viii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................ ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN........................................................................... iii

DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................... iv

MOTTO ........................................................................................................ v

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. viii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................. 4

C. Tujuan Penulisan ................................................................... 4

D. Ruang Lingkup....................................................................... 5

E. Manfaat.................................................................................. 6

F. Metode Memperoleh Data...................................................... 6

G. Sistematika penulisan ............................................................ 9

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Kehamilan.............................................................................. 11

1. Pengertian Kehamilan ..................................................... 11

2. Tahapan kehamilan......................................................... 11

3. Perubahan anatomi dan fisiologi pada kehamilan ........... 11

4. Perubahan psikologis pada ibu hamil .............................. 17

5. Support keluarga............................................................. 19

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6. Support dari tenaga kesehatan ....................................... 19

7. Rasa aman dan nyaman selama kehamilan.................... 20

8. Kebutuhan dasar ibu hamil.............................................. 21

9. Permasalahan – permasalahan pada ibu hamil............... 23

B. Konstipasi .............................................................................. 29

1. Pengertian....................................................................... 29

2. Penyebab........................................................................ 30

3. Patofisiologi konstipasi pada kehamilan .......................... 31

4. Diagnosis konstipasi ....................................................... 31

5. Komplikasi konstipasi ...................................................... 32

6. Tatalaksana konstipasi.................................................... 32

C. Manajemen kebidanan........................................................... 33

1. Pengertian ...................................................................... 33

2. Manajemen kebidanan tujuh langkah Varney.................. 33

3. Pendokumentasian dengan metode SOAP ..................... 35

4. Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan

konstipasi ........................................................................ 36

D. Dasar Hukum yang Mendasari Praktik Bidan ......................... 54

1. Permenkes No. 1464/MENKES/PER/X/2010 .................. 54

2. Kepmenkes No. 369/MENKES/SK/III/2007 ..................... 55

3. Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan........................................ 56

BAB III TINJAUAN KASUS

A. Data Subjektif ........................................................................ 58

B. Data Objektif .......................................................................... 63

C. Assessment ........................................................................... 65

D. Pelaksanaan .......................................................................... 67

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BAB IV PEMBAHASAN

A. Langkah I : Pengkajian........................................................... 73

B. Langkah II : Interpretasi Data ................................................. 76

C. Langkah III : Diagnosa Potensial............................................ 77

D. Langkah IV : Antisipasi Tindakan Segera............................... 78

E. Langkah V : Perencanaan...................................................... 78

F. Langkah VI : Pelaksanaan ..................................................... 79

G. Langkah VII : Evaluasi ........................................................... 81

BAB V PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 82

B. Saran ..................................................................................... 83

DAFTAR PUSTAKA