4. perspektiv kes-mas

8/13/2019 4. Perspektiv Kes-Mas

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PERSPEKTIF PERAN APOTEKER

MASA DEPAN

Kuliah Farmasi Masyarakat

Umi Athiyah19 Desember 2013


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FIP


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SAF

Karakterisasi

sifat

fisik-

kimia,

khasiat

farmakologi

Sumber

Asal

SAF

Alam

Hasil

sintesis

Dosage

Form

Peranc

angan

pembu

atan-

manufa

cturing

Pendist

ribusia

n

Medici

ne

Pelayan

an

Farmasi

Medicine Used

Farmakoterapi

Outcome terapi

Idividual -appr

Population-appr

PROSES ditemukan SAF s/d menjadi Medicine yg berperan dalam farmakoterapi


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FIP Pharmacy Education Taskforce

SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

Pharmaceutical Public Health Pharmaceutical Care

Health Promotion

Medicines Information and Advice

.

Patient consultation and diagnosis

Assessment of medicines Compounding of medecines

Dispensing

Medicines

Monitor medicines therapy

.

Population Focus Patient Focus

System Focus Practice Focus

Organization and Management Professional / Personal

Budget and Reimbursement

Human Resources Management Improvement of Service

Procurement

Supply Chain and Management

Work Place Management

.

Communication Skills

CPD Legal and Regulatory Practice

Professional and Ethical Practice

QA and Research in the workplaces

Self Management

.

MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE

FIP


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3rd COMMUNICATOR 1st CARE GIVER




5th MANAGER

2nd DECISION-MAKER

4th LEADER6thLIFELONG LEARNER

7thTEACHER

8thRESEARCHER


W.H.O


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Health Promotion


.


Assessment of medicines

Compounding of medecines

Dispensing

Medicines


.

Profession

Judgment &

Intervention




Budgetand Reimbursement


Procurement



.


CPDLegal and Regulatory Practice


QA and Researchin the workplaces

Self Management

.


FIP


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Health Promotion


.


Assessment of medicines

Compounding of medecines

Dispensing

Medicines


.

Profession

Judgment &

Intervention




Budgetand Reimbursement


Procurement



.


CPD Legal and Regulatory Practice


QA and Researchin the workplaces

Self Management

.



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Pharmaceutical

Public Health

DOSAGE FORM&

DRUG USE

Pharmaceutical

Care

Population Focus Profession

Judgment & Intervention

Patient Focus


Organization and

Management LEADERSHIPSOFTSKILLS

MANAGEMENT

Professional /

Personal



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1. UU

3. Peraturan Pemerintah

2. Ethics - Guidelines

3.Science and Technology

4. Experiences (internal)

5. Evidence (external)

6. Emergency

MORALITY

WISDOM

Profession

Judgment &

Intervention


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EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

FIP

GLOBAL

COMPETENCIES FRAMEWORK

OUTCOMES

OUTPUT

PROFESSIONALISM COMPETENCIES

Profession

Judgment &Intervention


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Pengenalan kebutuhan Memutuskan u/ mencari yankes Proses mencari yankes Dasar/pijakan: Perilaku Sakit

Hasil (Pasien) Hilangnya gejala Sembuh Tidak ada efek samping

Pelayanan yang digunakan Periksa ke dokter Masuk ke RS Terapi obat

Dokter

Perawat

Apoteker

PROSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

KEBUTUHAN

PERILAKUPASIEN

Proses Diagnosa Proses Terapi

PERILAKUPRAKTISISISTEM RUJUKAN

PROFESIONAL


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Health-to-Death Continuum

Think about various levels of healthiness, sickness, and death Activities to reduce disease and increase health by where they are

initiated on the continuum

Figure 9.1


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Relationship between Continuum and Health

Promotion & Disease Prevention

Health Promotionoptimize overall health. LEFT side Disease Preventionreduce occurrence and impact of

specific diseases. RIGHT side

Figure 9.2


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The Determinants of Health

Those factors associated with health either

internal to the person or a characteristic of

their external environment

Health determinants within an ecological

framework will be used to guide the

discussion of health promotion


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Levels of Health Determinants

Individuale.g. level of education

Communitye.g. availability and accessibilityof primary health care services

Statee.g. laws promulgated by the statelegislature to improve health

Nationale.g. availability of grant programs

to improve local services Globale.g. availability of organizations that

can coordinate global responses


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Levels of Health Determinants


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Health promotion

Is defined as actions affecting one or more

determinants of health

Goal is to enable people to maintain or

improve their physical, mental, or social well-

being


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Health promotion within an ecological

framework

Positive interactions with the external

environment improve health and well-being

Negative interactions with the external

environment result in illness or disease


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Definition of health education

Any activity intended to produce changes in

knowledge or ways of thinking that facilitates

skill acquisition or behavior change related to

health

Most health promotion activities involve at least

some education

Education may be aimed at community membersor policymakers


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Components of health education

Awarenessknowledge that a health issue

exists

How-to knowledgethe skill to use the

knowledge to promote health

Knowledge of principleswhy the action

promotes health; without knowledge of why,

health promotion knowledge may be misused

4. perspektiv kes-mas

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