presentasi fungsi ekonomi kbri kuala lumpur

7/28/2019 Presentasi Fungsi Ekonomi Kbri Kuala Lumpur

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KUNJUNGAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM MASTERJURUSAN REGIONAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENTUNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Kuala Lumpur, 6 Mei 2013

KEDUTAAN BESAR REPUBLIK INDONESIA

KUALA LUMPUR


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MALAYSIA


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Profil Negara: MALAYSIANama Resmi : MALAYSIA

Ibukota : KUALA LUMPUR

Hari Kemerdekaan : 31 AGUSTUS 1957

Hari Malaysia : 16 SEPTEMBER 1963 (FEDERASI MALAYSIA)

Lagu Kebangsaan : NEGARAKU

Luas Wilayah : 329.847 KM2

Zona Waktu : UTC +8 (BEDA WAKTU + 1 JAM DENGAN JAKARTA)

Mata Uang : RINGGIT MALAYSIA /RM (RM 1 = USD 0,309)

Kepala Negara : YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG

Kepala Pemerintahan : PERDANA MENTERI


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INDIKATOR UTAMA EKONOMI MALAYSIA2011

2012

Populasi 29,0 juta 29,4 juta

PDB (Constant 2005 Prices) RM 709,3 milyar

(USD 231,8 milyar)

RM 743,5 milyar

(USD 240,7 milyar)

PDB (Pertumbuhan) 5,1% 5,6%

Pendapatan per Kapita RM 29.661

(USD 9.508)

RM 30.956

(USD 10.134)

Inflasi 3,1% 3,2%

Tenaga Kerja 12,6 juta 13,0 juta

Tingkat Penggangguran 3,1% 3,2%

Total Ekspor RM 697,9 milyar

(USD 228,1 milyar)

RM 702,2 milyar

(USD 227,3 milyar)Total Impor RM 573,6 milyar

(USD 187,5 milyar)

RM 607,4 milyar

(USD 196,7 milyar)

Sumber: Department of Statistics of Malaysia


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Hubungan Bilateral Bidang Ekonomi:Perdagangan, Investasi dan Pariwisata

Nilai total perdagangan tahun 2012 mencapai RM 58,7 milyar

(sekitar Rp. 180 triliun), meningkat 5 persen dibanding periode

yang sama tahun 2011 yang hanya RM 55,9 milyar (sekitar

Rp. 170 triliun).

Nilai impor Malaysia dari Indonesia tahun 2012 sebesar RM

31,1 miliar (sekitar Rp. 93 triliun), sedangkan nilai ekspor

Malaysia ke Indonesia sebesar RM 27,6 miliar (sekitar Rp. 83,triliun).

Dengan demikian, Malaysia mengalami defisit sebesar RM 3,5

miliar (sekitar Rp. 10 triliun).


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Total Realisasi Investasi 2012Realisasi investasi Malaysia di Indonesia tahun 2012 jumlahnya

sebesar USD 529,6 juta.

Sementara jumlah investasi Indonesia di Malaysia di bidang

manufaktur yang terealisasi sampai dengan tahun 2012

mencapai USD 28,06 juta.

Telekomunikasi,

Sektor keuangan - perbankan,

Minyak dan gas alam,

Perdagangan,

Kosmetik dan kesehatan, Perkebunan,

Komponen elektronik,

Hotel dan restoran,

Kegiatan manufaktur lainnya.

Bahan kimia,

Bahan plastik,

Peralatan transportasi,

Hotel dan restoran (Sari Ratu, Natrabu, Wong Solo, AP, J-Co)

Properti,

Investasi Malaysia di Indonesia

Investasi Indonesia di Malaysia


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PARIWISATA

Jumlah wisatawan Malaysia ke Indonesia

pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 1,133,430 orang,

meningkat 9,3 persen dibanding tahun 2011.

Sementara wisatawan Indonesia ke Malaysia

pada tahun 2012 mencapai 2,382,606 orang,

meningkat 11,6 persen dibandingkan tahun

2011.

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199019801970 2000

Introduction of FreeTrade Zone

Beginning ofrelocation of major

multinationalcorporations

assembly operationin electronics and

electronics

appliances Rapid growth of

foreign investmentfrom US and

Japanesecorporations

Developmentstrategies; New

Economic Policy to

address growth anddistribution

Diversification to oilpalm

The development of Industrial development strategies over the last 4decades was also accompanied by major investment in technology

infrastructures and an ambitious plan for industrial change1960

Agriculture andcommodity driven

World producer ofrubber

Diversification ofagriculture products

Policy shift to exportled growth in 1968

Developmentstrategies focus onrural development

and socialinfrastructure

Manufacturingcontribution towards

GDP: 6%

2nd phase of importsubstitutionindustrialisation

through investmentin heavy industry

sector such as HICOMand PROTON

Introduction of FirstIndustrial Master Plan

(1986-1995) Greater liberalisation

of the economyfocusing on thedevelopment of

private sector


GDP: 19%

Introduction of 2nd

Industrial Master Plan(1996-2005)

Manufacturing andcluster basedapproach on

industrialdevelopment

Focusing on hi-techindustries and high

value addedindustries

Growing shortage oflabour with big inflow

of foreign labour

Creation of hi-techParks and knowledge

based industry MSC

Asian Financial Crisis

Greater emphasis onrapid industrialisation

and Vision 2020 - tobe a fully developed

nation by 2020


GDP: 29%

Growing emphasis onknowledge-basedindustries on thedevelopment of

Multimedia SuperCorridor

Competition fromChina and decliningforeign investment

Continuousrestructuring of the

industries for theAsean Free Trade

Zone

Restructuring tomeet growing market

liberalisation andglobalisation


GDP: 33%

Dr Hamzah Kassim - Malaysia

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NEM - Making us a rich country,foreveryone & for a long time

High-Income

Inclusiveness Sustainability

Target USD 15,000

GNI per capita by 2020

Enables al l

communi t ies

to b enef i t

f rom the

weal th of the

count ry

Meets present

needs wi thoutcompromis ing

future

generat ions

Qualityof Life


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Overview of ETP

Gross NationalIncome (GNI)

US$15,000 (RM48,000)per capita GNI USD 523 billion

(RM1.7 trillion) GNI 6% GDP growth per

annum

Jobs 31.6 million

population 3.3 million

additional jobs

Investment

USD 444 billion (RM1.4 trillion) investment 92% private, 8% public investment

73% domestic, 27% foreign direct investment

TransformationalActions

12 NKEAs 131 EPPs

60 BOs

Transformationalapproach

Private sector-led


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REGIONAL ECONOMIC CORRIDORS

Iskandar Malaysia in Southern Johor (IRDA)

Northern Corridor Economic Region (NCER)

East Coast Economic Region (ECER) Sabah Development Corridor (SDC)

Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy

(SCORE)

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MALAYSIA EXPERIMENT OF NURTURING ECONOMIC CLUSTERS
http://www.irda.com.my/http://www.ncer.com.my/http://www.ecerdc.com/http://www.sedia.com.my/http://www.sarawakscore.com.my/http://www.sarawakscore.com.my/http://www.sarawakscore.com.my/http://www.sarawakscore.com.my/http://www.sedia.com.my/http://www.ecerdc.com/http://www.ncer.com.my/http://www.irda.com.my/


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MALAYSIA EXPERIMENT OF NURTURING ECONOMIC CLUSTERSRIDING ON THE GLOBAL PRODUCTION NETWORKS AS A MEANOF INDUSTRY CAPACITY BUILDING HAS HELPED THE GROWTHOEM SUB-CONTRACTORS

PRECLUSTERSIndependent

Firms &Industries

Evidence of clustering Next Stage

EMERGING CLUSTERLINKAGES

Firm Linkage &Industry

Concentration

EXPANDINGCLUSTERS

GrowingLinkages

LIFT-OFFHigh Inter-firmLinkage Critical

Mass

MaterialsFood Processing

ChemicalsTextile &Apparel

TransportationEquipment

Electro

Malaysia Today

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Dr Hamzah Kassim - Malaysia

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ISKANDAR MALAYSIA

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Terima Kasih

KBRI Kuala Lumpur, Maret 2013

www.kbrikualalumpur.org

presentasi fungsi ekonomi kbri kuala lumpur

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