vi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.......................................................................... ii

SURAT PERNYATAAN................................................................................. iii

PRAKATA....................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR SINGKATAN ................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................ x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................... xii

INTISARI......................................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN........................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 4

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................... 4

1.3.1. Tujuan Umum............................................................... 4

1.3.2. Tujuan Khusus .............................................................. 4

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................... 5

1.4.1. Manfaat Teoritis............................................................ 5

1.4.2. Manfaat Praktis ............................................................. 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.................................................................. 6

2.1. Hasil Ujian Identifikasi Anatomi.............................................. 6

vii

2.2. Kecemasan................................................................................ 9

2.2.1. Definisi Kecemasan ...................................................... 9

2.2.2. Etiologi ......................................................................... 10

2.2.3. Klasifikasi Kecemasan.................................................. 15

2.2.4. Patofisiologi dan Dampak Kecemasan ......................... 20

2.2.5. Alat Ukur Kecemasan................................................... 21

2.3. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Hasil

Ujian Identifikasi Anatomi pada Mahasiswa Baru Angkatan

2104 .......................................................................................... 22

2.4. Kerangka Teori ......................................................................... 23

2.5. Kerangka Konsep ..................................................................... 24

2.6. Hipotesis ................................................................................... 24

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 25

3.1 Jenis Penelitian dan Rancangan Penelitian............................... 25

3.2 Variabel dan Definisi Operasional ........................................... 25

3.2.1 Variabel......................................................................... 25

3.2.2 Definisi Operasional ..................................................... 25

3.3 Populasi dan Sampel................................................................. 26

3.3.1 Populasi Penelitian........................................................ 26

3.3.2 Sampel Penelitian ......................................................... 26

3.4 Instrumen Penelitian................................................................. 27

3.5 Prosedur Penelitian................................................................... 28

3.6 Tempat dan Waktu ................................................................... 29

viii

3.6.1. Tempat Penelitian ......................................................... 29

3.6.2. Waktu Penelitian........................................................... 29

3.7 Alur Penelitian.......................................................................... 29

3.8 Analisis Hasil............................................................................ 30

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN............................... 31

4.1 Hasil Penelitian......................................................................... 31

4.2 Pembahasan .............................................................................. 35

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................... 42

5.1. Kesimpulan............................................................................... 42

5.2. Saran ......................................................................................... 43

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 44

ix

DAFTAR SINGKATAN

5HT : Neurotransmitter serotonin

ACC : Anterior Cingulate Cortex

ACTH : Adrenocorticotrophic Hormon

CNA : Central Nucleus Amygdala

CRF : Corticotropin-Releasing Factor

FK UNISSULA : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

GABA : Gamma-Aminobutiryc Acid

GR : Glukokortikoid

HPA : Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal

IPK : Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif

IQ : Intellegence Quotient

KBBI : Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia

LC : Locus Coeruleus

LTP : Long Term Potentiation

MR : Mineralkortikoid

NE : Norepinephrine

OFB : Orbitofrontal Cortex

PAG : Periaqueductal Gray

PBN : Parabrachial Nucleus

PVN : Paraventricular Nucleus

ZSAS : Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale

x

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4. 1. Hasil Tabulasi Silang (Crosstabs) Tingkat kecemasan dan hasil

ujian ............................................................................................ 32

Tabel 4. 2. Hasil Tabulasi Silang (Crosstabs) IPK dan Hasil ujian .............. 33

Tabel 4. 3. Hasil Tabulasi Silang (Crosstabs) Lama waktu belajar dan

Hasil ujian ................................................................................... 34

Tabel 4. 4. Hasil Uji Somers’d...................................................................... 34

xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1. Kerangka Teori ........................................................................ 23

Gambar 2. 2. Kerangka Konsep .................................................................... 24

Gambar 3. 1. Alur Penelitian.......................................................................... 29

Gambar 4. 1. Diagram Karakteristik Sampel Berdasarkan Tingkat

Kecemasan................................................................................ 32

xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Lembar Informed Consent........................................................ 48

Lampiran 2. Pertanyaan Penapis................................................................... 49

Lampiran 3. Kuesioner ZSAS....................................................................... 50

Lampiran 4. Data Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Hasil Ujian Identifikasi

Anatomi .................................................................................... 52

Lampiran 5. Hasil Uji Statistik Crosstab ...................................................... 55

Lampiran 6. Hasil Tabulasi Silang (Crosstabs) IPK dan Hasil Ujian........... 55

Lampiran 7. Hasil Tabulasi Silang (Crosstabs) Lama Waktu Belajar dan

Hasil Ujian................................................................................ 55

Lampiran 8. Hasil Uji Statistik Korelasi Somers’d....................................... 56

Lampiran 9. Ethical Clearance...................................................................... 57

Lampiran 10. Surat Keterangan Penelitian ..................................................... 58

Lampiran 11. Surat Ijin Penelitian .................................................................. 59

Lampiran 12. Dokumentasi Penelitian............................................................ 60