UNIVERSITI SELANGOR (UNISEL)

DIPLOMA PENDIDIKAN PENGAJIAN PRASEKOLAH

PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN MANUSIA

ETD 1213 : PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN

DR SITI REHANI BINTI CHE HUSSAIN

PERBEZAAN

Struktur

Tulang

Tinggi

Berat

Otak

Saraf

Gigi

Menulis

Membaca

Mengarang

Bersosial

Mengira

Bersukan

Memori

PERTUMBUHAN PERKEMBANGAN

PERTUMBUHAN

(GROWTH)

Ianya merupakan satu prosesyang bermula dengan

persenyawaan antara spermabapa dengan ovum ibu

Aspek perubahan padabadan seseorang yang bolehdiukur secara kuantitatif

PERKEMBANGAN (DEVELOPMENT)

Refers to the pattern of continuity and change in human capabilities that occurs throughout life, involving both

growth and decline

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERSEKITARAN YANG

MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN DAN

PERKEMBANGAN MANUSIA

BAKA DAN PERSEKITARAN (NATURE AND NURTURE)

PERSAMBUNGAN DAN KETIDAK SAMBUNGAN (CONTINUITY AND

DISCONTINUITY)

• Kenapa kelebihan ini sesuatu yang lazim?

• The key point is that development is always

shaped by both : nature and nurture are mutually

interactive influences

PERSAMBUNGAN DAN KETIDAK

SAMBUNGAN (CONTINUITY AND

DISCONTINUITY)

CONTINUITY : He/she tends to stay on that path throughout life, other things being equal

DISCONTINUITY : People can change from one developmental path to another and perhaps several times in their lives.

The CONTINUITY-DISCONTINUITY issue concerns whether a particular developmental phenomenon represents a smooth progression throughout the life span (CONTINUITY) or a series of abrupt shifts (DISCONTINUITY)