earth & universe year 4

8/14/2019 Earth & Universe Year 4

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INVESTIGATING THE

EARTH AND THE

UNIVERSE

YEAR 4

Section A Bahagian A

[30 marks] [30 markah]

Answer all questions.Jawab semua soalan

Every questions is followed by four optionsA, B, C and D.Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan

jawapan iaitu A, B, C dan D.

Choose the correct answer.Pilih jawapan yang betul.

The suggested time for this section is 45minutes. If you unable to answer a question,proceed to the next question.Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 45 minit. Sekiranya kamu tidak dapat

menjawab sesuatu soalan, teruskanmenjawab soalan berikutnya.

1. Which of the following objects in theuniverse consists of living organisms?

A the EarthB the Sun

C the MoonD planet Mars

2. What is the Earth’s circumference ?

A 30 000 kmB 35 000 km

C 40 000 kmD 45 000 km

3. The table shows the results obtained from

an experiment.

Distance from

beach (m)

1000 350 600

Image of shipobserved from the

beach

S

Which one represent of ship at S ?

A C

B D

4. The diagram shows the parts of the

Universe.

What is F ?

A oceanB mountainsC atmosphereD land



5. The diagram shows part of the

solar system.

sun

Earth L

K

What represent K, L and M?

6. The following information is about an

object in the universe.

Which of the following is object ?

A the SunB the Moon

C Planet MarsD Planet Jupiter

7. The information states the

characteristics of object M.

Object M has no atmosphere because

A it is too smallB its force of gravity is too weak C it is too far from the earth

D no living organisms exist

8.Which of the following is not a reasonwhy there are no living organisms on the

surface of the Moon?

A The Moon has extreme temperatures

B The Moon has no atmosphereC The Moon has no oceanD The Moon is made up of very big and

deep craters

9. The information states situation on the

Moon.

Which of the followings explain why there

are no animals and plants on the surface of the Moon?

A J and L onlyB J , L and M only

C K , L and M onlyD J , K , L and M

K L M

A asteroids Jupiter Mars

B Mars asteroids Jupiter

C Jupiter Mars asteroids

D Jupiter asteroids Mars



10. The information states the

characteristics of an object.

Base on the information, the object

refers to the …

A moonB star C earthD sun

11. The diagram shows the location of planet Mars and the Earth in the

solar system.

Planet MarsThe Sun

The Earth

What will happen if the Earth and

planet Mars switch places?

I The surface of the Earth will

grow darker II The temperature of the Earth will fall

III Green plants will not growIV Icebergs at the Poles will melt

A I, II and III onlyB I, II and IV onlyC I, III and IV only

D II, III and IV only

12.The diagram shows objects that can befound in the solar system.

The sun The Earth X

If X is an object with natural satellites,

which of the followings can represent x ?

I a giant star like the Sun

II UranusIII an asteroidIV Saturn

A I and II onlyB I and III onlyC II and IV only

D III and IV only



13. The diagram shows the locations of the

Earth and planet X

in the solar system.

The Sun

The Earth

Planet X

Which are the differences between planet X and the Earth?

I Planet X does not have anyliving organisms

II Planet X has a higher

temperature than the EarthIII Planet X receives more sunlight than

the EarthIV Planet X takes a longer time to

orbit the Sun than the Earth

A I, II and III onlyB I, II and IV onlyC II, III and IV only

D I, II, III and IV

14. Why do the Sun and the Moon

appears to be the same size?

A The Sun is very far from the

Earth and the Moon is very

near to EarthB The Moon is very far from Earth and

the Sun is very near to Earth

C The Moon is actually the same

size as the SunD The Moon is located at the

same distance from the Earth as the

Sun is from the earth

15. The information is about an object in the

Solar System.

In the centre of the Solar System. Is the biggest object in the Solar System. It

gives out light.

What is the object?

A SunB EarthC Moon

D Jupiter

16. Which of the following is the biggest?

A The Sun

B The star C The EarthD The moon

17. Which of the following explain why

certain planets are not suitable for living

things?

I The size of the planets is too small or too big

II The planets do not have suitable

gases to support living thingsIII The distance of the planet from the

Sun causes extreme hot or cold

weather A I and II onlyB II and III only

C I and III onlyD I, II and III only



18. Which of the following can be

used to represent the size between theEarth and the Moon?

Earth Moon

A Coconut Ping-pong ballB Sogo Glass marble

C Football BasketballD Sago Glass marble

19. Which of the following represents the area

of land and ocean on Earth's

surface correctly?

A

B

C

D

20. The diagram shows an object.

What is the object shown?

A The SunB The EarthC The Moon

D Planet Mars

21. The diagram shows the Earth and layer M.

What are the important roles of layer M ?

I source of air for respiration

II controlling the earth’s temperature

III filtrating dangerous ultraviolet rays

IV source of water supply

A I, II and III onlyB I, II and IV onlyC I, III and IV onlyD II, III and IV only



22. Which of the following statements are

true?

I The Moon is orbiting the Earth

in an ellipse orbitII Men have already stepped foot

on the surface of the MoonIII The closest distance of the

Moon from the Earth isapproximately 356 399 km

IV The farthest distance of the

Moon from the Earth is

approximately 356 398 km

A I, II and III onlyB I, II and IV only

C I, III and IV onlyD II, III and IV only

23. Which of the following statements

about the sun is not true?

A The Sun is a gaseous object

emitting heat and light in the

outer spaceB The Sun is the source of light f

or the EarthC The Sun is filled with plateaus and

water area

D The Sun is the source of heat

for the Earth

24. The diagram below shows the

position of planet K and planet L in the

Solar System.

What will happen if the position of

planet K is exchanged with the position of planet L?

I Living things will inhabit planet LII The temperature in planet K becomes

lowIII The surface of planet K will be

covered with ice

IV Planet K will receive lesser sunlight

than planet L

A I and II only

B I, II and III onlyC I, II and IV only

D I, II, III and IV

25. The diagram shows a ship sailing fromPort M towards east.

What will happen to the ship?

A Returns to Port M B Reaches the North Pole

C Falls off the earth’s surface when

reaching N D Stops at the east

26. Which statement about the Sun is not true?

A It is a planetB It is located at the centre of our solar

systemC The Sun is made up of a two-part

structureD It is as big as the Earth



27. Which of the following objects have the

same shape as the Moon?

I tennis ball

II mobile phoneIII wrist watch

A I onlyB I and II onlyC I and III onlyD I, II and III

28. Which of the following statements are true

about the Moon?

I The surface of the Moon is notuniform

II The Moon cannot emit light but can

reflect light

III The Moon has the shape of a sickleIV Rain falls frequently on the MoonA I and II onlyB I, II and IV onlyC I, III and IV only

D II, III and IV only

29. Planets Mercury, Pluto, Saturn and

Earth move around the Sun. Which

of the following sequence of thedistance from the Sun in increasing

order is correct ?

A Saturn, Pluto, Mercury, EarthB Earth, Saturn, Pluto, Mercury

C Mercury, Earth, Saturn, PlutoD Pluto, Mercury, Earth, Saturn

30. The Earth consists of the followingexcept

A atmosphereB outer spaceC ocean

D land

earth & universe year 4

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