psikologi keperawatan (pengantar psikologi#1) [compatibility mode]

8/9/2019 Psikologi Keperawatan (Pengantar Psikologi#1) [Compatibility Mode]

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PENGANTAR PSIKOLOGI

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

DAN ILU KESEHATAN

PROGRAM STUDI

KEPERAWATAN

KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT2010


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QUESTIONS TO PONDER

What is psychology?

What are the aims ofpsychology?

What are the scopes ofpsychology?

What is the method of

psychology? What is the relationship

between psychology and otherknowledge?


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WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?

Greek language : psyche = jiwa

logos = ilmupengetahuan

Psychology = Ilmu jiwa

Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang jiwa, baikmengenai macam-macam

gejalanya,prosesnya maupun latarbelakangnya.


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WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?

The science of behavior and mental process.

As a science it uses scientific principles,methods, and procedures.

As a science it is committed to objectivity,

accuracy and healthy skepticism


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WHO IS PSYCHOLOGIST?

A person who studies behavior and usesbehavioral principles in scientific research

or in applied settings for the treatment ofemotional or other mental problems


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ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGY

Because psychologists study mentalprocess and behavior, they observe most

all aspects of human functioning:Overt actions

Mental processes

Emotional responsesPhysiological reactions


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Overt actions

• It means any directly observable and

measurable movement or the products of

such movement.• Eg: Walking, talking, playing, kissing,


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Mental processes

• It includes ideas, reasoning processes,

and any thoughts about being angry or

happy or sad


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Emotional responses

• It includes anger, regret, happiness or

depression


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Physiological reactions

• It includes an increased heart rate when

you are excited, biochemical changes

when light stimulates your eye, or reactionto stress, such as high blood pressure


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AIMS AND SCOPE OF

PSYCHOLOGY1. to describe the basic component of

behavior

2. to explain the cause of behavior3. to predict behavior

4. to manage behavior


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BRANCHES OF

PSYCHOLOGY1. Developmental psychology (psi

perkembangan)

2. Social psychology (psi sosial)

3. Educational psychology (psi pendidikan)

4. Psychology of personality (psi kepribadian)

5. Clinical psychology (psi klinis)

6. Organizational and Industrial psychology (PIO)


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What are the methods used in

psychology???Philosophical methods (metode filosofis)

Contemplative (metode kontemplatif)

Intuitive (metode intuitip)

Religious philosophical method(metodefilosofis religius)

Empirical methods (metode empiris)

Observational method (metode Observasi)

Experimental method (metode Eksperiment)

Clinical method (metode Klinis) Interview

Testing


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THE RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOLOGY

WITH OTHER KNOWLEDGE

Biology

Sociology

PhilosophyPedagogy

Religion

Medicine


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psikologi keperawatan (pengantar psikologi#1) [compatibility mode]

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