Jati, Volume 19, December 2014, pp55-81

ULAMA DAN WACANA ISLAM DALAM HUBUNGANINTELEKTUAL DI TANAH MELAYU DAN INDONESIA

(ISLAMIC SCHOLARS AND DISCOURSE IN INTELLECTUAL RELATIONS INMALAYA AND INDONESIA)

1Badlihisyam Mohd Nasir, 2Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim, 3Ridzwan Bin Ahmad &

4Khafidz Hamzah

1Fakulti Tamadun Islam, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

2,3,4Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya,

(badlihisham@utm.my , faqir_ila_rabbih@um.edu.my , ridzwan@um.edu.my ,khafidz.hamzah@siswa.um.edu.my)

Abstract

This article is about the Islamic discourse upon the role of ulamak and intellectual relationship inenriching the Muslim civilization in Malaysia and Indonesia. At the outset, it will explore the significantof Malay-Muslim civilization as well as the major role play by ulamak in the development of Muslimcivilization in Malay Archipelago. Besides, for the specification purpose it will concentrate on severalissues pertaining to the main focus, namely; the Terengganu's Batu Bersurat, the Kaum Muda-Tuadiscourse in 1930s, the dakwah movement in 1970s and the Islamization of knowledge. Finally we maysum up that those intellectual discourses had enrich the Malay-Muslim knowledge resources in copingwith the force modernization initiated by western power in the Malay Archipelago.

Keywork: Ulamak, Kaum Muda-Tua, Batu Bersurat Terengganu, Dakwah, Islamization Of Knowledge

Pengenalan

Mengikut para sejarahwan dunia, agama berperanan besar dalam membina sesuatu dunia. Halini tidak terkecuali dengan sejarah Tanah Melayu, bila mana agama Hindu Budhha pernahmembina Tamadun Tanah Melayu. Tamadun binaan agama Hindu Budhha ini agak eksklusifsifatnya (berasaskan sistem kasta)(M.Rajantheran, 2001, h. 49-60). yang lebih bertumpu kepadagolongan raja dan bangsawan semata-mata tanpa membabitkan masyarakat bawahan. Realitiini

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