laporan teknik penggerak 1 - pangky satrio pamungkas 3aec

8/17/2019 Laporan Teknik Penggerak 1 - Pangky Satrio Pamungkas 3AEC

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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUMTeknik Penggerak (1)

Pangky Satrio Pamungkas

213341042

3 AEC

TEKNIK OTOMASI MANUFAKTUR DAN MEKATRONIKA

POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANDUNG

Jl. Kanayakan no. 21, DAGO 4023, !romol Pos "1 #A$D%$G 4000" &$DO$ES&A

P'on( ) *2 022 200241 +a ) *2 022 202*4- om(/ag( ) 'tt/ )./olman.om, Email ) /olmanm(lsa.n(t.i5

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Kata Pengantar

Saat ini 'am/ir s(luru' /ros(s k(r6a yang a5a t(la' 7(r7asis (l(ktrik. Dan 5ari /ros(s

/ros(s k(r6a t(rs(7ut 5i/(rlukanla' suatu a/likasi yang m(m/(rmu5a' /(ngola'an 5atat(rs(7ut

Dalam /rakt(k !PG 1 5i s(m(st(r * 6urusan AE Polman #an5ung ta'un a6aran

201201*, t(la' 5i/(la6ari 7(7(ra/a t(ori s(rta /rakt(k 5asar 5ari sala' satu a/likasi

/(nun6ang !PG yaitu PS/i( Simulator. #(7(ra/a /(nga/likasian 5asar 5ari PS/i( t(rs(7ut

/a5a umumnya 5a/at 5i8ungsikan s(7agai alat 7antu yang 7isa m(m/(rmu5a' /ros(s analisa

rangkaian.

asil 5ari lati'an /rakt(k t(rs(7ut t(la' 5i 5okum(ntasikan 5an 5isusun s(5(mikian

ru/a, 5an 5isa6ikan 5alam la/oran mingguan ini.

9asa syukur s(nantiasa kami /an6atkan k(/a5a Alla' S:! atas s(gala karunia 5an

/(rtolongan$ya t(rmasuk k(tika /(nyusunan la/oran ini 7(rlangsung. !ak lu/a t(rimakasi'

kami ua/kan k(/a5a #a/ak Su'arya5i Panono s(7agai /(m7im7ing kami 3 AEC 5alam

mata kulia' /rakt(k !PG 1 ini.

S(moga s(mua ilmu yang t(la' 5isam/aikan 7isa m(m7(ri man8aat k'ususnya 7agi

kami, 5an umumnya 7agi kita s(mua.

Pangky Satrio Pamungkas

213341042


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BAB 1

PSpice

Dekripi

SP&CE m(ru/akan s(7ua' simulator untuk rangkaian (l(ktronika analog5igital yang

5a/at 5igunakan untuk m(n(liti 5an m(m/r(5iksi karakt(ristik rangkaian. Dirintis ol('

El(tronis 9(s(ar' ;a7oratory %ni?, nama SP&CE

a5ala' singkatan 5ari Simulation Program 8or &nt(grat(5 Ciruits Em/'asis.

PS/i( a5ala' SP&CE . ont( Carlo Analysis

S(mua analisis 5i atas 5a/at 5ilakukan /a5a 7(7(ra/a t(m/(ratur( yang 7(r7(5a.

!(m/(ratur( s(ara 5(8ault a5ala' 300K.

K"#p"nen

Di 5alam simulator PS/i( ini t(rs(5ia li7rary analog an5 5igital untuk kom/on(n

kom/on(n stan5ar5, s(/(rti $A$D, $O9, 8li/8lo/s, %B(s, +PGA, P;Ds 5an s(7agianya.

al ini m(m7uat PSP&CE s(7agai simulator l(7i' /o(r8ul untuk m(nga/likasikan

rangkaianrangkaian (l(ktronika. 9angkaian yang 5a/at 5isimulasikan 5a/at 7(risi

kom/on(nkom/on(n 7(rikut)

1. Sum7(r t(gangan 5an sum7(r arus

2. 9(sistor

3. Ca/aitor 4. &n5utor


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. utual in5utor

*. !ransmission lin(

>. O/(rational am/li8i(r

". Sit'(s

-. Dio5(

10. #i/olar transistor 11. OS transistor

12. J+E!

13. OS+E!

14. Digital gat(

1. kom/on(nkom/on(n lain.

Kom/on(nkom/on(n 5ari


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1& Sing'epae *a'+,a-e Recti+ier ,it RL L"a.

Fig 1

A singl(/'as( 'al8a


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RL L"a.

/& %a'c!'ate te F"!rier c"e++icient "+ te "!tp!t -"'tage

R L"a.

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE @=2,3?

DC COPO$E$! .2->">E01

A9O$&C +9EF%E$C +O%9&E9 $O9A;&HED PASE

$O9A;&HED $O =H? COPO$E$! COPO$E$! =DEG? PASE =DEG?


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1 .000E01 ".2"1E01 1.000E00 2.30E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 3.4*E01 4.1"4E01 -.00>E01 ".-*0E01

3 1.00E02 3.3E01 4.02E03 ".-10E01 "."40E01

4 2.000E02 *.424E00 >.>>E02 -.0"1E01 ".-">E01

2.00E02 3.>2"E01 4.01E03 .-1>E01 .>--E01 * 3.000E02 2.4-1E00 3.00"E02 -.331E01 -.1-0E01

> 3.00E02 4.01>E01 4."1E03 4.24E01 4.3*0E01

" 4.000E02 1.2*E00 1.2"E02 -.">0E01 -.*"2E01

- 4.00E02 3.-2E01 4.>40E03 3.*>E01 3.3E01

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 4.2*-*-3E01 PE9CE$!

RL L"a.


DC COPO$E$! 2.4>*44"E01


$O9A;&HED

$O =H? COPO$E$! COPO$E$! =DEG? PASE =DEG?

1 .000E01 1.2->E02 1.000E00 1.1"-E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 3."4>E01 2.-*>E01 1.*E02 1."02E02

3 1.00E02 2.*0-E01 2.012E01 -.*"E01 1.314E02

4 2.000E02 1.4"E01 1.124E01 2.*>E01 >.323E01

2.00E02 >.-4"E00 *.130E02 *.>"*E01 ".40>E00

* 3.000E02 >.2*2E00 .*01E02 1.**E02 -.1-E01

> 3.00E02 *.-->E00 .3->E02 1.1">E02 2.020E02

" 4.000E02 .30"E00 4.0-4E02 .1-*E01 1.4>1E02

- 4.00E02 3.32>E00 2.**E02 2.00"E01 ".*-3E01

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 3.-13*1E01 PE9CE$!

Ana'ia

Pa5a soal nom(r 1, m(ru/akan rangkaian /(ny(ara' 1 8asa 5(ngan m(makai 7(7an 9;.

%ntuk m(m/(rmu5a' 5alam m(nganalisa, 5isimulasikan 2 k(a5aan, yaitu k(tika ti5ak

m(makai 7(7an ; 5an k(tika m(makai 7(7an ;.

K(tika ti5ak m(makai 7(7an ; atau 7isa 5ikatakan 9 murni maka ti5ak t(r6a5i 7(5a 8asa

/a5a arus k(luaran 5an m(n6a5i /(ny(ara' s(t(nga' g(lom7ang 7iasa.

K(tika m(makai 7(7an ; sum7(r a /ositi8 maka in5utor akan m(nyim/an arus 5alam

7(ntuk m(5an magn(t. $amun k(tika sum7(r a n(gati8 maka in5utor akan m(ngosongkan

muatan nya.

!(r6a5i /(rg(s(ran su5ut /a5a arus k(luaran.!(r5a/at t(gangan n(gati8 /a5a t(gangank(luaran. &ni 5is(7a7kan in5uktor yang 7(ru7a' 8ungsinya yang asalnya 7(rsi8at s(7agai


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7(7an m(n6a5i sum7(r. Dio5a akan 7(rsi8at r(


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/& %a'c!'ate te F"!rier c"e++icient "+ te inp!t c!rrent0 "!tp!t -"'tage an. te inp!t

p",er +act"r

RL L"a.

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE &=>E00 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 ."24E00 2.23*E02 -.2-"E01 -.13E01

3 1.00E02 ".*2-E01 3.312E01 1.103E01 1.42*E01

4 2.000E02 .-"1E00 2.2-*E02 -.1"2E01 -.*13E01 2.00E02 .20E01 1.--"E01 1.34E01 1."-3E01


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* 3.000E02 .->3E00 2.2-3E02 -.0>*E01 -.>23E01

> 3.00E02 3.>E01 1.441E01 1.>1E01 2.4*-E01

" 4.000E02 .-4"E00 2.2"3E02 -.0-2E01 -.-3E01

- 4.00E02 2.-*2E01 1.13>E01 2.0-3E01 3.0*2E01

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 4.30"4E01 PE9CE$!


DC COPO$E$! 1.03302"E02


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 1.23E02 1.000E00 4.>"1E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 *.---E01 ."4E03 ".->3E01 1."4E02

3 1.00E02 2.*->E02 2.12E00 >.04>E01 2.13-E02

4 2.000E02 1.421E01 1.134E03 "."-E01 2."02E02

2.00E02 4.02E02 3.212E00 1.02E02 3."-3E02

* 3.000E02 *.240E00 4.->-E02 ".-20E01 3.>*1E02

> 3.00E02 4.34-E02 3.4>0E00 1.3>0E02 1.->>E02

" 4.000E02 3.*"E00 2."4>E02 ".""3E01 4.>13E02

- 4.00E02 3.*>E02 2."4*E00 2.2*E01 4.0>>E02

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ .>2>142E0 PE9CE$!

Ana'ia

Pa5a simulasi 5io5a k( 2, m(nggunakan rangkaian /(ny(ara' g(lom7ang /(nu' satu

8asa 5(ngan m(nggunakan 4 7ua' 5io5a. #(7an 9; 7(r8ungsi s(7agai /(ngg(s(r arus, atau

/(na'an arus. &ni 5ikar(nakan /a5a /(makaian 7(7an in5ukti8. #(ntuk g(lom7ang !(gangan

k(luaran ti5ak a5a /(r7(5aan 5(ngan 'anya m(makai 9 7(7an. K(tika in/ut t(gangan /ositi8,

maka in5uktor m(nyim/an (n(rgi 7(ru/a m(5an magn(t. K(tika in/ut t(gangan 7(ra5a /a5a

su5ut s(kitar 10DEG 'ingga 200DEG in5uktor akan m(lakukan /ros(s /(ngosongan. &ni

5ikar(nakan in5uktor 7(ru7a' /(ran m(n6a5i sum7(r. Akan t(ta/i, aktu /(ngosongan 'anya

s(7(ntar. S('ingga arus akan m(n(mui titik 6(nu' nya. :aktu /(ngisian l(7i' lama 5i7an5ing

aktu /(ngosongan.

& Sing'epae Bri.ge Recti+ier ,it RL L"a. an. L% Fi'ter


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Fig

A singl( /'as( 7ri5g( r(ti8i(r it' an ;C 8ilt(r is s'on in +ig3. !'( sinusoi5al in/ut


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/& %a'c!'ate te F"!rier c"e++icient "+ te "!tp!t -"'tage

RL L"a. L% Fi'ter

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE @=>,4?

DC COPO$E$! 1.1-"-E02


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 4.1">E00 1.000E00 ".*34E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 1.->3E01 4.>12E00 1.221E02 .0"E01

3 1.00E02 1.333E00 3.1"3E01 1.41-E02 1.1>2E02

4 2.000E02 *.232E01 1.4""E01 1.43"E02 2.01E02

2.00E02 *.*44E01 1.">E01 1.*30E02 2.*">E02

* 3.000E02 3."*E01 -.211E02 1.>4*E02 *.-2>E02

> 3.00E02 4.04>E01 -.**E02 1.2E02 4.4-1E02

" 4.000E02 4.3*"E01 1.043E01 1.*"E02 .222E02

- 4.00E02 2.>2E01 *.>2E02 1.>>1E02 .---E02

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 4.>31202E02 PE9CE$!

c& %a'c!'ate te F"!rier c"e++icient "+ te inp!t c!rrent an. te inp!t p",er +act"r


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RL L"a. L% Fi'ter

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE &=E02 3.34E01 1.01*E02

3 1.00E02 1.1E00 2.-0E01 >.102E01 1.>04E02

4 2.000E02 1.12E01 2.20-E02 *."">E01 2.014E02

2.00E02 3.*1-E01 *.-3"E02 4.4-E01 2.111E02

* 3.000E02 ".04-E02 1.43E02 -.210E01 2.-0-E02

> 3.00E02 1.2-4E01 2.4"1E02 3."0E01 2.*--E02

" 4.000E02 >.41>E02 1.422E02 ".0-E01 3.01E02

- 4.00E02 1.0"2E01 2.0>E02 3.44"E01 3.32*E02

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 3.03*22E01 PE9CE$!

Ana'ia

Pa5a soal nom(r 3, yaitu rangkaian /(ny(ara' 5(ngan m(nggunakan ;C 8ilt(r. K(tika

masukan t(gangan /ositi8 maka, 5io5a akan 8orar5 m(lalui D1 5an D2. S('ingga t(r6a5i /ros(s /(ngisian /a5a 8ilt(r Ca/aiti8 5an t(r6a5i /(ngisian muatan /a5a 7(7an &n5ukti8.

K(tika m(makai ;C 8ilt(r maka t(gangan 5an arus akan l(7i'


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3& Treepae Bri.ge Recti+ier

Fig 3

A t'r(( /'as( 7ri5g( r(ti8i(r is s'on in +ig4. !'( r(ti8i(r is su//li(5 8rom a 7alan(5 t'r(( /'as( su//ly 'os( /(r /'as( 0' 0 0 120?


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r 4 * 0.o'm

Il * > *.m'

0' 0 0 120?


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.8our 0'


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%ntuk 8ilt(r C( ti5ak 7isa 5isimulasikan 5(ngan nilai a/aitor 32*u+.

%ntuk m(nggunakan a/aitor C( 7isa 5isimulasikan 5(ngan nilai ( 0.1n+.

/& P'"t te r# an. a-erage c!rrent "+ Di".e D1

R L"a.


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R L"a. % Fi'ter


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RL L"a.

RL L"a. % Fi'ter

=ti5ak 7isa 5isimulasikan?

c& P'"t te a-erage "!tp!t p",er

R L"a.


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R L"a. % Fi'ter

RL L"a.

RL L"a. % Fi'ter

=ti5ak 7isa 5isimulasikan?

.& %a'c!'ate te F"!rier c"e++icient "+ te intp!t c!rrent an. te inp!tt p",er +act"r

R L"a.

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE &=


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1 .000E01 *.00E02 1.000E00 .2*4E02 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 2.204E01 3.*43E04 1.*>1E02 1.*>0E02

3 1.00E02 *.**E00 1.102E02 1.>->E02 1.>--E02

4 2.000E02 4."23E01 >.->2E04 1."0E02 1."2E02

2.00E02 1.40>E02 2.32*E01 1.>-3E02 1.>-*E02 * 3.000E02 .>3E01 -.10E04 4.210E01 4.242E01

> 3.00E02 *.*>E01 1.100E01 1.>""E02 1.>"E02

" 4.000E02 2.*4E01 4.23>E04 ".*-0E00 -.111E00

- 4.00E02 *.**"E00 1.102E02 "."4*E01 4.10-E01

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 2.>>43>E01 PE9CE$!

R L"a. % Fi'ter

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE &=-4303E02


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 *.01E02 1.000E00 3.3">E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 ".140E01 1.34E03 1.4*E02 1.3-E02

3 1.00E02 *.**1E00 1.101E02 1.>4>E02 1.>>E02

4 2.000E02 .1-3E01 "."1E04 *.""E01 >.021E01

2.00E02 1.411E02 2.331E01 1.>*>E02 1.>"4E02

* 3.000E02 .-3>E01 -."11E04 >.1E01 >.3"E01

> 3.00E02 *.*1*E01 1.0-3E01 1.>"E02 1.>34E02

" 4.000E02 1.03*E00 1.>12E03 *.-*>E01 *.*-*E01

- 4.00E02 .*"0E00 -.3"*E03 4.42E00 1.404E00

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 2.>-1"4E01 PE9CE$!

RL L"a.

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE &=.41E00 1.22-E02 1.>-"E02 1.>-"E02

4 2.000E02 1.>21E01 2."4E04 1.02>E02 1.02"E02 2.00E02 1.2E02 2.0"0E01 1.>-"E02 1.>--E02


22/47

* 3.000E02 .2>-E02 ".>1E0 1.>44E02 1.>43E02

> 3.00E02 ".32>E01 1.3"0E01 1.>-"E02 1.>->E02

" 4.000E02 2.0"E01 4.1"E04 1.*""E02 1.*">E02

- 4.00E02 >.4>*E00 1.23-E02 *.02-E01 4.E01

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 2.02*40E01 PE9CE$!

RL L"a. % Fi'ter

e& %a'c!'ate te F"!rier c"e++icient "+ te O!tp!t 2"'tage

R L"a.

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE @=4,?

DC COPO$E$! 2.>42-3E02


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 1.303E01 1.000E00 3.04-E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 1.01*E01 >.>-2E01 .01E01 1.11E02

3 1.00E02 ".>43E02 *.>0>E01 1.*32E01 1.0>"E02

4 2.000E02 .4*>E02 4.1-4E01 *.*-*E01 .4--E01

2.00E02 3.-20E01 3.00"E00 ".-3-E01 2.41"E02

* 3.000E02 1.0>E01 1.1*E02 -.4*E01 2.>"4E02

> 3.00E02 2.40-E01 1."4"E00 1.>"E02 3.>13E02

" 4.000E02 2.21E01 1.-34E00 1.3-E02 -.002E01

- 4.00E02 3.0*1E01 2.34"E00 1.>"E02 4.2-E02

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 1.1>211E04 PE9CE$!

R L"a. % Fi'ter


DC COPO$E$! 2.>"24E02


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 .120E01 1.000E00 >.->3E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 .>2-E01 1.11-E00 4.*>3E01 1.12>E02

3 1.00E02 1.11"E00 2.1"3E00 .-"3E01 1.>-4E02

4 2.000E02 *.214E01 1.214E00 -.43E01 2.24*E02

2.00E02 *.--3E01 1.3**E00 .>**E01 3.410E02

* 3.000E02 1.3-E01 3.00*E01 -.30E01 3."4-E02 > 3.00E02 3.>*-E01 >.3*2E01 -."*"E01 4.-4E02


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" 4.000E02 .21E02 1.02*E01 ".0>2E00 *.4-E02

- 4.00E02 *.-*3E01 1.3*0E00 2.42-E00 >.200E02

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 3.02-01E03 PE9CE$!

RL L"a.


DC COPO$E$! 2.>*01-E02


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 >.0"2E01 1.000E00 1.4>2E02 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 >.4"E01 1.0>E00 .0*E01 2.43>E02 3 1.00E02 3.*->E01 .221E01 1.4-4E02 2.-21E02

4 2.000E02 4.*-1E01 *.*2E01 *.0-"E01 .2>"E02

2.00E02 *."*2E01 -.*-0E01 4.2>"E01 >.>">E02

* 3.000E02 1.4"E01 2.1"*E01 -.2>1E01 >.-04E02

> 3.00E02 4.*33E01 *.43E01 >.3-E01 -.*3E02

" 4.000E02 3.02*E01 4.2>3E01 2.*32E01 1.204E03

- 4.00E02 >.0->E01 1.002E00 >.-2E01 1.24E03

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 2.1-"-3E03 PE9CE$!

RL L"a. % Fi'ter

Ana'ia

Pa5a soal nom(r 4, m(ru/akan rangkaian r(ti8i(r 3 8asa g(lom7ang /(nu'. %ntuk

analisa 5i7agi m(n6a5i 4 7agian yaitu 9 ;oa5, 9 ;oa5 C +ilt(r, 9; ;oa5, 9; ;oa5 C +ilt(r.

9 ;oa5

1. %ntuk /(ny(ara' 38asa g(lom7ang /(nu', out/ut yang akan 5i'asilkan akan

s(/(rti 7(rikut. !(gangan k(luaran akan m(miliki * /unak, 2kali l(7i' 7anyak

5i7an5ing t(gangan in/ut.

2. %ntuk arus masukan yang t(r5a/at /a5a &a, 7(ntukan g(lom7ang akan m(ngikuti

g(lom7ang t(gangan masukkan @an, k(tika t(gangan masukan


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9angkaian ini 7(r8ungsi s(7agai /(ny(ara' 5(ngan r(sisti8 murni&

R L"a. % Fi'ter

1. K(tika mamakai C 8ilt(r, a5a s(5ikit /(r7(5aan yaitu t(rl(tak t(gangan, a5a s(5ikit

/(ngurangan riak /a5a t(gangan out/ut nya.

2. Pa5a arus &a, t(r6a5i /(ngurangan lon6akan arus,

RL L"a.

1& Pa5a t(gangan out/ut, ti5ak a5a /(ru7a'an.

2. $amun /a5a arus &a, /(r7(5aan nya yaitu, m(miliki arus yang lurus /a5a 7agian

/unaknya. &ni 5ikar(nakan /a5a 7agian 7(7an in5ukti8 nya, ti5ak a5a aktu

untuk m(lakuka /(ngosongan. Dikar(nakan s(7(lum @an m(na/ai t(gangan

n(gati8 nya, t(gangan @7n 5an t(la' masuk, 5an 5isusul ol(' t(gangan @n.

S('ingga arus akan 7(ra5a /a5a kon5isi 6(nu' s('ingga g(lom7ang akan

7(r7(tuk m(n5(kati lurus.

3. 9; ;oa5 7(r/(ran untuk m(naikkan nilai ratarata t(gangan out/utt.

RL L"a. % Fi'ter


25/47

1. Pa5a 9; ;oa5 C +ilt(r, ti5ak 7isa 5isimulasikan 5(ngan nilai a/aitor 32*u+ 5an

r(sistor 0.o'm. untuk m(nsimulasikan 9; ;oa5 C +ilt(r 5(ngan m(nggunakann

a/aitor, maka nilai a/aitor nya a5ala' 0.1n+. atau 7isa 5isimulasikan 5(ngan

m(naikkan nilai r(sistor.

4& Treepae Bri.ge Recti+ier ,it S"!rce In.!ctance

Fig 4

!'r(( /'as( 7ri5g( r(i8i(r it' lin( in5utan(s is s'on in +ig. !'( r(ti8i(r is

su//li(5 8rom a 7alan(5 t'r(( /'as( su//ly 'os( /(r /'as(


26/47

Pr"gra#

@ 0' 0 0 120?

5mo5

54 " 4 5mo5

5 * > 5mo5

5* " 5mo5

r > - 0.o'm

Il - 10 *.m'


27/47

A/a7ila m(ngau /a5a *.m, maka 7(7an r(sisti8 la' yang 'arus 5iu7a' yaitu

minimal s(7(sar 4o'm.

Pr"gra#

@ 0' 0 0 120?

5mo5

54 " 4 5mo5

5 * > 5mo5

5* " 5mo5

r > - 0.o'm

l - 10 0.3m'


28/47

./ro7(

.(n5

/& P'"t te intantane"! 'ine -"'tage 2a/0 2/c0 an. 2ca

R L"a.

RL L"a.


29/47

c& P'"t te intantane"! c!rrent tr"!g .i".e D10 D0 an. D4

R L"a.

RL L"a.

.& T" ca'c!'ate te F"!rier c"e++icient "+ te inp!t c!rrent an. "!tp!t -"'tage

R L"a.

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE @=4,"?


30/47

DC COPO$E$! 1.24*3>-E01


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 1."*3E00 1.000E00 -.*1*E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 1."1*E00 -.>4E01 1.02E02 ".-"3E01

3 1.00E02 1.>>3E00 -.14E01 1.0""E02 1.>->E02

4 2.000E02 1.>22E00 -.242E01 1.12E02 2.*-E02

2.00E02 1.**2E00 ".-1-E01 1.21*E02 3.-2E02

* 3.000E02 1.-2E00 ".44E01 1.2"0E02 4.4-0E02

> 3.00E02 1.14E00 ".124E01 1.34E02 .3"*E02

" 4.000E02 1.42"E00 >.**3E01 1.411E02 *.2"2E02

- 4.00E02 1.33*E00 >.1*"E01 1.4>-E02 >.1>*E02

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 2.44"*0E02 PE9CE$!

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE &= 3.00E02 1.000E30 1.000E00 0.000E00 0.000E00

" 4.000E02 1.000E30 1.000E00 0.000E00 0.000E00

- 4.00E02 1.000E30 1.000E00 0.000E00 0.000E00

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 2."2"42>E02 PE9CE$!

RL L"a.

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE @=4,"?

DC COPO$E$! 4.02202E01


$O9A;&HED



31/47

1 .000E01 1.30-E00 1.000E00 -."-E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 1.2"0E00 -.>>4E01 1.020E02 ".-"1E01

3 1.00E02 1.2*E00 -.**1E01 1.0"0E02 1.>->E02

4 2.000E02 1.21E00 -."E01 1.140E02 2.*-E02

2.00E02 1.23>E00 -.44>E01 1.200E02 3.-4E02

* 3.000E02 1.220E00 -.322E01 1.2*0E02 4.4-4E02 > 3.00E02 1.202E00 -.1"0E01 1.31-E02 .3-3E02

" 4.000E02 1.1"1E00 -.023E01 1.3>"E02 *.2-3E02

- 4.00E02 1.1"E00 "."4-E01 1.43*E02 >.1-4E02

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 2.*4*444E02 PE9CE$!

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE &= 3.00E02 1.000E30 1.000E00 0.000E00 0.000E00

" 4.000E02 1.000E30 1.000E00 0.000E00 0.000E00

- 4.00E02 1.000E30 1.000E00 0.000E00 0.000E00

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 2."2"42>E02 PE9CE$!

Ana'ia

Pa5a soal nom(r , m(nggunakan 8ilt(r in5ukti8 /a5a 7agian in/ut. %ntuk rangkaian

nya sama s(/(rti nom(r 4 'anya 7(r7(5a /a5a 8ilt(r t(gangan masukannya.9 ;oa5

1. K(tika m(makai 9 loa5 sa6a, out/ut yang k(luar akan a5a nilai aal t(rl(7i'

5a'ulu. &ni 5ikar(nakan kar(na t(r5a/at 8ilt(r in5ukti88 /a5a 7agian in/ut nya.

S('ingga, 8ilt(r in5ukti8 /a5a in/ut m(nyim/an (n(rgi yang l(7i' /a5a saat

starting. #(r8ungsi untuk starting aal yang m(m(rlukan t(gangan 5an arus yang

7(sar.

2. Pa5a t(gangan 8asa 8asa, 7(ntukan t(gangan sama s(/(rti s(7(lums(7(lumnya,

yaitu


32/47

3. Pa5a arus yang m(l(ati 5io5a 6uga t(r5a/at arus start yang 7(sar. Pa5a 7(ntukan

ge'"#/ang arus 5io5a 7(r7(ntuk 2 /unak g(lom7ang yang 'am/ir m(n5(kati

7(ntuk g(lom7ang sinus.

9; ;oa5

1. Pa5a t(gangan out/ut, a5a /(r7(5aan /a5a saat /(r/in5a'an 8asa, t(r5a/at

lon6akan t(gangan. &ni 5ikar(nakan a5anya 7(7an in5ukti8. Dan 6uga t(r5a/atlon6akan t(gangan 5ikar(nakan 8ilt(r in5ukti8 /a5a 7agian in/ut nya.

2. Pa5a t(gangan 8as( 8as( 6uga t(r5a/at lon6akan t(gangan /a5a saat /(r/in5a'an

8asa nya.

3. Pa5a 7(ntukan g(lom7ang 9; ;oa5, 7(ntukan g(lom7ang arus nya 'am/ir

m(ny(ru/ai g(lom7ang sinus.


33/47

S(7(lum m(makai 7(7an in5ukti8

S(t(la' m(makai 7(7an in5ukti8


34/47

BAB

D% %*OPPER

1 D% %"pper

Fig 1/


35/47

a P'"t te intantane"! "!tp!t -"'tage -" an. te '"a. c!rrent i"0 an. .i".e c!rrent iD#

='i6auE01


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 ".2"1E01 1.000E00 2.30E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 3.4*E01 4.1"4E01 -.00>E01 ".-*0E01

3 1.00E02 3.3E01 4.02E03 ".-10E01 "."40E01

4 2.000E02 *.424E00 >.>>E02 -.0"1E01 ".-">E01

2.00E02 3.>2"E01 4.01E03 .-1>E01 .>--E01

* 3.000E02 2.4-1E00 3.00"E02 -.331E01 -.1-0E01

> 3.00E02 4.01>E01 4."1E03 4.24E01 4.3*0E01

" 4.000E02 1.2*E00 1.2"E02 -.">0E01 -.*"2E01 - 4.00E02 3.-2E01 4.>40E03 3.*>E01 3.3E01


36/47

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 4.2*-*-3E01 PE9CE$!

RL L"a.


DC COPO$E$! 2.4>*44"E01


$O9A;&HED


1 .000E01 1.2->E02 1.000E00 1.1"-E01 0.000E00

2 1.000E02 3."4>E01 2.-*>E01 1.*E02 1."02E02

3 1.00E02 2.*0-E01 2.012E01 -.*"E01 1.314E02 4 2.000E02 1.4"E01 1.124E01 2.*>E01 >.323E01

2.00E02 >.-4"E00 *.130E02 *.>"*E01 ".40>E00

* 3.000E02 >.2*2E00 .*01E02 1.**E02 -.1-E01

> 3.00E02 *.-->E00 .3->E02 1.1">E02 2.020E02

" 4.000E02 .30"E00 4.0-4E02 .1-*E01 1.4>1E02

- 4.00E02 3.32>E00 2.**E02 2.00"E01 ".*-3E01

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ 3.-13*1E01 PE9CE$!

Ana'ia

Pa5a soal nom(r 1, m(ru/akan rangkaian /(ny(ara' 1 8asa 5(ngan m(makai 7(7an 9;.

%ntuk m(m/(rmu5a' 5alam m(nganalisa, 5isimulasikan 2 k(a5aan, yaitu k(tika ti5ak

m(makai 7(7an ; 5an k(tika m(makai 7(7an ;.

K(tika ti5ak m(makai 7(7an ; atau 7isa 5ikatakan 9 murni maka ti5ak t(r6a5i 7(5a 8asa

/a5a arus k(luaran 5an m(n6a5i /(ny(ara' s(t(nga' g(lom7ang 7iasa.

K(tika m(makai 7(7an ; sum7(r a /ositi8 maka in5utor akan m(nyim/an arus 5alam

7(ntuk m(5an magn(t. $amun k(tika sum7(r a n(gati8 maka in5utor akan m(ngosongkan

muatan nya.

!(r6a5i /(rg(s(ran su5ut /a5a arus k(luaran.!(r5a/at t(gangan n(gati8 /a5a t(gangan

k(luaran. &ni 5is(7a7kan in5uktor yang 7(ru7a' 8ungsinya yang asalnya 7(rsi8at s(7agai

7(7an m(n6a5i sum7(r. Dio5a akan 7(rsi8at r(


37/47

$ B5T B!ck %"pper

Fig $

a P'"t te intantane"! "!tp!t -"'tage -" an. te '"a. c!rrent i"&


38/47

='i6au.000 DEG

C

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

;EGE$D)

I) @=4?

) &=


39/47

>.000E0 .14E01 . B . . . .

".000E0 *.2>*E01 . I . . . .

-.000E0 >.*1E01 . I . . . .

1.000E04 -.1>4E01 . I . . . .

1.100E04 1.0"1E00 . I . . . .

1.200E04 1.23>E00 . I . . . . 1.300E04 1.40E00 . I . . . .

1.400E04 1.*04E00 . I . . . .

1.00E04 1."01E00 . I. . . .

1.*00E04 1.-"-E00 . I . . .

1.>00E04 2.1"*E00 . .I . . .

1."00E04 2.40-E00 . I . . .

1.-00E04 2.*2-E00 . . I . . .

2.000E04 2."3*E00 . . I . . .

2.100E04 3.04-E00 . . I . . .

2.200E04 3.2"E00 . . I . . .

2.300E04 3.14E00 . . I . . . 2.400E04 3.>2"E00 . . I . . .

2.00E04 3.-44E00 . . I . .

2.*00E04 4.1"1E00 . . .I . .

2.>00E04 4.40>E00 . . . I . .

2."00E04 4.*1E00 . . . I . .

2.-00E04 4."22E00 . . . I . .

3.000E04 .04>E00 . . I . .

3.100E04 .2"E00 . . . I . .

3.200E04 .44-E00 . . . I . .

3.300E04 .*3*E00 . . . I . .

3.400E04 ."3-E00 . . . I. .

3.00E04 *.02E00 . . . I .

3.*00E04 *.1""E00 . . . .I .

3.>00E04 *.34*E00 . . . . I .

3."00E04 *.1>E00 . . . . I .

3.-00E04 *.*>0E00 . . . . I .

4.000E04 *.>-"E00 . . . . I .

4.100E04 *.-1-E00 . . . . I .

4.200E04 >.02E00 . . . . I .

4.300E04 >.1*E00 . . . . I .

4.400E04 >.22E00 . . . . I . 4.00E04 >.331E00 . . . . I .

4.*00E04 >.422E00 . . . I .

4.>00E04 >.4-1E00 . . . I .

4."00E04 >.3E00 . . . I .

4.-00E04 >.*-E00 . . . I .

.000E04 >.*1E00 . . . . I .

.100E04 >.*40E00 . . . . I .

.200E04 >.*3-E00 . . . . I .

.300E04 >.*2-E00 . . . . I .

.400E04 >.*31E00 . . . . I .

.00E04 >.*13E00 . . . . I . .*00E04 >.*-E00 . . . I .


40/47

.>00E04 >.1>E00 . . . I .

."00E04 >.4>"E00 . . . I .

.-00E04 >.422E00 . . . I .

*.000E04 >.34-E00 . . . . I .

*.100E04 >.2"4E00 . . . . I .

*.200E04 >.233E00 . . . . I . *.300E04 >.1*>E00 . . . . I .

*.400E04 >.0-E00 . . . . I .

*.00E04 >.033E00 . . . . I .

*.*00E04 *.-"*E00 . . . . I .

*.>00E04 *.-24E00 . . . . I .

*."00E04 *."*E00 . . . . I .

*.-00E04 *.>-*E00 . . . . I .

>.000E04 *.>3E00 . . . . I .

>.100E04 *.*-4E00 . . . . I .

>.200E04 *.*2"E00 . . . . I .

>.300E04 *.>2E00 . . . . I . >.400E04 *.31E00 . . . . I .

>.00E04 *.4>*E00 . . . . I .

>.*00E04 *.412E00 . . . . I .

>.>00E04 *.3"E00 . . . . I .

>."00E04 *.320E00 . . . . I .

>.-00E04 *.2*-E00 . . . . I .

".000E04 *.20>E00 . . . .I .

".100E04 *.1*E00 . . . .I .

D(r(t +ouri(r

IIII +O%9&E9 A$A;S&S !EPE9A!%9E 2>.000 DEG C

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

+O%9&E9 COPO$E$!S O+ !9A$S&E$! 9ESPO$SE &=""4>E01


$O9A;&HED

$O =H? COPO$E$! COPO$E$! =DEG? PASE

=DEG?

1 2.00E04 2.-1E01 1.000E00 1.240E01 0.000E00

2 .000E04 1.3"-E01 .3-E01 1.2>2E02 1.024E02

3 >.00E04 >.00E02 2.>21E01 >.*>E01 1.140E02

4 1.000E0 *.2E02 2.2"E01 >.2-0E01 2.32"E01

1.20E0 4.>4E02 1.>*E01 1.41>E02 2.03>E02

* 1.00E0 4.0>3E02 1.>2E01 1.-*E01 ."4*E01

> 1.>0E0 3.01E02 1.31E01 1.*0E02 >.3*>E01

" 2.000E0 2.-1"E02 1.12*E01 4.34"E01 1.42>E02

- 2.20E0 2."01E02 1.0"1E01 1.01E02 *.>0E00

!O!A; A9O$&C D&S!O9!&O$ >.23-"4E01 PE9CE$!


41/47

JO# CO$C;%DED

!O!A; JO# !&E .>3

Ana'ia

K(tika saklar /a5a /osisi O$, maka 5io5a akan 7(ra5a /a5a kon5isi reverse bias.!(gangan yang 7(rasal 5ari sum7(r akan langsung m(ngalir k( in5uktor s(rta r(sistor. al

t(rs(7ut m(ngaki7atkan t(gangan /a5a in5uktor 7(rsi8at /ositi8 5an m(ny(7a7kan k(naikan

lin(ar /a5a arus in5uktor. !(gangan k(luaran s(rta arus k(luaran m(mliki 7(ntukan kur


42/47

='i6au


43/47

Buck-Boost converter m(ru/akan on


44/47

a P'"t te intantane"! "!tp!t c!rrent ic1 an. te capacit"r c!rrent ic$&

='i6aui1, m(ra' i2?

/ P'"t te intantane"! "!tp!t in.!ct"r c!rrent iL1 an. te in.!ct"r c!rrent iL$&


45/47

='i6aui;1, m(ra' i;2?

Ana'ia

Pa5a rangkaian ini k(tika saklar /a5a /osisi t(rtutu/ arus akan m(ngisi in5uktor 1 5an

m(l(ati saklar untuk k(m7ali k( sum7(r t(gangan. K(tika saklar /a5a /osisi t(r7uka arus

akan m(ngalir 5an m(ngisi ka/asitor 1 m(l(ati 5io5a 5an m(ngisi in5uktor 2 k(mu5ian

5ialirkan k( 'am7atan 7(7an 5an m(ngisi ka/asitor 2.

Pa5a 5asarnya rangkaian ini sama s(/(rti rangkaian Buck Boost Chooper 'anya sa6a

yang m(m7(5akan yaitu ri//l( /a5a uk 'oo/(r itu l(7i' s(5ikit 5i7an5ing 5(ngan 7uk L

7oost 'oo/(r.


46/47

BAB 3

KESIMPULAN

Pa5a /raktikum Dio5( 9(iti8i(r 5a/at 5isim/ulkan 7a'a )

1. 9 7(7an /a5a rangkaian /(ny(ara' 7(r8ungsi s(7agai /ro/orsional sa6a. +as( arus

ti5ak 7(ru7a'.

2. ; 7(7an /a5a rangkaian /(ny(ara' 7(r8ungsi s(7agai /(na'an arus. P(nyim/an

muatan 5alam 7(ntuk m(5an magn(t. (ny(7a7kan 8as( arus t(rtinggal.

3. D(ngan m(makai 7(7an ; maka akan m(m/(r7(sar nilai !D.

4. C 8ilt(r /a5a rangkaian /(ny(ara' 7(r8ungsi s(7agai /(nyim/an muatan t(gangan

5alam 7(ntuk m(5an listrik. (ny(7a7kan 8as( t(gangan t(rtinggal.

. C 5an ; /a5a rangkaian /(ny(ara' m(miliki 2 8ungsi yaitu s(7agai 7(7an 5an s(7agai

sum7(r. C s(7agai sum7(r t(gangan 5an ; s(7agai su7(r arus.

*. +ilt(r C 5an 8ilt(r ; 7(r8ungsi s(7agai untuk m(ngurangi nilai !D.

>. S(makin 7(sar nilai !D maka s(makin 7anyak gangguan sinyal.

". P(makaian 8ilt(r in5ukti8 /a5a t(gangan in/ut 7(r8ungsi untuk /(makaian arus tinggi.

Pa5a /raktikum DC C'o//(r 5a/at 5isim/ulkan 7a'a )

1. Buck Chopper =Step Down Chopper ? ) (ru/akan rangkaian yang 7(r8ungsi untuk

m(nurunkan t(gangan DC in/ut suatu sist(m.

2. Boost Chopper =Step Up Chopper ? ) (ru/akan rangkaian yang 7(r8ungsi untuk

m(naikkan t(gangan DC in/ut suatu sist(m.

. Buck-Boost Chopper ! Da/at 5ili'at 5ari namanya, #uk#oost m(ru/akan

rangkaian yang 5a/at 7(r/(ran 5i k(5ua kon


47/47

". Cuk Chopper ! S(7(narnya, rangkaian ini laimnya 5is(7ut s(7agai Boost-Buck

Chopper , kar(na 5a/at 7(r8ungsi 5i k(5ua mo5( t(rs(7ut. ang m(m7(5akan cuk

chopper 5(ngan Buck-Boost a5ala' ripple g(lom7angnya yang l(7i' s(5ikit.

laporan teknik penggerak 1 - pangky satrio pamungkas 3aec

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