sistem muskuloskeletal
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Sistem MuskuloskeletalTRANSCRIPT
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ANATOMI & FISIOLOGI ANATOMI & FISIOLOGI
SISTIM MUSKULOSKELETALSISTIM MUSKULOSKELETAL
OlehOleh
Dr.A.Y.Bambang SentanuDr.A.Y.Bambang Sentanu
Bag Bedah Orthoaed! & Traumato"og!Bag Bedah Orthoaed! & Traumato"og!
#SUD Ngan$u%#SUD Ngan$u%
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S!t!m Mu%u"o%e"eta"S!t!m Mu%u"o%e"eta"
Sebaga! enun$ang bentu% tubuh danSebaga! enun$ang bentu% tubuh dan
menguru ergera%anmenguru ergera%an
' A. Tu"ang ( Bone )
' B. Tu"ang #a*an ( +art!"age )
' +. Otot ( Mu,"e )
' D. Tendon - L!gament
' E. Send! ( o!nt )
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TULANGTULANG
Fung! Utama /
0. Membentu% rang%a badan
1. Sebaga! engum!" dan temat me"e%at
otot.
2. Sebaga! e"!ndung a"at3a"at da"am
4. Sebaga! temat mengatur dan deo!t
+a565Mg5dan +"7. Sebaga! $ar!ngan hemoo!et!%.
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Anatom! Tu"ang Anatom! Tu"ang
' Bag Luar /
3 6er!oteum
3 +orte8 ("ame""ar5+ana"!3
,u""!5 "a,una)
' Bag Da"am/ 3 Trabe%u""ae
(matr!8)
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Tu"ang mnrt bentu%n9aTu"ang mnrt bentu%n9a
0. Tu"ang an$ang
1. Tu"ang ende%
2. Tu"ang !!h
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:!to"og! Tu"ang:!to"og! Tu"ang
I.Sel-sel ( 5% ): ;oteob"at
; oteo,9te
;oteo,"at
II.Matrix (95%):a.Organ!%(2<=)/;,o""agen
;roteog"9,an
; oteo,a",!n
; hohorote!n
b.Anorgan!% (><=)/ +a565Mg5K5Na5
+"5 F.
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Bagan Metabo"!me Tu"angBagan Metabo"!me Tu"ang
Konentra! !on +a
Da"am
+a!ran e%tra e"
G!n$a"
T u " a n g ( +a )
Uu
abreorb
TINGGI
#ENDA:
Inta%e +a
Ur!ne
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Tu"ang #a*anTu"ang #a*an
' Terutama ada daerah erend!an
' S!?at / A@a,u"ar5 Aneura"5 A"9mhat!,
' No regenerat!on 6rob"em' Ber%ore"a! dengan u!a
' Metabo"!me d!%ontro" o"eh +hondro,9teC
' D!engaruh! o"eh ?a%tor me%an! & %!m!a*!
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Fung! Tu"ang #a*anFung! Tu"ang #a*an
' Sho,% aborbent
' 6embentu% end!
' 6embentu% ,a!ran end! (9no@!a")' Load d!tr!butor
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:!to"og! Tu"ang #a*an:!to"og! Tu"ang #a*an
Komo!! /Komo!! /
I.Sel-sel I.Sel-sel / ; +hondro,9te/ ; +hondro,9te
; +hondrob"at ; +hondrob"at
II.MatrixII.Matrix / ma9or / 3*ater / ma9or / 3*ater
3 ,o""agen 3 ,o""agen
3roteog"9,an3roteog"9,an
3a.h9a""uronate 3a.h9a""uronate
m!nor / 3 "!!d m!nor / 3 "!!d
3 ,hondrone,t!n 3 ,hondrone,t!n
3 ?!brone,t!n 3 ?!brone,t!n
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OTOTOTOT
' D!bag! 2 $en! / ; Otot rangka (40%)
~ Otot polos
~ Otot jantng
Otot daat ber%ontra%! untu% bergera%
Energ! untu% %ontra%! beraa" dar! AT6
( !"enosine #ri $hosphat ) A%t!@!ta otot daat d!re%am dengan a"atEMG ( lektro&'ograi )
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Fung! OtotFung! Otot
' Menun$ang oture tubuh
' 6enghubung antar tu"ang ut%
menggera%%an erend!an.
' Memrodu%! ana tubuh
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Anatom! Otot Anatom! Otot
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Anatom! Otot Anatom! Otot
0. Otot ( e!m9!um )
1. Serabut otot-mu,"e ?!ber (er!m9!um)
2. M9o?!br!" (endom9!um)4. M9o?!"amen / a%t!n3m!o!n3troon!n3
troom!o!n
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F!!o"og! Otot Kontra%!F!!o"og! Otot Kontra%!
' 6e"eaan muatan dar! neuron motor!%.' 6e"eaan tranm!ter(aet!"%o"!n) ada motor end
"ate'
6embang%!tan a%! oten!a" ME6' 6embang%!tan a%! oten!a" ada erabut otot' 6en9ebaran deo"ar!a! %eda"am a"uran1' 6embebaan +a dar! "euh ret!,u"um
ar%o"ama5 dan d!?u! +a %e ?!"amen' 6eng!%atan +a ada troon!n +' 6embentu%an !%atan me"!ntang antara a%t!n dan
m9o!n5 dan ergeeran ?!"amen emende%an
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en! Kontra%!en! Kontra%!
' ISOTONIK
(bertegangan ama)
Kontra%! me"a*an
beban 5denganmende%at%an %edua
u$ung otot (gera%an)
+ontoh/Mengang%at beban5
b!,e memende%
' ISOMET#IK
( beru%uran ama )
Kontra%! tana
emende%an 9angn9ata.
+ontoh /
Menahan beban tanagera%an
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TENDON & LIGAMENTTENDON & LIGAMENT
' Tendon / enghubung otot dgn tu"ang
' L!gament / enghubung tu"ang dgn tu"ang
' Tendon - L!gament 5 mem!"!%! /; e"ubung ( 9no@!a" heat )
; ,a!ran aam h9a""uronate
; ten!"e3trenght
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Anatom! Tendon & L!gament Anatom! Tendon & L!gament
' Komo!! dar!
erabut ,o""agen
(?!brob"at)
' Menurut ?ung! /
3 Tendon FLEO#
3 Tendon ETENSO#
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SENDISENDI
' Stru%tur end! /
; Tu"ang ra*an
; L!gament; S9no@!um
; Men!,u
; +a!ran 9no@!a"
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Ma,am ma,am Send!Ma,am ma,am Send!
' S!noto!
' S!ndemo!
' S!n%ondro!' S9m?!!
' S9no@!a"
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Ma,am3ma,am #ea%! ar!nganMa,am3ma,am #ea%! ar!ngan
' #ea%! Tu"ang /
3 Oteoen!a -d Oteooro!
3 Oteoarthro!-Oteoarthr!t! 3 Fra%tur
3 In?e%! (oteom9e"!t!)
3 Neo"ama
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#ea%! Tu"ang ra*an dan Send!#ea%! Tu"ang ra*an dan Send!
0. Detru%!
1. Degenera!
2. E?u! end!4. :!ertro! 9no@!um
7. Adhe! end! 3 %ontra%tur
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#ea%! Otot#ea%! Otot
0. D!ue atro?!
1. :!ertro?!
2. Ne%ro!4. Kontra%tur
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De?orm!ta Mu%u"o%e"eta"De?orm!ta Mu%u"o%e"eta"
0. Tu"ang /
; "o o? a"!gnment ( bo*!ng-angu"a!5 rota! )
; abnorma" "ength ( under 5 o@er )
; bon9 outgro*th (hormona"-ma"!gnan,9)
1. Send! /
; ub"u%a! 5 d!"o%a!; $o!nt "a8!t9 ( h!ermob!"!ta end! )
; %ontra%tur
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ORTHOPAEDIORTHOPAEDI
Ortho / "uru - beba dar! de?orm!ta
6ae-6aedo / ana%
Art! em!t / Sen! untu% men,egah-memer3
ba!%! %e"a!nan bentu% ada ana%.
Art! "ua (e%arang) / ,abang dar! !"mu%edo%teran 59g meme"a$ar! /emer!%aan5 enata"a%anaan %e"a!nan
bentu% dan ?ung! dar! e%trem!ta5 tu"angbe"a%ang5 mauun tru%tur $ar!nganter%a!t5 ba!% me"a"u! engobatan5embedahan5 mauun ?!!otera!.
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Ke"omo% Ke"a!nan Orthoaed!Ke"omo% Ke"a!nan Orthoaed!
' +ongen!ta" anoma"9
•
Injury mergency
•
Tumour
' In?e,t!on - In?"amat!on Emergen,9
' Metabo"!,3d!order
' Arthr!t!' Neuromu,u"ar d!turban,e
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+ongen!ta" anoma"9+ongen!ta" anoma"9
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TUMO#TUMO#
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INFEKSIINFEKSI
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GANGGUAN METABOLISMEGANGGUAN METABOLISME
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A#T:#ITIS A#T:#ITIS
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NEU#OMUSKULE#NEU#OMUSKULE#