plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji - core.ac.uk filedeskri psi mot ivasi bel ajar si swa- sisw...

AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM ISPIRKSED - IIIV SALEK IWSIS AYAUBIC 2 PATAS IREGEN PMS - TARAB AWAJ GNAWARAK

PADAHRET AYNISAKILPMI NAD 4102/3102 NARAJA NUHATRAJALEB ISAVITOM NAGNABMEGNEP MARGORP NALUSU

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS raleG

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO

irasainruK irtiF attigriB 400411190

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 02 41

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM ISPIRKSED - IIIV SALEK IWSIS AYAUBIC 2 PATAS IREGEN PMS - TARAB AWAJ GNAWARAK

PADAHRET AYNISAKILPMI NAD 4102/3102 NARAJA NUHATRAJALEB ISAVITOM NAGNABMEGNEP MARGORP NALUSU

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD repmeM nakididneP anajraS raleG helo

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO

irasainruK irtiF attigriB 400411190

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

RAKAYGOY AT 4102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

:kutnu ini ayrak nakhabmesrepuK

sutsirK suseY nahuT

mekaS anitnelaV ubI nad ojikuS .P kapaB :ukautgnarO

itutsA inuY antaR .E :ukkakaK

otrainuY suinotnA :ukhisaK

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :ukretamamlA


v

M OTTO

hadus ai alibapa babes ,naabocnep malad nahatreb gnay gnaro halaigahabreB

adapek hallA nakijnajid gnay napudihek atokham amirenem naka ai ,iju nahat

.aiD ihisagnem gnay apaisgnarab

)2:1 subokaY(

nakpacu umak gnay irad hibel ragnednem nahuT ,

m ne atnip umak gnay irad hibel bawaj ,

m arac nad utkaw nagned nakgnayab umak gnay irad hibel irebme - ayN .

)minona(

atak nagned aynah kadiT - adapek atnic halnakkujnut ipat ,atak

gnaro - nakadnit nagned ihisak adna gnay gnaro - licek gnilap gnay ,nakadnit

nupilakes .)narabasek nad naitahrep ,utkaw ,muynes ,hisak ,namuic(

)oH sioL(


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

pituk .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad na

4102 iluJ 12 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

irasainruK irtiF attigriB


iiv

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU

ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham : amaN irasainruK irtiF attigriB :

awsisahaM romoN 400411190 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD:ludujreb gnay haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

ISPIRKSED S RAJALEB ISAVITOM AWSI - V SALEK IWSIS PMS IIIAYAUBIC 2 PATAS IREGEN - TARAB AWAJ GNAWARAK NUHAT

PADAHRET AYNISAKILPMI NAD 4102/3102 NARAJA NALUSURAJALEB ISAVITOM NAGNABMEGNEP MARGORP

nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseBtsupreP adapek ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naaka

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem aidem uata tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem nakirebmem itlayor iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek

.silunep

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD 12 :laggnat adaP 4102 iluJ

nakataynem gnaY

irtiF attigriB irasainruK


iiiv

KARTSBA

AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM ISPIRKED - IIIV SALEK IWSIS AYAUBIC 2 PATAS N PMS - TARAB AWAJ GNAWARAK

PADAHRET AYNISAKILPMI NAD 4102/3102 NARAJA NUHAT NALUSURAJALEB ISAVITOM NAGNABMEGNEP MARGORP


aS satisrevinU amrahD atan 4102

rajaleb isavitom gnatnet narabmag helorepmem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

awsis - nad 4102/3102 narajalep nuhat ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS IIIV salek iwsis isavitom naktakgninem kutnu iauses gnay nagnibmib margorp nalusu taubmem

awsis rajaleb - .ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS IIIV salek iwsis kejbuS .ievrus edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep kusamret ini naitileneP

awsis halada ini naitilenep - naraja nuhat ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS IIIV salek iwsisitilenep nemurtsnI .awsis gnaro 87 halmujreb gnay 4102/3102 renoiseuk apureb na

awsis rajaleb isavitom pakgnugnem gnay - gnay renoiseuk sineJ .IIIV salek iwsis halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .pututret renoiseuk halada nakanugid isasirogetaK .rawzA airetirk nakrasadreb rajaleb isavitom naisasirogetakgnep

d utiay ,gnajnej amil nagned )lanidro( gnajnej isasirogetak ledom nagned nususi.hadner tagnas ,hadner ,pukuc ,iggnit ,iggnit tagnas

ikilimem gnay )%0( awsis ada kadit :awhab naktahilrepmem naitilenep lisaHwsis gnaro 64 ,iggnit tagnas gnay rajaleb isavitom rajaleb isavitom ikilimem )%95( a

5 ,iggnit pukuc gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem )%6.43( awsis gnaro 72 ,iggnit gnay ,hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem )%4.6( awsis gnaro nad )%0( awsis ada kaditleneP .hadner tagnas gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awhab naklupmiynem iti

awsis raseb naigabes - naraja nuhat ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS IIIV salek iwsis.iggnit gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem 4102/3102 kadninem kutnU - lisah itujnal

.rajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep margorp nalusu taubmem itilenep ,naitilenep


xi

TCARTSBA EHT NOITAVITOM GNINRAEL FO NOITPIRCSED

THGIE EHT FO H STNEDUTS EDARG FO PMS FO ETATS 2 PATASAYAUBIC - AVAJ TSEW GNAWARAK RAEY CIMEDACA 4102/3102

A SNOITACILPMI STI DN OT GNINRAEL DEDNEMMOCERMARGORP TNEMPOLEVED NOITAVITOM

:yB

ruK irtiF attigriB irasain ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

4102

a hcraeser sihT niatbo ot smi a fo noitpircsed thgie eht fo noitavitom gninrael h stneduts edarg PMS fo etatS ayaubiC 2 PATAS raey cimedaca 4102/3102 dna ekam

fo snoitadnemmocer margorp ecnadiug etairporppa ot poleved fo noitavitom gninraelthgie eht h stneduts edarg PMS fo fo etatS .ayaubiC 2 PATAS

craeser evitpircsed a ot sgnoleb yduts sihT tcejbus ehT .dohtem yevrus htiw h si hcraeser siht fo eht thgie h stneduts edarg fo PMS fo etatS ayaubiC 2 PATAS

raey cimedaca 102 4102/3 hcihw tsisnoc s si tnemurtsni hcraeser ehT .stneduts 87 fof eht ni fo mro thgie eht fo noitavitom gninrael eht sebircsed taht eriannoitseuq h edarg

fo epyt ehT .stneduts eht tcerid si eriannoitseuq - atad ehT .eriannoitseuq esolc sisylana euqinhcet l si noitazirogetac noitavitom gninrae eht fo thgie h stneduts edarg

fo PMS fo etatS ayaubiC 2 PATAS raey cimedaca esab 4102/3102 no d s’rawzA ehT .airetirc noitazirogetac degnarra si yleman ,slevel tnereffid evif htiw hgih yrev ,

hgih , etaredom , wol dna , wol yrev . tluser ehT hcraeser siht fo s hs ah )%0( tneduts on :taht dewo s hgih yrev

stneduts 72 ,noitavitom gninrael hgih evah )%95( stneduts 64 ,noitavitom gninrael gninrael wol evah )%4.6( stneduts 5 ,noitavitom gninrael etaredom evah )%6.43(

,noitavitom dna on ah )%0( tneduts s rehcraeser ehT .noitavitom gninrael wol yrevthgie eht fo tsom taht dedulcnoc h stneduts edarg PMS fo fo etatS ayaubiC 2 PATAS

raey cimedaca .noitavitom gninrael hgih evah 4102/3102 fo stluser eht dnopser oTdam rehcraeser eht ,hcraeser eht gninrael fo smargorp noitadnemmocer emos e

.tnempoleved noitavitom


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

gnay hakreb alages sata asE ahaM gnay nahuT adapek rukuys nad ijuP

ispirks nasilunep nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes silunep adapek nakhapmilid

.kiab nagned ini

kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem akgnar malad silutid ini ispirkS

,gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP irad nakididnep anajras raleg helorepmem

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI nasuruJ

aka kadit ini ispirks nasilunep awhab iradaynem siluneP nagned nalajreb n

ignipmadnem nad gnukudnem halet gnay kahip iagabreb irad nautnab apnat kiab

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep susuhk araces ,uti anerak helO .silunep

.1 .M ,suraB nodneG .rD nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.iS

evinU gnilesnoK atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisr nad utnabmem gnay

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep sesorp malad naracnalek nakirebmem

.2 nad nagnibmiB idorpakaW ukales ,.A.M,.isP,.isP.S,.dP.S ,iradnayteS .A

nad utnabmem gnay atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK

nakirebmem .ini ispirks naiaseleynep sesorp malad naracnalek

.3 .M ,taruniS .jD .H .R .srD hunep nagned gnay gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.A

kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem ,nagnukud nakirebmem halet narabasek

.ispirks nasilunep sesorp amales silunep ignipmadnem

.4 gninabruP uyaH sairP naras nad kitirk nakirebmem halet gnay ,.dP .M ,sayT

.naradadnep naiju akitek silunep adapek


ix

.5 gnay ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS halokeS alapeK ukales ,.dP.S ,damoS .A

iju nakukalem kutnu silunep adapek natapmesek nakirebmem aidesreb halet

.naitilenep nad aboc

.6 anA ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS urug ukales ,.dP.S ,hisgninitutsA iwD aisats

sesorp racnalrepmem nad natapmesek nakirebmem aidesreb halet gnay

.atad nalupmugnep

.7 nakgnaulem aidesreb halet gnay ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS IIIV salek awsiS

pser iagabes aynnaaidesek nad utkaw naitilenep nakanaskalem malad nedno

.renoiseuk aboc iju nad

.8 nesoD - irebmem halet gnay gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP nesod

.silunep adapek umli

.9 ,mekaS anitnelaV ,ojikuS supilihP :ukagrauleK nad itutsA inuY antaR .E

an ,tagnames nakirebmem ulales gnay adap aod nad gnayas hisak ,tahis

.silunep

.01 ,hisakret gnaY otrainuY suinotnA ayngnayas hisak nad atnic nagned )iiuhC(

amales silunep adapek tagnames irebmem nad nakaodnem ,gnukudnem

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

.11 tabahaS - nreH .E ,hisgninayteS itsE .C( uktabahas ainoS ,irasaylirpA i

aksiY iveD ,negnalraM ylloP ,tagnames ,naitahrep nakirebmem ulales gnay )

.silunep adapek aod nad nautnab

.21 ,uknagnaujrepes nameT iraspaH adniN irtuP nad sata itawairbA atsirA

abasek ,nagnobmob ,naitahrep ,amasajrek ,naamasrebek ,nagnukud ,nar


iix

tagnames pateT .amasreb iulal atik gnay nahidesek nad naaribmegek

!!!nawak

.31 nameT - halet gnay 9002 natakgna KB awsisaham hisakret uknamet

.silunep adap aod atres nagnukud nad naitahrep nakirebmem

.41 isartsinimda napakgnelek utnabmem halet gnay ,okoM saM malad

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

.51 kadit gnay ini ispirks nasilunep malad utnabmem hadus gnay kahip aumeS

.utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad

taafnam nakirebmem tapad ini ispirks agomes parahreb silunep aynrihkA

nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad nad acabmep igab gnadib nagnabmegnep igab

.gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

iluJ 12 ,atrakaygoY 4102



iiix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

DUJ NAMALAH LU ................................ ................................ ................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ........... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ . vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ..................... iv

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI ................................ .... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ .............................. iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ................ x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................... iiix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................... vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............ ivx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ........... 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ... 3

.C naujuT ................................ ................................ ..................... 3

.D taafnaM ................................ ................................ ................... 3

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD ................................ ................................ 4


vix

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB ................................ ................................ ...... 5

.A rajaleB isavitoM ................................ ................................ ............ 5

.1 rajaleb naitregneP ................................ ................................ ...... 5

.2 naitregneP rajaleb isavitom ................................ ....................... 6

.B )ajameR( awsiS rajaleB isavitoM ................................ ................ 61

.C rajaleB isavitoM nagnabmegneP margorP ................................ ... 71

.1 rajaleb nagnibmiB ................................ ................................ ... 71

.2 rajaleb nagnibmib naujuT ................................ ........................ 91

.3 rajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep margorP ................................ . 02

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB ................................ .................. 22

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ........... 22

.B naitileneP kejbuS ................................ ................................ ......... 22

.C naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ .... 32

.D talA aboC ijU ................................ ................................ .............. 52

.1 nemurtsni satidilaV ................................ ................................ . 52

.2 nemurtsni satilibaileR ................................ .............................. 82

.E ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP ................................ ........................ 92

.1 napaisrep pahaT ................................ ................................ ...... 92

.2 atad nalupmugnep naanaskalep pahaT ................................ ..... 03

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ... 13

VI BAB NALUSU NAD NASAHABMEP ,NAITILENEP LISAH

RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAGNABMEGNEP MARGORP .......... 33

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ........... 33

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ................ 43

.C rajaleB isavitoM nagnabmegneP margorP nalusU ....................... 14

PUTUNEP V BAB ................................ ................................ ................... 94

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ................. 94

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ........................... 94

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............... 15


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

T 1 leba 2 PATAS N PMS IIIV saleK awsiS halmuJ naicniR :

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT ayaubiC ................................ ............. 32

isiK : 2 lebaT - IIIV saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM renoiseuK isiK

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS ................ 42

metI halmuJ : 3 lebaT - kadiT nad dilaV gnay metI dilaV .......................... 72

drofdliuG airetirK : 4 lebaT ................................ ................................ ..... 92

awsiS rajaleB isavitoM rokS irogetaK : 5 lebaT - N PMS IIIV saleK iwsiS

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT ayaubiC 2 PATAS ............................. 13

awsiS rajaleB isavitoM irogetaK : 6 lebaT - N PMS IIIV saleK iwsiS

2 narajA nuhaT ayaubiC 2 PATAS 4102/310 ............................. 33

awsiS rajaleB isavitoM nagnabmegneP margorP nalusU : 7 lebaT - iwsiS

ayaubiC 2 PATAS iregeN PMS ................................ ................. 24


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

)aboC ijU( rajaleB isavitoM renoiseuK : 1 naripmaL ................................ 45

satilibaileR nad satidilaV faraT nagnutihreP lisaH : 2 naripmaL renoiseuK

aboC ijU ................................ ................................ ............... 85

)ataD nalibmagneP( rajaleB isavitoM renoiseuK : 3 naripmaL .................. 26

aboC ijU ataD isalubaT : 4 naripmaL ................................ ....................... 66

naitileneP ataD isalubaT : 5 naripmaL ................................ ....................... 76

aboC ijU nijI taruS : 6 naripmaL ................................ ............................... 07

naitileneP nakukaleM nijI taruS : 7 naripmaL ................................ ........... 17

pmaL naitileneP nad aboC ijU nakukalem nagnareteK taruS : 8 nari .......... 27

nagnibmiB nanayaleP nautaS : 9 naripmaL ................................ ............... 37


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

ianegnem naiaru isireb ini baB )1( ,halasaM gnakaleB rataL )2( nasumuR

,halasaM )3( ,naitileneP naujuT (4) leneP taafnaM nad ,naiti )5( .lanoisarepO isinifeD

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

s aisu ,aynmumu adaP PMS awsi aratna rasikreb aisU .nuhat 51 iapmas 31

ini ajamer aisu kusamret , utiay 01 aisu gnatner adap adareb - hat 02 nu . utas halaS

iasaukid ulrep gnay ajamer nagnabmekrep sagut halada nakgnabmegnem

nem kutnu aynnahutubek nagned iauses nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep nad itukig

aynnakididnep naktujnalem .

nakulrepid tagnas isavitoM malad rajaleb . O mem kadit gnay gnar p iaynu

rajaleb nataigek nakukalem naka kadit ,rajaleb malad isavitom kiab nagned .

m ikilimem gnay awsiS ajaleb isavito naka iggnit gnay r isatserp iapacnem tapad

naksaumem gnay nem naka rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsiS . nakkujnu

hret iggnit gnay tanim pada nuket ,narajalep ,rajaleb malad saup tapec kadit

ay isatserp nagned ,urug irad nasalejnep nakitahrepmem ,helorepid gn nial nad

.ayniagabes m ikilimem gnay awsiS gnurednec hadner isavito ,nasob tapec

irad radnihgnem ahasureb gnaruk ,rajaleb nataigek tanim ayn ,acabmem kutnu

gnaruk naktasumem taas adap naitahrep lreb narajalep akus kadit ,gnusgna

gnay ada nupilakes aynatreb salej kadit aynigab aynrihka nad asa sutup hadum ,

.rajaleb natilusek imalagnem

:4002( lekniW turuneM 791 rotkaf ,) - rotkaf aynada irasadnem gnay

,awsis rajaleb isavitom nanurunep halada raul id napudiheK )1( : halokes


2

gnay isaerker kutneb kaynab nakrawanem asarem gnaro taubmem tapad

saup , amal nahatreb tapad kadit uti saup asar nupiksem , p aynadA )2( huragne

namet irad - halokes id rajaleb malad iggnit isatserp iagrahgnem kadit gnay namet

al gnadib id isatserp nad ni , k aynadA )3( atic ianegnem narubake - haduses atic

halokes tamat , licek kajes anerak nakgnutnugnem gnaruk agraulek naadaeK )4(

sata nakaggnabid tutap gnay isatserp nakirebmem kutnu gnatnatid gnaruk kana

iridnes aynahasu rasad .

mrofni naktapadnem itileneP awsis kaynab pukuc awhab isa - iwsis salek

IIIV N PMS irege ayaubiC 2 PATAS nuhat 4102/3102 naraja gnay kilimem i

hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom ini laH . nial aratna pukuc irad kapmat kaynab ayn

nurednec gnay awsis nakajregnem kutnu salam g hamuR naajrekeP )RP( ay gn

kaynab ,urug helo nakirebid gnay mem gnaruk p nakitahre urug akitek

naksalejnem , ,rajaleb nataigek irad radnihgnem ahasureb gnaruk nad

ipadahgnem kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem .naiju /nagnalu

naseK sata id kalem akitek naktapad itilenep nagned aracnawaw naku

k N PMS halokes alape irege ayaubiC 2 PATAS nagned nad gnaroes halas urug

akgnugnem gnay awsis awhab nakp IIIV salek N PMS irege ayaubiC 2 PATAS

gnurednec .hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem ayngnitnep tagnigneM

om iuhatekid ulrep ,iggnit gnay rajaleb isavit isavitom iggnit aparebes awsis -

iwsis PMS IIIV salek N irege ayaubiC PATAS nuhat naraja 4102/3102 malad

.rajaleb awhab luteb ualaK avitom awsis rajaleb is - iwsis N PMS IIIV salek irege

ayaubiC 2 PATAS nuhat naraja 4102/3102 hadner tapad , hal id haubes nusus

rgorp ma inem kutnu gn tak nak .awsis rajaleb isavitom


3

.B halasaM nasumuR

gnay naaynatreP wajid halada ini naitilenep malad ba

.1 S iggnit aparebe awsis rajaleb isavitom - iwsis N PMS IIIV salek irege PATAS

2 ayaubiC nuhat naraja ?4102/3102

.2 nagnibmib margorp nalusU ay hakanam kutnu iauses gn nem takgni nak

rajaleb isavitom awsis - iwsis N PMS IIIV salek irege C 2 PATAS ayaubi

malad rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem ayn ?

.C naitileneP naujuT

uT nauj ini naitilenep kutnu :

.1 M awsis rajaleb isavitom gnatnet narabmag helorepme - iwsis PMS IIIV salek

N irege 2 PATAS ayaubiC nuhat naraja 4102/3102 .

.2 M taubme nem kutnu iauses gnay nagnibmib margorp nalusu takgni nak

awsis rajaleb isavitom - iwsis N PMS IIIV salek irege 2 PATAS C ayaubi .

.D naitileneP taafnaM

ahip iagabreb igab anugreb nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH :k

.1 sitiroet taafnaM

ap awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit ianegnem narabmag nakirebmeM ad

utas halas kididnep arap igab naijak nahab iagabes PMS , nolac aynsusuhk -

.rolesnok nolac

.2 sitkarp taafnaM

.a igaB halokes kahip

ini naitilenep lisaH sam iagabes nakanugid tapad naku ahasu malad

isavitom naktakgninem is s aw malad .rajaleb


4

.b p igaB rolesnok nolac iagabes itilene

ap awsis rajaleb isavitom ianegnem nauhategnep helorepmem itileneP ad

nad PMS gnajnej naitilenep nakukalem malad naupmamek aynsusuhk ,

rajaleb isavitom lah malad .

.c nial itilenep igaB

nial itilenep igab isnerefer iagabes nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep lisaH

.anrupmes hibel naka naitilenep lisah naparah nagned

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

rajaleb isavitoM ia al h kareggnep ayad ,nakharagnem ,gnorodnem gnay

naknahatrepmem nad k nataige awsis rajaleb malad iapacnem imed naujut

aynrajaleb ritub malad nakduskamid gnay itrepes , - gnay renoiseuk ritub

nakanugid .

gnay kipot naiakgnares halada rajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep margorP

u naujutreb gnay awsis adapek nakijasid kutnu nakanacnerid naktakgninem kutn

.awsis rajaleb isavitom


5

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

)1( ianegnem naiaru isireb ini baB rajaleB isavitoM 2( rajaleB isavitoM )

awsiS , 3( nad rajaleB isavitoM nagnabmegneP margorP ) .

.A isavitoM rajaleB

.1 b naitregneP rajale

B s nakapurem rajale nahaburep sesorp utau , malad nahaburep utiay

ukal hakgnit udividni iskaretni irad lisah iagabes nagnukgnil nagned ayn .

)2 :3002( otemalS b nakpakgnugnem halada rajaleb awha gnay ahasu

l hakgnit nahaburep utaus helorepmem kutnu udividni nakukalid gnay uka

urab .

nakapurem rajaleb awhab nakataynem )3 :1102( initraH nad rageriS

nad gnaro aumes adap idajret gnay skelpmok gnay sesorp haubes

)nagnudnak malad nakhab( iyab hisam kajes ,pudih rumues gnusgnalreb

.tahal gnail aggnih B kalirep nahaburep utaus halada rajale fitaler gnay u

irad nupuata ulal asam namalagnep irad naklisahid gnay patenem

lebmep naraja nacnerid /naujutreb gnay ( naka malad 7791 ,engaG rageriS nad

initraH 1102 , 4 : .) nakapurem rajaleB sikisp( latnem sativitka utaus ) gnay

ned iskaretni malad gnusgnalreb naklisahgnem gnay aynnagnukgnil nag

ahaburep natsnok fitaler tafisreb gnay n ( rageriS initraH nad 5 :1102 , .)

4002( lekniW utaus nakapurem rajaleb awhab nakataynem )95 :

nagned fitka iskaretni malad gnusgnalreb gnay ,sikisp /latnem sativitka

gnay ,nagnukgnil tegnep malad nahaburep halmujes naklisahgnem nauha -


6

nad ialin ,nalipmaretek ,nauhategnep ( hcabnorC .pakis :1102 ,haramajD

helo nakkujnutid gnay sativitka utaus iagabes rajaleb nakisinifednem )31

.namalagnep irad lisah iagabes ukal hakgnit nahaburep

sadreB awhab naklupmisid tapad ,tubesret isinifed aparebeb nakra

utaus nakapurem rajaleb ukal hakgnit nahaburep sesorp fitaler gnay

patenem gnusgnalreb gnay nagnukgnil nagned iskaretni irad lisah iagabes

.pudih rumues

.2 rajaleb isavitom naitregneP

.a naitregneP avitom is

nakitraid tapad gnay fitom atak irad lasareb isavitom halitsI

ay ,udividni irid malad tapadret gnay nataukek iagabes gn

natukgnasreb gnay udividni nakbabeynem .taubreb nad kadnitreb

udividni gnorodnem gnay gnaroeses irid malad naadaek halada fitoM

b gnay natukgnasre sativitka nakukalem kutnu - anug utnetret sativitka

.naknigniid gnay naujut iapacnem gnay sativitka paiT helo nakukalid

id gnaro kek utaus helo gnorod .uti gnaro irid malad irad natau

K fitom tubesid gnay halini gnorodnep natauke ,atarbayruS( :4002 .)07

4002( lekniW kareggnep ayad halada fitom awhab nakataynem )961 :

iapacnem imed utnetret sativitka nakukalem kutnu gnaro irid malad

.utnetret naujut utaus lanretni isidnok utaus nakapurem fitoM

.)naagaispaisek(

iW turunem isavitom ,fitom nagned adebreB )961 :4002( lekn

taas adap fitka idajnem hadus gnay fitom nakapurem - .utnetret taas


7

atic ikilimem awsis lasiM - agais pais ulales awsiS .iranep idajnem atic

natiakreb gnay iduts gnadib aumes iasaugnem ahasureb kutnu )fitom(

atic nagned - id nigni gnay atic ,hiar naka uti naagaispaisek numan

naabmolrep gnalejnem nahital nakukalem awsis akitek fitka idajnem

id uti naabmolrep malad hunep isapisitrapreb gnades taas adap nad

gnuggnap )isavitom( .

m )99 :1102( nivalS turuneM nakapurem isavito lanretni sesorp

tkagnem gnay irad ukalirep naknahatrepmem nad ,nutnunem ,nakfi

utkaw ek utkaw . M malad tapadret gnay nagnorod nakapurem isavito

ukal hakgnit nahaburep nakadagnem ahasureb kutnu gnaroeses irid

.)3 :7002 ,onU( aynnahutubek ihunemem malad kiab hibel gnay

em )9002( kcortnaS sesorp naktabilem isavitom awhab nakatayn

naknahatrepmem nad ,nakharagnem ,igrene nakirebmem gnay

.ukalirep 5002( namidraS turuneM 57 : ,rajaleb nataigek malad ,)

id kareggnep ayad nahurulesek iagabes nakatakid tapad isavitom

aklubminem gnay awsis irid malad nimajnem gnay ,nataigek n

rebmem gnay nad rajaleb nataigek irad nagnusgnalek adap hara naki

rajaleb nataigek rajaleb kejbus helo ikadnehekid gnay naujut aggnihes

.iapacret tapad uti

irid malad nataukek nad nagnorod nakapurem isavitoM

ukalem kutnu gnaroeses .ayniapacid nigni gnay utnetret naujut nak

irid raul id adareb gnay utauses halada naujut awhab nakitraid tapaD

gnaroeses anerak hararet hibel aisunam nataigek aggnihes aisunam


8

utauses taubreb malad taig nad tagnames hibel ahasureb naka

2991 ,ojdimusohaW( )46 :0102( gniK .)8 :7002 ,onU malad

iagabes isavitom nakisinifednem uata nagnorod gnay nataukek

kutnu gnaroeses nakkareggnem naujut iapacnem imed kadnitreb .

nad ,nakharaid ,nataukek irebid isavitomret gnay ukalireP

.naknahatrepid

ynem )57 :5002( namidraS rajaleb isavitom awhab nakata

p ,hariag nahubmunep lah malad narepreb asare na gnanes , nad

tagnames malad naka tauk isavitom ikilimem gnay awsiS .rajaleb

.rajaleb nataigek nakukalem kutnu igrene kaynab iaynupmem onU

rajaleb isavitom nakisinifednem )32 :7002( lanretni nagnorod iagabes

awsis adap lanretske nad - kutnu rajaleb gnades gnay awsis

.ukal hakgnit nahaburep nakadagnem

4002( lekniW halai rajaleb isavitom awhab nakataynem )961 :

gnay awsis irid malad id sikisp kareggnep ayad nahurulesek

taigek naklubminem nataigek nagnusgnalek nimajnem ,rajaleb na

iapacnem imed uti rajaleb nataigek adap hara nakirebmem nad rajaleb

aud sata nakadebid mizal halokes id rajaleb isavitoM .naujut utaus

.kisnirtni isavitom nad kisnirtske isavitom utiay ,kutneb

parebeb nakrasadreB naklupmisid tapad ,tubesret naitregnep a

m awhab gnay kareggnep ayad halada rajaleb isavito ,gnorodnem

nad ,nakharagnem nataigek naknahatrepmem awsis rajaleb malad

naujut iapacnem imed aynrajaleb .


9

.b macaM -m maca m isavito rajaleb

( haramajD nakataynem )941 :1102 awhab macam aud ada

isavitom gnaroeses idabirp irid malad irad lasareb gnay isavitom utiay ,

raul irad lasareb gnay isavitom nad ,kisnirtni isavitom tubesid gnay

.kisnirtske isavitom tubesid gnay gnaroeses irid

)1 i isavitoM kisnirtn

halada kisnirtni isavitoM fitom - fitka idajnem gnay fitom

t aynisgnufreb uata raul irad gnasgnarid ulrep kadi alad anerak m

hadus udividni irid paites tapadret nakukalem kutnu nagnorod

kutnu isavitomret kidid kana alib kisnirtni uti isavitoM .utauses

rajaleb , atames - saugnem kutnu atam ialin ia gnudnakret gnay

nahab malad narajalep nial nanigniek anerak nakub , , itrepes

,iggnit gnay ialin ,naijup tapadnem nigni nad .haidah aliB

et gnaroeses ,kisnirtni isavitom ikilimem hal naka ai radas araces

nakulremem kadit gnay nataigek utaus nakukalem irad isavitom

tanim ikilimem ,rajaleb malad ujam nigni ulales ,aynirid raul

nay atam utaus padahret iggnit g narajalep utkaw malad rajaleb ,

,rajaleb rameg ,amal gnay atres mem akus acab aynkilabeS . ,

ilakes tilus kisnirtni isavitom ikilimem kadit gnay gnaro

suret araces rajaleb sativitka nakukalem - surenem .

)2 e isavitoM kisnirtsk

fitom halada kisnirtske isavitoM - nad fitka gnay fitom

rajaleb isavitoM .raul irad gnasgnarep aynada anerak isgnufreb


01

pa kisnirtske nakatakid patenem kidid kana aliba k naujut na

aynrajaleb lasim , acnem ,iggnit gnay ialin iap raleg tapadnem

amolpid , nad helorepmem natamrohek .

kiab kadit gnay isavitom itrareb nakub kisnirtske isavitoM

kisnirtske isavitoM .nakididnep malad alib nakanugid gnires

nahab narajalep did kana naitahrep kiranem gnaruk uti laH .ki

akukalid ,rajaleb uam kidid kana ayapus n m nagned aynlasi arac

,nagnalu aynada ,isitepmok aynada ,haidah nairebmep

.namukuh nairebmep nad ,naijup nairebmep isavitom kiaB

fitisop gnay kisnirtske ,hazaji ,iukaid( haidah ,naijup ), nupuam

tagen gnay ay namukuh ,naalec ,nakeje( fi naridnis ,anihgnem gn

rasak amas ,) - amas mem p ihuragne .kidid kana ukalirep nad pakis

.c m isgnuF isavito

nakpakgnugnem )58 :5002( namidraS tapme ada isgnuf

hara nakutnenem ,taubreb kutnu aisunam gnorodnem utiay ,isavitom

ataubrep n m atres ,nataubrep iskeleynem , naiapacnep ahasu gnorodne

.isatserp

)1 b kutnu aisunam gnorodneM taubre

irad kareggnep rotom nakapurem ini lah malad isavitoM

naka gnay nataigek paites nakukalid .

)2 a nakutneneM har p nataubre

aigek nad hara nakirebmem tapad isavitoM surah gnay nat

d nagned iauses nakajreki naujut iapacid uam gnay .


11

)3 iskeleyneM p nataubre

m tapad isavitoM nataubrep nakutnene - nataubrep nam ay a gn

kutnu nakukalid surah iapacnem nad naujut nakhisiynem

nataubrep - ret naujut igab taafnamreb kadit gnay nataubrep .tubes

)4 M gnorodne ahasu p naiapacnep isatser

lem gnaroeseS .isavitom ada anerak ahasu utaus nakuka ualaK

gnaro nuket rajaleb malad id amaturet nad d ,isavitom aynada irasa

akam .kiab gnay isatserp naklisahgnem naka uti rajaleb gnay gnaro

.d rotkaF - gnay rotkaf mem p ihuragne rajaleb isavitom

adA amil gnay rotkaf uata rusnu mem p ihuragne om rajaleb isavit

rageriS malad 6991 ,normI ilA( initraH nad 1102 , 35 : eK .) amil rotkaf

ret atic :utiay tubes - atic isidnok ,rajalebmep naupmamek ,rajalebmep

nagnukgnil isidnok ,rajalebmep rajalebmep urug edotem nad

rajagnem .

)1 atiC - atic p rajalebme

atiC -c tapad gnay rotkaf nakapurem ati mem p ihuragne

rajaleb isavitom gnaroeses . atic ikilimem hadus gnay gnarO - ,atic

gnaro nagned adebreB .takgninem aynrajaleb isavitom aynasaib

ikilimem muleb gnay atic - gnay akerem irad nakaynabeK .atic

kilimem muleb atic i - isavitom ikilimem aynpudih malad atic

.hadner gnay

)2 naupmameK p rajalebme


21

K naupmame aisunam adebreb - .adeb nagned aguj utigeB

gnisam naupmamek - gnadib adap awsis gnisam - .utnetret gnadib

adus gnay awsiS itregnem nad iradaynem h gnay naupmamek

,uti naupmamek nakgnabmegnem kutnu uam nad ikilim akerem

ayapus rajaleb kutnu iggnit gnay isavitom ikilimem naka akerem

asam kutnu anugreb tapad nad gnabmekreb asib uti naupmamek

.kalek aynnaped

)3 isidnoK p rajalebme

oK awsis isidn kisif isidnok irad tahilret tapad nupuam

sikisp isidnok f isidnok akiJ . ,nahalelek gnades kisi isavitom

em uata rajaleb kutnu sativitka iagabreb nakukal gnurednec

hadner . alibapA gnaro sikisp isidnok gnaruk kiab , aynlasim

erts gnades s, isavitom b aynrajale .nurunem naka aguj

S aynkilabe , sigolokisp isidnok akij ayn kiab , isavitom aynrajaleb

.iggnit gnurednec

)4 rajalebmep nagnukgnil isidnoK

nagnukgnil isidnoK nad kisif nagnukgnil adap tahilret

y kisif nagnukgniL .rajalebmep ratikes id laisos nagnukgnil gna

isavitom aynnurunem tabikareb naka rajaleb kutnu namayn kadit

.rajaleb ,kiab kadit aynrajaleb naasaibek gnay laisos nagnukgniL

.rajaleb isavitom aynhadner padahret huragnepreb naka

L gnay laisos nagnukgni nial aratna ,rajalebmep ratikes id ada


31

pes namet k nagnukgnil ,aynnaniamre namet uata ,agraule

.aynsalekes

)5 rajagnem urug edoteM

iggnit gnay isavitom ikilimem naka nanikgnumek awsiS

edotem nagned narajalep naksalejnem urug akitek rajaleb malad

radekes aynah kadiT .nakgnaneynem nad isairavreb gnay

,hamarec malad fitka awsis ayapus awsis naktabilem aguj ipatet

.narajalep itukignem ,notonom nakparetid gnay edotem akiJ

nad hunej asarem naka awsis nanikgnumek ,hamarec aynlasim

.hadner gnurednec idajnem akerem rajaleb isavitom

.e Ka kitsiretkar m ikilimem gnay awsis isavito iggnit rajaleb

kitsiretkaraK gnay awsis ikilimem rajaleb isavitom gnay iggnit

tukireb iagabes halada ( itaymiD onoijduM nad 03 :9002 , - nad 13

5002 ,namidraS 8 : 3):

)1 ikilimeM rajaleb nataigek nakanaskalem kutnu nagnorod

iriC - iric rod ikilimem gnay awsis nakanaskalem kutnu nagno

:nial aratna ,rajaleb nataigek

)a kiratreT ek adap rajagnem arac urug .

)b adap kiratreT aumes atam narajalep nakrajaid gnay .

)c meM p iaynu tagnames rajaleb malad iggnit gnay .

)d utkaw tapet sagut nakiaseleynem ahasureB .

)e ahasureB ut nakiaseleynem raneb araces sag .

)f .ratnip gnay awsis iagabes iukaid nignI


41

)2 ikilimeM rajaleb nataigek nakanaskalem malad hara

iriC - kalem malad hara iaynumem gnay awsis iric nataigek nakanas

nial aratna ,rajaleb :

)a salek utas namet nagned barka gnay nagnubuh anibmeM .

)b aynupmeM i .rajaleb malad lisahreb kutnu naujut

)c leb nataigek nakanaskaleM nagnibmib gnutnagret apnat raja

.urug

)d .rajaleb kutnu halokes id ada gnay satilisaf naktaafnameM

)3 rajaleb nataigek nakanaskalem taas nahatreb upmaM

iriC - em taas nahatreb upmam gnay awsis iric nataigek nakanaskal

:halada rajaleb

)a ilabmek aynirajalepmem nad narajalep tagnignem ulaleS .

)b araces ajrekeb tapad uata sagut ipadahgnem malad nukeT

suret - amal utkaw malad surenem .

)c helorepid gnay isatserp sata saup tapec kadiT .

)d t nagned nasob tapec kadiT sagu - nitur sagut .

)e inikayid gnay apa naksapelem hadum kadiT .

iriC - iric nakidajid gnay halini isik rasad - .tala isik

.f hadner rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsis kitsiretkaraK

4002( lekniW : 691 - iric nakataynem )791 - ikilimem gnay awsis iric

ner rajaleb isavitom :nial aratna ,had

)1 narajalep itukignem akitek awsis naitahrep ayngnarukreB


51

itukignem akitek nakitahrepmem gnaruk gnay awsiS

vitom ikilimem idaj helob narajalep S .hadner gnay rajaleb isa awsi

naka aid nanikgnumek aggnihes isartnesnok gnaruk tubesret

ktawelem .aynurug helo nakrajaid gnay apa na

)2 /sagut nakajregnem malad ialaL RP

/sagut nakajregnem malad ialal gnay awsiS asib RP

/sagut nakhemerem tubesret awsis awhab nakitraid gnay RP

/sagut nakajregnem ialal awsis akiJ .urug helo nakirebid gnay RP

idajnem hadus tubesret awsis idaj asib ,aynbawaj gnuggnat

isavitom ikilimem rajaleb .hadner gnay

)3 naiju gnalejnem akitek rajaleb napaisrep gnaruK

rajaleb malad irid nakpaisrepmem gnaruk gnay awsiS

ikilimem tubesret awsis awhab nakarikrepid tapad naiju gnalejnem

isavitom napaisrep adnunem awsiS .hadner gnay rajaleb

awsis nakitsapid tapaD .naiju aynutkaw abit iapmas aynrajaleb

naiju nakajregnem akitek natilusek imalagnem naka tubesret

.rajaleb kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem gnaruk aid anerak

)4 .”pukuc lasa ,sulul lasa“ nagnadnaP

iS helob ”pukuc lasa ,sulul lasa“ nagnadnapreb gnay aws

anerak hadner rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsis nakatakid

.kiabret gnay lisah nakirebmem kutnu isavitomret gnaruk awsis

gnay lisah nakrikimem apnat sulul naknignignem aynah awsiS


61

alin naklasA .iapacid hadus akerem ,sulul nad pukuc akerem i

.gnanes

.B )ajameR( awsiS rajaleB isavitoM

irasnaydiW ( 3102 rajaleb isavitom ianegnem naitilenep nakadagnem )

awsis - nuhat nasalaK suisinaK PMS IIIV salek iwsis narajalep 2102/1102 nad

kipot nalusu padahret aynisakilpmi - ot p rajaleb nagnibmib ki sineJ .

naitilenep ayn kusamret awsis halada naitilenep kejbuS .fitpirksed naitilenep -

nuhat nasalaK suisinaK PMS IIIV salek iwsis narajalep halmuJ .2102/1102

nakanugid gnay atad lupmugnep talA .awsis 76 halada ini naitilenep isalupop

da hala nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .awsis rajaleb isavitom alaks

naucA naialineP sumur nakrasadreb nad esatnesrep nagnutihrep halada

iT nakotaP halada ini naitilenep lisaH .I ep ikilimem gnay awsis ada kadit )1(

rajaleb isavitom gnay 78,62 )2( ,iggnit rajaleb isavitom ikilimem awsis %

gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem awsis %66,86 )3( ,hadner gnay )4( ,pukuc

rajaleb isavitom ikilimem awsis %84,4 gnay awsis ada kadit )5( nad ,hadner

rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay gnay .hadner tagnas

ontaruS ( 1102 akukalem ) gnatnet naitilenep n rajaleb isavitom takgnit

nuhat iruT suisyolA otnaS PMS IIIV salek awsis narajalep nad 1102/0102

rajaleb nagnibmib kipot adap aynisakilpmi P . naitilene ayn kusamret naitilenep

edotem nagned fitpirksed evrus i wsis halada naitilenep kejbuS . IIIV salek a

halada nakanugid gnay talA .awsis 64 halmujreb iruT suisyolA PMS

halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .rajaleb isavitom renoiseuk

H .I epiT nakotaP naucA naialineP kujnunem ini naitilenep irad lisa nak


71

,6( gnaro 3 )1( :awhab ikilimem )%5 om tagnas rajaleb isavit gnay iggnit 6 )2( ,

ikilimem )%7,85( gnaro 72 )3( ,iggnit rajaleb isavitom ikilimem )%31( gnaro

rajaleb isavitom takgnit isakifilauk gnay )%6,91( gnaro 9 )4( ,iggnit pukuc

rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay 2,2( gnaro 1 )5( nad ,hadner m )% ikilime

rajaleb isavitom gnay .hadner tagnas

kadagnem )1102( enitecarG ianegnem naitilenep na rajaleb isavitom

nuhat atrakaygoY mayaG suisinaK PMS IIIV salek awsis narajalep

edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ .1102/0102

.ievrus awsis hurules halada naitilenep kejbuS - suisinaK PMS IIIV salek iwsis

nuhat atrakaygoY mayaG narajalep .awsis 05 halmujreb gnay 1102/0102

.awsis rajaleb isavitom renoiseuk halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI

gnay atad sisilana kinkeT nakanugid , tiay .litrauk kinket u naitilenep lisaH

kkujnunem suisinaK PMS IIIV salek awsis rajaleb isavitom awhab nak

nuhat atrakaygoY mayaG narajalep 1 )1( :tukireb iagabes halada 1102/0102

rajaleb isavitom ikilimem awsis gnay ikilimem awsis 02 )2( ,hadner kaga

b isavitom rajale gnay awsis 92 )3( ,iggnit pukuc limem i ik rajaleb isavitom

gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem awsis ada kadit )4( ,iggnit gnay .hadner

.C isavitoM nagnabmegneP margorP rajaleB

.1 rajaleb nagnibmiB

.a nagnibmib naitregneP

itutsaH irS & lekniW ( 6002 )72 : nakataynem nagnibmib awhab

taubmem malad udividni adapek nakirebid gnay nautnab nakapurem

nahilip - naiauseynep nad nahilip - turuneM .anaskajib gnay naiauseynep


81

adapek nakirebid gnay nautnab halada nagnibmib )5 :4002( otiglaW

udividni nem malad udividni nalupmukes uata natilusek isatag -

iapacnem tapad tubesret udividni raga aynpudih malad natilusek

.aynpudih naarethajesek ontiyarP( worC & worC & namrE )49 :4002 ,

nautnab nakapurem nagnibmib awhab tapadnepreb nakirebid gnay

helo iadamem gnay naidabirpek ikilimem gnay gnaro hitalret nad

udividni adapek - rutagnem aynutnabmem kutnu aisu paites id udividni

aynpudih nagnadnap nakgnabmegnem ,iridnes aynpudih nataigek

aynnabeb gnuggnanem nad ,iridnes nasutupek taubmem ,iridnes

.iridnes

tapad ,sata id naitregnep aparebeb nakrasadreB naklupmisid

gnay gnaro helo nakirebid gnay nautnab nakapurem nagnibmib awhab

adapek iadamem gnay nauhategnep ikilimem nad hitalret hadus

udividni - udividni malad ada gnay nahalasamrep isatagnem malad irid

iridnes uti udividni .

.b rajaleb nagnibmib naitregneP

halada )591 :4002( kilamaH turunem rajaleb nagnibmiB

nakididnep tapadnem kutnu awsis adapek nakujutid gnay nagnibmib

atres aynnaupmamek nad ,tanim ,takab ,nahutubek nagned iauses gnay

arac nakutnenem kutnu awsis utnabmem - neisife nad fitkefe gnay arac

malad .awsis helo imalaid gnay rajaleb halasam isatagnem lekniW &

itutsaH irS 6002( 1 : 51 rajaleb nagnibmib awhab nakataynem )

arac nakumenem lah malad nagnibmib nakapurem - gnay rajaleb arac


91

narakusek isatagnem nad ,iauses gnay iduts margorp hilimem ,tapet

it gnay natutnut nagned natiakreb lubm - utaus id rajaleb natutnut

turuneM .nakididnep isutitsni 6002( akitnuJ rajaleb nagnibmib )02 :

udividni arap utnabmem kutnu nakharaid gnay nagnibmib nakapurem

halasam nakhacemem nad ipadahgnem malad - .kimedaka halasam

beb iraD naitregnep apare naklupmisid tapad ,rajaleb nagnibmib

akujutid gnay nautnab halada rajaleb nagnibmib awhab awsis adapek n

kutnu ,kimedaka isatserp nakgnabmegnem ,naped asam nakanacnerem

nad halasam isatagnem -m ipadahid gnay kimedaka halasa .

.2 nagnibmib naujuT rajaleb

fusuY turuneM akitnuJ & aratna rajaleb nagnibmib naujut )51 :8002(

:nial

.a nay rajaleb naasaibek nad pakis ikilimeM lasiM .fitisop g naasaibek

naitahrep iaynupmem ,rajaleb malad nilpisid ,ukub acabmem

mes itukignem fitka nad ,narajalep aumes padahret rajaleb nataigek au

.nakmargorpid gnay

.b .tayah gnajnapes rajaleb kutnu iggnit gnay fitom ikilimeM

.c itrepes ,fitkefe gnay rajaleb kinket uata nalipmaretek ikilimeM

tatacnem ,sumak nakanuggnem ,ukub acabmem nalipmaretek

,narajalep ahgnem irid nakpaisrepmem nad .naiju ipad

.d naanacnerep nad naujut nakpatenem kutnu nalipmaretek ikilimeM

sagut nakajregnem ,rajaleb lawdaj taubmem lasiM .nakididnep - ,sagut

nad ,utnetret narajalep maladrepmem kutnu irid nakpatnamem


02

malad lah iagabreb gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem ahasureb akgnar

.saul hibel gnay nasawaw nakgnabmegnem

.e .naiju ipadahgnem kutnu naupmamek nad latnem napaisek ikilimeM

naklupmisid tapad ,rajaleb nagnibmib naujut aparebeb nakrasadreB

naasaibek ikilimem awsis ayapus naujutreb rajaleb nagnibmib awhab

p gnay rajaleb nad ,naped asam kutnu naanacnerep iaynumem ,fitiso

.naiju ipadahgnem akitek latnem napaisek ikilimem

.3 rajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep margorP

turuneM ilA sasa ianegnem nagnacnar halada margorp ,)423 :9991( -

ahasu atres sasa - aknalajid /nakukalid naka gnay ahasu .n :7002( nirihoT

halada gnilesnok nad nagnibmib margorp awhab nakakumegnem )952

utkaw akgnaj malad nakanaskalid naka gnay nataigek nagnacnar utaus

.utnetret margorp nanusuynep awhab tapadnepreb )2 :5991( idrakuS

a nahutubek nakrasadreb aynkadneh nagnibmib halasam uat - gnay halasam

.aynpudih naujut iapacnem imed awsis helo imalaid

aratna ,)2 :8002 ,idrakuS( gnilesnok nad nagnibmib margorp naujuT

:nial

.a mumu naujuT

)1 naujamek imed aynirid namahamep nakgnabmegnem tapad awsiS

.halokes id

)2 nakgnabmegnem tapad awsiS ,ajrek ainud gnatnet nauhategnep

hilimem malad bawaj gnuggnatreb atres ajrek natapmesek

.ajrek natapmesek


12

)3 iracnem malad naupmamek nakgnabmegnem tapad awsiS

.tapet araces ajrek natapmesek ianegnem isamrofni

)4 .nial gnaro nagnitnepek iagrahgnem tapad awsiS

.b juT susuhk nau

)1 imahamem malad natilusek isatagnem naupmamek ikilimem awsiS

.iridnes aynirid

)2 malad natilusek isatagnem kutnu naupmamek ikilimem awsiS

.aynnagnukgnil imahamem

)3 nakhacemem nad isakifitnedignem naupmamek ikilimem awsiS

.ipadahid gnay nahalasamrep

)4 iS isnetop nakrulaynem kutnu naupmamek ikilimem aws - isnetop

.tapet araces ajrek ainud nad nakididnep malad ikilimid gnay

p awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id nagnaretek aparebeb iraD margor

gnay kipot naiakgnares halada rajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep

nakanacnerid kutnu naujutreb gnay awsis adapek nakijasid kutnu

.awsis rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem isavitom nagnabmegnep margorP

,arahilemem upmam ayapus awsis utnabmem kutnu naujutreb rajaleb

.aynrajaleb isavitom nakgnabmegnem nad naktakgninem


22

III BAB

LODOTEM NAITILENEP IGO

,naitilenep kejbuS )2( ,naitilenep sineJ )1( ianegnem naiaru isireb ini baB

kinkeT )5( nad ,nemurtsnI naijugneP anacneR )4( ,naitileneP nemurtsnI )3(

.naitileneP malad nakanugiD gnay ataD sisilanA

.A naitileneP sineJ

P ep kusamret ini naitilene fitpirksed naitilen ievrus nagned naitileneP .

isamrofni helorepmem kutnu gnacnarid gnay naitilenep nakapurem fitpirksed

)744 :7002 ,nahcruF( nakukalid naitilenep taas adap alajeg sutats gnatnet .

m ianegnem narabmag helorepmem kutnu nakukalid ini naitileneP isavito

awsis rajaleb - N PMS IIIV salek iwsis irege 2 PATAS ayaubiC nuhat naraja

4102/3102 padahret aynisakilpmi nad u nalus nagnabmegnep margorp

rajaleb isavitom .

.B naitileneP kejbuS

isalupoP IIIV salek awsis aumes halada ini naitilenep N PMS irege

ubiC 2 PATAS aya nuhat naraja .4102/3102 isalupop atoggna aumeS

.naitilenep kejbus nakidajid naitilenep kusamret ini naitilenep ,uti anerak helO

.isalupop malad nakijasid gnay itrepes halada salek pait awsis halmuj naicniR

lebat .1


32

1 lebaT leK awsiS halmuJ naicniR IIIV sa

ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS 2/3102 narajA nuhaT 410

.oN saleK awsiS halmuJ halmuJ

ikaL - ikal naupmereP .1 A 13 91 05 .2 B 82 12 94

LATOT 99

.C naitileneP nemurtsnI

emurtsnI m gnay renoiseuk apureb naitilenep n e isavitom pakgnugn

awsis rajaleb - iwsis ek N PMS IIIV sal irege PATAS ayaubiC 2 nuhat naraja

02 4102/31 gnusgnal renoiseuk halada nakanugid gnay renoiseuk sineJ .

nagned nagnubuhreb gnay naaynatrep bawajnem nednopser aynitra ,pututret

aynirid fitanretla nakaidesid hadus nad aj nednopser aggnihes nabaw laggnit

hilimem fitanretla iauses gnay nabawaj aynigab adnat nakirebmem nagned

kcehc ( .)√ k nusuynem itileneP renoiseu kinket adap namodepreb nagned

gnay trekiL alaks nanusuynep aynah nabawaj fitanretla aggnihes isakifidomid

tapme iauses tagnas“ ,utiay “ ,” es iauses kadit“ ,”iaus es kadit tagnas“ ,” iaus .”

itileneP taubmem tapme aynah tanretla duskam nagned nabawaj fi kutnu

akgnalihgnem nednopser nagnurednecek n hilimem fitanretla nabawaj gnay

reb hagnet id ada . tapadret alibapA nahilimep ,nabawaj fitanretla amil

fitanretla hagnet id gnay ugar asarem hisam nednopser awhab nakkujnunem -

uata ugar leb nagned iauses gnay nabawaj nahilip nakutnenem tapad mu

id gnay fitanretla hilimem nednopser nakaynabek akiJ .aynnamalagnep

hagnet - itsap gnay nabawaj naktapadnem naka kadit itilenep akam ,hagnet

.)741 :3002 ,idrakuS(


42

metI - kgnugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay meti pa rajaleb isavitom kejbus

napakgnu apureb halada - tafisreb gnay napakgnu elbaruovaf napakgnu(

nad )fitisop elbaruovafnu .)fitagen napakgnu( tafisreb gnay napakgnU

elbaruovaf alada rajaleb isavitom aynada nakkujnunem gnay napakgnu h .

napakgnU elbaruovafnu da gnay napakgnu hala akkujnunem aynada kadit n

rajaleb isavitom . 2 lebat malaD isik nakijasid - .renoiseuk isik

2 lebaT isiK - awsiS rajaleB isavitoM renoiseuK isiK

ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS IIIV saleK 2/3102 narajA nuhaT 410

.oN kepsA rotakidnI metI muJ -

hal ovaF elbaru elbaruovafnu

.1

ikilimeM nagnorod

kutnuanaskalem -

nataigek nakrajaleb

rajagnem arac adapek kiratreTurug 71 ,8 75 3

.2 atam aumes adap kiratreTnakrajaid gnay narajalep 35 ,14 ,91 ,81 24 ,63 6

.3 gnay tagnames iaynupmeMajaleb malad iggnit

01 ,44 ,34 ,12 ,54 23 ,05 7

.4 sagut nakiaseleynem ahasureButkaw tapet 53 61 2

.5 gnay awsis iagabes iukaid nignIratnip 11 ,74 - 2

.6 sagut nakiaseleynem ahasureBraneb araces - 82 ,02 2

.7

iaynupmeM malad hara

anaskalem - nataigek nak

rajaleb

d nukeT sagut ipadahgnem mala suret araces ajrekeb tapad uata

amal utkaw malad surenem

,03 ,92 ,2185 ,65 6 6

.8 isatserp sata saup tapec kadiThelorepid gnay 45 ,13 ,3 55 4

.9 nagned nasob tapec kadiTsagut - nitur sagut ,43 ,33 ,41 ,1 42 5

.01 m hadum kadiT gnay apa sapeleinikayid 2 9 2

.11 nad narajalep tagnignem ulaleSilabmek aynirajalepmem 84 ,72 ,62 94 ,31 5

.21

upmaM taas nahatreb

anaskalem - nataigek nak

rajaleb

barka gnay nagnubuh anibmeMsalek utas namet nagned 64 ,04 ,32 ,22 - 4

.31 ut iaynupmeM kutnu naujrajaleb malad lisahreb 15 ,52 ,51 ,7 - 4

.41 rajaleb nataigek nakanaskaleM

nagnibmib gnutnagret apnaturug

73 ,25 93 3

.51 gnay satilisaf naktaafnameMrajaleb kutnu halokes id ada 83 ,5 4 3

LATOT 85


52

gnisam kutnu roks nautneneP - waj gnisam :tukireb iagabes halada naba

iauses nabawaj kutnu roks ,4 halada iauses tagnas gnay nabawaj fitanretla kutnu

tagnas nabawaj kutnu roks nad ,2 halada iauses kadit nabawaj kutnu roks ,3 halada

nikames helorepid gnay roks iggnit nikameS .1 halada iauses kadit itom iggnit v isa

hadner nikames helorepid gnay roks hadner nikames nakgnadeS .awsis rajaleb

.awsis rajaleb isavitom

.D talA aboC ijU

.1 satidilaV nemurtsni

nemurtsni satidilaV tnetnoc( isi satidilav halada ijuid gnay

nakatagnem )54 :9002( rawzA .)ytidilav

idilaV tawel isamitseid gnay satidilav nakapurem isi sat tawel uata lanoisar sisilana nagned set isi padahret naijugnep

gduj lanoisseforp e tnem . isi nagned naanekreb isi satidilaVmetia anam huajes tahilem kutnu ayakrepid ;tnemurtsni - metia

k( naitilenep tala malad nahurulesek pukacnem )renoiseu tala isi anamhuajes uata rukuid kadneh gnay kejbo isi nasawak

.rukuid kadneh gnay tubirta iric naknimrecnem naitilenep

aynlaedI tnemegduj trepxe ilha helo nakukalid - anerak ipat ,ilha

lenep nasatabretek nad sitkarp nasala akam iti e trepx j gdu e tnem malad

ini naitilenep aynah .jD .H .R .srD utiay gnibmibmep nesod helo nakukalid

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP nesod gnaroes ,.A.M ,taruniS

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU , kapaB .S ,ikusaB ,.isP gnaroes

urug KB PMS id N odalB 2 S.S ,itutsA inuY antaR nad . id urug gnaroes ,

.gnawaraK rubaneP KPB DS seuk ,ilha iju nakukalem haleteS renoi

adap nakabocijuid IIIV salek awsis B N PMS irege .ayaubiC 2 PATAS


62

halmuJ awsis gnaro 04 halada renoiseuk isignem gnay kadit gnaro 9 ,

gnareb nagnaretek apnat tak .

iju nakukalem itilenep ,nemurtsni aboc iju nakukalem haleteS

isalerok kinket nakanuggnem nagned satidilav tcudorP - tnemoM irad

.nosraeP kinket sumuR tcudorP - tnemoM :halada nosraeP irad

:nagnareteK

r yx roks isalerok = - latot roks ritub latot nad renoiseuk - ritub

N kejbus halmuj =

X renoiseuk latot bus roks =

Y ritub latot roks = - renoiseuk ritub

YX Y roks nad X roks aratna nailakrep lisah =

( SSPS margorp nakrasadreb satidilav naijugneP citsitatS

ecneicS loohcS rof emmargorP ) isrev 0.61 SSPS nagned nagnutihreP .

aynisalerok neisifeok akiJ .03,0 nakotap nakanuggnem meti akam ,03,0 ≥

dilav nakataynid natukgnasreb gnay aynisalerok neisifeok akij ,nakgnadeS .

.dilav kadit natukgnasreb gnay meti akam ,03,0 < nagnutihrep iraD

kitsitats ,nakaboc ijuid gnay meti 06 irad nad dilav gnay meti 64 helorepid

av kadit gnay meti 41 meti halmuJ .dil - dilav kadit nad dilav gnay meti

adap tapadret lebat .3


72

3 lebaT metI halmuJ - dilaV kadiT nad dilaV gnay metI

.oN rotakidnI metI halmuJ

halmuJ dilaV dilaV kadiT

.1 rajagnem arac adapek kiratreTurug 3 - 3

.2 atam aumes adap kiratreTp nakrajaid gnay narajale 5 2 7

.3 gnay tagnames iaynupmeMrajaleb malad iggnit 5 2 7

.4 gnay nagnubuh anibmeMsalek utas namet nagned barka 2 2 4

.5 awsis iagabes iukaid nignIratnip gnay 2 - 2

.6 narajalep tagnignem ulaleSlabmek aynirajalepmem nad i 4 1 5

.7

ipadahgnem malad nukeT ajrekeb tapad uata sagut

malad surenem suret aracesamal utkaw

5 2 7

.8 isatserp sata saup tapec kadiThelorepid gnay 3 1 4

.9 nagned nasob tapec kadiTsagut - nitur sagut 3 2 5

.01 apa sapelem hadum kadiTinikayid gnay 1 1 2

.11 sagut nakiaseleynem ahasureBraneb araces 2 - 2

.21 sagut nakiaseleynem ahasureButkaw tapet 2 - 2

.31 kutnu naujut iaynupmeMrajaleb malad lisahreb 4 - 4

.41 nataigek nakanaskaleM gnutnagret apnat rajaleb

urug nagnibmib 3 - 3

.51 naktaafnameM gnay satilisafrajaleb kutnu halokes id ada 2 1 3

HALMUJ 64 41 06

metI - adA .ilabmek ikiabrep itilenep naidumek dilav kadit gnay meti

meti - hadus awhab paggnagnem itilenep anerak gnaub itilenep gnay meti

meti ada - ilikawem gnay nial meti kidni metI .rota - ti ikiabrepid gnay me


82

aud halmujreb ,14 ,43 ,33 ,81 ,41 ,21 ,4 ,3 ,2 romon meti utiay ,meti saleb

ada naidumeK .25 nad ,15 ,74 meti - meti meti utiay ,gnaubid gnay romon

84 nad 03 . .85 halada lanif gnay renoiseuk meti halmuJ ada lanif gnay talA

naripmal malad 3.

.2 satilibaileR nemurtsni

tapad narukugnep utaus lisah anamhuajes halada satilibaileR

satilibailer takgniT .)4 :9002 ,rawzA( ayacrepid nemurtsni gnutihid

nakanuggnem ( aud haleb kinket flah tilps ) sumur nagned sisilanaid gnay

raepS nworB nam 1102 ,onoyiguS( : 091 ) :tukireb iagabes ,

:nagnareteK

: isalerok neisifeok ialin

: paneg nad lasag neisifeok ialin

rajaleb isavitom nemurtsni satilibailer skedni gnutihgnem kutnU

( SSPS margorp nakanugid ecneicS loohcS rof emmargorP citsitatS ) isrev

.0.61 aD N PMS id aboc iju atad lisah ir irege helorepid ayaubiC 2 PATAS

satilibailer neisifeok nagnutihrep nemurtsni hurules nakanuggnem nagned

sumur nworB namraepS nagned nautnab 0.61 isrev SSPS margorp utiay

648,0 ek nakisatlusnokid nagnutihrep lisaH . uG airetirk ,ojdisaM( drofli

5991 : 902 iuG airetirK .) l lebat malad nakijas id drof .4


92

4 lebaT drofliuG airetirK

isaleroK neisifeoK isakifilauK

19,0 - 00,1 iggniT tagnaS 17,0 - 09,0 iggniT 14,0 - 07,0 iggniT pukuC 12,1 - 04,0 hadneR

fitageN - 02,0 hadneR tagnaS

akrasadreB neisifeok awhab naklupmisid tapad drofliuG airetirk n

euk satilibailer kusamret renois .iggnit

.E D nalupmugneP rudesorP ata

.1 napaisrep pahaT

.a ukub irajalepmeM - ukub rajaleb isavitom ukub nad - naveler gnay ukub

.isamrofni naktapadnem kutnu

.b renoiseuk nusuyneM avitom rajaleb is aparebeb itukignem nagned

:utiay ,hakgnal

)1 ateneM lebairav nakisinifednem nad nakp ispirksed utiay ,naitilenep

awsis rajaleb isavitom - iwsis N PMS IIIV salek irege 2 PATAS

.4102/3102 naraja nuhat ayaubiC

)2 lebairav nakrabajneM enep malad ek naitil idni rotak - .aynrotakidni

)3 meti nusuyneM - /meti ritub - ataynrep ritub nagned iauses na

kidni .taubid hadus gnay rota

.c nakukaleM gduj trepxe e tnem :adap

)1 .R .srD utiay ,gnibmibmep nesoD .H .M ,taruniS .jD A.

)2 utiay ODALB 2 N PMS KB uruG S ,ikusaB . .isP


03

)3 ubI tsA inuY antaR .S ,itu S ,. rubaneP KPB DS id urug gnaroes

.gnawaraK

.d N PMS halokeS alapeK ignubuhgneM irege kutnu ayaubiC 2 PATAS

.naitilenep tala aboc iju nakadagnem niji atnimem

.e alapeK adapek naitilenep tala aboc iju niji tarus nakhareyneM halokeS

N PMS irege ubiC 2 PATAS .4102 teraM 3 laggnat adap ,aya

.f N PMS id naitilenep tala aboc iju nakanaskaleM irege 2 PATAS

laggnat adap ayaubiC .4102 teraM 3

.g alapeK adapek naitilenep niji tarus nakhareyneM halokeS N PMS irege

laggnat adap ,ayaubiC 2 PATAS 21 .4102 teraM

.h enoiseuk isivereM nesod adapek nakisatlusnokgnem nad r

.gnibmibmep

.2 naanaskalep pahaT

nakanugrepid isiverid haletes nakabocijuid halet gnay renoiseuK

nakanaskalid atad nalupmugneP .naitilenep atad naklupmugnem kutnu

awsis adap - N PMS IIIV salek iwsis irege uhat ayaubiC 2 PATAS naraja n

.4102 teraM 71 nad 41 laggnat adap 4102/3102 renoiseuk naisigneP

renoiseuk naisignep taas adap anasaus nad tinem 03 amales gnusgnalreb

renoiseuk naisignep anerak ,namayn gnaruk gnusgnalreb BIW 00.31 lukup

id IIIV salek awsis halmuJ .BIW 03.41 nad ayaubiC 2 PATAS N PMS

4102/3102 naraja nuhat naanaskalep taas adap ipatet ,gnaro 99 kaynabes

naisignep itukignem tapad kadit gnay awsis gnaro 12 ada naitilenep

.nagnaretek ada kadit nad ,niji ,tikas gnay ada anerak renoiseuk ,uti aneraK


13

i naitilenep kejbus nasawagnep nad narabeyneP .gnaro 87 halada in

nakrabesid gnay renoiseuK .itilenep helo nakukalid renoiseuk naisignep

.ralpmeske 87 kaynabes ilabmek nad ralpmeske 87 halmujreb itilenep

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT

hakgnaL - ad sisilanagnem malad hupmetid gnay hakgnal :utiay ,at

.1 nabawaj fitanretla paites irad roks nakutneneM . halada gniroks amroN

.1 :iauses kadit tagnas ,2 :iauses kadit ,3 :iauses ,4 :iauses tagnas

.2 meti irad roks isalubat taubmeM - roks gnutihgnem nad renoiseuk meti

gnisam - nednopser gnisam anuggnem nagned margorp nak lecxE tfosorciM

7002 .

.3 kifilauk nakisasirogetakgneM awsis rajaleb isavitom isa - iwsis IIIV salek

N PMS irege 2 PATAS ayaubiC rasadreb 4102/3102 naraja nuhat k airetir

rasadreb nususid irogetaK .rawzA ledom nagned lamron isubirtsid

ajnej isasirogetak .)lanidro( gn

.4 9002( rawzA )lanidro( gnajnej isasirogetak awhab nakatagnem )741 :

kopmolek malad ek udividni naktapmenem naujutreb - gnay kopmolek

.rukuid gnay tubirta rasadreb munitnok utaus turunem gnajnejreb aynisisop

taK akijasid rajaleb isavitom roks iroge lebat malad n .5

5 lebaT irogetaK rokS awsiS rajaleB isavitoM - 2 PATAS N PMS IIIV saleK iwsiS

ayaubiC 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT

rokS nagnutihgneP irogetaK X < σ5.1+µ iggniT tagnaS

Xσ5.1+µ ≤X < σ5.0+µ iggniT µ - Xσ5.0+µ ≤X < σ5.0 pukuC

µ- µ ≤ X < σ5.1 - 5.0 xΣ hadneR X µ ≤ - 5.1 xΣ hadneR tagnaS


23

:nagnareteK

kiteroet mumiskam X naitilenep kejbus helorepid gnay iggnitret roks :

.alaks malad

kiteroet muminim X naitilenep kejbus helorepid gnay hadneret roks :

.alaks malad

σ )isaived tradnats( atner karaj saul : nautas 6 malad igabid gnay nagn

.narabes isaived

)kiteroet naem( µ ataR : - nad mumiskam roks irad sitiroet atar

.muminim


33

VI BAB

NALUSU NAD NASAHABMEP ,NAITILENEP LISAH MARGORP

ISAVITOM NAGNABMEGNEP RAJALEB

gnem naiaru isireb ini baB isavitoM ianegneM naitileneP lisaH )1( iane

awsiS rajaleB - iwsiS N PMS IIIV saleK irege narajA nuhaT ayaubiC 2 PATAS

lisaH nasahabmeP )2( ,4102/3102 nagnabmegneP margorP )3( ,naitileneP

isavitoM .rajaleB

.A naitileneP lisaH

nad lupmukret gnay atad nakrasadreB nuggnem nagned haloid a nak

k 9002( rawzA airetir 741 : - IIIV salek rajaleb isavitom iuhatekid tapad )841

N PMS irege gnay itrepes 4102/3102 naraja nuhat ayaubiC 2 PATAS

malad nakijasid lebat 6.

6 lebaT irogetaK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM - iwsiS ATAS N PMS IIIV salek ayaubiC 2 P

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT

.oN rokS nagnutihgneP atareRrokS isneukerF esatnesreP irogetaK

.1 X < σ5.1+µ 981 ≥ 0 %0 iggniT tagnaS

.2 Xσ5.1+µ ≤X < σ5.0+µ 061 - 881 64 %95 iggniT

.3 µ - Xσ5.0+µ≤X < σ5.0 131 - 951 72 %6.43 pukuC iggniT

.4 µ- µ≤ X < σ5.1 - Xσ5.0 201 - 031 5 %4,6 hadneR

.5 X µ ≤ - 5.1 xΣ 101≤ 0 %0 hadneR tagnaS

nakrasadreB lebat 6 tahilret , :awhab

.1 .iggnit tagnas gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay )%0( awsis ada kadiT

.2 .iggnit gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay )%95( awsis gnaro 64 adA

.3 )%6.43( awsis gnaro 72 adA rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay gnay pukuc

iggnit .


43

.4 ( awsis gnaro 5 adA %4,6 ) m gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilime gnay .hadner

.5 .hadner tagnas gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay )%0( awsis ada kadiT

isavitom awhab naklupmiynem itilenep ,tubesret naitilenep lisah iraD

awsis rajaleb - salek iwsis N PMS IIIV irege naraja nuhat ayaubiC 2 PATAS

2/3102 .iggnit gnologret 410

.B naitileneP lisaH nasahabmeP

ulrep kadit gnay nagnalugnep iradnihgnem nad isatabmem kutnU

nakutasid ”iggnit pukuc“ nad ”iggnit“ irogetak ,ini nasahabmep malad

.iggnit idajnem 64 awhab nakataynem naitilenep lisaH gnaro )%95( awsis

imem irad iggnit hibel ini naitilenep lisaH .iggnit gnay rajaleb isavitom ikil

anerak idaj helob aynbabes ,alumes naagud nabawaj nakirebmem awsis

nakgnaneynem gnay pakgnuret kadit aynhuggnuses gnay natilusek aggnihes

fitkeybo araces alumes naagud idaj helob nad urilek gnay , idaj helob nad

renoiseuk isignem uata bawajnem malad suires kadit awsis .

naseK - tubesret itilenep nasek taas itilenep natamagnep nakrasadreb

isawagnem nakukalid uti taas adap renoiseuk naisigneP .renoiseuk naisignep

03.41 nad BIW 00.31 lukup kapmat awsis raseb naigabes uti taas adaP .BIW

asegret - awzA .halel nad ,kutnagnem ,hunej asarem ,aseg 9002( r )31 :

dilav gnay nabawaj nakirebmem naka kadit nednopser awhab nakatagnem

,halel ,tikas naadaek malad alaks bawajnem surah nednopser alibapa

asegret - M .aynmacames nad ,askapret asarem ,tanimreb kadit ,aseg nupikse

irad iggnit hibel naitilenep lisah adap gnagepreb patet itilenep ,lawa naagud

tafisreb renoiseuk )1 anerak ini naitilenep lisah naklisahgnem gnay atad


53

tnacnem ulrep kadit awsis anerak aisahar )minona( aman nakmu , itilenep )2

euk aboc iju nakukalem hadus s .atad nalibmagnep mulebes renoi

T rajaleb isavitom aynah kadi ipatet naktakgnitid ulrep gnay hadner

m rajaleb isavito .naktakgnitid nad naknahatrepid ulrep aguj iggnit naigabeS

V salek awsis raseb PMS III N ayaubiC 2 PATAS 4102/3102 naraja nuhat

.iggnit rajaleb isavitom ikilimem naktakgninem /naknahatrepmem kutnU

,awsis helo nakukalid asib gnay lah aparebeb ada ,awsis rajaleb isavitom

autgnaro nad urug .

laH - lah pmem kutnu awsis nakukalid ulrep gnay isavitom naknahatre

rajaleb :nial aratna iggnit

.1 S aynkadneh awsi awsis awhab iradaynem irad nagnibmib ulrep hisam

gnaro - .naasawedekek ujunem gnabmekreb kutnu ratikes id gnaro

.2 naklucnumem naka ikilimid gnay irid nakinuek naka naradaseK

ukek sata naagrahgnep iridnes irid adap ada gnay nahibelek nad nagnar

d awsis aggnihes a nakparahid nad rajaw araces irid iagrahgnem tap

sutupek libmagnem upmam awsis .rajaleb malad kajib araces na

.3 nad irid naupmamek imaladnem kutnu uam nakparahid awsiS

isnetop aumes nakkujnunem .askapret apnat ikilimid gnay

.4 nasutupek libmagnem nad nahilip nakutnenem inareb aynkadneh awsiS

,naikimed nagneD .bawaj gnuggnatreb araces aynnaped asam ianegnem

nakgnabmegnem kutnu rajaleb malad irid isavitomem suret tapad awsis

.ikilim ai gnay isnetop


63

.5 iS namet nad awsis nagned golaidreb kutnu uam aynkiabes aws -

naasarep nakgnatadnem naka imahamem gnilas naasareP .aynnamet

gnisam natilusek itregnem nad amiretid - .awsis gnisam

laH - urug helo nakukalid ulrep gnay lah autgnaro nad kutnu

eb isavitom naknahatrepmem :nial aratna ,awsis adap iggnit gnay rajal

.1 g nareP nagnipmadnep nakirebmem inkay autgnaro nad uru awsis adap

nasutupek libmagnem malad nakirebmem ,naagrahgnep nakirebmem ,

naitregnep kinu uti aisunam paites awhab aynup nad isnetop

adebreb gnay naupmamek - deb a.

.2 imaladnem malad awsis ignipmadnem kutnu ulrep autgnaro nad uruG

tapad uti isnetop nad naupmamek ayapus ikilim ai gnay naupmamek

naka awsis adap rajaleb isavitom aggnihes kiab nagned gnabmekreb

.takgninem uata nahatreb

.3 k libmagnem nad nahilip nakutneneM helo nakukalid gnay nasutupe

dit awsis aggnihes ,autgnaro nad urug helo iuhatekid aynkiabes awsis a k

nakirebmem ulales gnay nial gnaro ada ipatet nairidnes nalajreb asarem

.aynadapek nagnipmadnep

.4 uruG malad awsis autgnaro nagned amasajrekeb tapad utnabmem s awsi

anug ipadahid gnay nalaosrep sata raulek nalaj iracnem awsis aggnihes

rajaleb isavitom naknahatrepmem utnabmem tapad awsis ikilimid gnay

rajaleb isavitom idaj helob nad awsis .takgninem tapad

.5 wsis akitek awsis nakragnednem kutnu gnaul utkaw naaideyneP nigni a

igabreb namalagnep imala ai gnades gnay .


73

.6 napacu aumes malad awsis adapek gnayas hisak asar naktahilrepmeM

nakadnit nad .

.7 u awsis adap natapmesek nakirebmeM nakpakgnugnem kutn

ayntapadnep nakanaskalem nad nahalasamrep nakhacemem malad

hadus gnay sagut .aynbawajgnuggnat idajnem

awsis gnaro 5 ada ,atad lisah nakrasadreB )%4.6( ikilimem gnay

.hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom om aynhadneR asib awsis rajaleb isavit

nakbabesid rotkaf aparebeb anerak nial aratna , rotkaf ,awsis irid irad rotkaf

,agraulek rotkaf nad .nagnukgnil

kutnu upmam muleb awsis utiay awsis irid irad rotkaf ,amatreP

lob ,kiab nagned aynutkaw rutagnem upmam gnaruk awsis anerak idaj he

kutnu gnitnep gnaruk gnay anam nad gnitnep hibel gnay anam nakadebmem

kalek aynnaped asam awsis uti anerak helO . nakutnenem asib muleb

utiay rajalep gnaroes iagabes amatu gnay aynsatiroirp kutnu utkaw .rajaleb

iradaynem muleb aguj awsis ,utkaw rutagnem upmam muleb nialeS

naujut idajnem gnay apa iradaynem muleb ,ikilim akerem gnay naupmamek

k awsis ayntabika aynpudih .rajaleb kutnu isavitom ikilimem gnaru aynlasiM

ikilimem muleb awsis atic - .hiarid nigni gnay atic

rotkaf aynada anerak nakbabesid awsis rajaleb isavitom aynhadneR

agraulek utiay agraulek rotkaf malad kusamret gnay , gnakaleb ratal

nakididnep oke naadaek nad imon gnay agraulek L .hadner gnakaleb rata

nakididnep babeynep idajnem asib nanikgnumek hadner gnay autgnaro

anerak awsis rajaleb isavitom aynhadner idaj helob autgnaro aruk gn


83

naka itregnem rajaleb ayngnitnep kana igab - akerem kana a , ayntabik

autgnaro gnaruk nad rajaleb malad kana adapek nagnipmadnep nakirebmem

rajaleb utkaw nakitahrepmem gnaruk kana aggnihes kana awhab rikipreb

.aynigab gnitnep gnaruk gnay utauses nakapurem rajaleb

muleb awsis naktabikagnem hadner gnay agraulek imonoke naadaeK

m upmam ihuneme ikilimem gnurednec awsiS .aynrajaleb nahutubek

nahutubek akitek hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom - nakulrep ai gnay nahutubek

gnadakret agraulek naimonokerep aynhadneR .ihunepret kadit rajaleb malad

utnabmem kutnu ajrekeb igrep hilimem hibel awsis nakbabeynem

o malad awsis isavitom ayntabika ,halokes id rajaleb adapirad aynautgnar

.gnarukreb rajaleb

rotkaf ,agitek gnay rotkaF awsis ratikes id nagnukgnil aynada utiay

adapirad niamreb nakgnitnemem hibel gnay ayabes namet irad huragnep

rajaleb gnaur id anasaus nad rajaleb kutnu gnukudnem gnaruk gnay salek .

s namet nakaja ada akitek kalonem asib kadit awsi - niamreb kutnu aynnamet

namet helo kejeid nad ihuajid nigni kadit awsis anerak idaj helob - aynnamet

tubesret hibel gnay halokes irad sagut ada lahadap , p gnay gnitnep ai ulre

,nakajrek tubesret sagut nakajregnem kadit awsis aynrihka adap aggnihes

nerak sagut nalupmugnep utkaw iapmas kutnu sibah hadus aynutkaw a

niamreb .

S rajaleb kutnu gnukudnem gnaruk gnay salek gnaur id anasau asib

isavitomret gnaruk awsis nakbabeynem K .rajaleb kutnu eb nataige rajal -

rajagnem N PMS id irege ayaubiC 2 PATAS adap ialumid gnais irah utiay


93

00.31 lukup adap - 00.71 ,namayn gnaruk idajnem salek anasaus ,BIW

ayntabika k awsis .rajaleb kutnu isavitomret gnaru

rotkaF - ynhadner nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf id awsis rajaleb isavitom a

s sata lekniW tapadnep nagned nalaje 791 :4002( ) ianegnem rotkaf - rotkaf

anurunep aynada irasadnem gnay nial aratna ,awsis rajaleb isavitom n )1( :

tapad gnay isaerker kutneb kaynab nakrawanem halokes raul id napudiheK

gnaro taubmem saup asarem , nahatreb tapad kadit uti saup asar nupiksem

namet irad huragnep aynadA )2( ,amal - iagrahgnem kadit gnay namet

)3( ,nial gnadib id isatserp nad halokes id rajaleb malad iggnit isatserp

atic ianegnem narubakek aynadA - ,halokes tamat haduses atic naadaeK )4(

gnatnatid gnaruk kana licek kajes anerak nakgnutnugnem gnaruk agraulek

aynahasu rasad sata nakaggnabid tutap gnay isatserp nakirebmem kutnu

.iridnes

inkay hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsis irad tabikA

atam adap ialin aynnurunem apnat halokes kusam kadit gnires ,narajalep

kadit ,naksalejnem urug akitek nakitahrepmem gnaruk ,nagnaretek

,RP nakajregnem ,salek id iamar rajaleb kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem gnaruk

,nagnalu /naiju naka akitek salek laggnit naka nanikgnumek nad . ragA

savitom awsis rajaleb i - N PMS IIIV salek iwsis irege ayaubiC 2 PATAS

4102/3102 naraja nuhat asib gnay ayapu /lah aparebeb ada ,takgninem

.autgnaro nad ,urug ,awsis helo nakukalid

y ayapU awsis helo nakukalid ulrep gna is rajaleb isavitom ayapus aws

aratna takgninem :nial


04

.1 S awsi .tagnames hunep nagned rajaleb nad iridnes irid adap ayacrep

.2 radekes nakub rajaleb awhab narikimep ikilimem ulrep awsiS

nikay awsis ipatet pukuc gnay ialin tapadnem uata sagut nakiaseleynem

bek tapadnem naka awsis akam tapet gnay rajaleb nagned .nalisahre

.3 ayntaafnam ada irajalep awsis gnay awhab iradaynem ulrep awsiS .

.4 natabmah ipadahgnem akitek hareynem gnatnaP - gnay natabmah

jaleb malad lucnum nikgnum uata urug atnimem nagned lasim ,ra

rajaleb malad natabmah iumenem akitek utnabmem kutnu autgnaro .

awsis rajaleb isavitom ayapus urug helo nakukalid ulrep gnay ayapU

:nial aratna ,takgninem

.1 .awsis nagned kiab gnay nagnubuh anibmeM

.2 alolegnem upmaM kiab nagned salek ( tnemeganam moorssalc ).

.3 .seskus tapad awsis awhab awsis adap nanikayek naktikgnabmeM

.4 meM .awsis adap nagnukud nad naijup ,naagrahgnep nakireb

.5 neM awsis aggnihes nakgnaneynem gnay rajagnem edotem nakanugg

.rajaleb akitek nasob asarem kadit

.6 .salek id rajaleb akitek awsis ignipmadneM

.7 atirecnem nigni gnay awsis kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem aidesreB nak

ah malad imalaid gnay natabm .rajaleb

yapU helo nakukalid ulrep gnay a rajaleb isavitom ayapus autgnaro

:nial aratna ,takgninem awsis

.1 .rajaleb nagned natiakreb gnay awsis nahutubek ihunemeM

.2 ignipmadneM nakitahrepmem nad .rajaleb akitek awsis


14

.3 M ,nagnukud irebme .awsis adapek naijup nad ,naagrahgnep

.4 natabmah ipadahgnem awsis akitek awsis utnabmeM - gnay natabmah

.rajaleb malad iapmuj awsis

.C rajaleB isavitoM nagnabmegneP margorP nalusU

akgnares halada rajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep margorP kipot nai

nakanacnerid gnay awsis adapek nakijasid kutnu kutnu awsis utnabmem

nem aynrajaleb isavitom naktakgni .

ajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep margorp nalusU nabawaj nakapurem r

:audek gnay halasam “ nagnibmib margorp nalusU iauses gnay hakanam

kutnu rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem awsis - iwsis N PMS IIIV salek irege

ayaubiC 2 PATAS rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem malad ayn ?” nalusU

nakrasadreb nususid rajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep margorp ritub - ritub

nakkujnunem gnay renoiseuk awhab rajaleb isavitom aynah iggnit pukuc

agnas halada laedi gnay( )iggnit t . awsis nupikseM - iwsis IIIV salek PMS

N irege ayaubiC 2 PATAS 4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnay isavitom ikilimem

.nakgnabmekid uata naktakgnitid ,arahilepid ulrep rajaleb isavitom ,iggnit

daid ulrep rajaleb isavitom nagnabmegnep margorp ,uti anerak helO naka

.halokes id nakanaskalid nad savitom nagnabmegnep margorp nalusU i

ijasid rajaleb k 7 lebat malad na . gnay BPS hotnoc utas nusuynem itileneP

.9 naripmal adap nakijasid


24

7 lebaT awsiS rajaleB isavitoM nagnabmegneP margorP nalusU - N PMS iwsiS irege PATAS ayaubiC 2

.oN metI kipoT isnetepmoKrasaD

rotakidnI nataigeK

edoteM isakolAutkaW

aideM isaulavE rebmuS

uruG awsiS

.1 adnunem ayaS .61 - malad adnun

.sagut nakiaseleynem

nilpisiDirid

upmam awsiS nakparenem

lah - gnay lah ulrep

nakukalid kutnu

nem naktakgni.irid nilpisid

tapad awsiS naksalejnem


nakukalid kutnu

naktakgninem.irid nilpisid

naksalejneMlah - gnay lah

ulrep nakukalid

kutnu naktakgninem

.irid nilpisid

naksiluneMlah - gnay lah

ulrep nakukalid

kutnuaktakgninem

nilpisid n.irid

aynaT - ,bawaj

nemurtsni -isat

tinem 04 ,tuodnaH rabmel

ajrekawsis

fitka awsis:sesorP itukignem malad

nagned nagnibmib.irid nilpisid kipot

tapad awsis :lisaHlah naksalejnem - lah

nakukalid ulrep gnay naktakgninem kutnu

.irid nilpisid

,bihcohS .hoM

0102 . aloP husA

auT gnarO malad

utnebmeM.kanA k akeniR

.atpiC.atrakaJ

.2 hadum ayaS .42 ayas akitek hareynem natilusek ipadahgnem

.rajaleb malad

gnanes ayaS .33 salek malad id adareb

.rajaleb kutnu

gnateK - nahugrajaleb


lah - gnay lahep ulr

nakukalid ayapus

nikames malad huggnat

.rajaleb



nakukalid ayapus

nikames malad huggnat

.rajaleb


ulrep nakukalid

ayapus nikames huggnat

.rajaleb malad


ulrepalid nakuk

ayapus nikames huggnat

malad.rajaleb

,isuksiDnemurtsni -

isat

tinem 04 ,tekgnAtuodnaH

fitka awsis :sesorP itukignem malad

nagned nagnibmib nahuggnatek kipot

.rajaleb


nakukalid ulrep gnay nikames ayapus

huggnat rajaleb malad

,regniS .7891 .truK

anibmeM tarsaH

id rajaleB.halokeS

:gnudnaB ajdameR

.ayraK


34

.oN metI kipoT isnetepmoKrasaD

rotakidnI nataigeK

edoteM isakolAutkaW


uruG awsiS

.3 uam akiteK .05 gnaruk ayas ,naiju

pmem irid nakpaisre rajaleb suret kutnu

gnaruk anerak irid nakpaisrepmem

.rajaleb malad

hadum ayaS .23 itukignem nasob.salek id narajalep

napaisrePadahgnem -

naiju ip

upmam awsiSlah nakparenem -

ulrep gnay lah nakpaisrepid

kutnu ipadahgnem

.naiju

tapad awsiSem naktubeynlah - gnay lah

ulrep nakpaisrepid

kutnu ipadahgnem

.naiju


ulrep nakpaisrepid

kutnu ipadahgnem

.naiju

naktubeyneMlah - gnay lah

ulrep nakpaisrepid

kutnu ipadahgnem

.naiju

hamareC,takgnis

nemurtsnI -isat

tinem 04 ,tekgnAodnah tu

:sesorP kidid atreseP

malad fitka itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned napaisrep

ipadahgnem.naiju

awsis :lisaH tapad

naktubeynemlah - gnay lah

ulrep nakpaisrepid

kutnu ipadahgnem

.naiju

anhsirK - ,itaw

nad keinaN .0102 .miT

nahaB rasaD

kutnu nanayaleP

lesnoK gni adap

nautaS nakididneP

hagneneMIII diliJ . :atrakaJ

.odnisarG


44

.oN metI kipoT isnetepmoK

rasaD rotakidnI nataigeK

edoteM isakolA

utkaW aideM isaulavE rebmuS uruG awsiS

.4 aynah ayaS .63 nakajregnem

sagut - irad sagutkadit nad urug

iridnes ahasureb ayakrepmem

uata nauhategnep.ayas namalagnep

kadit ayaS .14 hunej hadum

acabmem malad.narajalep ukub

hadum ayaS .24 utkawes nasob ukub acabmem

.narajalep

ayaS .35 aumes ignaneynem

narajalep atam.nakirebid gnay

isavitoMrajaleb

mam awsiS up nakparenem

lah - gnay lah nakukalid ulrep isavitom ayapus nikames rajaleb

.iggnit


lah - gnay lah nakukalid ulrep isavitom ayapus

aynrajaleb.iggnit nikames

tubeyneM - naklah - gnay lah

ulrep nakukalid

ayapus isavitom

rajaleb nikames

nit .igg

siluneM - naklah - gnay lah

nakukalid ulrep ayapus

isavitom rajaleb

.iggnit nikames

aynaT ,bawaj

urtsni -isatnem

tinem 04 dnaH - ,tuo

tekgna


kipot nagned nagnibmib.rajaleb isavitom


nakukalid ulrep gnay isavitom ayapus

nikames aynrajaleb.iggnit

.kkd ,otnayirS .0102

nagnibmiB gnilesnoK nad

PMS kutnu.IIV salek

:atrakaJ.aritsihduY

.5 gnanes ayaS .32 malad tabilret

rajaleb kopmolek.salek id

akinumoK - ratna is

namet

upmam awsiSparenem nak

lah - gnay lah nakukalid ulrep

ayapus aynisakinumok

namet nagned nikames salekes

.kiab



ayapus aynisakinumok

namet nagned nikames salekes

.kiab


ulrep nakukalid

ayapusisakinumok

namet nagned salekes

.kiab nikames


nakukalid ulrep ayapus

aynisakinumok namet nagned

salekes.kiab nikames

hamareC ,takgnis

urtsni -isatnem

tinem 04 dnaH - ,tuo

rabmel ajrekawsis


nagned nagnibmib kipot.namet ratna isakinumok


nakukalid ulrep gnay aynisakinumok ayapus

salekes namet nagned.kiab nikames

.kkd ,idrawuS .0102

nagnibmiB gnilesnoK nad

PMS kutnu .IIIV saleK

:atrakaJ .aritsihduY


54

.oN metI kipoT tepmoK isnerasaD rotakidnI

nataigeK edoteM isakolA

utkaW


uruG awsiS

.6 kadit ayaS .74 adap ketnoynem

,set/naiju taas ada nupiksem

.natapmesek

narujujeK upmam awsiS.rujuj pakisreb


nagnutnuek - nagnutnuek

eb .rujuj pakisr

naksalejneMnagnutnuek - nagnutnuek

.rujuj pakisreb

tubeyneM - nak

nagnutnuek - nagnutnuek

pakisreb.rujuj

,isuksiDnemurtsni

isat



kipot nagned nagnibmib.narujujek

tapad awsis :lisaHjnem naksale

nagnutnuek - nagnutnuek.rujuj pakisreb

,somA .eninaJ

.0002 = tsenoH

.rujuJ :atrakaygoY

.suisinaK

.7 upmam ayaS .03 ukub acabmem malad narajalep

gnay utkaw.amal

taniMacabmeM

upmam awsiS naktakgninem

malad ayntanim.acabmem



nakukalid kutnu

takgninem - nak tanim

.acabmem


ulrep nakukalid

kutnu naktakgninem

tanim.acabmem


ulrep nakukalid

kutnutakgninem - tanim nak.acabmem

nemurtsnI,isat

aynatbawaj

tinem 04 abmeL r ajrek ,awsis

tuodnaH


kipot nagned nagnibmib.acabmem tanim



.acabmem tanim

,afahtsuM & mihaF damahuM

.idahuS .5002 ragA

adnA kanA rameG

eM acabm . :gnudnaB

.naziM

.8 gnires ayaS .75 akitek numalem

urug naksalejnem

.narajalep

artnesnoK -is

upmam awsiS naktakgninem aynisartnesnok

.rajaleb malad



nakukalid kutnu

takgninem - nak isartnesnok

.rajaleb malad


ulrep nakukalid

kutnu naktakgninem

isartnesnok.rajaleb malad

tubeyneM -lah nak - lah

ulrep gnay nakukalid

kutnutakgninem -

nak isartnesnok

malad.rajaleb

aynaT ,bawaj

nemurtsniisat


fitka awsis :sesorPem malad itukign

kipot nagned nagnibmib.isartnesnok



malad isartnesnok.rajaleb

,retroPeD .9002 .ibboB

mutnauQ :renraeL naksukoF ,umigrenE

naktapaD umaK gnay

naknignI . :gnudnaB

.afiaK


64

.oN metI kipoT isnetepmoKrasaD rotakidnI



.9

.01

ulam ayaS .31 bawajnem

irad naaynatrep tukat anerak urug

.halas

inareb ayaS .72 ahasureb nad

bawajnem urug naaynatrep

nad tukat kadit.halas

hadus ayaS .84 acabmem asaibret

narajalep ukubgnalureb - .gnalu

id akiteK .94 hibel ayas ,hamur itukignem kiratret

niamreb namet adapirad

ignalugnem.narajalep

ayacrePirid

ayaDtagni

awsiS upmam

takgninem - nak

naayacrepekynirid .a


aparebes ayad kiab

.ayntagni



kutnu naktakgninem

naayacrepek.irid


ayapu - ayapu ulrep gnay

kutnu nakukalid naktakgninem

.tagni ayad

aksalejneM nlah - gnay lah

kutnu nakukalid naktakgninem

naayacrepek.irid

naksalejneMayapu - ayapu

ulrep gnay kutnu nakukalid

naktakgninem.tagni ayad


ulrep nakukalid

kutnu naktakgninem

naayacrepek.irid

naksiluneMayapu - ayapup gnay ulre

nakukalid kutnu

naktakgninem.tagni ayad

hamareC ,takgnisnemurtsni -

isat

hamareC ,takgnisnemurtsni -

isat

tinem 04

tinem 04

,tuodnaH rabmel

awsis ajrek

,tuodnaH rabmel

awsis ajrek

awsis :sesorP malad fitka

itukignemed nagnibmib nagn

.irid ayacrep kipot

tapad awsis :lisaHlah naksalejnem -

gnay lah kutnu nakukalid

naktakgninem.irid naayacrepek


itukignem nagned nagnibmib

.tagni ayad kipot

tapad awsis :lisaH naksalejnem

ayapu - gnay ayapu nakukalid ulrep

nu kut naktakgninem

.tagni ayad

,niknaH .haneehS

.5002 edeP igetartS :!sibA

kutnu naktakgnineM ayacreP asaR

iriD . .atrakaJ.aidemarG

,itnairaH .8002 .ysaeD

utiJ edoteM naktakgnineM

= tagnI ayaD iromeM

.rewop :atrakaJ aggnaT.akatsuP


74

.oN metI kipoT epmoK isnetrasaD rotakidnI



.11 amirenem ayaS .55 ahasureb kadit nad ialin ikiabrepmem

ayas narajalep atam.gnaruk hisam gnay

gnineM - naktak isatserp

rajaleb

awsiS upmam

nakparenemayapu -u ayap


kutnuaktakgninem

isatserp n.rajaleb


ayapu - ayapu ulrep gnay

nakukalid kutnu

naktakgninem isatserp

.aynrajaleb

naksalejneMayapu - ayapu


kutnu naktakgninem

isatserp.rajaleb

naksiluneMapu ay - ayapu


kutnu naktakgninem

isatserp.rajaleb

hamareC ,takgnis

tnemurtsni -isat



nagned nagnibmib naktakgninem kipot

.rajaleb isatserp

tapad awsis :lisaHayapu naksalejnem -

yapu ulrep gnay a kutnu nakukalid

isatserp naktakgninem.aynrajaleb

2102 .kkd ,ycuL niarB ayntayshaD

: gnihcaeT tramS utiJ repuS araC

naklamitpO katO nasadreceK

isatserP nadkanA rajaleB .

rabeneP :kopeD.sulP

.21 hibel ayaS .9 tapadnep itukignem

,nial gnaro ayas nupualaw

ayas tapadnep nikay.raneb

inareBadnepreb

- tap

awsiS upmam

takgninem - nak

nainarebek - malad ayn

.tapadnepreb



nakukalid kutnu

naktakgninem nainarebek.tapadnepreb


ulrepakukalid n

kutnu naktakgninem

nainarebek.tapadnepreb


nakukalid kutnu

naktakgninem nainarebek.tapadnepreb

nemurtsnI - aynat ,isat

bawaj



nagned nagnibmib inareb kipottapadnepreb

aH tapad awsis :lislah naksalejnem - lah

kutnu nakukalid gnay naktakgninem

nainarebek.tapadnepreb

.kkd ,otnayirS .0102 nagnibmiB

gnilesnoK nad salek PMS kutnu

.IIV :atrakaJ.aritsihduY

.31 asarem ayaS .02huggnusreb muleb -

malad huggnus nakiaseleynem

sagut - ut .ayas sag

kadit ayaS .82 iauses rajaleb

gnay lawdaj nagned.taub ayas hadus

ejanaM - nemutkaw

awsiS upmam

nakparenemlah - gnay lah

ulrep nakukalid

tapad ayapusmejanamem

utkaw ne.kiab nagned



nakukalid tapad ayapus

m nemejaname nagned utkaw

.kiab


ulrep nakukalid

tapad ayapus nemejanamem

nagned utkaw.kiab



nemejanamem nagned utkaw

.kiab

hamareC,takgnis

nemurtsnI -isat

tinem 04 ,tuodnaHemurtsni

isatn


nagned nagnibmib nemejanam kipot

.utkaw


ayapus nakukalid gnay nemejanamem tapad

.kiab nagned utkaw

nehpetS ,yevoC .4991 .R 7

naasaibeK gnay aisunaM

fitkefE tagnaS .puraniB :atrakaJ a

.araskA


84

.oN metI kipoT isnetepmoKrasaD rotakidnI nataigeK edoteM isakolA


ayaS .93 naksibahgnem

utkaw lorbognem

namet nagned urug akitek

id ridah kadit.salek

ayaS .25

utkaw isignem akij( gnosok

rug kadit u nagned )ridah

ukub acabmem.narajalep

nemejanaMutkaw





.kiab

tapad awsiSlah naksalejnem -

ulrep gnay lah ayapus nakukalid

tapad nemejanamem

nagned utkaw.kiab


nakukalid ulrep tapad ayapus


.kiab



ejanamem - utkaw nem.kiab nagned

hamareC ,takgnis

tnemurtsni -isat

tinem 04 ,tuodnaH rabmel

ajrekawsis

awsis :sesorPad fitka mal

itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned nemejanam

.utkaw

awsis :lisaH tapad

naksalejnemlah - gnay lah



.kiab

,yevoC .R nehpetS

.4991 7 naasaibeK

aisunaM tagnaS gnay

fitkefE . :atrakaJ

apuraniB.araskA

.41 yaS .4 hibel a acabmem gnires

halajam ,levon id kimok nad naakatsuprep

adapirad ukub acabmem natiakreb gnay

nagned.narajalep

uam ayaS .83

ukub acabmem id narajalep

.naakatsuprep

naktaafnameMlah satilisaf -

tapad gnay lah nakukalid

kutnu naktaafnamem

y satilisaf gna.halokes id ada


tapad awsiSlah naksalejnem -

tapad gnay lah kutnu nakukalid

naktaafnamem ada gnay satilisaf

.halokes id


nakukalid tapad kutnu

naktaafnamem gnay satilisaf.halokes id ada

naksiluneMlah - lah gnay

tapad nakukalid

kutnutaafnamem -

satilisaf nak id ada gnay

.halokes

nemurtsnI -aynat ,isat -

bawaj

tinem 04 ,tuodnaHtekgna


itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned naktaafnameM

.satilisaf

awsis :lisaH tapad

naksalejnemlah - gnay lah

d tapa nakukalid

kutnu naktaafnamem

gnay satilisaf.halokes id ada

,otnayirS .0102 .kkd nagnibmiB

nad gnilesnoK PMS kutnu

.IIV salek :atrakaJ

.aritsihduY


94

V BAB

PUTUNEP

nalupmiseK )1( ianegnem naiaru isireb ini baB kutnu naraS )2( nad ,

p iagabreb igaB .kahi naitilenep lisah irad nalupmisek taumem nalupmisek na nad

nasahabmep .kahip iagabreb kutnu naras taumem naras naigaB .

.A nalupmiseK

nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreb kiratid tapad gnay nalupmiseK

N PMS IIIV salek awsis raseb naigabes halada nasahabmep irege TAS 2 PA

.iggnit gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem 4102/3102 naraja nuhat ayaubiC

.B naraS

tukireB :kahip aparebeb igab naras nakakumekid

.1 )lepam( narajalep atam uruG

.a lepam uruG autgnaro nad salek ilaw nagned amasajrekeb aynkadneh

nahutubek nakitahrepmem kutnu awsis awsis .rajaleb malad

.b lepam uruG aynkadneh wsis adapek nagnipmadnep nakirebmem a

malad tagnamesreb gnaruk gnay .salek id rajaleb

.c lepam uruG aynkadneh uata naijup nakirebmem nakkujnunem

naagrahgnep gnay awsis adapek aynisatserp .kiab

.2 KB uruG

.a ynkadneh KB uruG a nakijasid gnay nalusu nakanaskalem abocnem

ini ispirks malad .


05

.b nahutubek pakgnugnem aynkadneh KB uruG halasam uata - halasam

nataigek nagned aynitujnalkadninem nad rajaleb malad awsis

naveler gnay nagnibmib .

.3 nial itileneP

.a meti aynkadneH - ugid naka gnay meti renoiseuk malad nakan

pakgnat ayad nagned iauses anahredes tamilak nagned naksumurid

nednopser .

.b l aynkadneH em malad igal itilet hibe naksumurem nad kepsa hilim

kidni rota kiab gnay rajaleb isavitom meti ayapus - naka gnay meti

.tobobreb hibel nakanugid


15

AKATSUP RATFAD

.9991 .dammahuM ,ilA neredoM aisenodnI asahaB pakgneL sumaK :atrakaJ ..inamA akatsuP

.0002 .eninaJ ,somA .rujuJ = tsenoH .suisinaK :atrakaygoY

rawzA , S niddufia . .9002 naitileneP edoteM .rajalep akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.R nehpetS ,yevoC .4991 fitkefE tagnaS gnay aisunaM naasaibeK 7 :atrakaJ ..araskA apuraniB

. 9002 .ibboB ,retroPeD renraeL mutnauQ gnay naktapaD ,umigrenE naksukoF :naknignI umaK afiaK :gnudnaB .

nad itaymiD .9002 .onoijduM narajalebmeP nad rajaleB . .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

D yS ,haramaj a .1102 .irhaB lufi .rajaleB igolokisP atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ .

.7002 .H .feirA ,nahcruF .nakididneP malad naitileneP ratnagneP :atrakaygoY.rajaleP akatsuP

awsiS rajaleB isavitoM ispirkseD .)1102( .uyA ,enitecarG - PMS IIIV saleK iwsiSayaG suisinaK nuhaT atrakaygoY m narajaleP aynisakilpmI nad 2102/1102

kipoT nalusU padahret - .nagnibmiB kipoT ispirkS nad naurugeK satlukaF . .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP umlI

.4002 .rameO ,kilamaH rajagneM nad rajaleB igolokisP uraB raniS :gnudnaB .A .odnisnegl

.5002 .haneehS ,niknaH ayacreP asaR naktakgnineM kutnu igetartS : !sibA edePiriD . .aidemarG .atrakaJ

.8002 .ysaeD ,itnairaH eM utiJ edoteM P iromeM = tagnI ayaD naktakgnin .rewo .akatsuP aggnaT :atrakaJ

.6002 .nashiruN damhcA ,akitnuJ d nagnibmiB iagabreB malad gnilesnoK nanapudiheK rataL .amatidA akifeR :gnudnaB .

.0102 .A aruaL ,gniK mumU igolokisP S : fitaiserpA nagnadnaP haube :atrakaJ ..akinamuH abmelaS

.0102 .miT nad keinaN ,itawanhsirK gnilesnoK nanayaleP kutnu rasaD nahaBkididneP nautaS adap III diliJ hagneneM na .odnisarG :atrakaJ .


25

2102 .kkd ,ycuL . arB ayntayshaD gnihcaeT tramS ni naklamitpO utiJ repuS araC :kanA rajaleB isatserP nad katO nasadreceK sulP rabeneP :kopeD . .

ojdisaM ngI , . 5991 . awsiS rajaleB lisaH naiapacneP naialineP d .halokeS i .suisinaK :atrakaygoY

.5002 .idahuS damahuM & mihaF ,afahtsuM acabmeM rameG adnA kanA ragA .naziM :gnudnaB .

ontiyarP itmA namrE & .4002 . rasaD - .gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB rasad :atrakaJ.atpiC akeniR

.9002 .W .nhoJ ,kcortnaS igolokisP :ygolohcysp lanoitacudE isidE( nakididneP)II diliJ :agitek akinamuH abmelaS :atrakaJ . .

.5002 .M .A ,namidraS rajagneM rajaleB isavitoM nad iskaretnI ajaR :atrakaJ .adasreP odnifarG .

7891 .truK ,regniS .halokeS id rajaleB tarsaH anibmeM ajdameR :gnudnaBayraK .

& enilevE ,rageriS .1102 .araN initraH ebmeP nad rajaleB iroeT narajal :rogoB .aisenodnI ailahG .

.3002 .otemalS rotkaF nad rajaleB - gnay rotkaF ihuragnemeM ayn :atrakaJ .atpiC akeniR .

treboR ,nivalS .1102 .E nakididneP igolokisP : kitkarP nad iroeT .skednI :atrakaJ .

,bihcohS .0102 .hoM kanA kutnebmeM malad auT gnarO husA aloP . :atrakaJ atpiC akeniR .

.0102 .kkd ,otnayirS .IIV salek PMS kutnu gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB :atrakaJ.aritsihduY

.1102 .onoyiguS ,fitatitnauK natakedneP nakididneP naitileneP edoteMR nad ,fitatilauK & .D .atebaflA :gnudnaB

.3002 .idrakuS odoteM nakididneP naitileneP igol : aynkitkarP nad isnetepmoK ..asakgnA imuB :atrakaJ

.5991 .tuteK aweD ,idrakuS sesorP nahuluyneP nad nagnibmiB akeniR :atrakaJ ..atpiC

.8002 ._________________ margorP naanaskaleP ratnagneP nad nagnibmiBS id gnilesnoK haloke .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ .


35

.1102 .tamaM ,antairpuS d nagnibmiB breB gnilesnoK na :isnetepmoK sisarolesnoK iseforP nagnabmegneP rasaD isatneirO :atrakaJ . odnifarG ajaR

.adasreP

T .1102 .ontaruS K awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgni e al suisyolA otnaS PMS IIIV sT iruT nuha P narajale nagnibmiB kipoT adap aynisakilpmI nad 1102/0102

B .rajale ispirkS satisrevinU nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ..atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

.4002 .idamuS ,atarbayruS nakididneP igolokisP :atrakaJ . arG ajaR .adasreP odnif

.0102 .kkd ,idrawuS .IIIV saleK PMS kutnu gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB :atrakaJ.aritsihduY

.7002 .nirihoT sisabreB( hasardaM nad halokeS id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB.)isargetnI .adasreP odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ

.7002 .B hazmaH ,onU d isavitoM iroeT aynnarukugneP na :atrakaJ . imuBaraskA .

.4002 .omiB ,otiglaW .mumU igolokisP ratnagneP .tesffO idnA :atrakaygoY

awsiS rajaleB isavitoM .3102 .irhtivaS inaR ,irasnaydiW - PMS IIIV saleK iwsiSleP nuhaT nasalaK suisinaK naraja adahret aynisakilpmI nad 2102/1102 p

kipoT nalusU - .iauseS gnay rajaleB nagnibmiB kipoT ispirkS satlukaF ..atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK

4002 .S .W ,lekniW . narajagneP igolokisP .idabA aideM :atrakaygoY .

.6002 .itutsaH irS & .S .W ,lekniW noK nad nagnibmiB isutitsnI id gniles.nakididneP .idabA aideM :atrakaygoY

.8002 .nashiruN akitnuJ & usmayS ,fusuY .gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nasadnaL :gnudnaB .ayrakadsoR ajameR


45

RAJALEB ISAVITOM RENOISEUK )aboC ijU(

ratnagneP kidA - ,hisakret gnay kida

atapmesek adaP ini renoiseuk isignem kutnu adnA naaidesek nakparahgnem ayas ini n irad naujut nupadA .iridnes adnA namalagnep nagned iauses nad ,itilet ,rujuj nagned

kida rajaleb isavitom iuhategnem kutnu halada ini renoiseuk naisignep - .kida

kida naaidesek satA - as ,kida .hisak amiret nakpacu ay

satitnedI

saleK :

nimaleK sineJ :

isneserP .oN :

naisigneP kujnuteP

namalah adaP - isavitom gnatnet naataynrep halmujes nakijasid tukireb namalahgnisam irad duskam iauses aparebeS .rajaleb - ?umnamalagnep nagned naataynrep gnisam

B ( gnatnec adnat halire .umigab iauses gnilap gnay nabawaj fitanretla molok adap ):tukireb iagabes halada nabawaj fitanretlA

SS iauseS tagnaS :

S iauseS :

ST iauseS kadiT :

STS iauseS kadiT tagnaS :

renoiseuK naisigneP hotnoC

.oN rad duskam iauses aparebeS gnisam i - nagned tukireb naataynrep gnisam

?umnamalagnep

nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S ST STS

.1 irad sagut nakiaseleynem ahasureb ayaShuggnus nagned urug - .huggnus

fitanretla jilimem bawajnep awhab nakkujnunem hotnoC SS tagnas( uata anerak ,)iauses natukgnasreb gnay naataynep irad duskam awhab tapadnepreb bawajnep

nagned urug irad sagut nakiaseleynem ahasureb bawajnep utiay ,aynigab iauses tagnashuggnus - .huggnus

1 NARIPMAL


55

SS iauseS tagnaS : S iauseS : ST iauseS kadiT : STS iauseS kadiT tagnaS :

.oN ses aparebeS gnisam irad duskam iau - tukireb naataynrep gnisam?umnamalagnep nagned

nabawaJ fitanretlA SS S ST STS

.1 .urug irad sagut nakajregnem gnanes ayaS

.2 .inikay ayas gnay tapadnep naknahatrepmem upmam ayaS

.3 atam ialin naktakgninem ahasureb ayaS .gnaruk hisam gnay narajalep

.4 id kimok nad halajam ,levon acabmem gnanes hibel ayaS .narajalep nagned natiakreb gnay ukub adapirad naakatsuprep

.5 id narajalep nagned natiakreb gnay ukub majnimem uam ayaS.naakatsuprep

.6 lret gnires ayaS .salek kusam tabma

.7 .narajalep atam ialin naktakgninem kutnu sel itukignem ayaS

.8 huggnusreb ayaS - gnades gnay urug nakitahrepmem huggnus.narajalep naksalejnem

.9 nikay ayas nupualaw ,nial gnaro tapadnep itukignem hibel ayaSayas tapadnep .raneb

.01 .salek id narajalep itukignem tagnamesreb ayaS

.11 huggnus ayaS - .kiab gnay ialin tapadnem ahasureb huggnus

.21 isartnesnokreb tapad raga naped isisop id kudud ahasureb ayaS.urug irad nasalejnep nakragnednem

.31 em ulam ayaS .halas tukat anerak urug irad naaynatrep bawajn

.41 kadit nad aynnakajregnem abocnem patet ayas ,tilus gnay laos ada ualaK.hareynem hadum

.51 .naiju/sagut paites malad kiabret gnay ialin hiarem ahasureb ayaS

.61 adnunem ayaS - nem malad adnun .sagut nakiaseley

.71 .urug irad nasalejnep nakragnednem gnanes ayaS

.81 .iakus ayas gnay narajalep atam ukub acabmem gnanes ayaS

.91 laos nakajregnem gnanes ayaS - .narajalep atam aumes irad nahital laos

.02 huggnusreb muleb asarem ayaS - sagut nakiaseleynem malad huggnus -.ayas sagut

.12 halokes id kiab rajaleb kutnu tauk gnay tagnames iaynupmem ayaS.hamur id nupuam

.22 nakaracibmem kutnu salek utas namet nagned lupmukreb gnanes ayaS.halokes sagut

.32 tabilret gnanes ayaS .salek id rajaleb kopmolek malad

.42 .rajaleb malad natilusek ipadahgnem ayas akitek hareynem hadum ayaS

.52 huggnus ayaS - .ayas iduts malad lisahreb ayas aggnihes ahasureb huggnus 2 .6 agnignem ayas ayapus ayas narajalep ignalugnem nijar ayaS nagned aynt

kiab .


65


.oN gnisam irad duskam iauses aparebeS - naataynrep gnisam?umnamalagnep nagned tukireb

fitanretlAnabawaJ

SS S ST STS 2 .7 ep bawajnem ahasureb nad inareb ayaS kadit nad urug naaynatr

.halas tukat

.82 .taub ayas hadus gnay lawdaj nagned iauses rajaleb kadit ayaS

.92 raga irah paites halokes ek gnatad utkaw tapet ahasureb ayaS.narajalep itukignem tabmalret kadit

3 .0 y utkaw malad rajaleb upmam ayaS .amal gna .13 gnay utkaw malad narajalep ukub acabmem upmam ayaS

.amal

.23 .lamiskam gnay lisah naktapadnem ayapus rajaleb taig ayaS

.33 .salek id narajalep itukignem nasob ayaS

.43 .rajaleb kutnu salek malad id adareb hateb ayaS 3 .5 paggna ayas gnay urug nasalejnep tatacnem ahasureb ayaS

.gnitnep

.63 tapet urug irad sagut nakiaseleynem kutnu ahasureb ayaS.utkaw

.73 sagut nakajregnem aynah ayaS - kadit nad urug irad sagutalagnep uata nauhategnep ayakrepmem iridnes ahasureb nam

.ayas

.83 nakirebid gnay RP/sagut iridnes nakiaseleynem ahasureb ayaS.urug

.93 .naakatsuprep id narajalep ukub acabmem uam ayaS

.04 akitek namet nagned lorbognem utkaw naksibahgnem ayaS.salek id ridah kadit urug

.14 aynatreb ayaS gnay narajalep iretam ada alibapa namet adapek.imahap ayas gnaruk

.24 .narajalep ukub acabmem malad hunej hadum kadit ayaS

.34 .narajalep ukub acabmem utkawes nasob hadum ayaS

.44 helorepmem lagag ayas alibapa asa sutup asarem kadit ayaSp .ayas naparah nagned iauses gnay isatser

.54 gnalejnem paites rajaleb nataigek naktakgninem hibel ayaS.naiju

.64 .halokes id rajaleb nataigek aumes itukignem ayaS

.74 tilus paggna ayas gnay narajalep iretam nakisuksidnem ayaS.namet nagned

.84 gnay narajalep atam aparebeb ignaneynem aynah ayaS.nakirebid

.94 ada nupiksem ,set/naiju taas adap ketnoynem kadit ayaS.natapmesek

.05 gnalureb narajalep ukub acabmem asaibret hadus ayaS - .gnalu

.15 k narajalep gnalugnem salam ayaS .hamur id ayas akite


75



fitanretlAnabawaJ

SS

S TS

STS

.25 ju uam akitek rajaleb aynah ayaS .nai

.35 huggnus nagned ahasureb ulales ayaS - atic ayapus huggnus -.iapacret ayas atic

.45 nagned )ridah kadit urug akij( gnosok utkaw isignem ayaS.narajalep ukub acabmem

.55 .nakirebid gnay narajalep atam aumes ignaneynem ayaS

.65 ayaS .lamiskam gnay rajaleb lisah iapacnem kutnu ahasureb

.75 ikiabrepmem ahasureb kadit nad amirenem ayaS atam ialin.gnaruk hisam gnay ayas narajalep

.85 .salek kusam tabmalret hanrep kadit ayaS

.95 p naksalejnem urug akitek numalem gnires ayaS .narajale

.06 nupiksem urug helo nakirebid gnay RP nakiaseleynem ayaS.halel asarem hadus


85

renoiseuK satilibaileR nad satidilaV faraT nagnutihreP lisaH aboC ijU

satidilaV

.oN gnisam irad duskam iauses aparebeS -reb naataynrep gnisam nagned tuki

?umnamalagnep

metI detcerroC - latoT

noitalerroC nasutupeK

.1 irad sagut nakajregnem gnanes ayaS.urug

643. DILAV

.2 naknahatrepmem upmam ayaS.inikay ayas gnay tapadnep

- 340. DILAV KADIT

.3 ialin naktakgninem ahasureb ayaSgnay narajalep atam .gnaruk hisam

301. DILAV KADIT

.4 ,levon acabmem gnanes hibel ayaS naakatsuprep id kimok nad halajam

nagned natiakreb gnay ukub adapirad .narajalep

620.

DILAV KADIT

.5 gnay ukub majnimem uam ayaS id narajalep nagned natiakreb

.naakatsuprep

684. DILAV

.6 .salek kusam tabmalret gnires ayaS 384. DILAV

.7 kutnu sel itukignem ayaS.narajalep atam ialin naktakgninem

564. DILAV

.8 huggnusreb ayaS - huggnus gnades gnay urug nakitahrepmem

.narajalep naksalejnem

105. DILAV

.9 gnaro tapadnep itukignem hibel ayaS tapadnep nikay ayas nupualaw ,nial

.raneb ayas

505. DILAV

.01 narajalep itukignem tagnamesreb ayaS.salek id

584. DILAV

.11 huggnus ayaS - ahasureb huggnus.kiab gnay ialin tapadnem

063. DILAV

.21 naped isisop id kudud ahasureb ayaStnesnokreb tapad raga isar

.urug irad nasalejnep nakragnednem

792. DILAV KADIT

.31 irad naaynatrep bawajnem ulam ayaS.halas tukat anerak urug

703. DILAV

.41 patet ayas ,tilus gnay laos ada ualaK kadit nad aynnakajregnem abocnem

.hareynem hadum

981. DILAV KADIT

.51 ureb ayaS gnay ialin hiarem ahas.naiju/sagut paites malad kiabret

233. DILAV

.61 adnunem ayaS - malad adnun.sagut nakiaseleynem

884. DILAV

.71 nasalejnep nakragnednem gnanes ayaS.urug irad

704. DILAV

.81 atam ukub acabmem gnanes ayaS . 490 DILAV KADIT

2 NARIPMAL


95

.iakus ayas gnay narajalep .91 laos nakajregnem gnanes ayaS - laos

.narajalep atam aumes irad nahital 793. DILAV

.02 huggnusreb muleb asarem ayaS -sagut nakiaseleynem malad huggnus -

.ayas sagut

534. DILAV

.12 tauk gnay tagnames iaynupmem ayaSkes id kiab rajaleb kutnu nupuam halo

.hamur id

845. DILAV

.22 namet nagned lupmukreb gnanes ayaS sagut nakaracibmem kutnu salek utas

.halokes

134. DILAV

.32 kopmolek malad tabilret gnanes ayaS.salek id rajaleb

924. DILAV

.42 ayas akitek hareynem hadum ayaSnatilusek ipadahgnem .rajaleb malad

745. DILAV

.52 huggnus ayaS - ahasureb huggnus iduts malad lisahreb ayas aggnihes

.ayas

663. DILAV

.62 ayas narajalep ignalugnem nijar ayaS nagned ayntagnignem ayas ayapus

kiab

265. DILAV

.72 bawajnem ahasureb nad inareb ayaSug naaynatrep .halas tukat kadit nad ur

905. DILAV

.82 nagned iauses rajaleb kadit ayaS.taub ayas hadus gnay lawdaj

083. DILAV

.92 ek gnatad utkaw tapet ahasureb ayaS kadit raga irah paites halokes.narajalep itukignem tabmalret

004. DILAV

.03 lad rajaleb upmam ayaS utkaw ma)supah( .amal gnay

992. DILAV KADIT

.13 narajalep ukub acabmem upmam ayaS.amal gnay utkaw malad

733. DILAV

.23 naktapadnem ayapus rajaleb taig ayaS.lamiskam gnay lisah

796. DILAV

.33 id narajalep itukignem nasob ayaS.salek

432. DILAV KADIT

.43 salek malad id adareb hateb ayaS.rajaleb kutnu

542. DILAV KADIT

.53 nasalejnep tatacnem ahasureb ayaS.gnitnep paggna ayas gnay urug

133. DILAV

.63 nakiaseleynem kutnu ahasureb ayaS.utkaw tapet urug irad sagut

416. DILAV

.73 akajregnem aynah ayaS sagut n - sagut iridnes ahasureb kadit nad urug irad

uata nauhategnep ayakrepmem.ayas namalagnep

404.

DILAV

.83 iridnes nakiaseleynem ahasureb ayaS.urug nakirebid gnay RP/sagut

124. DILAV


06

.93 id narajalep ukub acabmem uam ayaS.naakatsuprep

987. DILAV

4 .0 lorbognem utkaw naksibahgnem ayaS ridah kadit urug akitek namet nagned

.salek id

454. DILAV

.14 alibapa namet adapek aynatreb ayaS ayas gnaruk gnay narajalep iretam ada

.imahap

811. DILAV KADIT

.24 malad hunej hadum kadit ayaS .narajalep ukub acabmem

254. DILAV

.34 acabmem utkawes nasob hadum ayaS.narajalep ukub

313. DILAV

.44 alibapa asa sutup asarem kadit ayaS gnay isatserp helorepmem lagag ayas

.ayas naparah nagned iauses

553. DILAV

.54 nataigek naktakgninem hibel ayaS gnalejnem paites rajaleb .naiju

606. DILAV

.64 nataigek aumes itukignem ayaS.halokes id rajaleb

827. DILAV

.74 narajalep iretam nakisuksidnem ayaS.namet nagned tilus paggna ayas gnay

- 841. DILAV KADIT

.84 aparebeb ignaneynem aynah ayaS)supah( .nakirebid gnay narajalep atam

- 921. DILAV KADIT

.94 taas adap ketnoynem kadit ayaS.natapmesek ada nupiksem ,set/naiju

214. DILAV

.05 ukub acabmem asaibret hadus ayaSgnalureb narajalep - .gnalu

883. DILAV

.15 narajalep gnalugnem salam ayaS.hamur id ayas akitek

- 120. DILAV KADIT

.25 .naiju uam akitek rajaleb aynah ayaS 252. DILAV KADIT

.35 huggnus nagned ahasureb ulales ayaS -atic ayapus huggnus - .iapacret ayas atic

935. DILAV

.45 urug akij( gnosok utkaw isignem ayaS ukub acabmem nagned )ridah kadit

.narajalep

316. DILAV

.55 nem ayaS atam aumes ignaney.nakirebid gnay narajalep

644. DILAV

.65 lisah iapacnem kutnu ahasureb ayaS.lamiskam gnay rajaleb

506. DILAV

.75 ahasureb kadit nad amirenem ayaS ayas narajalep atam ialin ikiabrepmem

.gnaruk hisam gnay

505. DILAV

.85 nrep kadit ayaS kusam tabmalret ha.salek

643. DILAV

.95 urug akitek numalem gnires ayaS.narajalep naksalejnem

173. DILAV

.06 gnay RP nakiaseleynem ayaS hadus nupiksem urug helo nakirebid

.halel asarem

365. DILAV


16

satilibaileR

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

ahplA s'hcabnorC 1 traP eulaV 728.

smetI fo N 03 a

2 traP eulaV 638.

smetI fo N 03 b

smetI fo N latoT 06

smroF neewteB noitalerroC 337.

namraepS - tneiciffeoC nworB htgneL lauqE 648.

htgneL lauqenU 648.

tilpS namttuG - tneiciffeoC flaH 148.

0RAV :era smeti ehT .a ,60000RAV ,50000RAV ,40000RAV ,30000RAV ,2000

,21000RAV ,11000RAV ,01000RAV ,90000RAV ,80000RAV ,70000RAV




.13000RAV

,63000RAV ,53000RAV ,43000RAV ,33000RAV ,23000RAV :era smeti ehT .b



5000RAV ,05000RAV ,94000RAV ,45000RAV ,35000RAV ,25000RAV ,1


.16000RAV


26

RAJALEB ISAVITOM RENOISEUK

ratnagneP

kidA - ,hisakret gnay kida renoiseuk isignem kutnu adnA naaidesek nakparahgnem ayas ini natapmesek adaP

i nupadA .iridnes adnA namalagnep nagned iauses nad ,itilet ,rujuj nagned in rajaleb isavitom iuhategnem kutnu halada ini renoiseuk naisignep irad naujut

kida - .kida kida naaidesek satA - .hisak amiret nakpacu ayas ,kida

satitnedI saleK :

nimaleK sineJ : .oN isneserP :

naisigneP kujnuteP namalah adaP - gnatnet naataynrep halmujes nakijasid tukireb namalah

gnisam irad duskam iauses aparebeS .rajaleb isavitom - nagned naataynrep gnisam( gnatnec adnat halireB ?umnamalagnep gnay nabawaj fitanretla molok adap )

nilap :tukireb iagabes halada nabawaj fitanretlA .umigab iauses g SS iauseS tagnaS :

S iauseS : ST iauseS kadiT :

STS iauseS kadiT tagnaS :

renoiseuK naisigneP hotnoC .oN gnisam irad duskam iauses aparebeS - gnisam

?umnamalagnep nagned tukireb naataynrep tanretlA nabawaJ fi

SS S ST STS

.1 urug irad sagut nakiaseleynem ahasureb ayaShuggnus nagned - .huggnus

fitanretla jilimem bawajnep awhab nakkujnunem hotnoC SS tagnas( uata gnay naataynep irad duskam awhab tapadnepreb bawajnep anerak ,)iauses

ukgnasreb nakiaseleynem ahasureb bawajnep utiay ,aynigab iauses tagnas nathuggnus nagned urug irad sagut - .huggnus

3 NARIPMAL


36


.oN gnisam irad duskam iauses aparebeS - gnisam

gnep nagned tukireb naataynrep ?umnamala nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S ST STS .1 .urug irad sagut nakajregnem gnanes ayaS .2 .raneb inikay ayas tapadnep naknahatrepmem upmam ayaS .3 huggnusreb ayaS - ialin naktakgninem kutnu rajaleb huggnus

.gnaruk hisam gnay narajalep atam

4. id kimok nad halajam ,levon acabmem gnires hibel ayaS natiakreb gnay ukub acabmem adapirad naakatsuprep

.narajalep nagned

.5 narajalep nagned natiakreb gnay ukub majnimem uam ayaS.naakatsuprep id

.6 .salek kusam tabmalret gnires ayaS

.7 atam ialin naktakgninem kutnu sel itukignem ayaS.narajalep

.8 huggnusreb ayaS - gnay urug nakitahrepmem huggnus.narajalep naksalejnem gnades

.9 ayas nupualaw ,nial gnaro tapadnep itukignem hibel ayaS.raneb ayas tapadnep nikay

.01 esreb ayaS .salek id narajalep itukignem tagnam

.11 huggnus ayaS - .kiab gnay ialin tapadnem ahasureb huggnus

.21 tapad ayas raga naped isisop id kudud gnanes ayaS.urug irad nasalejnep nakragnednem isartnesnokreb

.31 g irad naaynatrep bawajnem ulam ayaS tukat anerak uru.halas

.41 abocnem suret uam ayas ,tilus gnay laos ada ualaK.hareynem hadum kadit nad iridnes aynnakajregnem

.51 paites malad kiabret gnay ialin hiarem ahasureb ayaS.naiju/sagut

.61 adnunem ayaS - t nakiaseleynem malad adnun .sagu

.71 .urug irad nasalejnep nakragnednem gnanes ayaS

.81 gnay narajalep atam ukub aumes acabmem gnanes ayaS.nakrajaid

.91 laos nakajregnem gnanes ayaS - aumes irad nahital laos.narajalep atam

.02 huggnusreb muleb asarem ayaS - huggnus maladsagut nakiaseleynem - .ayas sagut

.12 kiab rajaleb kutnu tauk gnay tagnames iaynupmem ayaS.hamur id nupuam halokes id

.22 kutnu salek utas namet nagned lupmukreb gnanes ayaS.halokes sagut nakaracibmem

.32 k malad tabilret gnanes ayaS .salek id rajaleb kopmole

.42 natilusek ipadahgnem ayas akitek hareynem hadum ayaS.rajaleb malad

.52 huggnus ayaS - lisahreb ayas aggnihes ahasureb huggnus.ayas iduts malad

.62 ayas ayapus ayas narajalep ignalugnem nijar ayaSed ayntagnignem kiab nagn


46




.72 naaynatrep bawajnem ahasureb nad inareb ayaS nad urug.halas tukat kadit

.82 ayas hadus gnay lawdaj nagned iauses rajaleb kadit ayaS.taub

.92 raga irah paites halokes ek gnatad utkaw tapet ahasureb ayaS.narajalep itukignem tabmalret kadit

.03 malad narajalep ukub acabmem upmam ayaS gnay utkaw.amal

.13 .lamiskam gnay lisah naktapadnem ayapus rajaleb taig ayaS

.23 .salek id narajalep itukignem nasob hadum ayaS

.33 .rajaleb kutnu salek malad id adareb gnanes ayaS

.43 ayas gnay urug nasalejnep tatacnem ahasureb ayaS paggna.gnitnep

.53 tapet urug irad sagut nakiaseleynem kutnu ahasureb ayaS.utkaw

.63 sagut nakajregnem aynah ayaS - kadit nad urug irad sagut namalagnep uata nauhategnep ayakrepmem iridnes ahasureb

.ayas

.73 idnes nakiaseleynem ahasureb ayaS gnay RP/sagut ir.urug nakirebid

.83 .naakatsuprep id narajalep ukub acabmem uam ayaS

.93 akitek namet nagned lorbognem utkaw naksibahgnem ayaS.salek id ridah kadit urug

.04 iretam ada alibapa namet adapek aynatreb gnanes ayaSnay narajalep .imahap ayas gnaruk g

.14 .narajalep ukub acabmem malad hunej hadum kadit ayaS

.24 .narajalep ukub acabmem utkawes nasob hadum ayaS

.34 helorepmem lagag ayas alibapa asa sutup asarem kadit ayaS.ayas naparah nagned iauses gnay isatserp

.44 gnalejnem paites rajaleb nataigek naktakgninem hibel ayaS.naiju

.54 .halokes id rajaleb nataigek aumes itukignem ayaS

.64 ayas gnay narajalep iretam nakisuksidnem gnanes ayaS.namet nagned tilus paggna

.74 aas adap ketnoynem kadit ayaS ada nupiksem ,set/naiju t.natapmesek

.84 gnalureb narajalep ukub acabmem asaibret hadus ayaS -.gnalu

.94 namet itukignem kiratret hibel ayas ,hamur id akiteK.narajalep ignalugnem adapirad niamreb


56

SS iauseS tagnaS : S iauseS : ST seS kadiT : iau STS iauseS kadiT tagnaS :

.oN gnisam irad duskam iauses aparebeS - gnisam?umnamalagnep nagned tukireb naataynrep


.05 anerak rajaleb suret irid askamem ayas ,naiju uam akiteK.rajaleb malad irid nakpaisrepmem gnaruk

.15 huggnus nagned ahasureb ulales ayaS - ayapus huggnusatic - .iapacret ayas atic

.25 )ridah kadit urug akij( gnosok utkaw isignem ayaS.narajalep ukub acabmem nagned

.35 .nakirebid gnay narajalep atam aumes ignaneynem ayaS

.45 hasureb ayaS gnay rajaleb lisah iapacnem kutnu a.lamiskam

.55 ialin ikiabrepmem ahasureb kadit nad amirenem ayaS.gnaruk hisam gnay ayas narajalep atam

.65 .salek kusam tabmalret hanrep kadit ayaS

.75 arajalep naksalejnem urug akitek numalem gnires ayaS .n

.85 urug helo nakirebid gnay RP nakiaseleynem ayaS.halel asarem hadus nupiksem


66

4 NARIPMAL


76

5 NARIPMAL


86


96


07


17


27


37

NAGNIBMIB NANAYALEP NAUTAS

.1 nasahaB kokoP utkaW nemejanaM

.2 nagnabmekreP saguT nemejanamem kutnu ahasureB utkaw

.3 nagnibmiB gnadiB rajaleB nagnibmiB

.4 nanayaL sineJ lakisalK nagnibmiB

.5 nagnibmiB isgnuF nagnabmegneP ,naarahilemeP

.6 narasaS IIIV salek PMS awsiS

.7 isnetepmoK radnatS nagned utkaw nemejanamem tapad awsiSkiab

.8 rasaD isnetepmoK wsiS lah nakparenem upmam a - gnay lah tapad ayapus nakukalid ulrep

kiab nagned utkaw nemejanamem

.9 rotakidnI .1 aparebes naksalejnem tapad awsiSaynutkaw nemejanamem aid kiab

.2 lah naksalejnem tapad awsiS - lah aid raga aynnakukalid ulrep gnay

utkaw nemejanamem tapad aynkiab nagned

.01 iretaM ayapus nakukalid ulrep gnay lah tapmE.kiab nagned utkaw nemejanamem tapad

.11 edoteM isatnemurtsni ,takgnis hamareC

.21 utkaW tinem 04

.31 tapmeT salek gnauR

.41 aideM utkaw nemejanam tekgna ,tuodnaH

9 NARIPMAL


47

.51 rudesorP

naturU nataigeK isakolA

utkaw )tinem(

uruG awsiS

.1 akubmeP -na

.a .malas irebmeM .b irebmeM

kutnu ratnagnep kipot adap kusam

nagnibmib nemejanam(

.)utkaw

.a malas bawajneM .b nakragnedneM

5

.2 itnI .a nakirebmem uruG tekgna

nemejanam.utkaw

.b naksalejnem uruG

lah - ah ulrep gnay l awsis nakukalid

awsis ayapus tapad

nemejanamem nagned aynutkaw

.kiab

.a tekgna isigneM

.b ,nakragnedneM ,aynatreb

,kamiynem acabmem

tuodnah .

03

.3 putuneP .a irebmeM irad nalupmisek

nataigek

.a nakpakgnugneM gnay apa

haletes helorepid nakukalem

igek nata.nagnibmib

5

.61 naialineP nagnibmib itukignem malad fitka kidid atreseP : sesorPutkaw nemejanam kipot nagned

:tapad hadus kidid atresep hakapa kecid nakA : lisaH .1 aid kiab aparebes naksalejneM

.aynutkaw nemejanamem .2 lah naktubeyneM - ulrep gnay lah

tapad aid ayapus aynnakukalid.kiab nagned aynutkaw nemejanamem

.71 anacneR

tujnaL kadniT .nakhutubmem gnay igab gnilesnoK


57

TUODNAH

TAPME TAPAD AYAPUS NAKUKALID ULREP GNAY LAHKIAB NAGNED UTKAW NEMEJANAMEM

utkaW nemejanaM skirtaM

KASEDNEM KADITDNEM KASE

GNITNEP

I

II

KADITGNITNEP

III VI

.A naitregneP p nad gnitne m kasedne

.1 iapacnem kutnu ulrep gnay nataigek nakanaskalem halada gnitneP

.naujut

.2 gnay nataigek nakanaskalem halada kasedneM surah areges

naujut iapacnem kutnu nakiaselesid /nakanaskalid .

.B nagned utkaw nemejanamem tapad ayapus nakukalid ulrep gnay lah tapmE

nakrasadreb( kiab utkaW nemejanaM skirtaM :)

.1 I nardauK kasednem nad gnitneP :

K lah isireb ini nardau - areges surah nad gnitnep gnay lah

nakoseek gnay sagut nakajregnem lasiM .nakukalid

p rajaleb ,tikas utkaw retkod ek igrep ,naklupmukid ayniga

.lld ,rapal akitek nakam ,koseb naiju kutnu


67

.2 II nardauK kasednem kadit ipat gnitneP :

lah isireb ini nardauK - nakiaselesid kutnu gnitnep gnay lah

gnay sagut nakajregnem lasiM .kasednem kadit ipatet

am imaladnem ,amal gnay utkaw gnatner ikilimem his

.lld ,agraulek nagned isaerker nakukalem ,narajalep

.3 III nardauK kasednem ipat gnitnep kadiT :

lah isireb ini nardauK - gnitnep kadit paggnaid gnay lah

atsep ek gnadnuid lasiM .nakukalid kutnu kasednem ipatet

u poksoib id mlif notnon ijnaj ada ,namet nuhat gnal

odak ilebmem namet inamenem atnimid ,namet nagned

.lld ,nuhat gnalu

.4 VI nardauK kasednem kadit nad gnitnep kadiT :

lah isireb ini nardauK - kasednem kadit ,elepes gnay lah

nakukalid kutnu niamreb lasiM .utkaw gnaubmem nad ,

enilno emag niamreb ,igap iapmas enohpdnah akitek

namet nagned lupmukreb ,gnusgnalreb narajalep - namet

,pisogreb /nial gnaro nakaracibmem kutnu aynah

.lld ,iatnasreb

:rebmuS .4991 .R nehpetS ,yevoC ay aisunaM naasaibeK 7 fitkefE tagnaS gn apuraniB :atrakaJ .

.araskA


77

UTKAW NEMEJANAM TEKGNA

.utkaw nemejanam ianegnem naataynrep halmujes nakijasid ini tukireB

gnisam duskam iauses aparebeS - ?adnA kutnu ini naataynrep gnisam adnat halireB

( gnatnec √ !umigab iauses gnay nabawaj fitanretla molok adap )

:nabawaj fitanretlA

SS iauseS tagnaS =

S iauseS =

ST iauseS kadiT =

STS iauseS kadiT tagnaS =

.oN gnisam duskam iauses aparebeS - gnisam?adnA kutnu ini naataynrep

nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S ST STS

.1 nataigek naksilunem upmam ayaS -

nataigek nad gnitnep gnay ayas nataigek -.kasednem gnay ayas nataigek

.2 nataigek nusuynem upmam ayaS - nataigek

kadit aynranebes ipat gnitnep gnay ayas.kasednem

.3 nataigek naksilunem upmam ayaS -

t gnay ayas nataigek ipat gnitnep kadi.kasednem aynranebes

.4 nataigek nusuynem upmam ayaS - nataigek

nataigek nad gnitnep kadit gnay ayas -.kasednem kadit gnay ayas nataigek

ek iraD naataynrep tapme ubesret nakukal umak upmam gnilap gnay anam ,t ?


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji - core.ac.uk filedeskri psi mot ivasi bel ajar si swa- sisw...

Documents