tugasan 2 nazir

8/16/2019 Tugasan 2 Nazir

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1

PPGPJJ SEMESTER 2 SESI 2012/2013

BMK 3043: SENI MENGARANG

TAJUK TUGASAN INDIVIDU 2

ANALISIS TEKS KARYA KLASIK MELAYU SAMA ADA DARI ASPEK:-

a) STRATEGI PEMERENGGANAN

b) PENDEKATAN RETORIKA

c) STILISTIKA

d) WACANA

e) LOGIKA

f) GAYA BAHASA

DISEDIAKAN OLEH

NAMA NO. MATRIK

NAZIRAWANDI BIN NAWANG D2010204172

PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN: EL! UPSI27

NAMA TUTOR E!LEARNING:

PRO"ESOR MAD#A DR. SITI KHARIAH BINTI MOHD ZUBIR

TARIKH SERAH: $ MEI 2013


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I KANDUNGAN

ISI KANDUNGAN MUKA SURAT

COVER

ISI KANDUNGAN !

"# PENDAHULUAN $ % &

!"# ANALISIS TEKS SE'ARAH MELAYU

!" PENDEKATAN RETORIKA & % (

!"! GAYA BAHASA ( %

$"# BIBLIOGRAI !

&"# LAMPIRAN $

2


3/28

1.0 PENDAHULUAN

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4/28

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5/28

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2.0 TEKS SEJARAH MELA#U KLASIK

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http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Melayu_Melakahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Melayu_Melaka


10/28

3.0 ANA LIS IS T EKS S EJ ARAH ME LA # U

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11/28

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“I’lam, ketahui ol ehmu, kepada zaman dahulukala dan pada masa yang

telah lal u, k ata yang empunya erita, baha!a "aja Isk andar, anak "aja #arab,

"um bangsanya, M ak aduniah negerinya, $ ulkarnain gelarannya, sekali

peri st i !a baginda berjal an hendak mel i hat matahari terbit% mak a baginda


12/28

sampai pada serokan negeri &indi. ' hlm ()


13/28

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,e3e.4 d a4a,

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*ebermula, pada suatu hari hanyut buih dari hulu *ungai Pal embang i t u

terlalu besar. M ak a dilihat orang di dalam buih i t u seorang budak per empuan,

terlalu baik parasnya. M ak a diper sembahkan orang ke ba!ah duli *ang

*apurba. M ak a disuruh baginda ambil% mak a dinamai baginda Putri

T anjung Buih oleh baginda, terlalu sangat dikasihi baginda.

T elah berapa lamanya *ang *apurba duduk dengan + an *endari i t u, maka

baginda pun beranak empat orang, dua orang per empuan baik parasnya, Putri

*eri #e!i seorang namanya, seorang lagi Puteri endera #e!i namanya, dua

orang lak i -laki, *ang M aniaka seorang namanya, seorang lagi *ang i la /tama

namanya.

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14/28

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C0*405 3e4/a* da702 3ada 5a7a1a* & a4+


15/28

Ka4a*8a , “ K etahui ol ehmu,

baha!a ak u memanggil

engk au ini , ak u hendak

bertanyak an biara k epadamu%

baha!a anakk u yang t i ada ada

tandingnya seorang pun anak

raja pada zaman ini, i t ulah

hendakk u persembahk an

kepada "aj a Isk andar.

*ek arang apa nasihatmu ak an

dak u0 Kemudian Perdana M enteri itu menja!ab,1 *ahaja

sebenarnyalah pekerjaan yang

seperti t i tah dul i T uank u

i t u,1 ' hlm 2 )

**? U&-( *+-+&

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3e140,a* 1e*2e*a /e4+.+*a* .a6a

da.3ada I,/a*da.


16/28

dadanya, dan sikapnya terlalu

pantas dan per k asa, dan

besarnya sedikit daripada

k ambing randuk . T elah ia

mel i hatnya orang

banyak , mak a ia

berjalan k e dar at l alu


17/28

senyap.M ak a *ang i la /tama bertanya pada segala orang yang ada

sertanya itu,3Binat ang apa it u0’M ak a seorang pun t i ada tahu. M ak a sembah

#emang 4ebar #aun, 3Tuank u,ada pat i k mendengar dahulukala singa yang

demikian si 5at nya. Baik tem pat ini ,kerana binat ang gagah ada di dalamnya.’

' hlm 67)

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=5a7a1a* ( % !#)"

M ak a titah *ang *apurba, 38kan pinta bapa i t u hamba k abulkanlah, tetapi hamba

mint a satu janj i pada bapa hamba.’M ak a sembah #emang 4ebar #aun, 39 anji yang

mana itu, T uank u0’M ak a t i tah *ang *apurba,’&endak lah pada ak hir zaman kelak

anak uu bapa hamba jangan durhak a pada anak uu k it a, j i k alau ia zal i m dan

jahat pekerti sek ali pun.’M ak a sembah #emang 4ebar #aun,’Bai klah , T uank u.

T etapi j i k alau anak buah T uank u dahulu mengubahk an dia, mak a anak uu pat i k

pun mengubahk anlah.’ M ak a t i tah *ang *apurba, 3Bai k lah, kabullah hamba ak an

!aadat i tu.’


18/28

Se7a* 4+; /,a5 Sa*2 N7a U4a1a de*2a* 3a.a 3e*2/+4*8a 3e.2 be.b+.+ 8a*2

dce.4a/a* da7a1 A7/,a5 Ce4e.a 8a*2 Ke42a"

8dapun *ang i la /t ama dengan segala menteri, pega!ai rak yat pergi berburu% mak a

terlalul ah banyak beroleh perbur uan. &atta, mak a lalu seek or rusa di hadapan *ang

i la /tama, mak a di t ikam bagi nda dengan lembing, kena belakang rusa i t u, ia pun

lar i . M aka diperhamba oleh *ang i l a /tama, di t ikam baginda sekali lagi, kena

rusuknya terus lal u mati. M aka *ang i l a /tama datang pada suatu bat u, terlalu besar

dengan t ingginya, mak a baginda naik ke atas batu i tu memandang k e seberang. M ak a

di l ihat baginda tanah seberang i t u pasi rnya terlalu putih, seperti k ain terham par.

M ak a baginda pun bertanya pada Indera Bupala,’Pasir yang kelihatan itu t anah

mana0’

M ak a sembah Indera Bupala,’I tulah hujung tanah besar, T emasik namanya.’ ' hlm 6:)

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Bi-'smi'llahi'r-rahmani'r- rahim. Seba2a c0*405 da7a1 5a7a1a* ! 1e*ce.4a/a* 4e*4a*2


19/28

/ed+d+/a* 0.a*2 8a*2 4e.7eb5 4*22"

; *ul t an 8bdullah M a’ayah *hah, ibni I-*ul t ani’I -ajal la 38bdi 3I -9 alil

*yah 5ai nnahu shara5 u 3I -makani !a’I -zaman. M aka sesungguhnya k emuliaan

tem pat dan zaman. + a zinnatu’I -majal isa ahl i’I -iman% dan ia perhiasaan

segala keduduk an

orang yang beriman;.

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“W a ‘llahu a’lamu bi ‘s-sawab, wa ilaihi ‘I -marji’u wa ‘I -ma’ab”

Alkisah C etera yang ertama !hlm "#$ Alkisah C etera yang % e&ua !hlm #$

Alkisah C etera yang ketiga !hlm ($

Alkisah C etera yang % eem)at !hlm *"$

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2a7a*8a"


20/28

b) A8a4-a8a4 4+ b+/a* ,a5a6a d,eb+4 3ada a/5. bab 4e4a3 d,eb+4 6+2a 3ada

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5a*8a A77a5 ,a5a6a"


21/28

M,a7*8a d,eb+4 5a*8aWa ‘llahu a’lamu bi’s sawab. !hlm +$ da7a1 A7/,a5

Ce4e.a 8a*2 Pe.4a1a"

c) Uca3a* 3e*8eda3 /a4a; ,eba2a1a*a 8a*2 d,eb+4 Ra6a Af4ab+7 A.d

1e*2+ca3 da7a1 A7/,a5 Ce4e.a 8a*2 Pe.4a1a"

elah aja Atabul Ar& menengar k ata aja / uran itu, terlalu ajaib ia,

seraya mengu0a) “/ubhanal 12ahu’l-maliku l-jabbar” !hlm "*$

***? T%&* ;%&''&++& *+'

Da702 be.1a/,+d 3e.ca/a3a* a4a+ 3e.b+a7a* a*4a.a 9a4a/-9a4a/ d da7a1 ce.4a 8a*2

be.4+6+a* 1e*25d+3/a* ce.4a da* 1e*a137/a* 3e.,49a" A*4a.a .a/a1a* da702 8a*2

/e.a3 d40*607/a* da7a1 Se6a.a5 Me7a8+ d,e74/a* 3ada bab 3e.4a1a 7a2 a4+ /e4/a

1e*ce.4a/a* 1e*2e*a Ra6a Kda H*d 8a*2 d4a9a* 07e5 Ra6a I,/a*da.


22/28

4.0 ASPEK BAHASA DAN TULISAN

Se6a.a5 Me7a8+ d5a,7/a* de*2a* ba5a,a 8a*2 4e.,e*d.; 1e1a*2 9a6a. ba5a,a 1e1a*/a*

3e.a*a* 3e*4*2 da7a1 1e*25a,7/a* ,e,+a4+ ce.4a" Se6a+5 1a*a/a5 3e*+7, da3a4 1e7+a5/a*

, 5a4*8a 1e7a7+ /a.8a*8a d4e*4+/a* 07e5 ba5a,a*8a" Me*+.+4 C"C Be.2 da7a1 b+/+

Ka6a* ,e6a.a5 Me7a8+ 1e*8a4a/a* ,e,+a de*2a* /e3a*4*2a* ,a,4e.a Se6a.a5 'a9a

4e./a*d+*2 d da7a1*8a 3e1e.*4a5a* 4e*4a*2 .a6a-.a6a 8a*2 7eb5 a9a7 1e7a7+ a3a 8a*2

d,eb+4 /ea6aba* ba5a,a a4+ 1e*22+*a/a* ba5a,a ,eba2a 1eda +*4+/ 1e*1b+7/a*

/e40/05a* ,e0.a*2 .a6a" I* d2a1ba./a* dda7a1 Se6a.a5 Me7a8+ :

elah /ultan 9ainul Abi&in sam)ai ke 3elaka, maka &i)ermulia 6leh /ultan 3ans6r /yah,

&an &iberi )ersalin &engan selengka) )akaian.

/elain itu bahasa yang &igunakan agak sukar untuk &iahami se0ara langsung menyebabkan

)emba0a memerlukan masa untuk memahami isi yang &iu0a)kan.

3aka anak 0u0u bagin&alah kerajaan turun temurun sam)ailah ke)a&a anak 0u0u raja yang

bernama ersi Ber&eras naik kerajaan. A&a)un bagin&a itu anak aja 9amrut, 0u0u /yah

ersi, 0i0it aja :ermanus, )iut aja Ar&isyir Babegan, anak aja %u&ar 9akuhun, 0u0u aja

Amtabus, 0i0it aja /abur, )iut aja Atus, anak aja Aristun /yah, anak aja Iskan&ar

9ilkarnain"

Da7a1 ba5a,a 3e.4+4+.a* 0.a*2 Me7a8+ ada 3e./a4aa*-3e./a4aa* 8a*2 4da/ da3a4 d4+4+./a*

de*2a* ,e9e*a*2-9e*a*2*8a /e.a*a /e1+*2/*a* 3e./a4aa* 8a*2 d+*2/a3 4e.,eb+4

1e*8e*4+5 35a/ 4e.4e*4+ ,e3e.4 be4a; a*+2e.a5" Da7a1 ,e6a.a5 Me7a8+ ba*8a/ ba5a,a ,4a*a

d2+*a/a* ,e3e.4 be4a; be.a*2/a4; be.ad+; ,a*4a3; ,e1a8a1 /e.a*a ce.4a 8a*2 d5a,7/a*

ada7a5 be./,a. d ,4a*a"W*,4ed4 1e*8a4a/a* ba5a9a 3e*+7, Se6a.a5 Me7a8+ ada7a5 ,e0.a*2

8a*2 1e13+*8a 3e*2e4a5+a* 8a*2 7+a, da7a1 3e7ba2a ba5a,a 4e.1a,+/ ba5a,a Sa*,/.4;

Pa.,; Ta17 da* A.ab" Ha7 * 4e.6ad /e.a*a ba*8a/*8a 4e.da3a4 3e*2a.+5 ba5a,a-ba5a,a

4e.,eb+4 da7a1 ,e6a.a5 1e7a8+" Keda4a*2a* 3eda2a*2-3eda2a*2 da. I*da; C*a; A.ab da*Pa., 4e*4+ 1e*deda5/a* Me7a/a /e3ada 3e7ba2a .+3a /eb+da8aa* da* a/ba4*8a a7a5

ca13+. ad+/ /eb+da8aa* 8a*2 1e*a./" Ke,a**8a a/ba4 da* 3e*2a.+5 /eb+da8aa* *e2e.-

*e2e. 4e.,eb+4 /e a4a, Me7a/a"

Se6a.a5 Me7a8+ 1e13+*8a 1+/ad1a5*8a 8a*2 4e.,e*d." Ha7 * 6e7a, 1e13e.75a4/a*


23/28

3e*2a.+5 ,a,4e.a Pa., /e a4a,*8a" E13a4 c. 1+/ad1a5 d da7a1 Se6a.a5 Me7a8+ a7a5 :

a) D1+7a/a* de*2a* 3+6-3+6a* 4e.5ada3 A77a5 da* Nab M+5a11ad"

b) Pe*2a.a*2 1e13e./e*a7/a* d.*8a 7a*4a, 1e1050* /e1aafa* a4a, /e7e1a5a**8a

,e.4a /ece4e/a* 3e*2e4a5+a**8a"

c) Pe*2a.a*2 1e*2e1+/a/a* ,ebab da be.b+a4 de1/a*

" a&a suatu masa bahawa ;akir &u&uk )a&a suatu majlis &engan 6rang besar-

besar bersen&a gurau. a&a antara itu a&a se6rang 6rang besar, terlebih mulianya &an

terlebih besar mertabatnya &ari)a&a yang lain, maka berkata ia ke)a&a akir "

d) Pe*2a.a*2 1e*8eb+4 4a./5 da* 5a. da 1e1+7a/a* /e.6a*8a"

Ba5a,a da* e6aa* 8a*2 4e.da3a4 da7a1 /4ab Se6a.a5 Me7a8+ ada 3e*2a.+5 Ac5e5" I* /e.a*a

/4ab * d5a,7/a* ,e1a,a be7a+ be.ada d Ac5e5" Da7a1 *a,/5/a5 * 4e.da3a4 /e,7a3a*

4e*4a*2 4a*da baca ,e5*22a d4+/a.ba7//a* a*4a.a 5+.+f-5+.+f 4; b; 45; 8 da* * a* da* *2

5a; c da* 6 d da* 3" '+2a be.7a/+ /e,7a3a* a*4a.a /; 2; de*2a* 7 d de*2a* 5 9; 7 de*2a* ."

Da7a1 ed, * /e,7a3a* 4+ dbe4+7/a* ,eca.a ,e*8a3; /ec+a7 ada /e,a*2,a* ba.+7a5

dbe./a* ca4a4a*"

H+.+f-5+.+f 0/a7 6+2a 4da/ d2+*a/a* ,eca.a 8a*2 ,e3a4+4*8a da* 3ada /eba,aa*8a 0/a7

4da/ d2+*a/a*; *a1+* /ada*2-/ada*2 4e.da3a4 6+2a fa45a5; a7f; 9a+ da* 8a" Se7a* 4+;

5+.+f 5a1a5 d2+*a/a* a3ab7a 4e.da3a4 d+a 0/a7 be.4+.+4-4+.+4" Kada*2-/ada*2 4e.da3a4

6+2a be*4+/ ,e3e.4

/-a-*-d-.-a-* = ) /e*de.aa*

d-a-+-/-. = ) d+/.

V0/a7 d a/5. /a4a ,e3e.4 0/a7 da* +; ba,a*8a 4da/ d*8a4a/a*; +13a1a*8a 3ada

3e./a4aa*

b-5-a-. = ) ba5a.+

d-5-+-7 = ) da5+7+

,-.-b = ) ,e.b+

4-a-5 = ) 4a5+


24/28

5-a-. = ) 5a.

De1/a* 6+2a de*2a* 5+.+f df40*2 a+ da* a 8a*2 5a*8a d4+7, ,eba2a 9a+ da* 8a; ,e3e.4

5--6-+ = ) 56a+

6-/-7-+ = ) 6/a7a+

.-*-4-+ = ) .a*4a+

E6aa* e =3e3e4) 1e*a13a//a* /ea*e5a* da* /eba*8a//a**8a d2a*4 de*2a* fa45a5; ,e3e.4

be.,e.ba*"

/e.a*a

/e.c+

3e.4+5a

Da7a1 bebe.a3a 5a7 da3a4 d/a4a/a* 8a*2 be.7a/+ 4+ b+/a* 3e.beaa* e6aa*; 4e.+4a1a /e.a*a

bebe.a3a /a7 d2+*a/a* a7f +*4+/ ba5a,a Me7a8+ /7a,/ e ,e3e.4

,-a-2 = ) ,e2

3-.-,-a-2 = ) 3e.,e2

D ,a13*2 4+ 4e.da3a4 da11ad =de3a*) ,eba2a e da7a1 ba5a,a Me7a8+ /7a,/; ,e3e.4

De7

Ke1a7a

1e.a5

1e4a

*e2e.

D bebe.a3a 4e13a4 d4e1+ 8a d2a*da/a* da7a1 e6aa* ,e3e.4

b-.-7---*-*-7-5 = ) be.7a*a*7a5

3-.-1---*-* = ) 3e.1a*a*

Da7a1 /eba*8a//a* *a,/5a5 7a1a 9a+ da* 8a d2a*da/a* 3ada /a4a-/a4a 8a*2 1e1a/a + da*

7a*2,+*2 ,ebe7+1 a4a+ ,e,+da5 0/a7 7a*" Pe.2a*daa* * d7a/+/a* de*2a* 1e*22+*a/a*

5+.+f 4e.,eb+4 d+a /a7 a4a+ de*2a* 1e*22+*a/a* 4a,8dd" E6aa* ,e.+3a * 4e.da3a4 da7a1

*a,/5a5 4+7,a* La13+*2 3ada /+74 /a8+; 8a*2 4e.,13a* d Pe.3+,4a/aa* B0d7ea* ,e6a/ @$#

=V00.50ee ( : $>) ,e.4a da7a1 ,+.a4-,+.a4 8a*2 d4e.b4/a* 07e5 W"G" S5ee7abea. da7a1


25/28

1a/a7a5 8n 8ount o5 the *ome o5 the tant da7a1 'SBRAS $!;

?(@; #>-&("Pada *a,/5a5 La13+*2 4+ 4e.da3a4

a8.

,8a3a

48ada

ba8/

Da7a1 S01e 0f 45e O7de,4 Ma7a8 MSS

A" ,-/-7---* = ) ,e/a7a*

/-3-.-b---/ = ) /+3e.ba/

B" ,-/-7--* = ) ,e/a7a*

1-7-- = ) 1+7a

C" 2-7---* = ) 2a7a*

b-.-c---+ = ) be.c+

Pe*22+*aa* 4a,8dd 3ada /0*,0*a* +*4+/ 1e*a*da/a* b+*8 3e3e4 ,ebe7+1*8a 4e.da3a4 3ada

bebe.a3a 3e./a4aa*; ,e3e.4

,-.-. = ) ,e.

1-d-d-7-7- = ) 1ade7

'/a d2+*a/a* a9a7a* 1e- 3ada /a4a-/a4a 8a*2 be.1+7a de*2a* 7e4+,a* be.,+a.a; 7e4+,a* *

/ada*2-/ada*2 be.+ba5 1e*6ad b+*8 ,e*2a+ da* b+/a* 4e.6ad ,e*2a+ ,ebe7+1*8a

Me*2a*4/a*

Me*8+*6+*2

Me*e*2a.

'+2a da7a1 *a,/5a5-*a,/5a5 7a1a 7a* 4e.da3a4 be*4+/ 8a*2 ,e.+3a ,e3e.4 3ada *a,/5a54+7,a* La13+*2 :

Ma1+*+5

Ma1a,+5

Pa1a,+5


26/28

$"# BIBLIOGRAI

" M05d Tab O,1a* Ab+ Ha,,a* S8a1" =(?&)" Wa.,a* P.0,a K7a,/"

K+a7a L+13+.:De9a* Ba5a,a da* P+,4a/a"

!" Na9a9ee M05a11ad =((!)" Ka6a* Ka.8a A2+*2 STPM Se6a.a5 Me7a8+" N+.*

E*4e.3.,e; K+a7a L+13+."

$" Ab+ Ha,,a* Abd+7; P5D; Abd" Ra,5d Md" Id.,; P5D =!#!)" Se* Me*2a.a*2 BMK

$#&$" P+,a4 Pe*dd/a* L+a.; U*e.,4 Pe*dd/a* S+74a* Id., Ta*6+*2 Ma71;

Pe.a/ Da.+7 Rd+a*"

& S+7a1a* Ma,.; A51ad /5a. M05d N0. =!##&)" Se* Me*2a.a*2"

Ka.,1a P.0d+c40* Sd*" B5d"

" )" Pe./e1ba*2a* Ke,+,a4e.aa* Me7a8+ 7a1a"

Se7a*20.: L0*21a*Ma7a8,a Sd*" B5d"


27/28

#" Ka,,1 A51ad" =(()" H/a8a4 Ha*2 T+a5 =D,e7e*22a.a/a* da* dbe./a* Pe*2e*a7a*

Ba.+ 07e5 Ka,,1 A51ad)"

K+a7a L+13+.: De9a* Ba5a,a da* P+,4a/a

M+,4afa M05d I,a =((()" Ka6a* Te/, Me7a8+ K7a,/ Te.375"

K+a7a L+13+.: U4+,a*P+b7ca40*, D,4.b+40., Sd*" B5d"

!" N/ Safa5 Ka.1; a.d M" O**; Ha,81 H6" M+,a Abd+7 Ha1d Ma5100d

=!##@)"Ta4aba5a,a De9a*" Ed, Ba.+"

K+a7a L+13+.: De9a* Ba5a,a da* P+,4a/a"

$" Pe*8e7e*22a.a Ma67, Pe3e./,aa* Ma7a8,a" =((@)" Wa.*a Sa. Sa,4e.a Me7a8+T.ad,0*a7

K+a7a L+13+.: Pe*e.b4 a6a. Ba/4 Sd*" B5d"


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