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1/16

DASAR TEKNOLO NGI DAGINGPENGOLAHAN NUGGET

Disusun Oleh:

NANDA RIZAL R.

(361541333019)

RISMANIA YULIANTI

(361541333020)

AHMAD ZAINI

(361541333021)

ANGGI GUNAWAN (361541333022)

D4 TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN HASIL TERNAK

POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANYUWANGI


2/16

2016


3/16

PRAKATA

Puj !"u#u$ #%&'' Tu'* "'*+ M'' ,!'- ''! /%$#' '* &%*"%$''*

N"'- !%*++' &%*u! '&' %*"%%!'#'* '#'' * %&' &'' '#u*"' "'*+

/%$juu T%#*+ P%*+''* Nu++% A"'.

P%*u! ju+' %*+u''* %$'#'! #%&'' D!%* &%*+'&u

''#u' %#*+ &%*+''* %$*'#- "'*+ %' %/%$#'* #%!%&''*

u*u# %*"%%!'#'* '#'' *. P%*u! %*"''$ /'' '#'' * j'u '$

!%&u$*'- % #'$%*' u- #$# '* !'$'* '$ /%$/'+' &'# "'*+ /%$!'

%/'*+u* % #%!%&u$*''* '#'' *. A#$*"'- P%*u! /%$'$'& '+'$

'#'' * '&' /%$'*'' !%/'+''*' %!*"'.

D'' &%/u''* '#'' * #' +u*'#'* /''!' !%%$'*' "'*+ '&'

%*+'* u' %*+%$ % &'$' #''*+'* &%/'' '* &'' #%!%&''* *

&%$#%*'*#'* #' %*"'&'#'* u'&'* $'!' %$' #'! #%&'' !%u$u #''*

#% "'*+ %' /%$#'* !u'u '!u#'* !%'$' !'#!'' '' %*"u!u*

!u'u '&$'* *- !%+' A' /%$#%*'* %*u$'#'* $'' '* H'"'N"'

#%&'' #' !%u'- '* #' /%$'$'& '+'$ '#'' * '&' %*'/'

''!'* #%&'' &'$' &%/'' !%+'' !'$'* '* #$# "'*+ %/'*+u* %

&%*"%&u$*''* '#'' *- '#'* #' %$' %*+'* !%*'*+ '- #'$%*' !%'&

&%*"%&u$*''* '# u&u '$ #%!'''* '* #%''*.%$' #'!

7'*"u'*+- 5 ju* 2016

P%*"u!u*-


4/16

DAFTAR ISI

PRAKATA.............................................................................................. ii

DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................... iii

PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................. 1

L''$ /%'#'*+ ................................................................................. 1

Ruu!'* '!'' ........................................................................... 1

Tuju'*.............................................................................................. 1

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 2

D%%*! P$u#................................................................................. 2

T%#*+ P%*+'%'* ..................................................................... 2

PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................... 4

T''&'* P%/u''* .......................................................................... 4

8%%/'* D'* 8%#u$'*+'* P$u# Nu++%.................................... 9

PENUTUP.............................................................................................. 11

8%!&u'*........................................................................................ 11

S'$'* ................................................................................................. 11

DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................. 12


5/16

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 . Lata B!"a#a$%

Nu+% %$u&'#'* !'' !'u j%*! &$u# /%#u !'& !'j "'u &$u# "'*+ %'

%*+'' &%'*'!'* !'&' !%%*+' ''*+ (precooked)- #%u'* /%#u#'*.

P$u# /%#u !'& !'j * '*"' %%$u#'* '#u &%*++$%*+'* !%'' !'u %*

&'' !uu 150. 8%#' +$%*+ *u++% /%#u !%%*+' ''*+ '#'* /%$u/'

%*j' #%#u**+#u**+'* '* #%$*+. T%#!u$ *u++% %$+'*u*+ '$ /''*

'!'$*"' (8&'!- 2011).

Nu++% &%$'' #' &&u%$#'* A%$#' S%$#' '* # !%#' %*+'*

#*! '!"'$'#' "'*+ !'*+' !/u#- !%*++' j%*! '#'*'* * /'*"'# *'

(Nu$'*' '* N''- 2005).

P$u# *u++% "'*+ %' '!'# (+$%*+) '* /%#u#'* !%/%u #%'!

'* !$/u!#'* '' #*! /%#u. P$!%! !$/u! '' #%'''* /%#u

%/u' #%$u!'#'* &$u# #'$%*' &%$u/u'* #$/' /'!'*"' '# %$j'.

8%$u!'#'* #%$%*' &%$u/u'* #$/' '# %*j' '#$ &%/''! uu$

!&'* &$u#- '* &$u# '# %%$u#'* &%*+'% "'*+ /%$u*+! u*u#

%*+'/' &%$u/u'* #$/' (S"'$- 2011).

1.2 . R&'&(a$ Ma(a"a)

7%$'!'$#'* ''$ /%'#'*+ ''!- &%*u! %$uu!#'* '!'' "'*+ &%$u

#%'u %*'*+ %#*+ &%*+''* nugget'"' "'#* :

1. 7'+''*' &$!%! %#*+ &%*+''* '+*+ '"' %*j' &$u# nugget

'"';

2. A&' !'j' #%%/'* '* #%#u$'*+'* &$u# nugget'"';

1.* . T&+&a$

Tuju'* '$ $uu!'* '!'' ''! %&u :

1. M%*+%'u &$!%! %#*+ &%*+''* '+*+ '"' %*j' &$u# nugget

'"'.

2. M%*+%'u #%%/'* '* #%#u$'*+'* &$u#nugget'"'.

1


6/16

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 D!,!$i(i P-

Nu++% '"' %$u&'#'* !u'u &$!%! '! &%*+''* '+*+ +*+ "'*+

%'# '' /%*u# &*+'* %&' &%$

!%+ #%u'* '&! %&u*+ /%$/u/u %*j' &$u# *u++% '"'. T'#

!%u' '#'*'* *!'* $%*' +- **"' *u++% '"'. M%!#&u* %$+*+

!%/'+' /''* '#'*'* "'*+ u' '* %&' '!'#- '+*+ '"' "'*+ /%$

/u/u '* &%'&! * !'*+' #'"' &$%*. T%$'&' ju+' '!' '*- %'#-

#'$/$'- /%/%$'&' j%*! ). (Pu$*- 1996).

Nugget ''' !u'u /%*u# &$u# ''* '+*+ "'*+ %$/u' '$ '+*+

+*+ "'*+ %'# '' /%*u# &*+'* %&' &%$!%+. P*+'* * #%u'*

'&! %&u*+ /%$/u/u (battered dan breaded). P%*'/''* /''* !%&%$ +'$'

&'' &%/u''* nugget /%$uju'* u*u# %**+#'#'* ' $'!'- &%*+%/'*+'*

2


7/16

&$%* '+*+- &%'$u &$%* '+*+- !%$' !%/'+' &%*+'%. P%$'#u'* "'*+

'#u#'* u*u# %*+' '* %*+'%#'* '+*+ ''' &%**+*'* ''u

&%/%#u'*- '* &%*+'!*'* (curing). P%/%#u'* ''' %*%&'#'* '+*+ &''

!uu #!'$'* 1 !'&' 3-5 '' %'$ %!- '*' &'' !uu $%' #u

/!' /%#u. '+*+ "'*+ %*'# '!u##'* #%'' %'$ %!- !%/%u*"'

/%$!#'* '* %&'#'* '' '' "'*+ !%!u'- 'u '!u##'* #%''

%'$ %!. Tuju'* %*+'/' &%$u/u'* #$/' '* $%'#!$%'#! %* !%$'

#' &%*"%/'/ #%$u!'#'* '+*+. P%*+'!*'* (curing) %$u&'#'* &$!%! '*'

'+*+ '/' +'$' #$' +u*' %*+'/' &%$u/u'* #$$+'*!%

"'*+ %$u!'# '+*+ '* %*u$u*#'* '#


8/16

BAB III

PAMBAHASAN

*.1 PROSES PEMBUATAN NUGGET

P!$%%i"i$%a$

P$!%! &%*++*+'* &'' &%/u''* *u++% u' '$ %/%$!#'*

'+*+ '"' #%u'* 'u!#'* %*++u*'#'* '' &%*++*+'* '*

'/'#'* '$ %! u*u# %*%+' #%$u!'#'* &'' !'' &%*+'u!'* (A'!"'-

200?). P%*++*+'* "'*+ /%$%/'* '#'* %*"%/'/#'* %$j'*"' &%%''*

%u!. H' * !%/'/#'* '%%$ &'$#% %'# !%'#* #% '* u'!

&%$u#''* %'# !%'#* /%!'$ !%*++' &$%* '# u#u& u*u# %*"%u/u*+

!%u' &'$#% %'#- !%*++' %'# "'*+ %$!%u/u*+ '#'* #%u'$ '$ %u!

!%*++' '#'* %$/%*u# #'**+ %'# (T'u/%$- 19@@).

P!'&ata$ a-$a$

D'+*+ "'*+ %' 'u!#'* '&u$ %*+'* +'$'- +u' &'!$ %*j'

!'u- '/'#'* %&u*+ %$+u- /''*+ &u- /''*+ %$'- %$' '* &%*"%'&

$'!'- '* 'u# #%/' *++' %$'&u$ %$'' '* !'& '!u#'* #% ''

"'*+ (A'!"'- 200?) 7''* &%*+#' '* /''* &%*+! %$u&'#'* $'#! /u#'*

'+*+ "'*+ '/'#'* &'' *u++%. 7''*/''* * '/'#'* %*+'* uju'*

u*u# %&%$/'# !'/'! %u!- %&%$/'# #'&'!'! &%*+#' '$-

&%/%*u#'* ' $'!' '* %*+u$'*+ &%*"u!u'* !%'' &%'!'#'* '*

%*+u$'*+ /'"' &$u#! ($$%!- % '.- 19@5).

P!$%&(a$

P%*+u#u!'* /%$uju'* %/u' /''* '#'*'* %*j' '!'# %*+'* u'&

'$ %*. A' 2 '$' &%*+u#u!'* '' u'& &'*'! '*+!u*+ %$#%*' /''*

'#'*'* ''u u'& &'*'! '# '*+!u*+ #*'# %*+'* '#'*'* (M'$"'- 2000).

P%*+u#u!'* ''' &$!%! &%'*'!'* "'*+ /%$uju'* %**'##'* %* "'*+

'#'* %$u/' '$*'- ' $'!' '* *' +. P%*+u#u!'* '#u#'* %*+'*

%*++u*'#'* !uu '$ %/ /%!'$ '$ 66 '* %/ $%*' '$ ?2.

&%*+u#u!'* '&' %*+u$'*+ ' + *'u* '# !%/%!'$ &%$%/u!'*. P%'*'!'*

&'' !'' &%*+u#u!'* %$#''*+ '# %$'' #'$%*' /''* '#'*'* /'+'* %&

4


9/16

u&u#'* %$#''*+ %*+'' &%*+u#u!'* "'*+ /%$%/'* '* /'+'* %*+'

%*+'' &%*+u#u!'* %/ !%# (L'"- 2010).

P!$%!'a(a$

P%*+%'!'* %$u&'#'* !'' !'u '$' u*u# %*u*+ ''u %*+'%#'*

&$u# &'*+'* 'u&u* ** &'*+'*. 8%'!'* ''' '' "'*+ +u*'#'* u*u#

%*+%'! !u'u &$u# "'*+ %*+#'& %*+'* '/% ''u #%%$'*+'* %$'!u#

/%/%$'&' ''' '$ ! #%'!'*. P%*+%'!'* %&u*"' &%$'*'* "'*+ !'*+'

&%*+ '' %*u*j'*+ !$/u! &$u# %$u'' "'*+ u' %*+''

#%$u!'#'* (Su!'* '* Su*%- 1994). P%*+%'!'* &$u# /%#u '&' %*u*+

/''* '$ %$'! "'*+ !%/'/#'* #'$%*' %$j' &$!%! !u/'! !%''

&%/%#u'* '' u'$' '* '' !%u' #*! &%*"&'*'* /%#u. P%*+%'!'*

"'*+ %'' '&' %*%+' %$j'*"' $%%% /u$* . $%%% /u$* '''

&%$u/''* '$*'- %#!u$- ' $'!' '* *' + "'*+ /%$!' $%


10/16

#%'"u'* (!%*%!%*%)- #%$u!'#'* (%'")- '* &%/u!u#'*- 2) &'' !uu /''

0C '$ '#'* %/%#u '* %$&!' '$ '$u'* &%/%#u'* %!- "'*+ $& ''

' '$ "'*+ u''* &'' &%*+%$*+'* (7u#%- % '.- 19?@). P%*+'%'* &'*+'*

'' &%/%#u'* %/'#'* u' %% &%*+%*''* &%$u/u'*

#$$+'*!% : 1) 'ju $%'#! #$$+'*!% #u$'*+ % !uu $%*'- ju+'

'ju &%$u/u'* #' "'*+ '# #%%*'#- /%$#u'*$'*+ &'' !uu $%*'. 2)

!%ju' /%!'$ '$ /%/'! '' &'*+'* u/' %*j' %!- !%*++' '# '&'

&%$+u*'#'* % #$$+'*!% (G''* '* S%$$*+*- 1994).

Ba)a$Ba)a$ Da"a' P!'&ata$ N&%%!t

Da%i$% aa'

D'+*+ '"' %$u&'#'* !'' !'u &$u# "'*+ &%$u#'* u*u# %%*u

#%/uu'* u/u '#'* + &$%* "'*+ %*+'*u*+ '!' '* "'*+ %*+#'&

(A!''* '* A!''*- 199?). D'+*+ %# #'*u*+'* + "'*+ %*+#'&-

!%*++' #%!%/'*+'* + u*u# u& '&' %$&%*u. N' #'$ '+*+

%$+'*u*+ &'' ju' '+*+ "'*+ '#'*. S%'$' $%' #'*u*+'* + '+*+

'$ /%$/'+' /'*+!' %$*'# /%$/%'- '& !%'& +$' '+*+ '&' %%*u

#%/uu'* + !%$'*+ %'!' !%'& 10> #'$- 50> &$%*- 35> ' /%! ($%!-

% '.- 19@5). 8&!! #' '+*+ '"' '&' ' &'' T'/% 1. T'/% 1.

8&!! 8' D'+*+ A"' &%$ 100 +$' 7''* 8&!! u' 8'$ (#')

302 P$%* (+) 1?-2 L%'# (+) 25-0 8'$/$' (+) 0 8'!u (+) 14 !$ (+)

400 7%! (+) 1-5 N'


11/16

(+) 9-30 8'!u (+) 39-0 !$ (+) 3@-0 7%! (+) 0-?0 N' ''u

$''$'' 50>. T'# !%u' #'$%* "'*+ %$!%$'& %$!%/u '#'* u/' %*j'


12/16

N' '' !%*"'' +'$' "'*+ /%$'*' &u- /%$/%*u# #$!' &'' "'*+

/%$u*+! !%/'+' &%*"%'& $'!' "'*+ %$u'. G'$' #u!u!*"' +'$' '&u$ (N'I)

%$u&'#'* #&*%* /''* '#'*'* "'*+ &%**+. M'#'*'* "'*+ %*+'*u*+

#u$'*+ '$ 0-35 *'$u '#'* %$'!' '/'$ !%*++' '# !%*'*+ (W*'$*-

2004).

Ai !(

A$ %! &%**+ '' &%/u''* *u++% u*u# %&%$''*#'* !uu '*'*

'+'$ %'& *+*. A*'* *u++% "'*+ &'*'! %*%$u*+ %$u!'# &$%*- !%*++'

%#!u$ $u!'#. ,! ju+' /%$u*+! u*u# %&%$''*#'* !'/'! %u! '*

#%%/'/'* '*'* *u++% !%*++' '*'* '# #%$*+ !%'' &%*%'#'*

'u&u* !%'' &%$%/u!'* (W/- 1995).

Daa i#at ai a"a' 3!'&ata$ $&%%!t

D'"' #' '$ % &$%* ''u '%$*+ '&'" ''u '%$ /*+

'&'" (WH ''u W7) ''' #%'&u'* '+*+ u*u# %*+#' '$*"' ''u

'$ "'*+ '/'#'* !%'' '' &%*+'$u #%#u''* '$ u'$- !'*"' &%*+'*

'+*+- &%'*'!'*- &%*++*+'* '* %#'*'*. 8'&'!'! +% ''' #%'&u'*

'+*+ %*"%$'& '$ !%'$' !&*'* '$ *+#u*+'* "'*+ %*+'*u*+ '$'*

(S%&'$*- 1992). 8%'&u'* '+*+ %*+#' '$ !%/'/#'* % &$%* .

S%#'$ 34> '$ &$%* * '$u '' '$. 8%'&u'* %*+#' '$ %$u''

!%/'/#'* % '#!*- #&*%* u'' "/$. P%*+#' '$ '&'

&%*+'$u !%'$' #u' %*+'* &%*'/''* +'$' !%'$' %$%*u- %$u'' !'.

P%*'/''* +'$' %$!%/u %$!%/u +u*'#'* u*u# %*+u$'*+ #%#u$'*+'* '$

!%'' &%'!'#'* (H'$$! '* 8'$'!- 19?9).

B&'&B&'&

7u/u/u/u %/%$ $'!'- /'u '* '$' &'' '!'#'*- !%$' /%$u*+!

!%/'+' /''* &%*+'%. P%*++u*''* /u/u "'*+ %&' &'' !u'u '!'#'*

%*+'!#'* '#'*'* "'*+ /'#- %*'# '* %*++u+' !%%$' '#'*. (T'$j-

199?). 7u/u '' &%/u''* *u++% %$$ '$ /%/%$'&' $%&'$%&' !%&%$

/''*+ %$'- /''*+ &u- %$' '* &%*"%'& $'!'. 7u/u * /%$u*+! u*u#

8


13/16

%*'/' $'!' *u++% !%*++' *u++% "'*+ '!#'* '#'* !u#' &%*%!

(A'!"'- 200?) M*!u +u'' &'!'$#'* '' /%*u# #$!'. MSG

u$* '# /%$/'u- %'& %# ' $'!' "'*+ *"'' "'u '&u$'* $'!' '*!

'* '!* "'*+ %$'!' %*'# uu. u*+! MSG u*u# %**+#'*#'* $'!' "'*+

*+*#'* '* %*+u$'*+ $'!' "'*+ '# *+*#'* (S"'$% '* I$''- 19??).

*.2 K!"!i)a$ Da$ K!#&a$%a$ P- N&%%!t Aa'

8%%/'* '* #%#u$'*+ "'*+ &%$% &'' &$u# *u++% '"' ''' !%/'+'

/%$#u:

K!"!i)a$ $&%%!t

Nu++% %$u&'#'* !'' !'u /%*u# ''* &'*+'* "'*+ /%$!' $%'" #

"'*+ #%'! '' /%*u# /%#u. D'+*+ %$u&'#'* /''* /'#u u'' &$u# *u++%.

P'' '!'$*"' !%u' j%*! '+*+ "'*+ /%$uu /'# '&' ' %*j' *u++% !%&%$

'+*+ #'* 'u&u* '"'. Nu++% "'*+ %/ &&u%$ I**%!' ''' *u++%

/%$/''* '!'$ '+*+ '"'.

Nu++% '"' ju+' %$u&'#'* /''* &'*+'* !u/%$ *'!* (


14/16

'/'#'* !'"u$'*- #''$ !%$' &'*+'* %$!%/u %**+#' *++' 12>.+'*#'*

%*+'* +'! *$+%*- C2.

P%*+'%'* *u++% !%/'/#'* % !uu /%#u (1?) "'*+ +u*'#'* u*u#

&%*"&'*'**"'. P'' !uu /%#u- '#


15/16

BAB I

PENUTUP

4.1 K!(i'3&"a$

Nu++% '"' %$u&'#'* !u'u &$!%! '! &%*+''* '+*+ +*+ "'*+ %'#

'' /%*u# &*+'* %&' &%$!%+ #%u'* '&! %&u*+ /%$/u/u %*j'

&$u# *u++% '"'.

8%%/'* *u++% '' ' &%*"&'*'* ''' *u++% '&' !&'* ''

'#u "'*+ ''. Nu++% '"' ju+' %$u&'#'* /''* &'*+'* !u/%$ *'!*

(


16/16

Da,ta 3&(ta#a

Pu$*- H.- D. A%$'**+"'!- '* S!'*. 2000. P%/u''* #%* Nu++%

%*+'* 8*!%*$'! T%&u*+ T'' '* L'' P%'!'#'* "'*+ 7%$/%'.

P$!*+ S%*'$ N'!*' I*u!$ P'*+'*. P%$&u*'* A T%#*+ P'*+'*

I**%!'. 7+$.

Pu$*- H.1996. Dasar-Dasar Pengolahan Dan Pengawetan Daging. '#'$' : PT

G$'%' W'!'$'*' I**%!'.

Su"-H%$u.2006. P%*+%/'*+'* P$u# Chicken Nugget Vegetable 7%$/''* D'!'$

D'+*+ S// (Skinless Boneless Breast)D%*+'* P%*'/''*Flakes W$%D P.

'$%* P#&'* I**%!' Chicken Processing Plant- #'*%S%$'*+. S#$&!.

u$u!'* T%#*+ P'*+'* '* G. '#u'! T%#*+ P%$'*'*. IP7. 7+$.

W*'$*- . G.- S. '$'- '* 7.S.L. 19?3. 8%$u!'#'* 7''* P'*+'* D'* '$'

P%*%+''**"'.G''- I**%!'.

L'#!*-M.A. D##.2012. D'"' I#' A$- 8''$ A$- D'* P$%* Nu++% A"' Y'*+

D!u/!u! D%*+'* 'u$ T$' Pu (Pleurotus Ostreatus): A*' A+$uu$%

u$*'- E. 1. N. 1- & 6?5 J 696

12

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