implikasi perundangan terhadap pendaftaran tanah wakaf

8/3/2019 Implikasi Perundangan Terhadap Pendaftaran Tanah Wakaf

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IDVJIACRI VNP^HMCHOCH ]NPLCMCV VNHMCE]CPCH ]CHCL _CACE MI

DCJCYRIC; RC]^ ACKICH MCPI CRVNA CA]C VNHOCD@IJCH ]CHCL 3956

Mp( Dglm Cenhmi @ih Dc} Pchi* Rcy~}i C`m( Olchi

C`r}pca

Vnhmce}cpch cmcjcl ch}cpc crvna vnh}iho mcjcd rir}nd vndijiach }chcl mi

Dcjcyric mi `cwcl Ach~h ]chcl Hnocpc 395>( Lca dijia }chcl rnrngpcho

mi}nh}~ach `npmcrcpach anvcmc lca dijia `npmce}cp mi mcjcd mga~dnh

vnhmce}cpch }chcl( Vnh~jirch ihi b~`c ~h}~a dndìhbchoach idvjiacri

vnp~hmchoch }nplcmcv }chcl$}chcl wcace mi Dcjcyric ycho rn`clcoich `nrcphyc

`nj~d mimce}cpach anvcmc DCIH rn`coci Vndnocho Cdchcl lcp}chcl wcace mi

Dcjcyric( @noi}~ k~oc `npjca~ aghejia ch}cpc DCIH mnhoch vndijia `npmce}cp}chcl `npanhcch mcjcd dnhnh}~ach lca dijia( Ackich dnh~hk~aach }npmcvc}

`chyca anr }chcl wcace ycho }imca mimce}cp anvcmc DCIH }njcl }npji`c} mnhoch

vnhocdìjch }chcl gjnl Vilca @npa~crc Hnonpi( Vnpìhbchoch ihi dndega~rach

anvcmc anvnh}ihoch vnhmce}cpch mch idvjiacrihyc lcrij mcpivcmc vnjcarchcch

Ca}c Vnhocdìjch ]chcl 3956(

Vnhmcl~j~ch

Vnhmce}cpch dnp~vcach vnpacpc vnh}iho `coi dnhkcdih lca mch dchecc} mcvc} mio~hcach( ]chcl

ycho }imca mimce}cpach dcac ic }npmnmcl anvcmc `npvg}nhri dnjclipach aghejia( Gjnl rn`c` i}~mnhoch cmc vnp~h}~ach ~hmcho$~hmcho al~r~rhyc mcjcd Ach~h ]chcl Hnocpc ycho `npmcrcpach

rir}nd ]gppnhr ycho dnhochm~hoi vpihriv `clcwc Mce}cp cmcjcl rnocjc$ocjchyc

dnd`~a}iach A]H dnd`npi vnhnachch }nplcmcv crvna vnhmce}cpch }chcl mi Hnocpc ihi( Vnpacpc

ihi }np`~a}i rn`cocidchc vnp~h}~ach ycho }npmcvc} mcjcd A]H* rnarynh


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}imca `gjnl mirchoacj ,`coi ~p~rhicoc jcih* rnvnp}i ocmcich* vckcach* jinh mch irdnh)( Mcjcd

A]H }njcr dnhknjcrach lcadijia ycho }imca mcvc} mirchoacj ihi* rn`cocidchc ycho }njcl mi

vnp~h}~aach1 ,Rcjjnl @~cho* 0662* ljd(=)

,3)Lcadijia c}c~ anvnh}ihoch dchc$dchc gpcho c}c~ `cmch `~c} dcrc i}~mimce}cpach rn`coci }~chv~hyc dchc$dchc }chcl* c}c~ c}cr hcdc ricvc cvc$cvc

vckcach* ocmcich c}c~ irndnh cmcjcl `~c} dcrc i}~ }npmce}cp* lnhmcajcl*

}np}caj~a anvcmc vnp~h}~ach$vnp~h}~ach `npia~} rnarynh ihi* }imca `gjnl

mirchoacj

Anrch mcpivcmc vnhmce}cpch }chcl ihi* ici}~ lcadijia ycho }imca `gjnl mirchoacj cmcjcl

`~achhyc lca d~}jca anvcmc gpcho c}c~ `cmch }np}nh}~ }nplcmcv }chcl ycho }njcl mi`npi dijia*

ihi anpchc }npmcvc} vnp~h}~ach mcjcd A]H ycho dnd`npi vnhonb~cjich mcjcd ancmcch$ancmcch

}np}nh}~ ici}~1 ,A]H* Rnarynh 2=6,0))

,0)Lcadijia c}c~ anvnh}ihoch dchc$dchc gpcho c}c~ `cmch rnmndiaich lnhmcajcl}imca dnhkcmi }ca`gjnl mirchoacj$

,c)mcjcd dchc$dchc anr vnhiv~ch c}c~ rcjclhyc}c ycho anvcmchyc gpcho c}c~`cmch i}~* c}c~ dchc$dchc nknh gpcho c}c~ `cmch i}~* cmcjcl rc}~ vilca c}c~

vpiuy1 c}c~

,`) kiac rnaipchyc vnhmce}cpch mivnpgjnli rnbcpc vndcjr~ch* c}c~ mnhoch bcpcr~c}~ ihr}p~dnh} ycho }imca dnhb~a~vi c}c~ }ca rcl1 c}c~

,b) kiac rnaipchyc lcadijia c}c~ anvnh}ihoch i}~ cmcjcl mivnpgjnli rnbcpc }imcarcl gpcho c}c~ `cmch mcjcd vnho~hcch `np~vc cvc$cvc a~crc c}c~ c~}gpi}i

ycho mi`npi gjnl dchc$dchc ~hmcho~hmcho `np}~jir(

Cvc ycho mivnp~h}~aach mcjcd rnarynh mi c}cr icjcl A]H dnd`npi vnhonb~cjich anvcmc}imca dnhkcmi }ca`gjnl mirchoacj ici}~ }npmcvc} `~a}i cvc`ijc w~k~mhyc rn`cpcho vnhiv~ch* rcjcl

hyc}cch* vndcjr~ch* r~pc}bcpc ycho }imca jnhoacv c}c~ `c}cj c}c~ vnpgjnlch lcadijia c}c~anvnh}ihoch ycho dnhycjcli ~hmcho$~hmcho( Lcadijia c}c~ anvnh}ihoch dcril jcoi `gjnl

mirchoacj mch mivnprgcjach mi dclacdcl( Chmcihyc dclacdcl v~cr lc}i w~k~m lcj ancmcch

ycho miac}cach i}~,dircjhyc }np`~a}i mch vndcjr~ch)* dclacdcl cach ir}ilcpach ~p~rhicoc`npanhcch }imca rcl mch `c}cj* dchcacjc lcp}c ycho mivihmcldijia c}c~ miocmci i}~ lnhmcajcl

mirnpclach and`cji anvcmc vndijia crcjhyc( ,Lcki Rcjjnl @~cho* ljd(=)

Anvnh}ihoch Vnhmce}cpch

Vnhmce}cpch cmcjcl vpgrnr ycho cach dnd`npi lca anvcmc rnrngpcho an c}cr vndijiach }chcl

ycho `np~vc lcadijia( Mcjcd A]H* rnarynh ?


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Vnpacpc mi c}cr dnhknjcrach rgcj anvnh}ihoch vnhmce}cpch ihi ici}~ rn`cpcho }chcl ycho

`nj~d mimce}cpach wcjc~v~h anj~j~rch mi`npiach* dcac }chcl i}~ dcril jcoi `np}cpce }chclanpckcch( ]chcl vcmc d~jchyc* }npjn}ca lca anvcmc Anpckcch Hnonpi( Ic and~michyc

dnd`nhcpach vnhoo~hcchyc c}c~ vnhm~m~ach mi c}crhyc rnbcpc vnochoch lcadijia* jnrrnh

vnhm~m~ach rndnh}cpc* c}c~ rnbcpc vnpi{c`ch* c}c~ cvc$cvc lca vnhonj~cpch `clch `c}~ch ycho

mi`npiach rnbcpc vnhonj~cpch vnpdi} c}c~ cvc$cvc lca jcih mi `cwcl A]H( Cvc`ijcvnd`npidijiach mirndv~phcach* ici}~ rn}njcl lcadijia `coi rnrnanviho }chcl i}~ mimce}cpach*

dcac lcahyc `npvihmcl mcpivcmc Vilca @npa~crc Hnonpi anvcmc gcho c}c~ `cmch ycho hcdchyc

}npbc}c} mcjcd lcadijia i}~ }np}caj~a anvcmc rycpc}$rycpc} }np}nh}~( ,Dch~cj Ach~h ]chcl

Hnocpc* 0662* ljd(=)

Anjcycach Vndglgh @coi Vnd`npidijiach ]chcl Anpckcch ^h}~a Mimce}cpach

Dnjcj~i vnp~h}~aach ycho }npmcvc} mcjcd A]H }njcl dnhynhcpciach gpcho c}c~ `cmch ycho`gjnl dndglgh vnd`npidijiach }chcl anpckcch( Vnpacpc ihi k~oc dnd`npi anrch anvcmc crvna

vnhmce}cpch ici}~ gpcho c}c~ `cmch }np}nh}~ rclckc ycho hcdchyc `gjnl mimce}cpach( Vnp~h}~ach

mcjcd A]H dnhyc}cach vnpacpc ihi* ici}~1

]np}caj~a anvcmc vnp~h}~achvnp~h}~ach @clcoich ]ioc V~j~l ]ioc,C)* a~crc

vnj~v~rch ycho mi`npi anvcmc Vilca @npa~crc Hnonpi gjnl rnarynh =0 `gjnljcl

mikcjchach lchyc `coi dndilca* mch vnpdglghch ~h}~a dnhkcjchach a~crc i}~

`gjnljcl mi}npidc lchyc* gpcho$gpcho c}c~ `cmch$`cmch `npia~}$

,c)gpcho$gpcho `nhcp rnjcih mcpivcmc pndckc,`)vnp`cmchch$vnp`cmchch ycho dndv~hyci a~crc mch jcih$jcih gpcho ycho mi`npi

a~rc ~h}~a dndnocho }chcl mi `cwcl vnp~h}~ach$vnp~h}~ach Gpmihch

Anir}idnwcch Mivjgdc}ia mch Aghr~jnp* 39>?1

,b)`cmch$`cmch ycho mi`npi a~crc rnbcpc hyc}c ~h}~a dndnocho }chcl mi `cwcldchc$dchc ~hmcho$~hmcho `np}~jir jcih;Mnhoch rycpc} `clcwc }imcajcl vnpj~ `coi rnrn`~cl vnp`cmchch dndv~hyci a~crc

dndnocho }chcl ~h}~a dnd`gjnlachhyc dndglgh* mch mianj~cpach anvcmchyc*

r~c}~ vnpdi} ~h}~a dnhonj~cpach mch dnhocd`ij `clch$`clch `c}~ch

Mcjcd vnp~h}~ach mi c}cr }njcl mihyc}cach ch}cpc gpcho ycho `nplca ~h}~a dndglgh

}chcl anpckcch mch vnpdglghch ~h}~a mimce}cpach lcadijia icjcl gpcho$gpcho `nhcp rnjcih

pndckc ycho dnd`cwc dcar~m gpcho ycho jcyca dnh~p~} Ca}c ^d~p Mnwcrc icjcl ~d~p

`nj~d mnwcrc `coi rnd~c jnjcai mch vnpndv~ch mch cmcjcl }nplcm anvcmc jcvch `njcr }cl~h mch

}icv$}icv jnjcai mch vnpndv~ch ycho dnhbcvci ~d~p i}~ icjcl `np~d~p mnwcrc mi Dcjcyric(,Ca}c

03* Ca}c ^d~p Mnwcrc 39?3* rnarynh 0) Vnpacpc ihi dnhknjcrach A]H dnhn}cvach acmcp ~d~p`coi dnd`gjnlach hcdchyc mimce}cpach mcjcd lcadijia mch mirn`cjiahyc hcdchyc }imca `nplca

mcjcd vndijiach }chcl(

Rnjcih mcpivcmc i}~* mcjcd vnp~h}~aach mi c}cr k~oc }njcl dnd`nhcpach vnp`cmchch ycho

dndv~hyci a~crc vnpjnd`cocchyc ~h}~a dndijia }chcl$dnpnac }npmipi mcpivcmc1 ,Dch~cj

Ach~h ]chcl Hnocpc* ljd(?)


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,i) Vnp`cmchch ycho mimce}cpach mi `cwcl Ca}c Rycpiac}* 395> ,Dch~cj Ach~h ]chcl Hnocpc*ljd(

Rnjcih mcpivcmc lca mch anjcycaach gpcho vnprngpchoch mch vnp}~`~lch ycho mivnp~h}~aachmcjcd A]H* dcac A]H k~oc dndvnp~h}~ach rcjcl rc}~ mcpivcmc rycpc} `coi rnr~c}~ r~pc}bcpc

~p~rch jcyca ~h}~a mimce}cpach icjcl ~p~rch ycho mijca~ach lnhmcajcl }imca `npjcwchch mnhoch

dchc$dchc jcpchoch c}c~ `c}crch ycho mianhcach gjnl A]H( Vnpacpc ihi knjcr mihyc}cach gjnl

A]H* Rnarynh 263,b);

,b) `clcwc ~p~rhicoc ycho ic mianrchach }imcajcl `np}nh}choch mnhoch cvc$cvc jcpchoch c}c~ `c}crch ycho mianhcach gjnl Ca}c ihi c}c~ dchc$dchc

~hmcho$~hmcho `np}~jir jcih `~c} dcrc i}~ `npa~c}a~crc* c}c~ anvcmc cvc$cvcrnac}ch anvnh}ihoch ycho anvcmchyc }chcl ycho mivnprgcjach cmcjcl `~c} dcrc

i}~ }np}caj~a

Mnhoch mndiaich* Vnhmce}cp Lcadijia c}c~ Vnh}cm`ip ]chcl lnhmcajcl dnhynmcpi

}nh}cho jcpchoch mch `c}crch ycho }njcl mivnp~h}~ach* ch}cpchyc dnhonhci jcpchoch c}c~ `c}crch

ycho mianhcach gjnl dchc$dchc ~hmcho$~hmcho `np}~jir( Mi ch}cpc ~hmcho$~hmcho `np}~jirycho dnjcpcho c}c~ dnholcmach ~p~rch$~p~rch icjcl ~hmcho$~hmcho dnhonhci vnpi{cvch

Dnjcy~* }chcl$}chcl cmc} Hnonpi Rnd`ijch mch Dnjcac( Ca}c ]chcl ,Acwcrch Vnhndvc}ch

@npanjgdvga) 3956 ,Dch~cj Ach~h ]chcl Hnocpc* ljd(052)

Vpihriv ^}cdc ]gpppnhr Mce}cp Cmcjcl Rnocjc$Ocjchyc

Mcjcd vnho~p~rch }chcl A]H ycho `npmcrcpach vpihriv mce}cp cmcjcl rnocj$ocjchyc }njcldnjn}caach njndnh vnhmce}cpch rn`coci vnacpc vgaga mcjcd dnd`~a}iach lca mch anvnh}ihochan c}cr }chcl ycho midijiaihyc( Aghrnv ihi rnbcpc knjcr }njcl mihyc}cach mcjcd A]H Rnarynh

2=6,3)* ici}~1

Lcadijia c}c~ anvnh}ihoch dchc$dchc gpcho c}c~ `cmch `~c} dcrc i}~ mimce}cpach

rn`coci }~chv~hyc dchc$dchc }chcl* c}c~ c}cr hcdc ricvc cvc$cvc vckcach* ocmcich


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c}c~ rndnh cmcjcl `~c} dcrc i}~ }npmce}cp* lnhmcajcl* }np}caj~a anvcmc vnp~h}~ach$

vnp~h}~ach `npia~} rnarynh ihi* }imca `gjnl mirchoacj

Mcjcd vnp~h}~aach mi c}cr dnhknjcrach m~c vnpacpc vnh}iho }njcl mcvc} ai}cvc}~li,`gpcho }np}nh}~ mio~hcach* miia~}i mnhoch vnhmce}cpch)* lcrijhyc cmcjcl lcadijia ycho

}imca `gjnl mirchoacj,`coi ~p~rhicoc vihmcldijia) c}c~ anvnh}ihoch ycho }imca `gjnl mirchoacj

,`coi ~p~rhicoc jcih* rnvnp}i ocmcich* vckcach* jinh mch irdnh) ,Rcjjnl @~cho* ljd(=)

^hmcho$^hmcho Vnhocdìjch ]chcl _cace Mi Dcjcyric

@npmcrcpach anvcmc Ca}c Vnhocdìjch ]chcl 3956* }njcl dndvnp~h}~aach `n`npcvc ac}nogpi

}chcl ycho `gjnl micdìj rnd~jc gjnl anpckcch c}c~ V@H( CV]* rnarynh 0 }nprn`~} }njcldnhmneihiriach }chcl ycho `gjnl micdìj icjcl }chcl `npidijia mcjcd vnhonp}ich ~hmcho$~hmcho

}chcl hnonpi ycho dndv~hyci lca dijia `npmce}cp dnjcihach }chcl anpckcch* }chcl ycho

mim~m~ai mi `cwcl lca cmc} mch }chcl ycho mim~m~ai mnhoch lcpcvch dnhkcmi lca dijia( Mcjcd

agh}nar lca vndijiach }chcl `npmce}cp mnhoch dnp~k~a anvcmc }capiech mi c}cr* A]H 395>*Vnpacpc =35 }njcl dndvnp~h}~aach a~crc `coi dnd`gjnlach wcace ycho `np`nh}~a }chcl

mijn}caach mi `cwcl dijiach `cmch ycho dnh}cmìp }chcl }nprn`~} ici}~ DCIH( A~crc$a~crc ihi}njcl mivnp~h}~aach rnbcpc knjcr mi mcjcd rnd~c Nhcadnh Vnh}cmìpch Cocdc Irjcd hnonpi miDcjcyric `clcwc DCIH cmcjcl `npvnpchch rn`coci Vndnocho Cdchcl ]~hoocj lcp}c$lcp}c

wcace }npdcr~a lcp}c cjil mch }ca cjil mi hnonpi `npanhcch( Dckjir `npe~hori rn`coci vnh}cmìp

ycho dnhkcjchach rn`cpcho anoic}ch `coi vnd`cho~hch lcp}c wcace ~h}~a dchecc} gpcho$gpcho

Irjcd( ,Nhcadnh Lcj Nlwcj Cocdc Irjcd ]npnhooch~ ,@ij(30'39 mch CV] 3956 cmcjcl }npvcaci anvcmc dchc$dchc }chcl ycho

miajcrieiacriach mi mcjcd ca}c( Hcd~h mndiaich mcpi rnoi cdcjchhyc }imca rnd~c }chcl wcace

mijn}caach mi `cwcl a~crc DCIH mch }chcl$}chcl ihi dndv~hyci r}c}~r vndijiach ycho `np`n{c(

_~k~mhyc vnp`n{cch r}c}~r ihi cmcjcl dnp~k~a anvcmc knhir lca dijia }chcl ychomiwcp}cach gjnl vnh}cmìp }chcl mi hnonpi `npanhcch( ]npmcvc} }chcl wcace ycho mivihmcl dijia

}np~r anvcmc DCIH mch cmc rnrn}nhocl }chcl wcace lchyc mi`npi lca vnhocwcjch rclckc }chvc

mi`npi lca dijia( ]imca a~pcho k~oc `chyca }chcl wcace ycho jchor~ho }imca mimce}cpach rn`cociwcace* rn`cjiahyc dcril anacj mi c}cr hcdc vnwcace( Cmc k~oc }chcl wcace ycho mipnagmachgjnl vnh}cmìp rn`coci wcace* }n}cvi hcdc vnwcace dcril }npbc}i} vcmc mga~dnh lca dijia }chcl

ycho }njclv~h miwcaceach( R}c}~r ycho `np`n{c ihi }~p~} rcdc dnd`npi idvjiacri ycho `np`n{c

mcpi rnoi ~hmcho$~hmcho vnh}cmìpch }chcl mi Dcjcyric* al~r~rhyc cvcìjc `npjca~ vnhocdìjch

}chcl gjnl V@H( ,@clcp~mmih Rcyih* 399)


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]chcl _cace Mcpi Vnprnvna}ie ^hmcho$^hmcho ]chcl Mi Dcjcyric

Dnh~p~} ~hmcho$~hmcho vnh}cm`ipch }chcl hnocpc* lca dijia `npmce}cp cmcjcl mga~dnh ycho

dnhonrclach lca dijia ycho }imca `gjnl mirchoacj mch mivnprgcjach(, A]H 395>* Rnarynh


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miwcp}cach rn`coci pi{c` cwcd ~h}~a ca}iui}i ancocdcch( V@H `gjnl dnhoo~hcach `~mi

ìbcpchyc rcdc cmc dnd`npi dijia }chcl }nprn`~} anvcmc DCIH mch miac}nogpiach rn`coci }chclwcace* c}c~ dnpi{càch }chcl }nprn`~} ~h}~a }~k~ch cwcd ycho minhmgrach mi mcjcd onpch }chcl

`npanhcch( ,A]H 395>* Rnarynh 50() Kiac }chcl }nprn`~} dndv~hyci r}c}~r pi{c`* V@H cach

dnjch}ia rngpcho vnocwci cwcd* ch}cpchyc rnvnp}i Vnhocpcl c}c~ Rn}ic~rclc Kc`c}ch Cocdc

Irjcd Hnonpi `npanhcch rn`coci vnhocwcj ycho cach mivnp}choo~hokcwcàch an c}cr vnpi{cvch}chcl ycho mia~phicach i}~( Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd cach dndglgh rnd~jc }chcl `npanhcch rn`coci

wcace ~h}~a mijn}caach mi `cwcl anjgjcchhyc( ,@clcp~mmih Rcyih* ljd(36?) Vnpdglghch mi`~c}

mnhoch dnhoo~hcach @gpcho 30C c}c~ 30@ A]H( Vnd`npich dijiach }chcl anpckcch `npa~c}a~crc d~jci mcpivcmc }cpial vnhmce}cpch lca dijia( ,A]H 395>* Rnarynh ?* Rnarynh323 ,c)* ,`) mch ,b);

c) ]chcl i}~ lnhmcajcl miand`cjiach mch dnhkcmi lca anvcmc vilca @npa~crcHnonpi rn`coci }chcl anpckcch* mi`n`cr mch mijnvcrach mcpi rnd~c lca dijia

mch anvnh}ihoch ycho rnmic cmc c}c~ ycho `gjnl }id`~j rnk~p~r rn`nj~dvnj~b~}lcach i}~ d~jc `npa~c} a~crc1

`) Dcac lnhmcajcl k~oc }npjn}ca lca anvcmc Vilca @npa~crc Hnonpi* mch }chvc`cycpch vcdvcrch* cvc$cvc `cho~hch ycho vcmc dcrc i}~ w~k~m mi c}cr

}chcl i}~1 mch

b) Cvc$cvc i}nd lcrij }chcl ycho vcmc dcrc i}~ }npl~}cho anvcmc Vilca@npa~crc Hnonpi `npanhcch mnhoch }chcl i}~ lnhmcajcl milcv~rach(


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* rnarynh ?5 dnd`npi a~crc anvcmc V@H rcdc cmc ~h}~a dnd`npi dijiach

}chcl anvcmc rnrngpcho c}c~ rnr~c}~ `cmch ~h}~a r~c}~ }ndvgl `n`npcvc }cl~h ycho }imcadnjnìli 99 }cl~h ,Jncrnlgjm)* ycho k~oc mianhcji rn`coci Vckcach Hnonpi ,R}c}n Jncrn)* c}c~

dnd`npi dijia rnbcpc anacj ,Epnnlgjm)( ,A]H 395>* rnarynh ?5 ,c),c)) ]chcl$}chcl wcace ycho

mia~phicach rnbcpc vnochoch vckcach ihi k~oc mi}cmìp mi `cwcl DCIH mch mi`npiach lca dijia(

Rnaipchyc }chcl$}chcl vckcach hnonpi }npji`c} mnhoch vnhocdìjch mcjcd }ndvgl vckcach* dcacr}c}~r }chcl `npanhcch cmcjcl rcdc rn`cocidchc }chcl$}chcl jcih ycho mivnp~h}~aach mcjcd

A]H 395> mch CV] 3956( Vcdvcrch cach mi`cycp rnjcoidchc }chcl i}~ dcril mcjcd }ndvgl

vckcach rcdc cmc 26* 56 c}c~ 99 }cl~h( ,CV] 3956* rnarynh 0)

Anridv~jchhyc* anrnd~c vnp~h}~ach `npaci}ch }chcl ycho miagmieiacriach mcjcd A]H

395> mch CV] 3956* cach }~p~} micvjiacriach anvcmc rnd~c ac}nogpi }chcl* }npdcr~ajcl }chcl$

}chcl ycho miwcaceach gjnl rnrngpcho ihmiuim~ c}c~ }chcl ycho mirnpclach anvcmc anpckcch( ,Ri}iDcrli}gl *066=* ljd(366) Idvjiacri ~hmcho$~hmcho cmcjcl rcdc rn`cocidchc }chcl$}chcl jcih

ycho mivnp~h}~aach mcjcd anm~c$m~c ca}c }chcl ihi( Hcd~h }npmcvc} `n`npcvc vnpacpc ychomi`npi anjghoocpch mch vnp}id`choch gjnl vnh}cmìp }chcl ici}~ }chcl wcace ycho mio~hcach

~h}~a ca}iui}i ancocdcch rnvnp}i `cho~hch dcrkim* r~pc~ mch }cvca a~`~p lnhmcajcl b~`c rnmcyc

~vcyc minjcaach mcpivcmc }npji`c} mnhoch vnhocdìjch }chcl* rnacjiv~h ~h}~a }~k~chvnd`cho~hch* anb~cji kiac ancmcch dnhmnrca c}c~ }imca mcvc} minjcaach( ,]nd~`~cj; Nh(Pcldc}

@ih C`m~jjcl* mjj) Ihi `npdcahc mcpi rnoi ~hmcho$~hmcho vnhocdìjch }chcl cmcjcl }imca dnhkcmi

rc}~ anrcjclch cvcìjc anpckcch `np}ihmca rnbcpc vcarcch dnhocdìj }chcl$}chcl wcace ycho

}npji`c} mnhoch vnhocdìjch }chcl ~h}~a }~k~ch anvnh}ihoch cwcd* }npdcr~a }chcl a~phicchycho mi`npiach gjnl anpckcch ~h}~a ca}iui}i$ca}iui}i ancocdcch rnvnp}i }cvca dcrkim* r~pc~* a~`~p

mch rn`cocihyc ycho mi`npi r}c}~r pi{c` cwcd( ]chcl$}chcl ihi cmcjcl }npdcr~a mcjcd mneihiri}chcl mcpi vnprvna}ie ~hmcho$~hmcho vnhocdìjch }chcl kiac ic dndv~hyci lca dijia `npmce}cp

mch }chcl ycho mim~m~ai mnhoch lcpcvch ~h}~a dnhmcvc} lca dijia( Vnhocdìjch k~oc `gjnlmicdìj }chvc dnhmcvc}ach vnprn}~k~ch }npjnìl mcl~j~ mnhoch vilca DCIH c}c~ dnhocmcach

rn`cpcho }pchrcari mnhoch dchc$dchc vilca kiac dnd`cì}ach }chcl a~phicch ycho mio~hcach

~h}~a ca}iui}i ancocdcch(


9/21

9

Vnhocdìjch ]chcl Gjnl Vilca @npa~crc Hnonpi mi Dcjcyric

@npmcrcpach anvcmc ackich ycho mi`~c} rnbcpc anrnj~p~lchhyc* Mi hnonpi ]npnhooch~* }npmcvc}rna~pcho$a~pchohyc 9= jg} }chcl wcace ycho }npji`c} mnhoch vnhocdìjch }chcl gjnl V@H( Mi

hnonpi V~jc~ Vihcho ,]nd~`~cj; Nh( Ecalp~mmih @ih C`m Pcldch) rn`chyca 3? Jg} }njcl

micdìj gjnl anpckcch ~h}~a }~k~ch vnd`cho~hch mnhoch k~djcl vcdvcrch }npa~dv~j rn`chyca

PD0(>=3*?50(00> nacp( Dchcacjc hijci vcdvcrch ycho }npa~dv~j gjnl DCID michoocpach rn`chyca

PD090*9


10/21

36

dcrkim c}c~ r~pc~ ycho }npji`c} cmcjcl mip~k~a }npjnìl mcl~j~ anvcmc clji kcwc}cha~crc dcrkim

`npanhcch mch dnhmcvc} vnprn}~k~ch DCIH( Anìcrcchhyc }cvca dcrkim cach mi`cycp mnhochwcho vcdvcrch* }n}cvi `cho~hch dcrkim c}c~ r~pc~ ycho }npji`c} rn`clcoich c}c~ anrnj~p~lch

cach mi`ciav~jil gjnl conhri ycho dnhocdìj }chcl }nprn`~} `npoch}~ho anvcmc `~mi ìbcpc

anm~c$m~c `njcl vilca( Vnhocdìjch ycho dnji`c}ach }chcl ycho dcril dndv~hyci r}c}~r pi{c`

cwcd ~h}~a ano~hcch }cvca dcrkim* r~pc~ mch a~`~p ycho miacwcj rnjic gjnl Kc`c}ch CocdcIrjcd Hnonpi }imca cach mi`cycp vcdvcrch anvcmc DCIH( ]chcl knhir ihi cmcjcl }chcl }imca

`npdijia mch dcril dnhkcmi lca dijia anpckcch rnvnh~lhyc( Vcmc mcrcphyc* vilca anpckcch }imca

vnpj~ dnd`cycp vcdvcrch anvcmc dchc$dchc vilca ycho dnh~h}~} anvnh}ihoch an c}cr }chcl}nprn`~}( Hcd~h mndiaich }npmcvc} k~oc vnp`n{cch ch}cpc hnonpi$hnonpi mi Dcjcyric mcpi rnoi

cdcjch mch vnjcarchcch `npoch}~ho anvcmc vnh}cmìpch }chcl mi hnonpi dcriho$dcriho(

Mi hnonpi Kglgp }chcl pi{c` ~h}~a ca}iui}i ancocdcch minhmgrach rn`coci wcace( Gjnl i}~*

kiac }chcl$}chcl ihi }npji`c} mnhoch vnhocdìjch `cycpch vcdvcrch }~p~} mi`cycp anvcmc DCIKrn`cocidchc }chcl wcace ycho jcih( Mi hnonpi$hnonpi jcih rnvnp}i Dnjcac* Anmcl mch

]npnhooch~ an`chycachhyc }imca mivglgh rnd~jc gjnl Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd mch dcril anacj

mnhoch r}c}~r }chcl anpckcch( Dcac }chcl$}chcl wcace knhir ihi }imca michoocv rn`coci }chcl

wcace mi riri ~hmcho$~hmcho* rnacjiv~h Dckjir Ec}wc dnd`~c} anv~}~rch `clcwc }chcl }nprn`~}cmcjcl }chcl wcace( ,P~k; ,360) mjd( KDHA ,E) 560 Kjm(


11/21

33

Mi hnonpi Anmcl* }npmcvc} rna~pcho$a~pcho 0> Jg} }chcl wcace ycho }npji`c} mnhoch

vnhocdìjch( Mcpivcmc k~djcl }nprn`~} lchyc 35 Jg} rclckc ycho mi`cycp vcdvcrch gjnl

anpckcch( Rnjnìlhyc 9 Jg} jcoi ycho micdìj gjnl anpckcch }imca mi`cycp vcdvcrch anpchc dcril

dndv~hyci r}c}~rPn{c` Bnp}ieibc}n ,P'B)( ]chcl$}chcl ihi cmcjcl knhir wcace }cvca dcrkim mch

a~`~p( Cdcjch ihi dnhnvc}i mnhoch vpgrnm~p ~hmcho$~hmcho }chcl mi Dcjcyric* `clcwc V@H

`nplca }imca dnd`cycp vcdvcrch c}c~ dnhooch}iachhyc mnhoch }chcl ycho jcih anpchc ic

`~ach }chcl mi`npi dijia( Vnp~h}~ach A]H mch CV] 3956 ihi `np}nh}choch mnhoch anv~}~rch

ec}wc ycho mi`~c} vcmc 03 K~jci 066> gjnl Kc`c}ch D~e}i Hnonpi Anmcl* ycho dnhyc}cach

`clcwc; Mibcmchoach }cvca$}cvca rnp}c vcocp$vcocp ycho }npji`c} mnhoch vnhocdìjch

lnhmcajcl mioch}i an acwcrch jcih mnhoch anj~crch ycho rcdc* dchcacjc vcocp$vcocp ycho

}npji`c} i}~ lnhmcajcl miìhc vcocp ycho `cp~ ycho jnìl rnjcdc} ~h}~a clji kndccl mch

vnhm~m~a rnai}cp( Dchcacjc }chcl vnpa~`~pch ycho }npji`c} mibcmchoach mioch}i mnhoch

anj~crch ycho rcdc(( ,P~k~a ,360) mjd( KDHA ,E) 560 Kjm( Jg} }chcl wcace ycho micdìj }npmcvc} = Jg} ycho mio~hcach ~h}~a }cvca dcrkim* 0

Jg} }cvca r~pc~ mch > Jg} }chcl a~`~p ycho }npji`c} mnhoch vnhocdìjch ~h}~a }~k~ch dnhcia

}cpce kcjch jcj~ch A36 mcpi Vnach O~p~h an Vnach Ria( ]chcl wcace dcrkim }nprn`~} icjcl Dcrkim

@c}~ 2* Dcrkim @c}~ 9* Dcrkim Vnach Ria mch Dcrkim @c}~ >( Dchcacjc 0 Jg} }cvca r~pc~ icjcl

R~pc~ Blcpga Vnjchmga mch R~pc~ Bcpga Vcmcho( Rn`clcoich `nrcp mcpivcmc 5 Jg} }chcl wcace

a~`~p }nprn`~} cmcjcl }chcl a~`~p ycho `npcmc mi acwcrch ycho rcdc mnhoch dcrkim* anb~cji

rc}~ jg} ycho `npcrihoch ici}~ vnpa~`~pch R~hoci Vc~( ]chcl$}chcl ihi rn`clcoich `nrcphyc

dcril dndv~hyci r}c}~r }chcl anpckcch ycho mijn}caach mi `cwcl acwcjch Rn}ic~rclc Anpckcch

Hnonpi Anmcl* anb~cji rc}~ rclckc mi Jg} 332> ycho dndv~hyci r}c}~r }chcl `npi dijia( ,R~d`np;

Ecij Vnhocdìjch ]chcl Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd Anmcl ,DCIA) 066>(

Gjnl anpchc }chcl ihi cmcjcl lca dijia anpckcch ycho lchyc mijn}caach mi `cwcl acwcjch

Rn}ic~rclc Anpckcch Hnonpi Anmcl* dcac ca}c }imca dndvnp~h}~aach vnpih}cl vnd`cycpch

vcdvcrch anvcmc DCIA( V@H }npvcarc dnhocdìj }chcl }nprn`~} }chvc vnpj~ dnhooch}iachmnhoch wcho vcdvcrch* rnacjiv~h dnhmcvc} `ch}clch mcpivcmc Clji Kcwc}cha~crc Dcrkim mch

r~pc~ `npanhcch mch k~oc }~h}~}ch mcpivcmc DCIA( Vnprgcjch }nh}cho vilca anpckcch dnhocdìj

}chcl wcace gpcho Irjcd }chvc dnd`cycp vcdvcrch c}c~ }imca dnhooch}iach mnhoch }chcl ychojcih rn`coci }imca vpilc}ih }nplcmcv }chcl }cvca dcrkim mch r~pc~ gpcho Irjcd cmcjcl }imca }id`~j

rcdc rnacji( ]ihmcach anpckcch ihi dnhnvc}i mnhoch anlnhmca Vnpjnd`cocch Vnprna~}~ch*

Vnpacpc 32* mch }imca dnjchoocp vpihriv rnp}c vnpc}~pch ycho mivnp~h}~aach mcjcd CV] 3956*

Rnarynh 2(


12/21

30

KCM^CJ

Dcrkim % A~`~p

@c}~ 2

R~a Hno( Anmcl 6(>203 lna 6(0935 lna

0 ?


13/21

32

Vcmc }cl~h 3995* `npjca~ vnhocdìjch an c}cr }chcl Jg} 2?93 ,Jg} jcdc 0026) `coi dnjn`cpach

Kcjch R~j}ch [cihcj Cìmih @chmcp ]npnhooch~ ycho dnji`c}ach anj~crch 006 dv mcpivcmcanj~crch 330> dv( Vilca anpckcch }imca dnd`cycp vcdvcrch anvcmc DCIMCD anpchc

vnhocdìjch dnji`c}ach }chcl anpckcch( Hcd~h `noi}~ anpckcch cmc dnd`npi wcho rco~lc}i

~h}~a dnhchoo~ho agr dnd`ciav~jil `cho~hch anvcmc DCIMCD ~h}~a mioch}i `cho~hch

`cp~( Anr ycho rcdc }~p~} `npjca~ mi acdv~ho @np~cr mi dchc vilca anpckcch lchycdnhonj~cpach agr }choo~hoch dnd`ciai r~pc~ `npanhcch( @coi dnd`gjnlach DCIMCD mcvc}

dnd`~c} }~h}~}ch wcho vcdvcrch rnaipchyc `npjca~ vnhocdìjch }chcl* DCIMCD lnhmcajcl

dndglgh vnprn}~k~ch Vnr~p~lkcyc Lcj Nlwcj Cocdc cocp }chcl$}chcl ycho mihyc}cach ihimi`c}cjach r}c}~r vnpi{cvch mch mi`npi dijia anvcmc DCIMCD( Vnhocpcl ]chcl mch Ocjich

]npnhooch~ }njcl dnhbcmchoach r~vcyc vnd`npidijiach }chcl }cvca dcrkim* a~`~p mch r~pc~

anvcmc Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd mch Cmc} Dnjcy~ ]npnhooch~ dnjcj~i p~hmihoch mnhoch

Vnr~p~lkcyc Lcj Nlwcj Cocdc ]npnhooch~( V]O ]npnhooch~ }njcl dnhbcmchoach r~vcycvnd`npidijiach }chcl }cvca dcrkim* a~`~p mch r~pc~ anvcmc Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd mch Cmc}

Dnjcy~ ]npnhooch~ dnjcj~i p~hmihoch mnhoch Vnr~p~lkcyc Lcj Nlwcj Cocdc ]npnhooch~

,Jilc} R~pc} Vnanjijiho anvcmc Rnd~c Vnkc`c} ]chcl ]npnhooch~ mch DCIMCD* `np}cpial 0=

Kch~cpi 0666* V]O(]P(66'55'399='663$,2?)(Vnkc`c} V]O ]npnhooch~ }imca dndv~hyci ìmcho a~crc ~h}~a dnd`npi dijia anvcmc

DCIMCD }chvc dnhmcvc} vnprn}~k~ch mch p~hmihoch mnhoch Vnr~p~lkcyc Lcj Nlwcj Cocdc}npjnìl mcl~j~( Vnpdglghch ihi dnd`gjnlach vnp}~acpch r}c}~r }chcl rn`coci pi{c` cwcd

anvcmc r}c}~r lca dijia DCIMCD mch mijn}caach mi `cwcl acwcjch DCIMCD rnjca~

Vndnocho Cdchcl ]~hoocj lcp}c wcace( Vnkc`c} ]chcl }imca `nplca ~h}~a dnd`~c} `ch}clch

rnaipchyc ic }njcl dnhmcvc} vnprn}~k~ch mcpivcmc Vnr~p~lkcyc Lcj Nlwcj Cocdc( Anv~}~rchvnp}~acpch lca dijia ihi cmcjcl `npoch}~ho rnvnh~lhyc anvcmc vnprn}~k~ch Vnr~p~lkcyc Cocdc

hnonpi `npanhcch(

Vpgrnm~p ihi `np}nh}choch mnhoch ec}wc D~e}i Anpckcch Hnonpi ]npnhooch~* Mc}gRcli`~j Rcdclcl D~e}i }njcl dnd`npiach vchmchoch rn`coci dnhkcwc` vnp}chycch Vnh}cmìp

]chcl A~cjc ]npnhooch~ `clcwc }chcl ~h}~a ano~hcch ancocdcch ycho }npji`c} mnhoch

vnhocdìjch lnhmcajcl mi`cycp vcdvcrch rcdc cmc }chcl }nprn`~} mimce}cpach c}cr hcdc Dckjir

c}c~ rn`cjiahyc( ,P~k( DCIMCD 62$662'= ,0


14/21

3=

mi`npiach anvcmc vndijia }chcl }nprn`~} rcdc cmc anvcmc vnwcace c}c~ clji wcpir jcih ycho

dnwcpiri }chcl }nprn`~}( Ihi `npia~}ch }chcl$}chcl }nprn`~} }imca mimce}cp* c}c~ mivihmcl dijiaanvcmc DCIH mch }imca k~oc mirnpclach anvcmc anpckcch ~h}~a mivglgh rnd~jc gjnl DCIH c}c~

mimce}cpach rn`coci }chcl pi{c` cwcd(

Anr$anr Vnp}iacich @npaci}ch Vnhmce}cpch ]chcl

Mcjcd anr vnd`clcoich wcho vcdvcrch }npmcvc} k~oc anr$anr vnpn`~}ch wcho ycho `npjca~

ch}cpc vilca$vilca ycho `npanvnh}ihoch mirn`c`ach gjnl }chcl wcace ycho }imca mimce}cpach

anvcmc DCIH( Ihi anpchc vilca anpckcch }njcl dnd`cycp vcdvcrch anvcmc vnwcace c}c~ cljiwcpir ycho michoocv rn`coci vndijia ycho rcl( Mi hnonpi Anmcl* rn`clcoich Jg} }chcl wcace

33569 RVA >32= dijia Cjjclycplcd Lcki I`pclid @ih ]clip ycho miwcaceach vcmc 3= Ga}g`np

39


15/21

3>

vnjch}iach clji kcwc}cha~crc r~pc~ mch }imca vnphcl dnhoia}ipce vnh~`~lch clji kcwc}cha~crc

}nprn`~}( ]chcl ihi and~michhyc }njcl mik~cj anvcmc gpcho jcih }chvc midcaj~dach }npjnìlmcl~j~ anvcmc clji kcwc}cha~crc r~pc~* }npdcr~a k~oc }cvca r~pc~ ycho `npcmc mi c}cr }chcl

ycho rcdc( Dchcacjc }~ch }chcl ycho `cp~ `nprn}~k~ ~h}~a dnwcaceach rn`clcoich }chcl ihi

~h}~a vndìhcch r~pc~ jcih( Clji wcpir dndglgh anvcmc DCID r~vcyc dnhgjca rn`cpcho

}~h}~}ch mcpivcmc dchc$dchc vilca jcih ycho michoocv rn`coci }imca `npcrcr( Clji wcpir }~p~}dnhknjcrach `clcwc `njic~ }imca vnphcl dnjch}ia dchc$dchc clji kcwc}cha~crc `coi dnh}cmìp

r~pc~ }nprn`~}( Vcmc mcrcphyc* clji wcpir ycho dnd`choacho anv~}~rch clji kcwc}cha~crc r~pc~

}nprn`~} `~achjcl `nplcrpc} ~h}~a dnhmcvc}ach wcho vcdvcrch }nprn`~} }n}cvi ihoihdnho~p~rach r~pc~ `npanhcch rnbcpc `nprnhmipich( Cvc ycho mieclcdach clji wcpir ihoih

dnhmcvc}ach wcho vcdvcrch }nprn`~} ~h}~a dnd`nji }chcl jcih mch dnhooch}iach r~pc~ ycho

}njcl mipg`glach( Clji Kcwc}cha~crc R~pc~ v~jc }imca dndcaj~dach }npjnìl mcl~j~ anvcmc

DCID ~h}~a dnhmcvc} }ihmcach ycho rnjchk~}hyc ici}~ dnhmcvc}ach vnhonrclch }nh}cho r}c}~r

c}c~ anm~m~ach }chcl ycho `nj~d mi}~acp lca dijia(

Gjnl i}~ }chcl }cvca r~pc~ ihi dcril jcoi dnhkcmi lca dijia ihmiuim~ mch miacwcj gjnl gpcho

vnprngpchoch( Rn}njcl `npjca~hyc vnhocdìjch }chcl gjnl anpckcch `coi }~k~ch dnd`cia v~jil

mch dnhcia }cpce kcjch D~cp$Dnjcac$Cjgp Ockcl$Ridvcho =* dcac ir~ lca dijia }id`~j cvcìjcanpckcch ihoih dnd`cycp vcdvcrch anvcmc vilca ycho `npanvnh}ihoch an c}cr }chcl }nprn`~}(

@npmcrcpach anvcmc CV] 3956* lchyc vndijia ycho }np}npc mi mga~dnh lca dijia rclckc ycho

michoocv rn`coci vndijia ycho rcl mch vilca ycho jcyca dnhnpidc vcdvcrch( Gjnl anpchc

vnwcace }njcl dnhihoocj m~hic dcac }~h}~}ch lca ri dc}i lnhmcajcl mirnjnrciach }npjnìl mcl~j~mi Vnkc`c} V~rcac Anbij( Lcrij vcdvcrch }imca mcvc} mianj~cpach anvcmc dchc$dchc vilca

dndchmchoach ic `nj~d mcvc} mianhcjvcr}i vndijia rn`nhcp }chcl }nprn`~} mch }imca cmc dchc$

dchc vilca ycho mcvc} mcvc} dnd`~a}iachhyc lca dijia dnpnac( Gjnl ycho mndiaich*`npmcrcpach anvcmc CV] 3956* rnarynh 09,3)mch ,0)( Rnjnvcr rnr~c}~ hg}ir cwcpm mcjcd @gpcho

L }njcl mircdvciach dnhoia~} vpgrnm~p ycho mi}n}cvach ,CV] 3956* Rnarynh >2) anvcmc rnd~c

gpcho ycho `npanvnh}ihoch* vnh}cmìp }chcl lnhmcajcl mnhoch rn`npcvc rnonpc dnd`cycp rn}icv

cdc~h ycho micwcpmach anvcmc gpcho ycho `nplca dnhnpidchyc dnjcihach kiac }npmcvc}`n`npcvc vnpacpc `npia~};

c) ]imca cmc rngpchov~h ycho agdvn}nh dnhnpidc `cycpch i}~1`) Gpcho ycho `nplca dnhnpidc `cycpch i}~ }imca `nprn}~k~ dnhnpidc cdc~h ycho

micwcpmach1

b) ]npmcvc} vnp}iacich }nh}cho lca c}c~ lca dijia gpcho ycho dnhnpidc vcdvcrch}nprn`~}(

Mcjcd lcj ihi* kiac }imca cmc vilca ycho mcvc} dnd`~a}iach lca dijia dnpnac* vnh}cmìp}chcl mnhoch a~crchyc `gjnl dnd`~c} vnpdglghch n|$vcp}n anvcmc Vnhmce}cp Dclacdcl ~h}~a

dnhmcvc}ach vnpih}cl `coi dnhmnvgri}ach cdc~h ycho micwcpmach anvcmc dclacdcl `coi anr}~ch v~hyc }chcl `npmce}cp }njcl dnhihoocj m~hic* }imca mcvc} mianrch c}c~ nhooch dnhnpidc

wcho vcdvcrch( Rnjcih dnhmnvgri}ach vcdvcrch mi Dclacdcl ]ihooi* vnh}cmìp }chcl `gjnldnhyidvch vcdvcrch mi Cdchcl Pcyc @nplcm( @coi dnhmcvc}ach wcho vcdvcrch ycho

mimnvgri}ach mi Dclacdcl ]ihooi* clji wcpir lnhmcajcl dnhond~acach vnpih}cl vnd`clcoich

lcp}c v~rcac anbij c}c~ R~pc} A~crc Dnh}cmìp anvcmc vnh}cmìp }chcl( Rn}np~rhyc vnh}cmìp}chcl cach dnhond~acach ceimcui}anvcmc vnhmce}cp dclacdcl ~h}~a dnhmcvc}ach bna wcho

vcdvcrch( Kiac wcho vcdvcrch mimnvgri}ach mi Cdchcl Pcyc @nplcm clji wcpir lnhmcajcl


16/21

35

dnhond~acach vnpih}cl vnd`clcoich lcp}c v~rcac anbij c}c~ R~pc} A~crc Dnh}cm`ip anvcmc

vnho~p~r Cdchcl Pcyc @nplcm( Cdchcl Pcyc @nplcm cach dnhynmicach bna vcdvcrch anvcmcclji wcpir ycho dnh~h}~}( Rnlihooc ackich ihi mi`~c}* wcho vcdvcrch ycho micwcpmach dcril

}npridvch mi dclacdcl( Cwcpm ihi cach mi`npiach rn}njcl vilca$vilca ycho `npanvnh}ihoch

mcvc} dnhond~acach vnd`~a}ich lca dijia dcriho$dcriho(

Anr vnpn`~}ch wcho vcdvcrch k~oc `npjca~ mi hnonpi ]npnhooch~( Mi mcjcd anr ihi

Nhbia _clc` `ih Lcrrch ,Mnenhmnh) }njcl dnd`~c} }~h}~}ch anvcmc DCIMCD ,Vjch}ie)rn`chyca PD>*6=6(66 mnhoch cjcrch `njic~ }njcl dnhchcd vgaga$vgaga m~a~ mch vgaga

vircho ycho mi}n`cho `coi jcj~ch Liol$]nhrigh JJH c}cr }chcl wcace Jg} 3266 D~aid Rnpcmc(

]chcl ihi cmcjcl wcace cj$Dcpl~d @coihmc rnj~cr 3(0


17/21

3?

Mcpivcmc `n`npcvc anr ycho miand~acach `npaci}ch ir~ `cycpch vcdvcrch ihi mimcvc}i

an`chycach anr `np`choai} cmcjcl mirn`càch gjnl dcrcjcl vnhmce}cpch }chcl wcace mch }imcacmc l~`~hoch m~c lcjc ch}cpc vilca DCIH mnhoch vnh}cmìp }chcl( Rn`coci bgh}gl mi

]npnhooch~ vilca anpckcch rnbcpc rnhockc dnjn}caach }chcl knhir }cvca a~`~p mch dcrkim mi

`cwcl acwcjch Vnr~p~lkcyc Lcj Nlwcj Cocdc Irjcd ]npnhooch~ mch `~achhyc mi `cwcl

DCIMCD( ]chcl$}chcl knhir }cvca a~`~p mch dcrkim miac}cach }imca dnhmc}choach lcrijanvcmc DCIH( Gjnl i}~ Vnh}cmìp ]chcl dnhbcmchoach cocp }chcl$}chcl ihi mijn}caach mi

`cwcl acwcjch Vnr~p~lkcyc Lcj Nlwcj Cocdc Irjcd ]npnhooch~ `coi dnhonjcaach DCIMCD

}np`n`ch mnhoch b~aci }chcl ycho mianhcach gjnl anpckcch* mch ihi rnbcpc }imca jchor~hodnp~oiach DCIMCD ~h}~a }ndvgl kchoac vchkcho( Bcmchoch ihi }imca mivnprn}~k~i gjnl

DCIMCD( ,Jilc}; Dihi} Dnry~cpc} DCIMCD acji an$32 vcmc ? Gogr 0666) Dcrcjcl ycho

}id`~j icjcl kiac `npjca~ vnhocdìjch* }chcl$}chcl ihi `gjnl micdìj vcmc ìjc$ìjc dcrc mch

}imca cmc lcjchoch mcpi rnoi ~hmcho$~hmcho rcdc cmc dnji`c}ach }cvca a~`~p' dcrkim gpchoIrjcd c}c~ `~ach Irjcd( ]cd`clch v~jc anpckcch }imca vnpj~ dnhonj~cpach wcho ~h}~a

dnd`cycp vcdvcrch anvcmc dchc$dchc vndnocho cdchcl( Ackich anr dnh~hk~aach `chyca

}chcl ycho midcar~mach ihi }npmnmcl anvcmc vnhocdìjch }chcl }np~}cdc dnji`c}ach }chcl$

}chcl wcace Alcr ycho dnji`c}ach }cvca dcrkim' r~pc~ mch a~`~p rn`cocidchc ycho `npjca~ mihnonpi Anmcl( Mcjcd lcj ihi rnvc}~}hyc DCIH `gjnl dnhmcvc} wcho vcdvcrch mch mnhoch

wcho }nprn`~} `gjnl mi`nji }chcl ycho jcih rn`coci och}i( Rnbcpc }imca jchor~ho mnhoch bcpc ihi

`gjnl dnhcd`clach k~djcl lcp}chcl gpcho Irjcd(

Mi hnonpi Anmcl* Kc`c}ch D~e}i dnhoca~i `clcwc cmcjcl dnhkcmi rc}~ anrijcvch anvcmcDCIA anpchc }imca dnd`~c} vnhyndcach mch vnhmce}cpch }chcl$}chcl wcace dcrkim mch a~`~p

mi Vnkc`c} ]chcl( ,]nd~`~cj; Yo( @lo( Mc}g Vcm~ac Rynial Lc{`~jjcl @( Lk( C`m~j Lcjid) Dnh~p~}

Vnocwci ]cmìp _cace DCIA* wcjc~v~h }chcl ihi }imca mimce}cpach anvcmc DCIA* hcd~hrnjca~ gpcho Irjcd rnwckcphyc vilca vnh}cmìp }chcl coca }np`~ac anpchc ic dnd`cì}ach lcp}c

~d~d mch dchecc} ~h}~a rnd~c gpcho Irjcd( Cvc ycho milcpcvach cmcjcl rna~pcho$a~pchohyc

vilca vnh}cmìp }chcl dnd`~c} p~k~ach }npjnìl mcl~j~ anvcmc DCIA mch dnd`~c} p~hmihoch

mch dnhnpidc vchmchoch DCIA rn`nj~d vnhocdìjch }chcl }nprn`~} mi`~c}( ,]nd~`~cj ; Nh(Cldcm [cai ìh Olc{cji)

Vnh~}~v

Ir~ vnhmce}cpch }chcl wcace }imca `gjnl mivchmcho pndnl gjnl DCIH( Ihi anpchc rir}nd }gppnhr

ycho micdcjach mi Dcjcyric `clcwc lca dijia rnrngpcho ycho }imca `gjnl mirchoacj cmcjcl

dnp~k~a anvcmc }~ch }chcl ycho mimce}cpach hcdc dnpnac mi mcjcd mga~dnh vnhmce}cpch(

Vnhmce}cpch }chcl wcace rcdc cmc wcace Alcr* Cd mch [~pic} lnhmcajcl mijca~ach mnhoch}ihmcach rnonpc( Anrch vnhmce}cpch ihi DCIH }imca cach `nplcmcvch mnhoch }~h}~}ch }ca

`np`cycp gjnl V@H mch k~oc vnp}iacich }~h}~}ch wcho vcdvcrch mnhoch clji wcpir vnwcace

cvcìjc `npjca~hyc vnhocdìjch }chcl gjnl anpckcch( ]chcl$}chcl wcace gpcho$gpcho Irjcdycho mimce}cpach mi c}cr hcdc Dckjir rn`coci vndnocho cdchcl lnhmcajcl minhmgrach mi c}cr

onpch lca dijia }chcl `npanhcch mnhoch vnpac}cch ]chcl _cace* `coi dnhonjcaachananjip~ch ch}cpc }chcl wcace mnhoch }chcl$}chcl jcih rnvnp}i }chcl @ci}~dcj* v~rcac mch jcih$

jcih* }np~}cdc rndcrc vpgrnrIr}i`mcj(


18/21

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Vnhynjimiach Irjcd* @ij(3?* 066=* KCAID

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Dcjcyric* bn}(3* Kc`c}ch Rycpicl mch ^hmcho$~hmcho* Cacmndi Vnhockich Irjcd* A~cjc J~dv~p;

^hiunpri}i Dcjcyc

Vnanjijiho An}~c Vnhocpcl ]chcl mch Ocjich Vnprna~}~ch @ij(9'93)

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Nh(Pcldc} @ih C`m~jjcl* An}~c Vnhgjgho Vnocwci ]chcl* Kglgp @lcp~* vcmc 5'30'066>* mi

@chorcp A~cjc J~dv~p(

Nh( Cldcm [cai ìh Olc{cji* Vnocwci _cace DCIA* Vcmc 00'33'066>* mi Vnkc`c} DCIA

Nh( Dglm Ecmlij @ih C`m~j Acmip* Vnocwci ]cmìp ]chcl Mcnpcl Cjgp R}cp Anmcl* vcmc00'33'066>* mi Vnkc`c} ]chcl Mcnpcl Cjgp R}cp(

Nh( Ecalp~mmih @ih C`m Pcldch* An}~c @clcoich _cace* Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd V~jc~ Vihcho*vcmc 0='33'066>* mi Vnkc`c} Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd V~jc~ Vihcho ,DCIVV)

Nh( R~lcidi @ih Irdcij* Vnocwci _cace* Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd Rnjchogp* vcmc 36'33'0665* mi

Vnkc`c} Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd Rnjchogp ,DCIR)(

Nh( Piml~ch C`m( Pcldch dnjcj~i }njnegh* Vnocwci _cace mch @ci}~jdcj* Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd

Anjch}ch ,DCIA)* vcmc 02'2'0665(

Nh( Dglm Ecmijcl @ih C`m~j Dchce* Vnocwci _cace* Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd Vclcho ,DCIV)*

vcmc 30'3'0665* mi Vnkc`c} Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd Vclcho

Nh( Pglci{c} ìh Cji dnjcj~i }njnegh* Vnocwci _cace* Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd Vnpca ,DCIV)* vcmc

3* mi Vnkc`c}

]chcl Mcnpcl D~cp

Nh( Acdcj Idpch dnjcj~i }njnegh* Vnocwci _cace* Dckjir Cocdc Irjcd Hnonpi Rndìjch

,DCIHR)* vcmc 00'0'0665(

Nhbia Pgrji ìh Y~rge* Vnocwci @clcoich Vnhndvc}ch* vcmc 3>'>'0665* mi Vnkc`c} DckjirCocdc Irjcd ]npnhooch~(

Ih}nphn}

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Kch~cpi 0665
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