makalah liken dan cyanophyta

8/11/2019 Makalah Liken Dan Cyanophyta

1/23

LICHEN DAN CYANOPHYTA

MAKALAH

UNTUK MEMENUHI TUGAS

MATAKULIAH MIKROBIOLOGI

YANG DIBINA OLEH IBU SITORESMI PRABANINGTYAS

OLEH:

KELOMPOK 2

BAGUS PARAMAJATI (130342615305)

FARIDA ARYANI DIAN (130342615300)

RIKY PUTRI MEILINDA (13034261531!)

SILMY AULIA RUFIATIN NISA" (130342615312)

SILMY KAFFAH (130342615323)

#ALIJATUL KHASANAH (130342615341)

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

PROGRAM STUDI BIOLOGI

APRIL 2014

1


2/23

KATA PENGANTAR

D$%&'% $%&*'+ +,- .'% / ''/ $'.-' T'% YME /$-%&&' '-

.'+' $%$$/'-'% &'/ M''' '%& .-$-'% 7$ .7/$% +$%&'+ ''-'

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$+$/$%'/-'% ';' -%*-'% $%'%& -$%9 .'% +$-%*-'% $%'%& '%&&7' .'-

'%7+'8

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3/23

DAFTAR ISI

K'' P$%&'%' -

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BAB I Pendah!an

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T,'%88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888882

BAB II Pe"#aha$an

A% L&'hen

D$=-%-/- L-*$%88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888884

H'-' L-*$%888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888884

O&'%-/$ P$%/% L-*$%88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888886

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P$$%'% T'/ L-*$% S$*'' L'7'7-/888888888888888888888888888888888888888888810

P$'%'% L-*$% .'' E7/-/$ .'% K$-.+'%8888888888888888888888888888888888888810

H%&'% S--7/-/ J';A&'88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888812

B% C(an)*h(+a

K'/-=-'/- '%7+'888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888813

--;*-- '%7+'888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888881!

H'-' '%7+'8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888881?

R$+7./- '%7+'8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888881?

M'%='' '%7+'8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888820

BAB III Pen+*

K$/-+'%8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888823

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DAFTAR RU,UKAN8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888826

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A8 L'' B$''%&

L-*$%'.'' 7&'%-/$ &'%&'% '%'' ,' .'% '&'9 .-'%' .' 7&'%-/$

$/$ $'%&'- $$% /' '/8 T$.'+' $'&'- +$%.'+' .'- +'' '-

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4/23

$%&$%'- +$%&$7+7'% '' '/-=-'/- -*$% .'' .%-' '%8 A.' '%&

$+$%.'+' '


5/23

+$-=$-9 .'% @7-%& '%& =%&/-%' '/- $ ,$'/8 '%7+*$'$ %' -.'

$&$'8 D-'%'' ,$%-/ ,$%-/ '%& $$% $%'%& .'+' $%&'.''% &$''%

$''+ '%& $%* +'.' ''/ '%& '/'8 B *' -.' '.'9 &$''% -

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O$ '$%' - +'.' ''' -%- ''% .-''/ '/-=-'/-9 *--;*--9 '-'9 $+7./-

.'% '%='' .'- '%7+'8

B8 R/'% M'/''

18 B'&'-'%' '/-=-'/- .'- -*$% .'% '%7+'C

28 B'&'-'%' *--;*-- .'- '%7+'C

38 D- '%' '-' .'- -*$% .'% '%7+'C

48 A+' +$'%'% -*$% .'% '%7+' .'' $-.+'%C

58 B'&'-'%' $+7./- .'- '%7+'C

8 T,'%

18 U% $%&$'- '/-=-'/- .'- -*$% .'% '%7+'8

28 U% $%&$'- *--;*-- .'- '%7+'8

38 U% $%&$'- '-' .'- -*$% .'% '%7+'8

48 U% $%&$'- +$'%'% -*$% .'% '%7+' .'' $-.+'%8

58 U% $%&$'- $+7./- .'- '%7+'8

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

A% LICHEN

1% De-&n&$& L&'hen

L-*$% '.'' 7&'%-/$ &'%&'% '%'' ,' .'% '&'9 .-'%' .' 7&'%-/$

$/$ $'%&'- $$% /' '/8 J' '%& $$% -*$% .-/$

-7-7% (''/' %'%-9 mykes:,'9 bios:-.+) '' +*7-7%8D'' +$-7.$ '%& '' +'' '- 7'%- $+-- -*$% '.'' '%''% 77%78

B' ('%& $-) 100 '% ' .-$'- '


6/23

L-*$% ,&' .-$'% +'.' ' '$ '' +'' +$%/% - %7 .-

D$7/ .'% A*7+--/8 L-*$% ,&' .-$'% $%$+$ +'.': '*' ,$%.$' '%& -.'

+$%' .-**-9 +%&&%& ';' G''+'&7/9 - ' '' .'% '%''% .'%

.-+%*' +77% *$'' '/'/' D7&'/ .- +'%'- '' A$-' U''8

S$,' -*$% (''-*.'$' +'/'%& /) .-$'% .- +-%&&- /%&'- ''$+- +'%'-8 M$/-+% .'$' +$%$''%%' $&- '/9 /$' $%$+'- //' '%&

/+$/-=- /$+$-:

1. M$%$+$ +'.' ''%7%&''% ' %-/'% (saxolous)

Caloplaca ignea

2. M$%$+$ +'.' +$''% ' (saxolous)

Acarospora

Bellemerea alpine

S' /+$/-$/ Acarospora (/'' /' ,$%-/ -*$% ' $


7/23

Caloplaca luteminea @'-$'/ 7'%.-9 /' /+$/-$/ '%& .-$%' .'-


8/23

T '/ -$' $'&- $%,'.- .': S $/$%' '%& .-/$

*$+'7.-' ($+'') .'% / -%$%'8 D'$' *$+'7.-' .-$+'- 7$ Cyanophyta,

'%& $&'/ $%&'- %-7&$% (=77-7% /$%.$)8 S$.'%&'% .'$' -%$%' '%&

$+''% $+' $,'.-%' =77/-%$/-/9 .-$+'- 7$ -7-7% .'% Chlorophyta

(=77-7% +-$)8 7%7 ,' &$%/ Peltigera .'% 'olorina $+%'- =77-7%/$%.$(ostoc.'% =77-7% +-$%' )rebouxia8

4% S+/+/ T#h L&'hen

T'/ -*$% /'%&' $$.' /%' .-'%.-%&'% .$%&'% ,' .'%

'&'8 J' $+''% +$%/% $$/' '/ -*$%8 B$.'/''% 7=77&- '/9

$.'+' -&' ,$%-/ -*$%9 '-:

(1) F7-7/'9 $%%' /$+$- .'%8

(2) /7/'9 $%%' /$+$- '+-/'% '%& $%$+$ +'.' //'8

(3) F-*7/'9 '&-'% ''/%' /$+$- .'% /$'9 $%$+$ +'.' //'

.'% $.'+' '&-'% '%& $%,%'- $ '


9/23

(1) L'+-/'% 7$/

(2) L'+-/'% =77-7%

(3) L'+-/'% $.'

'8 /7/': '/%' '' .'% $%$+$ +'.' //'8 T-.'

$+%'- 7$/ '+% rhizine. 7%7%'9 Caloplaca

inconspecta.

8 F7-7/': ,$%-/ =7-7/'9 /%' $%$+'- .'%8 A%'7- .'-

-+$ -%-9 7$/ ''/ $+''% .'$' +$-%.%&9 $/--%'

$&$'-% % $%&-%.'- +$%&'+'% .'% /%' .-/$

+/$.7+'$%-8 D-'


10/23

*8 F*-7/': '/%' $&'9 $*''%&9 '+' /$+$- /$' .' %'.'

'&-'% '%& $%,%'- $ '


11/23

(3) L-*$% ,$%-/ =7-7/' .'% /$'&-'% .'- -+$ */7/' -.' $$%

.-'/+7'8 J'%' $$% '/+7'9 7%-.-' .'% '/-.-7/+7'8

% Pe"#en+an Ta!$ L&'hen Se'a/a La#)/a+)/&$

S$$' /' ''. ''%' &'&' $%&&'%&'% -*$% /$*'' ''%9

+$*7''% +$'' '%& .-/$ /$'&'- spore to spore $' $'/- .-''% 7$

A'.-,'% .'% H$--' (1?>0)8 K$.'%' $%&&%''% -*$% +ndocarpon puslilum,

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12/23

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';''% (biogeochemical)8 P7/$/ +$$%'% '%'%' .-/$

pedogenesis8

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13/23

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14/23

8 O.7 Chamaesiphonales

A&' $/$ %&&' '' $+''% 77%- $$% $%'%& '%&

$+%'- /+7'8 B$%'%& $%'%& - .'+' +/ +/ $+''%

77&7%- '%& .'+' $''+ .'% $+''% 77%- '8 S+7' $$%

.'- -/- /$ ( $%.7/+7' ) /$$' $' .'- /$ -%.%' /+7' .'+' $%,'.-

'% '8 U% $%&'.'+- '' '%& .'+' $$% /$ /$

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15/23

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7ormogonales .-'&- $%,'.- 5 ='-- '-:

18 F'-- scillatoriaceae

H-.+ .'' '- '' .- ''/ '%' '%& '/'9 /$ /$%' '9

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.-%.-%&%' $'9 $-'%&'% '


16/23

$%&''- +$$''% /$ /$*'' '' '%& $%-%&''% +'%,'%& .'- $%

-78 M$'% %&-% %-%& '' $*7''%8

b. Anabaena

S$'&-'% $/' /+$/-$/ '%''$%' $/-=' ''- .'% $$'+' $/-='

+'%7%-8 T-7 .$


17/23

.'- -7 -%.8 H$$7-/ -'/'%' '/' .'% ,-' '.' '-%$ $.$''%

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b. *i"ularia

*i"ularia -.' $--- '-%$8 B$$'+' /+$/-$/ .'- *i"ularia$/-=' /

'$' +'.' ''%& '%& $'8

2% C&/&7'&/& C(an)*h(+a

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'$- /$-%&&' $'/ $ .'' 7%$'8 A.'+% *-- *-- .'- &'%&&'%&

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'%7+' $+''% '&' -;-,' '%& $'/ 7&'%-/$ +7'-7-

'%& '%' *'%7+' .'+' -.+ .- '$' '%& '/ /$+$- '-' .'%'9 /%&'-9 ''%9

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+'%'/ -%&&' / >27 (#'$ et al., 1?>? -/7 et al., 1?!!)8 S$'-% - ,&'

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4% Re*/)d$& C(an)*h(+a

P'.' *'%7+' '.' $$'+' *'' $+7./- :

18 P$$''% /$

S$ $$' $%,'.- 2 /$ '%& $$% /$ %&&'9 %'% '.'

$$'+' &$%$'/- /$ '%& -.' $$' /$-%&&' $$% =-'$%

'%& $.-- .'- '' '%'- /$ '%& .-/$ -78 B$$'+' =-'$% '

$%&''- .7'%/- '' -. +'%,'%&8 H$$7-/ .'+' $%&-' %-7&$%

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/$-%&&' $$% -%.-@-. ' '%& -'/'%' $,'.- +'.' scillatoria8 J-'

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17


18/23

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*'.'%&'% ''%'%8

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J$%-/ &'%&&'%& -,';- $/$ /' $+''% @$&$'/- +$-%-/9 ' -%- '$%'

&'%&&'%& $/$ '+ '' .'+' $%&'


19/23

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20/23

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+-$ +'.' -'%8

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21/23

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22/23

' '%& '%' $.'+' .- I%.7%$/-' '%' '%& $'%*' $%,'.- '+

'$%' '&'8

b. Alga 7i$au9Biru yang Menguntungkan

A&' H-,';B- '.' '%& $'%='' .- -.'%& +$'%-'% .'% -%./-

''%'%8

% Pengikat nitrogen bebas

N7/7*9 G$7*'+/'9 .'% A%''$%' $+''% '&' -,';- '%& .'+'

$%'%&'+ %-7&$% .'- .''8 K$'+'% $%'%&'+ %-7&$% -%- .-/$

+' /$'&'- $'+'% $''% =-/'/- %-7&$%8 Anabaena azollae .'+'

$/--7/-/ .$%&'% '% Azolla pinnata, '- '% '%& '%'

.,+'- .- /'


23/23

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

A$7+7/9 $ '8 1??68 ntroductory Mycology8 4 $.--7%8 N$< Y7 J7% #-$

S7%/9 I%*8

B'%$9 H8L8 1??58mperfect ;ungi8 M-%%$'+7-/ B&$// P-/-%& 7+'%8

B'%$$9 E8S '%. A8L R7&$/8 1??68 M$.-*' M*77& M'%'8 M-%%$'+7-/ B&$//

P-/-%& 7+'%8

D28!iagnosis of Plant !isease8 T*/7%: T$ U%-@$/- 7= A-7%'8

T- P$%/%8 1?!48lmu Pengetahuan Populer

makalah liken dan cyanophyta

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