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GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB NANAYAL TAAFNAM TURUNEM

ISPESREP ARAP IX SALEK AWSIS KOPED 1 IREGEN AMS

4102/3102 NARAJA NUHAT ATRAKAYGOY

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD raleG helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS

nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP gnilesnoK

:helO

abruP ynaiR htebsiL

MIN : 740411190

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 4102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB NANAYAL TAAFNAM TURUNEM

ISPESREP ARAP IX SALEK AWSIS KOPED 1 IREGEN AMS


ISPIRKS

kutnu nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM raleG helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO

abruP ynaiR htebsiL

MIN : 740411190

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 4102


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM

awhab naD ,nakahasu ai gnay ilaucek ,naktapad gnaro gnay adait awhaB .aynitnan natahilek naka aynahasu

93 taya mjaN nA .S.Q( - )04

anerak ulal asam nakrikimem ulalret nagnaJ nad ,iaseles nad igrep halet aneraK .iridnes gnatad aid aggnih naped asam nakrikimem ulalret nagnaj

id kiabret gnay nakukalem akij ini irah , .kiab hibel naka kose irah akam


v

NAHABMESREP

:kutnu nakhabmesrep uk ini anahredes ayraK

hallA TWS

nad nagnibmib aynsusuhk nakididnep ainud iatnicnem gnay gnaro paiteS...gnilesnok

:atnicret ukagrauleK

daD yM ,atnicret ukautgnaro audeK nad abruP noskiR moM yM inawrumirS

abruP aidualC asseN ,abruP odnamrA ibrA ukkida audeK

ukhisakeK atres odnanreF aciR ylatiV

nameT - 9002 natakgna DSU KB uknamet

”hupmet atik gnay nalaj paites id hakreb nakirebmem ulales TWS hallA agomeS“


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

ayrak taumem kadit natukgnasreb halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad

,atrakaygoY iraurbeF 52 4102

siluneP

abruP ynaiR htebsiL


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

SIMEDAKA

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : abruP ynaiR htebsiL

awsisahaM kudnI oN 0411190 : 74

eP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupr

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

TAAFNAM GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB NANAYAL TURUNEM ISPESREP ARAP AWSIS KOPED 1 IREGEN AMS IX SALEK


nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb nakirebmem ayas naikimed ,napmiynem kutnu amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek kah nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad

nial aidem nupuam ayas niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek ytlayor nakirebmem

.silunep imeD k .aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynep nai

atrakaygoY id taubiD Pa laggnaT ad iraurbeF 52 4102

aY nakatayneM gn

abruP ynaiR htebsiL


iiiv

KARTSBA

TURUNEM GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB NANAYAL TAAFNAM

ISPESREP ARAP AWSIS KOPED 1 IREGEN AMS IX SALEK


Li abruP ynaiR htebs inU amrahD atanaS satisrev

2 ,atrakaygoY 410

naitileneP X salek awsis ispesrep iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini AMS I4102 /3102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY kopeD 1 iregeN t padahre taafnam nanayal

gnilesnok nad nagnibmib . nagned fitpirksed naitilenep halada ini naitileneP awsis halada naitilenep kejbuS .ievrus edotem X salek I nasuruj AMS SPI nad API

aja nuhat atrakaygoY kopeD 1 iregeN 78 halmujreb gnay 4102 /3102 nar gnaro . renoiseuk anakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad atad nalupmugneP taafnam

nanayal b nagnibmi gnilesnok nad awsis arap ispesrep turunem nususid gnay helo itilenep nakrasadreb nok nad nagnibmib nanayal margorp .halokes id gniles

sni satidilaV arac nagned isi satidilav nakanuggnem nemurt uj trepxe d tnemg ijU . nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid satilibailer SSPS 51 eok atad helorepid nad neisif

.169,0 tad isilana kinkeT adap ucagnem ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay a nagnibmib nanayal taafnaM .)801 :7002( rawzA gnilesnok nad nakgnologid

pukuc“ ,”taafnamreb“ ,”taafnamreb tagnas“ :utiay ,isakifilauk 5 idajnem”taafnamreb kadit tagnas“ nad ,”taafnamreb kadit“ ,”taafnamreb .

enep lisaH :awhab nakkujnunem ini naitil 7 ( awsis 8 )% ispesrep ikilimem gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal awhab ”taafnamreb tagnas“ , 25 awsis ( 06 )%

ispesrep ikilimem gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal awhab ,”taafnamreb“ 82 awsis ( 23 )% ispesrep ikilimem awhab gnibmib nanayal gnilesnok nad na “ pukuc

,”taafnamreb nad gnay awsis ada kadit ispesrep ikilimem nanayal awhab nagnibmib gnilesnok nad as“ nad ”taafnamreb kadit“ .”taafnamreb kadit tagn


xi

TCARTSBA

GNILESNOC DNA ECIVRES ECNADIUG FO NOITPIRCSED EHT ATRAKAYGOY KOPED 1 IREGEN AMS OT GNIDROCCA TIFENEB

4102/3102 NI NOITPECREP ’STNEDUTS EDARG HTNEVELE

abruP ynaiR htebsiL amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

4102 ,atrakaygoY

kopeD 1 iregeN AMS fo noitpecrep eht wonk ot smia yduts sihT dna ecivres ecnadiug fo tifeneb eht drawot stneduts 4102/3102 atrakaygoY yduts siht fo tcejbus ehT .dohtem yevrus htiw yduts evitpircsed a si tI .gnilesnoc stneduts edarg htnevele atrakaygoY kopeD 1 iregeN AMS morf stneduts 78 era

icoS dna ecneicS derojam .ecneicS la

dna ecivres ecnadiug tuoba eriannoitseuq gnisu detcelloc erew ataD ecnadiug loohcs eht no desab hcihw noitpecrep stneduts ot gnidrocca gnilesnoc sesu neht epyt ytidilav tnetnoc eht sesu atad fo ytidilav ehT .gnilesnoc dna ecivres

gduj trepxe gnisu yb enod saw ytilibailer fo gnikcehc ehT .dohtem tneme SSPS 51 euqinhcet sisylana atad ehT .169,0 saw hcihw tniop tneiciffeoc nettog saw dna dna ecivres ecnadiug fo stifeneB .)801 :7002( rawzA ot srefer yduts siht ni desu

if otni dedivid era gnilesnoc etiuq“ ,”lufesu“ ,”lufesu yrev“ :snoitacifilauq ev.”lufesu ton yrev“ dna ,”lufesu ton“ ,”lufesu

taht snoitpecrep dah )%8( stneduts 7 :swohs yduts siht fo tluser ehT dah )%06( stneduts 25 ,”lufesu yrev“ erew gnilesnoc dna ecivres ecnadiug

taht noitpecrep )%23( stneduts 82 ,”lufesu“ erew gnilesnoc dna ecivres ecnadiug enon dna ,”lufesu etiuq“ erew gnilesnoc dna ecivres ecnadiug taht noitpecrep dah ton“ erew gnilesnoc dna ecivres ecnadiug taht noitpecrep dah ohw stneduts fo

”lufesu ton yrev“ dna ”lufesu .


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

atres tamhar ,nahadumek irebmem halet gnay ala’aT hallA igab ijup alageS

ini ispirks nasilunep nakiaseleynem tapad aggnihes ,silunep adapek ainurak

.kiab nagned

kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem akgnar malad silutid ini ispirkS

nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP irad nakididnep anajras raleg helorepmem

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI nasuruJ ,gnilesnoK

irad nagnukud nad nautnab anerak nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks nasiluneP

unep ini natapmesek adap ,uti kutnU .kahip kaynab napacu nakrutnahgnem sil

: adapek hisak amiret

.1 nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.iS.M ,suraB nodneG .rD kapaB

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK

.2 gnay gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.A.M ,.isP ,.isP.S ,.dP.S ,iradnayteS .A ubI

nad gnibmibmem kaynab halet nakirebmem nakiaseleynem kutnu nakusam

.ini ispirks

.3 kutnu silunep adap natapmesek irebmem gnay ijugnep aitinaP

.ini ispirks nakbawajgnuggnatrepmem

.4 saM rP okomtayi .silunep isartsinimda nakiaseleynem utnabmem gnay

.5 K ukales ,ruksaM .srD atrakaygoY kopeD 1 iregeN AMS halokeS alape gnay

kutnu silunep adapek natapmesek nakirebmem nad amirenem nanekreb

naitilenep nakukalem .


ix

.6 anidrook ukales ,dP.S ,onoyruW okoJ .srD gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB rot

kopeD 1 iregeN AMS atrakaygoY ,gnibmibmem ,utnabmem aidesreb gnay

naitilenep nakanaskalem malad silunep nakharagnem nad .

.7 kopeD 1 iregeN AMS gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB fats huruleS atrakaygoY

nakirebmem nad amirenem nanekreb gnay malad silunep igab naras

naitilenep nakanaskalem .

.8 kopeD 1 iregeN AMS awsis huruleS ,atrakaygoY awsis aynsusuhk IX salek

a nuhat naraj 4102/3102 halet gnay naitilenep malad isapisitrapreb aidesreb

ini .

.9 kapaB ,gnayasret autgnaro audeK abruP noskiR ubI nad rS inawrumi gnay

itneh adait - aynalages nad gnayas hisak ,aod ,isavitom nakirebmem aynitneh

nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes .

.01 kidA - ukkida abruP aidualC asseN nad abruP odnamrA ibrA ulales gnay

d ,naaigahabek ,gnayas hisak hunep nagned silunep gnukudnem na

naamasrebek .

.11 ukhisakeK odnanreF aciR yllatiV nakirebmem ,inamenem ulales gnay

nakiaselesret asib ini ispirks aggnihes silunep adap tagnames nad isavitom

.21 acsirF uktabahaS inradniW onradeoS irtuP gnay taasid inamenem aites ulales

.akud nupuam akus

.31 tabahaS - P itawamhaR irtuP :uktabahas ,nawaiteS yddeD ,inruM itayruS ,irtu

ativuY ,idaH otnartuP naidlA ,atnaidivoN oniR ,saytgninatamreP kolE iwD

.itnasaitsirK


iix

.41 nameT - tile tsok namet ,ovI haizuaF : ekeiM ,inairtiF ykziR ,uyA ayhtiM ,idiW

uS ahtaN ,ydniW niraF nahkb niL , an ulales gnay hadnI asilleM nad

aynnagnukud nakirebmem .

.51 nameT - .gnirahs nad tagnames nakirebmem ulales gnay 90’ KB namet

.aumes nailak kutnu hiskamireT

.61 kadit gnay ini ispirks nasilunep malad utnabmem hadus gnay kahip aumeS

naktubes silunep tapad .utas rep utas

igab taafnam nakirebmem tapad ini ispirks agomes parahreb siluneP

.acabmep


iiix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ......... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ............................... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ........................... iii

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ....... vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ........................ v

NAMALAH AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ....................... vi

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ....... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ......................... iv ii

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ........................ xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ....... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ..................... ix i

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............. xvi

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ..... iivx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ .. 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ .................... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ............................ 4

.C naujuT naitileneP ................................ .............................. 5

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ............................. 5

.E lnaoitarepO isinifeD ................................ ......................... 6

SITIROET NAIJAK II BAB ................................ ............................ 7

.A ispesreP ................................ ................................ ............ 7

.1 naitregneP ispesrep ................................ ...................... 7

.2 rotkaF - rotkaf ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay .................. 9

.B gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nanayaL ................................ ... 01

.1 nagnibmib naitregneP ................................ .................. 01


vix

.2 gnilesnok naitregneP ................................ .................... 21

.3 gnilesnok nad nagnibmib naujuT ................................ . 31

.4 halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib margorP .............. 51

.5 gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal sineJ ........................ 91

.6 22 ..…………… gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal isgnuF

.7 42 ………………………gnilesnok nad nagnibmib gnadiB

.C ajameR ................................ ................................ ............. 52

.1 naitregneP ajamer asam ................................ ............... 52

.2 irriC - ajamer asam iric ................................ .................. 62

.3 T sagu - r nagnabmekrep sagut ajame .............................. 82

.D gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nanayaL

…………… atrakaygoY kopeD 1 iregeN AMS id 92 .............

III BAB IGOLODOTEM NAITILENEP ................................ ........ 13

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ .. 31

.B S kejbu naitileneP ................................ ............................... 31

.1 13 ...…………………………………… naitilenep kejbuS

.2 23 ………………………………………………… lepmaS

.3 23 ……………………………………… gnilpmas kinkeT

.C ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ................. 33

.1 naitilenep nemurtsnI ................................ .................... 33

.2 gnirokS ................................ ................................ ...... 35

.D satilibaileR nad satidilaV ................................ ................... 36

.1 satidilaV nemurtsni ................................ ...................... 36

.2 r ijU nemurtsni satilibaile ................................ .............. 93

.E ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP ................................ .............. 40

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ......................... 41

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ................... 34

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ . 43

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ...... 44


vx

I BAB PUTUNEP V ................................ ................................ ........... 84

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ............. 84

.B naraS - naras ................................ ................................ ............. 84


ivx

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

: 1 lebaT IX saleK awsiS halmuJ naicniR kopeD 1 NAMS

atrakaygoY ………………… 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT 23

iD gnay saleK ratfaD :2 lebaT 33 ..………………… lepmaS nakidaj

3 lebaT isiK : - renoiseuK isik taafnaM nanayaL

nagnibmiB gnilesnoK nad turuneM ispesreP

saleK awsiS araP IX atrakaygoY kopeD 1 NAMS

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT …………………… .………… 53

4 lebaT : metI naicniR gnay nemurtsnI

nad dilaV aitileneP aboC ijU malad ruguG gnay 3 ……… 8

5 lebaT : drofdliuG airetirK ……………………………… ............ 04

6 lebaT nanayaL taafnaM rokS isakifilauK :

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB ……………………………… 24

7 elbaT : padahreT nednopseR naialineP taafnaM

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nanayaL

…………………………… awsiS araP ispesreP turuneM 34


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

:1 naripmaL satilibaileR nagnutihreP lisaH

35 ..……………………………… aboC ijU renoiseuK

nanayaL taafnaM renoiseuK :2 naripmaL

55 ………………………… gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

3 naripmaL : naitileneP lisaH ataD isalubaT ………………… ..… 95

…………… naitileneP nakukaleM nagnareteK taruS :4 naripmaL 36


1

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

ini bab adaP nakrapapid naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal

.lanoisarepo isinifed nad naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep

.A gnakaleB rataL halasaM

nakididnep nakaraggneleynem gnay lamrof agabmel iagabes halokeS

iaynupmem lamrof itnep tagnas gnay nanarep nakasawednem ahasu malad gn

awsis .anugreb gnay takaraysam atoggna iagabes akerem nakidajnem atres

gnay takaraysam atoggna sata bawaj gnuggnatreb alup turut halokeS

nakaraggneleynem halokes tubesret naujut kutnu nad ,aynnaklisahid nataigek

.rajagnem rajaleb

5002( kilamaH : naanekreb aguj nakididnep awhab nakatagnem )51

kite napudihek nagned a arom ,lanoisome nad latnem ,kisif ,l atres k nasaupe

dni paites lanosrep naupmamek nagned iauses udivi ajrek namalagnep nad

idneP .takaraysam malad araces gnabmekreb natapmesek nakirebmem nakid

nad fitka kutnu natapmesek ,ulal asam awitsirep irajalepmem ,lamiskam

nakgnabmegnem kutnu awsis gnorodnem ulrep kididnep paiteS .fitaerk

naupmamek irah naidumekid aggnihes nikgnum lamiskames awsis irid malad

is .fitkefe araces aynnakanuggnem tapad aws

sata hagnenem halokes takgnit adaP raseb naigabes gnay kidid atresep

sagut nad kitsiretkarak ,nahutubek ikilimem ,ajamer halada - sagut

abmekrep ihunepid surah gnay nagn utnabmem halada kididnep arap saguT .


2

awsis arap sagut ihunemem kutnu - abmekrep sagut awsis nahutubek nad nagn

.tubesret

tapad ,awsis utnabmem kutnu iapacid nigni gnay nakididnep naujuT

.halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal margorp iulalem gnukudid

,halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal margorP tapad aynkadneh

aynirid nakiauseynem nad nakgnabmegnem kutnu awsis utnabmem padahret

.takaraysam nagnukgnil irahes napudihek malad ,naikimed numaN - irah

.aynirid nagnabmegnep sesorp malad natilusek imalagnem ajamer kaynab

imalagnem hisam ilakgnires ajameR nakutnenem malad natilusek nad pakis

aynirid kutnu ukalirep . natiluseK - ,idabirp gnadibid idajret tubesret natilusek

.aynnaped asam nakutnenem malad nupuam rajaleb ,laisos

d nagnibmib nanayal iulaleM awsis arap gnilesnok na utnabid

nukgnil nad irid lanegnem nag nagnibmiB .naped asam naanacnerep atres ,

nakulrepid helo is nakatpicnem kutnu awsis uata udividni tapad gnay isaut

igab namahamep nakirebmem upmam ai aggnihes nagnukgnil nad irid

jib araces aynnahilip taubmem tagnigneM .gnatadnem asamid tapet nad ka

aisu huragnep adap natner ajamer - nagnibmib nanayal akam ,kurub huragnep

nad kiab nagned nakanaskalid nad gnacnarid gnay gnilesnok nad

.gnitnep tagnas idajnem nagnibmib gnadib iagabreb pukgnacnem anerak helO

nakididnep gnajnej nagned nakgnidnabid ,uti nial gnay nagnibmib nanayal ,

gnilesnok nad .gnitnep tagnas gnay nanarep ikilimem AMS id

gnibmibmep uruG id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib sagutep iagabes

kutnu awsis utnabmem malad raseb gnay lidna ikilimem halokes


3

.aynnaped asam naiapacnep sesorp adap nakharagnem G ep uru gnibmibm

rebmem ulrep i naadaek nad natutnut nagned iauses nautnab nanayal iagabreb

nagnabmekrep iapacnem kutnu takaraysam nad agraulek ,halokes nagnukgnil

.lamitpo gnay nanarep nad sagut nakanaskalem malad uti aneraK id ayn

gnibmibmep urug ,halokes tutnutid ajrekeb nad naupmamek ikilimem kutnu

.lanoisseforp araces

nautnab nanayalep nakapurem halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmiB

kutnu awsis nad iridnam raga kopmolek nupuata nagnarorep kiab

nataigek nad nanayal sinej iagabreb iulalem ,lamitpo araces gnabmekreb

p .gnukudne halet gnay margorp adapek ucagnem tubesret nataigeK

nahutubek nakitahrepmem nagned gnibmibmep urug helo nakanacnerid

gnay nataigek anaras aynada ,gnibmibid bijaw gnay husa awsis halmuj ,awsis

.ayniagabes nad iadamem

:6002( itutsaH irS nad lekniW nanayalep awhab nakatagnem )75

nad AMS id awsis aumes nagnabmekrep gnajnunem nakparahid nagnibmib

awsis adap isatabid aynah kadit - utaus imalagnem gnay iwsis rep halasam .na

awsiS - nem halokes nakididnep naktaafnamem malad ignipmadid iwsis hagne

nabmekrep igab K .aynirid nag gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nataige AMS id

urug nakirebid gnay nautnab sesorp nakapurem atrakaygoY 1 iregeN

.awsis adapek gnibmibmep l aynada nagneD gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanaya

akam ,kiab gnay awsis naka nagned nagnabmekrep sagut iapacnem tapad

kiab .


4

kadit halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal nalisahrebeK

nad halokes ,urug ,awsis kiab ,kahip iagabreb isapisitrap irad sapelret

nanayal padahret kiab gnay ispesrep ,awsis kahip iraD .takaraysam

nibmib awsis isavitomem kutnu gnitnep tagnas idajnem gnilesnok nad nag

awsis ispesreP .halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal malad tabilret

.aynnakkujnutid gnay ukalirep adap huragnepreb naka

ini naitileneP kutnu naujutreb t awsis ispesrep iuhategnem padahre

taafnam ep halokes id helorepid halet gnay gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal .

okes anerak atrakaygoY kopeD 1 iregeN AMS id nakukalid ini naitileneP hal

ikilimem tubesret ep nad margorpret gnay gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal

pesrep iuhategnem nagneD .lawdajret taafnam padahret awsis is ep nanayal

nakusam nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ,halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib -

salek awsis adap nakukalid ini naitileneP .margorp nagnabmegnep nakusam

gnadnapid hadus IX salek awsis awhab nagnabmitrep nagned anerak IX

nem pukuc amire ep .halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal

.B halasaM nasumuR

halada ini naitilenep malad halasam nasumuR apa taafnam nanayal

gnilesnok nad nagnibmib turunem ispesrep arap awsis IX salek AMS iregeN

atrakaygoY kopeD 1 4102/3102 naraja nuhat .


5

.C naitileneP naujuT

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP taafnam nagnibmib nanayal

gnilesnok turunem ispesrep arap awsis IX salek AMS N irege kopeD 1

atrakaygoY 4102/3102 naraja nuhat .

.D naitileneP taafnaM

taafnamreb tapad nakparahid naitilenep lisaH :tukireb iagabes

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

AMS awsis ispesrep ianegnem aynsusuhk nauhategnep habmaneM

nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam gnatnet atrakaygoY kopeD 1 iregeN

.gnilesnok

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

.a itilenep igab ini naitilenep irad taafnaM nial itilenep utnabmem halada

iagabes nakukalem kutnu isaripsni nakidajnem nad isamrofni nahab

nanayal taafnam ianegnem maladnem hibel gnay nial naitilenep

.gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

.b gnibmibmep urug kutnu taafnaM ini naitilenep lisah halada

bmem tapad nakparahid isamrofni uata nakusam ire malad

taafnamreb raga gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayalep naktakgninem

.aynawsis igab

.c ayngnitnep gnatnet nakusam nakirebmem halada awsis igab taafnaM

upmam awsis aggnihes ,gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal


6

srep nakgnabmegnem nay ispe nanayalep padahret fitisop g nad KB

.KB urug irad nagnibmib nanayal tapadnem aidesreb

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

.1 padahret ispesreP gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam halada

awsis nanikayek/tapadnep/nagnadnap k gnatnet nanayal naanuge

gnilesnok nad nagnibmib 4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnajnapes anamiagabes

ritub malad pakgnuid - naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay renoiseuk ritub

.ini

.2 awsis arap nakapurem atrakaygoY kopeD 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsiS

kopeD 1 iregeN AMS SPI nad API nasuruj IX salek id ratfadret gnay

ygoY .4102/3102 A.T atraka


7

II BAB IROET NASADNAL

bab adaP ini nakrapapid ,ispesrep nad ,ajamer ,gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

nanayal k nad nagnibmib d gnilesno .atrakaygoY 1 kopeD iregeN AMS i

.A ispesreP

.1 ispesrep naitregneP

,hilimem kutnu nakukal atik gnay lanretni sesorp halada ispesreP

d nagnasgnar nakisasinagrognem nad isaulavegnem kgnil ira nagnu

mrahuS( lanretske ,na 5002 .) nakgnadeS naksalejnem )0002( reltoK

nad rutagnem ,iskeleynem gnaroeses anamiagab sesorp iagabes ispesrep

nakusam nakisaterpretnignem - nakatpicnem kutnu isamrofni nakusam

.itrareb gnay nahurulesek narabmag 2( onowraS turuneM :900 )68

raul ainud irad sulumits amirenem gnaroeses taas gnusgnalreb ispesrep

nagro helo pakgnatid gnay - gnay aynutnab nagro kusam naidumek

iD .kato maladek aynrihka adap gnay rikipreb sesorp idajret aynmalad

.namahamep haubes malad dujuwret M nad htrowdooW siuqra ( ,otiglaW

:0102 p nakakumegnem )001 nakapurem ispesre gnay sesorp utaus

sulumits aynamiretid sesorp utiay ,naarednignep sesorp helo iuluhadid

sesorP .sirosnes sesorp tubesid aguj uata aredni tala iulalem udividni helo

es gnusgnalreb naka naarednignep udividni utkaw adap taas pait

amirenem kutnu nakanugud gnay aredni tala iulalem sulumits amirenem

tala nakapurem tubesret aredni talA .udividni raul irad sulumits

.aynraul ainud nagned udividni aratna gnubuhgnep atimseD turuneM


8

:9002( halada ispesrep )811 gnay nauhategnep naanuggnep sesorp utaus

sulumits isatserpretnignem nad helorepmem kutnu ikilimid halet

adap ,idaJ .aisunam aredni tala metsis helo amiretid gnay )nagnasgnar(

,aynnagnukgnil nagned aisunam nagnubuh tukgnaynem ispesrep aynrasad

ai anamiagab id ada gnay sulumits nakisatserpretnignem nad itregnem

.aynikilimid gnay nauhategnep nakanuggnem nagned aynnagnukgnul

ai naidumek ,aynnagnukgnil id kejbo nakarednignem udividni haleteS

gnatnet ankam hallubmit aggnihes ,uti aynnaardnignep lisah sesorpmem

bo .uti kej nakapurem ispesrep awhab nakatakid tapad takgnis araceS

helorepid gnay isamrofni nakrisfanem uata isatserpretnignem sesorp utaus

tahilem gnaroes utkaw adap aynlasiM .aisunam aredni metsis iulalem

raus ragnednem uata ,nasilut acabmem ,rabmag haubes naka ai ,utnetret a

aynikilimid gnay nauhategnep nakrasadreb isatserpretni nakukalem gnay

lah nagned naveler - .uti lah

atakid tapad sataid tapadnep aparebeb iraD ak halada ispesrep awhab n

gnay isamrofni nakrisfanem uata isatserpretnignem sesorp utaus helorepid

.naarednignep metsis iulalem irad rotkaf helo ihuragnepid isatserpretnI

.udividni raul nupuam udividni raul


9

.2 rotkaF - ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

uruneM gnay rotkaf aparebeb ada )8891( kkd ,otnawrI t

: utiay ,ispesrep ihuragnepmem

.a tahreP fitkeles gnay nai

irad nagnasgnar amirenem taas paites aisunam napudihek malaD

gnay utas nakhab kejbo aparebeb aynah ipateT .ratikes nagnukgnil

nakkujnunem ini laH .nakiabaid aynnial gnay nad amiretid tapad

kejbo iskeles naktabilem naitahrep awhab adap ridah gnay utnetret

adap naktasumem aynah udividni uti kutnU .natukgnasreb taas

nagnasgnar - .ulrep paggnaid gnay ajas utnetret nagnasgnar

.b iriC - nagnasgnar iric

gnay gnaroeses igab kiranem hibel naka karegreb gnay nagnasgnaR

r adapirad aynnakaitahrepmem tapad kadit gnay maid gnay nagnasgna

utaus tahilem gnanes hibel gnaroeseS .gnaroeses naitahrep kiranem

gnay nagnasgnaR .licek gnay adapirad raseb hibel gnay nagnasgnar

ratal ikilimem gnay halada gnaroeses naitahrep tapadnem hibel

nad sartnok gnay gnakaleb .tauk gnilap aynnagnasgnar satisnetni

.c ialiN - udividni nahutubek nad ialin

nakutnenem malad utiay amas gnay nagnasgnar ikilimem gnaro paiteS

ialin ihunemem uata - ialin ipateT .aynirid malad nahutubek nad ialin

aklubminem gnay halini adebreb gnay nahutubek nad ispesrep n

.gnaroeses irid paites adap adebreb


01

.d uluhadret namalagneP

namalagneP - gnaroeses ihuragnepmem tagnas uluhadret namalagnep

awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .aynainud ispesrepmem malad

helo ihuragnepid turut urab lah padahret gnaroeses nagnasgnar

.ayniulalid hanrep gnay uluhadret namalagnep uata nagnasgnar

.B L gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nanaya

.1 nagnibmib naitregneP

turuneM idaigeoM itutsaH irS & lekniW( , 6002 : )92 , nagnibmib

udividni adapek nagnolotrep uata nautnab nairebmep sesorp utaus itrareb

d mala ,iridnes irid imahamem :lah gnatnet namahamep nakgnubuhgnem

id atres nakutnenem nad hilimem ,nagnukgnil nagned iridnes aynir

irad natutnut nad iridnes aynirid pesnok nagned iauses anacner nusuynem

nagnukgnil . turunem nakgnadeS ajajdiwataN tsaH irS & lekniW( itu ,

6002 : )92 udividni adapek nautnab nairebmep sesorp halada nagnibmib

tapad tubesret udividni ayapus ,nagnubmanisekreb araces nakukalid gnay

tapad nad irid nakharagnem puggnas ai aggnihes ,aynirid imahamem

aek nad natutnut nagned iauses ,rajaw kadnitreb atres agraulek naad

aynpudih naaigahabek pacegnem tapad aid naikimed nagneD .takaraysam

.itrareb gnay nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad atres

eraippaM itutsaH irS & lekniW( , 6002 : )53 awhab tapadnepreb

gnibmib kokop gnilap nataigek naiakgnares nakapurem nagnibmib na

raga naujut nagned ,akum patat araces neilk/ilesnok utnabmem malad


11

agnem tapad neilk gnuggnat libm iagabreb padahret iridnes bawaj

.susuhk halasam uata nalaosrep gnay nanayal nakapurem aguj nagnibmiB

arap helo nakirebid gnay lanoisseforp tafisreb ratal ikilimem gnay rolesnok

.gnilesnok nad nagnibmib gnadib id nailhaek nad nakididnep gnakaleb

b )3 :3002 ,atanidamkuS( imskaL turuneM nautnab nakapurem nagnibmi

)lanoisseforp( isnetepmok ikilimem gnay rolesnok helo nakirebid gnay

reb irad udividni adapek akerem utnabmem kutnu ,aisu napahat iagab

,aynpudih nagnadnap nakgnabmegnem ,aynnapudihek nakharagnem

halasam nakhacemem nad ,aynirid igab nasutupek nakutnenem - halasam

ipadahid gnay .

utaus nakapurem nagnibmib )6 :0102( akitnuJ nad fusuY turuneM

nay sesorp uata akitekes gnay nataigek nakub ,nagnubmanisekreb g

gnay nataigek napahat naiakgnares nakapurem nagnibmiB .nalutebek

turuneM .naujut naiapacnep adapek hararet gnay anacnereb nad sitametsis

adapek nautnab sesorp utaus halada nagnibmib )91 : 2002( idrakuS

nay udividni ubmanisekreb araces nakukalid g udividni ayapus nagn

aggnihes ,iridnes aynirid imahamem tapad tubesret nakharagnem upmam

id naadaek nad natutnut nagned iauses rajaw kadnitreb nad iridnes aynirid

.aynratikes p iapacnem udividni utnabmem nagnibmiB irid nagnabmekre

es kulhkam iagabes lamitpo arac .laisos ,idaJ sesorp halada nagnibmib

( nautnab nairebmep gnipleh fo ssecorp upmam raga udividni adapek )

nad ,irid nakharagnem ,aynnagnukgnil nad irid amirenem nad imahamem

nad fitisop araces irid nakiauseynem nut padahret fitkurtsnok amron natut


21

( napudihek nem aggnihes )ayadub nad amaga gnay napudihek iapac

.)laisos nupuam lanosrep araces kiab ,aigahabreb( ankamreb

.2 gnilesnok naitregneP

helo nakukalid gnay lanoiseforp nanayal utaus halada gnilesnoK

rolesnok arap .lanoiseforp araces hitalret gnay nakapurem nakub ini laH

uata nakserebmem kutnu nakanacnerid nalutebek araces gnay nagnubuh

gnay sesorp utaus nakapurem gnilesnoK .neilk halasam nakhacemem

.neilk nahubmutrep tapecrepmem kutnu nakanacnerid onrardneH( sregoR

:3002 42 ) naiakgnar nakapurem gnilesnok awhab nakataynem - naiakgnar

aynnaujut gnay udividni nagned gnusgnal araces nagnubuh uata katnok

nad pakis haburem malad nautnab nakirebmem .aynukal hakgnit turuneM

k )5002( lekniW gnilesno nakapurem naiakgnares kokop gnilap nataigek

nagnibmib irad utnabmem ahasu malad akum patat araces neilk/ilesnok

iridnes bawaj gnuggnat libmagnem tapad neilk raga naujut nagned

iagabreb padahret .susuhk halasam uata nalaosrep nad ontiyarP turuneM

k )501 :4002( itmA alada gnilesno gnay nautnab nairebmep sesorp h

nakukalid tubesid( ilha gnaroes helo gnilesnok aracnawaw iulalem

halasam utauses imalagnem gnades gnay udividni adapek )rolesnok

ipadahid gnay halasam aynisataret adap araumreb gnay )neilk tubesid(

( rebloT turuneM .neilk arP ontiy , )101 :4002 k nagnubuh halada gnilesno

lid gnay idabirp aratna akum patat araces nakuka anam malad gnaro aud

naupmamek nagned uti nagnubuh iulalem rolesnok - susuhk naupmamek

ilesnok ini lah malaD .rajaleb isautis nakaideynem ,aynikilimid gnay


31

nu utnabid nad ,gnarakes aynnaadaek ,iridnes irid imahamem kut

nagned nakatpic ai tapad gnay naped asam aynnaadaek nanikgnumek

idabirp naarethajesek kutnu imed ,aynikilimid gnay isnetop nakanuggnem

anamiagab rajaleb tapad ilesnok tujnal hibeL .takaraysam nupuam

cemem halasam nakha - nahutubek nakumenem nad halasam - nahutubek

.gnatad naka gnay

B aparebeb irad kalotre gnilesnok isinifed sata id naklupmisid tapad

lanoiseforp araces nautnab sesorp utaus nakapurem gnilesnok awhab

treb gnay neilk nad rolesnok aratna tnabmem nauju neilk( udividni u )

irid nakiauseynem tapad udividni raga aynhalasam nakhacemem malad

adap ada gnay naupmamek uata isnetop iauses aynnagnukgnil nagned

.aynirid

.3 gnilesnok nad nagnibmib naujuT

ad nagnibmiB nakapurem gnilesnok n nanayal kidid atresep kutnu

gnabmekreb nad iridnam raga kopmolek nupuam udividni kiab araces

iagabreb iulalem ,rirak ,rajaleb ,laisos ,idabirp nagnubuh malad lamitpo

amron rasad sata gnukudnep nataigek nad nanayal sinej - gnay amron

abmem kutnu naujut nagned ukalreb kidid atresep nakiridnamem utn

isnetop nakgnabmegnem malad - lamitpo araces akerem isnetop

:0102 itawamkiH( .)46

niW turuneM nad lek irS :6002( itutsaH naujut ,)13 nanayal

:halada gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

.a iridnes napudihek rutagnem aisunam amases ragA


41

.b nimajneM nikgnum lamitpos iridnes aynirid nagnabmekrep

.c iridnes aynpudih hara sata aynhunepes bawaj gnuggnat lukimeM

.d asawed araces aisunam iagabes aynnasabebek nakanuggneM

atic adap namodepreb nagned - aumes nakdujuwem gnay atic

aynadap kiab gnay isnetop

.e akiaseleyneM ini napudihek malad ipadahid gnay sagut aumes n

naksaumem araces .

halada gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayalep irad susuhk naujuT

taafnam libmagnem nad nikgnum lamitpoes gnabmekreb awsis ayapus

nagned ,halokesreb amales aynnamalagnep irad nikgnum kaynabes

iric nakhadnignem - takaraysam napudihek natutnut nad aynnaidabirpek iric

narakes asam id ad g niW( gnatad naka gnay asam id n nad lek irS ,itutsaH

:6002 .)37

naujut nakgnadeS turunem gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal

( :tapad ilesnok raga halai )94 :9002( usmayS nataigek nakanacnerem )1

asamid aynnapudihek atres reirak nagnabmekrep ,iduts naiaseleynep

gnay nataukek nad isnetop hurules nakgnabmegnem )2( ;gnatad

nagnukgnil nagned irid nakiauseynem )3( ;nikgnum lamitpoes aynikilimid

takaraysam nagnukgnil ,nakididnep )4( ;aynajrek nagnukgnil atres

naiauseynep ,iduts malad ipadahid gnay natilusek nad natabmah isatagnem

.ajrek nagnukgnil nupuam ,takaraysam ,nakididnep nagnukgnil nagned


51

.4 halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib margorP

margorp utauS nad nagnibmib dit gnilesnok naka nikgnum ka

raggnelesret a kadit alib ada legnep metsis utaus gnay )nemejanam( naalo

gnay utumreb .hararet nad ,sitametsis ,salej araces nakukalid

:9002( nashiruN turuneM gnay gnitnep nataigek aparebeb ada ,)04

margorp nakanacnerem malad nakukalid ulrep :halokes id nagnibmib

.a awsis nahalasamrep nad nahutubek sisilanA

.b kadneh gnay nagnibmib nanayal margorp naujut nautneneP

iapacid

.c halokes isidnok nad isautis sisilanA

.d sinej nautneneP - nakukalid naka gnay nataigek sinej

.e malad nakanugid naka gnay kinket nad edotem napateneP

nataigek

.f lenosrep napateneP - nataigek nakanaskalem naka gnay lenosrep

nakpatetid halet gnay

.g nataigek naanaskalep ayaib nad satilisaf napaisreP - nataigek

nakanacnerid gnay nagnibmib

.h bmah gnatnet naarikreP nata - ahasu nad iumetid gnay natabmah -

natabmah isatagnem malad nakukalid naka gnay ahasu - natabmah .


61

:0102( itawamkiH turuneM mib margorp ,)6 gnilesnok nad nagnib

pukgnacnem gnadib - :tukireb iagabes gnadib

.a idabirp nagnibmiB

nem naupmamek nagnabmegnep nanayaL halasam isatag - halasam

kirotomokisif nad ,fitkefa ,lautkeletni nad idabirp

.b laisos nagnibmiB

halasam isatagnem nad naupmamek nagnabmegnep nanayaL

takaraysam nad ,halokes ,agraulek napudihek malad laisos

.c rajaleb nagnibmiB

nagnabmekrep naklamitpognem nanayaL halasam isatagnem nad

narajalebmep sesorp malad

.d irak nagnibmiB er

nakpaisrepmem nad nakanacnerem kutnu nakirebid gnay nanayaL

.reirak nagnabmegmep

tagnas nanarep gnagemem gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug araP

nagnibmib nanayal margorp naanaskalep malad gnitnep .gnilesnok nad

,halokes alapek nagned amasajrekeb tapad gnilesnok nad nagnibmib uruG

urug arap kahip nad - nagnabmekrep utabmem malad aynnial tiakret kahip

nagnibmib uruG .awsis arap kabmot gnuju nakapurem gnilesnok nad

iagabeS .halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib margorp aynanaskalret

tagnames ikilimem ulrep gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug ,kabmot gnuju

aaidesek ,nanuketek ,aynsagut padahret atnic asar ,iggnit gnay ajrek ,n

bawaj gnuggnat .fitaerk nad ,


71

turuneM 9002( nashiruN : ,)11 margorp nakanacnerem kutnu

nakukalid ulrep ,halokes id nagnibmib lah - tukireb gnay lah :

.a nagned nagnubuhreb uti gnilesnok nad nagnibmib aneraK pakis

awhab tagniid ulrep akam ,)kidid atresep( udividni ukalirep nad

s kepsa alages irad kutnebret tubesret ukalirep nad paki

.timur nad kinu gnay naidabirpek

.b gnaro udividni naadebrep imahapid nad lanekid ulreP - gnay gnaro

nakirebmem tapad raga ,)kidid atresep( gnibmibid naka

utubid gnay apa nagned iauses ,tapet gnay nagnibmib helo nakh

uti gnibmibid gnay udividni

.c atresep( udividni utnabmem sesorp utaus nakapurem nagnibmiB

nakhacemem alad iridnes aynirid utnabmem tapad raga ,)kidid

ipadahid gnay halasam

.d )kdid atresep( udividni adap kalot kititreb aynkadneh nagnibmiB

bmibid gnay gni

.e id gnibmibmep urug helo nakiaselesid tapad kadit gnay halasaM

gnay agabmel uata udividni adapek nakharesid surah ,AMS

aynnakhacemem kutnu gnanewreb nad upmam

.f kifitnedi nagned ialumid nagnibmiB nakasarid gnay nahutubek isa

elo y )kidid atresep( udividni h gnibmibid naka gna

.g nahutubek nagned iauses ,lebiskelf nad sewul surah nagnibmiB

takarayam nad gnibmibid gnay )kidid atresep( udividni


81

.h agnibmib margorP n gned iauses surah AMS id id margorp na

ukgnasreb gnay AMS nat

.i nipmipid surah nagnibmib margorp naanaskaleP gnaroeses helo

nailhaek ikilimem gnay tapad nad nagnibmib gnadib malad

rebmus nakanuggnem - raul id adareb gnay naveler gnay rebmus

AMS

.j alakreb araces naialinep nakaid ulales surah nagnibmib margorP

d iapacid halet gnay lisah anam id iapmas iuhategnem kutnu na

nagned iauses uti margorp naanaskalep hakapa iuhategnem kutnu

.alumes nakanacnerid halet gnay

,ayapu alages halada halokes id nagnibmib nataigek naialineP

naujamek satilauk tajared nakutnenem kutnu sesorp uata nakadnit

lep nagned natiakreb gnay nataigek id nagnibmib margorp naanaska

nakotap uata airetirk adap ucagnem nagned halokes - utnetret nakotap

:9002 nashiruN( nakanaskalid gnay nagnibmib margorp nagned iauses

)85

:0102 ,niduhalaS( inuyhaW turuneM naaraggneleynep ,)912

nad nagnibmib margorp isaulave :kutnu naujutreb gnilesnok

.a b margorp naujamek iuhategneM uata gnilesnok nad nagnigmi

ybus halet gnay ke nad nagnibmib nanayal naktaafnamem

.gnilesnok


91

.b igetarts sativitkefe nad isneisife takgnit iuhategneM

halet gnay gnilesnok nad nagnibmib margorp naanaskalep

.utnetret utkaw nuruk malad nakanaskalid

F S turunem margorp isaulave isgnu naial aratna )022:0102( niduhala

:tukireb iagabes

.a rebmeM i ( kilab napmu kcab deef ) gnibmibmep urug adapek

ikiabrepmem kutnu nagnibmib margorp nakgnabmegnem uata

.gnilesnok nad

.b rebmeM urug ,halokes nanipmip kahip adapek isamrofni naki

autgnaro atres gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug ,narajalep atam

uata igrenisreb araces raga awsis nagnabmekrep gnatnet ilaw

margorp isatnemelpmi satilauk naktakgninem isarobalokreb

.halokes id KB

.5 nanayal sineJ gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

turuneM irihoT ( n 4002 : 1 )14 malad nanayal sinej aparebeb ada ,

nanayal :utiay halokes id nakanugid gnay gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

udividni gnilesnok nanayal ,narulaynep/natapmenep nanayal ,isatneiro la ,

nanayal ,kopmolek gnilesnok nanayal nairebmep nanayal ,isamrofni

rajalebmep .kopmolek nagnibmib nanayal ,na

.a isatneiro nanayaL

lanegnem akerem raga urab awsis adapek nakirebid ini nanayaL

aggnihes ,kiab hibel araces urab gnay aynhalokes nagnukgnil

akerem itukignem amales halasam iagabreb irad radnihret


02

.rajagnem rajaleb nataigek nakiapmasid ini nanayal iulaleM

arac ,mulukiruk gnatnet lah iagabreb - ,rajaleb satilisaf ,rajaleb arac

anaras ,halokes narutarep uata bitret atat ,laisos nagnubuh

al nad ,nakididnep .ayniagabes ni

.b narulaynep/natapmenep nanayaL

kutnu natapmesek helorepmem aynkadneh awsis paiteS

gnisam aynidabirp naadaek iauses irid nakgnabmegnem - gnisam

atic ,napakacek ,tanim ,takab itupilem gnay - nial nad ,atic

mib nanayal ini isgnuf iulaleM .ayniagabes gnilesnok nad nagnib

eb gnisam ilanegnem ayapur - gnisam ,nagnarorep araces awsis

nataigek haraek nakrulaynem nautnab nakirebmem ayntujnales

nagnabmekrep ayniapacret gnajnunem tapad gnay margorp uata

.lamitpo gnay

.c udividni gnilesnok nanayaL la

nanayaL udividni gnilesnok la nakirebid gnay nanayal utiay

halasam ipadahgnem gnay awsis adapek - iulalem idabirp halasam

.gnilesnok kinket gnilesnok nanayaL laudividni nakduskamid

akum patat gnusgnal nagnubuh malad susuhk nanayalep iagabes

.neilk nad rolesnok aratna kidid atresep raga ini nanayal naujuT

aynnakhacemem upmam idabirp halasam ipadahgnem gnay

.iridnes


12

.d nagnibmib nanayaL kopmolek

nagnabmegnep malad kidid atresep utnabmem gnay nanayal

,rajaleb nataigek ,laisos nagnubuh naupmamek ,idabirp

nad ,natabaj/rirak nakukalem atres ,nasutupek nalibmagnep

.kopmolek akimanid iulalem utnetret nataigek

.e nanayaL kopmolek gnilesnok

nad nasahabmep malad kidid atresep utnabmem gnay nanayal

.kopmolek akimanid iulalem idabirp halasam nasatnegnep iulaleM

s nakparahid ini nanayal awsi araces irid namahamep helorepmem

kiab hibel nagnukgnil namahamep naktakgninem aguj uti nialeS.

.tapet araces nasutupek libmagnem naupmamek nad nataigeK -

ini isgnuf nagned naanekreb nakdujuwid tapad gnay nataigek

kopmolek akimanid ,nerep niamreb ,kopmolek isuksid :nial aratna

nataigek nad - .aynnial nataigek

.f nanayaL nairebmep isamrofni

.awsis adapek isamrofni halmujes nakirebmem gnay nanayaL

naujuT gnay isamrofni ikilimem atresep raga ini nanayal

gnatnet nupuam aynirid gnatnet isamrofni kiab ,iadamem

.aynnagnukgnil nakapurem awsis helo amiretid gnay isamrofni

.tapet araces nasutupek taubmem malad nautnab L gnay nanaya

d amirenem kidid atresep utnabmem iagabreb imahamem na

nakididnep nad ,natabaj/rirak ,rajaleb ,laisos ,irid isamrofni

.natujnal


22

.g narajalebmep nanayaL

nagnibmib nanayal kutneb utas halas nakapurem rajaleb nanayaL

nagnibmib nanayaL.halokes id nakaraggnelesid gnitnep gnay

lem nakukalid rajaleb pahat utiay pahat aparebeb iula

nasatnegnep nad ,nautnab nairebmep ,halasam napakgnugnep

.halasam

.6 gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal isgnuF

)791 :4002( imtA nad ontiyarP turuneM isgnuf kaynab ada

gnilesnok nad nagnibmib gnay idajnem nakkopmolekid :utiay ,tapme

isgnuf ,namahamep isgnuf isgnuf ,nasatnegnep isgnuf ,nahagecnep

.naarahilemep nad nagnabmegnep

isgnuF - isgnuf nagnibmib 95 :9002( usmayS turunem - )16 halada iagabes

tukireb :

.a awsis utnabmem gnay nagnibmib isgnuf utiay ,namahamep isgnuF

raga raga ,aynnagnukgnil nad aynirid padahret namahamep ikilimem

aynirid maladid ada gnay isnetop nakgnabmegnem upmam awsis

.aynnagnukgnil nagned irid nakiauseynem tapad nad lamitpo araces

.b nagned natiakreb gnay isgnuf utiay ,)fitneverp( nahagecnep isgnuF

ayapu halasam iagabreb isapisitnagnem asaitnanes kutnu KB urug

kadit raga aynhagecnem kutnu ayapureb nad idajret nikgnum gnay

.awsis imalaid

.c fitkaorp ayntafis gnay nagnibmib isgnuf utiay ,nagnabmegnep isgnuF

isgnuf irad - apureb asaitnanes rolesnoK .aynnial isgnuf kutnu ay


32

isatilisafmem gnay ,namayn gnay rajaleb nagnukgnil nakatpicnem

.awsis nagnabmekrep

.d KB urug anamid nagnibmib isgnuf utiay ,nakiabrep isgnuF

kiab halasam imalagnem gnay awsis adapek nautnab nakirebmem

eb nad ,reirak ,laisos ,idabirp kepsa tukgnaynem .rajal

.e awsis utnabmem malad nagnibmib isgnuf utiay ,narulaynep isgnuF

nad ,iduts margorp uata nasuruj ,relukilukartske nataigek hilimem

,tanim ,takab nagned iauses gnay reirak naasaugnep nakpatnamem

ailhaek ric nad ,n i- .nial gnay naidabirpek iric

.f ada isgnuF ,nakididnep naanaskalep utnabmem isgnuf utiay ,isatp

nakiauseynem kutnu urug nad ,rolesnok ffats nad halokes alapek

,tanim ,nakididnep gnakaleb ratal padahret nakididnep margorp

.awsis nahutubek nad naupmamek

.g alad nagnibmib isgnuf utiay ,naiauseynep isgnuF awsis utnabmem m

padahret fitkurtsnok nad simanid araces irid nakiauseynem tapad raga

.amaga amron atres ,halokes narutarep ,nakididnep margorp


42

.7 gnilesnok nad nagnibmib gnadiB

runeM niW tu 6002( itutsaH irS nad lek : gnadib 4 tapadret ,)311

nagnibmib ,laisos nagnibmib gnadib ,idabirp gnadib :utiay ,gnilesnok nad

.reirak nagnibmib gnadib nad rajaleb nagnibmib gnadib

.a idabirp nagnibmib gnadiB

nad lanegnem kutnu awsis utnabmem naujutreb ini nanayaleP

kutnu aynirid idabirp nakgnabmegnem atres nakumenem iapacnem

.nairidnamek

.b laisos nagnibmib gnadiB

aynirid imahamem kutnu awsis utnabmem naujutreb ini nanayaleP

iagabreb id amases nagned naaisunamek nagnubuh anibmem malad

.)laisos naluagrep( nagnukgnil

.c rajaleb nagnibmib gnadiB

ni gnadibid nagnibmib nanayaleP awsis utnabmem naujutreb i

malad tapet gnay rajaleb arac nakumenem nad natabmah isatagnem

nakgnabmegnem tapad atres yduts malad ipadahid gnay natilusek

.naped asam nakpaisrepmem kutnu irid

.d reirak nagnibmib gnadiB

naujutreb ini gnadib id nagnibmib nanayaleP awsis utnabmem

nad rirak napaisrep nakgnabmegnem irid nakpaisrepmem

atres iggnit nakididnep naktujnalem .naped asam reirak napaisrep


52

.C ajameR

.1 naitregneP asam r ajame

kana irad aisunam nahilarep asam halada ajamer asaM - kana

.asawed ujunem ajamer asaM :9002 ,hanitraH( eraippaM turunem )75

nad atinaw igab nuhat 12 nagned iapmas 21 rumu aratna gnusgnalreb

tubesret ajamer aisu gnatneR .airp igab nuhat 22 nagned iapmas 31

iapmas nuhat 31 uata 21 aisu utiay ,naigab aud idajnem igabid tapad

uata 71 aisu nad lawa ajamer halada nuhat 81 uata 71 iapmas nuhat 81

.rihka ajamer halada nuhat 22 uata 12 nagned

anamid aisu utaus halada ajamer ,)4002,kcolruH( tegaiP turuneM

,aut hibel gnay gnaro takgnit hawab id adareb asarem kadit udividni

eiL nakgnadeS .rajajes kadit gnilap uata amas akerem naknialem

gnires kana ,ajamer lawa asam adap awhab naksagenem )501:4002(

nahaburep padahret nagnugnibek asarem - adap idajret gnay nahaburep

ikal adap rasebmem gnay araus aynlasim aynirid - isaurtsnem nad ,ikal

nahaburep nagneD .naupmerep adap - ,tubesret irid nahaburep kana

aynirid asarem nad iridnes aynirid narabmag iakuynem kadit ilakgnires

.kiranem kadit

turuneM & inimuR halada ajamer asam )35 :4002( iradnuS

imalagnem gnay asawed asam nagned kana asam irad nahilarep

am ikusamem kutnu isgnuf / kepsa aumes nagnabmekrep .asawed as

12 nagned iapmas nuhat 21 rumu aratna gnusgnalreb ajamer asaM

laH .airp igab nuhat 22 nagned iapmas nuhat 31 nad atinaw igab nuhat


62

:3002( kcortnaS helo nakpakgnuid adanes awhab )62 asam ajamer

aratna isisnart nagnabmekrep asam iagabes nakitraid nad kana asam

laisos nad ,fitingok ,sigoloib nahaburep pukacnem gnay asawed asam -

ilha arap helo nakanugid mumu gnay ajamer aisu nasataB .lanoisome

.nuhat 12 aggnih 21 aratna halada

.2 iriC - iric asam r ajame

702:4002( kcolruH turuneM - ikilimem ajamer asam ,)902 iric - iric

:irad iridret gnay

.a imalagnem ajameR .nahaburep edoirep iagabes ajamer asaM

nupuam kisif iges irad kiab aynpudih malad gnitnep nahaburep

.irid naasawedek ujunem kutnu aynlatnem

.b edoirep paites malaD .nahilarep edoirep iagabes ajamer asaM

,nahilarep naugarek tapadret nad salej halkadit udividni sutats

ajamer ,ini asam adaP .nakukalid surah gnay aynnarep naka

.asawed gnaro nakub aguj nad kana gnaroes igal nakub

.c ajamer asam halasaM .halasamreb aisu iagabes ajamer asaM

tilus gnay halasam idajnem gnires naupmamkaditeK .isataid

ajamer kaynab taubmem halasam isatagnem kutnu akerem

ulales kadit aynnaiaseleynep awhab nakumenem aynrihka

.akerem naparah nagned iauses

.d ini edoirep adaP .satitnedi iracnem asam iagabes ajamer asaM

gned isakifitnedi nakukalem ajamer gnay gnaro uata hokot na

.aynimugakid


72

.e .natukatek naklubminem gnay aisu iagabes ajamer asaM

kana halada ajamer awhab ayadub pitoerets aynadA - gnay kana

pakis nad irid pesnok ihuragnepmem ,kasurem ukalirepreb

ubmem aynrihka nad iridnes aynirid padahret ajamer ta

.tilus idajnem asawed asam ek nahilarep

.f ajameR .kitsilaer kadit gnay asam iagabes ajamer asaM

harem anrawreb acak iulalem napudihek tahilem gnurednec

anamiagabes nial gnaro nad iridnes aynirid tahilem aI .ubmaj

ada anamiagabes nakub nad naknigni ai gnay hibelret ,ayn

atic lah malad - .atic

.g ialum ajameR .asawed asam gnabma iagabes ajamer asaM

nagned nakgnubuhid gnay ukalirep adap irid naktasumem

munim ,kokorem utiay ,naasawedek sutats - ,sarek namunim

tabo nakanuggnem - .sabeb skes nad ,natabo

.h agabes ajamer asaM malad edoirep paiteS .gnitnep edoirep i

nagned ,gnitnep halada aynaumes aisunam napudihek gnatner

adebreb gnay nagnitnepek radak - lawa ajamer asam adaP .adeb

nagned iatresid gnitnep nad tapec gnay kisif nagnabmekrep ini

pec gnay latnem nagnabmekrep ayntapec naklubminem ,ta

,pakis kutnebmem aynulrep nad latnem naiauseynep aynulrep

urab tanim nad ,ialin .


82

.3 saguT nagnabmekrep ajamer

saguT - nagnabmekrep sagut ( tsruhgivaH turunem ajamer ,hanitraH

9002 : 74 - : halada )84

.a gnatam hibel gnay nagnubuh nilajnem upmaM ayabes nagned

tahilem upmam aynkadneh ajameR .nial nimalek sinej nad

ikal iagabes adumep nad atinaw iagabes sidag - idajnem ,ikal

.aynnial asawed gnaro aratnaid asawed gnaroes

.b narep nakukalem upmaM - ikal iagabes laisos narep - nad ikal

,iagrahgnem upmaM .atinaw narep nakukalem nad ,amirenem -

ikal iagabes laisos narep - .asawed atinaw nad ikal

.c aynnakanuggnem tapad nad ayninamsaj isidnok amireneM

nad ignaneynem kutnu tutnutid ajameR .fitkefe araces

iagrahgnem tapad ,aynnadab isidnok rajaw nagned amirenem

rohgnem uata tapad atres ,nial gnaro nadab isidnok itam

.aynnadab isidnok agajnem nad arahilemem

.d idreb upmam naasarep ikilimeM gnadib malad iridnes ir

.imonoke

.e utauses kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem nad hilimem upmaM

,reirak naanacnerep taubmem upmam halet kanA .naajrekep

mem .nakajrek ai upmam nad kococ gnay naajrekep hili

.f .takaraysam nakparahid gnay itrepes laisos ukalirep ikilimeM

igab bawaj gnuggnat asar nagned isapisitrapreb tapaD

takaraysam naarethajesek nad naujamek .


92

.g igab namodep idajnem gnay ialin takgnarepes ikilimeM

p isares gnay napudihek nakatpicnem upmaM .aynnataubre

.nial gnaro nagned

.h gnaro nad autgnaro irad lanoisome nairidnamek ikilimeM

.aynnial asawed

.D margorP AMS id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB N irege kopeD 1

atrakaygoY

AMS id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nataigeK iregeN kopeD 1

tapme nakirebmem atrakaygoY gnilesnok nad nagnibmib gnadib gnay

gnibmibmep urug helo nususid nad nanalub ajrek margorp nakanuggnem

itawobruP iniR okE .arD 4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnadib tapmE .

itupilem gnilesnok nad nagnibmib :

.1 gnadiB idabirp nagnibmib

naujut ikilimem idabirp nagnibmib gnadiB malad awsis utnabmem

nad takab ,napakacek nakgnabmegnem nad ,ialinem ,imahamem

nad isidnok ,naidabirpek kitsiretkarak nagned iauses ayntanim

araces aynirid nahutubek isgnuf ikilimem atres sitsilaer nanayal

nep gnadibid mumu araces idabirp nagnabmeg ( ,namahamep

gnep nad naarahilemep .)nasatnegnep isgnuf nad nagnabme

.2 laisos nagnibmib gnadiB

naujut ikilimem laisos nagnibmib gnadiB malad awsis utnabmem

agnubuh naupmamek nakgnabmegnem nad ialinem ,imahamem n


03

,autgnaro ,ayabes namet nagned nutnas nad fitkefe ,tahes gnay laicos

ak/urug sos nagnukgnil agraw nad ,nawayr saul hibel gnay lai atres

f ikilimem nanayal isgnu gnadib id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

sos nagnibmib mumu araces lai ( ,namahamep ,nahagecnep

isgnuf nad ,nagnabmegnep nad naarahilemep nasatnegnep ).

.3 rajaleb nagnibmib gnadiB

naujut ikilimem rajaleb nagnibmib gnadiB awsis utnabmem

gnay rajaleb naasaibek nad naupmamek ,pakis nakgnabmegnem

itukignem saib kutnu fitkefe nataigek nad halokes id rajaleb kutnu

iridnam araces rajaleb nagnitnepek f ikilimem atres nanayal isgnu

rajaleb nagnibmib gnadib id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib mumu araces

( nad ,nagnabmegnep nad naarahilemep ,namahamep ,nahagecnep

nasatnegnep isgnuf ).

.4 k nagnibmib gnadiB reira

naujut naujut ikilimem reirak nagnibmib gnadiB awsis utnabmem

nad hilimem atres reirak isamrofni ialinem nad imahamem malad

aynnaped asam rirak anacner nasutupek libmagnem ikilimem atres

f nanayal isgnu gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nagnibmib gnadib id irak re

u araces ( mum nad naarahilemep ,namahamep ,nahagecnep

nasatnegnep isgnuf nad ,nagnabmegnep ).


13

III BAB NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

ini baB akrapamem n ,naitilenep sinej kinket ,naitilenep kejbus nalupmugnep

kinket nad ,atad nalupmugnep rudesorp ,renoiseuk satilibailer nad satidilav ,atad

.atad sisilana

.A naitileneP sineJ

gnadib aynsusuhk nakididnep gnadib id naitilenep halada ini naitileneP

.halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib P ini naitilene naitilenep kusamret

.fitpirksed )93 :4002( nahcruF turuneM naitilenep utaus halada fitpirksed

adap kejbo utaus naadaek nakrisfanem nad nakrabmaggnem gnay edotem

.gnarakes asam

itileneP nigni itilenep anerak fitpirksed naitilenep nakanuggnem

mag helorepmem b nanayal taafnam ianegnem narab ad nagnibmi k n gnilesno

turunem ispesrep k awsis arap IX sale AMS N irege kopeD 1 .atrakaygoY

.B jbuS naitileneP ke

.1 isalupoP

hayaliw halada isalupop )711 :1102( onoyiguS turuneM

satilauk iaynupmem gnay keybus/keybo :sata iridret gnay isasilareneg

irajalepid kutnuitilenep helo nakpatetid gnay utnetret kitsiretkarak nad

d nakanugid gnay isalupoP .aynnalupmisek kiratid naidumek nad mala

halada ini naitilenep AMS IX salek awsis arap N irege kopeD 1


23

.4102/3102 narajalep nuhat atrakaygoY IX salek awsis hurules halmuJ

nasuruj salek agit utiay salek mane malad igabret gnay ,awsis 081 halada

k awsis naigabmeP .SPI nasuruj salek agit nad API malad tapadret IX sale

:tukireb iagabes lebat

lebaT 1 IX saleK awsiS halmuJ naicniR

atrakaygoY kopeD 1 NAMS 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT

oN saleK halmuJ

1 SPI IX 1 23 2 PI IX 2 S 23 3 PI IX 3 S 23 4 1 API IX 82 5 2 API IX 82 6 3 API IX 82

awsis halmuJ 081

.2 lepmaS

halmuj irad naigab halada lepmas )811 :1102( onoyiguS turuneM

ini naitilenep malad lepmaS .isalupop ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak nad

irad awsis 78 halada nakanugid gnay lepmaS .awsis 78 kaynabes halada

libmaid ini lepmaS .IX salek awsis 081 ,3 SPI salek utiay salek agit irad

.3 nad 1 API

.3 kinkeT gnilpmas

uata kinket halada gnilpmas kinket )811 :1102( onoyiguS turuneM

.lepmas nalibmagnep kutnu itilenep nakanugid gnay arac kinket aud adA

kinket utiay gnilpmas ibaborP noN nad gnilpmaS ytilibaborP ytil

gnilpmaS . gnilpmaS ytilibaborP gnay lepmas nalibmagnep kinket halada

isalupop )atoggna( rusnu paites igab amas gnay gnaulep nakirebmem


33

.lepmas atoggna idajnem hilipid kutnu gnilpmas ytilibaborpnoN halada

ep irebmem kadit gnay lepmas nalibmagnep kinket natapmesek/gnaul

idajnem hilipid kutnu isalupop atoggna uata rusnu paites igab amas

.lepmas

ini naitilenep malad gnilpmas uata lepmas nalibmagnep kinkeT

kinket halada gnilpmas ytilibaborp nagned gnilpmas modnar elpmis

irad lepmas atoggna nalibmagnep anerak kaca araces nakukalid isalupop

ini naitilenep malad ,isalupop malad ada gnay atarts nakitahrepmem apnat

.kaca araces hilipid salek

saleK - iagabes halada lepmas nakidajid kutnu hilipid gnay salek :tukireb

2 lebaT lepmaS nakidajiD gnay saleK ratfaD

oN saleK awsiS halmuJ

1 3 SPI 23 2 1 API 82 3 3 API 82

halmuJ 88

.C ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

.1 nemurtsnI naitileneP

nemurtsnI narukugnep nakukalem kutnu nakanugid naitilenep

.taruka gnay fitatitnauk atad naklisahgnem naujut nagned nemurtsnI

naitilenep malad euk halada ini awsis ispesrep rukugnem kutnu renois -

.halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam padahret iwsis

gnay atad nalupmugnep talA p malad nakanugid apureb ini naitilene

.renoiseuk ret nataynrep ratfad nalupmukes halada renoiseuK gnay silut


43

id jbus adapek nakireb nahcruF( naitilenep ke , .)952 :4002 adaP

jbus ,ini naitilenep ilenep ke kutnu atnimid nait fitanretla hilimem

naataynrep irad nabawaj - nagned iauses gnay nakijasid gnay naataynrep

.aynranebes gnay naadaek

naataynreP - euk malad naataynrep awsis ispesrep renois - salek iwsis

padahret 3102/2102 narajalep nuhat atrakaygoY kopeD 1 NAMS IX

adap nakirebid halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam

nednopser nemurtsni meti paites nabawaJ . alaks nakanuggnem L reki t

isop isaidarg iaynupmem gnay tapad gnay fitagen tagnas iapmas fit

atak apureb - kadit“ nad ,”ujutes gnaruk“ ,”ujutes“ ,”ujutes tagnas“ :atak

iguS( ”ujutes y ,ono 8002 .)331 : gnilesnok nad nagnibmib gnadiB

kepsa iagabes nakanugid - naujut nakgnades ,naitilenep kepsa nanayal

nagnibmib nok nad rotakidni iagabes nakanugid halokes id gniles

renoiseuk nansusuynep malad isiK . - iagabes lebat adap renoiseuk isik

:tukireb


53

lebaT 3 isiK - renoiseuK isik gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nanayaL taafnaM

1 iregeN AMS IX saleK awsiS araP ispesreP turuneM kopeD4102/3102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

oN kepsA rotakidnI romoN metI 1 nagnibmiB

idabirP .1 naupmamek iaynupmem awsiS

irid alolegnem .2 naupmamek iaynupmem awsiS

irid amirenem

,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 ,6 7

,11 ,01 ,9 ,841 ,31 ,21

2 nagnibmiBlaisoS

.1 naupmamek iaynupmem awsiS nagned irid nakiauseynem

halokes nagnukgnil .2 naupmamek iaynupmem awsiS

namet nagned irid nakiauseynemayabes

,71 ,61 ,5102 ,91 ,81 ,

12 ,42 ,32 ,22

52 , 72

3 nagnibmiBreiraK

.1 naupmamek iaynupmem awsiS napaisrep nakgnabmegnem reirak

iggnit nakididnep naktujnalem nad .2 naupmamek iaynupmem awsiS

malad nagnatamek iapacnemrirak nahilip

,03 ,92 ,82,33 ,23 ,13

43 ,73 ,63 ,53 ,04 ,93 ,82

24 ,14 4 nagnibmiB

rajaleB .1 naupmamek ikilimem awsiS

sek nad natabmah isatagnem natilu gnay rajaleb malad ipadahid

.2 nataigek nakanacnereM napudihek atres yduts naiaseleynep

gnatad naka gnay asamid

,54 ,44 ,3484 ,74 ,64

,94 ,35,25,15,05

45

.2 gnirokS

meti irad nabawaj paites kutnu roks nautneneP - naataynrep meti

nagned naataynrep kutnu :tukireb iagabes halada nakujaid gnay

nagned naataynrep kutnu ,4 roks irebid )SS( ujuteS tagnaS nabawaj

nabawaj nagned naataynrep kutnu ,3 roks irebid )S( ujuteS nabawaj

nagned naataynrep kutnu nad ,2 roks irebid )SK( ujuteS gnaruK

.1 roks irebid )ST( ujuteS kadiT nabawaj

atnimid nednopser ,nakujaid gnay naataynrep iraD kutnu hilimem

fitanretla utas halas ned nabawaj rebmem arac nag i ( gnatnec adnat √ )


63

naataynrep nabawaj naidumek ,aynnahilip nagned iauses

taafnam padahret awsis ispesrep pakgnugnem kutnu nakisalumukaid

S .gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal me ,helorepid gnay roks iggnit nika

nanayal taafnam kaynab nikames awhab tapadnepreb awsis akam

nagnibmib gnay roks hadner nikames nakgnades gnilesnok nad

taafnam tikides nikames awhab tapadnapreb awsis akam ,helorepid

.halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal

.D renoiseuK satilibaileR nad satidilaV

satilauk raga ,uluhad hibelret nakabocijuid ini renoiseuK tapad renoiseuk

.lebailer nad dilav renoiseuk raga nial atak nagned ,nakladnaid

.1 V nemurtsni satidila

satidilaV ijU takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid .nemurtsni satidilav

turuneM tnuoK 5002( ru )251 : nemurtsnI nakatakid dilav nemurtsni alibapa

apad tubesret pakgnugnem nad rukuid aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem t

ijU .tapet araces itiletid gnay lebairav irad atad atidilav s nad satilibilaer

kutnu rasad nakapurem gnay haimli naitilenep malad nakulrepid

raneb tubesret nemurtsni awhab iayacrepmem - akanugid kayal raneb n

.naitilenep malad

halada ini naitilenep malad satidilav iju malad nakanugid gnay asilanA

isalerok nakanuggnem nagned tnemom kudorp tapadnep nagned iauses

( nosraeP :6002 ,otnukirA latot roks nagned ruku tala ritub paites adap )071


73

nagned utnabid naidumek nad ritub roks pait halmuj nakapurem gnay

.atad nakkopmolegnep anug SSPS

atnimem itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD napaggnat d .gnibmibmep neso

renoiseuk ulal gnibmibmep nesod irad napaggnat naktapadnem haleteS

KB urug adapek nakirebid AMS N irege uyhaW ubI atrakaygoY kopeD 1

dP.S . euK adap nakaboc ijuid renois awsis 03 AMS IX salek N irege 1

oc ijU .atrakaygoY kopeD irah adap nakukalid ab J 51 ,tamu rebmevoN

.3102

kutnu isalerok latot meti gnutihgnem kutnu nakanugid aboc iju lisaH

hilimem meti - nakukalid isalerok latot meti nagnutihreP .dilav gnay met

sumur nakanuggnem nagned tnemom tcudorp .

sumuR tnemom tcudorp :halada nakanugid gnay

𝑟 𝑦𝑥 =𝑁 ∑ 𝑌𝑋 − (∑ 𝑋)(∑ 𝑌)

�{𝑁 ∑ 𝑋2 − (∑ 𝑋)2}{𝑁 ∑ 𝑌2 − (∑ 𝑌)2}

:nagnareteK

yxr ritub satidilav neisifeok =

x gnisam roks = - gnisam ritub

y awsis aumes latot roks =

N awsis halmuj =

( SSPS margorp ngned nakukalid satidilav naijugneP citsitatS

ecneicS laisoS rof emmargorP SSPS nagned nagnutihreP .0.51 isrev )

iJ .003,0 nakotap nakanuggnem aynisalerok neisifeok ak 003,0 ≥ akam

neisifeok akij ,nakgnadeS .dilav nakataynid natukgnasreb gnay meti

.dilav kadit nakataynid natukgnasreb gnay meti akam 003,0 < aynisalerok


83

y meti 15 helorepid kitsitats nagnutihrep iraD 4 nad dilav gna rugug gnay .

metI rugug gnay malad nakanugid kadit .naitilenep lebat adaP 4 nakijasid

.rugug gnay meti naicnir elbat

4 lebaT metI naicniR nad dilaV ruguG nanayaL taafnaM renoiseuK

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB awsiS araP ispesreP turuneM iregeN AMS kopeD 1 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

oN kepsA rotakidnI i oN metdilav

oNi met

gnayrugug

halmuJmeti

1 nagnibmiBidabirP

iaynupmem awsiSirid alolegnem naupmamek

iaynupmem awsiSirid amirenem naupmamek

,4 ,3 ,2 ,17 ,6 ,5 ,11 ,9 ,8

1 ,21 4

-

,0131

7

7

2 nagnibmiBlaisoS

iaynupmem awsiS nakiauseynem naupmamek

nagnukgnil nagned iridhalokes

iaynupmem awsiS nakiauseynem naupmamek

ayabes namet nagned irid

,71 ,61 ,91 ,81

12 ,02

,32 ,22 ,52 ,42,72 ,62

51

-

7

6

3 nagnibmiBreirak

iaynupmem awsiS naupmamek

napaisrep nakgnabmegnem naktujnalem nad reirak

iggnit nakididnep iaynupmem awsiS

iapacnem naupmamek nahilip malad nagnatamek

reirak

,92 ,82 ,13 ,9343 ,33 ,23

,63 ,53 ,83 ,73 ,04 ,93

24 ,14

- -

7

8 4 nagnibmiB

rajaleb ikilimem awsis

isatagnem naupmamek natabmah natilusek nad

yduts malad ipadahid gnay nataigek nakanacnerem atres yduts naiaseleynep

gnay asamid napudihekgnatad naka

,44 ,34 ,64 ,54

84 ,74

,05 ,94 ,25 ,15

45 ,35

-

-

6

6

latoT 15 3 45 ,rugug gnay meti agit tapadret abociju lisah iraD meti halmuj aggnihes

15 halmujes halada nakanugid gnay .


93

.2 nemurtsnI satilibaileR ijU

ilaer ijU a lisah anam huajes iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid satilib

satilibailer )7 :2102( rawzA turuneM .ayacrepid tapad narukugnep utaus

huajes halada rukugnep utaus lisah anam takgniT .ayacrepid tapad na

gned nakpakgnuid nemurtsni satilibailer a kutnU .)α( ahpla neisifeok n

nagnibmib nanayal taafnam renoiseuk satilibailer skedni gnutihgnem nad

gnilesnok ( SSPS nakanugid laicoS rof emmargorP citsitatS isrev )ecneicS

51 .0.

feok sumuR : tukireb iagabes halada )α( ahpla neisi

𝜶 = 𝟐[𝟏 −𝑺𝟏𝟐+ 𝟐𝑺 𝟐

𝑺𝒙𝟐 ]

: nagnareteK

𝑺𝟏𝟐 nad 𝑺𝟐𝟐 2 nahaleb roks snairav nad 1 roks snairaV =

𝑺𝒙𝟐 alaks roks snairaV =

AMS id aboc iju lisah iraD N irege helorepid atrakaygoY kopeD 1

agnutihrep n hurules satilibailer neisifeok nakanuggnem nagned nemurtsni

sumur 169,0 utiay )α( ahpla neisifeok nakisatlusnokid nagnutihrep lisaH .

epes )902 :5991 ,ojdisaM( drofdliuG airetirk ek malad nakijasid gnay itr

5 lebat .


04

5 lebaT drofdliuG airetirK

neisifeoK isaleroK isakifilauK 19,0 – 00,1 iggniT tagnaS 17,0 – 09,0 iggniT 14,0 – 07,0 iggniT pukuC 12,1 – 04,0 hadneR

00,0 – 02,0 hadneR tagnaS

neisifeok awhab naklupmisid tapad drofdliuG airetirk nakrasadreB

.iggnit kusamret renoiseuk satilibailer tapad satilibailer nagnutihrep lisaH

adap tahilid naripmal 1.

.E ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP

adap nakukalid naitilenep tala aboc ijU id ,3102 rebmevoN 51 laggnat

k AMS 2 SPI IX sale N irege naktujnalid naidumek ,atrakaygoY kopeD 1

aboc iju satilibailer nad satidilav iracnem kutnu aboc iju atad nahalognep

.3102 rebmevoN 61 laggnat adap nakukalid naitilenep atad nalupmugneP

AMS 3 SPI IX nad ,3 API IX ,1 API IX salek adap N irege eD 1 kop

akaygoY 78 halmujreb gnay atr naitilenep atad nalupmugneP .awsis

naitileneP .KB urug helo utnabid gnay gnosok maj nakanuggnem

irah adap nakanaskalid saleS laggnat ,a 62 rebmevoN 3102 id AMS N irege 1

atrakaygoY kopeD amasreb itakapesid halet gnay utkaw nagned iauses .


14

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT

t )801 :7002 ,rawzA( turuneM nakrasadreb nakukalid atad sisilana kinke

naksumurid tubesret alakS .amil alaks roks nagnatner apureb gnay amron

nanayal taafnam alakS .isaived radnats nad naem nakrasadreb nagnibmib

iridret reirak 15 sata gnisam gnay meti - gnay roks irebid aynmeti gnisam

d ialum rasikreb ,naikimed nagneD .4 ,3 ,2 ,1 ira nikgnum gnay licekret roks

helorepid 15x1( 15 ks nad ) 15x4( 402 halada rasebret ro akaM .) roks nagnatner

402( 351 rasebes alaks - 15 ne malad igabid uti ) s isaived nautas ma )σ( radnat

2 =6/351 helorepid aggnihes 5 naD . halada )µ( aynsitiroet naem

721=2/)15+402(

X < σ 5,1 + µ iggniT tagnaS irogetaK

σ 5,1 + µ ≤ X < σ 5,0 + µ iggniT irogetaK

µ - σ 5,0 + µ ≤ X < σ 5,0 gnadeS irogetaK

µ - µ ≤ X < σ 5,1 - σ 5,0 hadneR irogetaK

X µ ≤ - σ 5,1 hadneR tagnaS irogetaK

: nagnareteK

meti iapacid nikgnum gnay iggnitret roks : ktiroet mumiskam metiX

.alaks malad

meti iapacid nikgnum gnay hadneret roks : kitiroet numinim metiX

.alaks malad

σ nagnatner karaj saul utiay ,isaived dradnatS : )kitiroet meti(

.narabes isaived nautas malad igabid gnay


24

atar utiay ,kitiroet naem : )kitiroet meti( µ - metiX irad sitiroet atar

.muminim metiX nad mumiskam

6 lebaT M rokS isakifilauK nagnibmiB nanayaL taafna gnilesnoK nad

ROKS NAGNUTIHREP ISASIROGETAK NAGNARETEK

X < σ5.1 +µ 661 X < tagnaS taafnamreB σ5.1 +µ ≤ X < σ 5.0 + µ 041 X < ≤ 61 6 taafnamreB

µ - σ 5.0 + µ ≤ X < σ 5.0 511 X < 041 ≤ taafnamreB pukuC µ- µ ≤ X < σ5.1 - σ 5.0 <98 X 11 ≤ 5 taafnamreB kadiT

X µ ≤ - σ5.1 X ≤ 98 taafnamreB kadiT tagnaS

pahaT - : tukireb iagabes tahilid tapad atad sisilana pahat

.1 roks irebmem itileneP pait adap .meti

.2 roks gnutihgnem nad lebat malad ek nabawaj roks nakkusamem itileneP

gnisam - gnisam .nednopser

.3 roks tahilem kutnu nagnutihrep nakukalem itileneP - kusamret gnay roks

tagnas isakifilauk adap ,taafnamreb pukuc ,taafnamreb ,taafnamreb

taafnamreb kadit tagnas nad taafnamreb kadit nagnatner nakrasadreb

.itilenep helo taubid halet gnay roks


34

VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

B ini ba ianegnem naitilenep lisah naksalejnem ispirkseD“ nanayaL taafnaM

turuneM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB ispesreP araP awsiS 1 iregeN AMS IX salek

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY ” nad , .naitilenep lisah nasahabmep

.A naitileneP lisaH

nanayal taafnam atad nahalognep lisah nakapurem ini tukireb naiarU

kopeD 1 iregeN AMS IX salek awsis adap gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

amil alaks roks gnatner nakrasadreb 4102/3102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY

gnay awsis halmuj gnatnet naksalejnem ini naitilenep lisaH .)5 lebat(

tagnas gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam gnatnet ispesrep ikilimem

kadit nad ,taafnamreb kadit ,taafnamreb pukuc ,taafnamreb ,taafnamreb

.taafnamreb lebat malad nakijasid aynlisaH 7:

lebaT 7 padahreT nednopseR naialineP

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nanayaL taafnaM araP ispesreP turuneM awsiS

awsis ispesrep iuhatekid mumu araces atad nahelorep nakrasadreB

nagnibmib nanayal taafnam gnatnet AMS IX salek awsis adap gnilesnok nad

rokS gnatneR halmuJkejbuS

esatnesreP nagnibmiB nanayaL taafnaMgnilesnoK nad

X< 661 7 8% taafnamreB tagnaS 041 - 661 25 06 % taafnamreB 511 - 041 82 23 % taafnamreB pukuC 98 - 511 - - taafnamreB kadiT ≤ 98 - - taafnamreB kadiT tagnaS

latoT 78 %001


44

N irege .taafnamreb halada 4102/3102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY kopeD 1 ataD

nakanuggnem haloid lupmukret gnay irogetak amil 8 halada aynlisah nad %

06 ,taafnamreb tagnas 0 ,tafnamreb pukuc %23 ,taafnamreb % % kadit

aafnamreb .taafnamreb kadit tagnas nad t

id atad iraD sata tapad iuhatekid ikilimem gnay awsis 7 tapadret awhab

igab taafnamreb tagnas gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal awhab ispesrep

25 tapadret uti niales ,akerem nanayal padahret ispesrep ikilimem gnay awsis

amreb taafn atres ,akerem igab 82 rep ikilimem awsis nanayal awhab ispes

pukuc gnilesnok nad nagnibmib taafnamreb ikilimem gnay awsis ada kadiT .

.taafnamreb kadit gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal ispesrep

.B nasahabmeP

X salek awsis awhab nakkujnunem naitileneP lisaH kopeD 1 NAMS I

aja nuhat atrakaygoY ispesrep ikilimem gnay 4102/3102 nar nanayal

snok nad nagnibmib 8( gnaro 7 ada ”taafnamreb tagnas“ gnile gnay awsis ,)%

aafnamreb“ gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal awhab ispesrep ikilimem ada ”t

06( gnaro 25 anayal awhab ispesrep ikilimem gnay awsis ,)% nibmib n nad nag

awsis tapadret kadiT .)%23( gnaro 82 ada ”taafnamreb pukuc“ gnilesnok

kadit“ gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam isakifilauk ikilimem gnay

.”taafnamreb kadit tagnas“ nad ”taafnamreb nasahabmep isatabmem kutnU

nagnalugnep iradnihgnem sugilakes nasahabmep akam ,ulrep kadit gnay

nasahabmep nad nakutasid ”taafnamreb“ nad ”taafnamreb tagnas“ irogetak

.nakutasid ”taafnamreb kadit tagnas“ nad ”taafnamreb kadit“ irogetak


54

isah iraD itilenep l 86( awsis 95 tapadret ,sataid na %) iaynupmem gnay

spesrep gnilesnok nad nagnibmib awhab i tapad tubesret laH .taafnamreb

padahret kiab gnay ispesrep iaynupmem tubesret awsis awhab nakitraid

ini kiab gnay ispesreP .gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam

ad gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam awhab nakkujnunem tap

.awsis helo amiretid nagnibmib nanayal awhab ispesrep ikilimem gnay awsiS

malad nahaburep imalagnem nad nakasarem halet ,taafnamreb gnilesnok nad

nagnibmib nanayal itukignem haletes akerem irid gnilesnok nad .halokes id

nanayal ,uti nialeS - bmib nanayal nakirebid gnay gnilesnok nad nagni

nahutubek adap nakrasadid - nakirebid gnay nanayal raga awsis nahutubek

naka awsis ,naikimed nagneD .awsis utiay kidid atresep adap narasas tapet

aynirid igab taafnamreb gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal awhab asarem

em kutnu halasam ipadahgnem utnabm - ed natiakreb halasam sagut nagn - sagut

nagnabmekrep .

salek kusam natapmesek naktapadnem gnibmibmep urug ,uti nialeS

ignipmadnem kutnu uggnimes malad narajalep maj lon adap aynah nupiksem

usam nagneD .kopmolek nagnibmib malad awsis gnibmibmep urug salek k

gnisam nahutubek utasrep utas tahilem tapad - sesorp malad awsis gnisam

gnisam nahutubek nakanerakid ini laH .halokes id rajaleb - awsis gnisam

naasawedek takgnit nad ,tanim ,pakgnat ayad nial atak nagneD .amas halkadit

gnisam - is gnisam adebreb aws - .)333 :6002 itutsaH irS nad lekniW( adeb

naujuT upmam awsis raga gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal nad iridnam

,rirak ,rajaleb ,laisos ,idabirp nagnubuh malad lamitpo araces gnabmekreb


64

ad sata gnukudnep nataigek nad nanayal sinej iagabreb iulalem amron ras -

atresep nakiridnamem utnabmem kutnu naujut nagned ukalreb gnay amron

isnetop nakgnabmegnem malad kidid - lamitpo araces akerem isnetop

46:0102 itawamkiH( iaynupmem awsis awhab nakitraid tapad ini laH .)

ib nanayal taafnam padahret kiab gnay ispesrep id gnilesnok nad nagnibm

.halokes

tapad aynkadneh gnukudnep nataigek nad nanayal sinej iagabreB

nairebmeP .lamitpo araces irid nakgnabmegnem malad awsis utnabmem

gnay nagnibmib nanayal alibapa ayntaafnam nakasarid tapad nanayal

beb helo gnukudid nakirebid .rotkaf apare

rotkaF - halada nanayal nairebmep gnukudnem gnay gnukudnep rotkaf

kipot nakirebmem - nagnibmib kipot ,awsis nahutubek nagned iauses taas adap

notonom kadit aynkadneh iretam naiapmaynep gnusgnalreb nagnibmib

,narajalep atam naiapmaynep itrepes edotem nakanuggnem ipatet - edotem

itukignem kiratret nad gnanes awsis raga awsis naitahrep kiranem tapad gnay

malad gnitnep tagnas idajnem tubesret rotkaf aparebeB .nagnibmib

.halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal nairebmep id lah iradayneM

akam ,sata haltagnas gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal naanaskalep

id awsis igab taafnamreb nanayal anam - awsis utnabmem tagnas aynnanayal

sagut nad nagnabmekrep sagut nakanaskalem malad - awsis rajaleb sagut

.halokes id ajamer iagabes

lisaH awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep 23( awsis 82 ispesrep iaynupmem )%

gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal awhab pukuc taafnamreb . awsis naigabeS


74

pukuc“ gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nananayal awhab ispesrep ikilimem

aynhadner helo nakbabesid nanikgnumek )%23( awsis 82 ”taafnamreb

l itukignem nanigniek nakanerakid aynitrA .gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanaya

maj lon adap gnilesnok nad nagnibmib kusam maj nakirebmem halokes kahip

ini laH .rajagnem rajaleb nataigek ialumem mulebes lawaid utiay narajalep

itukignem malad tanimreb gnaruk awsis naigabes nakbabeynem nataigek

.gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal


84

V BAB NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

iagabreb kutnu naras nad nalupmisek nakrapamem itilenep ini bab adaP

.naitilenep lisah irad nalupmisek taumem nalupmisek naigaB .kahip naras naigaB

.nial itilenep nad halokes kahip kutnu naras taumem

.A nalupmiseK

nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreb kiratid tapad gnay nalupmiseK

S awsis raseb naigabes halada nasahabmep kopeD 1 iregeN AM atrakaygoY

salek 4102/3102 naraja nuhat IX ispesrep ikilimem awhab nanayal nagnibmib

halokes id gnilesnok nad .taafnamreb

.B naraS

: kahip aparebeb igab naras nakakumekid ini tukireB

.1 gnibmibmep urug igaB

awsis igab gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal taafnam iuhategnem kutnU

nakukalid tapad aynkadneh nad nagnibmib nanayal padahret isaulave

.halokes id nakukalid hadus gnay gnilesnok

.2 kahip igaB halokes

nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH naigabes raseb ispesrep ikilimem awsis

k nad nagnibmib nanayal awhab helO .taafnamreb halokes id gnilesno

,uti anerak ynkadneh nakirebmem halokes kahip a hibel gnay nagnukud

m ,igal tauk aynlasi nagned nakirebmem lawdajret araces salek kusam maj


94

kutnu pukuc utkaw iaynupmem gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug aggnihes

.awsis aumes adap gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal nakirebmem

.3 ilenep igaB nial it

nakparahid nial itileneP tapad ikiabrepmem .naitilenep tnemurtsni


05

AKATSUP RATFAD

.6002 .imisrahuS ,otnukirA naitileneP rudesorP : .kitkarP natakedneP utauSatrakaJ : .atpiC akeniR

.7002 .nidufiaS ,rawzA satidilaV nad satilibaileR rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY ,

.nidufiaS ,rawzA 2102 . igolokisP alakS nanusuyneP :atrakaygoY . akatsuP .rajaleB

.9002 .atimseD igolokisP imahameM malad uruG nad auT gnarO igaB naudnaP.AMS nad ,PMS ,DS aisU kanA adsoR :gnudnaB

.2002 .idrakuS tuteK aweD nad nagnibmiB margorP naanaskaleP ratnagneP

.gnilesnoK .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

.4002 .A ,nahcruF nakididneP malad naitileneP ratnagneP akatsuP :atrakaygoY . .rajaleP

.5002 .rameO ,kilamaH rajagneM nad rajaleB igolokisP . uraB raniS :gnudnaB

.odnisneglA

ardneH d nagnibmiB .3002 .kkd yddE ,onr sennU :gnarameS .gnilesnoK na

.0102 .itneF ,itawamkiH gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ ..adasreP

.4002 .B.E ,kcolruH gnajnapeS natakedneP utauS :nagnabmekreP igolokisP

napudiheK gnatneR .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

.)8891( kkd,otnawrI .mumU igolokisP aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.0002.pilihP,reltoK dna noitatnemelpmI ,gninalP,sisilanA : nemejanam ,gnitekraM lortnoC .yesreY weN ,tnI lanoitanretnI llaH ecitnerP .hT 9 ,

.ynnoR ,rutnuoK .5002 teM S nasiluneP kutnU naitileneP edo .siseT nad ispirkagitek nakateC . atrakaJ .MPP :

101 .4002 .atinA ,eiL kanA iriD ayacreP nakhubmuneM araC .aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.9002 .damhcA ,nashiruN gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nanayaL igetartS . :gnudnaB.amatidA akifeR

.4002 .itmA namrE nad ontiyarP rasaD - nagnibmiB rasaD nad gnilesnoK .

.aud ek nakateC


15

.3102 .inirokE ,itawobruP gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nanaluB ajreK margorP ..naktibretid kadit :atrakaygoY

.4002 .iradnuS itiS nad irS ,inimuR kreP .ajameR nad kanA nagnabme :atrakaJ TP

.atpiC akeniR

.0102 .niduhalaS gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB .aiteS akatsuP :gnudnaB .

9002 .W.S .onowraS . .ajameR igolokisP adasreP odnifarG ajaR TP :atrakaJ .

.3002 .W nohJ ,kcortnaS ajameR nagnabmekreP ;ecnecselodA . .aggnalrE :atrakaJ

.9002 .hanitraH ,itiS kidiD atreseP nagnabmekreP .amatidA akifeR :gnudnaB .

8002 .onoyiguS . nauK naitileneP edoteM D&R nad fitatilauK fitatit gnudnaB . : atebaflA .

.1102 .onoyiguS fitatilauK fitatitnauK naitileneP edoteM :gnudnaB . .atebaflA

mrahuS .5002 ,na fitingoK igolokisP .idnakirS :ayabaruS .

.7002 .hidoayS anaN ,atanidamkuS ketkarP malad gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB ..ortseaM :gnudnaB

.7002 ,.dP.M ,nirihoT hasardaM nad halokeS id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB .

P odnifargajaR .tP :atrakaJ .adasre

.0102 .omiB ,otiglaW .)reiraK& idutS( gnilesnoK & nagnibmiB :atrakaygoY.idnA

.5002.,S.W ,lekniW nakididneP isutitnI id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB isidE ,

.isiveR aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.6002 .itutsaH irS M.M & ,S.W ,lekniW id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB tutitsnI,nakididneP .idabA aideM :atrakaygoY

.9002 .usmayS ,fusuY malad fisneherpmoK gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiBgnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB naaraggneleyneP nakididneP satisrevinU .

aisenodnI

.0102 .akitnuJ damchA & usmayS ,N.L.fusuY gnilesnoK & nagnibmiB nasadnaL .

.adsoR :gnudnaB


25

NARIPMAL


SELBAIRAV LLA :elacS

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC N %

sesaC dilaV 03 0.001

(dedulcxE

)a 0 0.

latoT 03 0.001

.erudecorp eht ni selbairav lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL a

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorCahplA smetI fo N

169. 35 metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS fi ecnairaVdeteleD metI

detcerroCmetI - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

deteleD 10000RAV 01.141 834.893 093. 269. 20000RAV 79.041 314.193 146. 069. 30000RAV 36.141 042.893 125. 169. 40000RAV 34.141 207.993 035. 169. 50000RAV 35.141 451.993 015. 169. 60000RAV 02.141 962.993 125. 169. 70000RAV 39.041 573.593 996. 069. 80000RAV 36.041 744.204 144. 169. 90000RAV 05.041 551.993 006. 169. 01000RAV 74.041 610.704 . 062 269. 11000RAV 38.041 871.304 823. 269. 21000RAV 77.041 336.393 666. 069. 31000RAV 37.041 758.904 541. 269. 41000RAV 07.041 437.793 645. 169. 51000RAV 05.041 710.704 212. 269. 61000RAV 36.041 572.304 263. 169. 71000RAV 09.041 258.893 274. 169. 81000RAV 30.141 731.393 055. 169. 91000RAV 36.041 327.604 143. 169. 02000RAV 79.041 171.893 275. 169.


12000RAV 06.041 266.204 854. 169. 22000RAV 79.041 314.993 975. 169. 32000RAV 79.041 297.493 356. 069. 42000RAV 07.041 010.004 305. 169. 52000RAV 09.041 559.593 875. 169. 62000RAV 38.041 739.104 354. 169. 72000RAV 35.141 335.893 985. 169. 82000RAV 04.141 554.293 847. 069. 92000RAV 01.141 791.304 653. 169. 03000RAV 32.141 207.593 375. 169. 13000RAV 71.141 295.793 044. 169. 23000RAV 09.041 304.593 895. 069. 33000RAV 39.041 315.593 685. 169. 43000RAV 75.041 177.793 994. 169. 53000RAV 77.041 879.104 163. 169. 63000RAV 35.041 593.493 546. 069. 73000RAV 78.041 176.293 126. 069. 83000RAV 76.041 158.293 307. 069. 93000RAV 37.041 603.393 757. 069. 04000RAV 37.041 457.293 717. 069. 14000RAV 39.041 732.393 526. 069. 24000RAV 00.141 301.993 825. 169. 34000RAV 39.041 156.793 276. 069. 44000RAV 79.041 986.993 905. 169. 54000RAV 77.041 740.893 476. 069. 64000RAV 08.041 002.393 326. 069. 74000RAV 79.041 602.593 195. 169. 84000RAV 76.041 204.393 286. 069. 94000RAV 78.041 150.493 856. 069. 05000RAV 77.041 740.093 107. 069. 15000RAV 37.041 987.783 297. 069. 25000RAV 08.041 144.693 227. 069. 35000RAV 08.041 131.783 138. 959.


NAITILENEP RENOISEUK

AWSIS ISPESREP - TAAFNAM PADAHRET KOPED 1 NAMS IX SALEK IWSIS

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB NANAYAL

.A nasalejneP

.1 naataynrep naisigneP - naajregnep nakapurem nakub ini renoiseuk malad naataynrep

ialin ihuragnepmem naka kadit nad set utaus - ialin .narajalep atam

.2 luteb ragA - naataynrep ,taafnamreb luteb - aynkadneh ini renoiseuk malad naataynrep

.umirid naadaek iauses itilet nad rujuj nagned isiid

.B naisigneP kujnuteP

.1 caB euk malad naataynrep paites hala renois itilet nagned !

.2 albawaJ gnatnec adnat halireB ( h √ ) tapmet idhilip umak gnay nabawaj fitanretla adap

aidesret gnay

fitanretlA nabawaj :

.a SS ujuteS tagnaS :

.b S ujuteS :

.c SK ujuteS gnaruK :

.d ST ujuteS kadiT :

.3 irad lisaH !aynranebes gnay adna naadaek nagned iauses rujuj nagned halbawaJ

kadit ini renoisiuk .adna ropar ialin ihuragnepmem


renoisiuK

oN kutnu ayas utnabmem halokes id KB nanayaL SS S SK ST

1 nataigek nagned ayas gnaul utkaw nakanuggnem tapaD

taafnamreb gnay

2 nasutupek paites irad okiser nakgnabmitrepmem tapaD

libma ayas gnay

3 kiab nagned ayas najaj gnau alolegnem tapaD

4 kiab nagned taharitsi utkaw rutagnem tapaD

5 ayas hubut isidnok agajnem tapaD

6 tahes pudih alop imahamem tapaD

7 irahes nataigek lawdaj taubmem tapaD - irah

8 nahibelek iuhategnem tapaD ayas

9 ayas nagnarukek iuhategnem tapaD

01 ayas irid padahret fitisop naialinep iaynupmem tapaD

11 ayas irid hayap hirej paites iagrahgnem tapaD

21 ayas irid adap ada gnay apa sata rukuysreb tapaD

31 nad takab nakgnabmegnem tapaD naadaek iagrahgnem

ayas irid

41 nad kah ikilimem gnaro paites iuhategnem tapaD

halokes id amas gnay nabijawek

51 halokes id nial awsis nagned luagreb tapaD

61 helo nakirebid gnay sagut paites nakajregnem tapaD

urug

71 itregnem tapaD nasinomrahek agajnem ayngnitnep

urug nad ayas aratna

81 ,urug( halokes agraw aumes nagned luagreb tapaD

)nawayrak

91 isknas iuhategnem tapaD - raggnalem ayas alibapa isknas

halokes narutarep

02 ayas urab gnay gnaro nagned isasilaisosreb tapaD lanek

12 ayas namet adap ayas tapadnep nakpakgnugnem tapaD



22 gnay namet itamrohgnem nad iagrahgnem tapaD

tapadnep adebreb

32 namet padahret kepser uata fitisop tafis ikilimem tapaD

ayas

42 ayas namet naadaek nup apa amirenem tapaD

52 hamur id RP nakajregnem nijar idajnem tapaD

62 nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem nijar idajnem tapaD

hamurid ayas autgnaro

72 nairah nagnalu ipadahgnem inareb idajnem tapaD

82 kopmolek sagut nakajregnem tagnamesreb tapaD

ayas kopmolek atoggna nagned amasreb

92 sagut nakajregnem nad rajaleb utkaw rutagnem tapaD

ayas autgnaro irad hamur

03 ,urug nakirebid gnay sagut awhab iradaynem tapaD

hamem hibel kutnu ayas utnabmem narajalep ima

13 sagut nakajregnem ayngnitnep imahamem tapaD

niamreb adap irad halokes

23 atic nagned iauses nasuruj hilimem tapaD - naajrekep atic

ayas

33 naka gnay relukirukartske nataigek hilimem tapaD

atic padahret gnukudnem - naajrekep atic ayas

43 naurugrepidada gnay iduts margorp imahamem tapaD

atic nagned iauses gnay iggnit - ayas naajrekep atic

53 gnukudnem naka gnay susruk sinej imahamem tapaD

atic - ayas naajrekep atic

63 tarays imahamem tapaD - kutnu nakulrepid gnay tarays

aticid gnay naajrekep - nakatic

73 takab ilanegnem tapaD - ayas irid maladid ada gnay takab

83 arac itregnem tapaD - atic hiarem kutnu arac - atic


93 tapmet iuhategnem tapaD - niales tapmet gnay halokes

ayas takab narulaynep anaras nakidaj ayas asib


04 ayas akij narajalep atam urug adapek aynatreb inareB

rajaleb natilusek imalagnem

14 arac nagned ayas rajaleb natilusek isatagnem tapaD

uhat hibel gnay namet adapek aynatreb

24 muleb ayas akitek urug adapek aynatreb irid ayacreP

salek id urug narajalep imahamem

34 malad kopmolek rajaleb ayngnitnep itregnem tapaD

rajaleb natilusek isatagnem

44 ayas nahalasamrep raga KB urug nagned gnirahs tapaD

nagnir idajnem

54 ukub ,tenretni( isnerefer tapaD - isatagnem malad )ukub

ayas rajaleb natilusek

64 naajrekep nagnapal gnatnet narabmag ikilimem tapaD

ayas nasuruj nagned iauses gnay

74 naknigni ayas gnay iggnit naurugrep kusam tapaD

84 tagnamesreb tapaD ihunemem kutnu rajaleb malad

iggnit naurugrep kusam tarays

94 nalipmartek irajalepmem malad tagnamesreb tapaD -

gnay naajrekep nagned iauses gnay utnetret nalipmartek

naknigni ayas

05 arac iuhategnem tapaD - malad natabmah isatagnem arac

ainud naajrekep

15 tarays iuhategnem tapaD - iggnit naurugrep kusam tarays


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 311 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 23 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 34 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 35 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 36 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 37 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 38 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 39 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 301 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 311 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 321 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 331 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 3 441 3 4 2 2 3 4 2 4 4 4 2 4 351 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 261 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 371 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 381 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 391 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 302 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 312 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 322 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 232 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 242 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 252 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 362 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 372 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 382 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 392 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 303 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 313 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 323 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 333 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 343 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 353 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 363 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 373 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 383 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 393 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 204 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 314 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 324 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 334 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 344 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 454 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 364 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 374 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 384 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 494 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 305 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 215 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 325 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 335 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 245 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 355 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 365 4 4 2 4 1 2 4 3 3 3 2 3 475 3 3 2 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 385 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 395 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 306 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 2 3 116 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 326 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 336 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 346 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 356 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 366 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 376 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 4 486 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 396 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 4 407 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 3 317 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 327 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4


37 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 347 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 357 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 367 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 377 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 387 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 4 4 497 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 208 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 318 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 328 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 338 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 348 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 358 4 4 2 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 368 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 278 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2


41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 723 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 23 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 13 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 33 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 33 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 23 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 3 4 2 2 23 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 34 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 33 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 24 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 3 34 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 22 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 33 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 33 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 24 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 2 22 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 33 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 34 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 34 4 1 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 2 2 23 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 24 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 34 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 34 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 44 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 33 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 33 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 23 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 1 3 23 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 43 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 34 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 34 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 44 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 34 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 43 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 34 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3


3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 34 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 23 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 23 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 34 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 34 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 32 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3


82 92 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93 04 143 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 43 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 3 23 2 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 43 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 33 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 32 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 22 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 33 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 42 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 23 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 34 2 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 22 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 32 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 33 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 2 4 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 2 3 43 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 33 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 3 33 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 24 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 43 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 33 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 33 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 43 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 33 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 43 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 33 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 31 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 1 1 13 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 33 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 22 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 32 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 34 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 33 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 32 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 34 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 2 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3


3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 32 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 32 3 3 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 34 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3


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