PENCXJRUSAN MASJID KE ARAH PEMUPUKAN AKHLAK

KERTAS PROJEK SARJANA INI DISERAHKAN KEPADASEKOLAH SISWAZAH SEBAGAI MEMENUHI SEBAHAGIAN

DARIPADA KEPERLUAN IJAZAH SARJANA SAINS( PENGURUSAN ) UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA

060 10 SINTOK, KEDAH

OLEH

SALMAH BT ABOL14 NOVEMBER 1999

0 SALMAH BT ABOL, 1999. Hakcipta Terpelihara

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti pengurusan masjid ke arahpemupukan akhlak di sekitar bandar Taiping, Perak. Ianya ditinjau dari segifaktor demografi dan pengurusan masjid iaitu pengurusan khutbah Jumaat,ceramah agama, kelas fardhu ‘ain dan kelas pengajian al-Qur’an danhubungannya dalam usaha memupuk akhlak masyarakat. Seramai 60 orangJawatankuasa daripada 4 buah masjid dan sebuah surau terlibat dalamkajian ini. Kesemua soal selidik yang diedarkan berjaya dikumpulkansemula dengan sepenuhnya. Soal selidik yang dibina mengandungi 40 item;7 item pengurusan khutbah Jumaat, 7 item pengurusan ceramah agama, 7item pengurusan kelas fardhu ‘ain, 7 item pengurusan kelas pengajian al-Qur’an dan 12 item pemupukan akhlak. Kaedah Statistik yang digunakanuntuk menganalisis data ialah Statistik deskriptif seperti peratus, min,median, skor julat dan sisihan piawai bagi menganalisis taburan skorpembolehubah-pembolehubah kajian. Bagi menguji hipotesis, Khi Kuasaduadigunakan untuk menguji pengaruh di antara faktor demografi denganpengurusan masjid, Ujian-t untuk melihat perbezaan Ujian Korelasi Pearsonuntuk melihat sama ada wujud hubungan di antara pembolehubah bebasdengan pembolehubah bersandar, dan Regrasi Linear digunakan untukmenentukan hubungan linear yang paling kuat di antara pembolehubahbebas ke atas pembolehubah bersandar iaitu pemupukan akhlak. Hasilkajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan di antarapengurusan masjid dengan pemupukan akhlak. Keputusan Ujian KhiKuasadua menunjukkan faktor demografi iaitu umur mempengaruhipengurusan masjid. Sebaliknya tempoh perkhidmatan tidak mempengaruhipengurusan masjid. Seterusnya Ujian-t mendapati tidak ada perbezaanpandangan terhadap pengurusan masjid terhadap perlantikan JawatankuasaMasjid sama ada dipersetujui atau tidak. Ujian korelasi menunjukkan semuapembolehubah bebas mempunyai hubungan yang amat signifikan denganpemupukan akhlak. Manakala Ujian Regrasi Linear menunjukkan hubunganlinear yang paling kuat terhadap pemupukan akhlak ialah pengurusan kelaspengajian al-Qur’an. Hasil kajian ini diharap dapat memberi maklumattambahan kepada Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Perak khususnya danmasyarakat Islam amnya untuk merancang dan menyusun programpengurusan masjid dengan lebih terancang dan berkesan demi pembangunanummah sejagat.

i i

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to have an insight of the mosque managementrole in inculcating good moral. The location of study was Taiping, Perak. Thefactors studied were demographic factor and mosque management factor asthe independent variables in relation to the effort of inculcating good moral ofthe society as the dependent variable. The mosque management factor weredivided into four subjects; Friday sermon, religious talk, fardhu ‘ain class andal-Qur’an studies class. A total of 60 committee members from 4 mosquesand 1 ‘ surau’ were involved in this study. All the questionnaires distributedwere returned completely. The questionnaires consist of a total of 40 items; 7items on Friday sermon management, 7 items on religious talk management, 7items on fardhu ‘ain class management, 7 items on al-Qur’an studies classmanagement and lastly 12 items on good moral inculcation. Descriptivestatistics was used ranging from percentage, mean, median, range of scoresand standard deviation to analyse the data and the distribution of studiedvariables score. Hypotheses testing was done using; Chi-Square Test in orderto determine the effect of demographic factor on mosque management, t-testin order to analyse if there was any differences, Pearson Correlation Test inorder to test whether there was a relationship between the independentvariables and the dependent variable and finally Linear Regression todetermine the most significant effect of independent variables to thedependent variable. The results of the study proved that mosque managementwas significantly related to good moral inculcation The Chi-Square Testindicated that one of the demographic items, i.e age had an influence overmosque management. On the other hand, duration of service did not haveany influence over mosque management. The t-test did not indicate anydifferences in perceptions towards mosque management in relation to theappointment of mosque committee members either it was being agreed orbeing disagreed upon. The Correlation Test pointed that independent variableswere very significantly related to good moral inculcation. The LinearRegression Test indicated that the most significant factor that affected goodmoral inculcation was al-Qur’an studies class management. The findings ofthis study would be helpful in providing information, specifically to the PerakIslamic Religious Affair Department and to the Muslim society in general, forbetter planning and organizing of programmes effectively towards a moredeveloped and morally-balanced nation.

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