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Logistics Map of Asia Pacific

Bangladesh

Chittagong

China

Hong Kong

Shenzhen

Shanghai

Qingdao

Tianjin

Beijing

Guangzhou

Dalian

India

New Delhi

Mumbai (Bombay)

Chennai (Madras)Bangalore

Nagpur

Indonesia

Jakarta

JapanTokyo

Osaka-wan

Yokohama

KobeSouthKorea

Inch'on

Busan

Seoul

Malaysia

Port of TanjungPelepas

Kuala Lumpur

PhilippinesManila

Singapore

Sri LankaColombo

TaiwanKao-hsiung

Taipei

Thailand

BangkokVietnam

Ho Chi Minh City

14

17

5

27

4

26

28

1

10

12

2318

1316

31

8

25

9

15

6

2

29

301922

7

3

11

20

21

24

New Zealand

Australia

Sydney

Melbourne

Brisbane

AdelaidePerth

Auckland

34

35

37

36

32

33

New Zealand

Australia

Sydney

Melbourne

Brisbane

AdelaidePerth

Auckland

34

35

37

36

32

33

New Zealand

Australia

Sydney

Melbourne

Brisbane

AdelaidePerth

Auckland

34

35

37

36

32

33

New Zealand

Australia

Sydney

Melbourne

Brisbane

AdelaidePerth

Auckland

34

35

37

36

32

33

New Zealand

Australia

Sydney

Melbourne

Brisbane

AdelaidePerth

Auckland

34

35

37

36

32

33

New Zealand

Australia

Sydney

Melbourne

Brisbane

AdelaidePerth

Auckland

34

35

37

36

32

33

New Zealand

Australia

Sydney

Melbourne

Brisbane

AdelaidePerth

Auckland

34

35

37

36

32

33

1. SingaporeSingapore is the world’s biggest container port with yearly throughput growing by approximately 10%. It has a highly-developed transport network, world-class airport and port facilities and a global com-munications network. Singapore has currently signed Free Trade Agreements with more than 20 countries throughout the world.Major industries: 10, 14, 21.

2. Hong KongHong Kong is a hub port serving the South Asian Pacific region and the entrance port of mainland China. It has a strong advantage in providing cargo services due to the high standard of its services and infrastructure compared to the lower cost airports in the region. With the fast economic growth of mainland China, Hong Kong will conti-nue to increase its competitiveness in the region.Major industries: 2, 7, 9, 10, 20.

3. ShanghaiShanghai is the power house for the economic growth of China. It has two airports which handle cargo including Pudong which manages 29% of cargo freight for the whole of China. The Yangshan deepwater port complex is currently in production and once complete will be able to handle 25 million TEU annually, making it the largest port in the world.Major industries: 3, 10, 12, 16, 23.

4. ShenzhenShenzhen contributes strongly to South China’s economic develop-ment. It currently has 145 international ocean container transpor-tation routes to major export and import ports around the world. It also has an advanced highway network connecting major cities on the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions.Major industries: 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23.

5. KaohsiungThe port of Kaohsiung is close to the industrial areas of South Taiwan and has large areas of surrounding land available for development. Kaohsiung is currently developing an offshore shipping center where bonded goods can be imported directly from China and re-exported internationally after repackaging and/or processing.Major industries: 7, 13, 14, 18.

6. BusanBusan is a business hub connecting Northeast Asia to China and Taiwan. The port of Busan handles about 43% of the nation’s total export cargo and 95% of the total container loads. Busan-Jinhae Free Economic Zone has a yearly throughput of more than 6 million TEU shipping containers.Major industries: 3, 5, 7, 13, 23.

7. BeijingBeijing is the central hub of Northern China and is the non-harbour logistic center. Together with Shanghai and Guangzhou, Beijing has a 56% market share for cargo transportation. All of the major interna-tional 3PL players are present here.Major industries: 3, 7, 10, 12, 19, 21.

8. DalianDalian is quickly becoming an international shipping hub in Northeast Asia. Its trade with Japan, South Korea and Russia is rapidly increasing. The city’s long-term goal is to build a global hub by 2020 for approximately 300 million tons of cargo and 15 million TEU.Major industries: 3, 5, 13, 14, 16, 18.

9. QingdaoQingdao is an important foreign trade port and a shipping hub in China’s Yellow River basin and on the East coast of China. It is the capital of Chinese brands including the Haier Group, Hisense Group and Tsingtao Brewery Group. The port of Qingdao has been ranked with four stars by Chinese local authorities.Major industries: 3, 5, 7, 11, 12, 22, 23.

10. TianjinThe port of Tianjin is a gateway to China’s Northeast and vast Western region. Tianjin has announced an airport renovation and expansion project in an effort to become the air cargo transportation and distri-bution hub of North-East Asia. The port of Tianjin has been ranked with four stars by Chinese local authorities.Major industries: 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19.

11. GuangzhouThe port of Guangzhou is the biggest port for foreign trade in South China. International shipping lines can reach more than 300 ports in more than 80 countries and regions from Guangzhou. It is also one of the fastest growing ports in China with a 41% increase in 2007.Major industries: 3,5,12,14,19.

12. KobeThe port of Kobe is located near the JR Freight railway terminal which connects to all major cities in Japan within 48 hours. The Kobe distri-bution center also enables immediate access to the highways and as a result is one of the largest distribution parks in Japan.Major industries: 7, 11, 13, 14, 19.

13. OsakaOsaka has the largest ferry terminal in Japan handling an annual 56.2 million tons in domestic cargo. The Osaka Port Integrated Cargo Distribution Center and the Nanko Air Cargo Terminal have direct access to the Kansai International Airport.Major industries: 5, 16, 19.

14. TokyoTokyo is Japan’s largest domestic and international hub for rail, ground and air transportation. It has the largest metropolitan eco-nomy in the world.Major industries: 7, 9, 10, 20.

15. YokohamaYokohama has one of the major harbours in the Asia-Pacific region and the airport is recognised as the number one international port in Japan. Yokohama offers an advantage over Tokyo in terms of better cost performance through cheaper office and housing rents and land prices.Major industries: 7, 13, 19.

16. IncheonIncheon is the hub of the Northeast Asian region and is ranked in the top 20 harbours of the world. Incheon has the biggest international airport in South Korea with an entire terminal to serve cargo and logistics businesses.Major industries: 5, 16, 23.

17. SeoulSeoul serves as an international hub between Northeast Asia and Europe. The inter-Korean railways (Seoul-Wonsan Line, Seoul-Sineuiju Line, Yangyang-Anbyeon Line) are in development and will eventually connect directly to both Siberia and mainland China.Major industries: 7, 10, 12, 20, 21.

18. NagpurNagpur has one of the largest industrial zones in Asia and contains 20% of India’s 3PL warehouse capacity. The project Multimodal International Hub Airport at Nagpur (MIHAN) will be the point for heavy cargo coming from Southeast Asia and Middle East Asia.Major industries: 11, 12, 23.

19. ChennaiChennai is one of the major hubs for South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America. It supports 30% of India’s automobile industry and 35% of its auto components industry.Major industries: 3, 7, 12, 19.

20. MumbaiMumbai is one of the world’s top 10 centers of commerce in terms of global financial flow. It generates 50% of India’s cargo volume.Major industries: 9, 10, 12, 19, 23.

21. New DelhiNew Delhi is the primary hub of India which also serves as the com-mercial center of South Asia.Major industries: 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 19.

22. BangaloreBangalore is considered to be the Silicon Valley of India, generating 33% of India’s IT exports in 2006-07.Major industries: 4, 7, 12, 13, 15, 19.

23. ChittagongChittagong holds an important rail terminus and the chief port of Bangladesh. It makes up 80% of the country’s import and export value with exports growing by approximately 21% in 2007.Major industries: 14, 18.

24. JakartaJakarta is located on the Northwest coast of the island of Java and serves as the international gateway to Indonesia.Major industries: 8, 16, 18.

25. Kuala LumpurThe Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur and surrounding area) contributes to nearly 30% of Malaysia’s total retail trade. The port of Klang is a national and regional hub which has an annual throughput increase of more than 10%.Major industries: 7, 9, 10, 20, 21.

26. Tanjung PelepasTanjung Pelepas has been the fastest growing port in the world out-side of China. It serves as the automotive hub for Southeast Asia. The Klang Port and Port of Tanjung Pelepas are among Asia’s top ten best sea ports and top ten best container terminal operators.Major industries: 3, 18.

27. ManilaThe Port of Manila lies in the heart of Southeast Asia and the Western rim of the Pacific. It has one of the most thriving business process outsourcing (BPO) industries in Asia.Major industries: 10, 12, 14, 23.

28. ColomboThe port of Colombo is Sri Lanka’s premier commercial port. It hand-les both conventional cargo and containers and has been acknow-ledged as one of the most economical ports in the region.Major industries: 5, 16, 23.

29. TaipeiTaipei is close to China’s Fuzhou Port and offers a fast and convenient location for shipping routes. It has the shortest average distance to all major logistic hubs in the world.Major industries: 3, 7, 14, 16, 22, 23.

30. BangkokBangkok is on track to surpass both Beijing and Hong Kong as Asia’s second busiest air travel hub. Thailand acts as an excellent regional hub due to its ease of accessibility by air, low cost of business and freedom of movement throughout Asia.Major industries: 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 16.

31. Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh City comprises 40% of the total export-import cargo output of Vietnam. Australia and Vietnam are party to negotiations for the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement which is expected to establish in 2008.Major industries: 1, 6, 7, 14, 18.

32. SydneySydney is the second largest port in Australia with the highest value of imports and the second highest value of exports in the country. The Sydney airport accounts for 50% or more of all air cargo trade in Australia.Major industries: 9, 10, 14, 19, 20.

33. MelbourneThe port of Melbourne is vital to the Victorian economy. With the Melbourne channel deepening project planned for 2010, the port of Melbourne will continue to be the number 1 port in Australia.Major industries: 3, 10, 12, 14.

34. BrisbaneBrisbane is a part of Australia’s Trade Coast, the country’s fastest-gro-wing economic development area. Food products contribute almost half the value of exports from the port of Brisbane.Major industries: 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18.

35. AdelaideThe port of Adelaide container terminal has the highest crane rate and lowest interface port costs in Australia. The city also provides low commercial rents and purchase costs relative to the rest of Australia.Major industries: 3, 7, 15.

36. PerthPerth is located in Western Australia which is the powerhouse of the resources industry for the Asia-Pacific region. It has an intensive road network with 3 freeways, 9 metropolitan highways and no toll roads.Major industries: 8, 16, 18.

37. AucklandThe port of Auckland generates $11 billion yearly from its operati-ons and trade-related business. This makes up 32% of the total New Zealand economy. Containerised export and import trade through the port of Auckland has averaged 8% growth per annum over the past 15 years.Major industries: 10, 14, 19, 21.

Industries: 1- Agriculture, 2- Accommodation, 3- Automotive, 4- Aerospace, 5- Chemical, 6- Construction, 7- Electronics & Semiconductor, 8- Energy & Utilities, 9- Entertainment & Media, 10- Financial services, 11- Food & Beverage, 12- Information Technology & Software, 13- Machinery, 14- Manufacturing, 15- Military & Defense, 16- Mining & Metallurgy, 17- Paper processing, 18- Petroleum, 19- Pharmaceutical & Healthcare, 20- Real estate, 21- Retail, 22- Ship building, 23- Textile.

With the exception of cities 1-4, the numbers are not an indication of the order of importance. For more information contact: xue.li@capgemini.com

Main Transport Connections

Terminals Trade(import-export) value(billion US dollars) in 2007

Population (million people)

Road

River

Asia Highway Network

International Airport

Sea Harbour

River Harbour

Free Economic Zone

>1000

500 - 1000

100 - 500

<100

0 - 2

2 - 5

5 - 10

> 100 245 490 Miles

0 245 490 KM

8C-174.27_Asia_Pacific_A1_v8.ind1 1 31-03-2008 09:06:47