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NAKANUGGNEM RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP

FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM

EPIT NAGNASAPREB RIKIPREB

II SALEK AWSIS nKP NARAJALEP ATAM MALAD

N DS IREGE MES GNUJNAT E 1 RETS

2102/1102 NARAJALEP NUHAT

ispirkS

nakujaiD u tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP

nususiD o :hel

itnasuS ineR

071431190

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NAKANUGGNEM RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP

FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM

EPIT NAGNASAPREB RIKIPREB




ispirkS

nakujaiD u tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP

nususiD o hel :

itnasuS ineR

071431190

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 2


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

: adapek nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirkS

.1 nay ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT nakirebmem halet g

tamhaR alages nad akreB h ayN aggnihes , ayas

.ini ispirks nusuynem tapad

.2 kapaB atnicret ubi hamur id agraulek aumes nad

utser aod nakirebmem halet gnay nagnukud nad

.ini ispirks nakiaselesret aggnih isavitom


v

OTTOM

akam ,ajas maj utas gnarab utkaw gnaubmem inareb gnay apaiS

umenem muleb ai aynranebes gnay pudih ankam nak .

)nawumli ,niwraD selrahC(

iksem ,nakajregnem kiab hibeL nup adapirad ,anrupmes kadit

nupapa nakajregnem kadit .

d nakrikip umak gnay apa halada umaK umak gnay apa na

.simitpo nad fitisop araces rikipreb halnakasaiB .nakatak


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

kadit naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

malad akatsup ratfad uata napituk .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,

,atrakaygoY 2102 iraunaJ 42

siluneP

itnasuS ineR


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : itnasuS ineR awsisahaM romoN : 1431190 07

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

NAKANUGGNEM RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP LEDOM

FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP EPIT NAGNASAPREB RIKIPREB




nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek

lad nakhilagnem nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb ma

uata tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad

ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem

amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet

.silunep iagabes

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

:laggnat adaP 2102 iraunaJ 42

nakataynem gnaY

itnasuS ineR


iiiv

KARTSBA

NAKANUGGNEM RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM

EPIT NAGNASAPREB RIKIPREB II SALEK AWSIS nKP NARAJALEP ATAM MALAD

N DS IREGE MES GNUJNAT E 1 RETS 2102/1102 NARAJALEP NUHAT

itnasuS ineR

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU 1102

rasaD isnetepmoK adap nKP narajalebmep iretam naasaugneP gnujnaT iregeN DS II salek id mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskalem

atar ialin irad tahilret ini laH .hadner hisam - nagnalu atar muleb gnay awsisiapacnem 7 utiay halokes nakpatetid halet gnay MKK 0.

naujutreb gnay )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP nakapurem ini naitileneP ledom naanuggnep hakapa iuhategnem kutnu p fitarepook narajalebme epit

nagnasapreb rikipreb m adap awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad ata .mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskalem nasahab kokop nKP narajalep nuhaT 1 retsemeS II saleK awsis gnujnaT iregeN DS id nakukalid ini naitileneP isatserp utiay naitilenep keybO .awsis 42 irad iridret gnay 2102/1102 narajaleP

jalep atam adap rajaleb ub adap naitilenep naanaskalep nupadA .nKP nara nalsutsugA rebmevoN iapmas gnisam sulkis 2 malad nakanaskalid naitileneP .1102 -

.)tinem 53x2( narajalep maj 2 irad iridret gnisam ledom nakanuggnem nagned awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH

p epook narajalebme fitar epit nagnasapreb rikipreb awsis rajaleb isatserp ,imalagnem atar ialin ,lawa isidnok adaP .natakgninep - .46 halada salek atar

adaP .96 idajnem takgninem amatrep sulkis adap nakadnit naanaskalep haleteSatar ialin audek sulkis - eD .57 idajnem salek atar nasatnuteK airetirK ialin nagn

laminiM netid gnay )MKK( ,07 rasebes halokes nakut tapadret amatrep sulkis adapgnay awsis ,audek sulkis adap nakgnades ,MKK iapacnem awsis %76

ialin helorepmem .%97 rasebes MKK iapacnem pmisid tapad ,tubesret atad nakrasadreB ledom naanuggnep awhab naklu

narajalebmep fitarepook epit nagnasapreb rikipreb naktakgninem tapad ataynretI salek awsis nKP narajalep atam malad awsis rajaleb isatserp iregeN DS I

P nuhaT 1 retsemeS gnujnaT .2102/1102 narajale

rajalebmeP ledoM : icnuK ataK isatserP ,nagnasapreB rikipreB epiT iftarepooK narajaleB


xi

TCARTSBA

TNEMEVEIHCA GNINRAEL FO TNEMEVORPMI C YB EVITAREPOO LEDOM GNINRAEL

KNIHT - RIAP - ERAHS EUQINHCET CIVIC EHT NO S NOITACUDE GNUJNAT IREGEN DS FO STNEDUTS EDARG DNOCES FO

2102/1102 RETSEMES TSRIF EHT NO

itnasuS ineR ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

1102

yretsaM slairetam gninrael civiC fo s noitacudE no cisaB ehtecnetepmoC ecnanetniam tuo yrrac tnemnorivne larutan eht fo eht no dnoces

edarg gnujnaT iregeN DS fo wol llits si . nees eb nac sihT morf eulav egareva eht .07 si loohcs MKK denimretederp a dehcaer ton evah ohw noitanimaxe fo

sihT hcraeser a si hcraeseR noitcA moorssalC ( )RAC hcihw ot smiaenimreted rehtehw fo esu eht gninrael evitarepooc euqinhcet erahs riap kniht nac

civic eht ni tnemeveihca stneduts evorpmi s fo noitacude ecnanetniam eht fo stneduts gnujnaT iregeN DS ta detcudnoc saw hcraeser ehT .tnemnorivne larutan .stneduts 42 fo gnitsisnoc si hcihw 1 retsemeS 2102/1102 edarg dnoces eht no

si hcraeser siht fo tcejbO civiC eht ni tnemeveihca gninrael s ehT .noitacudEatnemeilpmi tsuguA morf si yduts eht fo noit litnu rebmevoN ehT .1102

hcae selcyc owt ni detcudnoc saw tnemirepxe x2( snossel ruoh 2 fo gnitsisnoc 53 .)setunim

dewohs stluser ehT yb taht a gnisu fo ledom gninrael evitarepooc riap knihteuqinhcet erahs , tnemeveihca tneduts sah desaercni . tA eht laitini

snoitidnoc , eht egareva ssalc 46 si . fo noitatnemelpmi retfA no noitca eht tsrif ehtelcyc ot desaercni .96 eht nI elcyc dnoces fo eulav egareva eht salc eht s ot

57 . htiW eht muminim rof airetirc ssenetelpmoc ( )MKK denimreted si 07 , tsrif ehtc ,elcyc dnoces eht ni elihw ,MKK eht eveihca stneduts fo %76 deniatnoc elcy

MKK a eveihca ohw stneduts si .%97 ,atad eseht no desaB c ti dedulcnoc eb na esu eht taht fo gninrael evitarepooc

ledom euqinhcet erahs riap kniht ti evorpmi nac tnemeveihca tneduts civiC eht ni s noitacudE gnujnaT iregeN DS fo edarg dnoces eht ni retsemeS 1 .2102/1102

gninraeL evitarepooC : sdroW yeK ledoM knihT - riaP - gninraeL ,euqinhceT erahS

tnemeveihcA


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

,tamhaR sata ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek naktajnap ayas rukuys ijuP

,hayadiH ayNhayanI nad nasilunep nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes , ispirks

“ ludujreb gnay ispirkS .ini RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP

NAKANUGGNEM EPIT FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM

NAGNASAPREB RIKIPREB AWSIS nKP NARAJALEP ATAM MALAD

1 RETSEMES GNUJNAT IREGEN DS II SALEK NARAJALEP NUHAT

2102/1102 kutnu nususid ini ” margorp nasululek tarays utas halas ihunemem 1S

atanaS satisrevinU DSGP .atrakaygoY amrahD

huggnus nagned silunep ,ini natapmesek adaP - itah sulut nad huggnus

ynem gnay kahip aumes adapek aggnihret kat gnay hisak amiret napacu nakiapma

isak amiret napacU .ini ispirks nasilunep malad ayas utnabmem halet silunep ini h

: adapek nakiapmas

.1 .D.hP ,idnahoR kapaB , ukales F nakeD K satluka umlI nad nauruge

gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP niji nakirebmem halet

.naitilenep

2. DSGP 1S idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.iS.M ,omonruP ijuP .srD kapaB

srevinU i .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS sat

3. kapaB muH.M ,anahaW suluaP .srD ,. ukales gnibmibmep nesod ispirks

silunep adapek aynnagnibmib nad nahara nakirebmem halet gnay .

.4 gnay gnujnaT iregeN DS nawayrak nad urug arap ,halokeS alapeK kapaB

.II salek id naitilenep nakukalem kutnu niji nakirebmem


ix

.5 aidesreb gnay II salek awsis aynsusuhk gnujnaT iregeN DS awsis araP

.naitilenep malad kejbus idajnem

6. ubI nad kapaB atnicret es id agraulek atr hamur nad iweD abM ,akE saM(

)avaD nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay , nad ,isavitom od ’a atres

retam nad larom nagnukud i .silunep adapek

7. met aumeS na aes nad salekes natakgn S-1 9002 salek amaturet ,eros tabahas -

ukkiabret tabahas uyhaW ,aniR ,anitsirK ,hadnE murA , , s atre kahip aumes

halet gnay ,utas rep utas naktubes silunep asib kadit gnay malad utnabmem

.ini ispirks nasilunep

irad huaj hisam ini ispirks nasilunep malad awhab iradaynem siluneP ,anrupmes

ilunep uti anerak helo nakiabrep kutnu naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem s naitilenep

.aynacabmep arap igab taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomeS .ini

2102 iraunaJ 42 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP


iix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ .............................. iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ........................... vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .......... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ........................... iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ................ iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ .......................... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ........................ xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ......... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ....................... iix

RATFAD LEBAT ................................ ................................ ............... vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........ vx i

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ .... 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ .......................... 1

.B bmeP halasaM nasata ................................ ............................... 3

.C reP halasaM nasumu ................................ ................................ . 4

.D naitregneP nasataB ................................ ................................ .. 4

.E halasaM nahacemeP ................................ ................................ 5

.F naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ .... 5


iiix

.G naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ... 5

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB ................................ ............................... 7

.A awsiS rajaleB isatserP ................................ ............................. 7

.B kitameT narajalebmeP ................................ ............................. 02

.C fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM epiT nagnasapreB rikipreB ... 32

.D naaragenagraweK nakididneP ................................ .................. 92

.E malA nagnukgniL naarahilemeP nakanaskaleM DK ................ 13

.F reB epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM naanuggneP rikip

nKP narajaleP ataM malad nagnasapreB ................................ .. 33

.G rikipreB akgnareK ................................ ................................ ... 63

.H nakadniT sisetopiH ................................ ................................ .. 73

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ................................ ....................... 83

.A naitileneP gnitteS ................................ ................................ .... 83

.B naitileneP niaseD ................................ ................................ ..... 93

.C naitileneP anacneR ................................ ................................ .. 04

.D nemurtsnI nad ataD nalupmugneP ................................ ........... 54

.E ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ........... 64

.F nemurtsnI satilibaileR nad satidilaV ................................ ........ 74

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ....................... 25

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ....... 25

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ............ 16

NALUPMISEK V BAB ................................ ................................ ....... 76

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ............. 76


vix

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ....................... 67

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .......... 96

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ........................ 17


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

.1 lebaT naitilenep lawdaJ ................................ ................................ .... 83

.2 lebaT nemurtsni nad atad nalupmugneP ................................ ........... 54

3 lebaT . rihka isidnok nad lawa isidnok ,rotakidni ,habueP .................. 64

4 lebaT satilibailer neisifeok airetirK . ................................ .................. 05

1 sulkiS isaulave lisaH .5 lebaT ................................ ........................... 45

2 sulkiS isaulave lisaH .6 lebaT ................................ ........................... 85

nalisahrebek rotakidnI .7 lebaT ................................ ............................ 06

2 sulkiS nad 1 sulkiS isaulave lisaH .8 lebaT ................................ ....... 16


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

.1 kitameT subaliS ................................ ................................ ............ 27

.2 1 sulkiS PPR ................................ ................................ ................. 87

.3 2 sulkiS PPR ................................ ................................ ................. 58

.4 1 sulkiS SKL ................................ ................................ ................. 19

.5 2 sulkiS SKL ................................ ................................ ................. 59

.6 isiK - isaulavE nad satidilaV ijU laoS isik 1 sulkiS ......................... 301

.7 1 sulkiS satidilaV ijU laoS ................................ ............................ 401

.8 V ijU 1 sulkiS satidila ................................ ................................ .... 901

.9 1 sulkiS satilibaileR ijU ................................ ................................ . 211

.01 isiK - satidilaV ijU laoS isik isaulavE nad 2 sulkiS ......................... 511

.11 idilaV ijU laoS 2 sulkiS sat ................................ ............................ 611

.21 2 sulkiS satidilaV ijU ................................ ................................ .... 021

.31 R ijU 2 sulkiS satilibaile ................................ ................................ . 321

.41 1 sulkiS isaulavE laoS ................................ ................................ ... 621

.51 1 sulkiS isaulavE nabawaJ icnuK ................................ .................. 031

.61 2 sulkiS isaulavE laoS ................................ ................................ ... 131

.71 2 sulkiS isaulavE nabawaJ icnuK ................................ .................. 431

.81 isavresbO rabmeL ................................ ................................ ......... 531

.91 awsiS ialiN ratfaD T narajaleP nuha 1102/0102 ............................. 731

.02 nataigeK otoF ................................ ................................ ............... 831

.12 aitileneP nijI taruS n ................................ ................................ ....... 41 2

.22 taruS halokeS nagnareteK ................................ ............................ 41 3


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL halasaM

bijaw gnay narajalep atam nakapurem naaragenagraweK nakididneP

irajalepid iaynupmem ini narajalep ataM .nakididnep gnajnej aumes adap

p nanarep nakutnebmep malad kidid atresep utnabmem kutnu utiay ,gnitne

.aisenodnI asgnab iagabes irid itaj nad latnem pakis

saleK aynsusuhk hadner salek kutnu nKP narajalep atam nakrajagneM

hadum halkadit rasaD halokeS II . awsis kaynaB gnay awhab paggnagnem

atam .irajalepid kutnu gnitnep utigeb kadit nad ,hadum ini narajalep

narajalebmep ilakgnireS ini aguj hemer gnay utauses iagabes paggnaid ,

aggnihes rajagnep arap aguj nakrajagnem malad lamitpo gnaruk atam

narajalep .ini nakrasadreB aracnawaw y itilenep gna aparebeb id nakukal

halokes pukuc nKP narajalebmep nakanaskalem rajagnep arap nakaynabek ,

.ajas hamarec edotem nagned nakragnednem ,kudud aynah awsis anamiD

acnem nad ,hamarec tat lah - nep lah t id gnay gni t napap id urug silu t ,silu

ab gnaulep tikides aggnihes ,naikimed nagneD .aynatreb kutnu awsis ig

fisudnok kadit idajnem narajalebmep anasaus nad idajnem gnurednec awsis

ipatet ,salej muleb gnay iretam gnatet aynatreb inareb awsis aparebeB .fisap

nakaynabek awsis eb aynasaib tubesret maid gnay awsiS .maid aynah mul

naktabikagnem tapad aggnihes urug nakrajaid gnay iretam naka salej

er n .akerem rajaleb isatserp aynhad


2

uti laH aguj idajret eK awsis adap iregeN DS II sal gnujnaT . awsis araP

rasaD isnetepmoK adap rajaleb natilusek imalagnem nakanaskalem

nil naarahilemep mala nagnukg . awsis aparebeB malad halas gnay kaynab

naaynatrep bawajnem tubesret iretam gnatnet urug helo nakirebid gnay ialiN .

atar – atar narajalep atam salek nKP aynsusuhk K adap isnetepmo D rasa )DK(

mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskalem aguj usamret ner k utiay had

6 akgna adap rasikreb 4 . nay MKK ialin iapacnem muleb tubesret ialiN halet g

07 utiay ,nakutnetid . lin helorepmem gnay awsis ,uti nialeS MKK iapacnem ia

35 rasebes aynah .%

nakiapmaynem urug halada tubesret lah irad babeynep nanikgnumeK

ed hisam narajalebmep malaD .hamarec edotem nakanuggnem nagn

awsis ,ini edotem nakanuggnem narajalebmep fitka tabilret gnaruk malad

narajalebmep akerem anerak nakragnednem radekes aynah tatacnem , ad n

.narajalep iretam naklafahgnem S nal nakpadahid kadit awsi kutnu gnusg

rikipreb nakhacemem kutnu hitalid nad naaynatrep bawajnem utaus .halasam

rikipreb naupmamek ayngnabmekreb gnaruk babeynep utas halas halini laH

.awsis lahadaP s itrepe gnabmekreb naka rikipreb naupmamek ,iuhatek atik

irebid awsis akij natapmesek uata naaynatrep utaus bawajnem rikipreb kutnu

.halasam utaus nakhacemem

halai rajaleb natilusek imalagnem awsis nial babeynep ,uti nialeS malad

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem malad gnaraj urug ,narajalebmep sesorp

alebmep aggnihes ,kiranem gnay notonom gnusgnalreb aynah naraj igab

.awsis sesorp adap nasob nad kiratret gnaruk awsis nakbabeynem ini laH


3

adap awsis naitahrep aynsukof kadiT .gnusgnalreb gnay narajalebmep

naktabikagnem naka ,narajalebmep .narajalep iretam imahamem gnaruk awsis

adreB halasam nakras ,tubesret d ini isautis akam nagned isatai

ledom nakanuggnem lebmep fitarepook naraja epit reb rikipreb laH .nagnasap

lebmep ledom malad anerak hilipid ini fitarepook naraja epit rikipreb

reb nagnasap awsis nial amas utas utnabmem gnilas tapad ek malad kopmol

nad malad amasajrekeb fitka awsis naknikgnumem tapad nakparahid

narajalebmep nKP DK .mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskalem

m nigni siluneP naktakgninem abocne rajaleb isatserp atam malad

narajalep naaragenagraweK nakididneP saleK II retsemeS 1 nagned

anuggnem narajalebmep ledom nak fitarepook epit nagnasapreb rikipreb .

.B halasaM nasatabmeP

aliN atar i – narajalep atam atar nKP iregeN DS II saleK awsis gnujnaT

6 utiay hadner gnologret 4 net tubesret ialiN . iapacnem muleb aynut

nasatnutek , .07 halai nakutnetid gnay MKK anerak awhab itkubret ini laH

natilusek imalagnem awsis arap narajalebmep itukignem malad nKP .

ayapu adap isatabid ini naitilenep malad halasam ,naikimed nagneD

isatserp naktakgninem rajaleb etsemes II salek awsis r utas malad atam

narajalep nKP nakanuggnem nagned m ledo p pook narajalebme fitare epit

nagnasapreb rikipreb iay , rasaD isnetepmoK adap ut nakanaskalem

mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep .


4

C. reP halasam nasumu

: halada ini naitilenep malad halasam nasumuR

Ap haka nagned fitarepook narajalebmep ledom epit nagnasapreb rikipreb

nKP narajalep atam adap II salek awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad

rasaD isnetepmoK nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskalem egeN DS id ir

/1102 narajalep nuhaT gnujnaT 2102 ?

D. naitregneP nasataB

ulrep akam ,ini naitilenep luduj padahret ispesrep halas idajret kadit ragA

lah nakisinifedid - :tukireb iagabes lah

.1 P isatser rajaleb

isatserP rajaleb halada narajalep irad nauhategnep naasaugnep - narajalep

narajalep iasaugnem naupmamek uata amiretid gnay helo nakirebid gnay

rajaleb lisah set nagned naktiakid ulales gnay urug .

.2 tarepook narajalebmep ledoM fi epit nagnasapreb rikipreb

kopmolek idajnem igabid awsis anamid narajalebmep ledoM - kopmolek

gnisam gnay licek - iridret kopmolek gnisam .)nagnasapreb( awsis 2 irad

.3 mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskaleM

.mala sesorp anerak idajret gnay nagnukgnil halada mala nagnukgniL

.amasreb atik bawaj gnuggnat nakapurem nagnukgnil arahilemeM


5

.E halasaM nahacemeP

sata id nahalasamrep nakrasadreB ledom nakanuggnem nigni itilenep ,

narajalebmep fitarepook epit inem kutnu nagnasapreb rikipreb naktakgn

rajaleb isatserp ad narajalep atam mal nKP retsemeS II saleK awsis 1 DS id

iregeN gnujnaT 102 narajaleP nuhaT 1/ 102 2.

.F naujuT naitileneP

T irad nauju ilenep t u halada ini nai nagned hakapa iuhategnem kutn

akanuggnem fitarepook narajalebmep ledom n epit tapad nagnasapreb rikipreb

inem rajaleb isatserp naktakgn am malad t II saleK awsis nKP narajalep a

semeS t re 1 iregeN DS id T gnujna T .2102/1102 narajaleP nuha

.G naitileneP taafnaM

lad helorepid gnay taafnaM ini naitilenep ma : nial aratna

.1 araceS t iroe t ilenep lisah ,si t apad ini nai t nasawaw nakirebmem

urab t ne t as halas gna t apad gnay narajalebmep ledom u t nu nakanugid t ku

akgninem t serp nak t rajaleb isa malad awsis am ta nKP narajalep .

.2 karp araceS t : si

.a ilenep igaB t nakparenem agrahreb namalagnep haubes nakapurem ,i

arepook narajalebmep ledom t fi epit rikipreb am malad nagnasapreb t a

apad aggnihes ,nKP narajalep t nu aynnakparenem t am ku t kokop ire

ses gnay nial .iau


6

.b ilenep ,urug naker igaB t apad ini nai t nahab nad nakusam nakidajid

rep t akgninem malad nagnabmi t serp nak t rajaleb isa awsis

arepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem t fi epit rikipreb

semeS II salek id nagnasapreb t iregeN DS I re T gnujna T nuha

narajaleP .2102/1102

.c suprep igaB t ilenep ,halokes naaka t apad ini nai t nu nakidajid t ku

as habmanem t apad gnay naacab u t aafnamid t iagabes urug helo nak

noc t ilenep ho t nai t .salek nakadni


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A awsiS rajaleB isatserP

.1 isatserP naitregneP

sesorp utaus nakapurem ayntakekah adap narajalebmep sesorP

K .kididnep nagned nupuam rajaleb rebmus ,awsis ratna iskaretni nataige

naujut iapacnem tapad akij fitkefe idajnem naka ini narajalebmep

irad tahilid tapad ini naujut naiapacreteK .lamitpo araces narajalebmep

irad isatserp nakapurem gnay ,nial gnay isaulave kinket nupuam set lisah

.awsis

aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK lisah iagabes isatserp nakitragnem

malad ahasu irad lisah iuhategnem kutnU .iapacid tapad gnay

uata set nakanuggnem nagned gnusgnal araces rukuid ulrep narajalebmep

naujut naiapacnep malad nalisahrebek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu ,isaulave

.narajalebmep

deS sinej alages halada isatserp ,orogenidA turunem nakgna

utaus napakacek nakkujnunenr uti isatserp nad lisahreb gnay naajrekep

:5891( engaG .asgnab idajnem nakadebid isatserp awhab nakataynem )04

igetarts ,lautkeletni utiay ,kepsa amil pakis ,labrev isamrofni ,fitingok

.nalipmaretek nad

:0991( otnukirA imisrahuS malad moolB turuneM ,)011 lisah

nad fitkefa ,fitingok utiay kepsa agit idajnem nakadebid rajaleb


8

gnay tirkgnok lisah uata napakacek nakapurem isatserP .kirotomokisp

tapad tapadnep nakrasadreB .utnetret edoirep uata taas adap iapacid

iapacid halet gnay lisah halada ini naitilenep malad isatserp ,tubesret

.narajalebmep sesorp malad awsis

.2 rajaleB

.a rajaleB naitregneP

purem nad sesorpreb gnay nataigek nakapurem rajaleB naka

sinej naaraggneleynep paites malad latnemadnuf tagnas gnay rusnu

aynlagag uata lisahreb awhab itrareb ini laH .nakididnep gnajnej nad

rajaleb sesorp adap gnutnagreb tama uti nakididnep naujut naiapacnep

kes id adareb ai akitek kiab ,awsis imalaid gnay id nupuam halo

.iridnes aynagraulek uata hamur nagnukgnil

halada rajaleb ,ralupop uata mumu gnay naitregnep malaD

normI ilA( nauhategnep halmujes naklupmugnem , 6991 : tukireB .)2

naitregnep : ilha aparebeb turunem rajaleb

)1 tegaiP turunem rajaleB

tegneP kutnebmem sesorP .udividni helo kutnebid nauha

.rajaleb tubesid gnay halini nauhategnep

)2 rennikS turunem rajaleB

ikilimem ai ,rajaleb gnaroeses taas anamid ukalirep halada rajaleB

ai aliB .kiab hibel gnay nopser naka aynnopser akam ,rajaleb kadit

.nurunem


9

)3 engaG turunem rajaleB

gnaroeses rajaleb haleteS .skelpmok nataigek nakapurem rajaleB

.ialin nad pakis ,nauhategnep ,nalipmartek ikilimem

)4 dragliH .RE senrE turunem rajaleB

auses nakukalem halada rajaleB nahital arac nagned ut - nahital

habureb idajnem natukgnasreb gnay aggnihes

turuneM .igolokisp kepsa irad tahilid aguj tapad rajaleb naitregneP

naksumurem akerem aynmumu ,rajaleb igolokisp ukub silunep arap

hakgnit nahaburep utaus iagabes rajaleb naitregnep irid malad ukal

namalagnep haubes irad lisah iagabes patenem fitaler gnay gnaroeses

:6991 ,normI ilA( )3

.igolokisp ilha arap turunem rajaleb naitregnep nakapurem ini tukireB

)1 kitsiroivaheb igolokisp narila turunem rajaleB

lortnok utaus halada rajaleB irad lasareb gnay latnemurtsni

.nagnukgnil

)2 kitsinamuh igolokisp naril turunem rajaleB

gnay utauses gnatnet itregnem kutnu ahasu halada rajaleB

.rajaleb gnay gnaro helo fitka nakukalid

)3 fitingok igolokisp narila turunem rajaleB

nakapurem ini nagnadnaP nagnadnap irad isnegrevnok

rajaleb ,ini nagnadnap turuneM .kitsinamuh nad kitsiroivaheb


01

lortnok nagned idabirp ahasu irad naudaprep nakapurem

.nagnukgnil irad lasareb gnay latnemurtsni

)4 tlatseg igolokisp narila turunem rajaleB

aleb ,ini nagnadnap turuneM satilatot tafisreb gnay ahasu halada raj

nakgnidnabid ankamreb hibel satilatot anerak helo ,udividni irad

naigabes nagned - .naigabes

naitregnep iraD - rajaleb awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id naitregnep

.namalagnep aynada tabika ukal hakgnit nahaburep halada

iriC – rajaleb iric

iriC – nataigek nagned nakadebid tapad rajaleb iric – niales nataigek

,audeK .nagnatamek nagned nakadebid rajaleb ,amatreP .rajaleb

.latnem nad nad kisif isidnok nahaburep nagned nakadebid rajaleb

vitaler tafisreb rajaleb lisah ,agiteK .patenem e

.b sineJ – rajaleb sinej

sineJ - sinej halada ini tukireB .macam 8 irad iridret rajaleb sinej – sinej

nibbihuM turunem rajaleb 0002( hayS : )221 :

)1 kartsbA rajaleB

alai kartsba rajaleB arac nakanuggnem gnay rajaleb h – rikipreb arac

.kartsba helorepmem kutnu halada aynnaujuT nad namahamep

halasam nahacemep – malad kusamreT .atayn kadit gnay halasam

nad ,ifargomsok ,aimik ,akitametam rajaleb aynlasim ini sinej

.imonortsa


11

)2 nalipmareteK rajaleB

aleb halada nalipmaretek rajaleB kanuggnem nagned raj nakareg na –

nagned nad farays taru nagned nagnubuhreb inkay kirotom nakareg

toto – /toto ralucsumoruen helorepmem halada aynnaujuT . nad

rajaleb kusamreT .utnetret hainamsaj nalipmaretek iasaugnem

nad ,sikulem ,iranem ,kisum ,agar halo halada ini sinej malad

es .ijah nad talahs hadabi itrepes ,amaga narajalep iretam naigab

)3 laisoS rajaleB

laisos rajaleB halasam imahamem rajaleb halada – halasam nad

kinket – sam nakhacemem kutnu kinket aynnaujuT .tubesret hala

halada lad napakacek nad namahamep iasaugnem kutnu ma

em halasam nakhacem – halasam ,agraulek halasam itrepes laisos

gnay narajalep ataM .kopmolek halasam nad ,natabahasrep halasam

.amaga nakididnep nad ,nKP halada laisos rajaleb malad kusamret

)4 halasam nahacemep rajaleB

da halasam nahacemep rajaleB rajaleb hala edotem nakanuggnem –

tametsis araces rikipreb uata haimli edotem nad ,rutaret ,sigol ,si

.itilet nad naupmamek helorepmem kutnu halai aynnaujuT

,lanoisar araces halasam nakhacemem kutnu fitingok napakacek

.satnut nad sagul


21

)5 lanoisaR rajaleB

rajaleB noisar naupmamek nakanuggnem nagned rajaleb halada la

.tahes laka nagned iauses lanoisar nad sigol araces rikifreb

napakacek magar akena helorepmem kutnu halada aynnaujuT

pisnirp nakanuggnem - pesnok nad pisnirp - .pesnok

)6 naasaibek rajaleB

lada naasaibek rajaleB naasaibek nakutnebmep sesorp ha - naasaibek

naasaibek nakiabrep uata urab - aynnaujuT .ada halet gnay naasaibek

pakis helorepmem awsis raga halada - naasaibek nad pakis -

itra malad fitisop nad tapet hibel gnay urab nataubrep naasaibek

hutubek nagned sarales gnay a lautsketnok( utkaw nad gnaur n ).

)7 isaiserpa rajaleB

( nakgnabmitrepmem rajaleb halada isaiserpa rajaleB nemgduj itra )t

awsis raga halada aynnaujuT .kejbo utaus ialin uata ,gnitnep

( asar hanar napakacek nakgnabmegnem nad helorepmem evitceffa

slliks d gnay ) tapet araces iagrahgnem naupmamek ini lah mala

gnajnunem tapad gnay narajalep ataM .utnetret kejbo ialin padahret

,artsas nad asahab halada ini sinej rajaleb naujut ayniapacret

.rabmaggnem nad nainesek ,nagnat nanijarek

)8 nauhategnep rajaleB

egnep rajaleB nakukalem arac nagned rajaleb halada nauhat

.utnetret nauhategnep kejbo padahret maladnem nakidileynep


31

helorepmem awsis raga halada rajaleb nauhategnep rajaleb naujuT

nauhategnep padahret namahamep nad isamrofni habmanem uata

r hibel aynasaib gnay utnetret taik nakulremem aynasaib nad ,timu

nakanuggnem nagned aynlasim ,aynirajalepmem malad susuhk

tala - .nagnapal naitilenep nad muirotarobal tala

.c pisnirP - rajaleb pisnirp

irP pisn - ,miqatsuM( rajaleb pisnirp iagabes nial aratna )96 :1002

: tukireb

)1 rajaleB .utnetret naujut nad nauamek iatresid akij lisahreb naka

)2 nad nahital ,taubreb iatresid akij lisahreb hibel naka rajaleB

.nagnalu

)3 .nakgnaneynem gnay seskus irebmem akij lisahreb hibel rajaleB

)4 d nagnubuhreb rajaleb naujut akij lisahreb hibel rajaleB nagne

nauhutubek nagned nagnubuhreb uata iridnes uti rajaleb sativitka

.aynpudih

)5 ,imahapid irajalepid gnades gnay nahab akij lisahreb hibel rajaleB

.atak lafahgnem radekes nakub

)6 gnaro nagnibmib nad nautnab nakulremem rajaleb sesorp malaD

.nial

)7 saH is irid malad nahaburep aynada nagned nakitkubid rajaleb li

.rajalep


41

)8 helo iuluhadid surah ipatet naka ulrep nahital nad nagnalU

.namahamep

.3 rajaleB isatserP

.a rajaleb isatserp naitregneP

irad nauhategnep naasaugnep halada rajaleb isatserP narajalep -

gnay narajalep iasaugnem naupmamek uata amiretid gnay narajalep

rajaleb lisah set nagned naktiakid ulales gnay ,urug helo nakirebid

niales rajaleb isatserP .)051 :5991 ,onoyluM( isatserp set uata

ikilimid gnay fitingok naupmamek helo ihuragnepid aguj awsis

.aynrajaleb namalagnep helo ihuragnepid

:6991( lekniW rajaleb isatserp awhab nakakumegnem )622

.gnaroeses helo iapacid halet gnay nalisahrebek itkub nakapurem

helo iapacid gnay mumiskam lisah nakapurem rajaleb isatserp akaM

m haletes gnaroeses ahasu nakanaskale - .rajaleb ahasu

rajaleb isatserp )77 :3991( osranuG firA turunem nakgnadeS haletes gnaroeses helo iapacid gnay lamiskam ahasu halada

ahasu nakanaskalem - .rajaleb ahasu gnadib id rajaleb isatserP gnay kidid atresep padahret narukugnep irad lisah halada nakididnep itukignem haletes rotomokisp nad fitkefa ,fitingok rotkaf itupilem set nemurtsni nakanuggnem nagned rukuid gnay narajalebmep sesorp

.naveler gnay nemurtsni uata nataigek ,tubesret awsis rajaleb lisah ialin nakutnenem kutnU

sesorp iulalem nakukalid rajaleb lisah narukugnep uata naialinep

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb rajaleb lisah isaulave idaJ .isaulave

besret nalisahrebek takgnit anamiD .awsis nalisahrebek takgnit tu

.lobmis uata atak ,furuh apureb ialin alaks nagned iadnatid


51

.b rotkaF – rajaleB isatserP ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

gnay anamiagabes awsis rajaleb isatserp iapacnem kutnU

gnay rotkaf aparebeb nakitahrepid ulrep akam ,nakparahid

serp ihuragnepmem malad tapadret gnay rotkaf ;nial aratna rajaleb isat

rotkaf( awsis irid nretni rotkaf( awsis raul irad iridret gnay rotkaf ,)

nretske ( rajaleb natakednep rotkaf nad ,) gnihcaet hcaorppa )

)221:0002 ,hayS nibbihuM(

)1 nretni rotkaF

)a sigolosif kepsA

naadaeK naka tauk atres rages nad tahes gnay kisif

.kiab gnay rajaleb lisah nakirebmem nad nakgnutnugnem

naka kiab gnaruk gnay awsis kisif naadaek ,aynkilabeS

.awsis rajaleb lisah adap aguj kurub huragnepreb

)b sigolokisp kepsA

gnay sigolokisp kepsa malad kusamret gnay rotkaf kaynaB

.awsis rajaleb lisah satilauk nad satitnauk ihuragnepmem tapad

rotkaF - ,awsis pakis ,awsis isnegeletni nial aratna tubesret rotkaf

isavitom nad ,awsis tanim ,awsis takab ,hayS nibbihuM( .awsis

0002 : 1 23 )

awsis isnegeletnI

nagned natiakreb ini rotkaF noitseuQ ycnegelletnI )QI(

gnaroeses halada nasadreceK . ,gnitnep gnay kepsa utas halas

.gnaroeses rajaleb aynkadit uata lisahreb nakutnenem tagnas nad


61

asadrecek iggnit iaynupmem dirum gnaroes ualaK uata lamron n

isatserp iracnem tapad ai isnetop araces akam lamron sata id

)1:5991 ,onotraK( .iggnit gnay

awsis pakiS

snopserem uata iskaerem kutnu lanretni alajeg halada pakiS

nad gnarab ,gnaro kejbo padahret patet fitaler gnay arac nagned

iS .ayniagabes narajalep atam nad urug padahret fitisop pak

.awsis rajaleb sesorp igab kiab gnay lawa nakapurem

naka narajalep atam nad urug padahret fitagen pakis ,aynkilabeS

.tubesret awsis igab rajaleb natilusek naklubminem

awsis takaB

kutnu gnaroeses ikilimid gnay laisnetop naupmamek halai takaB

,nilpahC( gnatad naka gnay asam adap nalisahrebek iapacnem

)2791

nakitraid gnires takab ,ayntujnales nagnabmekrep malaD

utnetret sagut nakukalem kutnu udividni naupmamek iagabes

reb kaynab apnat .nahital nad nakididnep ayapu adap gnutnag

awsis taniM

uata taniM tseretni gnay nahariagek nad nagnurednecek itrareb

turuneM .utauses padahret raseb gnay nanigniek uata iggnit

rotkaf aparebeb adap gnutnagreb awsis tanim )8891( rebeR

utiay ,aynnial lanretni ,nauhatnigniek ,naitahrep natasumep

.nahutubek nad isavitom


71

awsis isavitoM

kiab emsinagro lanretni naadaek halada isavitom irad naitregneP

.utauses taubreb kutnu ayngnorodnem gnay naweh uata aisunam

kisnirtni isavitom utiay ,aud idajnem nakadebid isavitoM nad

naadaek nad lah halada kisnirtni isavitoM .kisnirtske isavitom

tapad gnay iridnes awsis irid malad irad lasareb gnay

isavitom nakgnadeS .rajaleb nakadnit nakukalem ayngnorodnem

udividni raul irad gnatad gnay naadaek nad lah halai kisnirtske

gnay awsis .rajaleb nataigek nakukalem kutnu ayngnorodnem

)2 awsiS lanretskE rotkaF

)a laisoS nagnukgniL

rotkaF - halada laisos nagnukgnil malad kusamret gnay rotkaf

.takaraysam naadaek nad ,halokes naadaek ,agraulek naadaek

agrauleK naadaeK

nakapurem agrauleK takaraysam malad licekret nagnukgnil

halada agrauleK .nakrasebid nad nakrihalid gnaroeses tapmet

tahes gnay agrauleK .amatu nad amatrep nakididnep agabmel

tafisreb ipatet ,licek nakididnep kutnu aynitra raseb

nep utiay raseb naruku malad nakutnenem ,asgnab nakidid

nama asar aynadA .)enilno : 8002 ,nawdiR( ainud nad aragen

gnaroeses nalisahrebek malad gnitnep tagnas agraulek malad

naka gnaroeses taubmem uti nama asaR .rajaleb malad

nama asar anerak ,fitka araces rajaleb kutnu gnorodret


81

las nakapurem gnay raul irad gnorodnep nataukek utas ha

.rajaleb kutnu isavitom habmanem

halokeS naadaeK

amatrep lamrof nakididnep agabmel nakapurem halokeS

rajaleb nalisahrebek nakutnenem malad gnitnep tagnas gnay

gnay halokes nagnukgnil ,uti anerak helO .awsis tapad kiab

ini halokes naadaeK .taig hibel gnay rajaleb kutnu gnorodnem

nagned urug nagnubuh ,narajalep naijaynep arac itupilem

tala ,awsis - aratna nagnubuH .mulukiruk nad narajalep tala

lisah ihuragnepmem naka kiab gnaruk awsis nad urug - lisah

.aynrajaleb

takaraysaM nagnukgniL

iD halas nakapurem aguj nagnukgnil ,aut gnaro gnipmas

lisah padahret aynhuragnep tikides kadit gnay rotkaf utas

ini laH .nakididnep naanaskalep sesorp malad awsis rajaleb

eb tagnas ratikes mala nagnukgnil anerak nakbabesid ras

babes ,kana idabirp nagnabmekrep padahret aynhuragnep

irahes napudihek malad - luagreb kaynab hibel naka kana irah

.adareb uti kana anamid takaraysam nagnukgnil nagned

)b laisos non nagnukgniL

halada nial arata laisos non nagnukgnil kusamret gnay rotkaF

hamur katel nad naadaek ,halokes gnudeg katel nad naadaek

tala ,agraulek laggnit tapmet - naadaek ,rajaleb rebmus nad tala


91

rotkaF .awsis nakanugid gnay rajaleb utkaw nad acauc -

rotkaf takgnit nakutnenem turut gnadnapid tubesret

.halokes id kidid atresep rajaleb nalisahrebek

)3 rajaleb natakednep rotkaF

uata rajaleb natakednep rotkaF gninrael ot hcaorppa sinej halada

gnay edotem nad igetarts itupilem gnay awsis rajaleb ayapu

nakanugid iretam narajalebmep nataigek nakukalem kutnu awsis -

hakgnal takgnarepes halai ini lah malad igetartS .narajalep iretam

nakhacemem kutnu apur naikimedes asayakerid gnay lanoisarepo

.utnetret rajaleb naujut iapacnem uata halasam

.c naktakgninem kutnu ayapU rajaleb isatserp

)1 halokes id nupuam hamur id kiab rajaleb utkaw rutagneM

)2 fisudnok gnay rajaleb tapmet hilimeM

)3 kiab gnay rajaleb rebmus nakanuggnem nagned rajaleB

)4 kiab nagned urug nasalejnep nakragnedneM

)5 ah kutnu aynatreb ulam nagnaJ itregnemid kadit gnay l

)6 pmas nagnaj ,nikgnum aregeses sagut uata RP nakajreK adnunem ia

nakirebid gnay sagut

)7 gnalugnem ulales ,halokes gnalup paiteS halet gnay narajalep

nakrajaid

)8 akusid gnaruk gnay narajalep hitalreb kaynaB


02

.B T narajalebmeP kitame

.1 kitameT narajalebmeP naitregneP

natakednep halai )4 :4002 ,otnanuY( narajalebmep irad naitregneP

malad fitka narepreb kutnu kana adapek gnaur irebmem gnay rajaleb

amet )113 :7002( radnanuK turunem ,ayntujnaleS .rajaleb nataigek

a adapek pesnok iagabreb naknapedegnem kutnu hadaw uata tala halad

.hutu araces kidid kana

tubesid asib uata amet utaus malad samekid kitamet narajalebmeP

ahasu utas nakapurem ini kitamet natakedneP .kitamet halitsi nagned

auhategnep nakisargetnignem kutnu narajalebmep ialin nad narihamek ,n

atak nagneD .amet nakanuggnem nagned fitaerk gnay narikimep atres

amet nakanuggnem gnay narajalebmep halada kitamet narajalebmep nial

nakirebmem tapad aggnihes narajalep atam aparebeb naktiagnem malad

ankamreb namalagnep anerak ankamreb nakatakiD .kidid atresep igab

pesnok imahamem naka kidid atresep ,kitamet narajalebmep malad -

nad gnusgnal namalagnep iulalem irajalep akerem gnay pesnok

.aynimahapid halet gnay nial pesnok nagned aynnakgnubuhgnem

.2 jalebmeP kitsiretkaraK T nara kitame

sankidpeD turuneM malad , aparebeb tapadret kitamet narajalebmep

:9002 ,otnairT( halada kitamet narajalebmep kitsiretkaraK .kisiretkarak

: )29


12

.a awsis adap tasupreB

nagned iauses ini lah ,awsis adap tasupreb kitamet narajalebmeP

natakednep awsis naktapmenem kaynab hibel gnay nredom rajaleb

iagabes narepreb kaynab hibel urug nakgnades rajaleb keybus iagabes

nahadumek nakirebmem utiay rotatilisaf - awsis adapek nahadumek

.rajaleb sativitka nakukalem kutnu

.b gnusgnal namalagnep nakirebmeM

gneD adap nakpadahid awsis gnusgnal gnay namalagnep aynada na

lah imahamem kutnu rasad iagabes atayn gnay utauses - gnay lah

.kartsba

.c salej utigeb kadit narajalep atam nahasimeP

amet nasahabmep adapek nakharaid kitamet narajalebmep sukoF - amet

aked gnilap gnay .awsis napudihek nagned natiakreb t

.d narajalep atam iagabreb irad pesnok nakijayneM

pesnok nakijaynem kitamet narajalebmeP - atam iagabreb irad pesnok

awsis ,naikimed nagneD .narajalebmep sesorp utaus malad narajalep

pesnok imahamem upmam - tubesret pesnok .

.e lebiskelf tafisreB

nagned narajalep atam utaus irad raja nahab naktiagnem aynah uruG

napudihek nagned naktiagnem nakhab ,aynnial gnay narajalep atam

irahes napudihek malad ada gnay atayn - .irah


22

.f neynem nad niamreb libmas rajaleb pisnirp nakanuggneM nakgna

atresep nakgnaneynem gnay narajalebmep nakanuggnem nagneD

.kiab nagned aynnauhategnep pareynem upmam kidid

.3 T narajalebmeP nahibeleK kitame

:7002( radnanuK turuneM iaynupmem kitamet narajalebmep ,)513

aparebeb inkay nahibelek :

.a nakgnaneyneM atresep nahutubek nad tanim irad takgnareb anerak

.kidid

.b naveler gnay rajagnem rajaleb nataigek nad namalagnep nakirebmeM

.kidid atresep nahutubek nad nagnabmekrep takgnit nagned

.c nad nasekreb hibel anerak amal nahatreb tapad rajaleb lisaH

.ankamreb

d. nagned iauseskidid atresep rikipreb nalipmaretek nakgnabmegneM

.ipadahid gnay nalaosrep

.e amas ajrek iulalem laisos nalipmaretek nakhubmuneM .

.f nasagag padahret paggnat nad isakinumok ,isnarelot pakis ikilimeM

.nial gnaro

.g eb gnay nataigek nakijayneM nalaosrep nagned iauses atayn tafisr

.kidid atresep nagnukgnil malad ipadahid gnay


32

.4 kitameT narajalebmeP nahameleK

: nial aratna ,kitamet narajalebmep irad nahameleK

.a kididnep kepsA

tutnutid kididneP .saul gnay nasawaw iaynupmem surah kididneP

gnatnet lah iagabreb irad isamrofni kaynab iracnem kutnu

akam tubesret lah ikilimem kadit kididnep akiJ .tubesret nauhategnep

.dujuwret tilus kitamet narajalebmep

.b kidid atresep kepsA

nupuam kimedaka naupmamek aynada tutnutid kidid atreseP

ynsatifitaerk kitamet narajalebmep malad anerak nakulrepid ini laH .a

.nakiarugnem naupmamek nakulrepid

.c narajalebmep rebmus nad anaras kepsA

rebmus uata naacab nahab nakulremem kitamet narajalebmeP

satilisaf aguj nikgnum ,isairavreb nad kaynab pukuc gnay isamrofni

i hadumrepmem nad ,ayakrepmem ,gnajnunem naka ini aumeS .tenretn

akam ,ihunepret kadit ini anaras aliB .nasawaw nagnabmegnep

.tabmahret naka ini narajalebmep aynnaparenep

.C ledoM P narajalebme K fitarepoo T epi B rikipre B nagnasapre

.1 naitregneP M ledo P narajalebme K fitarepoo

araces gnay narajalebmep halada fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM

awsis ratna husa gnilas gnay iskaretni nakgnabmegnem ajagnes nad radas

halasek nad nagnuggnisretek iradnihgnem kutnu tapad gnay namahap


42

nahusumrep naklubminem eiL atinA turuneM .)953 :7002 ,radnanuK(

“ ludujreb gnay aynukub adap gninrael evitarepooc nakatagnem “

rajaleb arac halada gninrael fitarepook narajalebmep ,awhab – rajagnem

naksisabreb ecaep – noitacude .

traid aguj tapad fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM ledom iagabes naki

kimedaka napakacek nakrajalebmem kutnu gnacnarid gnay narajalebmep

( lliks cimedaca ( laisos nalipmaretek sugilakes ,) lliks laicos kusamret )

otnayiR mitaY( lliks lanosrepretni , :8002 )172

.a hafaslaF p narajalebme k fitarepoo

hafaslaF malad rasad idajnem gnay ledom fitarepook narajalebmep

halada :

)1 laisos kulhkam aisunaM

)2 gnoyor gnotoG

)3 napudihek malad gnitnep nahutubek nakapurem amas ajreK

aisunam

.b rusnU – fitarepook narajalebmep ledom malad rusnu

turuneM ugA 85 :9002( onojirpuS s - rusnu )16 – ledom malad rusnu

: halada fitarepook narajalebmep

)1 fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilaS

halada fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilas nagned duskamid gnaY

malad amasajrek ayngnitnep iradaynem kopmolek atoggna

.naujut naiapacnep


52

)2 taT akum pa

atoggna ratna aynitra akum pataT gnilas nagned iskaretnireb

napadahreb .

)3 )nagnaroesrep( laudividni bawaj gnuggnaT

surah kopmolek atoggna paites aynitra laudividni bawaj gnuggnaT

nakirebmem fitka nad rajaleb iapacnem kutnu isubirtnok

nalisahrebek .kopmolek

)4 fitomorp iskaretnI

akerem anamiagab ialinem ulrep awsis aynitra fitomorp iskaretnI

.fitkefe araces ajrekeb

)5 awsis ratna iskaretni( laisos nalipmareteK )

akanuggnem surah aynitra laisos nalipmareteK nalipmaretek n

amasajrekeb nad .isasilaisosreb isarobalokreb upmam awsis ragA

.urug nagnibmib aynada ulrep

.c iriC – iric p narajalebme k fitarepoo

)1 nad ,gnades ,iggnit naupmamek awsis nagned kutnebid kopmoleK

hadner

)2 pudihes kopmolek malad awsiS itames

)3 amas gnay naujut ikilimem atoggna aumes tahilem awsiS

)4 amas bawaj gnuggnat nad sagut igabmeM

)5 aumes kutnu isaulaveid nakA

)6 amasajrekeb kutnu nalipmaretek nad nanipmimepek igabreB


62

.2 naitregneP K narajalebmeP ledoM fitarepoo T epi B kipre ri

B nagnasapre

fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM epit turunem nagnasapreb rikipreb

:7002( radnanuK igabid awsis anamid narajalebmep ledom halada )763

kopmolek idajnem - gnisam gnay licek kopmolok - kopmolek gnisam

iridret fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM .)nagnasapreb( awsis 2 irad epit

narajalebmep sinej iagabes nakitraid aguj tapad nagnasapreb rikipreb

nad awsis iskaretni alop ihuragnepmem kutnu gnacnarid gnay fitarepook

airav taubmem kutnu fitkefe gnay arac utaus nakapurem alop anasaus is

.salek isuksid

.3 K narajalebmeP ledoM naujuT repoo B rikipreB epiT fita nagnasapre

malad naujuT m ledo narajalebmep halada ini hibel nakirebmem

utkaw kaynab atres snopserem nad rikipreb kutnu awsis arap adapek

amas utas utnabmem gnilas ledom uti niales ,nial narajalebmep tapad ini

kopmolek bawaj aynat nakgnidnabmem kutnu urug utnabmem araces

.nahurulesek ledom naanuggneP narajalebmep tapad aguj ini

kimedaka isatserp naktakgninem kutnu awsis rajaleb naklamiskamem

races kiab namahamep nad ni a ( kopmolek araces nupuam udivid nosnhoJ

4991 ,nosnhoJ & ).


72

4. hakgnaL - hakgnal M ledo P narajalebme K fitarepoo B epiT rikipre

B agnasapre n

ledom nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep nataigek malad hakgnal agiT

halada nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep ,radnanuK(

763 : 7002 – )863 :

.a gnay usi uata naaynatrep nakujagnem urug utiay ,)gniknihT( rikipreB

sis nad narajalep nagned tiakret rikipreb kutnu tinem 1 utkaw irebid aw

.tubesret usi uata nabawaj ianegnem iridnes

.b Be kutnu awsis adapek atnimem urug inkay ,)gniriaP( nagnasapr

.nakrikipid halet gnay apa ianegnem nakisuksidnem nad nagnasapreb

sahgnem tapad ini edoirep amales iskaretnI akij amasreb nabawaj nakli

akij amasreb edi naiapmaynep uata nakujaid halet naaynatrep utaus

naknizignem urug ,aynasaiB .isakifitnediid halet susuhk usi utaus

.nagnasapreb kutnu tinem 5 uata 4 irad hibel kadit

.c nagnasap atnimem inkay ,)gnirahS( igabreB – kutnu tubesret nagnasap

ianegnem nahurulesek araces salek nagned amas ajrekeb uata igabreb

fitkefe idajnem naka ini hakgnaL .nakaracib akerem halet gnay apa

gnay nagnasap ek utas gnay nagnasap irad salek gnililekreb urug akij

ata tapmerepes aggnihes nial nagnasap irad hurapes u – nagnasap

.ropalem kutnu natapmesek helorepmem tubesret


82

5. eK nahibel M ledo P narajalebme K fitarepoo B epiT rikipre

B nagnasapre

eK nahibel fitarepook narajalebmep ledom irad epit reb rikipreb nagnasap

alada h :

.a natakgnineM awsis isapisitrap

.b C ,anahredes sagut kutnu koco

.c L isubirtnok kutnu natapmesek irebmem kaynab hibe gnisam - gnisam

kopmolek atoggna

.d hadum hibel iskaretnI

.e kopmolek kutnebmem tapec nad hadum hibeL

.f p atam aumes malad nakanugid tapad ini kinkeT kutnu nad narajale

aumes natakgnit kidid kana aisu

.g urug nagned awsis aratna fitisop nagnubuh naktakgnineM

.h M irid ayacrep asar ikiabrepme awsis irid mald aumes anerak awsis

.salek malad isapisitrapreb kutnu natapmesek irebid

.i gnusgnal araces awsiS utaus imahamem ,halasam nakhacemem tapad

nagned utas aratna utnabmem gnilas nad kopmolekreb araces iretam

,aynnial gnay

.j metsiS .isnarelot nad naakepek ,idub nakiabek naktakgnineM

tutnunem SPT narajalebmep ledom malad nakparetid gnay amasajrek

nu awsis tutnutid awsis aggnihes ,mit malad amas ajrekeb tapad kut

uata nial gnaro tapadnep amirenem ,itapmereb rajaleb tapad kutnu

amiretid kadit ayntapadnep akij fitrops araces iukagnem


92

6. rikipreB epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM nahameleK

nagnasapreB

ameleK fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nah epit nagnasapreb rikipreb

: halada

.a rotinomid ulrep nad ropalem gnay kopmolek kaynaB .

.b lucnum gnay edi tikides hibeL .

.c kopmolek malad nahisilesrep idajret akij hagnenep ada kadiT .

.d kaditeK naiauses aratna nagned nakanacnerid gnay utkaw

..aynaanaskalep

.d nakutnebmep taas adap kapmadreb lijnag gnay awsis halmuJ

awsis utas ada anerak ,kopmolek gnay .nagnasap iaynupmem kadit

.e utkaw atiynem tapad licek kopmolek ek salek hurules irad nahilareP

narajagnep .agrahreb gnay anerak helO taubmem tapad surah urug uti

halmuj naklaminimem tapad aggnihes amaskes gnay naanacnerep

gnaubret gnay utkaw .

.D )nKP( naaragenagraweK nakididneP

.1 naaragenagraweK nakididneP naitregneP

weK nakididneP awhab tapadnepreb inormaZ halada naaragenagra agraw nakpaisrepmem kutnu naujutreb gnay isarkomed nakididnep sativitka iulalem ,sitarkomed kadnitreb nad sitirk rikipreb takaraysam halada isarkomed awhab urab isareneg adapek naradasek nakmananem

nilap gnay takaraysam napudihek kutneb kah nimajnem g - agraw kah.takaraysam

naaragenagrawek nakididneP ,arzA idramuyzA turunem nakgnadeS

,nahatniremep gnatnet sahabmem nad ijakgnem gnay nakididnep“ halada


03

agabmel ,isutitsnok - ,isarkomed agabmel wal fo elur nad kah ,MAH ,

s aragen agraw nabijawek ”.isarkomed sesorp atre

nakgnabmegnem kutnu narepreb aguj naaragenagrawek nakididneP

nad sitarkomed gnay aragenagraw retkarak nad kataw ,naupmamek

.bawaj gnuggnatreb

.2 naaragenagraweK nakididneP naujuT

nakididneP irad naujut ,mumu araceS halada naaragenagraweK gnay lanoiseforp nad nawumli idajnem kutnu kidid atresep awabmem nad sitarkomed ,ria hanat atnic nad naasgnabek asar ikilimem ,gnias ayad ikilimem gnay aragen agraw idajnem atres ,nabadaekreb

m malad fitka isapisitrapreb ,nilpisidreb gnay napudihek nugnabme)5:1002 ,otnayrahiW tayidraK( alisacnaP ialin metsis nakrasadreb iamad

naaragenagraweK nakididneP irad susuhk naujut nakgnadeS aratna

: nial

.a aragenreb naradasek nasawaw ikilimem kidid atresep nakratnagneM

nad aragen aleb kutnu ukalirep nad ,pakis alop ,rikip alop ikilimem

aisenodnI ria hanat atnic kutnu

.b asgnabreb naradasek ,naasgnabek nasawaw nakgnabmekhubmuneM

kidid atresep irid adap aragenreb nad

.c ialin nakparenem tapad kidid atreseP - malad alisacnaP ruhul ialin

akatpicnem lanoisan nanahatek n

.3 S igab nKP rajaleB taafnaM DS awsi

.a sitirk rikipreb awsis hitalem nad nakrajalebmeM

.b halasam nakhacemem nad hilimem ,lanegnem tapad awsiS

.c agraw udividni iagabes awsis isnetop nakgnabmegnem kutnU

nad isisop ,nasawaw ikilimem aggnihes aisenodnI arageN


13

naknikgnumem nad iadamem gnay naaragenagrawek nalipmaretek

malad bawaj gnuggnatreb nad sadrec araces isapisitrapreb kutnu

eb napudihek aisenodnI id aragenreb nad asgnabreb ,takaraysamr

.E malA nagnukgniL naarahilemeP nakanaskaleM rasaD isnetepmoK

.1 a nagnukgnil naitregneP mal

anerak idajret gnay nagnukgnil halada mala nagnukgnil irad naitregneP

em nakadebid mala nagnukgniL .mala sesorp nad nahubmut ainud idajn

mala nagnukgnil arahilemeM .ratikes id nagnukgnil atres naweh ainud

.amasreb atik bawaj gnuggnat nakapurem

.2 hubmut nairatselek arahilemem araC - : nial aratna nahubmut

.a raneb gnay hanat nahalognep

.b kupup irebmem

.c nagnirekek akij namanat mariynem

.d nahubmut gnareynem gnay amah satnarebmem

.e nanohopep uata namanat sakgnamem nagnarabmes kadit

.3 : nial aratna naweh nairatselek agajnem araC

.a rutaret araces naarahilep naweh nakam irebmem

.b nak nakhisrebmem naarahilep naweh gnad

.c tikaynep anekret akij niskav irebmem

.d nagnarabmes araces rail naweh urubreb kadit


23

.4 : nial aratna ratikes nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem araC

.a hamur nagnukgnil nakhisrebmem

.b ria narulas nakhisrebmem

.c khisrebmem nalaj na

.d hapmas nagnaubmep tapmet taubmem

.e terocnem kadit - kobmet teroc

.f ayntapmet adap hapmas gnaubmem

.g nagnarabmes nohop gnabenem kadit

.h ludnug gnay natuh adap ilabmek namananep/isasiober nakukalem

.5 : mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem taafnaM

.a namayn nad hadni hibel nagnukgnil nakidajnem

.b tikaynep nauggnag irad sabebret naka hisreb gnay nagnukgnil

.c nad ,rijnab ,rosgnol hanat itrepes mala anacneb irad radnihret

natuh narakabek

.d ukgnil kutnu namayn hibel naka aynnairatselek agajret gnay nagn

ilaggnitid

.6 mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem kadit akij tabikA

.a tikaynep tibib gnaras idajnem naka rotok gnay nagnukgnil

.b rijnab naktabikagnem naka rotok gnay iagnus

.c gnay natuh nad rosgnol hanat ,rijnab naktabikagnem ludnug

natuh narakabek

.d naktabikagnem naka aynnairatselek agajret kadit gnay natuh

rail naweh nad nahubmut napudihek aynmacnaret


33

F. rikipreB epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM naanuggneP

alebmeP malad nagnasapreB nKP naraj

nakapurem nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM

alop ihuragnepmem kutnu gnacnarid gnay fitarepook narajalebmep sinej

fitkefe gnay narajalebmep ledom utas halas nakapurem nad awsis iskaretni

alop anasaus isairav taubmem kutnu hakgnaL .salek isuksid - malad hakgnal

gniriaP .2 ,)rikipreb( gniknihT .1 : itupilem ,ini narajalebmep ledom

atoggna hurules nagned nabawaj igabreb( gnirahS .3 nad ,)nagnasapreb(

.)salek

D KP narajalebmep naanaskalep mala kokop iretam adap aynsusuhk n

skalem hakgnal ,mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakana - tubesret hakgnal

nupadA .ini naitilenep naanaskalep nahutubek nagned iauses nakgnabmekid

hakgnal - : nial aratna tubesret hakgnal

.1 napaisreP

naidumek narajalebmep nagnacnar nakpaisrepmem urug ,ini pahat malaD

em ajreK rabmeL nad )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nusuyn

gnay )SKL( awsiS nakiausesid fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nagned

.nagnasapreb rikipreb epit

.2 kopmolek nakutnebmeP

nagned nakiausesid ,ini kopmolek nakutnebmep pahat malaD

arajalebmep ledom igabmem uruG .nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook n

gnisam anamid ,kopmolek malad awsis - 2 irad iridret kopmolek gnisam

tapad kopmolek nakutnebmeP .nagnasapreb araces uata awsis


43

6 ,4 irad ,kopmolek atoggna kaynabrepmem arac nagned nakgnabmekid

awsis 8 uata gnay kopmolek kutnebmem niales ,ini naitilenep malaD .

reb amatrep sulkis adap awsis 2 nakatoggna kopmolek aguj kutnebid , -

.ayntujnales sulkis adap awsis 6 nakatoggnareb gnay kopmolek

irad uajnitid gnay narupmacrep nakapurem kutnebid gnay kopmoleK

alek sinej .rajaleb naupmamek nad nim

naklanekrepmem urug ,ialumid narajalebmep nataigek mulebeS

nagned narajalebmep arac ianegnem awsis adap naksalejnem nad

.nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem

.3 )rikipreB( gniknihT

pahat adaP gnatnet nasil naaynatrep haubes nakirebmem urug ,ini

tubesret naaynatreP .mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskalem iretam

kutnu naujutreb ini laH .udividni araces awsis helo nakrikipid surah

apureb nakirebid gnay naaynatreP .awsis nauhategnep ilaggnem

rep irahes napudihek nagned natiakreb hisam gnay naaynat - arap irah

.awsis

ianegnem halai urug helo nakirebid gnay naaynatrep ,ini lah malaD

1 utkaw nakirebmem uruG .ratikes namanat tawarem arac - adap tinem 2

.nabawaj nakrikimem kutnu awsis

.4 asapreb( gniriaP )nagn

namet amasreb tapadnep rakutreb kutnu atnimid awsiS

nakirebid halet gnay nasil naaynatrep bawajnem malad aynkopmolekes

paites ,ini kopmolek ajrek malad uti nialeS .aynmulebes pahat adap


53

.isuksidreb araces bawajid surah gnay SKL irebid aguj kopmolek malaD

iretam nagned nakiausesid halet taubid gnay SKL ,ini nKP narajalebmep

.nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nad narajalep

gnay iapmas susuhk uata kifiseps irad ,isairavreb tapad naaynatreP

naaynatreP .mumu tafisreb - nay naaynatrep ,SKL malad ada g

utaus nakhacemem nad rikipreb hitalreb kutnu awsis arap naknikgnumem

naweh ,namanat apureb rabmag aparebeb nakaideynem uruG .halasam

,naidumeK .aynnairatselek agajret kadit gnay ratikes nagnukgnil atres

amasreb isuksidreb halai awsis sagut kutnu aynkopmolekes namet

lah idajret kadit raga hagecnem arac uata isulos iracnem - adap itrepes lah

salek gnililekreb halai urug sagut ,gnusgnalreb isuksid taas adaP .rabmag

.awsis arap rotinomem kutnu

.5 ek atoggna hurules adap nabawaj igabreb( gnirahS )sal

gnisam irad nalikawrep ,ini pahat adaP - atnimid kopmolek gnisam

naped id isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem uata nakisatneserpmem kutnu

ayntujnales nad nakitahrepmem aynnial gnay awsis nakgnadeS .salek

pmasid halet gnay isuksid lisah ipaggnanem kutnu atnimid .nakia awsiS

lisah nakiapmaynem gnay kopmolek adap aynatreb kutnu utkaw irebid

.salek naped id isuksid lah kaynab ,ini pahat malaD - gnay fitisop lah

ini narajalebmep ,irid ayacrep asar ,nainarebek hitalem nialeS .nakrajaid

nep iagrahgnem kutnu awsis hitalem .nial gnaro tapad


63

.6 bmeM tau nalupmisek

taubmem awsis amasreb uruG irad rihka nabawaj uata nalupmisek

iretam aumes narajalep urug ,aynkiab hakgnalA .nakijasid gnay

id nilaynem kutnu atnimid awsiS .silut napap id nalupmisek naktatacnem

erem natatac ukub .ak

G. rikipreB akgnareK

nakanuggnem aynkadneh nKP narajalep atam narajalebmep nataigeK

adap kiratret hibel awsis raga kiranem gnay narajalebmep ledom

narajalebmep ledom naanuggnep amatu naujut ,uti nialeS .narajalebmep

kutnu halai narajalebmep malad ledom malaD .awsis isatserp naktakgninem

fitarepook narajalebmep epit aynah kadit awsis ,nagnasapreb rikipreb

malad fitka tabilret aguj ipatet ,hamarecreb urug nakragnednem

nataigek malad ini narajalebmep ledom naanuggneP .narajalebmep

tagnas ,narajalebmep nad isatserp nagnabmekrep adap huragnepreb

ini narajalebmep ledom adap anerak nakbabesid uti laH .awsis naupmamek

.nial amas utas utnabmem gnilas nad rikipreb utkaw kaynab hibel irebid awsis

irebid awsis akij ,gnabmekreb naka awsis rikipreb naupmameK

rep kajaid awsiS .halasam utaus nakhacemem kutnu hitalid nad naaynat

aynkapmaD .aynnagnasap amasreb halasam nakhacemem taas isuksidreb

.narajalebmep malad fitka hibel nad tagnamesreb ,gnanes hibel idajnem awsis

S ajrekeb awsi takgninem kutnu kopmolek malad amas naasaugnep nak

.natukgnasreb gnay iretam padahret nauhategnep ,tubesret lah nakrasadreB


73

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naanuggnep agudid epit nagnasapreb rikipreb

narajalep atam malad awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad .nKP

H. nakadniT sisetopiH

narajalebmep ledom naanuggnep halada ini naitilenep malad sisetopiH

fitarepook epit rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad nagnasapreb rikipreb

nakanaskalem iretam malad aynsusuhk II salek nKP narajalep atam adap

naT iregeN DS id mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nuhaT ogorP noluK ,gnuj

.2102/1102 narajaleP


83

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP gnitteS

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

ay ogorP noluK gnujnaT iregeN DS nusuD id katelret gn gnesgnilD ,

.YID ,ogorP noluK ,gnawabilaK ,ayorajnaB

.2 ybuS naitileneP ke

ogorP noluK ,gnujnaT iregeN DS id II saleK awsiS nuhaT I retsemeS

/1102 narajaleP .awsis 42 halmujreb gnay 2102

.3 ybO naitileneP ke

rasaD isnetepmoK adap aynsusuhk awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgnineP

nakanuggnem nagned mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskalem

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom epit nagnasapreb rikipreb .

.4 naitileneP utkaW

adap nakukalid naitileneP 1 retsemes jaleP nuhaT /1102 nara 2102 .

naitilenep lawdaJ .1 lebaT

oN nataigeK sutsugA metpeS

reb rebotkO

mevoN reb

seD me reb

naJ u ira

aurbeFir

1 nalibmagneP

ataD

2 nanusuyneP

lasoporP

3 narukugneP

ataD

4 ataD sisilanA


93

5 nanusuyneP

ispirkS

6 ispirkS naijU

7 isiveR

.B naitileneP niaseD

gnay nataigek narabmag uata ledom iagabes nakitraid naitilenep niaseD

kaynab tapadreT .naitilenep naujut iapacnem akgnar malad nakukalid naka

tapad gnay salek nakadnit naitilenep ledom ledom nial aratna ,nakparetid

aratna iD .toillE nad ,nanreKcM ,dubbE ,niweL ,traggaTcM nad simmeK

ledom nakanuggnem naka itilenep akam tubesret naitilenep ledom kaynab

naitilenep salek nakadnit .traggaT cM nad simmeK rula rabmag tukireB

: KTP sulkis

iskelfeR naanaskaleP nakadniT

anacneR nakadniT

isavresbO

I sulkiS

I sulkiS I iskelfeR

isavresbO

naanaskaleP nakadniT

anacneR nakadniT


04

nad simmeK turuneM 1002( halobsaK malad traggaT cM : naanacnerep ,)36

hakgnal nakanuggnem salek nakadnit naitilenep - : hakgnal

.1 nakadniT anacneR

.2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

.3 isavresbO

.4 iskelfeR

.C naitileneP anacneR

s aud malad nakanaskalid ini naitileneP gnisam gnay sulki - sulkis gnisam

naumetrep ilak utas irad iridret 2( 53 X .)tinem

.1 napaisreP

.a alapeK adapek II salek id naitilenep nakadagnem kutnu niji atnimeM

ogorP noluK gnujnaT iregeN DS halokeS

.b halasam isakifitnedigneM

.c aynrasad isnetepmok iauses kokop iretam nakutneneM

.d PPR nad subalis nusuyneM

.e isik nusuyneM – isik sulkis pait laos

.f 2 nad 1 sulkis kutnu set laos nusuyneM

.g aleM 2 nad 1 sulkis set laos aboc iju nakuk

.h naialinep rabmel taubmeM


14

.2 sulkiS paiteS nakadniT anacneR

1 sulkiS

.a nakadniT anacneR

)1 odreB ’a

)2 awsiS .silut tala nakpaiynem nad kudud tapmet ,naiakap nakiparem

)3 awsiS kudud nagned narajalep itukignem kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem

.nakitahrepmem nad ipar ,gnanet

)4 ispesrepA : ”uknubeK tahiL“ ugal nakiynayneM

)5 uG narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem ur

)6 iretam ianegnem rajaleb rebmus acabmem kutnu utkaw irebid awsiS

mala nagnukgnil arahilemem arac nKP tekaP ukuB malad id

)7 gnisam( kopmolek malad igabid awsiS – kopmolek gnisam

areb nagnasapreb/awsis 2 nakatoggn )

)8 malad taubid gnay nahalasamrep utas irebid awsiS kutneb

tinem 2 amales aynnakrikimem atnimid awsis naidumek ,naaynatrep

.awsis helo acabid gnay iretam nagned iauses udividni araces

)9 .isuksidreb kutnu tinem 5 utkaw irebid aynnagnasap amasreb awsiS

)01 ksidreb malad awsis itamagnem kutnu salek gnililekreb uruG .isu

)11 araces nabawaj nakiapmaynem kutnu atnimid kopmolek paiteS

.nakukalid halet gnay isuksid nakrasadreb naitnagreb

)21 .kopmolek pait irad nabawaj ipaggnanem uruG

)31 muleb gnay iretam ianegnem aynatreb kutnu utkaw irebid awsiS

imahapid


24

)41 wsis adap naksalejnem uruG muleb gnay iretam ianegnem a

.tubesret imahapid

)51 gnay iretam irad nalupmisek kiranem urug helo utnabid awsiS

irajalepid

)61 isaulave nakajregnem awsiS

)71 R iskelfe

)81 putuneP malaS

.b nakadniT naanaskaleP

hakgnaL - hakgnal nakanacnerid halet gnay a ritub adap alid nakanask

malad narajalebmep nataigek naanaskaleP anacneR nagned iauses

eP sid halet gnay narajalebm .nusu

.c )atad nalupmugnep( isavresbO

ini I sulkis adap atad nalupmugneP 1 set nakukalem nagned nakukalid

laos nakajregnem awsis inis iD .awsis nalisahrebek rukugnem kutnu - laos

.adnag nahilip apureb laos 02 halmujreb gnay isaulave itilenep ,uti nialeS

atres ,narajalebmep nataigek itukignem malad awsis arap itamagnem

lah tatacnem - .idajret gnay gnitnep lah

.d iskelfeR

halet gnay nakadnit lisah isaulavegnem kutnu naujutreb ini iskelfeR

sesorp malad aladnek isakifitnedignem arac nagned utiay nakukalid

,uti haleteS .awsis helo imalaid hisam gnay natilusek atres ,narajalebmep

halasam padahret raulek nalaj iracnem - lubmit nikgnum gnay halasam

.ayntujnales sulkis adap nakiabrep anacner taubid tapad raga


34

2 sulkiS

.a anacneR t nakadni

)1 odreB ’a

)2 .silut tala nakpaiynem nad kudud tapmet ,naiakap nakiparem awsiS

)3 kudud nagned narajalep itukignem kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem awsiS


)4 taafnam iretam tiakret urug helo anahredes naaynatrep irebid awsiS

mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem agajnem kadit akij tabika nad

.nagnukgnil nairatselek

)5 nakiapmaynem uruG narajalebmep naujut

)6 kopmolek malad igabid awsiS gnisam gnay - nakatoggnareb gnisam

.kana 2

)7 .amas gnay nahalasamrep / ussi irebid kopmolek 3 paiteS

)8 nakirebmem uruG namet amasreb isuksidreb kutnu tinem 5 utkaw

v)nagnasapreb( aynkopmolekes

)9 nay ussi naktapadnem gnay kopmolek 3 kutnu atnimid amas g

isuksidreb )kana 6 irad iridret(

)01 k irad awsis 3 kutnu atnimid amas gnay ussi nagned kopmole

.naitnagreb araces isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem

)11 gnay isuksid lisah ipaggnanem urug amasreb nial kopmoleK

.nakiapmasid

)21 .isuksid lisah sahabmem urug nagned amasreb awsiS


44

)31 bid awsiS iretam ianegnem naaynatrep nakujagnem kutnu utkaw ire

.awsis helo imahapid muleb gnay

)41 wsis helo imahapid muleb gnay iretam naksalejnem uruG a

)51 k taubmem urug helo utnabid awsiS nalupmise narajalep iretam irad

irajalepid halet gnay

)61 isaulavE

)71 iskelfeR

)81 malaS putuneP

.b nakadniT naanaskaleP

hakgnaL - hakgnal nakanacnerid halet gnay a ritub adap alid nakanask

malad narajalebmep nataigek naanaskaleP anacneR nagned iauses

eP sid halet gnay narajalebm .nusu

.c gnep( isavresbO )atad nalupmu

2 sulkis adap atad nalupmugneP 2 isaulave set nakirebmem arac nagned

isaulave laos nakajregnem awsiS .awsis nalisahrebek rukugnem kutnu

.adnag nahilip laos 02 irad iridret gnay ,ini isavresbo nataigek malaD

nataigek itukignem malad awsis arap itamagnem aguj itilenep

lah tatacnem nad narajalebmep - .salek id idajret gnay gnitnep lah

.d iskelfeR

akukalid gnay iskelfeR 2 ek sulkis adap n isakifitnedignem utiay ini

hisam gnay natilusek rajaleb lisah sisilanagnem atres awsis helo imalaid

nakanugid ini iskelfer ,uti nialeS .awsis 1 sulkis lisah nakadebmem kutnu


54

2 sulkis nagned lisah nad pesnok namahamep natakgninep ada hakapa

.kadit uata awsis rajaleb

.D ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI nad

eP nad ataD nalupmugneP ,ataD ,rotakidnI ,rajaleb isatserP : habu

: tukireb lebat malad tapadret aynnemurtsnI

nemurtsni nad atad nalupmugneP .2 lebaT

.oN habueP rotakidnI ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI

.1 isatserP

awsis rajaleb

iretam malad

arahilemem

nagnukgnil

mala

ar ialiN ta- ar t a

rp est isa

am rajaleb t a

nKP narajalep

DS II salek

iregeN

gnujnaT

1 retsemes

nuhaT

narajaleP

2102/1102

ialiN

nagnalu

awsis

ataD

naklupmukid

paites adap

sulkis rihka

ridret laoS i

laos 04 irad

gnay

aynmulebes

nakijuid

hibelret

adap uluhad

awsis

esatnesreP

awsis halmuj

gnay

iapacnem

MKK

ialiN

g nagnalu

awsis

rihka paiteS

sulkis

nahilip laoS

adnag


64

.E ataD sisilanA

gnay rihka isidnok nad awsis rajaleb isatserp lawa isidnoK nakparahid

: tukireb iagabes halada

rihkA isidnoK nad lawA isidnoK ,rotakidnI ,habueP .3 lebaT

oN habueP rotakidnI isidnoK

lawA

rihkA isidnoK

1 sulkiS 2 sulkiS

1 isatserP

rajaleB

ar ialiN ta- ar t a

serp t isa

am rajaleb t a

narajalep

adap nKP

iretam

nakanaskalem

naarahilemep

nagnukgnil

mala

46 76 07

esatnesreP

awsis halmuj

gnay

iapacnem

MKK

35 % %56 %57

hakgnaL - atad sisilana hakgnal

.1 naialinep nad roks nairebmeP

adnag nahilip kutnebreb gnay romon 02 irad iridret laoS

0 : halaS ,1 : raneB

sumur nakanuggnem nagned )ialin idajnem roks habugnem ( naialineP :


74

S 001 x helorepid gnay rok

= ialiN -----------------------------------

02

.2 malad( MKK sulul gnay awsis halmuj nagnutihgneP )% kutneb

iapacnem gnay awsis halmuj sumur nagned gnutihid ini nagnutihgneP

001 ilakid salek id awsis hurules halmuj igabid MKK .

001 x sulul gnay awsis halmuJ nesreP t )%( MKK sulul esa = ------------------------------------- N salek id awsis hurules halmuj = N

.3 atam adap awsis nagnalu ialin akij ,rihkareb naka ini naitileneP

S II salek nKP narajalep 1 retsemes gnujnaT iregeN D narajalep nuhat

y awsis halmuj nad takgninem halet 2102/1102 hadus MKK sulul gna

cnem 57 iapa lah aud ek sulkis adap nakparahiD .awsis halmuj irad %

.iapacret halet tubesret

E. nemurtsnI satilibaileR nad satidilaV

.1 nemurtsnI satidilaV

:3991( namhaR namaM turuneM awhab naksalejnem ,)49

nemurtsni utaus satidilav“ ” id nakkujnunem gnay tajared utaus halada

nemurtsni utauS .rukuid kadneh gnay apa rukugnem ,set utaus anam

gnay rukugnem tapad nakanugid gnay nemurtsni akij dilav nakatakid

.rukuid kadneh

nakanugid gnay tala ,narukugnep nataigek utaus nakukalem malaD

kutnu nad rukuid uam gnay apa nagned iauses halsurah ,rukugnem


84

gnay utauses nakapurem satidilav aynrasad adaP .dilav nakataynid

utauses tapet araces rukugnem kutnu naupmamek nagned nagnubuhreb

.rukuid nigni gnay

satidilav sisilanagnem kutnu nagnutihgnep sesorP satilibilaer nad

nagnutihgneP .retupmok nad launam araces nakukalid tapad nemurtsni

.tikides halmujreb gnay atad kutnu nakukalid fitkefe ,launam araces

nagned nakukalid retupmok nagned satilibailer nad satidilav sisilanA

margorp nakanuggnem itsitatS( SSPS c P la rof )secneicS laicoS rof egakca

.swodniW

nakanuggnem laos ritub satidilav nagnutihgnep ,ini naitilenep adaP

margorp swodniw rof SSPS nagnutihrep ,tubesret margorp malaD .

sumur nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid patet isalerok isalerok tcudorp

.tnemom

: nagnareteK

N = awsis halmuj

X = laos ritub adap awsis roks

Y = awsis latot roks

gnisam irad isalerok agraH - ,helorepid halet gnay laos ritub gnisam

.kitirk agrah skedni nagned nakgnidnabid naidumek agrah skedni nupadA

halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay laminim radnats uata kitirk

.3,0 uata raseb hibel isalerok skedni ikilimem laos ritub alibapa ,aynitrA

84



.rukuid nigni gnay






.swodniW




.tnemom

: nagnareteK

N = awsis halmuj







84



.rukuid nigni gnay






.swodniW




.tnemom

: nagnareteK

N = awsis halmuj








94

,aynkilabeS .dilav nakatakid tubesret ritub romon akam ,3,0 nagned amas

ritub romon akij akam 3,0 irad gnaruk isalerok skedni ikilimem gnay

dilav kadit nakataynid tubesret laos ritub )341 :7002 ,onoyiguS(

adaP ini naitilenep , kutnu silutret set nakanuggnem itilenep

N DS I retsemes II salek awsis rajaleb lisah rukugnem irege .gnujnaT

d gnay laoS 1 sulkis adap satidilav iju kutnu nakanugi laos 03 halmujreb

adnag nahilip 2 sulkis adap nakgnades , .adnag nahilip laos 52 halmujreb

dap nakijuid tubesret laoS iregeN DS III salek awsis 23 a ,ojrahrutaC

em iretam irajalepmem halet aynmulebes gnay namelS skal nakana

naarahilemep .II salek ukgnab id kudud taas adap mala nagnukgnil

nakanuggnem nagned laos satidilav iju lisaH swodniW rof SSPS

sulkis adap laos ritub 03 irad awhab itapadid 1, 62 kaynabes laos

22 audek sulkis laos 52 irad nakgnades ,dilav nakataynid nakataynid laos

laos ritub 02 nakanuggnem itilenep akam ,tubesret atad iraD .dilav

gnisam adap dilav nakataynid gnay adnag nahilip - laoS .sulkis gnisam -

dilav kadit gnay laos d nalibmagnep malad iakapid kadit 02 anerak ,ata

dilav gnay laos idni taumem halet rotak - naiapacnep rotakidni

.iapacid naka gnay narajalebmep

.2 seT satilibaileR

:5991( ojdisaM set utaus satilibailer awhab naktubeynem )902

isnetsisnok nakkujnunem upmam set utaus anam id iapmas farat halada

gnay aynnarukugnep lisah malad naktahilrepid patetek farat nad na

gnay set utauS .lisah naitiletek patetek nakkujnunem naka lebailer nad na


05

farat aggnihes ,narukugnep iagabreb uata utas malad lisah naitiletek

tubesid gnay neisifeok utaus malad nakataynid set utaus satilibailer

libailer neisifeok nagned ati .s nakataynid set utaus satilibailer neisifeoK

aratna neisifeok nagnalib utaus malad - raseB .00,1 nagned iapmas 00,1

:halada duskamid gnay neisifeok

satilibaileR neisifeoK airetirK .4 lebaT

satilibailer neisifeoK isakifilauK

19,0 – 00,1 iggnit tagnaS

17,0 – 09,0 iggniT

14,0 – 07,0 pukuC

12,0 – 04,0 hadneR

fitagen – 02,0 hadner tagnaS

reduK sumur nakanuggnem satilibailer nagnutihgnep lisaH -

RK( nosdrahciR - .)12 hakgnal nupadA - malad nakukalid gnay hakgnal

halada ,tubesret sumur nakanuggnem satilibailer neisifeok gnutihgnem

: tukireb iagabes

.1 atar gnutihgneM - latot roks atar

.2 latot snairav gnutihgneM

05









17,0 – 09,0 iggniT

14,0 – 07,0 pukuC

12,0 – 04,0 hadneR





: tukireb iagabes



05









17,0 – 09,0 iggniT

14,0 – 07,0 pukuC

12,0 – 04,0 hadneR





: tukireb iagabes




15

.3 satilibailer neisifeok gnutihgneM

: nagnareteK

Σx = roks latot

N = awsis halmuj

M = atar( naeM - )atar

tS 2 = latot snairav

helorepid 1 sulkis adap satilibailer nagnutihgnep irad lisaH

nakgnidnabid naidumek tubesret ialiN .58,0 rasebes satilibailer neisifeok

,tubesret lebat nakrasadreB .satilibailer neisifeok airetirk lebat nagned

is laos satilibailer awhab nalupmisek helorepid iggnit kusamret 1 sulk

17,0( – .)09,0

helorepid ,2 sulkis adap satilibailer nagnutihgnep irad lisah kutnU

tubesret ialin ,ayntujnales hakgnaL .18,0 rasebes satilibailer neisifeok

nakrasadreB .satilibailer neisifeok airetirk lebat nagned nakgnidnabid

2 sulkis laos satilibailer awhab nalupmisek helorepid ,tubesret lebat

17,0( iggnit kusamret – .)09,0

15


: nagnareteK

Σx = roks latot

N = awsis halmuj







17,0( – .)09,0






15


: nagnareteK

Σx = roks latot

N = awsis halmuj







17,0( – .)09,0







25

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A H naitileneP lisa

1 sulkiS

.1 naanacnereP

uluhad hibelret ,1 sulkis adap naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS

iretam nad rasad isnetepmok ,isnetepmok radnats ijakgnem itilenep

.iapacid nigni gnay rotakidni naksumurem itilenep ,uti haleteS .kokop

anacneR ,subaliS nusuynem halai ayntujnales naanacnereP naanaskaleP

isiK ,awsiS ajreK rabmeL ,narajalebmeP - rabmel nad ,isaulave laos isik

.1 sulkis isaulave laos

.2 naanaskaleP

.1102 rebotkO 31 laggnat adap nakanaskalid 1 sulkis naitileneP

arac ianegnem iretam nakiapmaynem itilenep ,ini naitilenep adaP

ilemem ledom nakanuggnem mala nagnukgnil nairatselek arah

,naitilenep malaD .nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep

nairatselek agajnem arac anamiagab iracnem kutnu atnimid awsis

ispesrepa nakukalem itilenep ,narajalebmep lawa adaP .mala nagnukgnil

ned amasreb nakiynaynem awsis kajagnem nag - tahiL“ ugal amas

nagned awsis nauhategnep ilaggnem itilenep ,naidumeK .”uknubeK

arahilemem arac iretam nagned tiakret anahredes naaynatrep irebmem

.tubesret ugal adap mala nagnukgnil


35

m itilenep ,ayntujnales nataigeK .kopmolek malad awsis igabme

gnay kopmolek idaj ,nagnasapreb/awsis 2 irad iridret kopmolek paiteS

utas nakirebmem itilenep ,aynlawa adaP .kopmolek 21 ada kutnebret

5 amales udividni araces nakrikipid kutnu awsis adapek naaynatrep

itilenep ,naidumeK .tinem naaynatrep bawajnem kutu awsis atnimem

araces/kopmolek utas namet amasreb isuksidreb nagned tubesret

gnisam adap SKL nakigabmem itileneP .nagnasapreb - kopmolek gnisam

rabmag aparebeb tapadret ,tubesret SKL malad iD .kutnebret halet gnay

gnay mala nagnukgnil gnisam saguT .aynnairatselek agajret kadit - gnisam

idajret kadit raga isulos nakumenem kutnu isuksidreb halada kopmolek

rabmag adap itrepes nagnukgnil nakasurek - taas adaP .tubesret rabmag

ad kopmolek isuksid malad awsis itamagnem itilenep ,isuksidreb awsis n

.awsis adap nahara atres nagnibmib nakirebmem

huruynem itilenep ,nakajregnem iaseles kopmolek aumes haleteS

uata nakisatneserpmem kutnu kopmolek aparebeb irad nalikawrep

kopmolek nad itileneP .nakukalid halet gnay isuksid lisah nakacabmem

paggnanem nial kiranem urug nagned utnabid awsiS .awsis irad nabawaj i

,narajalebmep rihka adaP .irajalepid halet gnay iretam irad nalupmisek

laos 02 irad irad iridret gnay 1 sulkis isaulave laos nakajregnem awsis

.adnag nahilip

.3 isavresbO

ketkarpmem itilenep taas adaP fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nak

aparebeb tapadret ,nKP narajalep atam malad nagnasapreb rikipreb epit


45

gnusgnalreb narajalebmep ,nahurulesek araceS .itama itilenep gnay lah

gnay awsis aparebeb tapadret ,kopmolek nakutnebmep lawa adaP .racnal

nuggnac hisam sagut nakajregnem kutnu hurusid taas adap ipateT .g

.igal gnuggnac kadit nad asaibret ialum hadus awsis ,isuksidreb araces

gnay kopmolek 3 tapadret hisam ,kutnebret gnay kopmolek 21 iraD

sukof kadit nad iridnes iamar malad .sagut nakajregnem

.4 lisaH naitileneP

sulkis narukugneP 1 set irad lisah ataD .isaulave set iulalem nakukalid

awsis helo nakajrekid gnay isaulave , : ini tukireb lebat malad nakijasid

1 sulkiS isaulave lisaH .5 lebaT

turU .oN

awsiS

1 sulkiS ialiN MKK

aY kadiT

1 04 √

2 54 √

3 07 √

4 56 √

5 07 √

6 54 √

7 55 √

8 08 √

9 08 √

01 08 √

11 58 √

21 54 √

31 07 √

41 58 √

51 58 √


55

61 57 √

71 56 √

81 08 √

91 08 √

02 57 √

12 57 √

22 54 √

32 58 √

42 57 √

halmuJ 5661 61 8

ataR - ialin atar 96

esatnesreP

nasatnutek

%76 %33

.5 iskelfeR

nakukalid halet gnay isavresbo nad napaisrep ,naanacnerep iraD

pahat adaP .ijakid ulrep gnay lah kaynab hisam ,1 sulkis adap

.ipadah ayas gnay natabmah aparebeb ada hisam ,naitilenep naanaskalep

tapadret hisam ,narajalebmep nataigek malad utiay aynaratnaiD aparebeb

nad ,narajalebmep adap sukof gnaruk ,iridnes iamar gnay awsis

.adnacreb kajagnem gnurednec

atar ialin ,1 sulkis isaulave set lisah nakrasadreB - salek atar

akij natakgninep idajret halet nakkujnunem ini laH .96 akgna iapacnem

atar ialin nagned nakgnidnabid - nakanuggnem mulebes awsis nagnalu atar

gnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom aynah gnay na


65

nakiabrep iagabes nakanugid naka ini iskelfer lisaH .46 ialin iapacnem

.2 sulkis naanaskalep adap natakgninep nad

2 sulkiS

.1 naanacnereP

itilenep uluhad hibelret ,2 sulkis naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS

epmok ,isnetepmok radnats ijakgnem .kokop iretam nad rasad isnet

.iapacid nigni gnay rotakidni naksumurem itilenep ,uti haleteS

naanaskaleP anacneR ,subaliS nusuynem halai ayntujnales naanacnereP

isik ,awsiS ajreK rabmeL ,narajalebmeP - rabmel nad ,isaulave laos isik

.2 sulkis isaulave laos

.2 P naanaskale

.1102 rebotkO 02 laggnat adap nakanaskalid 2 sulkis naitileneP

agajnem taafnam iretam nakiapmaynem itilenep ,ini naitilenep adaP

hisam nakanugid gnay narajalebmep ledoM .mala nagnukgnil nairatselek

utiay ,1 sulkis adap naitilenep nagned amas narajalebmep ledom

tutnutid awsis ,ini naumetrep adaP .nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook

nad mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem taafnam naksalejnem kutnu

lawa adaP .mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem kadit akij tabika

epa nakukalem itilenep ,narajalep nataigeK .naakubmep iagabes ispesr

gnay kopmoleK .kopmolek malad awsis igabmem itilenep ,ayntujnales

gnay kopmolek nagned adebreb ,ini 2 sulkis naitilenep kutnu kutnebid

.1 sulkis naitilenep adap kutnebid


75

,aynkopmolekes namet amasreb kudud awsis haleteS itilenep

5 amales udividni araces nakrikipid surah gnay nasil naaynatrep irebmem

nagned bawajid tubesret laos raga atnimem itilenep ,naidumeK .tinem

kopmolek 3 paiteS .aynkopmolek utas namet amasreb isuksidreb

aynab aneraK .amas gnay naaynatrep naktapadnem ada kopmolek aynk

utkaw irebid awsis haleteS .adebreb gnay SKL 4 nakaidesid idaj ,21

gnay kopmolek 3 atnimem itilenep ,nagnasapreb araces isuksid kutnu

kopmolek aumes haleteS .isuksidreb kutnu amas gnay laos naktapadnem

ujnalid nataigek ,isuksidreb iaseles .isatneserp nataigek nagned nakt

helo nakukalid gnay isatneserp ipaggnanem nial gnay awsis nad itileneP

itilenep helo utnabid awsis ,ayntujnaleS .kopmolek nalikawrep pait

rihka adaP .irajalepid gnay narajalep iretam irad nalupmisek libmagnem

,narajalebmep .2 sulkis isaulave laos nakajregnem atnimid awsis

.3 isavresbO

nagned nKP narajalep atam narajalebmep naanaskalep iraD

,nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem

asarem awsis ,aynaratnaiD .itama itilenep gnay lah aparebeb tapadret

ek ujam hurusid taas adap igal hibelret ,narajalebmep itukignem saisutna

namet amasreb isuksid lisah nakisatneserpmem kutnu salek naped

nad asaibret hadus awsis ,ini 2 sulkis naitilenep adaP .aynkopmolekes

nem narajalebmep itukignem malad nagnugnibek kadit ledom nakanugg

.nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep i nialeS t aguj awsis ,u


85

hibel t re t ukignem malad bi t .narajalebmep i anerak nakbabesid ini laH

.awsis adap saget hibel pakisreb itilenep

.4 naitileneP lisaH

sulkis narukugneP 2 iulalem nakukalid set lisah ataD .isaulave set

adap isaulave : ini tukireb lebat malad nakijasid 2 sulkiS iaulave

2 sulkiS isaulave lisaH .6 lebaT

turU oN

awsiS

2 sulkiS ialiN MKK

aY kadiT

1 05 √

2 05 √

3 57 √

4 58 √

5 57 √

6 05 √

7 56 √

8 08 √

9 58 √

01 58 √

11 09 √

21 54 √

31 08 √

41 08 √

51 57 √

61 08 √

71 58 √

81 57 √

91 58 √

02 08 √


95

12 58 √

22 07 √

32 58 √

42 58 √

halmuJ 0081 91 5

ataR - ialin atar 57

esatnesreP

nasatnutek

97 % %12

.5 iskelfeR

,naanacnerep iraD kaynab hisam isavresbo nad ,naanaskalep

naitilenep nakukalem naka alibapa raga ipakisid ulrep gnay nagnarukek

malad inkay naanacnerep pahat iraD .amas gnay lah idajret kadit igal

naanaskalep malad nakgnadeS .anacneret hibel hadus SKL napaisrep

,naitilenep awsis - arac nakanuggnem asaibret hibel hadus nup awsis

isidnokret hibel hadus nup salek anasaus aggnihes ini narajalebmep

.1 sulkis adap narajalebmep naanaskalep nagned nakgnidnabid

adaP 2 sulkis nad 1 sulkis naitilenep id rihka naialinep , irad helorep

ulave sulkis rep isa sutares ilakid nahelorep roks =N sumur nagned utiay

utiay MKK sulul awsis halmuj nagnutihgnep kutnu ulaL .02 igab id ulal

halmuj hurules igabid ulal sutares ilakid MKK sulul gnay awsis halmuj

lisah iraD .awsis ,sulkis rihka adap naialinep in al atar i - II salek atar

retsemes 1 takgninem 2102/1102 narajalep nuhat gnujnaT iregeN DS

atar ialin lawa isidnok irad - KK nagned 46 atar lisah nagned ,07 M

1 sulkis naitilenep ialin atar - 2 sulkis nad 96 idajnem takgninem atar ialin


06

atar - tar a 57 idajnem awsis ,tubesret lisah nakrasadreB . naklupmisid tapad

tar ialin awhab a- 1 retsemes II salek awsis atar nuhat gnujnaT iregeN DS

gnay awsis esatnesrep ,uti nialeS .takgninem 2102/1102 narajalep

esatnesrep iapacnem utiay natakgninep imalagnem aguj MKK iapacnem

.%97 : sulkis paites nalisahrebek rotakidni tukireB

lebaT 7 nalisahrebeK rotakidnI .

habueP rotakidnI isidnoK

lawA

tegraT

sulkiS

1

lisaH

sulkiS

1

tegraT

sulkiS

2

lisaH

sulkiS

2

isatserP

rajaleb

atar ialiN - atar

nagnalu

adap awsis

atam

nkP narajalep

II salek awsiS

iregeN DS

gnujnaT

46 76 96 07 57

esatnesreP

awsis halmuj

gnay

iapacnem

MKK

%35 %56 %76 %57 %97

ad iraD 2 sulkis adap helorepid gnay at naitilenep awhab iuhategnem atik ,

taynid naitilenep nad nakparahid gnay tegrat iapacnem halet naka pukuc

.2 sulkis adap iapmas

.


16

P .B nasahabme

nep ini naigab adaP itile ijakgnem abocnem nad gnay apa isitirkgnem

tubesret naijak lisah iraD .iapacid halet gnay lisah nad nakukalid hadus , tapad

lah nakiaruid - :tukireb iagabes lah

lisah ialiN .8 lebaT 2 sulkiS nad 1 sulkiS isaulave

nesbA .oN

1 sulkiS 2 sulkiS

ialiN nasatnuteK

ialiN nasatnuteK

aY kadiT aY kadiT

1 04 √ 05 √

2 54 √ 05 √

3 07 √ 57 √

4 56 √ 58 √

5 07 √ 57 √

6 54 √ 05 √

7 55 √ 56 √

8 08 √ 08 √

9 08 √ 58 √

01 08 √ 58 √

11 58 √ 09 √

21 54 √ 54 √

31 07 √ 08 √

41 58 √ 08 √

51 58 √ 57 √

61 57 √ 08 √

71 56 √ 58 √

81 08 √ 57 √

91 08 √ 58 √

02 57 √ 08 √


26

12 57 √ 58 √

22 54 √ 07 √

32 58 √ 58 √

42 57 √ 58 √

halmuJ 5661 61 8 0081 91 5

ataR - ialin atar 96 57

esatnesreP

nasatnutek

%76 %33 97 % %12

naitileneP narajalep atam nakrajagnem itilenep 1 sulkis adap

agajnem arac ianegnem kokop iretam ,naaragenagraweK nakididneP

ledom nakanuggnem nagned mala nagnukgnil nairatselek narajalebmep

fitarepook t epi narajalebmep taas adap isavresbo lisaH .nagnasapreb rikipreb

sukof kadit ,iridnes iamar )%52( awsis 6 kaynabes nakkujnunem ,gnusgnalreb

asarem awsis %57 kaynabeS .fitka tabilret gnaruk nad narajalebmep adap

tabilret nad saisutna a .narajalebmep malad fitk kadit urug nakanerakid ini laH

gnay rabel gnajnap hamarecreb nagned iretam nakiapmaynem aynah

nasalejnep nakragnednem kutnagnem nad nasob asarem awsis naktabikagnem

.urug

ad helorepid ,1 sulkis adap isaulave naanaskalep lisah nakrasadreB t a

wsis 4 kaynabes awsis 4 ,08 ialin helorepmem awsis 5 ,58 ialin helorepmem a

ialin helorepmem awsis 2 ,07 ialin helorepmem awsis 3 ,57 ialin helorepmem

awsis 1 nad ,54 ialin helorepmem awsis 4 ,55 ialin helorepmem awsis 1 ,56

ialin nahelorep iraD .04 ialin helorepmem t esre ub t , atar ialin lisah - salek atar

6 halada 9 ihibelem nakhab iapacnem hadus tubesret ialiN . tegrat ialin .76


36

atar ialin nagned nakgnidnabid alib takgninem hadus ini ialiN - nagnalu atar

ledom nakanuggnem muleb gnay narajalebmep t fitarepook epi rikipreb

asapreb ,uti nialeS .46 utiay ,nagn 42 kaynabes awsis nahurulesek halmuj irad

,kana awsis 61 kaynabes )%76( em gnay ialin helorepmem hadus iapacn

.MKK nakgnadeS ialin nahelorep ( awsis 8 irad %33 ) iapacnem asib muleb

acnem ialin helorepmem muleb awsis aparebeB .MKK ini lah ,MKK iap

awsis anerak nakbabesid - awsis t ubesre t na gnaruk t ukignem saisu t i

res ,iridnes niamreb nad iamar ,narajalebmep t ka gnaruk a t aigek malad fi t na

ileneP .isuksidreb t nu ahasureb hadus i t ahesanem nad rugenem ku t numan ,i

ilus hisam awsis aparebeb t nu t agniid ku t .nak

ini amatrep sulkis narajalebmep sesorp malad iumetid gnay nagnarukeK

nakayapuid nu t ku hibel tapad ayntujnales narajalebmep raga ikiabrepid

.awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep gnorodnem tapad ayapus lamiskam malaD

p ,2 sulkis narajalebmep ilene t hibel pakisreb ahasureb naka i t awsis adap sage

hibel asib awsis raga t re t ukignem malad bi t aigek i t .narajalebmep na

taafnam ianegnem iretam nakrajagnem itilenep ,2 sulkis naitilenep adaP

agajnem kadit akij tabika atres mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem

hisam nakanugid gnay narajalebmep ledom ,ini sulkis adaP .mala nairatselek

taubid kopmolek nataigek malad numan ,amas paiteS .isairavreb hibel 3

gnay kopmolek 21 tapadreT .amas gnay naaynatrep naktapadnem ,kopmolek

nahab iagabes adebreb gnay SKL 4 nakpaiynem itilenep idaj ,kutnebret halet

.kopmolek isuksid


46

padret awhab nakkujnunem 2 sulkis naitilenep adap isavresbo lisaH 4 ta

kutnu atnimid taas adaP .narajalebmep adap sukof kadit gnay awsis

nad fitka tabilret gnaruk akerem ,kopmolekes namet amasreb isuksidreb

tahilret aynnial awsis 02 nakgnadeS .narajalebmep itukignem suires gnaruk

saisutna sukof nad narajalebmep itukignem res ta isuksid malad fitka

,fitka gnaruk gnay awsis aparebeb tapadret hisam nupikseM .kopmolek

hadus awsiS .racnal gnusgnalreb narajalebmep nahurulesek araces numan

taas natilusek iumenem akerem akij aynatreb kutnu igal ulam asarem kadit

as adaP .narajalep kana raseb naigabes ,salek naped id isatneserp nakukalem ta

.isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem malad irid ayacrep tahilret hibel hadus

awsis 8 ,09 ialin helorepmem awsis 1 lisah helorepid 2 sulkis adaP

mem awsis 4 ,08 ialin helorepmem awsis 5 ,58 ialin helorepmem ialin helorep

awsis 1 ,07 ialin helorepmem awsis 1 ,57 ialin helorepmem awsis 4 ,08

ialin helorepmem awsis 1 nad ,05 ialin helorepmem awsis 3 ,56 helorepmem

.54

ialiN atar ialiN .07 halada naktegratid aynmulebes gnay - salek atar

lave laos lisah nakrasadreb nakhab tegrat iapacnem hadus 2 sulkis isau

MKK sata id ialin helorepmem gnay awsiS .57 utiay ,tegrat ihibelem

.%97 rasebes uata awsis 91 kaynabes ,idaJ ialin naktapadnem gnay awsis

.%12 rasebes uata awsis 5 kaynabes ,MKK ialin irad gnaruk ini laH

akbabesid awsis arap anerak n t ubesre t ka gnaruk t nad fi t malad sukof kadi

.narajalebmep


56

nakA tet irad ipa lebat a id 8 t ilenep ,sa t ahilem i t t apadre t gnay awsis 3

nahelorep nagned nakgnidnabid akij licek hibel 2 sulkis adap ialin nahelorep

akereM .1 sulkis adap ialin .81 nad 51 ,41 nesba romon nagned awsis halada

,58 ialin helorepmem 1 sulkis adap ,41 nesba romon nagned awsiS

.08 idajnem nurunem helorepid gnay ialin 2 sulkis adap nakgnades

1 sulkis adap helorepid gnay ialin ,51 nesba romon nagned awsis nakgnadeS

ebes nagned awsiS .57 halada helorepid gnay ialin 2 sulkis adap nad ,58 ras

.2 sulkis adap 57 idajnem nurunem ,08 ialin helorepmem 81 nesba romon

gnades 41 nesba romon nagned awsis anerak nakbabesid ini ialin nanuruneP

es nahubmeynep asam malad t irad hilup hale ikas t nu nakgnadeS . t awsis ku

nakbabesid nurunem akerem ialin nahelorep ,81 nad 51 nesba romon nagned

nesnok gnaruk akerem t isar aas adap t awsis audeK .isaulave laos nakajregnem

t ubesre t nakapurem t aas adap nad ,ukgnabes name t nakajregnem akerem ,laos

bognem .adnacreb nad iridnes lor

naitilenep lisah iraD t ubesre utiay tahilid tapad gnay natakgninep ,t

atar ialin nahelorep - ledom nakanuggnem mulebes irad awsis nagnalu atar

adap 96 idajnem ,46 inkay nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep

nad ,1 sulkis haletes ,nakhaB .2 sulkis adap 57 idajnem takgninem

gnay ,MKK iapacnem hadus awsis ialin ,ini narajalebmep ledom naanuggnep

idajnem takgninem lawa isidnok adap awsis %35 rasebes aynah aynmulebes

is esatnesrep ,2 sulkis adaP .1 sulkis adap awsis %76 rasebes gnay aws

.awsis %97 rasebes idajnem takgninem MKK iapacnem ialin helorepmem


66

gnay halasam awhab nalupmisek helorepid tapad ,sata id naiaru iraD

N DS id ada irege II salek awsis ialin aynhadner ianegnem inkay ,gnujnaT

retsemeS 1 adap 2102/1102 narajalep nuhaT iretam nKP narajalep atam

mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskalem ledom nakanuggnem nagned

fitarepook narajalebmep epit atar ialin ,nagnasapreb rikipreb - nagnalu atar

ledom naanuggnep malad anerak nakbabesid ini laH .takgninem tapad awsis

ni narajalebmep adap gnusgnal nakpadahid nad irebid awsis arap ,i

naaynatrep - .awsis helo bawajid nad nakrikipid surah gnay naaynatrep

malaD ,ini narajalebmep ledom nakhacemem kutnu hitalreb awsis

awsis anerak gnabmekreb naka awsis rikipreb naupmamek aggnihes ,halasam

dit awsis ,uti nialeS .ajas lafahgnem naupmamek nakladnagnem aynah ka

narajalebmep sesorp malad tabilret tuki asarem uki nad t malad isuksidreb

,kopmolek magareb hibel aguj naktapad akerem gnay nauhategnep aggnihes

akereM .ajas urug irad lasareb aynah kadit nad naktapadnem asib

hurules namet irad nakhab ukub irad ,aynkopmolekes namet irad nauhategnep

.salek atoggna


76

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.A K nalupmise

.1 narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagneD t fitarepook epi rikipreb

arajalep atam adap rajaleb isatserp ,nagnasapreb DS II saleK awsis nKP n

T iregeN .takgninem 2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT 1 retsemeS gnujna

.2 atar ialiN - salek atar kgninem 46 lawa ialin irad ta , 96 idajnem adap

ilenep t nai nad ,1 sulkis akgninem t ilenep adap 57 idajnem t .2 sulkis nai

3. MKK nasululek esatnesreP %35 rasebes lawa isidnok irad takgninem

%76 idajnem akgninem nad ,1 sulkis adap t .2 sulkis adap %97 idajnem

.

.B naraS

gnay naras aparebeb akam ,sata id naiaru nakrasadreB silunep tapad

: nial aratna nakiapmas

.1 urug igaB

.a nataigek malad isairavreb gnay narajalebmep ledom nakanuggneM

rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom itrepes narajalebmep

.awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad aggnihes ,nagnasapreb

.b ggnep nakpareneM iauses gnay agarep tala/narajalebmep aidem naanu

rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem taas

.narajalebmep nataigek malad nagnasapreb


86

.2 awsis igaB

.a adap kopmolek isuksid nataigek malad isapisitrapreb nad fitka hibeL

rajalebmep itukignem taas ledom nakanuggnem nagned na

.nagnasapreb rikipreb epit fitarepook narajalebmep

.b itukignem malad natilusek imalagnem akij aynatreb ulam kadiT

.narajalebmep

.3 itilenep igaB

.a nakpaisrepmem aynkiabes itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS

id gnay utauses alages naitilenep naanaskalep raga ,nakhutub

.racnal nad kiab gnusgnalreb


96

AKATSUP RATFAD

.6002 .kkd imisrahuS ,otnukirA saleK nakadniT naitileneP imuB TP :atrakaJ ..araskA

.3991 .onoijuM nad itayimiD narajalebmeP nad rajaleB akeniR .TP :atrakaJ .

.atpiC

.6991 .ilA ,normI.dubkidkeD narajalebmeP nad rajaleB .ayaJ akatsuP :atrakaJ .

.)0102 rebmeseD 71 seskaid ,moc.sserpdrow.sbmotranus//:ptth( naitregnePrajaleB isatserP .

okE .9002 .okoyodiW ortuP narajalebmeP margorP isaulavE :atrakaygoY .

.rajaleP akatsuP

.1002 .inahisaK .S.E halobsaK saleK nakadniT naitileneP satisrevinU :gnalaM ..gnalaM iregeN

.7002 .radnanuK PSTK isatnemelpmI lanoiseforP uruG odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ .

asreP .ad

.0102 .atinA ,eiL gninraeL evitarepooC nakkitkarpmeM” gninraeL evitarepooCsaleK gnauR id odnisarG :atrakaJ .

.5991 .ngI .ojdisaM halokeS id awsiS rajaleB lisaH naiapacneP naialineP .

.suisinaK :atrakaygoY

.9002 .hcilsuM runsaM uM uti KTP nakanaskaleM had .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .

.1002 .miqatsuM nakididneP igolokisP NIAI hayibraT satlukaF :gnarameS ..ognosilaW

.9002 .ijuP ,omonruP saleK nakadniT naitileneP hailuK tatkiD :atrakaygoY .

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.8002 .mitaY ,otnayiR uraB amgidaraP narajalebmeP aideM adanerP :atrakaJ .

.8002 .hisgninuyahaR rajaF ,itutsahidiW itaiteS naaragenagraweK nakididneP ..dubkidpeD :atrakaJ

.7002 .onoyiguS nakididneP naitileneP edoteM .atebaflA :gnudnaB .

.9002 .sugA ,onojirpuS & iroeT gninraeL evitarepooC MEKIAP isakilpA .

.rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY


07

.0002 .nibbihuM ,hayS uraB natakedneP nagned nakididneP igolokisP :gnudnaB . .ayrakadsoR ajameR

.5002 .sneW ,nialnaT rajagneM igetartS ludoM ,PIKF ,DSGP idorP : atrakaygoY .

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

airT .9002 .otn fisergorP fitavonI narajalebmeP ledoM niasedneM :atrakaJ ..puorG adanerP anacneK

TP :atrakaJ .kitameT narajalebmeP ledoM nakgnabmegneM .9002 .otnairT

.akatsuP isatserP

.8002 .tayidraK ,otnayrahiW naaragenagraweK nakididneP anadrA : atrakaygoY . .aideM

.7002 .lekniW narajagneP igolokisP .idabA aideM :atrakaygoY .

.7002 .kkd akaJ ,onomsiW naaragenagraweK nakididneP odnisarG :atrakaJ .

.4002 .okoJ irS ,otnanuY sadreC kanA rajaleB rebmuS .odnisarG :atrakaJ .


17

NARIPMAL


27

L 1 naripma

KITAMET SUBALIS

: AMET NAGNUKGNIL

RETSEMES II SALEK 1

isnetepmoK radnatS

aisenodnI asahaB : nakragnedneM

meM naknasilid gnay kana isiup nad kednep sket imaha

aracibreB

nakpakgnugneM iulalem nasil araces namalagnep nad ,naasarep ,narikip ,aynatreb nataigekisamalked nad ,atirecreb

acabmeM

imahameM .kana isiup acabmem nad racnal acabmem nagned kednep sket

siluneM

siluneM .etkid nad atirec ipakgnelem nataigek iulalem naalumrep

akitametaM agnalib nagnarugnep nad nahalmujnep nakukaleM : 005 iapmas n

laisoS nauhategneP umlI : sigolonork araces agraulek malad gnitnep awitsirep imahameM

naaragenagraweK nakididneP : gnoyor gnotogreb pudih nakasaibmeM

: malA nauhategneP umlI naigab lanegneM - ut nad naweh hubut amatu naigab nahubmut nad naweh nahubmutrep ,nahubm

.pudih kulhkam pudih tapmet iagabreb atres


37

SUBALIS KITAMET

halokeS amaN : gnujnaT iregeN DS

retsemeS / saleK : 1 / II

ameT : nagnukgniL

utkaW : narajalep maj 23

ataM

narajaleP

rasaD isnetepmoK

rotakidnI

/ kokoP iretaM

narajalebmeP naialineP isakolA

utkaW rajaleB rebmuS

nKP nakanaskaleM

naarahilemep

nagnukgnil

isakifitnedigneM

mala nagnukgnil

nakanaskaleM

nagnukgnil naarahilemep

.mala

taafnam naksalejneM

nairatselek agajnem

ratikes mala nagnukgnil

lanegneM

ayngnitnep

nagnukgnil

: kinkeT

silutret

kutneB

: nemurtsni

set laos

2 uggnim sagut ukuB

awsis ukuB

gnajnunep


47

kadit tabika naksalejneM

nairatselek agajnem

mala nagnukgnil

SPI awitsirep imahameM

malad gnitnep

agraulek araces

sigolonork

neM ayngnitnep naksalej

gnarab iskelok arahilemem

agraulek

arac nakatirecneM

gnarab iskelok arahilemem

agraulek

idabirp nemukoD

agraulek nad

: kinkeT

silutret

laos : kutneB

set ,silutret

,nataubrep

nasil

ukuB gnajnunep

sagut ukuBwsis a

asahaB

aisenodnI

naktubeyneM

nagned ilabmek

atak - uatta atak

iridnes tamilak

sket isi gnatnet

kednep

nakatirecneM

irahes nataigek -

irah

sket nasep nakragnedneM

nakacabid gnay kednep

urug

isi ilabmek nakatirecneM

asahab nagned naacab sket

iridnes

iric naksalejneM - iric

gnatanib nad nahubmut

: kinkeT

silutret

tneB ku

iju : nemurtsni

isnetepmok

hotnoC

: nemurtsni

laos nahital

kutneb malad

nad naisi ,GP

naiaru

iju laoS isnetepmok

rabmeL nabawaj


57

isi naklupmiyneM

01( kednep sket -

)tamilak 51

atirec ipakgneleM

nagned anahredes

tapet gnay atak

tamilak siluneM

gnay anahredes

naketkidid urug

nagned

nakanuggnem

gnubmas furuh

nad

nakitahrepmem

furuh naanuggnep

adnat nad ,latipac

kitit

nagned sket acabmeM

arausreb

naacab isi sakgnireM

idajnem tamilak nusuyneM

atirec

nagned tamilak siluneM

kaget furuh kutneb

gnubmasreb

nagned tamilak nilayneM

kaget furuh nakanuggnem

gnubmasreb

latipak furuh nakanuggneM

raneb nagned

akitametaM nakanuggneM

utkaw ruku tala

gnay maj acabmeM

tapet utkaw nakkujnunem

utkaw ruku talA : kinkeT

silutret

ukuBgnajnunep

maj rabmaG


67

nautas nagned

maj

gnay maj acabmeM

utkaw nakkujnunem

hagnetes

latigid maj acabmeM

nad rabmag taubmeM

muraj katel nakutnenem

maj

maj muraj katel rutagneM

gnay utkaw adnat siluneM

maj muraj helo nakkujnutid

API lanegneM

naigab - naigab

naweh amatu

id nahubmut nad

hamur ratikes

halokes nad

iulalem

natamagnep

5 laminim naktubeyneM

nahubmut aman

amatu naigab nakkujnuneM

nahubmut adap

nakkopmolegneM

nakrasadreb nahubmut

aynagnub

5 laminim naktubeyneM

naweh aman

amatu naigaB

nad nahubmut

naweh

: kinkeT

silutret

: kutneB

set laoS

ukuBgnajnuneP


77

igab naktubeyneM amatu na

naweh hubut adap


87

2 naripmaL

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER )1 SULKIS(

nakididnep nautaS : DS gnujnaT iregeN

retsemes/saleK : II I/

naumetrep/laggnat/iraH : /simaK 1 1/ 1102 rebotkO 3

ameT/narajalep ataM : /kitameT nagnukgniL

naumetreP halmuJ : naumetrep 1

.A radnatS isnetepmoK

nKP

gnoyor gnotogreb pudih nakasaibmeM .2

API

naigab lanegneM - nahubmutrep ,nahubmut nad naweh hubut amatu naigab

pudih kulhkam pudih tapmet iagabreb atres nahubmut nad naweh

awaJ asahaB

malad artsas non nad artsas sket anacaw imahameM awaJ ayadub akgnarek

.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nKP

mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskaleM

API

naigab lanegneM - nad hamur ratikes id nahubmut nad naweh amatu naigab

natamagnep iulalem halokes


97

awaJ asahaB

nanalod gnabmet nakugalem nad imahameM

.C naiapacneP rotakidnI isnetepmoK

nKP

.1 tapad awsiS hubmut nairatselek agajnem arac naktubeynem - nahubmut

.2 naweh nairatselek agajnem arac naktubeynem tapad awsiS

.3 atnic nakkujnunem gnay ukalirep hotnoc naktubeynem tapad awsiS

nagnukgnil adap

API

.1 naktubeynem tapad awsiS naweh pudih tapmet

.2 nahubmut pudih tapmet naktubeynem tapad awsiS

awaJ asahaB

.1 nanalod ugal sket acabmem tapad awsiS

.2 nanalod ugal gnatnet naaynatrep bawajnem tapad awsiS

.D narajalebmeP naujuT

awsis nakparahid ,nakanaskalid halet gnay narajalebmep iraD : tapad

nKP

.1 kiab nagned nahubmut tawarem arac naksalejneM

.2 hamur id naweh tawarem arac naksalejneM

.3 adap atnic nakkujnunem gnay ukalirep hotnoc nakkujnuneM

nagnukgnil

.4 ratikes mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajneM


08

API

.1 M naweh pudih tapmet naktubeyne

.2 M nahubmut pudih tapmet naktubeyne

awaJ asahaB

.1 nanalod ugal sket acabmeM

.2 M nanalod ugal isi gnatnet naaynatrep bawajne

.E rajA iretaM

nKP

.1 malA nagnukgniL naitregneP

idajret gnay nagnukgnil halada mala nagnukgnil irad naitregneP

.mala sesorp anerak ainud idajnem nakadebid mala nagnukgniL

arahilemeM .ratikes id nagnukgnil atres naweh ainud nad nahubmut

.amasreb atik bawaj gnuggnat nakapurem mala nagnukgnil

.2 hubmut nagnukgnil arahilemem araC - : nial aratna nahubmut

.a raneb gnay hanat nahalognep

.b kupup irebmem

.c nagnirekek akij namanat mariynem

.d nahubmut gnareynem gnay amah satnarebmem

: nial aratna naweh nairatselek agajnem araC .3

.a rutaret araces naarahilep naweh nakam irebmem

.b naarahilep naweh gnadnak nakhisrebmem

.c em tikaynep anekret akij niskav irebm


18

.4 : nial aratna ratikes nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem araC

.a hamur nagnukgnil nakhisrebmem

.b ria narulas nakhisrebmem

.c nalaj nakhisrebmem

.d hapmas nagnaubmep tapmet taubmem

.e terocnem kadit - bmet teroc ko

.F narajalebmeP edoteM

.1 bawaj aynaT

.2 hamareC

.3 kopmolek isuksiD

.4 isatneserP

.G naaisunameK ialiN

.1 amasajreK

.2 nagnukgnil atniC

.3 riD ayacreP i

.H hakgnaL - narajalebmeP nataigek / hakgnal

.1 lawA nataigeK

.a aodreB

.b nad kudud tapmet ,naiakap nakiparem kidid atreseP tala nakpaiynem

.silut

.c nagned narajalep itukignem kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem kidid atreseP

.nakitahrepmem nad ipar ,gnanet kudud


28

.d ispesrepA

”uknubeK tahiL“ ugal nakiynayneM

uknubeK tahiL

agnub nagned hunep uknubek tahiL

harem gnay ada nad hitup gnay adA

aumes marisuk irah paiteS

hadni aynaumes italem rawaM

.e narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG

.2 itnI nataigeK

.a iretam ianegnem rajaleb rebmus acabmem kutnu utkaw irebid awsiS

nKP tekaP ukuB malad id mala nagnukgnil arahilemem arac

.b igabid awsiS malad ( kopmolek gnisam – kopmolek gnisam

areb nagnasapreb/awsis 2 nakatoggn )

.c ,naaynatrep kutneb malad taubid gnay nahalasamrep utas irebid awsiS

araces tinem 2 amales aynnakrikimem atnimid awsis naidumek

.awsis helo acabid gnay iretam nagned iauses udividni

.d awsiS .isuksidreb kutnu tinem 5 utkaw irebid aynnagnasap amasreb

.e araces nabawaj nakiapmaynem kutnu atnimid kopmolek paiteS

.nakukalid halet gnay isuksid nakrasadreb naitnagreb

.f .kopmolek pait irad nabawaj ipaggnanem uruG

.g anegnem aynatreb kutnu utkaw irebid awsiS muleb gnay iretam i

imahapid


38

.h imahapid muleb gnay iretam ianegnem awsis adap naksalejnem uruG

.tubesret

.i .urug helo acabid gnay nanalod ugal sket nakragnednem awsiS

.j .nanalod ugal sket acabme kutnu kujnutid awsis aparebeB

.k isi gnatnet naaynatrep bawajnem awsiS nanalod ugal

.3 rihkA nataigeK

.a gnay iretam irad nalupmisek kiranem urug helo utnabid awsiS

irajalepid

.b isaulave nakajregnem awsiS

.c R iskelfe

uruG gnibmibmem awsis aparebeb iulalem iskelfereb kutnu

.naaynatrep

:halada aynaaynatreP

.1 akij nakasar nailak gnay apA nailak ratikes nagnukgnil tahilem

rotok ?

.2 gnay nagnukgnil tahilem akitek nakukal nailak surah gnay apA

?rotok

.3 ?kiab nagned nagnukgnil agajnem ulales nailak hakapA

.4 ?kopmolek malad amasajrek nakukalem nailak hakapA

.5 molek malad amasajrekeb gnanes nailak hakapA ?kop

.d putunep malaS


48

.I pudih napakaceK

hitaleM .1 eb kutnu awsis amasajrek

.2 hitaleM kutnu awsis reb bawaj gnuggnat

.3 hitaleM awsis nainarebek ikilimem kutnu

J. rajaleb rebmuS

ilialruN ,iliL 002 . 8 . 2 salek naaragenagraweK nakididneP . atrakaJ : tasuP

sankidpeD naukubreP

tasuP : atrakaJ .2 saleK malA nauhategneP umlI .8002 .irS ,itawruP

.sankidpeD naukubreP

.K rajaleB lisaH naialineP

)ripmalret( naialineP


58

3 naripmaL

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER 2 SULKIS( )

nakididnep nautaS : DS iregeN gnujnaT

retsemes/saleK : II I/

naumetrep/laggnat/iraH : /simaK 02 1/ 1102 rebotkO

ameT/narajalep ataM : /kitameT nagnukgniL

naumetreP halmuJ : naumetrep 1

.F isnetepmoK radnatS

nKP

gnoyor gnotogreb pudih nakasaibmeM .2

API

naigab lanegneM - amatu naigab nahubmutrep ,nahubmut nad naweh hubut

pudih kulhkam pudih tapmet iagabreb atres nahubmut nad naweh

awaJ asahaB

awaJ ayadub akgnar malad artsas non nad artsas silut anacaw imahameM

.G rasaD isnetepmoK

nKP

mala nagnukgnil naarahilemep nakanaskaleM

API

lanegneM naigab - nad hamur ratikes id nahubmut nad naweh amatu naigab

natamagnep iulalem halokes


68

awaJ asahaB

nanalod gnabmet nakugalem nad imahameM

.H isnetepmoK naiapacneP rotakidnI

nKP

.1 em taafnam naksalejnem tapad awsiS agajn nagnukgnil nairatselek mala

.2 kadit tabka naksalejnem tapad awsiS agajnem nagnukgnil nairatselek

mala

API

.1 naweh pudih tapmet naktubeynem tapad awsiS


awaJ asahaB

isnetepmoK ijU

.I narajalebmeP naujuT

,nakukalid gnay narajalebmep iraD : tapad awsis nakparahid

nKP

.1 nagnukgnil naarahilemep irad taafnam naksalejnem tapad awsiS

.2 nagnukgnil tawarem kadit irad tabika naksalejnem tapad awsiS

API

.1 naweh pudih tapmet naktubeynem tapad awsiS


asahaB awaJ

isnetepmok iju nakajregnem awsiS


78

.J rajA iretaM

.1 : nagnukgnil agajnem taafnaM

.a hadni hibel nagnukgnil nakidajnem

.b tikaynep nauggnag irad sabebret naka hisreb gnay nagnukgnil

.c ilaggnitid kutnu namayn hibel idajnem nagnukgnil

.d rosgnol hanat nad rijnab itrepes ,mala anacneb irad radnihret

.2 : nagnukgnil agajnem kadit tabikA

.a tikaynep tibib gnaras idajnem naka rotok gnay nagnukgnil

.b rijnab naktabikagnem naka rotok gnay iagnus

.c nat ,rijnab naktabikagnem ludnug gnay natuh nad rosgnol ha

natuh narakabek

.d naktabikagnem naka aynnairatselek agajret kadit gnay natuh

rail naweh nad nahubmut napudihek aynmacnaret

.F narajalebmeP edoteM

.1 bawaj aynaT

.2 hamareC

.3 kopmolek isuksiD

.4 isatneserP

.K naaisunameK ialiN

.1 amasajreK

.2 atniC nagnukgnil

.3 iriD ayacreP


88

.L hakgnaL - narajalebmeP nataigek / hakgnal

.1 lawA nataigeK

.a aodreB

.b awsiS .silut tala nakpaiynem nad kudud tapmet ,naiakap nakiparem

.c awsiS kudud nagned narajalep itukignem kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem


.d taafnam iretam tiakret urug helo anahredes naaynatrep irebid awsiS

mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem

.e narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG

.2 itnI nataigeK

.a rajaleb rebmus acabmem kutnu utkaw irebid awsiS iretam ianegnem

nairatselek agajnem taafnam ukgnil tekaP ukuB malad id mala nagn

nKP .

.b gnisam gnay kopmolek malad igabid awsiS - nakatoggnareb gnisam 2

.kana

.c .amas gnay nahalasamrep / ussi irebid kopmolek 3 paiteS

.d amet amasreb isuksidreb kutnu tinem 5 utkaw nakirebmem uruG n

)nagnasapreb( aynkopmolekes .

.e kutnu atnimid amas gnay ussi naktapadnem gnay kopmolek 3

isuksidreb )kana 6 irad iridret( .

.f tnu atnimid amas gnay ussi nagned kopmolek irad awsis 3 uk

.naitnagreb araces isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem


98

.g nay isuksid lisah ipaggnanem urug amasreb nial kopmoleK g

.nakiapmasid

.h .isuksid lisah sahabmem urug nagned amasreb awsiS

.i iretam ianegnem naaynatrep nakujagnem kutnu utkaw irebid awsiS

.awsis helo imahapid muleb gnay nagnukgnil agajnem arac

.j awsis helo imahapid muleb gnay iretam naksalejnem uruG .

.k .awaJ asahaB isnetepmok iju laos nakajregnem awsiS

rihkA nataigeK

.a nalupmiseK

.b isaulavE

.c R iskelfe

uruG gnibmibmem awsis .naaynatrep aparebeb iulalem iskelfereb kutnu

:halada aynaaynatreP

.1 akij nakasar nailak gnay apA rotok nailak ratikes nagnukgnil tahilem ?

.2 ?rotok gnay nagnukgnil tahilem akitek nakukal nailak surah gnay apA



.5 ?kopmolek malad amasajrekeb gnanes nailak hakapA

.d putunep malaS

.M pudih napakaceK

.1 hitaleM eb kutnu awsis amasajrek

.2 hitaleM kutnu awsis reb bawaj gnuggnat

.3 hitaleM awsis nainarebek ikilimem kutnu


09

.N rajaleb rebmuS

ilialruN ,iliL 002 . 8 . 2 salek naaragenagraweK nakididneP . atrakaJ : tasuP

sankidpeD naukubreP

.O rajaleB lisaH naialineP

t( naialineP )ripmalre


19

4 naripmaL

)1 SULKIS( AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

nakididneP nautaS : gnujnaT iregeN DS

narajaleP ataM : kitameT

ameT : nagnukgniL

ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH : 1102 rebotkO 31 ,simaK

retsemeS/saleK : )utaS( 1 / )auD( II

utkaW isakolA : )PJ 2( tineM 53 x 2

.I rajaleB lisaH rotakidnI

.1 hubmut nairatselek agajnem arac naktubeynem tapad awsiS - nahubmut

.2 naweh nairatselek agajnem arac naktubeynem tapad awsiS

.3 atnic nakkujnunem gnay ukalirep hotnoc naktubeynem tapad awsiS

nagnukgnil

.II eP tu awsiS kutnu kujn

.1 ! urug helo nakirebid gnay kujnutep nakitahreP

.2 !hatnirep nagned iauses sagut nakajreK

.III rajaleB nataigeK

1 rajaleB nataigeK

amasreb isuksidreb awsiS namet gnisam kopmolek - araces( gnisam

)nagnasapreb

2 rajaleb nataigeK

nagnasapreb araces urug helo nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem awsiS


29

namet amasreb isuksidreb nagned ini hawab id naaynatrep halbawaJ

!umkopmolekes

1 NAWEH NAKIRATSELEM ARAC .

?nakukal atik aynkiabes gnay apa ,naarahilep naweh iaynupmem atik akiJ

.a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.2 RATIKES NAGNUKGNIL NAKIRATSELEM ARAC

.1 rotok gnay salek gnauR

?nakukal atik aynkiabes gnay apA

. . . .

. . . .

.2 kobmet terocnem gnades kanA

29


!umkopmolekes



.a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




. . . .

. . . .


29


!umkopmolekes



.a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




. . . .

. . . .



39


. . . .

. . . .

.3 rotok gnay hamur nagnukgniL

apA ?nakukal atik aynkiabes gnay

. . . .

. . . .

.4 rotok gnay nanalaJ


. . . .

. . . .

.5 nakaresreb gnay hapmaS


. . . .

39


. . . .

. . . .



. . . .

. . . .



. . . .

. . . .



. . . .

39


. . . .

. . . .



. . . .

. . . .



. . . .

. . . .



. . . .


49

.6 ramecret gnay iagnuS

? nakukal atik aynkiabes gnay apA

. . . .

. . . .

iskelfeR

.1 apA akij nakasar nailak gnay rotok nailak ratikes nagnukgnil tahilem ?




.5 nailak hakapA ?kopmolek malad amasajrekeb gnanes

49



. . . .

. . . .

iskelfeR






49



. . . .

. . . .

iskelfeR







59

5 naripmaL

2 SULKIS( AWSIS AJREK RABMEL )

nakididneP nautaS : gnujnaT iregeN DS


ameT : nagnukgniL

T/iraH ek naumetreP/laggna : 02 ,simaK 1102 rebotkO

retsemeS/saleK : )utaS( 1 / )auD( II


.I akidnI t rajaleB lisaH ro

taafnam naksalejnem tapad awsiS A mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem

.B ka naksalejnem tapad awsiS i tab nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem kadit

mala

.II eP t nu kujnu t awsiS ku

.A ahreP t ep naki t ! urug helo nakirebid gnay kujnu

.B nakajreK t ned iauses sagu hatnirep nag !

.III aigeK t rajaleB na

.A aigeK t 1 rajaleB na

amasreb isuksidreb awsiS t gnisam kopmolek name - araces( gnisam

)nagnasapreb

.B aigeK t 2 rajaleb na

nakajregnem awsiS t rebid gnay sagu isuksidreb nagned urug helo naki

amasreb t as name t nagnasapreb araces /kopmolek u


69

rep halbawaJ t amasreb isuksidreb nagned ini hawab id naayna namet

umkopmolekes !

.1 NAGNUKGNIL NAIRATSELEK AGAJNEM TAAFNAM

apA adap hapmas gnaubmem taafnam ayntapmet ?

.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .

.2 NAGNUKGNIL NAIRATSELEK AGAJNEM KADIT TABIKA

? iagnus id hapmas gnaubmem akij ayntabika apA

.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .

: iskelfeR

.1 apA ?rotok gnay nagnukgnil tahilem akitek nakukal nailak surah gnay


.3 ?kopmolek malad amasajrekeb gnanes nailak hakapA


79

L RABME K AJRE S )2 SULKIS( AWSI

nakididneP nautaS : iregeN DS T gnujna


eT am : nagnukgniL

ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH : 02 ,simaK kO t 1102 rebo

retsemeS/saleK : auD( II aS( 1 / ) t )u



A. taafnam naksalejnem tapad awsiS nagnukgil nairatselek agajnem mala

.B tabika naksalejnem tapad awsiS nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem kadit

mala


.A ahreP t ep naki t ! urug helo nakirebid gnay kujnu

.B nakajreK hatnirep nagned iauses sagut !




)nagnasapreb


nakajregnem awsiS t isuksidreb nagned urug helo nakirebid gnay sagu



89


umkopmolekes !


? nauajihgnep irad taafnam apA

.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .

2. NAGNUKGNIL NAIRATSELEK AGAJNEM KADIT TABIKA

? nagnarabmes araces natuh gnabenem akij ayntabika apA

.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .

: iskelfeR



.3 amasajrekeb gnanes nailak hakapA ?kopmolek malad


99

L RABME K AJRE S )2 SULKIS( AWSI



eT am : nagnukgniL


retsemeS/saleK : auD( II aS( 1 / ) t )u

utkaW isakolA : 53 x 2 )PJ 2( tineM


taafnam naksalejnem tapad awsiS A mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem

.B tabika naksalejnem tapad awsiS nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem kadit

mala


.A ahreP t ep naki t helo nakirebid gnay kujnu ! urug

.B nakajreK t nagned iauses sagu hatnirep !




)nagnasapreb





001


umkopmolekes !


jnem irad taafnam apA ? salek nahisrebek aga

.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .


terocnem atik akij ayntabika apA - ? kobmet teroc

.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .

: iskelfeR

.1 apA ?rotok gnay nagnukgnil tahilem akitek nakukal nailak surah gnay



101

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL ( 2 SULKIS )



eT am : nagnukgniL


retsemeS/saleK : aS( 1 / ) auD ( II t )u



A. taafnam naksalejnem tapad awsiS mala nagnukgnil nairatselek agajnem

.B tabika naksalejnem tapad awsiS nairatselek agajnem kadit nagnukgnil

mala


.A ahreP t p naki t ! urug helo nakirebid gnay kujnue

.B nakajreK t nagned iauses sagu hatnirep !



amasreb isuksidreb awsiS t name gnisam kopmolek - araces( gnisam

)nagnasapreb





201


umkopmolekes !


? salek nahisrebek agajnem irad taafnam apA

.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .


? nalaj id nakaresreb hapmas akij ayntabika apA

.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .

: iskelfeR



.3 kopmolek malad amasajrek nakukalem nailak hakapA ?

201


umkopmolekes !



.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .



.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .

: iskelfeR




201


umkopmolekes !



.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .



.a . . . .

.b . . . .

.c . . . .

: iskelfeR





301

6 naripmaL K ISI - NAD SATIDILAV IJU LAOS ISIK LAOS ISAULAVE RIHKA 1 SULKIS

rotakidnI seT naialineP

kutneB isaulavE 1 sulkiS satidilaV ijU laoS 1 sulkS rajaleB isatserP laoS laoS romoN nad kepsA laoS romoN nad kepsA

ajreniK silutreT nauhategneP namahameP napareneP nauhategneP namahameP napareneP tapad awsiS

arac naktubeynem nairatselek agajnem

hubmut - nahubmut

62,01 03,91,9 51,41 81,4 02,8,7 11

tapad awsiS arac naktubeynem

nairatselek agajnemnaweh

61,11,2 52,3 42,81 2,1 71,01 61,5

tapad awsiS hotnoc naktubeynem

gnay ukalirep atnic nakkujnunem

nagnukgnil

82,22,61,4,1 72,71,31,8,6 92,12,02,21,7,5 41,3 51,21,9 91,31,6


401

7 naripmaL

SATIDILAV IJU KUTNU LAOS 1 SULKIS

.I gnay nabawaj naped id c uata b,a furuh adap )x( gnalis adnat halireB

! raneb gnilap

.1 . . . . irad hareguna nakapurem nahubmut nad naweH

aisunam .a

aut gnaro .b

asE ahaM gnay nahuT .c

2. naweH ,atik ratikes id pudih gnay . . . . . atik surah

nakiratsel .a

kasur .b

nakiaba .c

3. agajnem gnay nakadnit hotnoC .aisunam igab taafnamreb naweH

halada naweh nairatselek . . . .

tikas gnay naarahilep naweh nakraibmem .a

naarahilep naweh nakam irebmem .b

rapal gnades gnay naarahilep naweh nakraibmem .c

4. . . . . atik surah ratikes nagnukgnil ,namayn nalajreb napudihek ragA

nakiaba .a

kasur .b

nakiratsel .c

5. nagnukgnil atnic damhaR mala ,uti anerak helO . . . . . damhaR

aynnaarahilep naweh nakam irebmem kadit .a

gnurub urubreb akus .b

sabeb pudih gnurub nakraibmem .c

6. . . . . halada nagnukgnil atnic kadit nakkujnunem gnay pakiS

nagnarabmes hapmas gnaubmem .a

agnub imariynem .b

.c hapmas tapmet adap hapmas gnaubmem


501

7. . . . . nagned nakdujuwid asib nagnukgnil nairatselek agajneM

.a iagnus id hapmas gnaubmem

nohop rakabmem .b

ia narulas nakisrebmem .c r

8. . . . . atik surah nagnukgnil ,idajret hadum kadit anacneb ragA

agaj .a

nakiaba .b

kasur .c

9. agajret gnay nagnukgnil nakkujnunem gnay rabmaG aynnairatselek

. . . . halada

.a

ignabetid natuh

.b

ramecret iagnus

.c

tawarid gnay namat

01 . . irad lakgnap halada nahisrebeK . . .

.a naayakek

natahesek .b

.c nakasurek

501



nohop rakabmem .b



agaj .a

nakiaba .b

kasur .c


. . . . halada

.a

ignabetid natuh

.b

ramecret iagnus

.c

tawarid gnay namat


.a naayakek

natahesek .b

.c nakasurek

501



nohop rakabmem .b



agaj .a

nakiaba .b

kasur .c


. . . . halada

.a

ignabetid natuh

.b

ramecret iagnus

.c

tawarid gnay namat


.a naayakek

natahesek .b

.c nakasurek


601

11 . gnay apA .rapal gnades nailak gnicuk tahilem nailak ,halokes gnalupeS

? nakukal nailak

nakam aynirebmem .a

ajas aynnakraibmem .b

arup .c - tahilem kadit arup

21 . ,narececreb hapmas tahilem taas adaP .nagnukgnil atnic aliM

. . . . naka aliM

ajas aynnakraibmem .a

nagnarabmes hapmas gnaubmem tuki .b

hapmas tapmet ek ayngnaubmem nad nakhisrebmem .c

31 . bawaj gnuggnat halada ratikes nagnukgnil nakiratseleM . . . .

aut gnaro .a

gnaro aumes .b

kana .c - kana

41 . . . . . ayntarays ipat ,natuh id nohop ignabenem ajas heloB

isilop nauhatek kadit .a

laham agrah nagned laujid .b

ilabmek aynimananem apul kadit .c

.51 nakadnit nakkujnunem gnaY . . . . halada nahubmut nairatselek agajnem

nagnarabmes nohop gnabenem .a

halokes namat kasurem .b

agnub imariynem .c

61 . gnay apA .itkab ajrek nakadaid ujamakuS aseD id ,uggnim paiteS

? oniD nakukalid aynkiabes

niamreb igrep .a

res tuki .b itkab ajrek nataigek malad at

hamur id vt notnonem .c

71 . aisunam ,agajret nagnukgnil akiJ naka . . . .

apa tapadnem kadit .a - apa

nakgnutnuid .b

nakigurid .c


701

81 . s nakiridnem hatniremeP awtas agram akau , naujut nagned . . . kutnu

dnilem .a akgnal naweh ignu

.b kana niamreb tapmet - kana

.c nagnutnuek iracnem

91 . . . . . halada natuh nairatselek agajnem arac utas halaS

natuh malad id ada gnay nanohopep rakabmem .a

.b natuh malad id ada gnay nanohopep ignabenem

ilabmek imananem .c ludnug gnay natuh

02 . gnades atik namet tahilem akij nakukal atik aynkiabes gnay apA

terocnem - ?halokes id kobmet teroc

kobmet terocnem namet utnabmem tuki .a

namet rugenem .b

.c arup - uhat kadit arup

12 . m akij ,nagnukgnil adap atnic gnay kana iagabeS id tekip sagut tapadne

,halokes

. . . . surah atik

.a kiab nagned tekip sagut nakanaskalem

.b nial gnay namet huruynem nakajregnem kutu

.c tekip nakajregnem , isawagnem gnay urug ada akij

22 . . . . . halada ria narulas nahisrebek agajnem kutnu arac utas halaS

ria narulas id kitsalp hapmas gnaubmem .a

ria narulas id icucnem .b

rutaret araces ria narulas nakhisrebmem .c

32 . arac utas halas nakapurem hapmas nagnaubmep tapmet taubmeM

. . . .kutnu

nagnukgnil kasurem .a

gnukgnil nahisrebek agajnem .b na

hadni kadit nagnukgnil taubmem .c


801

42 . apa ,nalaj id karbatret anerak itam ripmah gnay naweh tahilem atik akiJ

?nakukal atik aynsurahes gnay


uti naweh gnaubmem .b

uti naweh gnolonem .c

52 . gnay naki pakgnanem araC . . . . nakanuggnem raneb

kadelep nahab .a

nucar .b

gniraj .c

62 . . . . . aynkiabes ,gnadnir nad kujes asaret atik hamur ratikes id ragA

saret id gnurub narahilemem .a

nigna sapik gnasamem .b

nohop imanatid .c

72 . nahadniek naarahilemeP . . . . arac nagned halokes

.a ayntapmet adap hapmas gnaubmem

hapmas gnaubmem gnaralem .b

halokes kobmet irabmaggnem .c

82 . . . . . isulop nakbabeynem tapad rotomreb naaradnek pasA

aradu .a

ria .b

araus .c

92 . atnal nad namalah upayneM . . . . paites nakukalid aynkadneh hamur i

gnaul utkaw ada .a

irah .b

ilakes uggnimes .c

03 . . . . . halada isasiober nagned duskamid gnaY

natuh nagnabenep .a

.b namanat nakupumep

ludnug gnay natuh ilabmek namananep .c


8 naripmaL .

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 033 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0301 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0311 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0361 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 924 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 821 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 8271 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 825 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8281 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8242 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 7252 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 722 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6223 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 6272 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 6251 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6292 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 6282 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 5291 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 426 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 4202 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 429 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3203 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3212 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 327 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 328 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1222 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0232 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 9131 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 8162 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4121 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 3113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3141 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 7

1 SULKIS SATIDILAV IJU TEKGNA

pseR halmuJmetI .oN


011

1 SULKIS SATIDILAV IJU


111

1 SULKIS SATIDILAV IJU LISAH

.oN laoS isalerok agraH /kitirk agraH

laminim radnats nagnareteK

1 336,0

3,0

dilav 2 785,0 dilav 3 325,0 dilav 4 544,0 dilav 5 - 01,0 t dilav kadi 6 023,0 dilav 7 056,0 dilav 8 943,0 dilav 9 285,0 dilav 01 920,0 dilav kadit 11 673,0 dilav 21 914,0 dilav 31 205,0 dilav 41 780,0 dilav kadit 51 023,0 dilav 61 573,0 dilav 71 714,0 dilav 81 604,0 dilav 91 930,0 dilav kadit 02 516,0 dilav 12 325,0 dilav 22 184,0 dilav 32 774,0 dilav 42 045,0 dilav 52 063,0 dilav 62 064,0 dilav

7 325,0 dilav 82 514,0 dilav 92 063,0 dilav 03 343,0 dilav


211

1 SULKIS LAOS SATILIBAILER IJU NAGNUTIHGNEP LEBAT

GNEM G RK SUMUR NAKANU - 12

nesbA .oN X 𝑿𝟐 3 03 009 01 03 009 11 03 009 61 92 148 4 82 487 1 82 487 71 82 487 5 82 487 81 82 487 42 72 927 52 72 927 2 62 676 23 62 676 72 62 676 51 62 676 92 62 676 82 52 526 91 42 675 6 42 675 02 42 675 9 32 925 03 32 925 12 32 925 7 32 925 8 12 144 22 02 004 32 91 163 31 81 423 62 41 691 21 31 961 13 31 961 41 7 94

ΣX = 757 ΣX2 = 77881


311

.1 atar( naeM gnutihgneM - )atar

𝑀 =ΣXN

𝑀 =757

23

𝑀 = 32 , 66


𝑡𝑆 2 =ΣX2 − (ΣX)2

NN

𝑡𝑆 2 =77881 − ( 757 )2

2323

𝑡𝑆 2 =77881 − 940375

2323

𝑡𝑆 2 =77881 − 70971 , 87

23

𝑡𝑆 2 =969 , 2223

𝑡𝑆 2 = 03 , 92

.3 satilibaer neisifeok gnutihgneM

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = �n

n − 1� {1 −� M(n − M)

n 𝑡𝑆 2 }

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = �03

03 − 1� {1 −� 32 , 66 ( 03 − 32 , 66 )03 . 03 , 92 }

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = �0392 � {1 −� 32 , 66 (6, 43 )

809 ,7}


411

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = (1, 30 ){1 −� 051 , 00809 ,7

}

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = (1, 30 ){1 −�0, 71 }

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = 1, 30 38,0 .

𝒚𝒙𝒓 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟖

satilibaileR neisifeoK raseB airetirK



17,0 – 09,0 iggniT

14,0 – 07,0 pukuC

12,0 – 04,0 hadneR


NALUPMISEK

satilibailer ,laos satilibailer airetirk nad nagnutihgnep nagned iauseS 1 sulkis laos

kusamret iggnit 17,0( – )09,0


511

01 naripmaL

ISIK - 2 SULKIS RIHKA ISAULAVE LAOS NAD SATIDILAV IJU LAOS ISIK

rotakidnI seT naialineP

kutneB isaulavE satidilaV ijU laoS 2 sulkiS S rajaleB isatserP laoS i sulk 2 laoS romoN nad kepsA laoS romoN nad kepsA

ajreniK silutreT nauhategneP namahameP napareneP nauhategneP namahameP napareneP tapad awsiS

taafnam naksalejnemagajnem nairatselek

nagnukgnil mala

12,4,1 52,22,8,2 32,81,61,6 7,1 91,81,5 51,31,2

tapad awsiStabika naksalejnem

kadit agajnem nagnukgnil nairatselek

mala

42,51,9,3 11,01,7,5 91,71,41,21 71,9,8,3 02,11,01,6,4 61,41,21


611

11 naripmaL

2 SULKIS SATIDILAV IJU KUTNU LAOS


! raneb gnilap

1. . . . . nagnukgnil akij igur naka aisunaM

.a nakiratselid

.b tawarid

.c kasurid

2. agajnem atik akiJ . . . . hibel tahilret naka nagnukgnil akam ,nahisrebek

.a nakatnareb

.b kelej

.c namayn nad hadni

3. . . . . halada ayntabika akam ,ignabetid natuh id nanohopep akiJ

.a ayak habmatreb naka atik

.b rubus nikames naka hanat

.c rosgnol hanat

4. tabika utas halaS halada rotok iagnus akij . . . .

.a idajret rijnab

.b idajret apmeg

.c idajret imanust

5. . . . . irad hareguna anerak nakiratsel atik surah mala nagnukgniL

.a aisunam

.b asE ahaM gnaY nahuT

.c aut gnaro

6. agajneM . . . . irad atik nakhuajnem naka ,nagnukgnil nahisrebek

.a natahesek

.b tikaynep nauggnag

.c namayn asar


711

7. . . . . halada gnipmas id nataubrep tabikA

.a itam naka naweh aumes

.b rosgnol hanat nad ludnug natuh idajret

.c raseb imub apmeg idajret - naraseb

8. . . . . irad lakgnap halada nahisrebeK

.a naayakek

.b natahesek

.c nasadrecek

9. . . . . halada rijnab babeynep utas halaS

.a ludnug gnay natuh

.b nubmir gnay natuh

.c s gnaubmem a adap hapm ayntapmet

01 . . . . . halada iagnus id hapmas gnaubmem tabika utas halaS

.a rijnab

.b apmeg

.c imanust

11 . ipmas id rabmaG . . . irad tabika nakapurem gn

.a sutelem gnunug

.b imub apmeg

.c tabel najuh

.21 gnay hapmaS . . . .nagnukgnil naktabikagnem naka ,narececreb

.a namayn hibel asaret

.b tahes kadit

.c hisreb tahilret

31 . . . . . halada ,habmil ramecret iagnus tabikA

.a naki - itam naki

.b naki - kaynab nikames naki

.c naki - raseb nad tahes nikames naki


811

41 . . . . . akam ,naweh nairatselek agajnem kadit atik akiJ

.a hanup nad itam naka naweh

.b pudih patet naka naweh

.c raseb habmatreb naka naweh

51 . nakI – . . . . anerak itam iagnus id naki

.a aradu naramecnep

.b hapmas iagnus iramecnem

.c a ri hawas iriagnem kutnu nakanugid iagnus

61 . . . . . halada nagnukgnil agajnem taafnam utas halaS

.a anacneb irad radnihret

.b rijnab anekret

.c rosgnol hanat idajret

71 . M nakanuggnem nagned naki pakgnane uamirah takup naka kasurem

nagnukgnil .... babes

a. hurek idajnem ria

b. itam naweh aumes

c. ria id napudihek nakitamem

81 . nakasar ayas gnay akam ,aynnahisrebek agajret salek gnaur akiJ

. . . . halada

.a narajalep itukignem kutnu salam idajnem

.b nad hateb asarem naka rajaleb tagnames

.c asaib - ajas asaib

91 . nakasar atik gnay akam ,itam hamur ratikes id nanonohopep akiJ

. . . . halada

.a rages asaret aradu

.b aradu kujes asaret

.c rages asaret kadit aradu

02 . nakbabeynem rotomreb naaradnek nad kirbap pasA . . . . naramecnep

.a ria

.b aradu

.c iagnus


911

12 . naweh nairatselek agajnem kutnu halada awtasagram akaus taafnaM

. . . . nial aratna ignudnilid gnay naweH .ignudnilid gnay

.a aretamus uamirah

.b haparej

.c gnijna

22 . gnaubmem taafnaM . . . . halada ayntapmet adap hapmas

.a pades kadit gnay uab naklubminem

.b tikaynep tibib gnaras iagabes

.c tikaynep irad radnihret

32 . aynada nagned anerak ,aynnairatselek agaj atik surah nahubmuT

. . . . nahubmut

.a kujes idajnem aradu

.b adu sanap idajnem ar

.c rotok idajnem aradu

.42 . . . . naktabikagnem naka nateroc hunep gnay kobmeT

.a hadni hibel nagnadnamep

.b nagnadnamep kasurem

.c atam gnadnapid kane

.52 aynnairatselek agajret gnay natuh taafnaM naweh igab . . . . halada

.a itam gnay kaynab naweH

.b aynnairatselek agajret tuki aguj naweH

.c nial asgnam urubid naweH natuh id


21 naripmaL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 5211 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5201 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 521 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5271 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 423 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 3261 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 325 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 324 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2223 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 2272 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2251 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2281 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1242 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1252 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 912 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 816 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 8102 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 819 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 8103 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 8192 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 7182 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 7191 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 5162 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 5121 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4113 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3141 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 3112 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 217 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 218 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1122 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0132 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0131 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 01

pseR halmuJmetI .oN

2 SULKIS SATIDILAV IJU TEKGNA


121

2 SULKIS SATIDILAV IJU


221

2 SULKIS LAOS SATIDILAV IJU LISAH

.oN laoS isalerok agraH /kitirk agraH laminim radnats

nagnareteK

1 485,0

3,0

dilav 2 916,0 v dila 3 033,0 v dila 4 863,0 v dila 5 211,0 t dilav kadi 6 755,0 v dila 7 007,0 v dila 8 306,0 v dila 9 863,0 v dila 01 504,0 dilav 11 263,0 v dila 21 880,0 v kadit dila 31 495,0 v dila 41 395,0 dilav 51 244,0 v dila 61 773,0 v dila 71 133,0 v dila 81 393,0 v dila 91 313,0 dilav 02 824,0 v dila 12 623,0 v dila 22 474,0 v dila 32 413,0 v dila 42 - 210,0 v kadit dila 52 663,0 v dila


321

SATILIBAILER IJU NAGNUTIHGNEP LEBAT 2 SULKIS LAOS

GNEM G RK SUMUR NAKANU - 12

nesbA .oN X 𝑿𝟐 11 52 526 01 52 526 1 52 526 71 42 675 3 32 925 61 32 925 5 32 925 4 22 484 23 22 484 72 22 484 51 22 484 81 12 144 42 12 144 52 91 163 2 81 423 6 81 423 02 81 423 9 81 423 03 81 423 92 71 982 82 71 982 91 51 522 62 51 522 21 41 691 13 31 961 41 31 961 12 21 441 7 21 441 8 11 121 22 01 001 32 01 001 31 01 001 ΣX = 675 ΣX2 = 80111


421

.1 atar( naeM gnutihgneM - )atar

𝑀 =ΣXN

𝑀 =675

23

𝑀 = 81


𝑡𝑆 2 =ΣX2 − (ΣX)2

NN

𝑡𝑆 2 =80111 − ( 675 )2

2323

𝑡𝑆 2 =80111 − 677133

2323

𝑡𝑆 2 =80111 − 86301

23

𝑡𝑆 2 =047

23

𝑡𝑆 2 = 32 , 31

.3 er neisifeok gnutihgneM il satiliba

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = �n

n − 1� {1 −� M(n − M)

n 𝑡𝑆 2 }

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = �52

52 − 1� {1 −� 81 ( 52 − 81 )52 . 32 , 31 }

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = �5242 � {1 −� 81 .7

875 , 52}


521

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = (1, 40 ){1 −� 621875 , 52

}

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = (1, 40 ){1 −�0, 22 }

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = 1, 40 87,0 .

𝒚𝒙𝒓 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟖

satilibaileR neisifeoK raseB airetirK



17,0 – 09,0 iggniT

14,0 – 07,0 pukuC

12,0 – 04,0 hadneR


NALUPMISEK

satilibailer airetirk nad nagnutihgnep nagned iauseS 2 sulkis laos satilibailer ,laos

kusamret iggnit 17,0( – )09,0


621

41 naripmaL

LAOS ISAULAVE 1 SULKIS


! raneb gnilap

.1 . . . . . atik surah ,atik ratikes id pudih gnay naweH

nakiratsel .a

kasur .b

nakiaba .c

.2 igab taafnamreb naweH agajnem gnay nakadnit hotnoC .aisunam

. . . .halada naweh nairatselek




.3 nakdujuwid asib nagnukgnil nairatselek agajneM . . . . nagned

iagnus id hapmas gnaubmem .a

nohop rakabmem .b

ria narulas nakisrebmem .c

.4 aynnairatselek agajret gnay nagnukgnil nakkujnunem gnay rabmaG

. . . . halada

.a

ignabetid natuh

.b

ramecret iagnus

621

41 naripmaL



! raneb gnilap


nakiratsel .a

kasur .b

nakiaba .c








nohop rakabmem .b



. . . . halada

.a

ignabetid natuh

.b

ramecret iagnus

621

41 naripmaL



! raneb gnilap


nakiratsel .a

kasur .b

nakiaba .c








nohop rakabmem .b



. . . . halada

.a

ignabetid natuh

.b

ramecret iagnus


721

.c

awarid gnay namat t

.5 gnay apA .rapal gnades nailak gnicuk tahilem nailak ,halokes gnalupeS

? nakukal nailak

nakam aynirebmem .a

ajas aynnakraibmem .b

arup .c - tahilem kadit arup

.6 ,narececreb hapmas tahilem taas adaP .nagnukgnil atnic aliM

. . . . naka aliM


nagnarabmes hapmas gnaubmem tuki .b

hapmas tapmet ek ayngnaubmem nad nakhisrebmem .c

.7 . . . . ayntarays ipat ,natuh id nohop ignabenem ajas heloB

isilop nauhatek kadit .a

agrah nagned laujid .b laham

ilabmek aynimananem apul kadit .c

.8 . . . . halada nahubmut nairatselek agajnem nakadnit nakkujnunem gnaY

nagnarabmes nohop gnabenem .a

halokes namat kasurem .b

agnub imariynem .c

.9 . . . . naka aisunam ,agajret nagnukgnil akiJ

.a apa tapadnem kadit - apa

nakgnutnuid .b

nakigurid .c

.01 . . . kutnu naujut nagned ,awtas agram akaus nakiridnem hatniremeP

akgnal naweh ignudnilem .a

kana niamreb tapmet .b - kana

nagnutnuek iracnem .c


821

.11 nairatselek agajnem arac utas halaS . . . . halada natuh

natuh malad id ada gnay nanohopep rakabmem .a

natuh malad id ada gnay nanohopep ignabenem .b

ludnug gnay natuh ilabmek imananem .c

.21 gnades atik namet tahilem akij nakukal atik aynkiabes gnay apA

terocnem - alokes id kobmet teroc ?h

kobmet terocnem namet utnabmem tuki .a

namet rugenem .b

arup .c - uhat kadit arup

.31 id tekip sagut tapadnem akij ,nagnukgnil adap atnic gnay kana iagabeS

,halokes

. . . . surah atik

.a kiab nagned tekip sagut nakanaskalem

.b nial gnay namet huruynem nakajregnem kutu

.c isawagnem gnay urug ada akij ,tekip nakajregnem

.41 . . . . halada ria narulas nahisrebek agajnem kutnu arac utas halaS

ria narulas id kitsalp hapmas gnaubmem .a

ria narulas id icucnem .b

utaret araces ria narulas nakhisrebmem .c r

.51 arac utas halas nakapurem hapmas nagnaubmep tapmet taubmeM

. . . .kutnu

nagnukgnil kasurem .a

nagnukgnil nahisrebek agajnem .b

hadni kadit nagnukgnil taubmem .c

.61 apa ,nalaj id karbatret anerak itam ripmah gnay naweh tahilem atik akiJ

?nakukal atik aynsurahes gnay


uti naweh gnaubmem .b

uti naweh gnolonem .c


921

.71 . . . . nakanuggnem raneb gnay naki pakgnanem araC

kadelep nahab .a

nucar .b

gniraj .c

.81 kujes asaret atik hamur ratikes id ragA . . . . aynkiabes ,gnadnir nad

saret id gnurub narahilemem .a

nigna sapik gnasamem .b

nohop imanatid .c

.91 . . . . arac nagned halokes nahadniek naarahilemeP

ayntapmet adap hapmas gnaubmem .a

hapmas gnaubmem gnaralem .b

t irabmaggnem .c halokes kobme

.02 . . . . halada isasiober nagned duskamid gnaY

natuh nagnabenep .a

namanat nakupumep .b

ludnug gnay natuh ilabmek namananep .c


031

51 naripmaL

1 SULKIS NABAWAJ ICNUK 1. a

2. b

3. c

4. c

5. a

6. c

7. c

8. c

9. b

.01 a

.11 c

.21 b

.31 a

.41 c

.51 b

.61 c

.71 c

.81 c

.91 a

.02 c


131

61 naripmaL



! raneb gnilap

1. . . . . nagnukgnil akij igur naka aisunaM

.a nakiratselid

.b tawarid

.c kasurid

2. . . . . hibel tahilret naka nagnukgnil akam ,nahisrebek agajnem atik akiJ

.a nakatnareb

.b namayn nad hadni

.c namayn kadit

3. . . . . halada ayntabika akam ,ignabetid natuh id nanohopep akiJ

.a bmatreb naka atik ayak ha

.b rubus nikames naka hanat

.c rosgnol hanat

4. tabika utas halaS halada rotok iagnus akij . . . .

.a rijnab idajret

.b apmeg idajret

.c imanust idajret

5. . . . . irad atik nakhuajnem naka ,nagnukgnil nahisrebek agajneM

.a atahesek n

.b tikaynep nauggnag

.c namayn asar

.6 . . . . halada gnipmas id nataubrep tabikA

itam naka naweh aumes .a

rosgnol hanat nad ludnug natuh idajret .b

raseb imub apmeg idajret .c - naraseb


231

7. . irad lakgnap halada nahisrebeK . . .

.a k natahese

.b naayakek

.c nasadrecek

.8 . . . . halada rijnab babeynep utas halaS

.a ludnug gnay natuh

.b nubmir gnay natuh

.c ayntapmet adap hapmas gnaubmem

9. . . . . halada iagnus id hapmas gnaubmem tabika utas halaS

.a rijnab

.b apmeg

.c imanust

.01 . . . irad tabika nakapurem gnipmas id rabmaG

sutelem gnunug .a

imub apmeg .b

tabel najuh .c

.11 . . . . halada ,habmil ramecret iagnus tabikA

.a naki - itam naki

.b naki - kaynab nikames naki

.c naki - raseb nad tahes nikames naki

.21 . . . . akam ,naweh nairatselek agajnem kadit atik akiJ

.a hanup nad itam naka naweh

.b pudih patet naka naweh

.c raseb habmatreb naka naweh

.31 . . . . halada nagnukgnil agajnem taafnam utas halaS

.a ret rosgnol hanat anek

.b rijnab anekret

.c anacneb irad radnihret

.41 M nakanuggnem nagned naki pakgnane uamirah takup naka kasurem

.... babes nagnukgnil

a. hurek idajnem ria


331

b. itam naweh aumes

c. ria id napudihek nakitamem

.51 nakasar ayas gnay akam ,aynnahisrebek agajret salek gnaur akiJ

. . . . halada

.a narajalep itukignem kutnu salam idajnem

.b rajaleb tagnames nad hateb asarem naka

.c asaib - ajas asaib

.61 asar atik gnay akam ,itam hamur ratikes id nanonohopep akiJ nak

. . . . halada

.a rages asaret aradu

.b kujes asaret aradu

.c rages asaret kadit aradu

.71 . . . . naramecnep nakbabeynem rotomreb naaradnek nad kirbap pasA

.a ria

.b aradu

.c iagnus

.81 halada ayntapmet adap hapmas gnaubmem taafnaM . . . .

.a pades kadit gnay uab naklubminem

.b tikaynep tibib gnaras iagabes

.c tikaynep irad radnihret

.91 aynada nagned anerak ,aynnairatselek agaj atik surah nahubmuT

. . . . nahubmut

.a hisreb idajnem aradu

.b sanap idajnem aradu

.c aradu rotok idajnem

.02 . . . . naktabikagnem naka nateroc hunep gnay kobmeT

.a hadni hibel nagnadnamep

.b nagnadnamep kasurem

.c atam gnadnapid kane


431

71 naripmaL

LAOS NABAWAJ ICNUK 2 SULKIS

.1 c

.2 b

.3 c

.4 a

.5 b

.6 b

.7 a

.8 c

.9 a

.01 c

.11 a

.21 a

.31 c

.41 c

.51 b

.61 c

.71 b

.81 c

.91 a

.02 b


531

81 naripmaL

ISAVRESBO RABMEL

.a nataigeK : . . . .

.b iretaM : . . . .

.c laggnaT / iraH : . . . .

.d revresbO / tamagneP : . . . .

N nesbA oawsiS

kepsA rokS halmuJ 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42


631

: nagnareteK

.1 itamaid gnay kepsA

1 = tapadnep nakakumegnem nainarebek

2 = atres narep/nafitkaek

3 = namet tapadnep iagrahgnem

4 = kopmolek malad amas ajrek

.2 ek roks halmuj = ialiN tapme itamaid gnay kepsa

.3 1 = rokS – 5

narokeynep airetirK :

1 = ilakes gnaruK

2 = gnaruK

3 = pukuC

4 = kiaB

5 = ilakes kiaB

.4 naialineP airetirK :

61 – 02 = A

21 – 51 = B

8 - 11 = C

4 - 7 = D

nagnareteK :

A = ilakes kiaB

B = kiaB

C = pukuC

D = gnaruK


731

91 naripmaL

II SALEK AWSIS IALIN RATFAD nKP NARAJALEP ATAM

GNUJNAT IREGEN DS 1102/0102 NARAJALEP NUHAT

nesbA oNawsiS ialiN

MKK aY kadiT

1 06 √

2 05 √

3 85 √

4 07 √

5 07 √

6 37 √

7 04 √

8 05 √

9 05 √

01 36 √

11 45 √

21 17 √

31 58 √

41 37 √

51 07 √

61 08 √

71 37 √

81 06 √ 91 57 √

halmuJ 5221 01 9 ataR - ialin atar 46

esatnesrePnasatnutek

%35 %74


831

02 naripmaL

NATAIGEK OTOF

gnem kutnu salek gnililekreb itileneP itama awsisisuksidreb malad

malad kopmolekes namet amasreb isuksidreb awsiSSKL nakajregnem


931

gnay awsis adap nagnibmib irebmem itilenePisuksid nataigek malad natilusek imalagnem

nakisatneserpmem kopmolek utas halaS id isuksid lisahsalek naped


041

kopmolek nakitahrepmem nad nakragnednem awsiSsalek naped id isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem gnay nial

narajalep iretam irad nalupmisek naktatacnem itilenePirajalepid halet gnay


141

narajalep iretam irad nalupmisek tatacnem awsis araPirajalepid halet gnay

isaulave laos nakajregnem awsiS


241


341


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