laporan perilaku

7/23/2019 LAPORAN PERILAKU

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/laporan-perilaku 1/12

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

BIOLOGI UMUM

“PENGARUH INTENSITAS CAHAYA DAN PASANGAN

TERHADAP PERILAKU JANGKRIK YANG MENGELUARKAN

SUARA ”

Disusun oleh :

1. IIMROATUL HUSNA M (14312241002)

2. MIFTAHURROFI!AH (1431224100")

3. #LSHANDRA $ITA % & (14312241032)

I'A A 2014

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN IPA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

2014

A. UDUL



'en*+,uh In-ensi-+s +h+/+ +n '+s+n*+n Te,h++ 'e,il+u +n*,i +l+

Men*elu+,+n Su+,+

5. TUUAN1. Men*e-+hui 6enis ,eson /+n* ih+sil+n oleh 6+n*,i -e,h++ s-iul+n

2. Men*e-+hui en*+,uh in-ensi-+s 7+h+/+ +n +s+n*+n -e,h++ e,il+u 6+n*,i

/+n* en*elu+,+n su+,+

. RUMUSAN MASALAH

1. 5+*+i+n+ 6enis ,eson /+n* ih+sil+n oleh 6+n*,i -e,h++ s-iul+n-8

2. 5+*+i+n+ en*+,uh in-ensi-+s 7+h+/+ +n +s+n*+n -e,h++ e,il+u 6+n*,i

/+n* en*elu+,+n su+,+8

D. LATAR 5#LAAN$Seu+ o,*+nise eilii e,il+u. 'e,il+u e,u++n 9en-u ,esons

-e,h++ onisi in-e,n+l +n es-e,n+ln/+. Su+-u ,esons i+-++n e,il+u 9il+

,esons -e,se9u- -el+h 9e,ol+ /+ni e9e,i+n ,esons -e,-en-u /+n* s++

-e,h++ s-iulus -e,-en-u. 'e,il+u 6u*+ ++- i+,-i+n se9+*+i +-i;i-+s su+-u

o,*+nise +i9+- ++n/+ su+-u s-iulus. S+l+h s+-u 7on-oh e,il+u ++l+h e,il+u

6+n*,i +l+ en*h+sil+n su+,+.

e-i+ +l+ -el+h +-+n* su+,+ 6+n*,i un iu- +-+n* sei,in* en*+n

*el+n/+ +l+ su+,+ 6+n*,i -e,en*+, ++ +l+ h+,i +l+ e+++n /+n*

sun/i. +n*,i ++l+h se,+n**+ /+n* -e,+su <+il/ $,il/+e +,i o,o

+,-h,oo+. Se,+n**+ 6enis ini eilii ouni+si /+n* uni /+i-u el+lui su+,+

/+n* 9e,+s+l +,i s+/+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n +-+u /+n* ise9u- en*+n e,il+u n/+n/i+n

6+n*,i. Uun/+ 6+n*,i ++n en*elu+,+n su+,+ ++ s++- +l+ h+,i s+6+.

Su+,+ 6+n*,i -e,en*+, s+n*+- n/+,in*. Se+n*+n ++ si+n* h+,i su+,+ 6+n*,i

6+,+n* i-+ en*+,. Ten-u s+6+ ++ <+7-o, 9e,u+ s-iulus /+n* en/e9+9+n h+l

-e,se9u- -e,6+i is+ln/+ <+7-o, 7+h+/+ suhu ++ -i+n/+ +s+n*+n. Mel+lui

,+-iu ini ++n il+u+n e,7o9++n un-u en*e-+hui 9+*+i+n+ en*+,uh

s-iulus 9e,u+ 7+h+/+ +n +s+n*+n -e,h++ su+,+ /+n* ih+sil+n 6+n*,i.

Ase /+n* iuu, /+ni 9e,u+ l++n/+ 6+n*,i 9e,n/+n/i ( en*e,i) +n

-in*+- ese,in*+n6+n*,i +l+ 9e,n/+n/i.

#. DASAR T#ORI



'e,il+u ++l+h se,+n*+i+n +-i;i-+s /+n* en*o,ien-+si+n he=+n -e,h++

lin*un*+n es-e,n+ln/+. Mesuun e,il+u -++ +lin* 6el+s se9+*+i

se,+n*+i+n e,*e,++n /+n* ++- i++-i e,il+u 6u*+ en7+u ,esons>

,esons in-e,n+l /+n* ++-i< (F,ie ? H+eenos 200@ : 2).

'ol+ B ol+ e,il+u 9i+s+n/+ 9e,us+- ++ en7+,i+n ++n+n en7+,i+n

+s+n*+n +=in e,+=+-+n +n+ en6+*++n -e,h++ 9+h+/+ +n -u*+s l+in /+n*

en-in* 9+*i ehiu+n su+-u ini;iu. Sis-e sis-e /+n* in-e*,+l en*+n e,il+u

++l+h sis-e > sis-e s+,+< o-o- ,+n*+ +n eno,in (F,ie ? H+eenos 200@ :

2).

Res!"s e#$%&'( )e#*&+& #&",s&",&"

1- P!%& T$"+&'&" Te)&

'ol+ -in++n -e-+ ++l+h s+l+h s+-u -ie e,il+u /+n* -e,+i- l+n*sun*en*+n ,+n*s+n*+n see,h+n+ u,u->u,u-+n -in++n /+n* -i+ iel+6+,i

++ +s+,n/+ -i+ ++- iu9+h +n 9e*i-u iul+i 9i+s+n/+ iseles+i+n

hin**+ -un-+s (+9ell 200C : 2").

2- Pe#,e#&'&" Be#&#&*

Kinesis dan Taksis

inesis ++l+h su+-u e,u9+h+n +l+ +-i;i-+s +-+u l+6u e,*e,++n

se9+*+i ,esons -e,h++ su+-u s-iulus. T+sis ++l+h *e,++n 9e,+,+h

enu6u (-+sis osi-i<) +-+u en6+uhi (-+sis ne*+-i<) 9e9e,++ ,+n*s+n*+n

(+9ell 200C : 2").

Migrasi

Mi*,+si ++l+h e,u9+h+n lo+si /+n* -e,+-u, +n eneuh 6+,+ 6+uh.

Di6u+i ++ 9e,9+*+i +7+ 9u,un* i+n +n he=+n > he=+n /+n*

l+in(+9ell 200C : 2").

.- R$)/e Pe#$%&'(

'e,il+u 9e,ul+n*>ul+n* ++ in-e,;+l -e,-en-u /+n* in/+-++n se9+*+i ,i-e

+-+u e,ioe. D+u, e,il+u ,i-e ++- sel++ u+ 6+ +-+u se-+hun.

4- S$"&% +&" K!/("$'&s$ He&"

R+n*s+n*+n /+n* i-,+nsisi+n +,i s+-u he=+n e he=+n l+in ise9u-

sin/+l ( signal ). T,+nsisi +n ene,i++n sin/+l en/usun ouni+si

he=+n unsu, in-e,+si +n-+, ini;iu /+n* en-in* (+9ell 200C : 2"C).

Feromon

5+n/+ he=+n /+n* 9e,ouni+si el+lui +,o+ en*elu+,+n E+->E+-

ii+ /+n* ise9u- <e,oon (he,oone). Fe,oon s+n*+- uu



+l+n*+n ++li+ +n se,+n**+ +n se,in*+li 9e,+i-+n en*+n e,il+u

,e,ou-i<(+9ell 200C : 300).

K%&s$$'&s$ J&",'#$'

in*o : Ani+li+

Filu : A,-h,oo+

el+s : Inse7-+

O,o : O,-ho-e,+

F+ili : $,/llu+e

$enus : $,/llus

Sesies : Gryllus assimilis+n*,i ++l+h 6enis se,+n**+ elo+- +,i o,o O,-ho-e,+ +n -e,+su elu+,*+

$,ill/+e /+i-u se,+n**+ /+n* +sih 9e,e,+9+- en*+n 9el+l+n* +n 6+n*,i se+ +-+u

-on**e,e-. i,i husus se,+n**+ ini +n-+,+ l+in eilii +i 9el++n* /+n* i*un++n

un-u elo+- u+ +s+n* s+/+ +n se+s+n* +n-en+ 9e,9en-u 9en+n* /+n* -e,++n*

ele9ihi +n6+n* -u9uhn/+. +n*,i hiu i +,+- ul+i +,i eohon+n se+>se+

,e,uu-+n *u+ hin**+ lu9+n* i -+n+h +-+u +/u ( Resh +n +,e 200 : 166 ).

+n*,i e,u++n 6enis se,+n**+ el+s Hexapoda (inse-+) /+n* eilii

7i,i: 9++n +n +n**o-+ 9++n -e,i,i +-+s se*en>se*en (9e,u+s>,u+s). 5++n

-e,9+*i+ -+s e+l+ (7he+lus) 9+*i+n ++ (-ho,+G) +n 9++n 9el++n*e,u-

(+9oen). Feu, +i 9el++n* le9ih 9es+, +,i++ <eu, +i e+n eiliio;iosi-o, /+n* +n6+n* +n en/e,u+i 6+,u se,-+ eilii e-+o<o,s+

see,h+n+ (-elu,>ni<+>e=+s+) ni<+ ++l+h +n++n /+n* i,i en*+n 9en-u

-u9uh e=+s+n/+ h+n/+ s+6+ 9e,uu,+n e7il ( Lilies 200 : ).

e+l+ 6+n*,i -e,i,i +-+s +-+ +n-en+ +n *i*i -+,in*. M+-+ 6+n*,i

e,u++n +-+ +6eu /+i-u uul+n +-+>+-+ e7il /+n* 6ul+hn/+

9+n/+. M+-+ ini h+n/+ 9e,<un*si en*+n 9+i ++ +l+ h+,i s+6+ -e-+i -i+

++ si+n* h+,i. Se+s+n* +n-en+ 9e,<un*si se9+*+i +l+- e-esi +-+u e,+9+ /+n*

s+n*+- e+. Tho,+G ++l+h 9+*+n -en*+h -u9uh /+n* -e,le-+ i+n-+,+ e+l+ +n

+9oen -e+- -e,+u-n/+ +i +n s+/+ (#,i+n 200@ : 1C"). 5+*i+n ini -e,i,i

+,i -i*+ +s+n* +i se,-+ eilii u+ +s+n* s+/+ ++ un**un* /+n* -e,i,i

+,i s+/+ +l+ /+n* 9e,<un*si un-u -e,9+n* +n s+/+ lu+, un-u elinun*i

s+/+ +l+ (Su+,no 2003). A9oen ++l+h 9+*i+n -u9uh 9el++n* /+n* -e,i,i

+-+s 11 ,u+s /+n* -e,++- 7e,7i. O;ios-o, (9e-in+) +n si,+el (#,i+n 200@).



+n*,i 6+n-+n eilii -u9uh /+n* le9ih e7il +,i 6+n*,i 9e-in+ e,u++n

s+/+ n/+ 9e,7o,+ le9ih +s+, +n *el+ +n eilii e+u+n en*h+sil+n

su+,+ e,i+n (chriping ) en*+n en**ese+n eu+ s+/+ e+nn/+. +n*,i

9e-in+ e=+s+ eilii o;iosi-o, ++ u6un* +9oenn/+ /+n* i*un++n se9+*+i

s+lu,+n un-u en*elu+,+n -elu,>-elu,n/+. +n*,i +-i< i +l+ h+,i i +l+

+slin/+ +,i e*i+-+n ++n en*e,i se,-+ +=in ++ si+n* h+,i 6+n*,i

en7+,i e,linun*+n i lo,on* +-+u lu9+n* i 9+=+h -uu+n +un>+un i

9+=+h +/u>+/u +n i 9e9+-u+n ('+iin1""").

Pe#)(/3(*&" J&",'#$'

+n*,i en*+l+i e-+o<o,sis -i+ seu,n+ +l+ silus hiun/+. Inu

9e-in+ en/i+n -elu, i +l+ -+n+h en*+n en**un++n o;iosi-o,n/+. Telu,

ene-+s en6+i ni<+ (se,+n**+ u+) +l+ 13>2@ h+,i. Ni<+ -e,lih+- see,-i

6+n*,i e=+s+ 9e,uu,+n e7il h+n/+ s+6+ s+/+ +n o;iosi-o,n/+ 9elu

9e,e9+n* seu,n+.

Ni<+ -u9uh en6+i clondo +-+u 6+n*,i u+ +l+ 30>40 h+,i +n

en7++i e=+s+ (-u9uh s+/+) ++ uu, @0 h+,i. Menu,u- M+ns/ (2002)

e,-u9uh+n uu,+n -u9uh 6+n*,i +n++n hin**+ e=+s+ ++l+h se9+*+i 9e,iu-:

9+*i+n -o,+s +i e+n +i lon7+- 7e,7i (uu, 10>20 h+,i) 9+*i+n e+l+ +n

+9oen (uu, 30>40 h+,i) 9+*i+n +n-en+ s+/+ +n o;iosi-o, (uu, 41>@0 h+,i)

.

F. M#TODOLO$I '#RO5AAN

1. JATU DAN T#M'AT

H+,i-+n**+l K : Senin s. 6u+- 24>2C No;e9e, 2014

'uul : Si+n* so,e +n +l+ h+,i

Te+- : Ru+h Mi<-+

2. ALAT DAN 5AHAN

1. Te+- 6+n*,i

2. S-o=+-7h

3. 'e,e+ su+,+

4. +n*,i 3. LAN$AH #RA



$. HI'OT#SIS

1. Reson /+n* ielu+,+n oleh 6+n*,i -e,h++ 7+h+/+ +n +s+n*+n /+ni

9e,u+ su+,+

2. +n*,i /+n* 9e,++ ++ -oles +-+u o-+ /+n* le9ih *el+ ++n le9ih se,in*

en*elu+,+n su+,+ en*+n =+-u /+n* le9ih l++

H. %ARIA5#L

%+,i+9el on-,ol : +n*,i 6+n-+n

%+,i+9el 9e9+s : In-ensi-+s 7+h+/+ +n +s+n*+n

%+,i+9el -e,i+- : L++ su+,+ /+n* ielu+,+n

'e,l+u+n ;+,i+9le :

•

+h+/+ -e,+n*1. o-+ 1 /+n* 9e,isi u+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n



2. o-+ 2 9e,isi 6+n*,i 6+n-+n +n 9e-in+

• +h+/+ ,eu

1. o-+ 1 /+n* 9e,isi u+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n

2. o-+ 2 9e,isi 6+n*,i 6+n-+n +n 9e-in+

• T+n+ 7+h+/+1. o-+ 1 /+n* 9e,isi u+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n

2. o-+ 2 9e,isi 6+n*,i 6+n-+n +n 9e-in+



I. DATA HASIL '#RO5AAN

T&3e% H&s$% Pe",&/&)&"

e-e,+n*+n :

+n+n* 1 9e,isi 6+n*,i 6+n-+n ? 6+n-+n

+n+n* 2 9e,isi 6+n*,i 6+n-+n ? 9e-in+

T+n+ :

6+,+n*

se+n*

se,in*

h+i, se-i+ s++-

. '#M5AHASAN

',+-iu ini e9+h+s -en-+n* en*+,uh in-ensi-+s 7+h+/+ +n +s+n*+n

-e,h++ e,il+u 6+n*,i +l+ en*elu+,+n su+,+. O96e +l+ ,+-iu ini

9e,u+ 6+n*,i 9e,6enis el+in 6+n-+n se9+n/+ 3 eo, +n 9e-in+ 1 eo,.

+n*,i 6+n-+n -i+ un/+ o;iosi-o, (s-,u-u, 9e,9en-u -+9un* /+n* 9e,<un*si

e9+n-u ele-++n -elu,) i +n-+-n/+ un/+ s+/+ +n un**un* /+n*

9e,*elo9+n* see,-i 6+lu, /+n* 9e,elo se,in* 9e,su+,+ en*e,i se+n*+n 7i,i

/+n* iilii 6+n*,i 9e-in+ +n-+,+ l+in ++ o;iosi-o, i +n-+-n/+ s+/+

un**un* h+lus -i+ en*e,i. +n*,i en*e,i ++ +l+ h+,i un-u

el+u+n +-i;i-+s /+n* eliu-i en7+,i ++n +n el+u+n e,+=in+n.

e,i+n e,e+ ++l+h 9+*i+n +,i su+,+ +l+ i s+=+h +n hu-+n ih+sil+n

'e,9e++n

+h+/+ -e,+n* +h+/+ ,eu +h+/+ *el+

+n+n*

1

+n+n*

2

+n+n*

1

+n+n*

2

+n+n*

1

+n+n*

2

L++ 9e,su+,+

(e-i)0 0 " 14 23 3

ese,in*+n > >



oleh *ese+n s+/+ e,e+ i s+-u s++ l+in. '++ s+/+ e,e+ -e,9en-u s-,u-u,

husus /+n* e9u+- *e-+,+n /+n* ++- ien*+, se9+*+i n/+n/i+n 6+n*,i.

',+-i+n en/i++n +l+- +n 9+h+n /+n* ++n i*un++n +l+

,+-iu see,-i -e+- 6+n*,i 9ese,-+ 6+n*,i s-o=+-7h /+n* 9e,<un*si

un-u en*uu, l++ 6+n*,i en*elu+,+n su+,+ e,e+ su+,+ /+n* i*un++n

un-u e,e+ su+,+ 6+n*,i /+n* -e,en*+,. L+n*+h eu+ ,+-i+n eilih 3

6+n*,i 6+n-+n +n 1 6+n*,i 9e-in+ eui+n en+,uh 6+n*,i ++ o-+ s+-u

9e,isi u+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n +n o-+ eu+ 9e,isi s+-u 6+n*,i 6+n-+n +n s+-u

6+n*,i 9e-in+. A*+, u+h +l+ en*++-i su+,+ 6+n*,i ++ +sin*>+sin*

o-+ ,+-i+n eui+n ele-++n eu+ o-+ -e,se9u- ++ u+ -e+- /+n* 9e,9e+ (s+lin* 9e,6+uh+n). Sel+n6u-n/+ en*uu, <,euensi 6+n*,i +n

e+su+n +-+ ++ -+9le.

5e,+s+,+n e,7o9++n /+n* -el+h il+u+n oleh ,+-i+n un-u

en*e-+hui 6enis ,eson /+n* ih+sil+n oleh 6+n*,i -e,h++ s-iul+n +n 6u*+

un-u en*e-+hui en*+,uh in-ensi-+s 7+h+/+ +n +s+n*+n -e,h++ e,il+u

6+n*,i +l+ en*elu+,+n su+,+ ,+-i+n en++-+n h+sil 9+h=+ 6+n*,i

e+n* le9ih su+ en*e,i ++ 7+h+/+ /+n* *el+ +-+u -i+ -e,++- 7+h+/+.

A-i;i-+s 6+n*,iun seu+n/+ il+u+n ++ +l+ ++- ie-+hui 9+h=+

6+n*,i -i+ su+ en*+n e+++n si+n* h+,i i+n+ -e,++- sin+, +-+h+,i.

'++ si+n* h+,i e-i+ ,+-i+n e9e,i ++n e++ 6+n*,i 9e,u+ s+/u,+n

hi6+u (s+=i u9is) se-el+h 9e9e9,++ 6+ i-in**+l s+/u,+n -e,se9u- -i+ i++n

oleh 6+n*,i. D+n e-i+ +*i h+,i en6el+n* ,+-i+n en*++-i 6+n*,i

-e,se9u- -e,n/+-+ s+/u,+n /+n* i9e,i+n i++n. Te,lih+- lu9+n*>lu9+n* e7il

h+sil *i*i-+n 6+n*,i. Ini e9u-i+n 9+h=+ 6+n*,i el+u+n +-i;i-+s ++n

++ +l+ h+,i. +n*,i -i+ h+n/+ en*e,i ++ 7+h+/+ /+n* *el+ -e-+i

6+n*,i 6u*+ en*e,i ++ e+++n 7+h+/+ /+n* ,eu. e-i+ so,e h+,i

,+-i+n ele-++n o-+ /+n* 9e,isi 6+n*,i ++ -e+- /+n* ,eu. Se-el+h

i-in**+l 9e9e,++ s++- 6+n*,i ++ eu+ +n+n* -e,se9u- en*elu+,+n

su+,+n/+ u,+n* le9ih ">1@ e-i. +n*,i -e,se9u- -i+ 9e*i-u se,in* (6+,+n*)

en*elu+,+n su+,+. Se-el+h en*elu+,+n su+,+ 6+n*,i -e,se9u- -i+ ++n

en*elu+,+n su+,+ l+*i. Ini ise9+9+n +,en+ e+++n sei-+, +sih -e,++-

7+h+/+ /+n* en/in+,i.



'++ 7+h+/+ /+n* -e,+n* 6+n*,i -i+ en*elu+,+n su+,+ s++ se+li

,+-i+n en*++-i 6+n*,i>6+n*,i -e,se9u- 9e,++ ++ e,se9un/i+nn/+

9e,u+ lo,on*>lo,on* e7il /+n* isei++n ,+-i+n 9e,++ i+l+ -e+-n/+

+n*,i le9ih eilih un-u se9un/i +,i 7+h+/+ 9i+s+n/+ 6+n*,i /+n*

9e,eli+,+n 9e,se9un/i ++ -e+- -e+- /+n* *el+ +-+u -e+- /+n*

-e,hin+, -i+ -e,en+ 7+h+/+ see,-i -uu+n +un e,in* lo,on*>lo,on*

i9+=+h +/u>+/u +n i 9+=+h 9e9+-u+n. ',+-i+n le9ih en*++-i l+*i -in*+h

l+u /+n* il+u+n 6+n*,i e-i+ 9e,++ i+l+ lo,on* ,+-i+n en++-+n

h+sil 9+h=+ 6+n*,i>6+n*,i -e,se9u- h+n/+ 9e,i+ i,i -i+ el+u+n

e,*e,++n s++ se+li. e-i+ ,+-i+n +-+n* en*h+i,i 6+n*,i h+n/+

en**e,++n 9++nn/+ un-u 9e,*ese, seii-.

'++ 7+h+/+ *el+ 6+n*,i ile-++n i -e+- /+n* -i+ -e,en+

7+h+/+ seii-un. Se-el+h 9e9e,++ l++ i-in**+l 6+n*,i /+n* 9e,++ i -e+-

noo, s+-u +n -e+- 6+n*,i noo, u+ eu+n/+ en*elu+,+n su+,+. Te+-

6+n*,i e,-++ 9e,isi u+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n /+n* en*elu+,+n su+,+ sel++ 23

e-i -i+ s+-u +li 9un/i su+,+. +n*,i ini se,in* se+li en*elu+,+n su+,+.

Su+,+ /+n* ielu+,+n eu+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n -e,se9u- -e,en*+, s+n*+- n/+,in* +n

e,+s see,-i s+lin* 9e,lo9+ un-u en*elu+,+n su+,+. Su+,+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n

s+-u en*+n /+n* eu+ -i+ 9e,s+++n el+in+n 9e,9e+ selisih su+,+ 6+n*,i

s+-u en*+n 6+n*,i u+ /+i-u sei-+, 3>4 e-i. Se+in e,e+ en*elu+,+n

su+,+ e,+s ++n ++n -e,en*+, s+n*+- n/+,in* se+li. S++- s+l+h s+-u 6+n*,i

en*e,+s+n ;olue su+,+ ++ 6+n*,i /+n* s+-un/+ un ++n en*iu-i un-u

le9ih en*e,+s+n ;oluen/+. '++ +l+ -i9+ 6+n*,i ++n se,in*

en*elu+,+n su+,+ ini ise9+9+n 6+n*,i>6+n*,i -e,se9u- eun/+i -u6u+n

un-u elinun*i i,i +,i se,+n*+n usuh. +,en+ su+,+ /+n* ielu+,+n

6+n*,i ++n +u en*usi, +-+u en*h+l+n*i usuh un-u +-+n*. Su+,+

6+n*,i ++- en+u-i usuhn/+ /+n* ++n ene+-.

Se+n*+n ++ o-+ eu+ /+n* 9e,isi 6+n*,i 6+n-+n +n 6+n*,i

9e-in+ su+,+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n -e,en*+, s+n*+- e,+s +n le9ih se,in* 9e,su+,+

+,i++ 6+n*,i /+n* 9e,++ i o-+ s+-u. +n*,i 6+n-+n -e+- eu+ 9e,su+,+

sel++ 3 e-i sel+n* =+-u /+n* i9u-uh+n un-u 9e,su+,+ l+*i /+i-u sel++ 3>

4 e-i l+lu 6+n*,i -e,se9u- ++n 9e,su+,+ e9+li. Sel+n* =+-u /+n* i9u-uh+n



6+n*,i ++ -e+- eu+ un-u 9e,hen-i se6en+ s++ en*+n 6+,+ =+-u /+n*

ie,lu+n eu+ 6+n*,i 6+n-+n ++ o-+ s+-u un-u e9e++n su+,+ s+-u

en*+n su+,+ 6+n*,i eu+. +n*,i 6+n-+n /+n* 9e,s++ en*+n 6+n*,i 9e-in+

++n en*elu+,+n su+,+ /+n* le9ih se,in* +-+u h+i, se-i+ s++- +n le9ih l++

ini ise9+9+n oleh ++n/+ +s+n*+n 9e-in+ /+n* 9e,++ s+-u -e+- en*+nn/+.

+,en+ su+,+ /+n* ielu+,+n 6+n*,i un-u en+,i 6+n*,i 9e-in+ +*+,

ene+-.

'e,9e++n l++n/+ su+,+ /+n* ielu+,+n oleh 6+n*,i 6+n-+n ++

-e+- s+-u +n eu+ ise9+9+n +,en+ ++n/+ +s+n*+n /+n* 9e,++ +l+ s+-u

-e+- en*+nn/+ sehin**+ ne*+i9+-+n 6+n*,i 6+n-+n en*e,i. +n*,i 6+n-+n en*e,i un-u elinun*i i,in/+ +,i usuh 6u*+ un-u en+,i e,h+-i+n

6+n*,i 9e-in+. Su+,+ e,i+n 6+n*,i /+n* e,+s ++n +u en+,i 9e-in+

i+n+ su+,+ 6+n*,i /+n* +lin* e,+s ++n ih+i,i oleh 9e-in+. Suhu 6u*+

een*+,uhi e,i+n 6+n*,i 6i+ suhu isei-+, n+i ++ 6+n*,i ++n

en*e,i le9ih e,+s. S++- +l+ h+,i +l+ e+++n sun/i +n sei 6+n*,i

en*e,i le9ih e,+s +n +l+ =+-u /+n* l++.

+n*,i le9ih se,in* en*e,i ++ 7+h+/+ /+n* *el+ +-+uun -+n+ 7+h+/+

+,en+ 6+n*,i eiilih un-u en*hin+, +,i 7+h+/+ e,e+ le9ih su+

el+u+n +-i;i-+sn/+ ++ -e+- /+n* *el+ i+n+ e,e+ hiu. H+l ini

sesu+i en*+n li-e,+-u, 9+h=+ 6+n*,i +-i< i +l+ h+,i i +l+ +slin/+ +,i

e*i+-+n ++n en*e,i se,-+ +=in ++ si+n* h+,i 6+n*,i en7+,i

e,linun*+n i lo,on* +-+u lu9+n* i 9+=+h -uu+n +un>+un i 9+=+h +/u>

+/u +n i 9e9+-u+n ('+iin1""").

+n*,i en*e,i en*+n en**un++n eu+ s+/+n/+. Su+,+ e,i+n

6+n*,i ih+sil+n +,i o,*+n s-,iul+-o,i. O,*+n -e,se9u- 9e,u+ e9uluh +,+h

/+n* 9e,++ i 9+=+h s+/+ 6+n*,i. e-i+ ++n en*e,i 6+n*,i 6+n-+n ++n

ele9+,+n s+/+n/+. e-i+ s+/+n/+ i,en-+n*+n ++ e9,+n i 9+=+h

s+/+ ++n 9e,*e-+, sehin**+ -i9ull+h 9un/i ,i>,i>,i /+n* n/+,in*.

. #SIM'ULAN



5e,+s+,+n e,7o9++n /+n* -el+h il+u+n ,+-i+n ++- en/iul+n

9+h=+:

1. +n*,i e,eson s-iul+n en*+n 7+,+ en*h+sil+n su+,+ e,i+n.

2. +n*,i 6+n-+n le9ih se,in* en*e,i i -e+- /+n* *el+ +n i -e+- /+n*

-e,++- +s+n*+n 6+n*,i 9e-in+

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

+9ell . 200C. Biologi Jilid 3 Edisi 8. ++,-+: #,l+n**+.

#,i+n. 200@. Evaluasi Pemberian Lumpur pada Kandang terhadap Perorma Jang!ri! .

F+ul-+s 'e-e,n++n. 5+nun* : Ins-i-u- 'e,-+ni+n 5o*o,.

F,ie +n H+eenos. 200@. "chaum#s $utline o Biologi. ++,-+: #,l+n**+.

Lilies S. . 200. Kunci %eterminasi "erangga& Program 'asional Pelatihan dan

Pengambangan Pengendalian Hama (erpadu. &o*/++,-+ : +nisius.

M+ns/ F. 2002. Perorma Jang!ri! Kalung )Gryllusbimanculatus*. 5+nun* : Ins-i-u-

'e,-+ni+n 5o*o,.

'+iin F. 5. L. #. 'u6i+s-u-i +n #,ni=+-i. 1""". "u!ses Beterna! Jang!ri! . ++,-+ :

'ene9+, S=++/+.

Resh %. H. +n +,e R. T. 200. Encyclopedia o +nsects. Ne= &o, : A7+ei7

',ess.

Su+,no. 2003. Budidaya Jang!ri! . &o*/++,-+ : +nisius.

laporan perilaku

Documents