laporan boiler kel 10

7/23/2019 Laporan Boiler Kel 10

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/laporan-boiler-kel-10 1/16

LABORATORIUM PILOT PLANT

SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016

MODUL : Boiler

PEMBIMBING : Dr. Shoery Shoe!r"# LRS$.# MT.

O!eh :

%e!o&'o( : )

N& : Try N*ry+ ,1-111055

+ Se'"y+" ,1-111056

%e! : -B

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III TEKNIK KIMIA

JURUSAN TE%NI% %IMIA

POLITE%NI% NEGERI BANDUNG

2015

Praktikum : 23 O("o4er 2015

Pe!era"a : - Noe&4er 2015

#La$ora%



I& Tu'ua

I.1 Me+h"*+ e+er y+ 7 "er& "e& e!& 80 &e+".

I.2 Me+h"*+ 4h+ 4(r y+ 7*+(+ e!& 80 &e+".I.- Me+e"h* e9e+ 4o!er.

II& Pri(i$ Ker'aBer7r(+ 'roe 'er"*(r+ '+ +"r 7* 9!*7 y"* 9!*7 '+ 7+ 9!*7 7++

"+' (o+"( er !+*+.

III&La)a(a Teori

Bo!er &er*'(+ !" y+ 4er9*+ *+"*( &e+h!(+ *' 7e++ &e+*4h r

&e+;7 *' &e!!* 'e&++. Bo!er + 74 &e+;7 " o!o++ *"&# y"* :

. Bo!er '' '

Bo!er '' ' &er*'(+ 4o!er y+ 7*+(+ *+"*( &e&+(+ r 7&+ r y+7!r(+ (+ &e!!* "4*+<"4*+ "* !+7er y+ 77!&+y &e&+r '. Bo!er ''

' &er*'(+ ;e+ 4o!er y+ e7erh+ 7e++ ('" 'ro7*( &(&*& *' e4+y(

10 "o+ 'er ;&# 7e++ "e(++ &(&*& 2 (/&2. De++ 7e&(+ 4o!er '' '

"ero!o+ (e'7 4o!er 4er"e(++ re+7h.Bo!er '' ' &er*'(+ (e"e! y+ &e+;7 =! 'e&4*"+ *+"*( (e"e! *' ;e+ y+

!++y. %e"e! ;e+ + *&*&+y &e&'*+y ('" r y+ *(*' 4er# eh+

&er*'(+ *"* "+( 7+ (re+ h! + '*! er+ 7e4*" (e"e( "+(. U&*&+y (e"e! +

&h 7'" 7o'er(+ er &+*! 7e++ "++.Be4er' ;e+ 4o!er y+ "er&*( '' '# y"* :

1 %e"e! $or+=!! 7+ (e"e! L+hre>

2 %e"e! Sho" 7+ (e"e! Sho" (e&4r>

- %e"e! %o&4+ +"r !+7er '# !oro+ '# !oro+ ' 7+ ''<'' '# er" ''

*'# 4eer" 4e4er' r++y>

%e"e! Lo(o&o"' 7+ Lo(o&o4!>

5 %e"e!<(e"e! Te(# (e"e! $ohr+ 7+ r++y.

4. Bo!er '' r

Bo!er '' r &er*'(+ 4o!er y+ 7*+(+ *+"*( &e&+(+ r &e+;7 *'#

7&+ r y+ (+ 7*'(+ 4er7 7 7!& "4*+ "* !+7er y+ 7!*r+y 7'+(+

o!eh '. %e"e!<(e"e! '' r '7 *&*&+y &er*'(+ 4o!er y+ &e&!( "e(++ e7+#

y"* +"r 5 (/&2 &' 7e++ 10 (/&2. Bo!er ;e+ + &e&!( (e&&'*+



'ro7*( *' &e+' 1000 "o+/;& *'# e!+ "* '*! 4o!er '' r + &e&!( e9e+ "o"!

y+ !e4h 4er 74+7+ 7e++ 4o!er '' '. Ser *&*& 'er!"+<'er!"+ y+ 7

'7 4o!er + *7h *h *+"*( 7o'er(+ er &+*! 7e++ "++.

Be4er' ;e+ 4o!er y+ "er&*( o!o++ '' r# y"* :

1 %e"e! e( , e"o+ 4o!er 7+ 4e4er' r++y#2 %e"e! ?rro= 7+ (e"e!<(e"e! 4er'' "er;! er" 4e4er' r++y#

- %e"e!<D ,D<4o!er "* (e"e! 7e++ 7* 7r*&#

%e"e! '+r+ 7+ 4e4er' r++y.. Bo!er '' r 7e++ 'ere+++ (h**

%e"e!<4o!er '' r ;e+ + 7re++(+ 7e++ 4er4 "*;*+# y"* :

1 7*+(+ *+"*( "e(++<"e(++ "+ 7+ "e(++ *'er(r"#&e!e4h 225 (/&2>

2 *+"*( 7'" &e+*+(+ 4h+ 4(r +*(!r>- *+"*( 7'" &e+*+(+ r 7e++ (*!" ( re+7h>

*+"*( &e&'er4er 4e4+ "*+(* (e"e! "* *+"*( &e&'er4er +( 'er'+7h+

'++y.

?+ "er&*( 7!& o!o++ (e"e!<(e"e! '' r 7e++ 'ere+++ (h** !h :1 %e"e! S(!* G+7 "* Binaire cycle boiler # 7e++ r++y 4er*' (e"e!/re"or

+*(!r>

2 %e"e!<(e"e! *+"*( "e(++ *'er(r"# y"* (e"e! Be+o+# (e"e! S*!@er 7+ (e"e!

U+er! 're*re 4o!er>- %e"e! Lo99!er "* (e"e! (!* *' ,circulating steam boiler y+ &e&*+(+(+

'e+*++ r 7e++ (*!" ( re+7h>

%e"e! e!o 7+ (e"e!<(e"e! 7e++ "*+(* 4er"e(++ 7e++ &(*7 &e&'er4er

4e4+ "*+(* er" &e&'er4er +( 'er'+7h+ '+>

5 %e"e! Mer(*r# y+ &e+*+(+ r r( 7+ *'+y.

B+<4+ 7r 4o!er

1 Pe&+ L+;*" U' "* Steam Super Heater

Pe&+ !+;*" *' 7!h !" y+ 7*+(+ *+"*( &e&+(+ *' ;e+*h &e+;7

*' y+ 7'+(+ !e4h !+;*". U' y+ 7'+(+ !+;*" 4! 7*+(+ *+"*( &e!(*(+

(er; 7e++ ;!+ e('+ 7 7!& "*r4+ "* &e+ *' "7( (+ eer &e+e&4*+#

eh+ &e+*r+ (e&*+(++ "&4*!+y 4hy y+ 7e44(+ "er;7+y '*(*!+ 4!(

"* Back Stroke y+ 7(4"(+ &e+e&4*++y *' 4e!*& '7 =("*+y eh+

&e+&4*!(+ (*& 7"e&'" y+ "7( e&e"+y 7 7erh e('+. %e&*+(++

"er;7+y '*(*!+ 4!( "* 4( "ro(e 7 "e&'" y+ 4e!*& e&e"+y "ere4*" !e4h &*7h

"er;7 4! y+ 7*+(+ !h *' (e+y+ e4 'e+er( &e+ *' "*'*+ "*r4+ *'.

2 E(o+o&er



G ' e"e!h &e++!(+ *'erhe"er (o+e( "*'*+ 'e&+ !+;*" *!+ "*

"e& rehe"er# "e&'er"*r+y &h *(*' "+ e("r 500C$ h+ 00C$#eh+ (+

&er*'(+ (er*+ '+ y+ 4er 4! ' "ere4*" 74*+ !e=" ero4o+. G '

y+ &h '+ + 7'" 7&+9"(+ *+"*( &e&+ r "er!e4h 7h*!* e4e!*&

7&*((+ (e 7!& 7r*& (e"e!# eh+ r "e!h 7!& (e7+ '+# e("r -0C$ &'

50C$ 7 4=h "e&'er"*r &e+77h+y. Ar y+ "e!h 7!& (e7+ '+ '7 " &*( (e

7!& 7r*& (e"e! &e&4= (e*+"*++ (re+ 7 "e&'" r &*( (e 7!& 7r*&# 7+7+

(e"e! "7( &e+er*" eh+ 7r*& (e"e! 7'" !e4h =e" 7e++ 7e&(+ 4y 'er="+

"* 4y &+"e++e<+y &e+;7 !e4h &*rh. L+ h!+y 4! r 7!& (e7+ 7++

&*( (e 7!& 7r*& "ere4*"# 7+7+ 7r*& (+ &e+er*" 7+ &*7h 'eh "* 4oor#

eh+ 4y 'er="++y &h!.

- Pe&+ U7r "* Ar<Prehe"er G ' e"e!h (e!*r 7r &e&+ e(o+o&er &h 4er"e&'er"*r e("r 00C$

h+ 300C$ eh+ y+ 4! 74*+ !+*+ !e=" ero4o+# (re+ '+ y+

"er(+7*+ 7 7!& ' "ere4*" &h 7'" 7&+9"(+ ! *+"*( &e&+(+ *7r

e4e!*& 7&*((+ (e 7!& "*+(*# eh+ e9e+ "her&o 4o!er 7'" 7+((+ !.

Me&+(+ *7r 'e&4(r+ e4e!*& 7&*((+ (e7!& "*+(* 4err" &e+*r+

(e4*"*h+ '+ *+"*( &e+((+ "e&'er"*r *7r 7 7!& "*+(*# eh+ ' 7 7!&

"*+(* "7( 4+y( &e+!& 'e+*r*++ "e&'er"*r# eh+ &e+*r+ (e&*+(++ '

7 7!& "*+(* "4<"4 '7& e+7r. Per!"+ *+"*( Pe&4erh+ 4o!er

P7 4o!er "er;7 'e+o"or+<'e+o"or+ y+ 7e44(+ o!eh :

(er( (e"e! '7 !r+ r>

4* '7 !r+ ' "* '.

%er( (e"e! y+ "er4e+"*( '7 ''<'' 'e+*'# *+"*( =("*<=("* "er"e+"* hr*

74erh(+# r "7( &e+er( '7 7+7+<7+7+ '' eh+ 7'" &e++*

'er'+7h+ '+ 7r ' 7 !*r '' (e'7 r y+ 7 7!& ''. U+"*( &e&4erh(+

(er( (e"e! 7r 7!& ''<''# 7*+(+ 'e!oo( '' *&"*( ''<'' y+ !*r*# e'er"

h!+y ''<'' '7 (e"e! e(. U;*+ 'e!oo( '' 74er (=" 4; 'r! y+ 7'"

&e+ore( e+7'+<e+7'+ (er( '7 ''.

A4* y+ "er4e+"*( 7 7!& (e"e! h! 'e&4(r+ 4h+ 4(r '7"# 7'" 74

&e+;7:

4* '7" y+ "er(*&'*! 7!& *&*r+<*&*r+ 4*>

4* y+ &e+;7 r y+ "er4= &e!y+<!y+ 7 7!& ' "* '>



4* '7" y+ "er4= "er4+ 4er& ' "* ' y+ '7" &e+'

7erh (o+e(.U+"*( &e+h!+(+ 4* '7" y+ "er7'" '7 *&*r+ 4*#7'" 7*+(+ r

&e&4*( (!e' 4* y+ "er7'" 7 7r *&*r+ 4* '7 =("*<=("* "er"e+"* eh+ 4*

"*&'h7 " 4+ 4er;!+ "* (o+eyor# 7+ 7e++ &e+*+(+ (o+eyor "ere4*" 4*

74*+ 7r *&*r+ 4* 7+ 7"er& o!eh !"<!" "r+'or".

5 Pe++(' 7e4* "* D*" $o!!e"or "* Pre'""or G ' e4e!*& 74*+ (e !*r &e!!* ero4o+ ' hr* 74erh(+7h*!* 7r

7e4* "* 4* "er4+# y+ "*r*" "er4= o!eh '# r "7( &e+&4*!(+ 'e+o"or+

"* 'o!* "erh7' !+(*++ e("r+y.

A7 4e4er' && !" y+ 7*+(+ *+"*( &e++(' 7e4* "er4+ e4e!*& '

74*+ (e !*r &e!!* ero4o+ y"*: S"e& &e(+ (er+# "er7r 7r:

< (!o+ ,y!o+e 7+< &*!"(!o+ ,&*!"<y!o+e

4 S"e& &e(+ 4h# "er7r 7r:

< "e& h*;+ 4*"+# 7+

< "e& 7he S"e& e!e("ro<"".

Bh+ 4(r y+ 7*+(+ 7 7!& 4o!er '7 *&*+y 7(!9((+ e4 4er(*":

Bh+ 4(r '7"Bh+ 4(r '7" y+ "er7'" 7 4*& 4er! 7r @"<@" or+(. Bh+ 4(r '7"

&e++7*+ *+*r<*+*r e'er" @" r+ "* %r4o+ ,$# H7ro+ ,H# @" & "* O(e+

,O# N"roe+ ,N# 4e!er+ ,S# 4* 7+ r# y+ (ee&*+y "er(" 7!& "* 'ere+y=+

(&.

Bh+ 4(r r

Bh+ 4(r r 4er! 7r &+y( 4*&. M+y( 4*& 77'"(+ 7r 7!& "+h

7e++ ;!+ &e+e4or+y 7 !7+<!7+ &+y(# 7+ &e&o&'+y &' (e "

'er&*(+ 4*&# *+"*( e!+;*"+y 7o!h !e4h !+;*" &e+;7 4er4 ;e+ 4h+ 4(r.

Bh+ 4(r D 7!& "+h 4+y( "er(+7*+ 4*& ,'e"ro! "* er+ '*! 7e4*"

!&# y+ "&4*! '7 " 'roe 'e&4e+"*(+ &+y( 4*&# "&4+ 7+ r= ,$H

"* &e"h+.

Bh+ 4(r +*(!r "* *&4er e+er +*(!r:



E+er +*(!r 7e4*" ;* e+er '+ y+ &er*'(+ 'roe "er;7+y 'e&4e!h+

+" 7r "o& 7+ &e+&4*!(+ '+. I+" 7r "o& 4er"# "er4e!h &e+;7 +"<+" 7r "o&<

"o& y+ !e4h r++ y+ 77!& 'roe + (+ &e+&4*!(+ '+ y+ +" "+.

Bh+ 'o(o( 7r e+er +*(!r 7 +"r+y 7!h *r+*&# y+ &er*'(+ !h "* *+*r

(& y+ 4er" 7e++ 4!++ "o& 82 7+ &e++7*+ e7(" r7o("9.

I*& Alat )a Ba"a

.1. A!" y+ 7*+(+ :

< Bo!er < %o&'reor

< T+( Pe+&'*+ r .2. Bh+ y+ 7*+(+

< Ar

< Bh+ B(r 4o!er

*I& Pro(e)ur Ker'a

Me&4*( ("*' LPG ,2 "4*+# ;( (*r+ "&4h(+ "* "4*+

Me+y!(+ *&4er !"r(

Me+h"*+ =("* 4er' !& 'o&' r &e+y!# 7+ &e+*(*r "+ r y+ "er'(.

Me+h"*+ =("* 4er' !& 4o!er &e+y!

Me+y!(+ 4o!er

Me+"" "e(++ 4o!er e"' 15 &e+" e(! e!& 80 &e+"



*II& Data Pe+amata

< Pe+&"+ 4o!er

No

("* ,&e+"Te(++ "e&

,%/&2

Te(++

&*(

,4r

Te(++

(e!*r

,&4r

1. 0 2 2#2 100

2. 15 6 1# 105

-. -0 5 1#5 110

. 5 5 1# 110

5. 60 5 1 100

6. 35 0# 100

3. 80 5 0 55



< Pe+&"+ 9re(*e+ +y! 'o&'

No.%e"++ r

,&

L&+y 'o&'

&e+y! ,7e"(%e"er++

1. 0 20 D&e"er "+(

100&.

Pe+&"+

7!(*(+ e!&

80 &e+".

2. 3#2<

-. 3#215

. 33#21

5. 3-#520

6.

6#8 -2#1



3. 65#5

-2#-

I*& Pe+ola"a Data

Me+h"*+ e9e+ 4o!er:

1. Me+h"*+ (!or y+ 7!e' 7r 'e&4(r+ LPG

D(e"h* :HHLPG : 88-0 (J/(

Ber" LPG : 100 (

Me+h"*+ 4+y(+y e!& 'roe 4er!+*+.. Se4e!*& 4o!er &"3.2

4.8 x 100kg=66.67kg

4. Se*7h 4o!er &"

(3.2−2.6)4.8

x 100kg=12.5kg

&"o"! LPG y+ 7*+(+ 66.63 ( F 12.5 ( 38.13 (1 &"o"! HH

38.13 ( 88-0 (J/(

-85285.1 (J

2. Pe+e+"*+ e+er y+ 7"er& "e&

A*& : Ar 9ee7 4o!er e&*+y "er*'(+ &e+;7 "e& &( & "e& & 7e++

& r *&'+ 4o!er

D(e"h* :

ρair=1000

kg/m

3

$' r .155 ,(J/( %

2253 (J/(

P"e& r"<r" -.0 (/&2 -.02 4r T 1--.5 o$



D" 'e+&"+:

No.%e"++

r ,&

o!*&e r

&*(

4o!er ,&-

L&+y

'o&' &e+y!

,7e"(

,!;* !r r

&*( 4o!er

&-/7e"(

1. 8.0.03-38

6-0.001131

2. .3 0.06285

6-

0.0010

-. 10.20.0003

6-

0.001231

. 10.50.0225

6-

0.001-0

5. 11.10.031-5

6-

0.001--

6. 10.-0.0055

6-

0.0012-



3. 8.0.03-38

6-

0.001131

Total ,-&,0&5.,/,

..1

0&00,1

To"! !& +y! 'o&' 1 7e"( R"<r" 'o&' 0.0012- &-/7e"(

r &*( 4o!er R"<r" 'o&' To"! !& +y! 'o&'

0.0012- &-/7"( 1 7"(

0.5623- &-

& ρair

0.5623- &- 1000 (/&-

56.23- (

2 e+4e! F !"e+

& ,$' △T F

56.23- ( ,.2 (J/( % ,1--.5 < 25 % F 2253 (J/(

113.363 (J

-. Perh"*++ E9e+ Bo!er

E9e+ energi yang diterima

energi yangdiberikan 100 1481874.767 kJ

3952958.1kJ 100 -3.8



& Pem3a"a(a10&1 Dia No4ita #1/1.1105%

P7 'r("(*& + 'r("(+ &e!(*(+ 'ero4+ &o7*! Boiler 7 !4or"or*& P!o"

P!+" 7e++ "*;*+ *+"*( &e+h"*+ e+er y+ 7 "er& "e& e!& 80 &e+"# &e+h"*+

4h+ 4(r y+ 7*+(+ e!& 80 &e+"# &e+e"h* e9e+ 4o!er. Bo!er "* e+7r

&er*'(+ !" y+ 4er9*+ *+"*( &e+h!(+ *' 7e++ &e+*4h r &e+;7 *'

&e!!* 'e&++. S"e& 4o!er "er7r 7r "e& r *&'+# "e& "e& 7+ "e& 4h+

4(r. S"e& r *&'+ &e+ye7(+ r *+"*( 4o!er er o"o&" e* 7e++ (e4*"*h+

"e& y+ 7"&'*+ 7 7!& "+( 'e+&'*++ 4er7&e"er 1 &e"er. P7 4o!er + r

y+ 7*+(+ hr* &e&!( (e7h+ y+ *(*' re+7h "* &*r+. Ar '+ "* "e&

'7 "e(++ "er"e+"* (e&*7+ 7*+(+ *+"*( &e+!r(+ '+ (e *"* 'roe. J( r

777h(+ &' &e+;7 "e&# o!*&+y (+ &e++(" e("r 1.600 (!# eh+ 4o!er

&er*'(+ 'er!"+ y+ hr* 7(e!o! 7+ 7; 7e++ +" 4(. S"e& 4h+ 4(r

7!h e&* 'er!"+ y+ 7*+(+ *+"*( &e+ye7(+ 4h+ 4(r *+"*( &e+h!(+

'+ y+ 74*"*h(+. Bh+ 4(r y+ 7*+(+ *+"*( 'roe 4o!er (! + y"* 7e++

&e+*+(+ LPG. S"e& "e& &e+*&'*!(+ 7+ &e+o+"ro! 'ro7*( "e& 7!& 4o!er. S"e& 7!r(+ &e!!* y"e& 'er''+ (e ""( 'e+*+.

Bo!er y+ 7*+(+ y"* 4o!er ;e+ water tube boiler, 7&+ r *&'+ 4o!er

&e+!r &e!!* ''<'' &*( (e7!& 7r*&. Water tube boiler y+ +" &o7er+

7r++ 7e++ ('" "e& +"r .500 12.000 (/;&# 7e++ "e(++ +" "+.

B+y( water tube boilers y+ 7(o+"r*( er '(e" ;( 7*+(+ 4h+ 4(r &+y(



4(r 7+ . Ar y+ "err(*! 7'+(+ o!eh 'e&4(r &e&4e+"*( "e& '7

7erh *' 7!& 7r*&. %r("er"( *+"*( ="er "*4e 4o!er y"*# Forced, induced 7+

balanced 7r9" &e&4+"* *+"*( &e++("(+ e9e+ 'e&4(r+# (*r+ "o!er+ "erh7'

(*!" r y+ 7h!(+ 7r plant 'e+o!h+ r# 7+ &e&*+(+(+ *+"*( "+(" e9e+

'+ y+ !e4h "+.

$r (er; 4o!er y"* (e"( r &e+77h 7+ &e+h!(+ *'# '7"+ "er!r*" y+

4er! 7r r *&'+ 4o!er "er"+! 7 7r 4o!er. Se&(+ !& 'roe y+ "er;7 &(

'7"+ y+ "er"+! e&(+ 4er"&4h 7+ 7'" eh+ &e+ye44(+ (er( "*

7e'o" '7 4o!er. B!o=7o=+ y"* '4! r 4o!er y+ "+ (e'e("++y 7+ hr*

7+" *+"*( &e+eh "er4e+"*(+y (er( 7 7!& 4o!er. B+y 7(e!*r(+ 7r 4o!er

er (o+"+* ,4!o=7o=+ y+ 4er(e!+;*"+. %7+<(7+ 4!o=7o=+ 7 4+ 4=h

7r*& "* "+( 7*+(+ e=("* ("*' 4!o=7o=+ 74*( 7!& +"er! =("* y+ +("

*+"*( &e+e!*r(+ r 4o!er y+ 'e(". %er( 7'" "er;7 (re+ 7+y 'e+o"or y+

+" "+ 7+ 7'" &e+ye44(+ e9e+ e+er re+7h eh+ 'e&(+ 4h+ 4(r

&e+;7 4oro# 'er"&4h+ =("* 'er="+ *+"*( &e&4erh(++y# 7+ 4o!er 4erhe+"

4ero'er "* (e"+ 'ro7*( "erhe+" (re+ '' 4o!er r*(. D!& &e+o'er(+

4o!er hr* 7'erh"(+ 'e&(+ 4h+ *+"*( (o+"r*( 4o!er (re+ ;( 'e&(+ 4h+

e7(" "* 4er!e4h 7'" &e&'e+r*h (er; 7r 4o!er e+7r. o!*&e r 'e+ 4o!er

hr* "+ (re+ ;( o!*&e r 'e+ re+7h &( (+ "er;7 !e7(+. I+ 7e44(+

(re+ "7( 7+y 'e+7++ 7 7!& "*4e y+ 4er '. J( *h* 7r "*4e "+ 7+

!+ 4er+*++ "* 7e++ y+ !++y &( (+ "er;7 !e7(+. O!eh (re+ "*#

*+"*( &e+eh 'o"e+ 4hy 7!& &e+o'er(+ 4o!er 'er!* 7'erh"(+ 'e&(+

4h+ *+"*( (o+"r*( 4o!er# o!*&e r 'e+ hr* "+ r "er;7 'roe 'e+7+++#

'er!"+ 'e+&+ hr* 7'er4(# 'er="+ hr* 7!(+(+# er" 7e+ 7r 4o!er ;*

7'erh"(+.

E9e+ "er& 4o!er 77e9+(+ e4 K'ere+ e+er ,'+ &*( y+ 7*+(+ er

e9e("9 '7 "e& y+ 7h!(+. Ter7'" 7* &e"o7e 'e+(;+ e9e+ 4o!er y"*

&e"o7e !+*+ 7+ &e"o7e "7( !+*+. P7 'ero4+ + e9e+ 4o!er 7"e+"*(+

7e++ &e"o7e !+*+. Me"o7e !+*+ &er*'(+ e+er y+ 77'" 7r 9!*7 (er; ,r

7+ "e& 74+7+(+ 7e++ e+er y+ "er(+7*+ 7!& 4h+ 4(r boiler. Me"o7e +



7(e+! ;* e4 &e"o7e input-output’ (re+ (e+y"+ 4h= &e"o7e + h+y

&e&er!*(+ (e!*r+/output ,"e& 7+ '+ &*(/input ,4h+ 4(r *+"*( e!*

e9e+. Dr h! 'ero4+ 7'ero!eh 7" !;* !r# =("* +y! 'o&'# "e(++ "e&# 7+

7r !"er"*r 7'" 7(e"h* 7e+" 7+ $' r eh+ 7'" 7h"*+ e+er y+ 7"er&

"e& e4er 113.363 (J# (e&*7+ 7r h! 'ero4+ 7'ero!eh 7" "e(++ y+

&e+*+(+ 2 "4*+ 50 ( eh+ 4er;*&!h 100 ( 7+ 7(e"h* +! HH 7r

LPG &( 7'" 7h"*+ e+er y+ 74er(+ 4h+ 4(r e4er -85285.1 (J. Dr h!

'ero4+ 7'" 7h"*+ 7+ 7&'*!(+ 4h= e9e+ 4o!er 7 !4 P!o" P!+" e4er

-3.8.

10&2 ula 6u4iaa #1/1.1105%

P7 'r("(*& (! + 7!(*(+ 'ero4+ *+"*( &e+;!+(+ !" 4o!er. T*;*+

'r("(*& (! + *+"*( &e+e"h* 4+y(+y e+ery y+ 7"er& "e& e!& 80 &e+"#

&e+h"*+ 4h+ 4(r y+ 7*+(+ e!& 80 &e+"# 7+ &e+e"h* e9e+ y+ 7

7'" 7r 4o!er. Bo!er &er*'(+ !" *+"*( &e&4e+"*( "e& y+ 7h!(+ 7r r 7!&

"+( y+ 7e++ o"o&" &e+!r (e 7!& 4o!er. Bo!er y+ 7*+(+ 7!h Water tube

boiler y+ +" &o7er+ 7r++ 7e++ ('" "e& +"r .500 12.000 (/;&

7e++ "e(++ +" "+# '7 Water tube boiler r (+ &*( (e 4+ "*4e eh+

"er;7 'e&4(r+ "* 'e&++ "7( !+*+ y+ 7'" &e+*4h 9 r &e+;7 9

. Bh+ 4(r y+ 7*+(+ '7 4o!er &e+*+(+ 4h+ 4(r LPG. Ar y+

7&*(+ 7!& "*4e hr* 7!& (e7+ &*r+# (re+ ;( r y+ 7 !r(+ (e7!& "*4e

4o!er &e++7*+ e+y= !+ (+ &e+(4"(+ "er;7+y (er(# ;( "er;7 "er4e+"*(+y

(er( (+ &e+(4"(+ 'er'+7h+ '+ y+ "7( o'"&*& "* &(&! (re+

"erh&4" "* "erh!+ o!eh (er(# &e+*r+ e9e+ "e&# 7+ 4oro 4h+ 4(r.

Pe+o"or y+ 4er7 7!& r *&'+ 4+ (+ &e+*&'*( '7 4+ 4=h 4o!er

eh+ hr* 7!(*(+ 4!o=7o=+ "* 7!(*(+ 'e&4*++ r y+ &e++7*+ '7"+

"er!r*" er (o+"+* r *(r &e+!& "er;7+y (er( "* (oro '7 4o!er.



Se!& 'roe 4er!+*+ 'o&' (+ &e+!& &" "* +y! er o"o&"# h!

"ere4*" 7e44(+ (re+ r 'e+7+++y (*r+ "* "7( &e&e+*h ('"+y# (e"(

r 'e+7++ *7h &e+*(*' ('"+y (+ +y! (e&4!. J( 'o&' "7( 4er;!+

er o"o&"# &( (+ &e+ye44(+ !e7(+ (re+ '+ y+ 7h!(+ 4er 7+

(*r++y ('" r 'e+7++ 7 7!&+y.

N! e9e+ 7'e+r*h o!eh "er;7+y h&4"+ y+ "er;7 e!& 'roe

4er!+*+ '7 4o!er# e'er" "er;7+y (er( 7!& he!! "* "*4e y+ 7'" &e+ye44(+

"*r*+y r *&'+ eh+ h! e9e+ &e+*r*+. H! y+ 77'" e!& 80 &e+ y"*

e&(+ !& 'e&++ "er;7 e&(+ 4+y( '*! "e& y+ 7h!(+ "e(++ "e& =!

7e++ =("* 0 &e+" 0 %/&2 &' 7e++ =("* (e 80 &e+" 7h!(+ "e& e4+y(

-#2 %/&2# e+er y+ 7"er& "e& e4er 113.363 (J# e+er y+ 74er(+ 4h+

4(r e4er -85285.1 (J# 7+ 7r h! 'ero4+# 7'ero!eh e9e+ 4o!er e4er -3.8.

I& Sim$ula

• E+er y+ 7"er& "e& e4er 113.363 (J

• E+er y+ 74er(+ 4h+ 4(r e4er -85285.1 (J

• Dr h! 'ero4+# 7'ero!eh e9e+ 4o!er e4er -3.8



DA7TAR PUSTAKA

D;o(oe"yr7;o. 1888. %e"e! U'. J(r":PT Pr7+y Pr&".

laporan boiler kel 10

Documents