misa melayu ilmiah

8/16/2019 Misa Melayu Ilmiah

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BMS 3022 : KARYA AGUNG MELAYU

KUMPULAN B

TUGASAN KUMPULAN

TAJUK: MISA MELAYU

NAMA AHLI :

BI

L

NAMA NO. MATRIK

1. MOHD SHOLAHUDDIN BIN SULONG D201210580112. SAKIRIN BIN AB GHANI D20121058012

3. ABDUL AZIZ BIN ABDUL RAHMAN D20121058025

4. MUHAMMAD AMIRUL BIN ABDUL GHANI D20121058029

PENSYARAH:

DR. SERI LANANG JAYA HJI. ROHANI

FAKULTI BAHASA DAN KOMUNIKASI

UNIVERSITI PENDIDIKAN SULTAN IDRIS

SEMESTER 2 SESI 2015/2016


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ISI KANDUNGAN

MUKA

SURAT

1.0 PENGENALAN 1

2.0 PEMIKIRAN DALAM MISA MELAYU 2

2.1 S!"#"! P$%& 3

2.2 S&'() E#$*$)& 5

3.0 ESTETIKA DAN KEPENGARANGAN 6

3.1 K$*'(+ E'(, -,* K(+(*,!,** 6

3.2 N&%,& E'(

.0 N&%,& B"-,, -,* P,*-,*,* H&-"+ 11

.1 N&%,& B"-,, 11

.2 P,*-,*,* H&-"+ 1

5.0 FALSAFAH 15

5.1 F,%',, P$%& 14

5.2 F,%',, E#$*$)& 1

6.0 NILAI ILMU DALAM MISA MELAYU 1

6.1 I%)" P(*,-&!,* 20

6.2 I%)" F&!,', 21

6.3 I%)" S(7,!, 22

6. I%)" E#$*$)& 2

4.0 KESIMPULAN 25

RUJUKAN 26


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1.0 P(*(*,%,*

Menurut K!u" De#n $%&"& Kee!'t( )Kr*+ !e!,# !-"u% ,utn tu &'tn

"e"utu. Mn-/ ) Aun+ 'u/ !e!,# !-n '/&n ,e"r( tert&n&( ter&"t&!e#

%n ter-e!u-. M- %'t %&ru!u"-n Kr* Aun %&!-"u%-n "e,& &'tn tu ,utn *n terut! ( tert&n& %r&'% "e"ern 'enrn.

Bu-u enen/n Kn"e' %n G"n Kr* Aun *"n Kr*#n 2000

'u/ !ent-r&6-n Kr* Aun "e,& -r* *n ,er7* !en&n/-n -e"n "en&

tu e"tet&-( ,u%* %n 'e!&-&rn *n /ur ,&" %/! t!%un tu tr%&"& "e"utu

,n".

O/e &tu ( Kr* Aun Me/*u %/ -r* *n !ener!&n-n -eunu/n

%* &'t -ret&&t& 'enu/&"( 'e!&-&rn ,n" Me/*u '% :!n %u/u %/!

!en!,r-n &%e/&"!e tu 6/"6( 'n%nn &%u'( n&/& &/!u( %t( ,u%&(

-e"e%rn %r& "e& !( !r/ %n !"*r-tn* !e//u& ,entu-;,entu- ""ter %n

"en& *n t&n& n&/&n* "e&n !!'u untu- !en&n/-n -e"n %r& "'e- "en&(

,u%*( 'e!&-&rn( 'n%nn %n 6/"6 &%u' *n ,er-e-/n %/! &ntn

,er"! "e"utu ,n".

N! "e,enr 'enrn M&" Me/*u &n& &/ R7


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ter/&,t %/! 'er&"t !ere,ut-n "ern 7n% ,ern! "&t& Sr n- Le,& n&'

rn Ke/&n %& ntr Mr7 Le/ %n A,%u// n- uru ,e/&u( &&tu I!!

'n7n *n ,er-e"u%n %enn S&t& Sr &tu -&rn* %&"er-n /e Mr7/e/

!en7%& !, Su/tn I"-n%r.

Be/&u 7u te/ !en&r&n& 'e/*rn Su/tn I"-n%r !en*u"ur& 'nt& Neer&

er- &&tu "e,& "tu u" ,&n% untu- !ene!u& r-*t %n !enenn-n 6&-&rn

"e/e'" -e!n-tn 'er!&"ur& ,&n%. Dr& "e& 'en%&%&-nn* 'u/( tr6n* &tu

"u% tentu/ !e!,/e-n ,e/&u !en%'t-n -e!u%n 'en%&%&-n *n #u7u% %&

'er-rnn &"tn. D/! '% &tu ,e/&u 7u !e!'e/7r& &/!u ! I"/! %enn

,eruru -e'% I!! n7n( ,' A,%u// t%&. e/un 'en%&%&-n "ert -e"e!'tn

%n ,rn-/& 7u ,-t *n %( '%n*( te/ !e!,/e-n ,e/&u !en"&/-n

-r* 'en"e7rn er- *n ter-en/ &tu.

Ber%"r-n -r*n* &tu( R.O. =&n"te%t /& "e-/& !ent-n ,# R7


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"tu &r& -e&%u'n !"" Me/*u *n ,er-e-/n. en-&"n %/! M&" Me/*u

%/ -&" !nu"& &"tn %n &nter-"&n* %enn /nn !"" %n rn /ur.

M&" Me/*u 7u !!'u !e/et--n %&r&n* "e,& "e7r *n -u-u -ern

%r&'%n* -&t %'t !en!,r-n tntn "&"te! %n "tru-tur '/&t&-( e-n!&(

"&/ !"*r-t 6eu%/ '% ,% -e;18 %& er-.

S&"te! '/&t&- %n "&"te! e-n!& *n %&tun7u--n %/! M&" Me/*u %/

"&/ %r&'% "tru-tur %n "*"te! ""&/n*. R7 %/ "&!,/ 'er'%un %n

!enu"& -#"n &"tn %n "e-&trn* tu ner -tE. D& -#"n /&n 'e!,e"r

neer& 'u/ *n ,er-u". I-tn ntr 'e!,e"r %n "u/tn %/ ,er""-n

-e"et&n. e!,e"r !e!'un*& 'en&-utn* "en%&r& *n ter%&r& %r&'% /nn

r-*t. R-*t ,&"n* %&-er ten %n rt ,en% untu- 'e!,e"r %n "u/tn.

2.1 Stru-tur /&t&-

Menurut R!/n Sur,-t& 1999 F 1 ,# %e6&n&"& '/&t&- %/ &nter-"& ntr

'e!er&nt %n !"*r-t %/! rn- 'r"e" 'e!,utn %n 'e/-"nn -e'utu"n

*n !en&-t tentn -e,&-n ,er"! !"*r-t *n t&n/ %/! "utu #&/*

tertentu. Menurut . I"7#r( 1995 F 42 '/&t&- &/ "/ "tu 'er7unn untu-

!e!'er/e -e-u"n tu "e,& te-n&- !en7/n-n -e-u"n;-e-u"n.

/&t&- %r& "u%ut ," *n !u% untu- %&6!& !enurut "e,&n

&/!u#n %/ !e/-"n-n "e"utu %enn !e!"t&-n -e,&-n '% 'er-r &tu.

Mn-/ %r& "u%ut -e!"*r-tn ,er!-"u% !enuru" "er ,&7-"n %n

'n%nn %enn n/&"&" *n t7! ter%' -e"n "e"utu t&n%-n. I 7u

!e!,# !-n "e-u!'u/n / e#/ uru"n *n ,er-&tn %enn 'ent%,&rn

ner. /&t&- 7u %'t %&ert&-n "e,& "tu -e&tn u!! !en*-n %n

!en%u-un u" !e/-"n-n "*r&t untu- !ere/&""&-n I"/! *n "*u!u/ %'t

%&'r-t&--n !e//u& "e,u &n"t&tu"& *n !en7%& 'ener7un*. U!t %n Ner

%/! S*r&t I"/! -rnn Dr. A,%u/ Kr&! Z&%n.

e!&-&rn '/&t&- *n ter%'t %/! M&" Me/*u -e/&tn !e#-&/& !'ur

%u- %u -n"e' &&tuF


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& Su/tn %/ 'e!er&nt te-rt&- *n !e!&/&-& -u" !ut/-.

&& Tnun7#, r7 ,erun%&n %n ,er'-t %enn !enter&;!enter&n*.

Stru-tur '/&t&- er- '% ,% &tu !e!'er/&t-n -eun&-nn*. R7 t&%- !e!er&nt

"er !ut/-. R7 en%-/ !en%'t-n n"&t 'e!,e"r %e!& -e'ent&nn r-*t.

H/ &n& %'t %&/&t !eneru"& 'et&-n %& ,#.

“Dalam wasiatnya, Sultan Muzaffar Syah (1752)]… yang beta hara se!arang, bai!lah

ana! !ita "a#a Mu$alah a!an ganti !ita% Ma!a hen$a!lah bi&ara 'rang besarbesar $an

segala hulubalang egawai a$a memerintah!an ta!hta !era#aan ana! !ita $an

selenggara!an hu!uman negeri ini $an membela segala ra!yat $i $alam negeri era!…

$an hen$a!lah muafa!at samasama !ea$a barang bi&ara $engan se!alian 'rang

besarbesar hulubalang $an a$a ana! ra#ara#a $an yang memegang agama !ita…*

D/! ,u-u "e7r tentn er-( er- !e!'un*& "&"te! 'e#r&"n t-t %n

'ennt&n r7 %/! "tu "tru-tur *n ter"u"un. Su"unn "*"te! 'e#r&"n t-t %n

'ennt&n r7 %'t %&/&t "e'ert& %& ,#F

1. R7 Mu%

2. R7 Ben%r

3. R7 D& H&/&r

4. R7 D& Bru

5. R7 Ke&/ Be"r

>. R7 Ke&/ Ten

@. R7 Ke&/ Mu%

8. R7 Ke&/ Bn"u

% !/nn*( "tru-tur &n& ,u-n/ "utu 'r"e%ur *n -ett %n 'er/u

%&'tu&.


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,&!n "u/tn Zu/-rn&n !en*u"un 7enter 'e!er&ntnn* %enn !e/nt&-

-er,t %&r7 *n -r, %ennn* !en*n%n e/rn %n 7#tn -er7n.


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Se!" -e,ern-tn !en7e/7 neer& ertu ,er!&n -e /ut( Su/tn

I"-n%r te/ !en7u/ ,&7& t&! -e'% Be/n% %& Tn7un utu". In& %'t %&,u-t&-n

!eneru"& 'ntun *n ter%'t %/! M&" Me/*u. ntunn* ,er,un*&F

T&! %&,# %u/& ,&n%(

Be,er' rtu" ,rn* %(

D&ur' r&/ -e'% H/n%(

Su'* "u- %& %/! %%.

Hu,unn e-n!& %enn rn Be/n% !en7%& -u-u -&,t !n'/&

e-"'rt ,&7& t&!. B&7& %&7u/ -e'% Be/n% 30 r&/ "tu ,r %enn %u r&/ u-&

*n %&,*r /e "u/tn.

M&" Me/*u % !en*e,ut tentn uru"n 'er%nn %enn Be/n% '%

,% -e;18. % #/n*( 'u"t 'enu!'u/n ,&7& t&! rn Be/n% %& 'er- &/

Tn7un utu"( -e!u%&n !ere- te/ !e!n -e'% "u/tn untu- !en%&r&-n -t

%n ,nunn %& n-/n H/,n %& Ku/ er-. D/! uru" n& %nn -'/(

"e!u -'/ %nn %r& /ur neer& er- 'er/u !en%'t-n -e,enrn "u/tn. D/!

"&"te! e-n!& 6eu%/( "u/tn %n 'e!,e"r neer& %/ rn *n !e!n'/&

e-"'rt %n &!'rt. Ke!-!urn e-n!& *n %&-e'& neer& er- te/

!en*e,,-n r!& 'e%n ,ern& %& neer& &tu. B&7& t&! %n 7 te/

!en7%& "u!,er e-n!& neer&. Se/&n Be/n%( 'e%n /ur *n r!& &/ %r&

&n%&( !n-/ 'e%n %r& -e'u/un Me/*u 'u/ &/ %r& -#"n Su!ter %n

M-"r.

3.0 E'(, -,* K(+(*,!,*,*

3.1 Kn"e' $"tet&- %n Ke'enrnn

M&" Me/*u !enn%un& un"ur e"tet&- %n -e'enrnn *n ,er"&6t !enr&- %n

,er-e"n. R7


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neer& er- *n "rt %enn 'enetun %n 'ener&tn *n !e!,er& &!'- '"&t&6

-e'% 'e!,. Mt&6 R7


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,e/&u.


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ur&n tentn "e"utu &%e ,& !en*!'&-n 6-t %n !-/u!t /en-' -e'%

'e!, tu 'en%enr.


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Me//u& -r* M&" Me/*u *n %&-7&( ter%'t 'e/,& * ," *n

%&un-n %/! -r* &n& untu- !en7%&-n -&" *n %&er&t-n !enr&- %n %'t

!e#u7u%-n &!&n"& 'e!, ter%' -&" *n %&er&t-n /e 'enu/&". G*

," *n ter%'t %/! -r* &n& 7u t&%- ter% %/! -e'erennn "7

!/ turut %&"e/&t-n %/! "*&r %n 'ntun *n ter%'t %/! -r* &n&.

3.2.2 G* ,"

Ter%'t ,e,er' * ," *n %&un-n %/! -r* M&" Me/*u &&tu *

," 'er,n%&nn( * ," 'ertentnn( * ," 'eru/nn %n *

," /&tte". N!un ,e&tu( ter%'t 7u "'e-;"'e- 'enunn -" -t !e/*u

/! tu -/"&- %n 'enru ," "&n.

. G* ," 'ertentnn

Kr* M&" Me/*u !e!'un*& * ," 'ertentnn *n !en!'&/-n

* ," &'er,/. H&'er,/ ,er!-"u% * ," *n !enn%un& 'ern*tn

*n ,er/e,&;/e,&n 7u!/n*( u-urnn* tu "&6tn* %enn tu7un !e!,er&

'ene-nn. enunn * ," &'er,/ &n& 7u ,ertu7un untu- !ener--n

er&t tentn -ee,tn( -e"-t&n %n -e-u"n r7 *n t&%- %'t %&tn%&n& /e

r-*t ,&". Se/&n &tu 7u &'er,/ ,ertu7un untu- !en!,r-n "u"n tu

-e7%&n *n "nt e,t '% !" %u/u. Antr nt 'enunn * ,"

&'er,/ %/! M&" Me/*u &/F

“…%Ma!a gen$ang negara serunai nafiri &era&a un $ialu 'ranglah $engan segala

bunyibunyian ula berbunyilah, terlalu a$zmat bunyinya, tia$a sang!a bunyi lagi,

seerti !iamatlah la!unta ulau -n$era Sa!ti*%

et&-n %& t" 7e/" !enun7u--n 'enunn * ," &'er,/ *n

!enern-n -e%n tu "u"n -et&- ,er/n"unn* u'r %n %t 'er-#&nn

r7 '% !" &tu. Ke!er&n %n -er&un "ert ,un*& en%n %n n6&r& %&!,r-n

"e/;/ -e!tn *n -n ,er/-u '% r& -&!t.


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.0 N&%,& B"-,, -,* P,*-,*,* H&-"+ -,%,) M&', M(%,"

4.1 N&/& Bu%*

Bu%* ,/e %&%e6&n&"&-n "e,& -e!7un 6&-&rn( -/ ,u%& tu r ,er6&-&r(

,er-e/-un %n "e,&n*. Bu%* ,/e %&%e6&n&"&-n "e,& "utu r &%u' *n

%&!/-n /e -u!'u/n tertentu %n !e/&'ut& "&"te! ""&/ ( !( %t re"! %n

n&/&. M&" Me/*u 7u !e!'un*& n&/&;n&/& ,u%* neer& er- *n %&-eten-n

/e 'enrnn*. M&" Me/*u *n !eru'-n 'enu/&"n ,er-&tn "e7r neer&

er- turut u, !e!'er/&t-n ,e,er' n&/& ,u%* *n !en7%& !/n /nn

!"*r-t '% !" &tu. Kr* &n& turut !enn7/-n ,e,er' n&/& ,u%* *n

%&!/-n /e /nn %&r7 '% :!n ter"e,ut. Antrn* "e'ert& %t !e!&nn

%n ,er-#&n( %t ,ert&n%&- %n ,er&n&( &"t&%t 'err-n r7 ,ern-t( ( &"t&%t

!en7un7un %u/&( %n 7u &"t&%t -e!n-tn %n ,er-,un "ert !enurun-n

t!,- "ert ,tu n&"n.

4.1.1 A%t !e!&nn %n ,er-#&n

er-#&nn %/! !"*r-t Me/*u !eru'-n "tu 'er&"t *n "er&n %&/-u-n

%enn !en&-ut %t *n te/ %&tet'-n %n te/ !en7%& ,u%* %/! -e&%u'n

"er&n !"*r-t Me/*u '% !" &tu . M7/&" 'er-#&nn *n %&7/n-n "er&n

-/& !en%'t 'ert&n %n %&7%&-n "/ "tu 'er&"t *n 'ent&n %/!

!"*r-t. H/ &n& %e!&-&n -ern u'r !e!&nn %n ,er-#&n !e!'un*& %t

%n 'er"&'n *n te/&t& 'er/u %&/-u-n untu- !e!"t&-n u'r ,er-enn ,er7/n

%enn /nr %n !er&. M&" Me/*u !enn7/-n %t;%t *n %&7/n-n /e

/nn %&r7 &&tu %t !e!&nn %n ,er-#&n %enn u'r *n 'enu &/n

e!&/n.

H/ &n& !enun7u--n ,# %t !e!&nn %n ,er-#&n *n %&7/n-n

'% r& &n& "u% ,er!u/ '% :!n %u/u /&. Se/&n &tu( %t &n& 7u t&%- n*


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!e/&,t-n /nn tertentu "7. er-#&nn ,er/-u t&%- -&r "! % '"nn

ter"e,ut ter%&r& %r&'% /nn !ren !u'un ,n"#n. M&" Me/*u /e,&

!enn7/-n 'er-#&nn *n ,er/-u %/! -/nn -er,t %&r7. Antrn*

'er-#&nn ntr R7 Mu% I"-n%r 'uter& Su/tn Mu:66r &&tu R7 Bu%- R"u/.

H/ &n& %'t %&/&t %/! te-" %& ,#F

“Seeninggalan ayahan$anya, "a#a Mu$a ("a#a Mu$a -s!an$ar) sema!in hari sema!in

besar engaruhnya $an sangat $isayangi 'leh ra!yat% Dan Sultan Muzaffar Syah ula

ber&ita&ita hen$a! menyatu!an uterinya, "a#a u$a! "asul $engan "a#a Mu$a % 3ita

&ita ini $iersetu#ui 'leh "a#a Mu$a% Seleas $ia$a!an istia$at meminang yang sangat

meriah !emu$ian $ii!uti ula $engan istia$at bertin$i! uteri yang baharu bertunang itu, ma!a a$a a!hir tahun yang !etiga ertunangan itu, $isatu!anlah uteri "a#a u$a!

"asul $engan "a#a Mu$a %*

M&" Me/*u

4.1.2 A%t ,ert&n%&- %n ,er&n&

A%t ,ert&n%&- %n ,er&n& 7u "u% %&7/n-n %/! !"*r-t '% :!n 6eu%/

/&. A%t &n& turut %&teru"-n '% r& &n& n!un %t ter"e,ut %&"e"u&-n !en&-ut

"*r&t I"/! %n t&%- !en*eru'& ! /&n. A%t ,ert&n%&- %'t %&/&t %/! M&"

Me/*u !e//u& 'er&"t ,ert&n%&- *n %&7/n-n -e t" T7 Bu%- R"u/. Mn-/

%t ,er&n& "e//un* %&/-u-n "e,e/u! !7/&" 'er-#&nn %&%-n %n !7/&" ,er&n&

%&/-u-n /e '&- "e,e/ 'ere!'un. A%t &n& %&7/n-n ter%' 'ennt&n

'ere!'un -&r;-&r %u r& "e,e/u! -% n&- %n & "er&n %&/-u-n '% #-tu

!/!. Se/&n &tu ( %t *n %&7/n-n %/! -/nn /nn %&r7 turut

!e!'er/&t-n u'r *n e!&/n %&%-n.

H/ &n& %'t %&"-"&-n ,er%"r-n ,u-t& tt-/ "&n r& "e,e/u! !7/&"

,er&n&( &n& 'un %&r- !"u- -e %/! &"tn. In& &tu %&,u,u %& t" -e'/ "ee-r

-er Hnu!n *n %&/et--n %& t" 'err-n //u %&r-. H/ &n& 7e/" !enun7u--n

,et' -utn* 'enru ! H&n%u '% #-tu 'e!er&ntn %&r7 er-. U'r


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,ert&n%&- 'u/ %&/-u-n '% -ee"-n r&n* . An- r7 -n %&r- "e,n*- tu7u

-/& -e/&/&n -t %& t" 7 -en&-nn* /en-' %enn /t '#&n* %n '*un

*n -ee!"n %n tunu/ 'n7&;'n7& %n /! ,rn. Sete/ &tu( n- r7 ter"e,ut

-n %&!n%&-n %enn &r *n %&r- 7u. Ke!u%&n ,ru u'r ,ert&n%&-

%&7/n-n. H/ &n& %'t %&,u-t&-n %/! te-" %& ,#.

“ Seleas $ia$a!an istia$at meminang yang sangat meriah, !emu$ian $ii!uti ula

$engan istia$at bertin$i! uteri yang baharu bertunang itu, ma!a a$a a!hir tahun yang

!etiga ertunangan itu $isatu!anlah uteri "a#a u$a! "asul $engan "a#a Mu$a% “

M&" Me/*u

4.1.3 I"t&%t err-n R7 Bern-t

I"t&%t 'err-n r7 ,ern-t ,er!-"u% ',&/ "e"ern r7 &n&n ,er/*r

tu'un &n&n -e ner /ur tu 'un !e!'un*& uru"n %& neer& /&n !- &"t&%t

,err- r7 ,ern-t -n %&%-n. H/ &n& &n&n !enn7/-n tr6 "e"ern r7

ter%' r7 "e,& 'e!er&nt *n 'er/u %&,er&-n 'enr!tn %n tt "et& *n

t&%- ,er,e/ ,&. H/ &n& 7e/" ',&/ R7 Mu% ,ern-t "e/ -'/ 'un %&tun%

%n "e!u -e/"& -n !en&r&n-n -en&-n ,&n% -e %/! -'/ ter"e,ut. A',&/

r7 t&, n-% -'/ -n !e!"n ,e%&/ ,& !en*!,ut -e%tnn ,&n%.

Se/&n &tu( "e"u% ,&n% &n&n turun %r& -'/ !- "e-/& /& -n %&'"n-n

!er&! ,& !enun7u--n -e,ern-tn ,&n%..M&" Me/*u turut !er-!-n

"'e- &n& !e//u& te-" %& ,#.

“ .$aun 4a!samana $an Syahban$ar , setelah samai !ea$a !aal itu, bersamasama

$engan "a#a Mutabar han lalu nai!lah !e atas !aal %Ma!a sangat $imulia!an 'leh

na!h'$a !aal itu a!an 4a!samana $an Syahban$ar% Setelah itu, $ilayar!anlah !aal itu

masu! !e uala era! samai !e $alam sungai% Ma!a !ees'!an harinya ma!a

mengha$alah na!h'$a itu !ea$a "a#a Mu$a 'leh rang aya 4a!samana $engan

Syahban$ar serta ia membawa ersembahan mana !a$arnya %Setelah na!h'$a itu


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16

mengha$a tuan!u "a#a Mu$a ma!a "a#a Mu$a un berang!atlah !embali%ma!a !aal

itu un $itun$a 'leh segala !elasi mengiring!an !enai!an bagin$a itu% Setelah samai !e

uala i$'r ma!a !aal itu un berlabuhlah $i elabuhan !aal $ahulu$ahulu% Setelah

!aal itu berlabuh ma!a "a#a Mu$a un berang!atlah !e $alam !aal itu bermainmain

$iiring!an a$in$a bagin$a $an segala hulubalang egawai% Ma!a 'leh na!h'$a itu un

$iasanglah segala be$il $i $alam !aal itu a!an menyambut bagin$a itu% Ma!a

$isambutnyalah $engan beberaa $engan beberaa ta!lu! !hi$matnya a!an "a#a Mu$a%

Setelah su$ah "a#a Mu$a un berang!atlah turun $ari !aal itu% Ma!a 'leh na!h'$a itu

un $iasangnya ula meriam alamat bagin$a turun $ari !aalnya% Setelah itu ma!a

bagin$a un berang!atlah nai! !e ulau -n$era Sa!ti%

M&" Me/*u

4.2 n%nn H&%u' %/! M&" Me/*u

M&" Me/*u te/ !ene!u--n ,e,er' 'n%nn &%u' *n %&!/-n /e

!"*r-t '% !" &tu. Te-" &n& ,n*- !en&"-n tentn 'er#r&"n r7 *n

!e!er&nt neer& er- '% :!n 'e!er&ntn Su/tn Mu:66r S*( %u- Ser&

Su/tn I"-n%r Zu/-rn&n( Su/tn M!u% S*( %n %u- Su/tn A/u%&n S*.

Ke'&!'&nn Su/tn Mu:66r S* *n 'enu %&/ %n t&%- !en:/&!& r-*t

!en*e,,-n ner ter"e,ut !7u %n ter&n%r %r&'% ,er/-un* 'e'ernn.

4.2.1 R7 Me!&/&-& A-&% n Teu Dn Me!tu& A7rn A!

D/! te-" &n&( Su/tn Mu:66r S* ,er'en teu -e'% 7rn ! %n

!e!'un*& -&% *n teu %/! I"/!. Bu-t&n* -eteun ,&n% %/! 7rn

I"/! te/ %&-e!u--n %/! /!n 22 te-" ter"e,ut *n !en*t-n ,#

,&n% tet' !en7/n-n 7rn A// %enn !e!,er& "e%e- ,eru' e!" %n 'er-

-e'% 6-&r !&"-&n #/u'un er&n. B&n% 7u t&%- /u' untu- ,er&,%t -e'%

A// #/u'un %&t&!' "-&t -ut.


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“… hatta ma!a antara sebulan lama selangnya, ma!a bagin$a un telah $atanglah

su$ah ta!$ir .llah +aala6 ma!a bagin$a un geringlah terlalu berat sangat…%*

“… ma!a beberaa ula se$e!ah !ea$a segala fa!ir mis!in $aria$a emas $an era!

$an !ain !ain beribu beribu $i!urnia!an bagin$a hen$a! 'h'n!an rahmat !e ha$rat

hali!al aba$, $i $alam a$a itu un tia$a #uga betah gering bagin$a …*

“… setelah itu, ma!a gering bagin$a itu un ma!in bertambah beratnya ula% Ma!a

berhimunlah segala ana! ra#a ra#a $an 'rang besar besar $an hulubalang ra!yat

se!aliannya …*

8… ma!a !ea$a suatu hari, bagin$a un tahulah ia a!an $irinya telah $atang !ehen$a!

.llah +aala !ea$anya !ea$anya tambahan bagin$a itu ra#a alim ulama, tambahan

ula sangat !uat amal iba$atnya%

/!n 22

4.2.2 R-*t n Mentt& G/nn e!er&nt

Te-" &n& !ener&t-n tentn /nn r-*t *n "nt 'tu -n rn Su/tn %r&

"e& -t&&t& 'er%nn( "!,utn( %n "e,&n*. R-*t !e/&,t-n %&r& %/! "et&'

&"&t&%t *n %&"!,ut /e r7 "e'ert& &"t&%t !e!&nn( 'er-#&nn( %n

!e/enn 'erut. R-*t ,er"! "! !en#/ -#"n &"tn "e!" &"t&%t

ter"e,ut %&7/n-n. Mere- turut !en*ert& 'er"e!,n "e'ert& ,er!&n /t !u:&-(

te!,-n !er&! ,& !e!er&-n &"t&%t ter"e,ut.

5.0 F,%',,


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18

er-tn 6/"6 ,er"/ %r&'% ," unn& tu Gree- ur,. er-tn

6/"6 !eru'-n ,unn %u 'er-tn &&tu '&/ *n ,er!-"u% &nt %n

S'& *n ,er!-"u% )-e,&7-"nn+. O/e &tu( 6/"6 ,/e %&ert&-n "e,& )&nt

-n -e,&7-"nn+. Menurut K!u" De#n $%&"& -ee!'t( 6/"6 &/ 'enetun

tentn 'enert&n *n %&n' "e,& &/!u *n tert&n& *n !en7%& %"r &/!u

&/!u *n /&n. /"6 7u %&%e6&n&"&-n "e,& -e,&7-"nn tu &-!

!enun-n -/ 6&-&rn untu- !enetu& -e,enrn *n -&-&.

Ber%"r-n H"&! H7. Mu" 1994( 6/"6 !eru'-n -7&n "er

renunn %n "'e-u/t&6 ter%' 'un( -e%n %n "&6t "e/uru 'enetun !nu"&

*n !en7%& "r& 't& ,& "e/uru ,&%n 'enetun !nu"&. Ber%"r-n 'en%'t

'en%'t *n %&,er&-n( %'t/ %&ru!u"-n ,# &/!u 6/"6 &/ &/!u *n

!en-7& %n !ene/&t& ,7e- *n ,"tr- %n /&-/ *n !eru'-n -&-t ,en%

,en% -e7%&n %& /! "e!e"t.

M&" Me/*u %/ "u!,er 'ent&n %/! 'enu/&"n "e7r neer& er- '%

,% -e;18. O/e -ern R7


19/29

19

/ur. en-&"n &n& %/ %r& -7&n %n 'ene/&t&n R7


20/29

20

. R7 Ke&/ Be"r

&. R7 Ke&/ Ten

&&. R7 Ke&/ Mu%

&&&. R7 Ke&/ Bn"u

% !/nn*( "tru-tur &n& ,u-n/ "utu 'r"e%ur *n -ett %n 'er/u

%&'tu&.


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21

!en&n&n-n -e&%u'n *n "enn( !ere- ru"/ 'n%& %/! !en!'u rn;

rn ,e"r "ert r7 !ere-. H/ &n %'t %&,u-t&-n !e//u& te-" %& ,#F

“ …bagin$a menitah!an +ambi e&il ergi !e benua !eling (-n$ia)% .$aun a!an

Sultan -s!an$ar itu, terlalu banya! bagin$a menaruh ga#ah% Ma!a itulah bagin$amenitah!an +ambi a&il ergi a!an mengambil barang siaa mahu membawa

!aalnya masu! berniaga !e $alam negeri era! ini, !arana bagin$a hen$a!

ber#ual ga#ah,*

M&" Me/*u( @8

Se!" -e,ern-tn !en7e/7 neer& ertu ,er!&n -e /ut( Su/tn

I"-n%r te/ !en7u/ ,&7& t&! -e'% Be/n% %& Tn7un utu". In& %'t %&,u-t&-n

!eneru"& 'ntun *n ter%'t %/! M&" Me/*u. ntunn* ,er,un*&F

T&! %&,# %u/& ,&n%(

Be,er' rtu" ,rn* %(

D&ur' r&/ -e'% H/n%(

Su'* "u- %& %/! %%.

Hu,unn e-n!& %enn rn Be/n% !en7%& -u-u -&,t !n'/&

e-"'rt ,&7& t&!. B&7& %&7u/ -e'% Be/n% 30 r&/ "tu ,r %enn %u r&/ u-&

*n %&,*r /e "u/tn. M&" Me/*u % !en*e,ut tentn uru"n 'er%nn

%enn Be/n% '% ,% -e;18. % #/n*( 'u"t 'enu!'u/n ,&7& t&! rn

Be/n% %& 'er- &/ Tn7un utu"( -e!u%&n !ere- te/ !e!n -e'% "u/tn

untu- !en%&r&-n -t %n ,nunn %& n-/n H/,n %& Ku/ er-. D/! uru"

n& %nn -'/( "e!u -'/ %nn %r& /ur neer& er- 'er/u !en%'t-n-e,enrn "u/tn. D/! "&"te! e-n!& 6eu%/( "u/tn %n 'e!,e"r neer& %/

rn *n !e!n'/& e-"'rt %n &!'rt. Ke!-!urn e-n!& *n %&-e'& neer&

er- te/ !en*e,,-n r!& 'e%n ,ern& %& neer& &tu. B&7& t&! %n 7

te/ !en7%& "u!,er e-n!& neer&. Se/&n Be/n%( 'e%n /ur *n r!& &/


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%r& &n%&( !n-/ 'e%n %r& -e'u/un Me/*u 'u/ &/ %r& -#"n Su!ter

%n M-"r.

6.0 N&%,& I%)" -,%,) M&', M(%,"

Menurut K!u" De#n $%&"& Kee!'t 2010( 'er-tn n&/& !eru7u- -e'%

%r7t( -u/&t&( !utu %n tr6. D/! ,&%n "&n" ""&/( n&/& ,/e %&%e6&n&"&-n

%/! t& -nte-" ut!( &&tu "e,& "&6t ,& !en*t-n -e'ent&nn tu

!n6t "e"utu ,7e-( !en*t-n -%r r tu !r- "e"utu ,7e-

,er,entu- ,er,entu- -unt&t& %n "e,& u-urn tu '&#&n -e'% "e"utu

-e/-un !nu"&. N&/& 7u %&&"t&/-n "e,& /;&!E %/! ," Ar,

*n /e,& !eru7u- -e'% r *n %&tet'-n tu %&/et--n '% "e"utu.

N&/& 7u ,er"&6t -"&/& %n !e!'un*& u,un -&t %enn 6/"6 n&/&.

N&/& !e!,/e-n !nu"& !e!,e:-n ntr *n ,&- tu ,uru- %n ,etu/

tu "/.

Menurut K!u" De#n $%&"& Kee!'t 2010( &/!u ,er!-"u% 'enetun

%/! 'er-r %un&( -&rt( :&r( ,t&n %n /&n;/&n. O/e &tu( %'t/ -&t

"&!'u/-n ,# &/!u %/ / *n ,er-&tn -ern 'e!er/en &/!u &tu

%n u" -&t !en*e,r-nn* -e'% rn /&n %/! ,entu- 'e/,&

!-/u!t. M-/u!t *n %&"e,r-n !enn%un& 'e/,& 6un"&.

Antr 6un"& "e"utu &/!u &tu &/ %&"e,r-n untu- !en!, &/!u 'enetun

%n !ene!,n-n /& 'er-r *n !enn%un& 'e/,& -e!u"*-&/n %n

/&n;/&n. D/! M&" Me/*u( &/!u *n &n&n %&-7& &/ &/!u 'ent%,&rn tu

"&"te! ,er7( &/!u 6&r"t( &/!u "e7r %n &/!u e-n!&.

>.1 I/!u 'ent%,&rn tu "&"te! ,er7

ent%,&rn ,/e %&%e6&n&"&-n "e,& 'er,utn !e/-"n-n uru"n( !ene//(

tu !en7/n-n "e"utu 'e7,t( -er7n %n /&n;/&n /&. De6&n&"& /&n *n

/e,& !u% &/ 'ent%,&rn &/ 'er/-un untu- !enuru" tu ,ert&n%-


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"e,& e7en %/! / e#/ 6un"& 'ent%,&rn tu 6un"& -er7n. Se,&

nt( %/! M&" Me/*u te/ %u7u%-n "&"te! ,er7 *n !en&-ut

"u"unn *n te/ %&tur %enn ,&-. M&" Me/*u te/ !e!,u-t&-n ,#

"&"te! 'er#r&"n t-t %n 'ennt&n r7 er- &/ %/! "tu "tru-tur

*n ter"u"un.

N! r7;r7 er- *n %&er&t-n %/! M&" Me/*u &/ Su/tn

Mu%:6r S 111 1@28;1@44( Su/tn I"-n%r D:u/-rn&n S 1@50;1@>5(

Su/tn M!u% S 1@>5;1@@3 %n Su/tn A/u%%&n Mn"ur S 1@@3;1@8>.

Ke"e!u "u/tn &n& %/ 'e!er&nt *n ,er'u"t %& Br!n In%er

Ber!n In%er *n -&n& /e,& %&-en/& "e,& Bt( u/u T&( u/u In%er

S-t&( "&r u/& %n u/u Be"r In%er Mu/&. H/ &n& !enun7u--n -#"n

'er"e-&trn te!'t;te!'t ter"e,ut %/ -#"n -e%&!n r7;r7 %n

'e!,e"r Me/*u %& neer& er- "e-&tr #/ ,% -e;18 //u "e,e/u! 'u"t

'e!er&ntn ter"e,ut ,er'&n% -e Ku/ Kn"r "e&n -e r& &n&. "e&n

-&n&( !"& ter%'t ,n*- !-! r7;r7 er- %& Bt( u/u T&( K!'un

G7( u/u Cur( "&r u/&( Bn%r Bru %n Be/n7. Ke"u/tnn er-

!e!'un*& #&/* -e-u"nn* *n ter"en%&r& *n "er&n %&"e,ut "er

u!u! %/! M&" Me/*u "e,& )"een' te/u- rntu %n n-;n- "un&+

tu )"e/ n- "un& "e/ te/u- rntu 77n neer&+.

D/! "&"te! -e"u/tnn er-( "ern R7 Mu% %/ ,-/ "u/tn( rn

*n -n !en&-& t-t ',&/ "u/tn *n % !n-t. Se/-u ,-/ "u/tn( R7

Mu% ru" !e!'er"&'-n %&r& %enn "e/ &/!u *n 'ent&n -et&- &tu r %'t

!eneru"-n tu" 'e!er&ntn %enn ,&- ',&/ t&, !"n* !en7%& "u/tn -e/-.

Antr 'er"e%&n "ern R7 Mu% *n ut! ter!"u-/ !e!&/&-& 'er#t-n %n

-e'er&,%&n *n !u/& r %&-"&& /e r-*t( tu %t &"t&%t neer&( !en%/!&

&/!u !( 'n%& ,ertutur -t( %n ,rn-/& 7u !e!&/&-& -e!&rn %/! &/!u

'er"en7tn %n "e,&n*. Men&-ut 'n%nn R7 .2 I/!u 6&r"t


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24

Menurut K!u" De#n 2010( 6&r"t &/ 'enetun !enen& tn%;tn%

'% !u-( ,%n %n /&n;/&n untu- !enetu& -e/-un tu n"&, rn.

T&/&-! tu r!/n /& nu7u! &tu ,er-&tn %enn &/!u 6&r"t. Menurut

Su/"t&n Sutr&"n( rn *n !e!'un*& &/!u ter"e,ut %'t !er"( !e/&t( tu

!enetu& ter/e,& %u/u "e/ "e"utu *n -n ,er/-u. Me//u& &/!u 6&r"t

7u( "e"ern &tu -n %'t !enetu& -e/e,&n %n -e/e!n rn /&n(

ntrn* ,er%"r-n n!( ru tu -et&-. D/! M&" Me/*u( &/!u 6&r"t

%'t %&-en/ '"t& !eneru"& 'er,u/n Su/tn I"-n%r %enn '#nn*

,er-enn -e&n&nnn* untu- !enr& &-n %& "un&.

M- t&t ,&n% , “ai Sang aya -n$era $an Sang aya Dira#a, $i mana

sungaisungai yang bai! beta hen$a! menuba9* Ma!a sembah awang !e$ua itu,

“+uan!u, amun% ea$a eman$angan ati! se!alian, sungai yang bai! $an

i!annya banya! Sungai u$imanlah yang atut tuan!u berang!at bermainmain

membawa a$in$a bagin$a se!alian%*

M&" Me/*u

Me//u& te-" %& t"( 7e/" !enun7u--n ,# '#n ,er-enn

!e!'un*& &/!u 6&r"t &&tu %enn n* !e/&t -#"n %n -e%n "un&

ter,,&t( !ere- "u% !enetu& -e%n "ert &-n;&-n *n ,er% %& %/!"un& ter,,&t.

>.3 I/!u "e7r

H-&-tn*( M&" Me/*u %/ "e,u "e7r er- %r& #/ &n/ :!n

'e!er&ntn Su/tn A/u%%&n Mn"ur S*. Tet'& tu!'un %&,er& -e'% er Su/tn

Mu%:6r S %n Su/tn I"-n%r D:u/-rn&n. Mn-/( "u/tn;"u/tn er- *n

/&n "! % '% 'er&n-t #/ tu "e/e'" !ere- %&"e,ut "er r&n-".

en-&"n ,er!u/ %r& A/;Mru! C/&/u// *n !e!'un*& ,e,er' rn 'uter.

Se/e'" ,&n%( t-t -er7n %&nt& /e Mru! Be"r( Su/tn M!u% *n

%&-t-n !e!er&nt "e/! 120 tun. B&n% %&nt& /e Su/tn A/u%%&n R&*t

S *n !e!er&nt "e/! 20 tun. Se/e'" -e!n-tn ,&n%( neer& er-


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te/ ter,& -e'% %u #&/* '/&t&-( &&tu Ku/ Kn"r *n %&'er&nt /e

R7 Inu( ,ere/r Su/tn Mu%:6r S %n( u/u T& *n %&'er&nt /e R7

B&"nu *n ,ere/r Su/tn Mu!% S.

At" u" %n -e,&7-"nn R7 I"-n%r( 'uter 'ert! Su/tn Mu!%S( !- er- te/ %&"tu-n "e!u/. R7 I"-n%r ,n*- ,er7" %/! ,&%n

'/&t&- -e'% 'e!er&ntn Su/tn Mu%:6r S !&"/n*( !enentn "ernn

tu !'ur tnn Su/tn Ber-,t( &&tu "ern r7 M&nn-,u ,er"!;"! %u

rn 'uter R7 Bu&"( &&tu Den Mt- %n Den Mene/-. % er

'e!er&ntn Su/tn Mu%:6r S 7u te/ ,er/-u "tu 'eru,n 'e!,ernt-n

%&-etu& /e R7 A/! ,er"!;"! rn Bu&" te!'tn. R7 A/! t&%- ,er'u"

t& %enn -e'utu"n R7 I"-n%r *n t&%- !e!,enr ,e/&u !en&-ut& Su/tn

Mu%:6r S untu- ,er'&n% -e Ku/ Kn"r. R7 A/! !enr& ,ntun -u"

Be/n%( -&rn*( R7 A/! te/ %&tn-' %n %&,un -e Me/-.

Se/e'" -e!n-tn Su/tn Mu!!%( *n% R7 I"-n%r( !- Su/tn

Mu%:6r te/ !en#&n-n 'uter&n*( R7 Bu%- R"u/ %enn R7 I"-n%r &&tu

R7 Mu%. Se/e'" -e!n-tn Su/tn Mu%:6r( R7 Mu% I"-n%r %&t,/-n

!en7%& Su/tn( ,ere/r Su/tn I"-n%r D:u/-rn&n S K/&6t Ur;R!n.

en-&"n er 'e!er&ntn* %&,ut %enn 'n7n %n ter'er&n& ,er,n%&n %enn

er "u/tn;"u/tn *n "e,e/u! %n "e/e'" ,&n%.

Su/tn I"-n%r !e!er&nt-n &,u neer& er- %&'&n%-n %r& Br!n

In%er -e u/u


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26

!/&& *n ter//u &"t&!e# "en& ,&nnn* %n %&n' -n 7%& &ntn -e'%

:ur&t ,&n% '% !" -n %tn.

B&n% Su/tn I"-n%r !e!er&nt "e/! 14 tun. B&n% te/ %&nt&-n

'u/ /e Su/tn M!u% S. T&%-/ ,n*- 'er&"t *n %&tt-n %/! :!n 'e!er&ntn Su/tn M!u% S &n&. Antrn* &/ R7 Se/nr %tn !en%'

%n %&,er& e/rn Su/tn S/eu%%&n "ert ,er-#&n %enn "e'u'u Su/tn M!u%

S. Se/e'" -&r;-&r 8 tun !e!er&nt( ,&n% %&nt& /e %&n%n*( Su/tn

A/u%%&n.

>.4 I/!u e-n!&

% :!n 'e!er&ntn Su/tn Mu%:6r S neer& er- !e!,ut u,unn

%&'/!t&- %enn Be/n%. Me//u& u,unn ter"e,ut Be/n% te/ ,er7*

!e!n'/& '"rn ,&7& t&! *n %&,# -e/ur !e//u& Sun& er-. Mere-

!e!,e/&n* %enn r 30.000 "e,r %n Su/tn -n !ener&! u-& "e,n*-

2.00 ,& "et&' ,r. B& !en7 -e'ent&nnn* '&- Be/n% te/ !en%&r&-n

"e,u ,enten tu'un /7& 'ern&nn* %& en-/n H/,n( Tn7n utu".

er7n7&n %& ntr Be/n% %enn neer& er- te/ %&%-n -u"u"n* %/!

,&%n 'ern&n *n ,er-&tn %enn ,&7& t&!. Se%&-&t "e,n*-( %enn -e&tn

'ern&n ,&7& t&! &tu te/ !e!,# -e!-!urn -e'% neer& er- '% -et&-

&tu. M"*r-t '% -et&- &tu !enun-n "&"te! e-n!& 6eu%/. D/! "&"te!

ter"e,ut( "u/tn %n 'e!,e"r neer& %/ rn;rn *n !e!n'/& e-"'rt

%n &!'rt. Mn-/( r-*t ,&" "e-%r 'e-er7 %n !en7/n-n "urun

'e!,e"r "e!t;!t. e%n /ur 7u %tn ,er%n -e neer& er- '%

-et&- &tu. I %'t %&/&t !eneru"& 'et&-n te-" &n& F


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27

“.$aun a$a masa itu 'lan$a $an 'rang 3ina $an 'rang eling un

semuanya $atang ersembah!an segala ermainannya berbagaibagai ruanya $an

la!unya%*

M&" Me/*u

D& ,&n *n /&n 'u/ %&er&t-n tentn -e%tnn utu"n 'er%nn

Be/n% %r& Bet#& *n %&-etu& /e R.$.. L*,r-e. Tu7unn* &/ !e!,e/& ,&7&

t&!. N!un ,e&tu( !ere- !u-n r ,&7& t&! ter"e,ut %&ntr -e /7&n* %&

Tn7un utu" untu- %&t&!,n-n %& "&tu. Su/tn I"-n%r t&%- ,er"etu7u "e,/&-n*

,&n% !u "u'* & %&/-u-n %& Tn7un B&%r. Ber&-utn &tu '&- Be/n% u,

!enert- %enn !ene!,- -e r S,n%r %n Menter&( -nnn* -ern

!ere- enn !ener&! 'e/#n -'&tn Be/n% untu- n&- -e -'/ !ere-.

Ke7%&n &tu te/ !en&!,u/-n -e!ur-n Su/tn I"-n%r. N!un '&- Be/n%

-e!u%&nn* !e!,er& /"n ,# !ere- "e,enrn* t&%- !e!'un*& n&t untu-

!ene!,- S,n%r %n Menter& "e,/&-n* n* &n&n !ene!,- !n*et. Mere-

"eteru"n* !e!n -e!'unn %r&'% Su/tn. Ber&-utn* -e%n u,unn %u

'&- !en7%& tenn "e!u/.

4.0 K('&)+"%,*

D't %&-t-n ,# M&" Me/*u %/ "e,u -r* 'en"e7rn *n t&n&

n&/&n*. I !e#r&"&( !/ !e/n7ut-n ,entu- 'en"e7rn Me/*u *n !"& ter&-t

%enn &r&;&r& I"/! *n "u%'un #u7u% %& %/! A/! Me/*u "e,e/u! &n&. Antr

-e&"t&!e#nn* *n 7e/" &/ & t&%- !enn%un& %nen %n !et" "e'ert& *n

ter%'t %& %/! ,e,er' -r* "e,e/u!n*. Sunu'un ter%'t ,e,er'

-e-urnn 7&- %&u-ur %r& "u%ut 'enert&n "e7r *n !ut-&r( n!un -r* &n&

%/ "&/ %r& -e6!n %n -e"e%rn "e7r *n #u7u% '% -urun -e/'n ,e/"

&tu. Denn -e%n *n %e!&-&n 'un( -r* &n& !"& !e!'un*& n&/& *n t&n&

%r& "e& "e7r %n 'en"e7rn. Se"u& %enn "&6tn* *n !enu!'u -e'%

"ern t-.


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Se/&n %r&'% M&" Me/*u( ter%'t ,n*- -r* %/! ,";," /&n

*n %&&-t&r6 %/! ,n" ,er-enn "e,& -r* un( ntrn* Nr-ert!

tu Sert


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misa melayu ilmiah

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