RUSMIATI, 2201404525

GRAMMATICAL EQUIVALENCE IN THE INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF J.K ROWLINGS NOVEL: HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS

Identitas Mahasiswa - NAMA : RUSMIATI - NIM : 2201404525 - PRODI : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris - JURUSAN : BAHASA & SASTRA INGGRIS - FAKULTAS : Bahasa dan Seni - EMAIL : Ro32_mie pada domain plasa.com - PEMBIMBING 1 : Drs. Ahmad Sofwan, Ph.D. - PEMBIMBING 2 : Drs. Jan Mujiyanto, M.Hum. - TGL UJIAN : 2010-04-13

JudulGRAMMATICAL EQUIVALENCE IN THE INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF J.K ROWLINGS NOVEL: HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS

AbstrakEquivalence of grammatical has five main categories: they are number,gender, person, tense and aspect, and voice. English and Bahasa Indonesia havedifferent grammatical categories. Therefore, grammatical equivalence intranslating the two languages is very important to achieve closest meaning.The objective of this study is to identify the grammatical equivalence whichincludes number, gender, person, tense and aspect, and voice categories as well asto see whether the translated sentences can be justified with the Indonesianstructures and the translating problems in English – Indonesian sentences found inthe novel.This research was designed as a qualitative research that more focused ondata of understanding efforts and descriptive to draw conclusion. Documentationand observation methods are used to collect data. The documentation method isemployed as the data are in form of printed texts: the English and Indonesianversions. The observation method involves some steps, namely observing,identifying, classifying, and evaluating. The data are then analyzed descriptivelyby using qualitative approach.The findings of the analysis are as follows. First, with regard to number,singular or plural forms in the source language (SL) can be translated into eithersingular or plural forms in the target language (TL). Second, with regard to personand gender, all SL pronouns can be translated into their respective counterparts inTL. Third, SL tenses and aspects can be translated lexically or understood fromthe context. Fourth, the active forms in SL can be translated into either TL activeor passive forms, while the passive forms are translated into TL passive forms. Intranslating, when the message or information is eliminated by changing the formof sentence, it will create problems such as found in the novel.It is suggested that translators should have capability in grammaticalcategories in English and Bahasa Indonesia so that s/he can find the closestequivalence and the translation is natural and acceptable by the TL readers.

Kata Kunciequivalence, grammatical, translation

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