"')# @1//2 '#$#a) (ara +r'*!aa# "raaa# I(!a'

'#8a"*+) +r"'a#$a# I(!a' ) a!a' Ca'a# K*!a%a? A!-Ra(,))# ,a#$ (a!a (at*#,a)"t*a) &! Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta6

Tra+at *$a *"* ,a#$ )a()!"a# &! A*! Lat)+ Ta!) @200/ ,a#$ rta*" U'ar 

 A!-Katta R%&r')( D*#)a I(!a'6 B*"* )#) '#!a("a# a$a)'a#a Ka!)%a U'ar '#8)+ta

(ara "'a(a# #$ara I(!a' a!a' t'+& 10 ta*# +'r)#taa# !)a*6 B*"* )#) *$a

t*r*t '')#8a#$"a# ()(t' +&!)t)" I(!a' ) a;a +'r)#taa# Ka!)%a U'ar6 S!a)#

ar)+aa *"*7 t)#a*a# !+a( t*r*t )!a"*"a# traa+ *r#a! ,a#$ )t*!)( &! Ra)a M&

N&r ,a#$ rta*" P#$*r*(a# Ba)t*!'a! Era P'r)#taa# Ka!)%a U'ar )# A*! A9)96

J*r#a! )#) '#)!)t) (8ara '#a!a' (trat$) +#$*r*(a# Ba)t*!'a! &! Ka!)%a U'ar ,a#$

ra,a '#$*"*"a# "&#&') "raaa# I(!a'6

S&op (!n B!!s!n K!2i!n :

Pr"'a#$a# Ta'a*# I(!a' t!a '#$a!a') +!a$a) %a(a r'*!a ar)

"!a)ra# I(!a' ) K&ta Ma""a +aa ta*# .10M )#$$a "+aa "at*a# E'+a,ar 

 Aa(),a ) Ba$a +aa ta*# 125M a# ()#$$a "r*#t*a# T*r") Uta'#)a )

<&#t(ta#t)#&+! +aa ta*# 1/12M6 Ka)a# a"a# ''%&"*("a# +r!*a(a# I(!a' ('a(a

"raaa# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))# ) a;a +'r)#taa# Sa))#a U'ar A!-Kata r'*!a ar)

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.34M )#$$a .44M6 Ka)a# )#) *$a a"a# )ata("a# #$a# ''r)"a# t*'+*a# traa+

+r!*a(a# "*a(a ,a#$ )!a"*"a# Sa))#a U'ar (rta (*'a#$a# !)a* traa+ Ta'a*#

I(!a'6

Meo(o"o4i K!2i!n :

Pengumpulan 0ata

Ka)a# )#) )a!a#"a# #$a# '#$$*#a"a# ra+a "aa +#,!))"a# (+rt)

"a)a# +r+*(ta"aa#6 Pr&(( 8ar)a# 'a"!*'at a# +#$*'+*!a# aa# '#$#a) 'a"!*'at

"+')'+)#a# a# (*'a#$a# Ka!)%a U'ar )#) )!a"*"a# ) Pr+*(ta"aa# N$ara

Ma!a,()a ,a#$ tr!ta" ) K*a!a L*'+*r6 T**a# "ra +#$*'+*!a# 'a"!*'at )#) aa!a

'#$a#a!)()( +#*!)(a#-+#*!)(a# ,a#$ )a()!"a# '#$#a) !atar !a"a#$ ")*+a#

Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta7 (rta +r!*a(a# "*a(a a# (*'a#$a# !)a* a!a' (ara

+r"'a#$a# '+a,ar I(!a'6 S!a)# )t*7 "a)a# )#) *$a t*r*t '#$$*#a"a# "aa

+#,!))"a# '#$$*#a"a# aa#-aa# !"tr&#)" '!a!*) !a'a# ; ,a#$ )+)!)6

Pe#!+!4i!n Sr'&'r Esei :

17 Propos!"7 Pen4en!"!n 8 L!!r Be"!&!n4

Baa$)a# )#) a"a# '')#8a#$"a# '#$#a) !atar !a"a#$ ")*+a#

Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta ()#$$a !)a* )!a#t)" '#a) "a!)%a "*a6

97 S'#!n4!n (!n Per'!+!n S!i(in! U#!r Se#!s! Te#po+ Pe#erin!+!nn)!Ba )#) a"a# '')#8a#$"a# '#$#a) (*'a#$ a# +r*aa# ,a#$

)a;a &! Sa))#a U'ar traa+ (tr*"t*r ")*+a# 'a(,ara"at I(!a' ('a(a

+'r)#taa##,a a!a' +!a$a) a(+" (+rt) "&#&') a# +&!)t)"6

.7 Per"'!s!!n E#p!)!r Is"!# DI B!3!+ Pe#erin!+!n K+!"i5!+ U#!r7Ba )#) '')#8a#$"a# '#$#a) ";)a;aa# a# ")a"(a#aa# Sa))#a

U'ar ,a#$ t!a ra,a '#$'a#$"a# '+a,ar I(!a' '!a!*) +#a"!*"a#

;)!a,a-;)!a,a ta"!*"a#

7 Pen''p

Ka)a# )#) a"a# 'r*'*("a# (a* 'a#a ";)a;aa# Sa))#a U'ar t!a

ra,a '#$*"*"a# '+a,ar I(!a' (a$a) (at* +'r)#taa# ,a#$ $')!a#$6

Pen''p :

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S8ara "(!*r*a##,a7 "a)a# )#) )a!a#"a# rt**a# *#t*" '#$"a) !atar !a"a#$

")*+a# Sa))#a U'ar (rta +r!*a(aa# "*a(a '+a,ar I(!a' ,a#$ )!a"*"a# &! !)a*

(rta (*'a#$a# ,a#$ )r)"a# &! !)a* ()#$$a '#a)"a# I(!a' (a$a) (at*

ta'a*# ,a#$ $')!a#$ (*at* "t)"a a*!*6

6 BAB :

LATAR BELAKANG KHALIFAH UMAR BIN AL-KHATTAB

Pen(!+'"'!n

 Aa " .34 Ma()) 'r*+a"a# t'+& +r'*!aa# +'r)#taa# Ka!)%a "*a I(!a'

)a)t* Sa))#a U'ar AL-Katta a!a' Kraaa# K*!a%a? Ar- Ra(,))# ,a#$ '#$a#t)"a#

"a!)%a I(!a' ,a#$ +rta'a )a)t* A* Ba"ar a(-S))6 Pr"'a#$a# I(!a' a!a' +a$a)

)a#$ r!a"* (8ara '!*a( ('a(a t'+& +'r)#taa# Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta

()#$$a )(a'*#$ &! "a!)%a (tr*(#,a6 Ba )#) a"a# '')#8a#$"a# '#$#a)

!atar !a"a#$ a# (ara ")*+a# Sa))#a U'ar AL-Katta ,a#$ )*#*#$ (a$a)

t&"& I(!a' ,a#$ $')!a#$6

Ke"!+ir!n U#!r Bin A"-K+!!

U'ar )# Katta )# Na%)! )# A*! U99a ata* !) )"#a!) (a$a) Sa,))#a

U'ar )# a!-Katta 'r*+a"a# (&ra#$ (aaat Na) M*a''a SA ,a#$ *$a

'r*+a"a# "a!)%a "*a I(!a' +aa .34 )#$$a .44 Ma())6 Sa,))#a U'ar )# a!-Katta

)!a)r"a# +aa ta*# 53 Ma() r(a'aa# #$a# 13 ta*# (!*' ta*# $aa6 B!)a*

'r*+a"a# "t*r*#a# "t*r*#a# (*"* Ba#) A) ,a#$ 'r*+a"a# (at* r*'+*# (*"* *ra)(,

)a)t* (*"* "a*' tr(ar ) K&ta M""a6 Kt)"a !)a* )!a)r"a#7 Na) M*a''a SA

(*a r*'*r t)$a !a( ta*#6 I#) r'a"(* Sa,))#a U'ar )# a!-Katta '*a t)$a

!a( ta*# ar)+aa Na) M*a''a6 U'ar )# A!-Katta )r)"a# $!ara# a!-Far* &!

Na) M*a''a ,a#$ r'a"(* >+')(a a#tara #ar a# at)!?6 M#,#t* !atar 

!a"a#$ "!*ar$a !)a*7 )*#,a r#a'a Ha#ta'a )#t) Ha(,)'7 'a#a"a!a a,a#,a

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r#a'a Katta )# N*%a)! A! S)' A! *ra)(,)6 A,a !)a* 'r*+a"a# (&ra#$ +a!a;a#

I(!a' ,a#$ +r#a '')'+)# Pra#$ F)ar ,a#$ +r#a '!t*( ) M"a6M!)at "+aa +r"'a#$a# )*+ U'ar )# a!-Katta7 tra+at ra+a

+#*!)( )(!a' ,a#$ '#*!)( '#$#a) (ara +'(ara# U'ar )# a!-Katta6 B!)a*

)"ata"a# ''(ar (a$a) (&ra#$ "a#a"-"a#a" ')(")# a# ''(ar a!a'

"(ra#aa#6 Sr)#$ ''a"a) +a"a)a# ,a#$ t)a" '##t* a# '#$a)() )*+

r'aa ) a;a *()a a!)$#,a (a$a) +#a$a tr#a"a# a,a#,a ) +aa#$-+aa#$

tr#a" ,a#$ )))" &! a,a#,a (8ara "ra( a# +#* )()+!)#61  K#,ataa# )#)

'#$a'ar"a# aa;a U'ar (''a#$#,a (&ra#$ ,a#$ (ra#a a# '')!)" #)!a)

)()+!)# ,a#$ t)#$$) "(a# ar)+aa ))"a##,a a,a#,a6 S!a)# )t*7 !)a* *$a "*ra#$

'#a+at "a(a# "ra#a tr+a"(a '#a$a tr#a"a# a,a#,a (t)a+ ar)6 K)(a +'(ara# U'ar (#ar#,a t)a" )8r)ta"a# #$a# tr+r)#8)6 Na'*# a+a ,a#$

+a(t)7 !)a* t!a '#$a)("a# 'a(a "8)!#,a a#,a #$a# '#a) +#tr#a" tr#a"a#6K(ra#aa# )*+ ,a#$ )a'a!"a# &! U'ar )#) *"a# (aaa "t)"a !)a* 'a() "8)!7

'a!a r!a#*ta# a+a)!a !)a* )!a#t)" '#a) "a!)%a6 I#) )t*#*""a# '!a!*) 8ara#,a

r+a"a)a# ,a#$ t)a" '#$a'ar"a# !)a* (a$a) (&ra#$ +'(ar61 Dar) ($) (**t

%)9)"a! +*!a7 Sa,))#a U'ar )# a!-Katta )r);a,at"a# aa;a "t)#$$)a# t** aa#

Sa,))#a aa!a !*ar )a(a ("a!)6 B!)a* )$a'ar"a# (a#$at t)#$$) ()#$$a"a# &ra#$

,a#$ ''+*#,a) +ara( "t)#$$)a# )a(a a#,a '#88a +ara( +)#$$a#$#,a (aaa6

K8*a!) a+a)!a )a ata#$ " r*'a Ara' )# A* Ara' ) "a") *")t Sa%a7 t)a-t)a )a

'#a) r#a ()")t ar)+aa Ra(*!!a S6A66 I#) aa!a '*?)9at "+aa Ra(*!!*!!a

S6A661/ S!a)# ar)+aa %)9)"a! t** aa##,a ,a#$ t)#$$)7 Sa,))#a U'ar )# a!-Katta

 *$a )"ata"a# (a$a) (&ra#$ ,a#$ '')!)" ;aa "a8a"6 Ra'a) a!a' "a!a#$a#

(ara;a# I(!a' ,a#$ (r)#$ '#,*t '#$#a) ""a8a"a# ,a#$ )')!)") &! U'ar 

)'a#a ""a8a"a# !)a* aa!a (ta#)#$ #$a# Sa,))#a Ut'a# )# A%%a#7 Sa,))#a

 A* Ba"ar a(-S)) a# Sa,))#a A* Ua)a a!-Jarra620

 Sa,))#a U'ar )# a!-Katta t!a '#a+at )a,at I(!a' +aa ta*# "-. "#a)a#

"t)"a !)a* r*'*r 3/ ta*#6 B!)a* ''!*" I(!a' (t!a '##$ar a)"

+r'+*a##,a ''a8a a,at-a,at a!-*ra# 6 Da!a' (*a a)( ,a#$ )r);a,at"a# &! At-Tara#) aa;a Ra(*!*!!a (6a6; *$a +r#a r&a: =a A!!a7 "*at"a#!a I(!a' #$a#

17 Tar)"*)# B)# Ha) Ha((a#7 200/7 U'ar B)# A!-Katta P')#a E'+a,ar I(!a'6 !'6 12

18 Dr =a9) A*! Ma#a+7 20157 adi Pemimpin +ebat 6 !'6 13/

19 Tar)"*)# B)# Ha) Ha((a#7 200/7 1mar 2in %l-Khattab Pembina 3mpayar !slam. !'6 13

20 I)6

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(a!a (&ra#$ ar)+aa A'r )# H)(,a' ata* U'ar )# Katta621  D&a tr(*t t!a

)'a"*!"a# &! A!!a a+a)!a U'ar a")r#,a ''!*" I(!a'6 B!)a* *$a "'*)a##,a

'#a+at $!ara# a!-Far* ,a#$ r'a"(* +')(a a#tara a" a# at)!6 S*a a)(

ar)+aa I#* Aa( ,a#$ )r);a,at"a# &! I#* Maa aa;a Ra(*!*!!a (6a6;

r(aa : %pabila 1mar memeluk !slam, ibrail pun datang dan berkata 4 /a Muhammad ,

sesungguhnya seluruh makhluk langit bergembira dengan !slamnya 1mar.M#*r*t a!) (ara I(!a'7 +r)(t);a U'ar ''!*" I(!a' aa!a ('a(a a!a' +ra!a#a#

*#t*" ''*#* Ra(*!*!!a (6a6;67 !)a* rt'*#$ #$a# ra"a##,a N*a)' )#

A*!!a ,a#$ '#$ata"a# aa;a !)a* ar*(!a ''t*!"a# a)" +r'+*a##,a

a*!* ''a#a#$"a# a)"#,a t!a ''!*" I(!a'6 Sa))#a U'ar +r$) " r*'a a)"#,a

(rta (*a')#,a a# '#a+at) 'r"a r*a a# Kaa )# Aratt (a#$ ''a8a a!-

*ra# ar)+aa S*ra Taa6 Da!a' "aaa# ,a#$ 'ara a# "8;a !)a* ''*"*!

a)"#,a6 A+a)!a '!)at a)"#,a rara7 !)a* '')#ta 'aa% a# (a$a) a!a(a# !)a*

a"a# ''a8a (8)( a,at A! *ra# "+aa a)"#,a6 Pra(a# trar* t)'*! a+a)!a

'##$ar a,at-a,at a!-*ra# ,a#$ $)t* )#a ()#$$a"a# !)a* ''!*" I(!a' +aa

ar) )t* *$a6 S(*at* ,a#$ '#,a,at"a# at) aa!a +r)(t);a ,a#$ r!a"* (t!a U'ar 

a!-Katta ''!*" a$a'a I(!a' ) r*'a Ara' )# A* Ara' ) "a") *")t Sa%a? ata* )

aa+a# +)#t* r*'a Na) M*a''a S6A6 (#)r)6 K(a# ar)+aa +#$)(!a'a#

tr(*t7 !)a* t!a t!a '#a+at "r)t)"a# ,a#$ 8*"*+ at ar)+aa 'a(,ara"at "a*'

'*(,r)")# M"a6 S'*a +'(ar '*(,r)")# *ra)(, tr*( '#,ra#$7 '#$r&#,&" a#

''!a(a Sa,))#a U'ar )# a!-Katta ()#$$a !)a* "!t)a# a# at* " *')6 22

M(")+*# !)a* aa!a +##ta#$ "*at I(!a' (!*' ''!*" I(!a'7 #a'*# (t!a

'#$a#*t) I(!a' !)a* (&ra#$ ,a#$ (a#$at (t)a a# (#t)a(a ''+rtaa#"a# a$a'a

I(!a' ar)+aa a#8a'a# 'a(,ara"at "t)"a )t*6

SIKAP PERIBADI SAIDINA UMAR AL-KHATTAB

M#,#t* '#$#a) ()"a+ +r)a) Sa))#a U'ar7 !)a* aa!a (&ra#$ ,a#$ ra#)7

t$a( a# (#t)a(a rtr*( tra#$ a!a' '#a!a#"a# t)#a"a##,a6 B!)a* *$a a'at8)#ta"a# ra",at a# (#t)a(a r*(aa '#8ar) +ra'a)a# a# "(atraa#623  S)"a+

)#)!a ,a#$ '#a) "*#8) "(t)aa# ra",at ) a;a "+')'+)#a# Sa))#a U'ar "ra#a

!)a* (#t)a(a '#$*ta'a"a# "a)"a# ra",at#,a6 K+')'+)#a# Sa))#a U'ar +aa

21 Dr =a9) A*! Ma#a+7 20157 adi Pemimpin +ebat 6 !'6 13

22 Tar)"*)# B)# Ha) Ha((a#7 200/7 1mar 2in %l-Khattab Pembina 3mpayar !slam6 !'6 13

23 M& Ja')! B)# M*"')#7 1//17 ejarah Perkembangan !slam. !' 1

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*'*'#,a t!a a+at )!)at (!*' !)a* )!a#t)" '#a) "a!)%a !a$)6 B*"t)#,a a+a)!a

!)a* (r)#$ ra'+)#$a# #$a# Na) M*a''a a!a' ra$a) a! tr'a(*"!a

''a#t* a$)#a a!a' ++ra#$a# a# +#ta)ra#6 S)"a+ "+')'+)#a# )#)!a ,a#$

'#&r&#$ Sa))#a U'ar )!a#t)" '#a) "a!)%a &! Sa))#a A* Ba"ar (#)r) ata(

a(ar +r8a,a "+aa "+')'+)#a# !)a*6

Sa))#a U'ar *$a 'r*+a"a# (&ra#$ +'r)#ta ,a#$ ,a#$ a)! a# rta#$$*#$a;a

traa+ "(!a'ata#7 "a'a#a# a# "'a"'*ra# ra",at#,a6 B!)a* t)a" '')!) "a()

a# '#$t+)"a# (&a! (tat*( )r) a!a' '#)!a) (()a+a ,a#$ r(a!a tta+ a"a# )*"*'6

B*"t)#,a a+at )!)at a+a)!a !)a* +r#a '#at*"a# *"*'a# " ata( a#a"

+(*r*a,a M()r7 )a)t* U'ar a!-A(7 ,a#$ t!a ''*"*! (&ra#$ )t) ,a#$ "a!a a!a'

+r!*'aa# "*a6 Ka)!a# Sa))#a U'ar a!a' +'r)#taa# '#,a"a# 'a(,ara"at

(#t)a(a '!ta""a# "+r8a,aa# ,a#$ t)#$$) "+aa !)a* (a$a) +')'+)# ,a#$

rta#$$*#$a;a ''a*"a# *'at I(!a' ('a(a 9a'a# Kraaa# K*!a%a AL-Ra(,))#6

S!a)# ar)+aa )t* *$a7 Sa))#a U'ar *$a (a#$at tr"#a! #$a# ()"a+

"ra#)a# !)a* ,a#$ !*ar )a(a6 Kt)"a )ra " Ma)#a &ra#$-&ra#$ I(!a'

'#)#$$a!"a# "&ta Ma""a #$a# r('*#,)7 tta+) U'ar #$a# tra#$-tra#$624

Ma!a "t)"a +r)(t);a H)ra tr(*t7 !)a* t!a '#** " t'+at &ra#$ *ra)(,

r"*'+*! a# '!a"*"a# ta;a% '#$!)!)#$) Kaaa #$a# t#a#$ a# r('a,a#$6

Paa "t)"a )t*7 t)a" aa (&ra#$ +*# ra#) '#$a#$$* !)a*6 Ka!)%a U'ar *$a t!a

'#8aar "t*a-"t*a "a*' *ra)(, #$a# +a#$ !)a*7 #a'*# t)aa (&ra#$ +*# ,a#$

ra#) '#,a*t 8aara# tr(*t "ra#a $r*# a"a# "ra#)a# Sa))#a U'ar6 Ha! )#)

'#*#*""a# aa;a !)a* (&ra#$ ,a#$ (a#$at )($a#) ata( "ra#)a##,a raa+a#

#$a# +##ta#$-+##ta#$ I(!a'6 Ja(a-a(a a# (*'a#$a# (ar U'ar traa+ I(!a'

$)t* )a#)"a# "+aa#,a a"a# (,*r$a6 Ba$) U'ar ($a!a "a)"a# ,a#$ !)a* !a"*"a#

(!+a( ''!*" I(!a' (&!a-&!a 'a() t)a" ''a,ar ($a!a &(a a# "(a!aa#

!)a* ,a#$ !a'+a* )t*6

 A* H*ra)ra r"ata: Ra(*!*!!a SA +r#a )ta#,a4 iapakah orang yang 

 paling mulia5 awab baginda4 Orang yang paling bertakwa. Kata mereka4 2ukan

tentang ini yang kami tanyakan. awab 6abi4 Kalau begitu, tentang siapakah orang 

 %rab yang paling mulia yang kamu ingin tanyakan kepadaku5 esungguhnya orang 

 paling mulia di kalangan kamu pada masa jahiliah, dia jugalah yang paling mulia di 

antara kamu di dalam !slam sekiranya dia ta#a""uh #iddin. & r);a,at B*"ar) '

T+at ("a!) )"a ,a#$ )'a"(*"a# &! a$)#a )t* a#tara#,a U'ar a! Katta6 I#)

"ra#a (!*' ''!*" I(!a'7 Sa))#a U'ar +r#a '!a!*) 9a'a# "a)!)a a# t$a(

'##ta#$ I(!a'6 Na'*# (t!a '#$a#*t) I(!a'7 !)a* t!a )a#$"at (a$a) t&"&

24 M& Ja')! B)# M*"')#7 1//17 ejarah Perkembangan !slam. !' 1

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+')'+)# ,a#$ (a#$at '*!)a "ra#a (a#$$*+ r"&ra# a+a (aaa ') ''+rtaa#"a#

'ar*a a$a'a I(!a'6

GELARAN AL-FARU;

Sa))#a U'ar *$a !) )"#a!) (a$a) U'ar A!-Far* )a)t* (&ra#$ ,a#$ ta*

''9a"a# a#tara a" a# at)! ata* a#tara #ar a# +a!(*6 G!ara# tr(*t )r)"a#

&! Na) M*a''a S6A6 (t!a +r)(t);a t)#a"a# !)a* (8ara tra#$-tra#$a#

'#*#a)"a# ('a,a#$ ) 'a() '(")+*# ar* ''!*" I(!a' a# )a#8a' ra'a)6

D)r);a,at"a# &! A*!!a B)# Aa( +r#a rta#,a "+aa Sa))#a U'ar )# a!-Katta

t#ta#$ a$a)'a#a"a !)a* '#a+at $!ara# A!-Far*25  Sa))#a U'ar t!a

'#ra#$"a# '#$#a) +r)(t);a ) 'a#a !)a* +r#a rta#,a "+aa Ra(*!!*!!a

'#$#a) I(!a'6 Ra(*!*!!a t!a '#a;a aa;a ('*a ,a#$ raa ) ata( "#ara#

"t)"a )*+ 'a*+*# (t!a 'at)6 M##$ar a;a+a# tr(*t7 Sa))#a U'ar t!a

'#,ata"a# t)aa (a *#t*" 'r"a r('*#,)6 Ma"a 'r"a +*# "!*ar (8ara

tra#$-tra#$a# '#*#a)"a# )aa I(!a'6 K(a# ar)+aa t)#a"a# ra#) Sa))#a U'ar 

)t* *$a t!a '#,a"a# &ra#$-&ra#$ I(!a' ('a")# ra#) '#$ra"a# )aat a#

'#,r* a$a'a I(!a' ()#$$a Na) M*a''a a")r#,a ''r)"a# $!ara# A!-Far*

"+aa !)a*6

SEJARAH PERJUANGAN SAIDINA UMAR BERSAMA RASULULLAH S7A7$

Sa!a (at* (ara +r)(t);a +r*a#$a# Sa))#a U'ar r(a'a Ra(*!*!!a aa!a

"t)"a +#$)raa# a$)#a " Ma)#a6 Sa))#a U'ar t*r*t (rta a!a' +#$)raa#

tr(*t #a'*# 8ara !)a* aa!a r9a #$a# +#$a#*t I(!a' ,a#$ !a)# ,a#$ r)ra

+aa ;a"t* 'a!a' a# (8ara ('*#,)-('*#,)6 Na'*# (a!)"#,a &! Sa))#a U'ar 

a+a)!a !)a* (8ara tra#$-tra#$a# r)ra +aa ;a"t* ()a#$6 K,a")#a# !)a* +aa

"t)"a )t* t!a ''*"a 'ata &ra#$ I(!a' ,a#$ !a)# a$ar tr*( ra#) ''+r*a#$"a#

I(!a' #$a# tr*"a6 S!a)# )t*7 Sa))#a U'ar *$a 'r*+a"a# &ra#$ "a#a# Ra(*!*!!a

,a#$ +a!)#$ "*at6 K+r8a,aa# Na) M*a''a S6A6 traa+ Sa))#a U'ar 8*"*+'#a!a' ()#$$a a$)#a (#t)a(a '#r)'a +a#a#$a# a# *a %)")ra# ,a#$

)"&#$()"a# &! Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta6 S!a)# ar)+aa )t*7 +r*a#$a# Sa))#a U'ar 

r(a'a Ra(*!!*!a *$a a+at )!)at '!a!*) ('a#$at#,a ,a#$ r(a'a-(a'a #$a#

Na) M*a''a ('a(a +ra#$ Baar a!-K*ra ,a#$ r!a"* +aa "-2 H)ra 2.6 B!)a*

t!a '#,ata"a# "(t)aa##,a ,a#$ (a#$$*+ 'at) ') ''+r*a#$"a# I(!a' r(a'a

25 Tar)"*)# B)# Ha) Ha((a#7 200/7 1mar 2in %l-Khattab Pembina 3mpayar !slam6 !'6 4

26 Tar)"*)# B)# Ha) Ha((a#7 200/7 1mar 2in %l-Khattab Pembina 3mpayar !slam6 !'6 .4

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Ra(*!!*!!a6 S!a)# ar)+aa )t* *$a7 Sa))#a U'ar t*r*t r(a'a-(a'a #$a# Ra(*!!*!a

('a(a +ra#$ U* ,a#$ r!a"* +aa ta*# "-3 H)ra6 Kt"a!a# !)a* a!a'

''+r*a#$"a# I(!a' ) a!a# A!!a r(a'a Na) M*a''a t!a '#a) t!aa#

"+aa *'at I(!a' "+aa )t* *#t*" tr*( a#$")t ''+rtaa#"a# I(!a' '(")+*#

'#r)'a +!a$a) a#8a'a# a# a!a#$a# ar)+aa +##ta#$ I(!a' "t)"a )t*6

BAB 9: 

REFORMASI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SAIDINA UMAR AL-KHATTAB SEMASA

PEMERINTAHAN DI %AMAN KHULAFA<AR-RASYIDIN

PENDAHULUAN

K+')'+)#a# Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta *"a# (aaa ra,a '!*a("a# '+a,ar I(!a' )

+!a$a) "a;a(a# 'a!a !)a* *$a t!a ra,a ''a;a +r*aa# a!a' +#ta)ra#

I(!a' a# '#$*"*"a# "*a(a I(!a' (a$a) (*a "*a(a ,a#$ $')!a#$ ) 'ata *#)a6

Pr*aa# ,a#$ )+r"#a!"a# &! Sa))#a U'ar t!a ra,a ''a*"a# *'at I(!a'

(rta '#a) +&'a# *#t*" ")*+a# +aa 'a(a ")#)6 Ba )#) a"a# '')#8a#$"a#

'#$#a) (*'a#$a# ,a#$ )r)"a# &! Sa))#a U'ar AL-Katta (+a#a#$ t'+&

+'r)#taa# !)a* ('a(a Ca'a# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))#6

BIDANG POLITIK

 La#$"a +rta'a ,a#$ )!a"*"a# &! U'ar (a$a) "a!)%a a!a' )a#$ +&!)t)"

aa!a '#r*("a# *(aa ,a#$ )!a"*"a# &! Sa))#a A* Ba"ar a!a' +r!*a(a# ;)!a,a

I(!a' " !*ar S'#a#*#$ Ara6 Paa 'a(a#,a tra) +r!*a(a# ""*a(aa# I(!a' (8ara

(ar-(ara# ()#$$a 9a'a# )#) )$!ar *utuhat al-!slamiyah @+r!*a(a# ;)!a,a I(!a'6

Pa(*"a# I(!a' (8ara rt*r*t-t*r*t t!a ra,a '#**") S,)r)a7 Ira7 M()r7 Pa!(t)#

a# Par()6 Ka!)%a U'ar t!a ''+r"#a!"a# a(ar +#ta)ra# a# +!a#t)"a# +$a;a)6

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B!)a* t!a '#**"a# 'a!)( (,*ra ,a#$ )a#$$&ta) &! ;a")! $&!&#$a# M*a)r)# a#

 A#(ar6 B!)a* *$a t!a ''aa$)"a# aaa# ta"!*" I(!a' "+aa ra+a ;)!a,a a#

'!a#t)" ;a!) $a#&r (a$a) "t*a ,a#$ rt)#a" (a$a) +#ta)r a;a' a# +a#$!)'a

t#tra6 Ka;a(a# +#ta)ra# ('a(a U'ar traa$) "+aa !a+a# aa$)a# )a)t*

Ma""a7 Ma)#a7 S,)r)a7 a!-Ja9)ra @M(&+&t')a7 Ba(ra7 K*%a7 M()r a# Pa!(t)#6 2

U(aa *#t*" ''aa$)"a# ;)!a,a-;)!a,a )#) aa!a rt**a# *#t*" '#$aa+)

'a(a!a a!a' )a#$ +&!)t)"7 a# (&()&"&#&') ;)!a,a-;)!a,a tr(*t6 Pr!*a(aa#

"a;a(a# ta"!*" )#) (''a#$#,a ''*")t"a# aa;a Sa))#a U'ar 'r*+a"a# (&ra#$

+'r)#taa# ,a#$ ''+*#,a) "'a)ra# '#$*r*( a! "#$araa# #$a# ()(t'at)"

a# )a"6

S!a)# ar)+aa )t*7 Ka!)%a U'ar *$a t!a '#**"a# ra+a aata# +#t)#$

(+rt) Jaata# T#tra7 Jaata# P&!)(7 Jaata# Pr8*"a)a# a# Jaata# Pr#aaraa#

N$ara6 St)a+ aata# )#) )"t*a) &!a "at) ata* (t)a*(aa6 Jaata# Ka")'a# +*!a

t!a )+)(a"a# ar)+aa aata# a# *#t*" '#$!a""a# (a!a !a"* &! a")'7 'r"a

t!a )r)"a# $a) *!a#a# ,a#$ t)#$$)7 )a)t* (")tar 500 )ra'6 Sa))#a U'ar *$a t*r*t

'!a#t)" +$a;a) ,a#$ rt*$a( a$) ''*at !a+&ra# 'r"a " Ma""a +aa (t)a+

ta*# "+aa !)a* a$) ''*at +#a'aa)"a# ,a#$ )+r!*"a#6 Ia +#**a#

 aata#-aata# )#) *"a# (aaa ra,a ''a*"a# "ta'a*#a# I(!a' +aa 9a'a#

+'r)#taa# !)a*7 'a!a t*r*t '#a) r**"a# "+aa Ta'a*# !a)# (+rt) Ta'a*#

Er&+a ,a#$ '#$a+!)"a()"a# )a-)a )#) *#t*" ''#t*" (at* #t*" +'r)#taa#

,a#$ r*+a,a ''a*"a# #$ara6 Ma!a ()#$$a 'a(a ")#)7 ")ta *$a ''+*#,a)

 aata#-aata# )#) ,a#$ r+ra#a# *#t*" '!a#8ar"a# +#$*r*(a# #$ara6

S!a)# )t*7 a!a' )a#$ +#ta)ra# +'r)#taa# *$a7 Sa))#a U'ar ra(a

''#t*" Ma!)( Pr'*(,a;arata# ata*+*# )"#a!) (a$a) Ma!)( S,*ra7 A#$$&ta

D;a#7 a# '')(a"a# !'a$a +#$a)!a#6 Ma!)( S,*ra )#) 'r*+a"a# !'a$a ata*

'a!)( +r*#a#$a# #$ara ,a#$ trt)#$$) ,a#$ t!a )t**"a# &! Ka!)%a U'ar a#

ra,a ''a*"a# '+a,ar ,a#$ )+r)#ta &! !)a* "t)"a 9a'a# )t*6 Pra#a# *ta'a

Ma!)( S,*ra )#) aa!a *#t*" '##t*"a# +&!)() #$ara ,a#$ r"a)ta# #$a# **#$a#

!*ar a# a!a' #$ara6 Ma!)( S,*ra *$a r%*#$() *#t*" '')#8a#$"a# '#$#a)

'a(a!a +&!)t)"7 (&()a! a# "(!a'ata# ,a#$ r!a"* a!a' #$ara6 Baa# )#) t*r*t

)a#$$&ta) &! +ara (aaat Ra(*!*!!a ,a#$ 'a()#$-'a()#$ tr)r) ar)+aa !)'a &ra#$

a#$$&ta +*a" A#(ar a# M*a)r)#6 M!a!*) +#**a# 'a!)( )#)7 +aa a#$$&ta#,a

r+!*a#$ *#t*" '#$'*"a"a# +#a+at a# +a#a#$a# 'r"a a!a' ()(t'

+#ta)ra# #$a# a)!6

27 M& Ja')! B)# M*"')#7 1//17 ejarah Perkembangan !slam. !' 1

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S!a)# )t*7 Sa))#a U'ar *$a t*r*t '#,*(*# a# ''+r"'a("a# ()(t'

"t#traa# ) 'a#a !)a*6 B!)a* t!a ''aa$)"a# t#tra "+aa *a aa$)a# )a)t*

t#tra ()'+a#a# a# t#tra (*"ar!a;a#6 S)(t' "t#traa# "t)"a 9a'a# +'r)#taa#

U'ar (a#$at )t)t)"rat"a# "ra#a Sa))#a U'ar '#$a#$$a+ aa;a ()(t' "t#traa#

'r*+a"a# "*#8) "+aa +r!*a(a# '+a,ar I(!a'6 Ga) ,a#$ )r) aa!a r9a-9a

'#$)"*t t*$a(-t*$a( ,a#$ )!a"(a#a"a#6 Ka!)%a U'ar *$a '#)r)"a# +&(-+&( t#tra )

t'+at-t'+at ,a#$ (trat$) ) ra+a a#ar *ta'a (+rt) Ma)#a7 "*%a7 Ba(ra a#

(a$a)#,a (a$a) !a#$"a '#a$a "a)"a# t#tra-t#tra#,a6 Pr!*a(a# "*a(a I(!a'

'#*#t*t "+aa Ka!)%a U'ar *#t*" '!a"*"a# +'aar*a# traa+ ()(t' ta#a6

D) M()r 7 S,a' a# Ira ')(a!#,a7 ($a!a ta#a-ta#a a;a' aa!a '#a) ')!)" "raaa#

t'+ata# a# ($a!a a()! ar) ta#a tr(*t a"a# )$*#a"a# *#t*" '')a,a)

"'*aa#-"'*aa# a;a' #$ara )t* *$a6

J)"a )a#)#$"a# #$a# #$a# 9a'a# Ka!)%a A* Ba"ar a!-S)) )!a#$a#

t#tra I(!a' ,a#$ tr!)at a!a' ++ra#$a# t)a"!a $)t* ra'a)6 A"a# tta+) +aa 9a'a#

"a!)%a U'ar7 )!a#$a# t#tra I(!a' ('a")# rta'a ra'a) )(a"a# +r*aa#

a(ar ,a#$ )!a"*"a# &! !)a*62  T)#a"a# !)a* ,a#$ '#$a')! $&!&#$a# '*rta

'#a) t#tra aar* *#t*" '#,rta) ++ra#$a# +aa a(ar#,a 'r*+a"a# (a!a (at*

t)#a"a# ,a#$ 8*"*+ )a"6 Ha! )#) '#,a"a# $&!&#$a# '*rta )#) ('a")# (t)a "+aa

)(!a'6 J!a( aa;a Sa))#a U'ar *"a#!a ((&ra#$ ,a#$ '')!) "a() a!a' ''*at

"+*t*(a#6 M&t)% *ta'a !)a* a#,a!a *#t*" '#,ar"a# a$a'a )(!a' ,a#$ (*8) a#

''a*"a# 'a(,ara"at )(!a' "t)"a )t*6 Ma"a t)a" a)ra#!a ra'a) "a( "a*' '*rta

,a#$ ''ar)() t#tra I(!a' a!a' ++ra#$a# ('a(a 9a'a# *'ar tr'a(*"!a a)(

)# Ma"(,* a# T*!a)a )# K*;a)!)6

BIDANG EKONOMI

S!a)# ar)+aa )a#$ +&!)t)"7 Sa))#a U'ar *$a t!a a#,a" '!a"*"a# +'aar*a#

a!a' )a#$ "&#&')6 S*'a#$a# tr(ar Sa))#a U'ar a!a' )a#$ "&#&') aa!a

+#**a# )#(t)t*t Ba)t a!-Ma! )a)t* Pr#aaraa# N$ara6 I#(t)t*t )#) '#a) +*(at

+#,)'+a#a# ('*a ara#$ ata* arta #$ara6 Paa "t)"a )#)7 !)a* *$a t!a '*!a

'#,)a"a# *"* ")ra-")ra ,a#$ '#8atat "!*ar 'a(*" ";a#$a# +#a+ata# #$ara6

B!)a* t!a ''#t*" aata# 8*"a) ,a#$ traa$) "+aa '+at aa$)a# )a)t* "ara

28 Maa,*)# H6 =aa,a7 A'a J!a#) Ha!)')7 1//37 ejarah !slam7 !'6 15

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@8*"a) ta#a7 )9,a @8*"a) +r!)#*#$a#7 9a"at a# *(,r @8*"a) +r#)a$aa#62/  Kara

aa!a 'r*+a"a# 8*"a) ta#a ,a#$ )"#a"a# "+aa ('*a +')!)" ta#a ) ;)!a,a-

;)!a,a ,a#$ )ta"!*") #$a# "aar 106 Kara +aa 9a'a# Sa))#a U'ar )+a#$$)!

>Kara a!-M*a(a'a? ,a#$ )*r*("a# &! "raaa#630 Ma#a"a!a 8*"a) *(,r +*!a aa!a

8*"a) ,a#$ )"#a"a# "+aa ('*a +#)a$a t)a" ")ra I(!a' ata* *"a# I(!a'7 #a'*#

"aar 8*"a)#,a r9a-9a6 S)(t' +r8*"a)a# ,a#$ )(*(*# (8ara ()(t'at)" &!

Sa))#a U'ar )#) 'r*+a"a# (a!a (at* +#,*'a#$ "+aa +'#t*"a# #$ara ,a#$

$)t* trat*r "t)"a +'r)#taa# !)a*6 K)a"(a#aa# !)a* a!a' '#$*r*( ()(t'

";a#$a# #$ara t!a )a)"a# 8&#t& &! *#)a 'a(a ")#)6 S!a)# ar)+aa7 ()(t'

+r8*"a)a# ,a#$ )+r"#a!"a# &! !)a* *$a )a(ar) &! ()"a+ a)! ,a#$ 8*"*+ t)#$$)

a# t)a" ''a#"a# ra",at#,a6 Ma!a ()(t' )#) *$a ra,a '#)#$"at"a# (*'r 

"&#&') #$ara '#a) !) "*"*6

S!a)# )t*7 (,arat-(,arat ,a#$ '#,*(a"a# ra",at a# t)a" a)! *$a t*r*t

)a+*("a# &! Sa))#a U'ar6 T)#a"a# )#) (''a#$#,a ''*"t)"a# aa;a !)a*

(a#$at +r)at)# traa+ "a)"a# ra",at#,a6 B!)a* *$a (r)#$ rta#,a"a# "+aa

$&!&#$a#-$&!&#$a# D9)'') @&ra#$ *"a# I(!a' *#t*" '#$#a! +a(t) (a'a aa 8*"a) ,a#$

)"#a"a# ''a#"a# 'r"a6 K)a"(a#aa# Sa))#a *'ar )#) '#,a"a# ()(t'

+*#$*ta# 8*"a) '#a) !) 8"a+7 a)! a# a()! +r#aara# #$ara rta'a

#$a# +(at6 Ma!a7 (at* *(aa *#t*" '#$aa"a# 'ata ;a#$ (#)r) ar)+aa !&$a'

 *$a )*at6 Mata ;a#$ tr(*t )*")r"a# #$a# +r"ataa# A!a'*!)!a +aa '*"a

"+)#$a# tr(*t a# M*a''aara(*!*!!a +aa (!a !a$)631 Da!a' 'a(a ,a#$ (a'a7

!)a* *$a t*r*t ''a*"a# ()(t' +rta#)a# #$a# ''*"a ta#a-ta#a ar* a#

';**"a# +r&" +#$a)ra# @()(t' +ra)ra#6 Pr&" )#) t!a )!a"(a#a"a# ) M()r a#

Ira a$) '#a'a"a# !a$) a()! +rta#)a#6

Da!a' +r&" +#$a)ra# )#)6 Ka!)%a U'ar t!a ';**"a# tr*(a# a$)

''a*"a# ()(t' +rta#)a# ,a#$ 'a#a tr*(a# tr(*t (+rt) Tr*(a# A')r*! M*"')#)#

,a#$ '#$**#$"a# S*#$a) N)! #$a# La*t Mra (+a#a#$ ./ at* ar) a#ar F*(tat6

32

  D) Ira +*!a !)a* t!a '')#a E'+a#$a# A* M*(a ,a#$ '#,a'*#$"a# S*#$a)Da!a @T)$r)( #$a# a#ar Ba(ra6 Ta#a *$a t!a )"a) (!))" a$) '#'+at"a#

29 M& Ja')! B)# M*"')#7 1//17 ejarah Perkembangan !slam. !' 3

30 Maa,*)# H6 =aa,a7 A'a J!a#) Ha!)')7 1//37 ejarah !slam7 !'6 14

31 M& Ja')! B)# M*"')#7 1//17 ejarah Perkembangan !slam. !' 3

32 Maa,*)# H6 =aa,a7 A'a J!a#) Ha!)')7 1//37 ejarah !slam7 !'6 15

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ta#a#a'-ta#a'a# ,a#$ r'*t*6 Ra",at *$a )$a!a"a# *#t*" ''*"a ta#a-ta#a ar*

a$) ''+ra#,a""a# a()! +rta#)a#6 Ta#a ,a#$ t)a" )"ra"a# a"a# )tar)" a!)"

(")ra#,a t)a" tra+at a()! +rta#)a# ) a!a'#,a6 T)a" a+at )#a%)"a# !a$)7 )a-)a

a# (trat$) Sa))#a U'ar a!a' ''a*"a# ()(t' "&#&') #$ara (''a#$#,a (a#$at

"rat)% +aa "t)"a )t*6 M(")+*# I(!a' 'a() a$a" aar* +aa "t)"a )t*7 #a'*# ) a;a

+'r)#taa# Sa))#a U'ar7 t!a a#,a" "'a*a# ,a#$ r!a"* a!a' "a!a#$a# *'at

I(!a'6

BIDANG SOSIAL

S!a)# )t*7 (a!a (at* (*'a#$a# tr(ar "a!)%a U'ar A!-Katta a!a' +raaa# *#)a

I(!a' *$a aa!a !)a* 'r*+a"a# &ra#$ +rta'a ,a#$ '#$aa"a# ta";)' I(!a'

ra(ar"a# ta*# H)ra ,a#$ r'*!a +aa 1 M*ara'6 P#**a# ta";)' I(!a' )#)

)*at +aa ta*# 1 H7 t**a##,a )a!a a$) ''*a"a# *r*(a# +#ta)ra# #$ara6

P#$*#aa# ta";)' )#) 'a() ""a! )$*#a"a# ()#$$a 'a(a ")#) &! +#$a#*t I(!a'6

Pr*aa# ,a#$ )a;a &! Sa))#a U'ar *$a aa!a '!)+*t) ()(t' +#))"a# a#

(tr*"t*r +ra(ara#a #$ara ,a#$ 8*a *#t*" )'a*"a# "t)"a !)a* ''r)#ta ra+a

;)!a,a ta"!*"#,a6

Da!a' )a#$ +#))"a# +!a$a) !a#$"a t!a )!a"*"a# &! Ka!)%a U'ar *#t*"

'#$'a#$"a# +!aara# a!-*ra#6 B!)a* t!a '#,)a"a# ")'at !at)a# *#t*" $*r*-

$*r* a$) '#$aar +!a$a) )!'* r**#$ #$a# ")!'*a# a# a$a'a "*(*(#,a6

G*r*-$*r* ,a#$ )!at) tr(*t "'*)a##,a )a#tar " (rata t'+at ) ;)!a,a ta"!*"

!)a* (rta )r) $a) ,a#$ !*'a,a#6 S!a)# )t*7 Sa))#a U'ar *$a t*r*t '#**"a#

("&!a a# 'a()-'a() a$) )a)"a# +*(at +!aara# I(!a' ) (!*r* ;)!a,a I(!a'6

P#))"a# I(!a' a# "!a(-"!a( ''a8a a!-*ra# )aa"a# ) (!*r* ;)!a,a I(!a'6

S(*at* ,a#$ )(t)';a ('a(a +'r)#taa# !)a* aa!a *'at I(!a' );a)"a#

'#$a%a! (*ra-(*ra trt#t* ) a!a' a!-*ra# a$) '#$*ra)"a# +r)#()+-+r)#()+ *ta'a

aara# I(!a' (+rt) (*ra a!-Baara7 a#-N)(a7 a!-Ma)a a# (a$a)#,a6 G&!&#$a# )#)a"a# )r)"a# +!a$a) $a#ara# (a$a) (at* *(aa *#t*" '#$$a!a""a# '#$a%a!

"a#*#$a# a!-*ra#6 Ha! )#) '#*#*""a# aa;a Sa))#a U'ar (#t)a(a '#$*ta'a"a#

a$a'a I(!a' a!a' ")*+a# !)a* (rta '#a)"a# a!-*ra# (a$a) r**"a# *ta'a

+'r)#ta#,a6 Sa))#a U'ar *$a t!a '#,a'*#$ a"t))t) +#$*'+*!a# a!-*ra# ,a#$

)!a"*"a# &! Ka!)%a A* Ba"ar (!*'#,a6

Ma#a"a!a a!a' a(+" +'a#$*#a# +ra(ara#a *$a7 Sa))#a U'ar t!a '')#a

a#ar-a#ar t#tra @'a(a!) (+rt) a#ar K*%a7 Ba(ra7 Da'(,)" a# F*(tat633

33 Maa,*)# H6 =aa,a7 A'a J!a#) Ha!)')7 1//37 ejarah !slam7 !'6 15

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P')#aa# a#ar-a#ar )#) aa!a rt**a# *#t*" )a)"a# +*(at +r#t)a# t#tra

a+a)!a 'r"a (!(a) ar)+aa "(+)() ,a#$ a* a# t)a" +r!* +*!a#$ " Ma)#a6

P')!)a# t'+at-t'+at +'*"aa# a#ar-a#ar )#) *$a (a#$at (trat$) "ra#a

''*a"a# +)a" t#tra ''*at "a;a!a# traa+ a#ar-a#ar ;)!a,a ,a#$

)ta"!*")6 D) (a'+)#$ )t*7 Sa))#a U'ar *$a t!a '')#ta a$ar +')#aa# 'a()-'a()

))r)"a# ) a#ar-a#ar tr(*t (a$a) +*(at +#,at*a# I(!a' ,a#$ r)!a#$ a#$(a

B)#aa#-)#aa# 'a() ,a#$ tra+at a!a' a#ar-a#ar tr(*t a")r#,a )a)"a# +*(at

(#) )#a I(!a' ,a#$ $)t* *#)"6 J!a(!a ) ()#) aa;a7 Sa))#a U'ar 'r*+a"a# t&"&

+')'+)# I(!a' ,a#$ a#,a" '#,*'a#$"a# a(a a# ''+*#,a) +')")ra# )a" a!a'

'!a"(a#a"a# (trat$) +'r)#taa# *#t*" ''+r!*a("a# I(!a' +aa 9a'a# !)a*6

Pen''p

S8ara "(!*r*a##,a7 +'r)#taa# Sa))#a U'ar t!a '#)#$$a!"a# a#,a"

)'+a" +&()t)% "+aa 8&ra" +')")ra# a# *a,a )*+ 'a(,ara"at I(!a' a+a)!a

'a(,ara"at +aa 9a'a# )#) '#8atat"a# "'a*a# a!a' +!a$a) )a#$ tr'a(*"!a

+&!)t)"7 "&#&') a# (&()a!6 S*'a#$a# !)a* *$a +aa a(ar#,a t!a '#a) r**"a#

"+aa ")*+a# ")ta 'a(a ")#)6

6 BAB 9 :

PERLUASAAN EMPAYAR ISLAM OLEH SAIDINA UMAR AL-KHATTAB KETIKA

%AMAN KERAJAAN KHULAFA AL-RASYIDINPENGENALAN

 A$a'a I(!a' ('a(a Ca'#a K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))# )a)t* "t)"a ) a;a +'r)#taa#

Sa))#a U'ar t!a '#8a+a) taa+ +r"'a#$a# ,a#$ 8*"*+ !*ar )a(a a!a' a#,a

t'+& ra+a ta*#6 Paa "t)"a )#)7 I(!a' *"a# (aaa t!a r"'a#$ ) "a;a(a#

'+a,ar Par() a# B,9a#t)#7 'a!a t*r*t tr(ar )#$$a " #$r) <)#a ) (!a T)'*r 

a# ) Er&+a (!a Barat6 D#$a# ""a!aa# Par() a# B,9a#t)# ) ta#$a# Sa))#aU'ar7 +'r)#taa# I(!a' '#a) ('a")# "*at ()#$$a tr#t*"#,a (at* '+a,ar ,a#$

8*"*+ (ar a# '!a!*) +r*aa# ) 'a#a "**"a# +&!)t)" a# "&#&') I(!a' '#a)

!) "*"*6 Ba )#) a"a# '')#8a#$"a# '#$#a) +r!*a(aa# '+a,ar ,a#$ )!a"*"a#

&! Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta ,a#$ ''*"t)"a# aa;a !)a* (''a#$#,a (&ra#$

+')'+)# ,a#$ )a"(a#a (rta +r"a(a6

PENAKLUKAN NEGERI-NEGERI OLEH TENTERA ISLAM DI BA$AH PEMERINTAHAN

KHALIFAH UMAR AL-KHATTAB

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Pen!&"'&!n Ko! Is&!n(!ri!+

S!*' )ta"!*") &! t#tra I(!a'7 K&ta I("a#ar)a +aa '*!a#,a tr!ta" )

a;a aaa# B,9a#t)# a# )a#,a 'r*+a"a# +*(at +ra$a#$a# ,a#$ tr"#a! a# 'a*6

D) a;a +'r)#taa# a# ")a"(a#aa# U'ar A!-Katta7 ;)!a,a )#) t!a ra,a )ta"!*") a# )a)"a# (a$a) (a!a (at* '+a,ar I(!a' ,a#$ $')!a#$ &! Sa))#a U'ar6

P#a"!*"a# K&ta I("a#ar)a )#) aa!a )"t*a) &! A'r* )# a!-A( ,a#$ t!a )!a#t)" &!

Sa))#a U'ar *#t*" '#$t*a) a#$"ata# t#tra#,a6 Da!a' +ra!a#a# '#** " K&ta

I("a#ar7 a#$"ata# t#tra ,a#$ )"t*a) &! A'r* t!a '#r)'a t#ta#$ ar)+aa

t#tra B,9a#t)# (+a#a#$ ar) K&ta Ba,!&# )#$$a " K&ta I("a#ar)a6 S!*'

r!a"*#,a +ra#$7 A'r* t!a ''r)"a# +)!)a# (a'a aa 'a* ra'a) ata*

r+ra#$ #a'*# t#tra B,9a#t)# '')!) *#t*" r+ra#$6 Paa "t)"a )t*7 A'r* t!a

'#,ra"a# "+')'+)#a# t#tra#,a "+aa (aaat#,a )a)t* Uaa )# Sa')t *#t*"

r!a;a# #$a# +)a" B,9a#t)#6 K'a)ra# a# ")a"(a#aa# ,a#$ )')!)") &! Uaa

a")r#,a ra,a '#a;a# K&ta I("a#ar)a6 St!a +r)(t);a +#a"!*"a# tr(*t7 (*at*

+ra#)a# a'a) t!a )aa"a# a#tara +#**" I("a#ar)a #$a# +'r)#ta I(!a'6

P#a"!*"a# S,r)a Utara

S!a)# ar)+aa "&ta I("a#ar)a7 E'+a,ar I(!a' ) a;a +'r)#taa# Ka!)%a

U'ar A!-Katta *$a ('a")# '!*a( a+a)!a ra,a '#a"!*") S,)r)a Utara6 P#a"!*"a#

)#) t!a )"t*a) &!7 A* Ua)a a# Ka!) ,a#$ )!a#t)" (#)r) &! Ka!)%a U'ar A!-

Katta6 Pr)(t);a +#a"!*"a# )#) r'*!a #$a# +ra!a#a# A* Ua)a a# Ka!) 'ara

'#** )#a(r)# ,a#$ +aa 'a(a )t* 'r*+a"a# "** B,9a#t)# ,a#$ +a!)#$ +#t)#$ ar)

($) (trat$)6 B,9a#t)# a+at '#$a;a! A#at&!)a7 Ar'#)a7 ta#a a)r Hra8!)*(7 a# )*

#$ara ;)!a,a A()a B,9a#t)#7 A#ta",a ar) )#a(r)#6 A* Ua)a "'*)a##,a

'#$a#tar Ka!) a# +a(*"a# r"*a#,a " )#a(r)# *#t*" '#,ra#$ "a;a(a#

tr(*t6 K&ta tr(*t )"a;a! t#tra R&'a;) ) a;a +'r)#taa# M#a(7 (&ra#$

 #ra! ,a#$ (a#$at )&r'at) a# )$r*#) ata( ""*ata##,a6 Da!a' +r!a;a#a#

'##ta#$ t#tra I(!a' )#)7 M#a( t!a '#$a')! "+*t*(a# *#t*" raa+a# a#

r!a;a# (#)r) #$a# Ka!) a# ''*(#a"a# +a(*"a# aa+a# M*(!)' (!*'

a#$"ata# *ta'a M*(!)' a+at '#,rta) +rtar*#$a# ) (at* t'+at r#a'a Ha9)r ,a#$

tr!ta" ) T)'*r )#a(r)#6 Prt'+*ra# ,a#$ r!a"* a#tara "*a-*a +a(*"a# )#) )(*t

(a$a) Prt'+*ra# Ha9)r  ,a#$ ra")r #$a# "'#a#$a# ar)+aa t#tra M*(!)'

a# "'*(#aa# t#tra R&'a;)6 Pr)(t);a tr(*t t!a ra,a '#&#&!"a# !a$)

"+a!a;a#a# Ka!) (a$a) +a#$!)'a +ra#$ I(!a' ,a#$ $a$a a# )a"6 Ma!a Ka!)%a

U'ar (#)r) aa '#,ata"a# a# ''*) Ka!) : 66Ka!) t*!-t*! (&ra#$ +a#$!)'a6S'&$a A!!a '!)'+a"a# ra'atN,a traa+ A* Ba"ar6 B!)a* !) +a#a) '#)!a)

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'a#*()a ar)+aa "*666D#$a# "'#a#$a# ,a#$ (ar )#)7 (!*r* ;)!a,a B,9a#t)#

,a#$ tr!ta" ) *tara )#a(r)# a")r#,a ra,a )ta"!*") &! +'r)#taa# I(!a' ) a;a

Ka!)%a U'ar A!-Katta6

P#a"!*"a# Ba)t*!'*a)(

D#$a# "'*(#aa# t#tra B,9a#t)# *$a7 &ra#$ I(!a' #$a# +a#ta(#,a a+at

'#a;a# ('*!a ;)!a,a-;)!a,a ,a#$ trat* a!)" " ta#$a# B,9a#t)# (!*'

tra)#,a +ra#$ =ar'*"6 Paa "t)"a )t*7 Ka!)%a U'ar A!-Katta t!a '!a#t)" *#t*"

'#$t*a) a#$"ata# t#tra a$) ')() *#t*" '#a"!*" ;)!a,a Ba)t*!'*a)(6 A* Ua)a

"'*)a##,a t!a r'(,*arat r(a'a +a#$!)'a-+a#$!)'a#,a a# ''*at "+*t*(a#

*#t*" '#a;a# Ba)t*!'*a)(  #$a# (trat$) ,a#$ ))#a 'r"a6 P#a"!*"a#

Ba)t*!'*a)( t!a r'*!a a+a)!a Ba)t*!'*a)( )"+*#$ (!a'a '+at *!a# &!t#tra I(!a' (!*' "&ta )t* a")r#,a r(t** *#t*" '#,ra "a!a6 Na'*# $)t*7

'r"a *$a t!a '#$'*"a"a# (,arat aa;a ""a!aa# a#,a a"a# )*'*'"a#

"+aa Ka!)%a U'ar (#)r)6 Paa "t)"a )t*7 A'r )# a!-A( t!a '#8aa#$"a# a$ar 

a$ar Ka!) '#,a'ar (a$a) Ka!)%a U'ar# ''a#a#$"a# r*+a Ka!) a$a" ')r)+

Ka!)%a U'ar6 Na'*# $)t*7 t"#)" )#) t)a" ra,a a+a)!a t#tra Ba)t*!'*a)(

'#$ta*) +#)+*a# tr(*t6 A")r#,a Ka!)%a U'ar (#)r) tr+a"(a " "&ta )t* *!a#

 A+r)! .3 M *#t*" '#$*'*'"a# +#a"!*"a# Ba)t*!'*a)(6

Pen!&"'&!n Ne4eri Mesir 

M#*r*t M*a''a )# I(a +#a"!*"a# M()r t!a tra) +aa ta*# . H7 t+at

+aa *!a# Ra)*! A;;a!634 Na'*# tra+at *$a +#a+at ,a#$ '#$ata"a# aa;a M()r 

t!a )ta"!*") &! I(!a' +aa 1. H7 *!a# Ra)*! A;;a!6 P#a+at )#) )*tara"a# &! Sa)% 

)# U'ar6 Paa "t)"a )t*7 Ka!)%a U'ar 'a() raa ) Ba)t*! Ma)( "t)"a ta*# 1 H

.3/ M7 A'r* )# a!->A( t!a '')#ta ")9)#a# !)a* *#t*" '#r*("a# +#!aaa# "*a(a

" M()r6 Paa ;a"t* )t*7 t#tra I(!a' ar* (aaa ")!a#$a# +')'+)# +ra#$ 'r"a

)a)t* A* Ua)a )# Jarra6 Ka!)%a U'ar t!a '!ta""a# ta#$$*#$a;a '')'+)#

a#$"ata# t#tra )#) "+aa A'r* (#)r)6 M!)at "+aa 8atata# (ara '#$#a)

")*+a# ra",at M()r (!*' "t)aa I(!a'7 'a(,ara"at +aa "t)"a )t* (a#$

'#$a!a') ra$a)-a$a) +#)#a(a# ,a#$ )!a"*"a# &! +'r)#taa# B,9a#t)#6

Mr"a t!a )"#a"a# #$a# 8*"a) ,a#$ rat (rta ''a#"a# 'r"a6 Ma"a

+r*a#$a# t#tra I(!a' *#t*" ''ra#$) M()r +aa "t)"a )t* aa!a *#t*"

''a("a# ra",at M()r ar)+aa 8#$"a'a# a# ""a'a# B,9a#t)#635  St!a

'#a+at +r(t**a# ar)+aa Ka!)%a U'ar7 A'r* )# a!->A( t!a ''+r!#$"a+"a#

34 S,a)" M*a'a A!-K*r) B)"7 Perluasan 3mpayar !slam Oleh Khula#a %r-7asyidin6 !'6 14.

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t#tra#,a #$a# ""*ata# (ra'a) 400 &ra#$6 Mr"a '#)#$$a!"a# S,a' a#

'#r*("a# +ra!a#a# '#** " S'#a#*#$ S)#a) ()#$$a t)a " a!-Far'a )a)t* +)#t*

'a(*" " #$r) M()r6

Paa "t)"a )t*7 K&ta a!-Far'a t!a )a)"a# #t#$ +rtaa#a# &! t#tra

B,a#t)# #$a# )!a#$a# a#$$&ta t#tra ,a#$ 8*"*+ ra'a)6 O! )t*7 t#tra I(!a' t!a

'')#ta a#t*a# ar)+aa &ra#$-&ra#$ ))t)6 Ba#t*a# )#) t!a ra,a ''a#t* t#tra

I(!a' '#a"!*!) K&ta a!-Far'a a# (tr*(#,a '#a)"a# "a;a(a# tr(*t (a$a)

"a;a(a# ta"!*"6 Na'*# $)t*7 (ra#$a# a!a( t!a )a!a#"a# &! Art)*# )a)t* +a#$!)'a

+ra#$ B,9a#t)# ()#$$a '#8t*("a# +rt'+*ra# ,a#$ '#$a')! t'+& r*!a#-

*!a#6 Paa "t)"a )t*7 A'r* t!a '#$a')! t)#a"a# +a#ta( *#t*" '')#ta a#t*a

"t#traa# ar)+aa Ka!)%a U'ar a# tr'a(*"!a +r")'ata# '+at +*a#$ I(!a'

,a#$ +r"a(a )a)t* a!-C*a)r )# A;;a'7 Uaa )# Sa')t a# M)a )# A(;a)

)a#$$&ta) &! 4000 &ra#$ t#tra6 Ga*#$a# ,a#$ 'a#ta+ )#) t!a '#8t*("a#

(ra#$a# ,a#$ 8*"*+ 'a#ta+ ar)+aa t#tra I(!a' '!a!*) t"#)" (ra#$a# 3 +#*r*

(8ara rt*)-t*)6 K'#a#$a# )#) a")r#,a ra,a '!ta""a# #$r) M()r ) a;a

+'r)#taa# Ka!)%a U'ar ('a(a Kraaa# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))#6

RAHSIA KEJAYAAN TENTERA ISLAM KHALIFAH UMAR

T)a" a+at )#a%)"a# !a$) aa;a ('a(a Kraaa# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,)%)# ) a;a+'r)#taa# Ka!)%a U'ar7 '+a,ar I(!a' t!a r"'a#$ #$a# $)t* !*a( ("a!)

a# '#8a+a) "'a*a# ,a#$ 8*"*+ ''ra#$(a#$"a#6 Tra+at ra+a (a ,a#$

'#a) "*#8) "+aa "a,aa# t#tra I(!a' '#a"!*") ;)!a,a-;)!a,a ta"!*"a##,a6

Pr"ara ,a#$ +#t)#$ ("a!) aa!a ""*ata# );a a# ",a")#a# (rta "t$*a# )'a#

(t)a+ a#$$&ta t#tra I(!a'6 Mr"a t!a '!ta""a# +r*a#$a# 'r"a ra(ar"a#

")'a#a# "+aa A!!a a# ,a")# a"a# "t#t*a# A!!a (a'a aa )ta")r"a# )*+ ata*

'at) (,a) ) 'a# +ra#$6 M(")+*# 'r"a t)a" ''+*#,a) "ata# a!ata# +ra#$

(+rt) '*(*7 #a'*# ",a")#a# traa+ A!!a )#) t!a '#)#$"at"a# ('a#$at t#traI(!a' *#t*" r*a#$ a)(-a)(a# ) a!a# A!!a6 S!a)# ar)+aa )t* *$a7 t#tra I(!a'

t!a '#a+at ))"a# ar)+aa ()%at-()%at '*!)a +')'+)##,a r'*!a ar) Na)

M*a''a S6A6 ,a#$ (#t)a(a '#ra+"a# #)!a)-#)!a) '*r#) a!a' +r*a#$a# 'r"a6

Pr"ara )#) t!a a#,a" '#ar)" +rat)a# 'r"a ,a#$ *"a# I(!a' a# '!'*t"a# at)

'r"a *#t*" '#r)'a +'r)#taa# I(!a' ,a#$ r!a#a("a# "+aa "(atraa# a#

"a)!a# )*+ 'a(,ara"at6 B$)t* *$a ('a(a +'r)#taa# Sa))#a U'ar A!-Katta6

B!)a* (#)r) r!a"* a)! a# '#$)#$at"a# +#$)"*t#,a a$ar (#t)a(a )"!a( '!a"*"a#

35 Maa,*)# H6 =aa,a7 A'a J!a#) Ha!)')7 1//37 ejarah !slam7 !'6 1.

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((*at* +r"ara #$a# r#)at"a# "ra#a A!!a6 S$a!a +r!a"(a#aa# a(ar ++ra#$a#

)!a"*"a# '#$)"*t !*#a(-!*#a( "a)!a#6 Sa$a) 8&#t& &ra#$ t*a7 "a#a"-"a#a" a# "a*'

+r'+*a# (rta r*'a )aat t)a" +r!* )$a#$$*6 Ma!a +'r)#ta I(!a' *$a t)a"

+r#a ''*#$")r) a#) a# '!a"*"a# +#$")a#ata#63.  I#)!a ,a#$ '#a) "*#8)

+r!*a(a# I(!a' "t)"a Ca'a# P'r)#taa# Ka!)%a U'ar6

Pen''p

P#a"!*"a# ;)!a,a-;)!a,a ('a(a 9a'a# +'r)#taa# Ka!)%a U'ar *"a#

(aaa traa+ ;)!a,a-;)!a,a ,a#$ t!a ))#8a#$"a# ) ata(7 'a!a '+a,ar I(!a' *$a

r"'a#$ !*a( '!a!*) +#a"!*"a# #$r)-#$r) a# ;)!a,a-;)!a,a (+rt) H*!;a#7

M&(*!7 Ha'a9a#7 A!-Ba7 K*ra(a#7 M*"ra#7 S,a' a# (a$a)#,a6 Pr!*a(a# "*a(a )#)

''+r!)at"a# a$a)'a#a I(!a' r"'a#$ " +rata(a# ('+aa# #$r) I#)a )

(!a T)'*r a# A%r)"a Utara a' La*t M)trra#a#6 K;)a;aa# +'r)#taa#

Ka!)%a U'ar #$a# )a#t* &! +a#$!)'a +ra#$ ,a#$ +a"ar t!a ra,a '!*a("a#

'+a,ar I(!a' a# '#a)"a# I(!a' (a$a) (*a "*a(a ,a#$ "*"* "t)"a Ca'a#

K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))#6 Ra()a "a,aa# t#tra Ka!)%a U'ar )#) +aa a(ar#,a tr!ta"

"+aa +r)#()+-+r)#()+ ,a#$ )a)"a# +$a#$a# &! t#tra I(!a'6 =a#$ +a(t) #)at 'r"a

aa!a *#t*" r*a#$ ) a!a# A!!a *#t*" '#$'a#$"a# a$a'a I(!a' 6

BAB : PENUTUP

S8ara "(!*r*##,a7 a+at!a )()'+*!"a# aa;a (*'a#$a# (rta +r*aa#

,a#$ )+r"#a!"a# &! Ka!)%a U'ar A!-Katta ('a(a !)a* ''r)#ta 9a'a#

Kraaa# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))#7 *'at I(!a' (''a#$#,a t!a a#,a" '#8a+a) "'a*a#

a!a' +!a$a) a(+" ")*+a# tr'a(*"!a +&!)t)"7 "&#&')7 (&()a! +#))"a# a#

(a$a)#,a6 K)a"(a#aa# a# ";)a;aa# Ka!)%a U'ar A!-Katta (a$a) +'r)#ta

t!a ra,a '!*a("a# '+a,ar I(!a' " (rata *#)a6 S)%at-()%at +r)a) !)a* (a$a)

"t*a N$ara *$a t!a a#,a" '#ar)" +rat)a# $&!&#$a# *"a# I(!a' *#t*" ''!*"a$a'a I(!a' (rta '#,ar"a# a$a'a )#) #$a# '!*a(6 S*'a#$a# a# +r*aa#

,a#$ )a;a &! Ka!)%a U'ar )#) *$a t!a '#8)+ta (at* (ara "'a(a# *at #$ara

I(!a' ,a#$ '#a+at +#$&r'ata# a# (a#*#$a# r'*!a ar) 9a'a# a*!* )#$$a

'a(a ")#)6 M!a!*) +r*aa#-+r*aa# ,a#$ )+r"#a!"a# Ka!)%a U'ar a!a'

+'r)#ta#,a7 !)a* )a#$$a+ (a$a) (&ra#$ +')'+)# I(!a' ,a#$ )a"(a#a a#

(#t)a(a r*(aa *#t*" ''a*"a# #$ara I(!a'6

36 Maa,*)# H6 =aa,a7 A'a J!a#) Ha!)')7 1//37 ejarah !slam7 !'6 12

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M(")+*# a#,a a!a' t'+& 10 ta*# . *!a# ''r)#ta7 Ka!)%a U'ar a!-

Katta t!a ra,a '#*#*""a# "*a(a (ar (+rt) '+a,ar R&' a# Par() ,a#$

a")r#,a '#a) "*a(a +'r)#taa# I(!a'6 Sa$a) "t*a #$ara *$a7 Ka!)%a U'ar 

t!a ra,a '#,*(*# +#ta)ra# #$a# a)" a# ()(t'at)" '(")+*# ''$a#$

;)!a,a +'r)#taa# ,a#$ $)t* a#,a"6 S*'a#$a# !)a* *"a# (aaa (a$a)

+#$a(a( ()(t' +&!)t)" I(!a'7 'a!a (a$a) +!a"(a#a *#a#$-*#a#$ S,ar)a ,a#$ t!a

''r)"a# ;aa aar* "+aa 8&ra" +'r)#taa# I(!a' ()#$$a 'a(a ")#)6 Ka!)%a

U'ar *$a t*r*t '!a"*"a# +rat*ra# "a)!a# I(!a'6 B!)a*!a ,a#$ '*!a-'*!a '!ta""a#

+r#()+-+r)#()+ "a)!a# #$a# '#,*(*# (*a r)(a!a ,a#$ )(*t D*(t*r >U'ar ata*

R)(a!a a!-aa?6 S8ara "()'+*!a##,a7 "a)a# )#) t!a '#a;a+ +r(&a!a#-+r(&a!a#

,a#$ t)'*! '#$#a) ";)a;aa# a# (*'a#$a# Ka!)%a U'ar A!-Katta ,a#$ t!a

''a;a +r*aa# "+aa ")*+a# 'a(,ara"at I(!a'6 Ma!a I(!a' *$a t!a ra,a

'!*a("a# '+a,ar#,a '!a!*) +#a"!*"a# +!a$a) ;)!a,a ) Er&+a 'a*+*# ) (")tar 

T)'*r6 T)a" a+at )#a%)"a# !a$) aa;a Kraaa# K*!a%a A!-Ra(,))# t!a '#8a+a)

9a'a# K$')!a#$a#,a (#)r) ('a(a raa ) a;a +'r)#taa# Ka!)%a U'ar A!-

Katta6

R**"a#

 A6A!)' A*! Ra)'7 S, Ir*( S, Mat C)#6 @1//56 amadun !slam6 S!a#$&r: P#r)t

Faar Ba"t) S#6 B6

Dr =a9)6 @20156 adi Pemimpin +ebat. S!a#$&r: Gr*+ B*"* Kara#$"ra% S#6 B6

Dr M*(ta%a M*ra6 @2006 K)(a H)*+ U'ar I# Katta6 Ja"arta: P#r)t Ca'a#

Ka)r*)# H M*a''a6 @1//6 ejarah !slam.  K*a!a L*'+*r: D;a# Baa(a Da#

P*(ta"a

M&a''a R9*a# Ot'a#6 @1//16 imur engah 0an %#rika 1tara Moden6 K*a!a

L*'+*r: D;a# Baa(a a# P*(ta"a

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Maa,*)# H6 =aa,a7 A'a J!a#) Ha!)')6 @1//36 ejarah !slam6 K*a!a L*'+*r: P#r)t

Faar Ba"t) S# B6

M& Ja')! M*"')#6 @1//26 ejarah Perkembangan !slam. K*a!a L*'+*r: N*r)# E#tr+r)(

M*a()r6 @1//6 Or)#ta!)(' K(a# P')")ra##,a Traa+ Ta'a*# I(!a'6 K*a!a

L*'+*r: D;a# Baa(a a# P*(ta"a

M&6 FI"r) < H*((a)#6 @20116 %was %ncaman Orientalis erhadap Kita6 S!a#$&r: Gr*+

B*"* Kara#$"ra% 

Pr&%6 D&"t&r Ira)' A!) S,a?;at6 @20136 Kesalahan-Kesalahan erhadap *akta-*akta

ejarah /ang Perlu 0iperbetulkan emula6 J&&r: Pr#)a$aa# Jaar(a

Pr&% Dr6 A')# *a6 @200/6 Sara Ka!)%a Ra(*!*!!a6 S!a#$&r: PTS P*!)8at)&#(

D)(tr)*t&r( S#6 B6

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a# P*(ta"a6

M*a''a H*(a)# Ha"a!6 @20156 2iogra#i 1mar 2in Khattab6 <ar&a: P*(ta"a <ar&a

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B*) Sa#t&(&6 @2006 Mt& Da";a Ka!)%a U'ar B)# Katta6 N& : 42-51

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 ________________________________________________________ 

BAHAGIAN LAMPIRAN

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 _______________________________________________________ 

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Fa!(a%a P#))"a# Ka#$(aa#6

Paa +#a+at (a,a *$a7 t*$a(a# "ra "*r(*( (+rt) )#) ar*( ) tr*("a# a$)

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a+at '#)#$"at"a# "%aa'a# t#ta#$ (ara I(!a' ,a#$ 'a'+* ''r) +#$aara#

"+aa ")ta6 S!a)# )t*7 )!'* (ara )#) (a#$at +#t)#$ (a$a) +r()aa# *#t*" '#a)

$*r* 'a(a a"a# ata#$ a$ar (#t)a(a r*(aa *#t*" '#!a("a# "+aa a#a"-a#a" ))"

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,a#$ )r) +aa "a!) )#) a#,a" ''r) +#$aara# (rta "(ara# "+aa "a') (a$a)

+!aar ,a#$ '#$a')! 'a&r (ara *#t*" )aar "+aa $#ra() 'a(a aa+a#6

JADUAL PELAKSANAAN TUGASAN

NAMA : IBNA NUR $ATUL BINTI PADLI

KELAS : PISMP >G *SEJARAH/

MATA PELAJARAN : SEJARAH ISLAM SEHINGGA DAULAH ABBASIYYAH

T!ri&+ Per&!r! T!n(! !n4!n pe"!2!r  

2.2015

• M#r)'a ta*" t*$a(a#

• Ta"!)'at '#$#a) t*$a(a#

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r(a'a ra"a# a# +#(,ara

• M#8ar) 'a"!*'at

• M#8ar) 'a"!*'at ) +r+*(ta"aa#

#$ara r"a)ta# (ara I(!a'

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22015-

22015

• M'*at a#a!)()( ta*" t*$a(a# ,a#$

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