lessons from the ijtihad of khalifah sayyidina ‘umar bin al-khattab r.a. khutbah 9th march 2012...

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Mengambil Pengajaran dari Ijtihad Khalifah Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura Khutbah Jumaat 9 March 2012 / 16 Rabiul Akhir 1433 Khatib : Ustaz Yazid Muhamad Salleh Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a.

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Observe the profoundness of Sayyidina ‘Umar’s view and ijtihad; he was able to anticipate the impact and implications of the future, should Al-Quran not be collected and complied as one mushaf or book. With the demise of so many Qurra’ and Huffaz, an immediate decision needed to be made to ensure the survival of Al-Quran. The immediate response of Sayyidina ‘Umar did not only benefit the companions and the tabi’in at that time, but the benefits are also reaped by all of us today.Caliph 'Umar r.a. is a wise, insightful and principled caliph.Caliph 'Umar's every action is calculated with extreme care and how it will have an impact in the future.The life story of Sayyidina 'Umar Bin Al-Khattab teaches us to consider various viewpoints before making any decisions.

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Page 1: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Mengambil Pengajaran dari Ijtihad Khalifah Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a.

Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura

Khutbah Jumaat9 March 2012 / 16 Rabiul Akhir 1433

Khatib :Ustaz Yazid Muhamad Salleh

Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a.

Page 2: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM
Page 3: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Sidang Jumaat yang dirahmati Allah sekalian, Marilah kita bertakwa kepada Allah s.w.t.

Dear blessed Friday jemaah,Let us have taqwa to Allah s.w.t.

Page 4: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Laksanakan segala perintah-Nya. Hindarkan segala larangan dan tegahan-Nya.

Perform all of His commandments. Avoid all of His prohibitions.

Page 5: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Semoga keimanan dan ketakwaan kita mampu mencorak pekerti mulia serta gaya pemikiran yang berlandaskan pengamatan yang mendalam,

May our faith and taqwa shape our character and way of thinking,

Page 6: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

sebagaimana yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah s.a.w. dan para Salafussoleh selepasnya.

as taught by Rasulullah s.a.w. and the Salafussoleh r.a. who came after him.

Page 7: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Sidang Jumaat yang dirahmati Allah sekalian, Di kesempatan Jumaat yang penuh dengan keberkahan ini. Izinkan saya berkongsi kali ini tentang seorang lagi sahabat Rasulullah s.a.w. yang tidak kurang hebatnya.

Dear jemaah,On this blessed Friday, let me share with you the story of yet another great companion of Rasulullah s.a.w.

Page 8: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Beliau merupakan pengganti kepada Khalifah pertama iaitu Sayyidina Abu Bakar As-Siddiq r.a. Sahabat yang saya maksudkan ini tidak lain ialah Amirul Mukminin Sayydina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a.

He is the successor of the first Caliph Sayyidina Abu Bakar As-Siddiq r.a. He is none other than Amirul Mukminin Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a.

Page 9: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Khalifah ‘Umar r.a. merupakan seorang khalifah yang bijaksana, berfikiran jauh dan berwawasan. Segala keputusan dan tindakan yang diambil merupakan hasil penelitiannya yang mendalam,

Caliph ‘Umar r.a. is a wise, insightful and principled caliph. All decisions and actions taken by him are based upon in-depth analysis and considerations,

Page 10: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

yang bukan sahaja mengambil kira kesannya pada hari ini, tetapi juga kepada umat Islam dan bukan Islam selepasnya.

which takes into account not only its impact for the day, but also for generations of Muslims and non-Muslims who comes after him.

Page 11: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Kebijaksanaan Sayyidina ‘Umar r.a. ini juga turut diakui oleh Baginda s.a.w. melalui sabdanya yang bermaksud: “Aku tidak pernah menemukan kebijaksaan seseorang yang sepadan dengan kebijaksanaan ‘Umar”. Hadith riwayat Imam Bukhari dan Muslim.

The wisdom of Sayyidina ‘Umar r.a. is acknowledged by the Prophet s.a.w. through his hadith which means: “I have not met anyone whose intelligence matches the intelligence of ‘Umar.” Hadith narrated by Bukhari and Muslim.

Page 12: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Kata-kata Rasulullah s.a.w. ini tidak menjadi satu kehairanan, kerana Baginda sendiri menyaksikan bagaimana sumbangan idea Sayyidina ‘Umar yang bernas,

The words of Rasulullah s.a.w. does not come as a surprise because he has witnessed how Sayyidina ‘Umar contributes constructive ideas

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sering kali mampu membantu Baginda dan juga pengganti selepasnya iaitu Khalifah Abu Bakar, dalam membuat keputusan yang terbaik bagi kemaslahatan masyarakat.

in helping the Prophet, and also to his next successor, Caliph Abu Bakar, in making the best decisions for the benefit of the community.

Page 14: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Ini terbukti apabila umat Islam terlibat dalam perang Yamamah, ramai dari kalangan para sahabat yang gugur dan mati syahid, dan ini termasuklah para Qurra’ yakni pembaca Al-Quran dan juga para Huffaz atau mereka yang hafal Al-Quran.

This was evident during the Battle of Yamamah, where many companions were slain and martyred, including the Qurra’ who are the reciters of Al-Quran, and the Huffaz who are the memorizers of the Al-Quran.

Page 15: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Perkembangan ini amat membimbangkan umat Islam sekaliannya, memandangkan tidak ramai sahabat yang mempunyai kemahiran membaca dan pada masa yang sama menghafal Al-Quran.

This was a worrying trend for the Muslims at that time since not many companions equipped with the skills to read or memorize the Al-Quran.

Page 16: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Lantas Sayyidina ‘Umar dengan ketajaman mindanya menganjurkan kepada khalifah Abu Bakar As-Siddiq r.a. bagi mengumpul dan menghimpunkan Al-Quran.

Hence, through the sharpness of his intellect, Sayyidina ‘Umar proposed to Caliph Abu Bakar As-Siddiq r.a. to collect and compile the Al-Quran.

Page 17: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Peristiwa ini jelas diriwayatkan dalam kitab Sahih Bukhari, bahawa Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab telah mencadangkan (yakni bagi mengumpulkan Al-Quran) kepada Sayyidina Abu Bakar r.a. setelah selesainya perang Yamamah.

This was clearly recorded in Sahih Bukhari, that Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab had proposed (the compilation of the Al-Quran) to Sayyidina Abu Bakar r.a. after the completion of the Battle of Yamamah.

Page 18: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Dia lalu memanggil Zaid Bin Tsabit r.a. dan berkata kepada Zaid: “Sesungguhnya kamu adalah seorang yang masih muda dan cerdik akalnya,

He then called upon Zaid Bin Thabit r.a. and said: "You are an intelligent young man

Page 19: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

kami tidak meragukanmu, kamu dahulu pernah menulis wahyu untuk Rasulullah s.a.w., maka sekarang carilah Al-Quran dan kumpulkanlah!”.

and we do not suspect you (of telling lies or of forgetfulness) and you used to write the Divine revelation for Allah's Messenger. Therefore look for (all parts of) the Quran and compile them."

Page 20: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Zaid lalu berkata: “Maka akupun mencari dan mengumpulkan Al-Quran (yang tertulis) atas pelepah kurma, permukaan batu dan dari hafalan orang-orang lain. ”

Zaid replied: “Then I started looking for and compiled the (written) Al-Quran from leafstalks of date palms, stone surfaces and from the memories of men who have memorized them.”

Page 21: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Lihatlah betapa mendalamnya pandangan dan ijtihad Sayyidina ‘Umar ini, beliau dapat menduga kesan dan implikasi yang bakal berlaku jika Al-Quran tidak dikumpul dan dihimpunkan menjadi satu mushaf atau kitab.

Observe the profoundness of Sayyidina ‘Umar’s view and ijtihad; he was able to anticipate the impact and implications of the future, should Al-Quran not be collected and complied as one mushaf or book.

Page 22: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Dengan ramainya para Qurra’ dan Huffaz yang wafat, maka satu tindakan segera perlu dilakukan bagi mengekalkan kewujudan Al-Quran.

With the demise of so many Qurra’ and Huffaz, an immediate decision needed to be made to ensure the survival of Al-Quran.

Page 23: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Tindakan segera Sayyidina ‘Umar ini bukan sekadar menguntungkan para sahabat dan tabi’in pada masa itu sahaja, bahkan manfaatnya juga turut dirasai oleh kita pada hari ini.

The immediate response of Sayyidina ‘Umar did not only benefit the companions and the tabi’in at that time, but the benefits are also reaped by all of us today.

Page 24: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Maka tepatlah apa yang dijamin dan dijanjikan oleh Allah s.w.t. dalam surah Al-Hijr ayat 9:

Allah s.w.t. has accurately guaranteed and promised in surah Al-Hijr verse 9:

Page 25: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Ertinya: “Sesungguhnya Kamilah yang menurunkan Al-Quran, dan Kamilah jua yang memelihara dan menjaganya.”

Meaning: “We have, without doubt, sent down the Message; and We will assuredly guard it (from corruption).”

Page 26: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Ketajaman minda dan pandangan jauh Sayyidina ‘Umar ini juga jelas dapat kita perhatikan dalam satu lagi kisah yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Ibn Kathir melalui kitabnya ‘Al-Bidayah Wa Al-Nihayah’,

The smartness and foresight of Sayyidina ‘Umar is again clearly evident in another incident narrated by Ibn Kathir through his book ‘Al-Bidayah Wa Al-Nihayah’,

Page 27: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

yang menyebut tentang peristiwa pembukaan kota Al-Quds atau Baitul Maqdis di Palestin. Di mana sewaktu Sayyidina ‘Umar r.a. bersama seorang paderi di gereja Al-Qiyamah, iaitu di ketika masuknya waktu solat.

which refers to the opening of the city of Al-Quds or Baitul Maqdis in Palestine. Sayyidina ‘Umar r.a. at that particular time was with the patriarch of the church of Al-Qiyamah when the time of prayer came.

Page 28: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Sayyidina ‘Umar lantas bergegas keluar untuk bersolat di satu sudut gereja. Hal ini diketahui oleh paderi tersebut, lalu beliau berkata kepada Sayyidina ‘Umar r.a.: “Silakan bersolat di dalam Ya Amirul Mukminin”.

He then hurried out to pray in a corner of the Church. Knowing this, the patriarch said to Sayyidina ‘Umar r.a.: “Please pray inside the church, O Amirul Mukminin.”

Page 29: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Jawab ‘Umar r.a. “Terima kasih tuan. Saya sengaja bersembahyang di luar supaya di kemudian hari kelak,

‘Umar r.a. replied: “Thank you, sir. I chose to pray outside so that in the future,

Page 30: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

jangan ada orang berkata bahawa ‘Umar mahu menukarkan gereja kepada masjid, lalu diikuti pula oleh kaum Muslimin yang lain.”

no one will claim that ‘Umar wishes to convert this church into a mosque, as this will be followed by other Muslims.”

Page 31: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Lihatlah betapa mendalamnya sekali lagi pertimbangan yang dibuat oleh Sayyidina ‘Umar. Setiap tingkah lakunya difikirkan dengan teliti, begitu juga kesannya di hari muka.

Look at how far-reaching the considerations made by Sayyidina ‘Umar. Every action is calculated with extreme care, and how it will have an impact in the future.

Page 32: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Kematangan dan ketajaman fikiran Sayyidina ‘Umar begitu mempersonakan seorang paderi. Indahnya perilaku dan kesantunan Sayyidina ‘Umar r.a. menjadi satu cerminan kepada akhlak terpuji Baginda Rasulullah s.a.w.

The maturity and sharpness of Sayyidina ‘Umar impressed the patriarch. The beauty of his character and his flawless mannerisms is a reflection of the noble character of Rasulullah s.a.w.

Page 33: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Ia juga menonjolkan betapa tinggi dan mulianya ajaran Islam, bertoleransi dan amat menghormati warga yang bukan beragama Islam serta memastikan rumah ibadah mereka tetap terpelihara,

It reflects how admirable and noble the teachings of Islam through its tolerance and great respect for non-Muslims to ensure that their places of worship are preserved and protected.

Page 34: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

bahkan gereja yang dilawati oleh Sayyidina ‘Umar pada masa itu masih lagi wujud dan kekal sehingga sekarang.

In fact, this church that was visited by Sayyidina ‘Umar still exists today.

Page 35: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Semoga riwayat hidup Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. yang baru kita dengari tadi,

May the life story of Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a that was conveyed to us

Page 36: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

mampu memberikan kita iktibar dan pengajaran dalam membuat pelbagai pertimbangan sebelum membuat sebarang keputusan,

will provide us with valuable lessons and guidance. Primarily, it teaches us to consider various viewpoints before making any decisions,

Page 37: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

terutamanya dalam keadaan kita berdepan dengan isu yang rumit, atau di saat kita berhadapan dengan krisis dan konflik. Pastinya segala keputusan yang bakal diambil perlu mengambil kira senario pada waktu itu dan kesannya di hari muka.

particularly when faced with complex issues, or faced with a crisis or conflict. Ensure that the decision we make will take into account the current scenario and the impact it will have on the future.

Page 38: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

Semoga dengan kita mencontohi pandangan jauh dan kepimpinan para Khulafaa’ Ar-Rasyidin ini, kita bakal menjadi seorang Muslim yang berpandangan jauh,

Let us hope that by following the foresight and leadership of the Khulafaa’ Ar-Rasyidin, we will become Muslims with great vision,

Page 39: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

berpekerti mulia dan seterusnya tergolong di kalangan mereka yang berjaya dalam kehidupan di dunia dan di akhirat nanti. Amin Ya Rabbal ‘Alamin.

honorable characteristics and be among those who are successful in this world and the hereafter. Amin Ya Rabbal ‘Alamin.

Page 40: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM
Page 41: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM
Page 42: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

ا ا ك�م��� ر� د�ا ك�ث�ي�� م�� ه� ح� د� ل�ل��� م�� �لح� ا�ل��ه� إ�ال� الل��ه� د� أ�ن ال� إ ه� أ�ش� ر� ، و� م��

أ�ا ار� ر� ه� ، إ�ق�� ر�يك� ل��� د�ه� ال� ش��� و�ح��ه� د� ب�� ح�� ا ل�م�ن ج� غ�ام�� إ�ر ه� و� ب�ي�ت�� ب�و ب�ر�ي+د�ن�ا د� أ�ن س����� ه� أ�ش��� ، و� ر� و�ك�ف�����ي+د� ل�ه�، س��� و س��� د�ه� و�ر� د�ا ع�ب�� م��� م�ح�ل+ م� ص��� �لل�ه� ر�. ا الب�ش��� ق� و� ال�ئ��� الخ�د9 م���� ي+د�ن�ا م�ح� ل+م ع�ل�ى س���� و�س����اب�يح� اب�ه� م�ص��� ح� ص��

أ� ه� و� و�ع�ل�ى آل���ر�. الغ�ر�

وا �ت�ق�� ب��اد� الل��ه� ، ا ي��ا ع� د� ، ف� ا ب�ع� م��أ�

وا انت�ه�� ر� ، و� م��ا أ� يم�� ال�ى ف� الل��ه� ت�ع��

. ر� ج� اك�م ع�نه� و�ز� ا ن�ه� ع�م�

Page 43: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

ل+م�وا ع�ل�ى ن�ب�ي+ لGوا و�س���� أ�ال� ص���� د ق�� ر� األ�ن�ا�م� ، ف� ي� ى خ� ط�ف� الم�ص�ال� ف�ى يث� ق�� ن��ا الل�ه� ب��ذ�ل�ك� ح� ر� م�

أ�ه� ز� : إ�ن� الل������ ه� الع�ز�ي����� ك�ت�اب������ ، لGون� ع�ل�ى الن�ب�ي+ ه� ي�ص��� و�م�آلئ�ك�ت���لGوا ع�ل�ي�ه� ن��وا ص�� ا ال��ذ�ين� آم� �يGه�� ي��ا أ

ا. ل�يم� ل+م�وا ت�س و�س�ي+د�ن�ا ل+م ع�ل�ى س�� ل+ و�س�� م� ص�� �لل�ه� اي+د�ن�ا د9 و�ع�ل�ى آل� س������� م������� م�ح�ل�مت� ل�يت� و�س��� ا ص��� د9 ، ك�م��� م��� م�ح�يم� و�ع�ل�ى آل� اه� ر� �ب� ي+د�ن�ا إ ع�ل�ى س��ين� ال�م� يم� ف�ى الع��� اه� ر� �ب�� ي+د�ن�ا إ س���

. Vدي ج� يدV م� م� �ن�ك� ح� إ

Page 44: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

م� ع�ن ض� الل�ه� و�ارد�ين� اش� اء� الر� ل�ف� الخ�

ر� ب�ي ب�كر9 و�ع�م�� د�ي+ين� أ ه الم�

و�ع�ثم�ان� و� ع�ل�ي+ ، و�ع�ناب�ة� ر� الق� اب�ة� و� ح� ي�ة� الص� ب�ق�

ت�اب�ع�ي الت�اب�ع�ين� ، و� و� م ت�اب�ع�يه� الت�اب�ع�ين� و��ل�ى ي�وم� ان9 إ ب�إ�حس�

م ع�ه� الد+ين� ، و�ع�ن�ا م�م� ح� ر

ت�ك� ي�ا أ� م� ح م ب�ر� يه� و�ف�. ين� م� اح� الر�

Page 45: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

ين� ل�م� ر ل�لم�س���� م� اغف����� �لل�ه� ان�ين� ؤم� الم��� ل�م�ات� ، و� الم�س�� و� م نه� اء� م� ي��� ات� األ�ح ن��� ؤم� الم� و� Vعي م� ك� س���� و�ات� ، إ�ن���� األ�م��� و�يب� ال����د�ع�و�ات� ج� ر�يبV م� ق�����ب� ا ر� ات� ي��� اج��� ي الح� اض��� و�ق�

. ين� الع�ال�م�ال�م� ز� اإل�س������� م� أ�ع������� �لل�ه� ا ر م� انص��� �لل�ه� ين� ، ا ل�م� الم�س�� و� , ان9 ك���� ل+ م� ا ف�ى ك���� ان�ن���� و� إ�خط� ح����� م� الق� ع ع�نه� ف������ و�ارب� ر الح���������������� الب�ال�ء ، و� و�

.اال�عت�د�اء و�

Page 46: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

�ذ د� إ ل�وب�ن��ا ب�ع� ب�ن��ا ال� ت��ز�غ ق� ر� ا م�ن د�يت�ن�ا و�ه�ب ل�ن����� ه������نت� ك� أ �ن��� ة� إ م��� ح د�نك� ر� ل���ا ف�ي ا آت�ن��� ب�ن��� اب� ، ر� الو�ه���ن�ة� و�ف�ي ال�����دGني�ا ح�س������ا ن���� ن�ة� و�ق� ة� ح�س���� ر� اآلخ����

ع�ذ�اب� الن�ار� .

Page 47: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM

ر� م�أ ه� ي��� ه� ، إ�ن� الل��� اد� الل��� ب��� ع�

اء� �يت�� إ ان� ، و� اإل�حس�� دل� و� ب�الع��ي�نه�ى ع�ن� ب�ى و� ر ذ�ي الق�������الب�غي� ، نك��ر� و� الم� اء� و� حش�� الف�ون� ، ذ�ك�ر� ي�ع�ظ�ك�م ل�ع�ل�ك�م ت������ه� الع�ظ�يم� وا الل������ اذك�ر� ف������وه� ع�ل�ى ك�ر� ك�م ، و�اش�� ذك�ر ي��� أ�ل�وه� م�ن ه� ي��ز�دك�م ، و�اس� ن�ع�م��ه� ذ�كر� الل�� ل�� ل�ه� ي�عط�ك�م ، و� ف�ض�ا ه� ي�عل�م� م����� الل����� ، و� ر� أ�كب�����

. ن�ع�ون� ت�ص

Page 48: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM
Page 49: Lessons From The Ijtihad Of Khalifah  Sayyidina ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab r.a. Khutbah 9th March 2012 at MAKM