{\rtf1{\fonttbl {\f2 Times New Roman;} {\f3 Times New Roman;} {\f4 Times New Roman;} {\f5 Times New Roman;} {\f6 Times New Roman;} {\f7 Times New Roman;} {\f8 Times New Roman;} {\f9 Times New Roman;} {\f10 Times New Roman;} {\f11 Times New Roman;} {\f12 Times New Roman;} {\f13 Times New Roman;} {\f14 Times New Roman;} {\f15 Times New Roman;} {\f16 Times New Roman;} {\f17 Times New Roman;} {\f18 Times New Roman;} {\f19 Times New Roman;} {\f20 Times New Roman;} {\f21 Times New Roman;} {\f1000000 Times New Roman;} }{\colortbl; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green0\blue0; }\viewkind1\viewscale100\margl0\margr0\margt0\margb0\deftab80\dntblnsbdb\expshrt n\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg1}{\bkmkend Pg1}\par\pard\ql \li3863\sb0\ sl-483\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb0\sl-483\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb0\sl -483\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb0\sl-483\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb0\sl-4 83\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb0\sl-483\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb0\sl-483 \slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb0\sl-483\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb0\sl-483\s lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3863\sb413\sl-483\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 \ul 0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs42 NOTA PANDUAX \par\pard\ql \li4651\sb54\sl-414\slmult0 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs36 PPTi -\par\par d\column \ql \li6916\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6916\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1158\sb55\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 \ul0\nosup ersub\cf6\f7\fs18 TINGKATAN 5\par\pard\ql \li6916\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\q l \li25\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f1 1\fs18\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / lsu :-\par\pard\qj \li6916\sb0\sl-211\sl mult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri1162\sb11\sl-211\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 Melindungi Kanak-Kanak Tanggungjawab \up0 \expndtw0 \charscalex111 Bersama :-\par\pard\ql \li6916\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \l i30\sb28\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 Kanak-Kanak Perlu Pelindung an :-\par\pard\ql \li25\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 - Mereka adalah aset negara.\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1121\sb3\sl-215\slmult0\tx184 \up0 \exp ndtw0\charscalex106 - Mereka berhak mengecapi hidup selamat dan \line\tab \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex105 bahagia seperti orang biasa.\par\pard\ql \li20\sb13\sl-20

7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 - Mereka adalah golongan yang tidak berdo sa.\par\pard\ql \li6926\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li39\sb60\sl-184\slmult 0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 KaTnk-K>T>TT'^')''ii'(nl ll'tS T> c3"' Kll^plf? "1*1" \ul0\nosupers ub\cf18\f19\fs10\ul r -.\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs10 n". kin itr-^%\par\pard \qj \li601\ri1063\sb62\sl-215\slmult0\tx750 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\no supersub\cf6\f7\fs18 - Membei sumbangan dalam kemajuan sains dan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 teknologi.\par\pard\ql \li6499\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\p ard\ql \li193\sb27\sl-207\slmult0\tx606 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 iii)\tab \u p0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Cara terbaik bagi menghargai jasa wanita yang\par\par d\ql \li591\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 telah berbakti kepa da Tanah Air :-\par\pard\ql \li591\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 103 - Menganugerahi mereka pingat.\par\pard\ql \li596\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex102 - Mencatat nama mereka dalam Buku Malaysia.\par\pard\ql \ li586\sb19\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Mengisytiharkan Tokoh W anita Berjaya Negara\par\pard\ql \li596\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex101 - Mengabadikan nama mereka pada nama sekoian,\par\pard\ql \li673\sb14\sl -207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 jalan, bangunan dan Iain-lain.\par\par d\ql \li6499\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li193\sb13\sl-207\slmult0\tx606 \u p0 \expndtw-8\charscalex90 iv)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Hak Wajtua :-\pa r\pard\qj \li591\ri986\sb8\sl-215\slmult0\tx697 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - D alam Politik - Diberi tempat dalam kabinet dan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscal ex102 dilantik menjadi Menteri.\par\pard\qj \li591\ri1370\sb0\sl-224\slmult0\tx7 55 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - Dalam Ekonomi \u8212? Menjadi ahli koperat da n \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 usahawan setanding dengan lelaki.\par\p ard\qj \li586\ri1020\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx692 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Dal am Sosial - Kebajikan, budayawan, pendidik \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10 1 dan Iain-lain.\par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6326\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb23\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 143 sa-\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg36}{\bkmke nd Pg36}\par\pard\li2294\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2294\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\p ar\pard\li2294\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2294\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li 2294\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2294\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li2294\sb88\ sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx2740 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs 18 v)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 Pertubuhan-Pertubuhan Wanita Yang Wujud : -\par\pard\ql \li2731\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2731\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 - PERTIWI (Penubuhan Tindakan Wanita Islam). \par\p ard\ql \li2745\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - WI (Perkumpula n Wanita). \par\pard\qj \li2740\ri4805\sb3\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex104 - MCWO (Majlis Kebangsaan Pertubuhan-Pertubuhan \up0 \expndtw-1\charscale x100 Wanita). \par\pard\ql \li2740\ri4834\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex104 - MACIWID (Majlis Penasihat Kebangsaan mengenai \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex105 integrasi wanita dalam pembangunan). \par\pard\ql \li2740\sb11\sl-207\slm ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - HAWA (Program Pembangunan Wanita). \par\pard \sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg37}{\bkmkend Pg37}\par\par d\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2116\s b0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\ slmult0\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa r\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2

116\sb24\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx2649 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 \ul0\nosupersub\ cf5\f6\fs16 26.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul NILAI MELINDUNGI HAK PEKERJA\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2116\ sb64\sl-184\slmult0\fi4\tx2654 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\ f6\fs16 a.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Defin isi / Penerangan / Maksud Nilai :-\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\l i2116\sb59\sl-184\slmult0\fi537 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5 \f6\fs16 Menghormati, menghargai dan mengiktiraf perkhidmatan, jasa dan sumbanga n golongan bekerja dalam\par\pard\li2116\sb37\sl-184\slmult0\fi523 \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex119 pembangunan negaa.\par\pard\li2635\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\l i2635\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2635\sb120\sl-184\slmult0\fi1147\tx8524 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 TINGKATAN 4\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 TINGKATAN 5\par\pard\li2635\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li2635\sb74\sl-184\slmult0\fi19\tx 6988\tx7440 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / lsu :-\ul0\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 \ul0\nosupersu b\cf5\f6\fs16 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / Isu :-\par\pard\li2635\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par d\li2635\sb64\sl-184\slmult0\fi19\tx6988\tx7435 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 \ul 0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Pekerja Berkualiti Teras Negara.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\cha rscalex118 i)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Undang-Undang Melindungi Kebajika n Pekerja\par\pard\li2635\sb32\sl-184\slmult0\fi9 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Peranan pelbagai pihak dalam meningkatkan mutu\par\pard\li2635\sb27\sl-184\slmu lt0\fi163\tx6993\tx7444 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 perkhidmatan pekerja.\tab \ up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 ii\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 )\tab \up0 \expnd tw0\charscalex118 Bentuk penindasan terhadap bekerja :-\par\pard\li2635\sb37\sl184\slmult0\fi4790 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Diberhentikan kerja tanpa diba yar pampasan\par\pard\li2635\sb41\sl-184\slmult0\fi14\tx7420 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex118 Kementerian Sumber Manusia Dan Jabatan\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex11 8 - Kebajikan terabai.\par\pard\li2635\sb32\sl-184\slmult0\fi14\tx7420 \dn2 \exp ndtw0\charscalex118 Perhubunan Perusahaan Dan Jabatan Sumber\tab \up0 \expndtw0\ charscalex118 - Hak berpersatuan.\par\pard\li2635\sb28\sl-184\slmult0\fi4900 \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Keia lebih masa\par\pard\li2635\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par \pard\li2635\sb73\sl-184\slmult0\fi4\tx6984\tx7425 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Menggalakkan hubungan baik antaa pekerja dan\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 iii)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Cara pekerja mendapat keadilan :-\par\pard \li2635\sb42\sl-184\slmult0\fi115\tx7430 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 majikan.\t ab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Pejabat Perhubungan Industi iaitu tempat para\ par\pard\li2635\sb22\sl-184\slmult0\fi4\tx7564 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Me nyelesaikan masalah yang timbul antaa majikan\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 p ekerja menbuat aduan dan juga akan membawa\par\pard\li2635\sb42\sl-184\slmult0\f i110\tx7569 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 dan pekerja\tab \dn2 \expndtw0\charscal ex118 kes tersebut ke Mahkamah untuk siasatan lanjut.\par\pard\li2635\sb37\sl-18 4\slmult0\fi4\tx7420 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Mewujudkan suasana yang harm oni dalam sektor\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Mahkamah Perusahaan adalah u ntuk\par\pard\li2635\sb31\sl-184\slmult0\fi158\tx7564 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1 18 peindustian.\tab \dn2 \expndtw0\charscalex118 menyelesaikan penikaian kerja a ntaa pekerja\par\pard\li2635\sb42\sl-184\slmult0\fi9\tx7569 \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex118 - Menjaga kebajikan pekerja dari segi membayar gaji\tab \up0 \expndtw0\ charscalex118 dengan majikan.\par\pard\li2635\sb37\sl-184\slmult0\fi153\tx7420 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 minimum dan menentukan hai kelepasan am.\tab \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex118 - Akta kerja 1955 - Melibatkan hal-hal\par\pard\li2635\sb3 7\sl-184\slmult0\fi4\tx7564 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Memastikan pekerja da n majikan mematuhi Akta\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 pembayaan gaji, hai reh at, tempoh jam kerja,\par\pard\li2635\sb37\sl-184\slmult0\fi168\tx7564 \up0 \exp ndtw0\charscalex118 Pekerjaan.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 cuti tahunan pem berhentian, perlindungan\par\pard\li2635\sb36\sl-184\slmult0\fi9\tx7574 \up0 \ex pndtw0\charscalex118 - Meiengkap pexerja dengan urnu dan kemahiran\tab \up0 \exp ndtw0\charscalex118 oersaiin aan KWSP.\par\pard\li2635\sb32\sl-184\slmult0\fi158 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 serta kepakaran.\par\pard\li2635\sb37\sl-184\slmul t0\fi0\tx6988\tx7430 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Melaksanakan KWPSM (Kumpulan

Wang\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 iv)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Pent ingnya melindungi hak pekerja :-\par\pard\li2635\sb42\sl-184\slmult0\fi158\tx741 5 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Pembangunan Sumber Manusia) bagi bantuan\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Menentukan pekerja tidak ditindas oleh majikan.\par\p ard\li2635\sb32\sl-184\slmult0\fi153\tx7420 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 kewanga n dan kepakaran dan pendidikan pekerja.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Memas tikan kesejahteraan pekerja sentiasa\par\pard\li2635\sb37\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx7 516 \dn2 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Menggalakkan majikan supaya aktif dalam melat ih\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 dipelihara.\par\pard\li2635\sb36\sl-184\slmu lt0\fi105\tx7425 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 dan meningkatkan pengetahuan peker ja.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Menghargai sumbangan tenaga pekerja dalam \par\pard\li2635\sb27\sl-184\slmult0\fi4881 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 proses pembangunan.\par\pard\li2635\sb42\sl-184\slmult0\fi14 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1 18 Kesatuan Sekerja :-\par\pard\li2635\sb23\sl-184\slmult0\fi4343\tx7430 \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex118 v)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Peranan majikan :-\par \pard\li2635\sb36\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx7420 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Menye lesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh pekerja\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - M enentukan kuaiiti perkhidmatan pekerja.\par\pard\li2635\sb42\sl-184\slmult0\fi16 3\tx7430 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 yang ditindas atau tidak berpuas hati tent ang suatu\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Mertjaga kebajikan sepeti menyediak an\par\pard\li2635\sb1\sl-186\slmult0\fi163\tx7516 \dn3 \expndtw0\charscalex118 perkara.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 persekitaran yang selesa dan selamat.\ par\pard\ql \li2640\sb56\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Menghanta r wakil untuk menyelesaikan masalah \par\pard\ql \li2798\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 yang dihadapi oleh pekerja dengan majikan mereka. \par \pard\qj \li2640\ri5095\sb23\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Meruj uk kes kepada Kementeian Sumber Manusia \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 sekianya ru ndingan tidak berjaya. \par\pard\qj \li2644\ri5158\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex116 - Tempat saluran aduan pekerja mengenai rasa tidak \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex112 puas hati. \par\pard\ql \li2654\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ ql\li2654\sb66\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex127 Pertubuhan Buruh Anta rabangsa (ICO) \par\pard\ql \li2649\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale x126 berperanan menyokong Hak Pekerja seperti :-\par\pard\ql \li2649\sb0\sl-184\ slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2649\sb72\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - K ebebasan membentuk organisasi. \par\pard\ql \li2644\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex pndtw0\charscalex116 - Hak berpersatuan. \par\pard\ql \li2644\sb16\sl-184\slmult 0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Menentang kegiatan buruh paksa. \par\pard\qj \l i2649\ri5417\sb7\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Mendapat hak yang sama dari segi layanan dan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 peiuang pekerjaan. \par \pard\ql \li2649\sb10\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Aspek lain y ang berkaitan dengan isu pekerjaan. \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh 16820{\bkmkstart Pg38}{\bkmkend Pg38}\par\pard\li1780\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\par d\li1780\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1780\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1780\s b0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1780\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1780\sb0\sl-184\ slmult0\par\pard\li1780\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1780\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\pa r\pard\li1780\sb175\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx2332 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex130 \ul0\ nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 v)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex130 Cara menghindarkan ra sa tidak puas hati antara\par\pard\ql \li2342\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0 \charscalex128 majikan dan pekerja :-\par\pard\qj \li2332\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \pa r\pard\qj\li2332\ri5571\sb43\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Berse muka, berunding dan berbincang kalau ada \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 masalah. \ par\pard\ql \li2342\ri5354\sb32\sl-210\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Pe kerja perlu melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik/ \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 seme ntaa rr._jikan perlu mengambil berat akan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 kebajikan pekerja dan memahami masalah. pekerja. \par\pard\ql \li2356\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Bekerjasama dan bertolak-ansur dan hormat-\par\p ard\li1809\sb44\sl-184\slmult0\fi691\tx4003 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 menghor mati.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 '\par\pard\li1809\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\ pard\li1809\sb69\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx2366 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 vi)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 Maksud Tenaga Kerja Produktif >\par\pard\ql \li2361

\sb31\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Bertanggungjawab \par\pard\q l \li2356\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 - Dedikasi. \par\pard \ql \li2356\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Menepati masa. \p ar\pard\ql \li1804\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1804\sb72\sl-184\slmult0\tx 2371 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 vii) \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 Kebaika n Nilai Melindungi Hak Berkerja :-\par\pard\ql \li2366\sb56\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Pekerja dapat gaji dan kemudahan setimpal. \par\pard\q j \li2371\ri5848\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Pekerja mudah mendekati majikan kalau ada \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 masalah. \par\pard\ql \li2371\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Pekerja akan bekerja bersungguh-sungguh. \par\pard\ql \li2371\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex115 - Kebajikan pekerja terjamin. \par\pard\ql \li2371\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Pekerja akan setia dan tidak kekurangan pekerja. \par\pard\ql \li2371\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Pekeia' lebih Droduktif. \par\pard\ql \li2376\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex116 - Meningkatkan keuntungan syarikat. \par\pard\li1823\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\p ar\pard\li1823\sb71\sl-184\slmult0\fi0\tx2385 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 viii) \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 Pekerja Bemasalah ialah :-\par\pard\ql \li2380 \sb37\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Peonteng kerja. \par\pard\ql \li2380\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 - Cui tulang. \par\par d\ql \li2380\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Datang lambat. \ par\pard\ql \li2385\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Tidak kom itmen terhadap keia. \par\pard\ql \li2385\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\cha rscalex116 - Cuai dalam kerja. \par\pard\qj \li2390\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard \qj\li2390\ri5295\sb27\sl-220\slmult0\fi4 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex130 Cara kita / rakyat menunjukkan rasa berterima \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex128 kasih kepada n egara kita yang berjaya dan maju: \par\pard\ql \li2385\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p ard\ql\li2385\sb66\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 - Pro-aktif. \par \pard\ql \li2385\sb16\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Bersedia mem pelajarai ilmu baru. \par\pard\ql \li2380\sb56\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\cha rscalex117 - Menyokong dasar pembangunan kerajaan. \par\pard\ql \li2390\sb16\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Sentiasa bersatu dan bekerja dengan g igih dan jujur. \par\pard\qj \li2385\ri5718\sb23\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\c harscalex117 - Menyokong usaha kerajaan untuk mernajukan \up0 \expndtw0\charscal ex111 negera. \par\pard\ql \li2385\sb34\sl-184\slmult0\tx2505 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch arscalex100 -\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ;*in:ngjvai)Can prOoUKtiVit". \pa r\pard\ql \li2390\sb56\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Mematuhi pe raturan dan undang-unang. \par\pard\ql \li2390\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex119 - Mengekalkan keamanan negaa. \par\pard\qj \li2390\ri5474\sb0\sl -220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 - Memelihara diri supaya terhindar dai pada gejala \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 negatif. \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\pape rw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg39}{\bkmkend Pg39}\par\pard\qj \li2832\sb0\sl-4 20\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2832\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2832\ri3579\sb4 13\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul NI LAI MENGHORMATI HAK GOLONGAN KURANG UPAYA \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 Definisi / Penerangan / Maksud Nilai :-\par\pard\qj \li2822\ri919\sb166\sl-220\slmult0\fi 9 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Membei layangan yang bersopan kepada golongan kurang upaya supaya mereka tidak berasa tersisih dan \u p0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 mengiktiraf mereka sebagai insan ciptaan Tuhan.\par\p ard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7102\colsr40\colno2\colw4618\colsr160\ql \li2817\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2817\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3993\sb137\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 TINGKATAN 4\par\pard\ ql \li2817\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2836\sb73\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \exp ndtw0\charscalex122 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / isu :-\par\pard\ql \li2817\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2836\sb64\sl-184\ slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Keistimewaan ya ng menyerlah.\par\pard\qj \li2827\ri154\sb219\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex124 Contoh-contoh kejayaan golongan kurang upaya \line \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex120 ialah :-\par\pard\ql \li2817\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2827\s b53\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 - J.M. Aziz \u8212? Penyair tana

h air adalah'seorang cacat\par\pard\ql \li2976\sb71\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex125 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs14 r\u8212?\u8222?--iici\par\pard\qj \ li2827\ri344\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx2966 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 \ul0\nosuper sub\cf5\f6\fs16 - Ismail Mohd. Salleh - Ahli akademik juga cacat \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 penglihatan.\par\pard\qj \li2827\ri82\sb0\sl-213\slmult0 \tx2966 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 - Ahmad Amil Usin \u8212? Paralimpik yang c acat anggota \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 badjm\par\pard\qj \li2822\ri 311\sb11\sl-216\slmult0\tx2966 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Hellen Keller - Ak tivis kurang upaya yang cacat \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 penglihatan dan pendengaran.\par\pard\ql \li2817\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2841\sb 78\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex124 Antara Knnci Kejayaan Mereka :-\p ar\pard\ql \li2817\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2827\sb64\sl-184\slmult0 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 - Tidak mudah putus asa.\par\pard\ql \li2817\sb37\sl -184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 - Dedikasi.\par\pard\ql \li2817\sb27\s l-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 - kjiyc. usaha.\par\pard\ql \li2822\s b37\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 - Berfikiran terbuka.\par\pard\q j \li2812\ri903\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\tx2956 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Tidak m enganggap kecacatan itu sebagai \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 penghalan g untuk berjaya.\par\pard\ql \li2827\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2836\sb6 1\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex125 Cara masyarakat mengiktiraf sumban gan\par\pard\ql \li2827\sb37\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 --.erek a:\par\pard\qj \li2807\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2807\ri293\sb8\sl-215\ slmult0\tx2971 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 - Meneima mereka sebagai daipada pek erja ymg \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 Doleh memberi sumbangan kepada n egara.\par\pard\ql \li2807\sb27\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Me mbei mereka peiuang untuk meningkatkan\par\pard\qj \li2952\ri547\sb7\sl-215\slmu lt0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 kemahian dan kepakaran dalam bidang yang \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex121 Crninai.\par\pard\qj \li2807\ri317\sb14\sl-211\slmult0\tx 2952 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Menyokong pelbagai usaha yang dijalankan bag i \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 \u8212? enjaga kebajikan dan kemudahan mereka.\par\pard\ql \li2832\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2832\sb65\sl-184\ slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex125 :v;mudahan yang disediakan khas untuk merek a:-\par\pard\ql \li2807\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2807\sb63\sl-184\slmu lt0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 - .-.emudahan tandas.\par\pard\ql \li2798\sb28\ sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - '.emudahan meletak kereta.\par\par d\ql \li2807\sb27\sl-184\slmult0\tx2937 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 -.emudahan jalan khas untuk kerusi roda.\par\pard\ql \l i2812\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2812\sb78\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0 \charscalex124 'risk orang kurang upaya :-\par\pard\qj \li2927\ri193\sb0\sl-209\ slmult0\tx3038 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 ~&k semula jadi untuk dihormati seba gai manusia. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 , \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 116 :reka juga mempunyai hati dan perasaan yang\par\pard\ql \li2961\sb47\sl-184\ slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 ;t*iu dijaga.\par\pard\ql \li2937\ri345\sb0 \sl-212\slmult0\fi4\tx2971 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 *. creka perlu dihormati dan diben layanan yang \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 :5.k tanpa mengam bil kira kecacatan mereka. \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 '-".smpunyai kebeb asan untuk berinteraksi dan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 : ;rgaul dengan sesiapa sahaja.\par\pard\ql \li3062\ri355\sb8\sl-201\slmult0\fi33 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex116 ;reka tidak boleh diabaikan, disisih dan \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale x100 \u8226? \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 :~ekong atau diasingkan atau dihalang untuk\par\pard\ql \li6720\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6720\sb0\sl-184\slm ult0 \par\pard\ql \li6720\sb180\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex158 _ It \par\pard\column \ql \li7142\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7142\sb0\sl-184\ slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1575\sb137\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 T INGKATAN 5\par\pard\ql \li7142\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li34\sb64\sl-184 \slmult0\tx467 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex123 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / Isu :-\par\pard\ql \li7142\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li39\sb68\sl-184\slmult0\tx457 \up0 \e xpndtw-7\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 i)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscal ex123 Golongan Kurang Berupaya Aset Negara :-\par\pard\ql \li7142\sb0\sl-184\slm

ult0 \par\pard\ql \li39\sb69\sl-184\slmult0\tx462 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 ii)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex124 Bidang Pendidikan :-\par\pard\ql \li452\sb2 8\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Tidak diketepikan.\par\pard\ql \ li442\sb31\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Layanan yang sama rata diberi.\par\pard\qj \li442\ri467\sb0\sl-223\slmult0\tx553 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex115 - Pihak tertentu menyediakan kemudahan fizikal \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\c harscalex116 khas untuk mereka.\par\pard\ql \li7142\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard \ql \li30\sb66\sl-184\slmult0\tx447 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 iii)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex126 Sukan :-\par\pard\qj \li438\ri515\sb2\sl-215\slmult0\tx5 92 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Dipilih untuk mewakili negara dalam pelbagai \ line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 kejohanan peingkat antarabangsa.\par\pard\ ql \li442\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Seperti sukan komen wel.\par\pard\ql \li7142\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li30\sb83\sl-184\slmul t0\tx457 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 iv)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex127 Kurs us Kemahiran :-\par\pard\qj \li438\ri693\sb12\sl-215\slmult0\tx596 \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex116 - Diben kepercayaan membuat/menghasilkan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex115 barangan penukangan dan kraftangari\par\pard\ql \li7142\sb0\sl-1 84\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb69\sl-184\slmult0\tx447\tx1258 \up0 \expndtw-7\c harscalex96 v).\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 Politik \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex100 ;-\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex135 --\u82 12?__-\par\pard\ql \li558\sb12\sl-115\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex198 \ul0\n osupersub\cf14\f15\fs10 r\\:'-,,.:i. \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex196 __\u8222?_,.j; \par\pard\ql \li438\sb116\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu persub\cf5\f6\fs16 -\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 Dibei hak mengundi\par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7161\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li39\sb33\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs 24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg40}{\bkmkend Pg40}\par\pard\ql \li2203\s b0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2203\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2203\sb0 \sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2203\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2203\sb0\s l-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2203\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2203\sb126\s l-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 dihalang untuk rr.cr.jalani kehidupan biasa. \par\pard\qj \li2102\ri5745\sb3\sl-220\slmul t0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Mendapat peiuang pekerjaan dan kemudahan dan \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 tidak boleh didiskiminasi. \par\pard\li1631\sb0\sl-2 07\slmult0\par\pard\li1631\sb32\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx2116 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex110 vii)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 Kepentingan Nilai Menghormati Hak G olongan\par\pard\li1631\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\fi484 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 Ku rang Upaya :-\par\pard\qj \li2102\ri6073\sb24\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex104 - Supaya mereka dapat meneruskan kehidupan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10 5 mereka sepeti kehidupan orang normal. \par\pard\ql \li2107\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Supaya mereka tidak tersisih daripada masyarakat . \par\pard\ql \li2111\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Untuk

memberi layanan yang adil dan selesema. \par\pard\qj \li2107\ri6168\sb3\sl-220\s lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Supaya mereka boleh hidup berdikai untuk \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 meneruskan kehidupan ini. \par\pard\ql \li6153\sb0\s l-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-16 1\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\ slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\sl mult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmu lt0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult 0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \p ar\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par \pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\p ard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\par d\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l i6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6 153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li615 3\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\ sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb 0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\ sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl -161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-1 61\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161 \slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\s lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slm ult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmul t0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \ par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \pa r\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\ pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pa rd\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard \ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\q l\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\ li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li 6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6153\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li61 53\sb137\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex136 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs1 4 - 37-\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg41}{\bkmke nd Pg41}\par\pard\qj \li2438\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2438\sb0\sl-420\s lmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2438\ri5869\sb333\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 105 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18\ul NILAI MELINDUNGI HAK PENGGUN'A \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex106 Definisi / Penerangan / Maksud Nilai:-\par\pard\qj \li2433\ri10 46\sb186\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 Membela dan memelihara hak industi untuk menjadi pengguna yang berilmu, mendapa t perkhidmatan serta \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 barangan yang berkualiti dan t idak mudah dieksploitasi.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7064\cols r160\colno2\colw4536\colsr160\ql \li2423\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2423 \sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3623\sb60\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex106 TINGKATAN 4\par\pard\ql \li2423\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li242 8\sb23\sl-207\slmult0\tx6767 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f 11\fs18\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / Isu :-\ul0\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscal ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 b)\par\pard\ql \li2423\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par \pard\ql \li2438\sb22\sl-207\slmult0\tx6777 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 Penggun a Bijak Masyarakat Sejahtera.\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex91 i)\par\pard\ql \l i2423\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2423\sb18\sl-207\slmult0\tx6767 \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex110 Jika Pengguna Tidak Tahu Hak Pengguna \up0 \expndtw-6\cha rscalex100 :-\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ii)\par\pard\qj \li2423\sb0\sl-2 11\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2423\ri759\sb16\sl-211\slmult0\tx2529 \up0 \expndtw0\

charscalex102 - Peniaga akan mengelirukan pelabelan tanda halai \line\tab \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex102 dan haram pada barangan.\par\pard\qj \li2428\ri605\sb7\sl -215\slmult0\tx2577 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Peniagaakan menipu sukatan at au timbangan yang \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 tidak mencukupi seperti sepatutnya.\par\pard\qj \li2428\ri529\sb10\sl-211\slmult0\tx2582 \up0 \expndtw0 \charscalex102 - Peniaga akan menyorokkan barangan dengan tujuan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 untuk menaikkan harga.-\par\pard\ql \li2433\sb14\sl-207\ slmult0\tx6772 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Peniaga akan menbuat periabclari b arangan yang\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 iii)\par\pard\ql \li2572\sb14\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 tidak lengkap.\par\pard\ql \li2438\ri90 2\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx2582 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Peniaga akan menjual makanan yang tidak \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 berkhasiat dan boleh m emudaratkan kesihatan.\par\pard\ql \li2433\ri41\sb220\sl-220\slmult0\tx6787 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 Sebab pengguna mudah dieksploitasi kerana :-\line \tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 iv)\par\pard\qj \li2438\ri1128\sb5\sl-216\slmult0\ tx2587 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Pengguna tidak mengetahui tentang hak dan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 kewajipan mereka sebagai pengguna.\par\pa rd\ql \li2438\sb31\sl-115\slmult0\tx3018 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex140 \ul0\nosup ersub\cf14\f15\fs10 _ "~''\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex171 ^pc~-j\u8212? -^ -~ .: j-j. ,\u8212?lo.\u8222?,._u:i lvir,t ot'op.\par\pard\ql \li2582\sb87\sl-207 \slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 hak-hak mcreka .\par\pard\qj \li2423\ri1009\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\tx2582 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 102 - Sikap pengguna yang kurang mengambil tahu \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex101 tentang fungsi- fungsi sesebuah-pertubuhan\par\pard\ql \li2587\sb6\sl-207 \slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 pengguna.\par\pard\ql \li2423\sb0\sl-207\ slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2438\sb32\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Fu ngsi Pertubuhan Pengguna:-\par\pard\qj \li2423\ri827\sb206\sl-225\slmult0\tx2539 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Melindungi pengguna daipada menjadi mangsa \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 eksploitasi.\par\pard\ql \li2419\sb0\sl-207\s lmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2452\sb20\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 \u8 226?\\ntara-Tanggungjawab Pengguna :-\par\pard\ql \li2419\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \pa r\pard\ql \li2423\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 - Kesedaran m engkitik.\par\pard\ql \li2419\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Tariggungjawab terhadap alam semulajadi.\par\pard\ql \li2428\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Penglibatan dan tindakan.\par\pard\ql \li2428\sb1 4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Sersatu padu.\par\pard\ql \li243 8\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - "Tanggungjawab sosial.\par\ pard\qj \li2452\ri912\sb214\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 risakyan g bertanggungjawab membela Hak \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 Pengguna :-\par\pard \ql \li2433\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2433\sb22\sl-207\slmult0\tx2572 \ up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 -tngguna sendiri .\par\pard\ql \li2433\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 - "ang awa m.\par\pard\ql \li2443\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 - rsnubu han pengguna.\par\pard\ql \li2438\sb5\sl-207\slmult0\tx2582 \up0 \expndtw-2\char scalex100 -\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 -.-raiaan.\par\pard\qj \li2471\ri74 5\sb206\sl-225\slmult0\fi9 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 lira memastikan barangan dan perkhidmatan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 i-iam keadaan baik dan bermutu :\par\pard\ql \li2457\sb0\sl-202\slmult0\tx2678 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u8 226? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 .eiengkapi diri dengan ilmu kepenggunaan. \par\pard\ql \li2678\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 :enyuaraka n pendapat dan menuntut layanan yang\par\pard\ql \li6470\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par \pard\ql \li6470\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6470\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par \pard\ql \li6470\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6470\sb2\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex147 -IS-\par\pard\column \ql \li7224\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \pa r\pard\ql \li7224\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1148\sb50\sl-207\slmult0 \u p0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 TINGKATAN 5\par\pard\ql \li7224\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \p ar\pard\ql \li29\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 \ul0\nosupersu b\cf10\f11\fs18\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / Isu :-\par\pard\ql \li7224\sb0\ sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li34\sb28\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1 09 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 Hak Pengguna Dilindungi Bersama :-\par\pard\ql \l

i7224\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li39\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\c harscalex108 Pengguna :-\par\pard\ql \li24\ri827\sb0\sl-215\slmult0\tx178 \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex103 - Sesiapa sahaja yang mendapatkan sesuatu \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 barangan atau perkhidmatan daripada pasaran\par\pard\qj \li168\ri1135\sb0\sl-224\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 untuk kegunaan dir i sendiri dan kegunaan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 kefuarganya\par\pard\ql \li2 0\ri1052\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx173 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Pengeluar juga pengguna kerana mereka \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 menggunakan barang an dan perkhidmatan.\par\pard\qj \li7224\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li24\r i545\sb1\sl-220\slmult0\fi9 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 Pergerakan Kepenggunaan atau Konsumcrisme \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 berperanan :-\par\pard\ql \li20\ ri533\sb1\sl-215\slmult0\tx125 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Memberi pendidikan kepada pengguna supaya \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 sedar akan hak me reka dan menbuat tuntutan jika\par\pard\ql \li125\sb17\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex103 hak mereka dicabuii oleh pihak pengusaha.\par\pard\qj \li7224 \sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li29\ri1447\sb5\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ charscalex114 Cara kerajaan mempertahankan dan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 meli ndungi Hak Pengguna :-\par\pard\ql \li24\sb7\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex102 - Akta Perlindungan Pengguna 1999.\par\pard\ql \li24\sb27\sl-138\slmult 0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex123 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs12 - T*-!K"-*oi *T\\jr irii1?]n P/^pcroiina\par\pard\ql \li20\sb60\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 - Dasar Pengguna Negara.\par\pard\ql \li20\s b18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Pertubuhan Persatuan Pengguna\ par\pard\ql \li120\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Melaysia/ROM CA.\par\pard\ql \li7228\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li24\sb32\sl-207\slmult 0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 Akta Perlindungan Pengguna 1999 :-\par\pard\ql \l i24\sb5\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Untuk mengangkat taraf pen gguna.\par\pard\qj \li24\ri569\sb0\sl-215\slmult0\tx135 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale x103 - Mewujudkan Majlis Penasihat Pengguna Negara \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex103 (MPPN) yang berperanan memberi maklum balas\par\pard\ql \li125\sb7\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 dan pandangan kepada menteri.\par\pard\ qj \li24\ri909\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx178 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Terdapat 29 akta pengguna dan perlindungan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 penggun a dan 7 akta yang berkaitan dengan\par\pard\qj \li125\ri587\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Kementerian Perdagang&n Daiarn Negei dan Ha! \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex101 Ehwal Pengguna.\par\pard\ql \li811\sb123\sl-207\slmult0 \u p0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Akta Kawalan Harga 1946\par\pard\ql \li811\sb14\sl207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 - Akta Kawalan Bekalan 1961\par\pard\ql \li811\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Akta Timbang dan Sukat 1972\par\pard\ql \li816\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 - Akta Sewa Beii\par\pard\ql \li816\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Akta Hakcipta 1987 dan Iain-lain.\par\pard\qj \li7272\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pa rd\qj \li68\ri673\sb91\sl-220\slmult0\tx145 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \u8226? Pengeluar / penjual yang melarang akta ini akan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex102 dikenakan undang-undang.\par\pard\ql \li68\sb2\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex101 \u9632? Pengguna boleh menaadu meialui media massa. \par\pard \sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg42}{\bkmkend Pg42}\par\par d\ql \li2236\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2236\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard \ql\li2236\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2236\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\q l\li2236\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2236\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\ li2236\sb146\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7 \fs18 adil.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6415\colsr160\colno2\co lw5185\colsr160\qj \li2068\ri441\sb13\sl-220\slmult0\tx2236 \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex104 - Menuntut gantirugi daripada pemilik kedai yang \line\tab \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex103 menjual barangan itu.\par\pard\qj \li2078\ri422\sb0\sl-216\slmu lt0\tx2241 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Menbuat aduan kepada persatuan penggun a dan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 agensi kerajaan.\par\pard\ql \li208 3\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2088\sb26\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\cha rscalex112 Kepentingan Kesedaran Hak Pengguna.\par\pard\ql \li2083\sb5\sl-207\sl mult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Pengerak kuaiiti perkhidmatan dan barangan.

\par\pard\ql \li2083\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Dapat me mbantu usaha pergerakkar. pengguna dan\par\pard\qj \li2246\ri393\sb0\sl-217\slmu lt0\fi4 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 kerajaan dalam melindungi hak dan kepenting an \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 pengguna.\par\pard\qj \li2097\ri766\sb8\sl-211\s lmult0\tx2260 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Untuk berwaspada terhadap pengekspl oitasi \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 pengeluar dan penjual.\par\pard\ql \li2102\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Untuk mendapat layan an adil.\par\pard\qj \li2102\ri801\sb220\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale x114 Cara Pertubuhan Penggunaan Membantu \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 Membela Ha k Pengguna :-\par\pard\qj \li2102\ri566\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx2265 \up0 \expndtw0 \charscalex104 - Menggerakkan aktiviti kepemggunaan meialui \line\tab \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex102 Kelab Pengguna di sekolah.\par\pard\qj \li2107\ri359\sb9\sl-2 16\slmult0\tx2270 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Mengadakan pamean kesedaran dan penerangan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 kepada organisasi tentang fun gsi dan peranan\par\pard\qj \li2111\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2111\ri41 3\sb7\sl-215\slmult0\tx2270 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Bertindak sebagai sek retaiat tetap iaitu tempat \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 menbuat aduan dan mengemukakannya kepada\par\pard\ql \li2961\sb46\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex124 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs14 viflcr in ^ividjii;, i mi- i^nvi-ii i i t-iii^uim\par\pard\qj \li2265\ri215\sb28\sl-211\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex106 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 Negara), Kementeian Perdagangan Dalam Neser i \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 (KPDN) dan Hal Ehwal Pengguna (HEP) untuk \ line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 tindakan.\par\pard\qj \li2241\ri85\sb14\sl-218 \slmult0\tx2280 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Mengadakan ceramah, forum, dialog, seminar dan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 Iain-Iain dalam menyampaikan maklumat mengenai \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 perkara berkaitan.\par\pard \column \ql \li419\sb28\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 Tribunal Tun tutan Pengguna :-\par\pard\qj \li419\ri1082\sb0\sl-212\slmult0\tx535 \up0 \expnd tw0\charscalex104 - Satu badan bebas di bawah Akta Pelindungan \line\tab \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex101 Pengguna 1999.\par\pard\ql \li429\sb7\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Objektifnya :-\par\pard\ql \li1052\ri1000\sb182\sl-230 \slmult0\tx1211 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 - Mer.dengar dan mengadili tuntutan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 pengguna tidak melebihi RM 5000.00\par\p ard\ql \li1057\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Saluran2 dan ke mudahan altematif\par\pard\qj \li1201\ri1325\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi4 \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex104 kepada pengguna untuk menuntut \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 gan tirugi dan pampasan.\par\pard\ql \li6998\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li443\ ri750\sb1\sl-215\slmult0\tx607 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Memberi kemudahan kepada pengguna iaitu \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 mahkamah keci! atau Pejabat Tribunal Pengguna.\par\pard\ql \li7003\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li452\sb22\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 Dasar Pengguna Negara (2 002)\par\pard\qj \li448\ri1370\sb0\sl-217\slmult0\tx607 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale x104 - Asas kepada gejala kegiatan dan program \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscal ex101 kepenggunaan.\par\pard\ql \li448\sb21\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex102 - Objektif \u8226?-\par\pard\qj \li1240\ri1948\sb34\sl-235\slmult0\tx139 4 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 . Me"daoat Dclmdun"^'^ \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\c harscalex102 perundangan.\par\pard\qj \li1235\ri1524\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\tx1394 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Menyelesaikan masalah de:_ \line\tab \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex104 murah, mudah dan cepaL\par\pard\qj \li1240\ri985\sb0\sl-224\slmu lt0\tx1394 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Mengelola keadilan dan keuntungan \lin e\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 bersama\par\pard\ql \li462\sb169\sl-207\slmul t0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Pertubuhan pengguna Antarabangsa :-\par\pard\qj \li462\ri684\sb0\sl-223\slmult0\tx621 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Adalah pers ekutuan gabungan lebih 250 persatuan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 peng guna dari 115 buah negara.\par\pard\qj \li462\ri837\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx621 \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Mengunjungi hak pengguna secar universal atau \line\ tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 seluruh dunia,\par\pard\ql \li7022\sb0\sl-207\s lmult0 \par\pard\ql \li467\sb20\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 FOMC A (NGO)\par\pard\qj \li462\ri1603\sb8\sl-220\slmult0\tx626 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex107 - Adalah anggota Petubuhan Pengguna \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1

02 Antarabangsa.\par\pard\qj \li472\ri1373\sb1\sl-220\slmult0\tx630 \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex105 - Anggota yang paling aktif FOMCA ialah \line\tab \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex103 Persatuan Pengguna Pulau Pinang.\par\pard\qj \li467\ri879\sb0\sl -214\slmult0\tx626 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Mengeluarkan Majalah Utusan Pe ngguna untuk \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 menyuarakan kctidakpuasan, p enindasai dan\par\pard\qj \li20\ri1705\sb0\sl-345\slmult0\fi595\tx473 \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex104 maklumat penting kepada pengguna. \line \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex100 v) \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Pendidikan Kepenggunaan :-\par\pard \qj \li472\ri737\sb174\sl-215\slmult0\tx630 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Merup akan proses memperoieh pengetanuan dan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 ke mahiran untuk menguruskan syrnber pengguna\par\pard\qj \li572\ri660\sb0\sl-222\s lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 dan tindakan yang mempengaruhi falctor pengg una \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 membuai keputusan.\par\pard\ql \li6580\sb0\sl-2 07\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li25\sb16\sl-207\slmult0\tx486 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal ex100 vi)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 Hak Asasi Pengguna :-\par\pard\ql \li 477\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Hak kepada keselamatan.\pa r\pard\ql \li477\sb15\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 - hak untuk me ndapat maklumat.\par\pard\ql \li477\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 102 - Hak untuk memiliki.\par\pard\ql \li472\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ charscalex102 - Hak untuk didengar.\par\pard\ql \li472\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Hak mendapat gantirugi/ pampasan.\par\pard\ql \li472\s b4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Hak untuk mendapat pendidikan p engguna. \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg43}{\bkm kend Pg43}\par\pard\qj \li2208\sb0\sl-460\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2208\sb0\sl-460 \slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2208\ri4197\sb399\sl-460\slmult0\fi9 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex109 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18\ul NILAI MEMATUHI PERATURAN DAN UNDANG-U NDANG \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 pefinisi / P\ul0\ nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs18\ul enerangan / Maksud Nilai :-\par\pard\ql \li2208\sb14 9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 Meneim a dan mematuhi peraturan dan undang-undang yang telah ditentukan tanpa mengira s esiapa dan di mana \par\pard\ql \li2212\sb33\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex107 -eseorang itu berada.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6967 \colsr160\colno2\colw4633\colsr160\ql \li2198\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \l i2198\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3470\sb54\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0 \charscalex112 TINGKATAN 4\par\pard\ql \li2198\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \ li2208\sb37\sl-207\slmult0\tx6743 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 \ul0\nosupersub\c f10\f11\fs18\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / Isu :-\ul0\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\cha rscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 b)\par\pard\qj \li2198\ri73\sb187\sl-230\s lmult0\fi19\tx6748 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 -enguatkuasaan Undang-Undang Men jamin\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex87 i) \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 Cestabila n Negaa.\par\pard\ql \li2198\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2212\sb14\sl-207 \slmult0\tx6739 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 :5A (Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri) 1960 :-\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex91 ii)\par\pard\qj \li2198\ri1323\sb197\s l-235\slmult0\tx2347 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 - Seseorang boleh ditangkap/di tahan tanpa \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 "\u9632?erbicaraari.\par\par d\ql \li2198\sb5\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 - Tujuannya\par\par d\ql \li3537\sb38\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 - Untuk Keamanan N egara\par\pard\ql \li3527\sb24\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 - Unt uk mengetahui ancaman\par\pard\ql \li3686\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\cha rscalex108 komunis dan anasir negatif.\par\pard\qj \li2236\ri2437\sb179\sl-211\s lmult0\tx2308 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 -.kia Dadah Berbahaya 1952 \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 i_kuman mati mandatoi.\par\pard\qj \li2303\ri578\sb 0\sl-217\slmult0\tx2342 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 Dituluskan juga Akta Periuc utan Hata I9SS iaitu \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 t.nak berkuasa boleh meramp>as hata yang didapa\par\pard\qj \li2303\ri1871\sb0\sl-229\slmult0\fi38 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 -\u8226?ersalah menjadi pengedar dadah. \up0 \expndt w-1\charscalex100 ? anting :-\par\pard\qj \li3345\ri1001\sb59\sl-230\slmult0\tx3 484 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 - Kerana dadah dikiasifikasikan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 sebagai ancaman Negara No.l\par\pard\qj \li3480\ri1266\s b0\sl-223\slmult0\fi9 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 kerana boleh meruntuhkan \up0

\expndtw0\charscalex107 rriasyarakat dan negara.\par\pard\ql \li3331\sb10\sl-20 7\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 - Dadah boleh membawa maut\par\pard\ql \l i3326\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 - Dadah boleh memecahbelah kan\par\pard\ql \li3475\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 keluarg a.\par\pard\qj \li3326\ri715\sb0\sl-223\slmult0\tx3470 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 108 - Dadah boleh rnenjatuhkan maruah \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 ban gsa dan keluarga.\par\pard\qj \li2260\ri950\sb89\sl-240\slmult0\fi38 \up0 \expnd tw0\charscalex108 Cara Akta Dadah menjamin kestabilan negara \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex118 iingan :-\par\pard\qj \li3316\ri974\sb8\sl-225\slmult0\tx3460 \up0 \ex pndtw0\charscalex111 - Menakutkan orang ramai yang \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex110 teriibat dengan dadah.\par\pard\ql \li3307\ri925\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx 3403 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 - Membei keinsafan dan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex110 pengajaran kepada orang ramai.\par\pard\qj \li2500\sb0\sl-220\sl mult0 \par\pard\qj \li2500\ri2531\sb159\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 115 3 Cukai Pendapat2n :-\line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 \u9632?c.'rr.an dend a.\par\pard\ql \li2500\sb1\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 -Tnenva : - Cukai merupakan sumber pendapatan\par\pard\ql \li2505\sb16\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 -s;aan untuk mentadbir dan membangunkan\par\pard\ql \li 2496\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2496\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li 2496\sb36\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10 9 Javana 1947\par\pard\qj \li2563\ri423\sb0\sl-205\slmult0\tx2659 \up0 \expndtw0 \charscalex105 T.bcri Denjagaan dan perlindungan kepada remaja \line\tab \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex103 \u8226? J LS.bun j vang melakukan jenayah.\par\pard\ql \li 6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li 6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li 6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li 6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li 6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6345\sb0\sl-161\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li 6345\sb39\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex166 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs 14 -4o-\par\pard\column \ql \li7166\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7166\sb0\ sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1192\sb54\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale x108 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 TINGKATAN 5\par\pard\ql \li7166\sb0\sl-207\slmu lt0 \par\pard\ql \li73\sb18\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 \ul0\nos upersub\cf10\f11\fs18\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi / Isu :-\par\pard\ql \li716 6\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li68\sb22\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex111 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 Undang-undang menjamin keamanan sejagat :-\ par\pard\ql \li59\sb5\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Keamanan sed unia.\par\pard\ql \li7147\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li59\sb32\sl-207\slmu lt0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Antara Pencegahan Penyeludupan :-\par\pard\ql \ li49\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Akta Pencegahan Penyeludu pan.\par\pard\ql \li59\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Undang -Undang Laut Antarabangsa.\par\pard\ql \li59\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\c harscalex103 - Undang-undang Siber.\par\pard\ql \li7147\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\ pard\ql \li54\sb28\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Akta Pencegahan P cnyeludupan:-\par\pard\qj \li54\ri636\sb2\sl-216\slmult0\tx208 \up0 \expndtw0\ch arscalex103 - Penyeludupan bermaksud : Pemindahan manusia \line\tab \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex104 atau barangan secara haram dai atau ke sesebuah\par\pard\ql \li 198\sb13\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 negara.\par\pard\qj \li40\ ri664\sb6\sl-216\slmult0\tx203 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Tujuan penyeludupa n ialah mengelakkan bayaran \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 cukai/duti im port\par\pard\ql \li45\ri961\sb7\sl-220\slmult0\tx208 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1 02 - Barangan larangar, selalu diseludup : \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10 2 Dadah, sepiata api. bahan lucah dan Iain-lain.\par\pard\ql \li45\sb7\sl-207\sl mult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Jabatan kastam dan imigresen yang\par\pard\ ql \li193\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 bertanggungjawab meng awal kegiatan ini.\par\pard\ql \li7156\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li49\sb2 7\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Undang-Undang Laut Antarabangsa\pa r\pard\ql \li40\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Dikaitkan deng an sebarang jenis pengangkutan\par\pard\ql \li184\sb4\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expnd tw-6\charscalex100 air.\par\pard\qj \li35\ri651\sb14\sl-220\slmult0\tx184 \up0 \

expndtw0\charscalex102 - Setiap negara mempunyai undang-undang lautnya \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 terseridii.\par\pard\qj \li25\ri1404\sb4\sl-211\sl mult0\tx146 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Sabarang pencerobohan perairan adalah \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 diharamkan.\par\pard\ql \li20\ri684\sb10 \sl-216\slmult0\tx189 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Kegaiatan yang selalu terii bat dengan undang-\line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 undang ini ialah menan gkap ikan dan membuang\par\pard\ql \li184\sb3\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex103 bahan sisa toksik.\par\pard\ql \li7132\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li40\sb32\sl-207\slmult0\tx2709 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 Mahkamah Antaraba ngsa\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex40 >\u9632?\par\pard\qj \li25\ri612\sb6\sl-211 \slmult0\tx184 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Ditubuhkan oieh PBB dan diterima p akai oleh 190 \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 negara di dunia.\par\pard\q l \li7137\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li30\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex102 Peranannya :-\par\pard\qj \li995\ri821\sb104\sl-220\slmult0\tx11 58 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Menyelesaikan perselisihan faham \line\tab \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 antara negara-negara anggota PBB\par\pard\qj \li1139\r i1202\sb0\sl-221\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 yang berkaitan sempadan da n \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 tuntutan hak milik.\par\pard\qj \li990\ri1018\sb0 \sl-219\slmult0\tx1149 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Memberi nasihat kepada neg ara-\line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 negara bertelaga.\par\pard\qj \li990 \ri890\sb0\sl-211\slmult0\tx1158 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Menjamin kebajik an negar-negara \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 kecil daripada dieksploit asikan\par\pard\ql \li1144\sb11\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 oleh negara besar.\par\pard\qj \li765\ri1309\sb0\sl-223\slmult0\fi235\tx1145 \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex102 - Menjadi orang tengah dalam \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca lex100 v \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 menyelesaikan konflik.\par\pard\qj \l i126\ri1010\sb86\sl-220\slmult0\fi19 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 Dianggotai ole h \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 15 orang Hakim dari seluruh \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex102 dunia sebagai badan perundangan bebas. \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw 11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg44}{\bkmkend Pg44}\par\pard\ql \li6849\sb0\sl-207 \slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6849\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6849\sb0\sl-207\s lmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6849\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6849\sb0\sl-207\slm ult0 \par\pard\ql\li6849\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6849\sb146\sl-207\slm ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 Undang-Undang Sibe r :-\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6267\colsr160\colno2\colw5333\ colsr160\ql \li1521\sb33\sl-207\slmult0\tx2087 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 vi)\ tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Caranya :-\par\pard\ql \li2505\sb0\sl-162\slmul t0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 r\par\pard\qj \li2942\ri274\sb10\sl-220\slmult0 \tx3091 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Meletakkan juvana tersebut di bawah \line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 penyeliaan Pegawai Akhlak antara\par\pard\ql \ li3072\sb2\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1-3 tahun.\par\pard\qj \ li2937\ri803\sb9\sl-220\slmult0\tx3091 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 - Memasukkan juvana ke dalam \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 sekolah pemulihan.\par\p ard\column \qj \li433\ri1014\sb16\sl-216\slmult0\tx601 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 104 - Bertujuan untuk mengetahui ancaman fitnah dan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\cha rscalex105 manipulasi oleh pihak tetentu yang tidak\par\pard\qj \li596\ri1072\sb 9\sl-206\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 bertanggungjawab. Sepeti anasir su bversif dan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 propaganda.\par\pard\qj \li437\ri996\sb 4\sl-220\slmult0\tx606 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Antara Akta yang telah dil uluskan oleh Perlimen \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Malaysia :-\par\par d\ql \li1359\sb64\sl-207\slmult0\tx1599 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 f\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Akta Tand^tangan Digital 1997.\par\pard\ql \li1599\sb 24\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Akta Jenayah Komputer\par\pard\ ql \li1263\sb4\sl-207\slmult0\tx1604 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \u8226?I\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - Akta Tele Perubatan 1997\par\pard\qj \li1599\ri19 32\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx1705 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 -Akta Komunikasi dan \ line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Multimedia 1998.\par\pard\qj \li442\ri840\ sb135\sl-225\slmult0\tx558 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Semua pengguna intenet perlu mematuhi undang-\line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 undang ini.\par\p ard\ql \li6427\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb16\sl-207\slmult0\tx452 \

up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex88 iii \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 )\tab \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex103 Kesan sekiranya tidak ada undang-undang\par\pard\ql \li442\sb13 \sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 Antarabangsa :-\par\pard\qj \li447\ ri1460\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx615 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Negara besar dan kaya akan menggunakan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 pengaruh untuk meni ndas negara kccil. '\par\pard\ql \li447\sb6\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\cha rscalex102 - Peiuasan Kuasa tidak dapat dikawal.\par\pard\ql \li447\sb14\sl-207\ slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Kegiatan lanun dan penyeludupan tidak ter kawal.\par\pard\ql \li442\sb9\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Kese lamatan negaa akan tergugar.\par\pard\ql \li442\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex104 - Hasil negara (cukai import) akan berkurangan.\par\pard\ql \li 447\sb14\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 - Berleluasalah harsnoan ti man dan tidak berkualiti \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmk start Pg45}{\bkmkend Pg45}\par\pard\ql \li2539\sb0\sl-192\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l i2539\sb0\sl-192\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2539\sb0\sl-192\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2 539\sb0\sl-192\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2539\sb0\sl-192\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li253 9\sb0\sl-192\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2539\sb0\sl-192\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2539\ sb0\sl-192\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2539\sb25\sl-192\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex123 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 ^:1jAj\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul _KEBEBA SAN BERSUARA \par\pard\ql \li2543\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2543\sb71\sl -184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex127 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 DcfiliS\ul 0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul J/ Penerangan / Maksud Nilai :-\par\pard\qj \li2529\ ri1442\sb207\sl-220\slmult0\fi14 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 \ul0\nosupersub\cf 5\f6\fs16 kebebasan berucap dan mengeiuarkan fikian dengan batasan tetentu bagi menjaga keselamatan dan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 ketenteraman.\par\pard\sect \sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7255\colsr160\colno2\colw4345\colsr160\ql \li254 8\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2548\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li382 5\sb117\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 TINGKATAN 4\par\pard\ql \li2 548\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2548\sb64\sl-184\slmult0\tx6998 \up0 \exp ndtw0\charscalex126 ncr\}cian \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Akademik / Situasi / lsu :-\ul0\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 b)\pa r\pard\ql \li2625\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2625\sb73\sl-184\slmult0\tx 6998 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex129 'ebebasan Bersuara Mengikut Perlembagaan.\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 i)\par\pard\ql \li2539\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par d\ql \li2692\sb69\sl-184\slmult0\tx6998 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex128 ebebasan Be rsuara Mengikut Perlembagaan :-\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ii)\par\pard\q j \li2539\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2654\ri764\sb4\sl-220\slmult0\tx268 7 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Setiap warganegara mempunyai hak untuk bebas \lin e\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 bercakap dan mengeiuarkan fikiran;\par\pard\q l \li2687\ri6\sb6\sl-214\slmult0\tx6995 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 y^laubagaim anapun, parlimen dengan undang-\line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 undang, boleh mengenakan sekatan yang difikirkan \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 iii) \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex118 oerlu atau musthak demi kepentingan, keselamatan, \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex119 mengelakkan fitnah atau mengarut.\par\pard\qj \li2663\ri58 5\sb2\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Pendaan Perlambagaan 1971, ada lah menjadi suatu \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 kesalahan bagi sesiapa mempersoal kan isu-isu\par\pard\ql \li2687\ri516\sb1\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal ex122 sensitif sepeti kewarganegaraan, kedaulatan aja-\line \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex119 raja bahasa kebangsaan dan Agama Islam dan lain-\par\pard\ql \li2539\sb 0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7003\sb68\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc alex100 iv)\par\pard\qj \li2543\ri978\sb11\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex127 Kepentingan Kebebasan Bersuara Mengikut \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex13 2 Perlembagaan :-\par\pard\ql \li2539\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2663\sb 64\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Mengelakkan kekacauan, huru-hara. \par\pard\qj \li2539\ri465\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\tx2663 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex11 8 - Supaya dapat hidup dalam keadaan aman dan damai. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\ch arscalex117 Kebebasan dan menggunakan teknik kotor bukan\par\pard\ql \li2687\ri7 8\sb31\sl-201\slmult0\tx6993 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 budaya kita. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 v)\par\pard\ql \li2548\sb39\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex128 Qara Xerbaik Menyuarakan Rasa Tidak Puas Hati\par\pard\qj

\li2539\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2539\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2539\ri853\sb9\sl-215\slmult0\tx2668 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 - Menulis surat atau iapoan kepada waki! rakyat. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 Me nghantar surat kepada ruangan media.\par\pard\ql \li2539\sb42\sl-184\slmult0 \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 - Mernbuat Iaporan poiis.\par\pard\ql \li2534\sb27\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Perlu mendapat permit kebebasan untuk berhimpun.\par\pard\ql \li2534\sb41\sl-184\slmult0\tx6983 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex119 - Jangan menyentuh isu-isu sensitif.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 vi )\par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6575\sb13\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex158 -4-a-\par \pard\column \ql \li7435\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7435\sb0\sl-184\slmu lt0 \par\pard\ql \li1177\sb112\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 TINGK ATAN 5\par\pard\ql \li7435\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li45\sb69\sl-184\slm ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex122 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Perisian Akadem ik / Situasi / Isu :-\par\pard\ql \li7435\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li40\ sb64\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex124 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Med ia Massa Penyalur Idea :-\par\pard\ql \li7415\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \l i35\sb73\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex124 Media Massa :-\par\pard\ql \li30\ri419\sb6\sl-216\slmult0\tx199 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Sama ada ele ktronik mahupun cetak seperti \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 internet, t elevisyen, surat khabar, majalah, adio,\par\pard\ql \li126\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 .telefon dan Iain-Iain.\par\pard\ql \li7415\sb0\sl-1 84\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li45\sb74\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex125 P eranan Media Massa :-\par\pard\qj \li30\ri871\sb0\sl-219\slmult0\tx194 \up0 \exp ndtw0\charscalex118 - Saluan Komunikasi yang menghubungkan \line\tab \up0 \expnd tw0\charscalex118 masyarakat dengan beita semasa.\par\pard\qj \li30\ri473\sb4\sl -216\slmult0\tx199 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Menyebarkan percambahan idea t entang sesuatu \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 konsep baru.\par\pard\qj \ li25\ri799\sb10\sl-215\slmult0\tx189 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Memberi ruan g kepada pembaca meluahkan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 peasaan tentan g sesuatu isu.\par\pard\qj \li7415\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li30\ri813\s b17\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex124 Cara / Sikap Semasa Menggunakan Media \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex125 Massa :-\par\pard\ql \li30\sb28\sl-184\ slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Berhemah dalam menggunakan saluran media\ par\pard\qj \li7415\sb0\sl-215\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li25\ri583\sb12\sl-215\slmu lt0\tx189 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Tidak menggunakan media massa untuk tuj uan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 yang salah.\par\pard\ql \li30\sb37\sl -184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Jangan menyentuh isu-isu sensitif.\p ar\pard\ql \li7415\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li40\sb69\sl-184\slmult0 \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex125 Kesan sekiranya media massa disalahgunakan :-\par\pard \ql \li30\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Hilang kepercayaan daipada masyarakat.\par\pard\ql \li25\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex119 - Negara akan poak-peranda.\par\pard\qj \li25\ri564\sb7\sl-215\slmult0\tx 189 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Keamanan dan kehormonian hidup rakyat akan \l ine\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 terjejas.\par\pard\ql \li20\sb32\sl-184\slm ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Akan berlaku rusuhan kaum.\par\pard\ql \li25 \sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Maklumat tidak tepat.\par\pa rd\qj \li7420\sb0\sl-206\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li25\ri1385\sb34\sl-206\slmult0 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex124 Tindakan diambil jika media massa \line \up0 \expndt

w0\charscalex127 disalahgunakan :-\par\pard\ql \li30\sb29\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex115 - Melaporkan kepada pihak berkuasa.\par\pard\ql \li30\sb28 \sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Menulis surat bantahan terbuka.\p ar\pard\ql \li30\sb31\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 - Menegur atau menasihat. \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg46}{\ bkmkend Pg46}\par\pard\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmu lt0\par\pard\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pa rd\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1776\ sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1776\sb74\sl-18 4\slmult0\fi0\tx2265 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 31 .\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul NILAI KEBEBASA N BERAGAMA\par\pard\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1776\sb64\sl-184\slmult 0\fi9\tx2265 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 a.\tab \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Definisi / Penerangan / Maksud Nilai :-\par\pard\li1776\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li1776\sb49\sl-184\ slmult0\fi489 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex121 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Kebebasan setiap individu untuk menganuti dan mengamalkan agamanya sepeti yang diperuntuk an dalam\par\pard\li1776\sb37\sl-184\slmult0\fi489 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 Perlembagaan Malaysia.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7006\colsr16 0\colno2\colw4594\colsr160\ql \li1795\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1795\sb 0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3480\sb125\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc alex122 TINGKATAN 4\par\pard\ql \li1795\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1795\ sb78\sl-184\slmult0\tx2279\tx6715 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 b)\tab \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex127 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul Perisian Akademik /Situasi / i su :-\ul0\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 b)\par\pa rd\ql \li1800\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1800\sb64\sl-184\slmult0\tx2275 \tx6724 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 i)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex127 Menghor mati Tempat Beribadat, Amaian Mulia.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 i)\par\par d\ql \li1809\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1809\sb74\sl-184\slmult0\tx2279\ tx6729 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 ii)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex127 Kebeba san Beragama Dalam Perlembagaan :-\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 ii)\par\pard \qj \li2280\ri560\sb214\sl-220\slmult0\tx2419 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Ses ungguhnya Islam ialah agama bagi Fersekutuan, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscale x118 perkara II menperuntukkan bahawa tiap-tjap orang\par\pard\ql \li2423\ri297\ sb1\sl-220\slmult0\tx3784\tx4254\tldot\tx4807 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 berha k menganuti dan mengamalkan agamanya. \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 1 tap-n ap orang juga berhak untuk mengembangkan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 agam anya tetapi undang-undang negeri, boleh \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 menga wal \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \u9632?''..' \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex152 " . \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex187 .ip\expndtw0\charscalex100\tab \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex165 u.^^a\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs16\ul ^^-ap\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\ f6\fs16 a ^- &\par\pard\ql \li2428\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 114 agama, iktikad dan kepercayaan jagama Islam. ( TT> j\par\pard\ql \li2433\sb 27\sl-195\slmult0\tx6628 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 Walaubagaimanapun, kebebas an dibei untuk vK j*\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\f s20 /\par\pard\ql \li2476\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 \ul0\ nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 menjalankan kerja-kerja mubaligh di kalangan nii \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex113 ^t\par\pard\ql \li2471\sb37\sl-184\slmult0\tx6206 \up0 \ex pndtw0\charscalex117 orang-orang bukan Islam.\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 *\par\pard\ql \li1809\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1809\sb73\sl-184\slmult 0\tx2275 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 iii)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex128 Amai an umum yang terdapat di semua tempat\par\pard\ql \li2280\sb33\sl-184\slmult0 \u p0 \expndtw0\charscalex129 beribadat :-\par\pard\ql \li2275\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \ par\pard\ql \li2280\sb68\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 - Menjaga k ebersihan dii.\par\pard\ql \li2275\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 120 - Menjaga kebersihan persekitaan.\par\pard\ql \li2280\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \u p0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Berpakaian sopan.\par\pard\ql \li2280\sb32\sl-184\s lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Misalnya :-\par\pard\ql \li2275\sb0\sl-184 \slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2275\sb69\sl-184\slmult0\tx3067 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal ex109 Kuil\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Tanggal kasut\par\pard\ql \li3072\

sb99\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Cuci kaki dan tangan sebeium masuk\par\pard\ql \li3072\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Ber pakaian kemas\par\pard\ql \li3072\sb37\sl-184\slmult0\tx6729 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex118 - Senyap bila upacara agama dijalankan.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1 10 iii)\par\pard\ql \li2280\sb176\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 Ge reja\par\pard\ql \li3076\sb1\sl-158\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 - Tidak perlu menanggalkan kasut\par\pard\column \ql \li7166\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pa rd\ql \li7166\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1143\sb115\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex123 TINGKATAN 5\par\pard\ql \li7166\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\ pard\ql \li25\sb69\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex131 \ul0\nosupersub\c f4\f5\fs16\ul Perisian Akademik / Situasi/Isu :-\par\pard\ql \li7166\sb0\sl-184\ slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li29\sb69\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex127 \ul0 \nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Kebebasan Beragama Memupuk Keharmonian:\par\pard\qj \li7 166\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li25\ri1209\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex129 Antara Perayaan di Sambut oleh rakyat \line \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex127 Malaysia setiap tahun :-\par\pard\ql \li20\sb17\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex115 - Thaiponggal.\par\pard\ql \li20\sb42\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Cap Goh Mei.\par\pard\ql \li25\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex122 - Good Fiday.\par\pard\ql \li29\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \u p0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Pesta Kaamatan.\par\pard\ql \li20\sb32\sl-184\slmul t0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex122 - Hai Raya Aidiladha.\par\pard\ql \li29\sb32\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 - Hari Deepavali.\par\pard\ql \li29\sb3 7\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex130 - Hai Kismas.\par\pard\ql \li25\sb 42\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex124 - Hai Wesak\par\pard\qj \li126\ri 826\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\tx232 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 (Hai perayaan ini tela h dibrei kemudahan cuti \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 umum oleh kerajaa n).\par\pard\ql \li7171\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li34\sb66\sl-184\slmult 0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex127 Perayaan Thaiponggal :-\par\pard\ql \li29\ri742\s b8\sl-220\slmult0\tx193 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Disambut oleh Kaum India pada hari pertama \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 bulan Thai mengikut kal endar Tamil. Sempena\par\pard\ql \li183\sb35\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars calex120 peayaan menuai padi.\par\pard\ql \li29\ri995\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\tx193 \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Ponggol berasal daripada perkataan India \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 bermaksud memasak beras yang baru dituai\par\pard\ ql \li126\sb31\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 dengan susu lembu dan gula.\par\pard\qj \li25\ri792\sb8\sl-220\slmult0\tx174 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale x118 - Perayaan ini juga dikaitkan dengan pernetapan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\ch arscalex121 taikh perkahwinan kerana bulan ii membawa\par\pard\ql \li178\sb26\sl -184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 berkaL\par\pard\qj \li2246\sb0\sl-211\ slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li25\ri1187\sb25\sl-211\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1 26 Aktiviti-Aktiviti lain yang menunjukkan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex128 ke bebasan beragama :-\par\pard\qj \li20\ri494\sb0\sl-219\slmult0\tx184 \up0 \expnd tw0\charscalex118 - Membenarkan setiap kaum membina rumah ibadat \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 masing-masing mengikut peratuian.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb knone\cols3\colno1\colw3022\colsr40\colno2\colw3954\colsr160\colno3\colw4594\col sr160\ql \li2736\sb0\sl-352\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\ cf19\f20\fs44 J\par\pard\ql \li2246\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2265\sb12 5\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Gudwar a\par\pard\ql \li2803\sb51\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos upersub\cf3\f4\fs24 r\par\pard\ql \li2246\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li224 6\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2246\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li224 6\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2246\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li224 6\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2246\sb113\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch arscalex118 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs16 Tokong\par\pard\ql \li2798\sb23\sl-316\s lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs28 r\par\pard\co lumn \ql \li30\sb0\sl-144\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 \ul0\nosupersub\c f5\f6\fs16 - berpakaian kemas, bersih dan bersooan.\par\pard\ql \li30\sb11\sl-18 4\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex122 - Senyap semasa upacaa agama\par\pard\ql \li135\sb37\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 dijalankan.\par\pard\ql \li3062\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li25\sb175\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw

0\charscalex117 - Menanggalkan kasut\par\pard\qj \li30\ri818\sb15\sl-211\slmult0 \tx179 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Duduk di atas lantai untuk mendengar \line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 ceramah agama.\par\pard\ql \li20\sb32\sl-184\s lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Hidangan akan dihidang di serambi.\par\par d\ql \li25\sb42\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Dikehendaki memaka i skaf di kepala.\par\pard\ql \li3062\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3062\sb 0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3687\sb43\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca lex108 iv)\par\pard\ql \li20\sb42\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Berpakaian bersih dan kemas.\par\pard\ql \li25\sb37\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw 0\charscalex117 - Tidak perlu menanggalkan kasut.\par\pard\ql \li20\sb27\sl-184\ slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Hidangan akan dihidang di seran:\par\pard \ql \li25\sb32\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Senyap semasa upaca ra agama\par\pard\ql \li116\sb41\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex115 dij alankan.\par\pard\ql \li6489\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6489\sb0\sl-184\ slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6489\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6489\sb0\sl-184\ slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6489\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6489\sb0\sl-184\ slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3447\sb124\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 + 5-\par\pard\column \ql \li25\sb26\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Diberi kebebasan melaksanakan tuntutan agama.\par\pard\ql \li25\sb37\sl-184\slm ult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex122 - Waktu rehat tengahai dipanjangkan pada hai\p ar\pard\qj \li164\ri808\sb0\sl-214\slmult0\fi4 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 Juma at agar umat Islam dapat bersembahyang \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 Jumaat di ma sjid.\par\pard\qj \li25\ri828\sb4\sl-211\slmult0\tx136 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex 118 - Surau atau bilik sembahyang bagi orang Islam \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex118 disediakan di tempat kerja dan tempat awam.\par\pard\ql \li25\sb24\sl184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Majikan memberi wang pendahuluan pera yaan\par\pard\ql \li174\sb36\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex116 kepada pekerjanya.\par\pard\qj \li20\ri535\sb0\sl-223\slmult0\tx131 \up0 \expndtw0\char scalex120 - Jalan raya tetentu akan ditutup bila ada perarakan \line\tab \up0 \e xpndtw0\charscalex112 agama.\par\pard\qj \li25\ri918\sb205\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex128 Cara Rakyat Malaysia Menunjukkan Sikap \line \up0 \expndt w0\charscalex127 Menghormati Kebebasan Beragama :-\par\pard\ql \li25\sb21\sl-184 \slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex118 - Tidak membantah kemudahan yang diberikan \par\pard\ql \li169\sb27\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 kepada peng anut agama lain.\par\pard\qj \li25\ri645\sb3\sl-220\slmult0\tx179 \up0 \expndtw0 \charscalex117 - Bekerjasama pada masa tertentu bagi melieinkan \line\tab \up0 \ expndtw0\charscalex117 perjalanan sambutan perayaan.\par\pard\qj \li25\ri775\sb0 \sl-224\slmult0\tx179 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 - Keamanan dan kehormonian hi dup rakyat akan \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 terjejas. \par\pard\sect\ sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820{\bkmkstart Pg47}{\bkmkend Pg47}\par\pard\ql \ li7387\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li7387\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li 7387\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li7387\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li73 87\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li7387\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li7387 \sb66\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs18 Bertolak ansur dalam melaksanakan sesuatu\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\coln o1\colw6800\colsr160\colno2\colw4800\colsr160\ql \li2563\sb41\sl-207\slmult0 \up 0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 Masjid\par\pard\ql \li3360\sb1\sl-164\slmult0 \up0 \ex pndtw0\charscalex103 - Berpakaian menutup aural.\par\pard\ql \li3355\sb17\sl-207 \slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 - Menanggalkan kasut\par\pard\qj \li3360\r i254\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\fi4 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - Apabila orang islam s embahyang maka \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 pelawat boleh berada dalam kumpulan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 yang tidak sembahyang.\par\pard\qj \li2567\sb0\sl-2 25\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2567\ri249\sb17\sl-225\slmult0\fi9 \up0 \expndtw0\cha rscalex112 Kepentingan menjaga dan menghormati tempat \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1 13 beribadah :-\par\pard\qj \li2577\ri136\sb197\sl-225\slmult0\tx2721 \up0 \expn dtw0\charscalex103 - Boleh rnengeratkan perhubungan dan persaudaraan \line\tab \ up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 antara penganut pelbagai agama.\par\pard\qj \li2572\ ri