daftar isi, gasdambar, tabel, achmadhermansyah

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL......................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN........................................................................... ii

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................. xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang........................................................................................... 1

1.2. Tujuan Praktikum...................................................................................... 1

1.3. Waktu Pelaksanaan.................................................................................... 1

1.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................................ 2

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan Laporan Praktikum................................................ 2

BAB II SIFAT – SIFAT TAHANAN RANGKAIAN

2.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 4

2.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 4

2.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 6

2.4 Langkah Percobaan.................................................................................... 6

2.5 Data Percobaan.......................................................................................... 8

2.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 10

2.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 33

BAB III TEOREMA SUPERPOSISI, RESIPROSITAS DAN

KOMPENSASI



3.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 36

3.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 36

3.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 38

iv


3.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 59

BAB IV TEOREMA THEVENIN DAN NORTON



4.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 62


4.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 64


4.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 73

BAB V TRANSFORMASI RANGKAIAN



5.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 77

5.4 Cara Kerja..................................................................................................... 77

5.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 78


5.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 114

BAB VI RANGKAIAN DUA PINTU



6.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 115


6.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 116


6.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 139

v

BAB VII RANGKAIAN R-L-C SERI



7.3 Alat dan Bahan.............................................................................................. 141


7.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 142

7.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan............................................................................... 146

7.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 169

BAB VIII RANGKAIAN R-L-C PARALEL



8.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 171


8.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 172


8.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 191

BAB IX SOFTWARE



9.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 199


9.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 200


9.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 327

BAB VII PENUTUP

10.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 328

10.2 Saran.......................................................................................................... 329

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN 1

vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Rangkaian Tangga..................................................................... 4

Gambar 2.2 Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang................................................. 4

Gambar 2.3 Rangkaian Jembatan Tak Seimbang......................................... 4

Gambar 2.4 Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan dengan RL............................... 5

Gambar 2.5 Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan tanpa RL.................................. 5

Gambar 2.6 Rangkaian Pembagi Arus dan Tegangan.................................. 10

Gambar 2.7 Rangkaian Tangga..................................................................... 13

Gambar 2.8 Simulasi Ewb Simulasi Tangga................................................ 15


Gambar 2.10 Rangkaian Penyederhanaan Jembatan Seimbang..................... 17


Gambar 2.12 Simulasi Ewb Simulasi Jembatan Seimbang............................ 20

Gambar 2.13 Rangkaian Jembatan Tak Seimbang......................................... 22

Gambar 2.14 Simulasi Ewb Simulasi Jembatan Tak Seimbang..................... 24

Gambar 2.15 Rangkaian Percobaan Pembagi Tegangan dengan RL.............. 26

Gambar 2.16 Simulasi Ewb Simulasi Pembagi Tegangan dengan RL.......... 27

Gambar 2.17 Rangkaian Percobaan Pembagi Tegangan tanpa beban RL...... 29

Gambar 2.18 Simulasi Ewb Simulasi Pembagi Tegangan tanpa RL............. 30

Gambar 3.1 Rangkaian Teorema Superposisi............................................... 34

Gambar 3.2 Rangkaian V1 aktif Superposisi................................................ 34

Gambar 3.3 Rangkaian V2 aktif Superposisi................................................ 34

Gambar 3.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Teorema Kompensasi............................ 35

Gambar 3.5 Rangkaian Percobaan Kompensasi R3=VR3............................ 35

Gambar 3.6 Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di B................................. 35

Gambar 3.7 Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di D................................ 35

Gambar 3.8 Rangkaian Teorema.................................................................. 41

Gambar 3.9 Rangkaian V1 aktif V2 hubung singkat.................................... 41

Gambar 3.10 Rangkaian V2 aktif V1 hubung singkat.................................... 41

Gambar 3.11 Rangkaian Superposisi.............................................................. 42

Gambar 3.12 Rangkaian Superposisi V2 dihubung singkat........................... 43

vii

Gambar 3.13 Rangkaian Superposisi V1 dihubung singkat........................... 44

Gambar 3.14 Superposisi EWB 2 Sumber tegangan aktif.............................. 46

Gambar 3.15 Superposisi EWB Sumber tegangan 1 aktif.............................. 46

Gambar 3.16 Superposisi EWB Sumber tegangan 2 aktif.............................. 46

Gambar 3.17 Rangkaian Percobaan Teorema Kompensasi............................ 48

Gambar 3.18 Rangkaian Percobaan Kompensasi R3=VR3............................ 48

Gambar 3.19 Rangkaian Teorema Kompensasi ............................................. 49

Gambar 3.20 Rangkaian Kompensasi............................................................. 50

Gambar 3.21 Kompensasi Ewb sumber tegangan 15 V.................................. 51

Gambar 3.22 Kompensasi Ewb sumber tegangan 15V dan VR3 = 2,49 V... 51

Gambar 3.23 Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di B................................. 53

Gambar 3.24 Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di D................................ 53

Gambar 3.25 Rangkaian Resiprositas............................................................. 54

Gambar 3.26 Resiprositas EWB sumber 15 V di CD..................................... 57

Gambar 3.27 Resiprositas EWB sumber 15 V di AB..................................... 57

Gambar 4.1 Rangkaian thevenin................................................................... 60

Gambar 4.2 Rangkaian norton...................................................................... 60

Gambar 4.3 Rangkaian Ekuivalen thevenin.................................................. 61

Gambar 4.4 Rangkaian Ekuivalen norton .................................................... 61


Gambar 4.6 Rangkaian Hubung Buka.......................................................... 65

Gambar 4.7 Rangkaian Pengganti................................................................. 66

Gambar 4.8 Rangkaian teorema Norton....................................................... 67


Gambar 4.10 Rangkaian ekuivalen thevenin.................................................. 68

Gambar 4.11 Rangkaian ekuivalen norton...................................................... 70

Gambar 4.12 EWB Thevenin percobaan........................................................ 71

Gambar 4.13 EWB Thevenin Perhitungan .................................................... 71

Gambar 4.14 Rangkaian Norton Perhitungan................................................. 71

Gambar 4.15 Rangkaian Norton Percobaan.................................................... 71

Gambar 5.1 (a) Rangkaian Y........................................................................ 74

(b) Rangkaian ∆......................................................................... 74

viii

Gambar 5.2 Rangkaian Kubus...................................................................... 74

Gambar 5.3 Rangkaian Kubus dengan konduktor........................................ 75

Gambar 5.4 Rangkaian Kubus dengan resistor............................................. 75

Gambar 5.5 Rangkaian Piramid.................................................................... 75

Gambar 5.6 Rangkaian Piramid dengan konduktor ..................................... 76

Gambar 5.7 Rangkaian Piramid dengan resistor........................................... 76

Gambar 5.8 Rangkaian Piramid dengan konduktor...................................... 76

Gambar 5.9 Rangkaian Piramid dengan resistor........................................... 76

Gambar 5.10 Rangkaian Bintang.................................................................... 80

Gambar 5.11 Penyederhanaan Rangkaian...................................................... 80

Gambar 5.12 Rangkaian ∆.............................................................................. 81

Gambar 5.13 Transformasi ∆ - Y.................................................................... 83

Gambar 5.14 Rangkaian EWB Y.................................................................... 83

Gambar 5.15 Rangkaian EWB ∆.................................................................... 84

Gambar 5.16 Rangkaian Kubus...................................................................... 86

Gambar 5.17 Penyederhanaan Rangkaian Kubus........................................... 86

Gambar 5.18 Rangkaian Kubus dengan CD dan GF dihubung singkat.......... 90

Gambar 5.19 Rangkaian ekuivalen Kubus...................................................... 91


Gambar 5.21 Rangkaian Kubus dengan R pada CD dan GF.......................... 91


Gambar 5.23 Rangkaian EWB Kubus............................................................ 97

Gambar 5.24 Rangkaian EWB Kubus dengan konduktor CD dan GF........... 99

Gambar 5.25 Rangkaian EWB Kubus dengan R pada CD dan GF................ 99

Gambar 5.26 Rangkaian Piramid.................................................................... 99

Gambar 5.27 Bentuk lain Rangkaian Piramid................................................ 100

Gambar 5.28 Penyederhanaan Rangkaian Piramid........................................ 101

Gambar 5.29 Penyederhanaan Rangkaian..................................................... 102

Gambar 5.30 Rangkaian Piramid dengan CE hubung singkat........................ 102

Gambar 5.31 Bentuk lain Rangkaian Piramid dengan CE hubung singkat.... 102

Gambar 5.32 Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 103

Gambar 5.33 Rangkaian Piramid dengan C diberi R...................................... 104

ix

Gambar 5.34 Bentuk lain Rangkaian Piramid dengan C diberi R ................. 104


Gambar 5.36 Rangkaian EWB pyramid dengan resistor CE ......................... 106

Gambar 5.37 Rangkaian EWB Piramid dengan CE dan BD dihubung

singkat...................................................................................... 107

Gambar 5.38 Rangkaian bentuk lain Piramid dengan CE dan BD dihubung

singkat...................................................................................... 107


Gambar 5.40 Rangkaian EWB Piramid dengan konduktor CE dan BD......... 108

Gambar 5.41 Rangkaian pyramid dengan R pada CE dan BD ...................... 109




Gambar 5.45 Rangkaian EWB pyramid dengan resistor CE dan BD ............ 112

Gambar 6.1 Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi.................................................... 114

Gambar 6.2 Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe T...................................................... 114

Gambar 6.3 Rangkaian tipe phi..................................................................... 119

Gambar 6.4 Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi catu daya di AB......................... 127

Gambar 6.5 Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi catu daya di CD......................... 128

Gambar 6.6 Rangkaian tipe T....................................................................... 129

Gambar 6.7 Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe T........................................................... 137

Gambar 6.8 Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan.................................................. 137

Gambar 6.9 Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe T catu daya di CD................................ 138

Gambar 6.10 Pembagi Tegangan.................................................................... 138

Gambar 7. 1 Rangkaian RLC Seri ................................................................ 140

Gambar 7.2 Sumber Tegangan...................................................................... 142

Gambar 7.3 Resistor...................................................................................... 142

Gambar 7.4 Induktor..................................................................................... 142

Gambar 7.5 Kapasitor................................................................................... 143

Gambar 7.6 Lissajous VL - VC...................................................................... 143

Gambar 7.7 Add VL + VC............................................................................. 143

Gambar 7.8 Resistor...................................................................................... 144

x

Gambar 7.9 Induktor..................................................................................... 144


Gambar 7.11 Lissajous VL - VC...................................................................... 144

Gambar 7.12 Add VL + VC............................................................................. 144

Gambar 7.13 Resistor...................................................................................... 145

Gambar 7.14 Induktor..................................................................................... 145


Gambar 7.16 Lissajous VL - VC......................................................................145

Gambar 7.17 Add VL + VC............................................................................. 145

Gambar 7.18 Rangkaian RLC Seri................................................................. 146

Gambar 7.19 Lissajous VL + VC..................................................................... 147

Gambar 7.20 Diagram vector daya di R......................................................... 150

Gambar 7.21 Diagram vector daya di L.......................................................... 150

Gambar 7.22 Diagram vector daya di C......................................................... 150

Gambar 7.23 Diagram vector daya di RLC.................................................... 150

Gambar 7.24 Fasor R...................................................................................... 151

Gambar 7.25 Fasor L...................................................................................... 151

Gambar 7.26 Fasor C...................................................................................... 151

Gambar 7.27 Fasor RLC................................................................................. 151

Gambar 7.28 Fasor R...................................................................................... 152

Gambar 7.29 Fasor L...................................................................................... 152

Gambar 7.30 Fasor C...................................................................................... 152

Gambar 7.31 Fasor RLC................................................................................. 152


Gambar 7.33 Pola Lissajous beda fasa VL + VC............................................ 154

Gambar 7.34 Vector daya R............................................................................ 157

Gambar 7.35 Vector daya L............................................................................ 157

Gambar 7.36 Vector daya C............................................................................ 157

Gambar 7.37 Vector daya RLC....................................................................... 157

Gambar 7.38 Fasor R...................................................................................... 158

Gambar 7.39 Fasor L...................................................................................... 158

Gambar 7.40 Fasor C...................................................................................... 158

xi

Gambar 7.41 Fasor RLC................................................................................. 158

Gambar 7.42 Fasor R...................................................................................... 159

Gambar 7.43 Fasor L...................................................................................... 159

Gambar 7.44 Fasor C...................................................................................... 159

Gambar 7.45 Fasor RLC................................................................................. 159


Gambar 7.47 Pola Lissajous VL + VC............................................................. 161

Gambar 7.48 Vector daya di R........................................................................ 164

Gambar 7.49 Vector daya L............................................................................ 164

Gambar 7.50 Vector daya C............................................................................ 164

Gambar 7.51 Vector daya RLC....................................................................... 164

Gambar 7.52 Fasor R...................................................................................... 165

Gambar 7.53 Fasor L...................................................................................... 165

Gambar 7.54 Fasor C...................................................................................... 165

Gambar 7.55 Fasor RLC................................................................................. 165

Gambar 7.56 Fasor R...................................................................................... 166

Gambar 7.57 Fasor L...................................................................................... 166

Gambar 7.58 Fasor C...................................................................................... 166

Gambar 7.59 Fasor RLC................................................................................. 166

Gambar 8.1 Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................. 170

Gambar 8.2 Grafik Lissajous RC.................................................................. 172

Gambar 8.3 Grafik Lissajous RL.................................................................. 172





Gambar 8.8 Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................ 175

Gambar 8.9 Grafik Tegangan - Arus RLC Paralel........................................ 175

Gambar 8.10 Poroses menggambar Lissajous................................................ 176

Gambar 8.11 Mencari Beda Fasa Serong Kanan............................................ 177

Gambar 8.12 Mencari Beda Fasa Serong Kiri................................................178

Gambar 8.13 Lagging terhadap V...................................................................178

xii

Gambar 8.14 Leading terhadap V...................................................................178

Gambar 8.15 Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................ 179

Gambar 8.16 Kurva Lissajous R - L .............................................................. 180

Gambar 8.17 Kurva Lissajous R - C............................................................... 180

Gambar 8.18 Grafik Vin, IR, IL, IC perhitungan f = 305 Hz............................ 182

Gambar 8.19 Kurva Lissajous RC.................................................................. 184

Gambar 8.20 Kurva Lissajous RL................................................................... 184

Gambar 8.21 Grafik Vin, IR, IL, IC perhitungan f = 8059 Hz.......................... 186

Gambar 8.22 Kurva Lissajous RC.................................................................. 188

Gambar 8.23 Kurva Lissajous RL................................................................... 188

Gambar 8.24 Grafik Vin, IR, IL, IC perhitungan f = 2423 Hz.......................... 190

Gambar 9.1 Magnetik kopling polaritas sama.............................................. 192

Gambar 9.2 Magnetik kopling polaritas beda............................................... 192

Gambar 9.3 Fungsi Tangga R-L................................................................... 193

Gambar 9.4 Fungsi Sinus R-L...................................................................... 193

Gambar 9.5 Fungsi Tangga R-C................................................................... 193

Gambar 9.6 Fungsi Sinus R-C...................................................................... 194


Gambar 9.8 Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................. 194

Gambar 9.9 Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe phi........................................................ 194

Gambar 9.10 Filter tipe LPF........................................................................... 195

Gambar 9.11 Filter tipe BPF........................................................................... 195

Gambar 9.12 Filter tipe HPF........................................................................... 195

Gambar 9.13 Fourier Sinusoidal..................................................................... 195

Gambar 9.14 Fourier Gelombang Kotak ........................................................ 195

Gambar 9.15 Fourier Segitiga......................................................................... 196

Gambar 9.16 Laplace Tangga......................................................................... 196

Gambar 9.17 Laplace Exponensial................................................................. 196

Gambar 9.18 Laplace Fungsi Gergaji............................................................. 196

Gambar 9.19 Laplace Segitiga........................................................................ 196

Gambar 9.20 Rangkaian Kurva Histerisis....................................................... 197

Gambar 9.21 Rangkaian Natural RLC Seri.................................................... 197

xiii

Gambar 9.22 Rangkaian Natural RLC Paralel................................................ 197

Gambar 9.23 Rangkaian Superposisi Sumber I.............................................. 197

Gambar 9.24 Rangkaian Superposisi Sumber II............................................. 198

Gambar 9.25 Rangkaian Superposisi Sumber Total....................................... 198

Gambar 9.26 Rangkaian Resiprositas............................................................. 198

Gambar 9.27 Rangkaian Kompensasi............................................................. 198

Gambar 9.28 Thevenin.................................................................................... 198

Gambar 9.29 Norton....................................................................................... 198

Gambar 9.30 Rangkaian Pengganti Thevenin - Norton.................................. 198

Gambar 9.31 Rangkaian dua pintu tipe T.......................................................199

Gambar 9.32 Magnetik Coupling Polaritas Sama........................................... 239

Gambar 9.33 Magnetik Coupling Polaritas Beda........................................... 244

Gambar 9.34 Respon Transien Fungsi Tangga Rangkaian RL....................... 250

Gambar 9.35 Respon Transien Masukan Fungsi Sinus Rangkaian R-L......... 253

Gambar 9.36 Respon Transien Masukan Fungsi Tangga Rangkaian R-C..... 255

Gambar 9.37 Respon Transien masukan Fungsi Sinus R-C........................... 259

Gambar 9.38 Rangkaian R-L-C Seri............................................................... 262

Gambar 9.39 Rangkaian R-L-C Paralel.......................................................... 265

Gambar 9.40 Rangkaian dua pintu bentuk phi................................................ 269

Gambar 9.41 Rangkaian dua pintu bentuk T.................................................. 274

Gambar 9.42 Rangkaian Filter LPF................................................................ 280

Gambar 9.43 Filter Tipe BPF.......................................................................... 283

Gambar 9.44 Filter Tipe HPF......................................................................... 287

Gambar 9.45 Fourier Sinusoidal..................................................................... 281

Gambar 9.46 Spektrum Amplitudo Sinus....................................................... 282

Gambar 9.47 Spektrum Amplitudo Sinusoidal .............................................. 282

Gambar 9.48 Fourier Gelombang Kotak......................................................... 285

Gambar 9.49 Spektrum Sinyal Kotak............................................................. 285

Gambar 9.50 Rangkaian FFT Segitiga............................................................ 288

Gambar 9.51 Spektrum Gelombang Segitiga................................................. 288

Gambar 9.52 Laplace fungsi tangga............................................................... 291

Gambar 9.53 Laplace Fungsi Exponensial..................................................... 295

xiv

Gambar 9.54 Laplac Gergaji...........................................................................298

Gambar 9.55 Laplace Segitiga........................................................................ 301

Gambar 9.56 Rangkaian Kurva Histerisis....................................................... 303

Gambar 9.57 Kurva Histerisis Percobaan....................................................... 305

Gambar 9.58 Rangkaian respon Natural RLC Seri......................................... 306

Gambar 9.59 Rangkaian respon Natural RLC Paralel.................................... 309

Gambar 9.60 Rangkaian Superposisi

a) Sumber 1............................................................................... 313

a) Sumber 2............................................................................... 321

Gambar 9.61 Rangkaian Percobaan Superposisi 2 Sumber............................ 315

Gambar 9.62 Rangkaian teorema Kompensasi............................................... 318

Gambar 9.63 Rangkaian Thevenin.................................................................. 320

Gambar 9.64 Rangkaian Percobaan Thevenin Tanpa RL............................... 321

Gambar 9.65 Rangkaian Thevenin.................................................................. 322

Gambar 9.66 Rangkaian teorema Norton....................................................... 323

Gambar 9.67 Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 323

Gambar 9.68 Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 324

Gambar 9.69 Rangkaian Pengganti Thevenin dan Norton............................. 325

xv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Data percobaan rangkaian tangga............................................. 8

Tabel 2.2 Data percobaan rangkaian jembatan seimbang......................... 8

Tabel 2.3 Data percobaan rangkaian jembatan tak seimbang................... 8

Tabel 2.4 Data percobaan rangkaian pembagi tegangan........................... 9

Tabel 2.5 Nilai Resistor............................................................................. 10

Tabel 2.6 Perbandingan Rtotal perhitungan dan percobaan...................... 11

Tabel 2.7 Perbandingan perhitungan dan pengukuran.............................. 12

Tabel 2.8 Perbandingan perhitungan, percobaan, dan simulasi EWB...... 16

Tabel 2.9 Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan................................ 18

Tabel 2.10 Perbandingan nilai tegangan perhitungan, percobaan dan

EWB.......................................................................................... 21

Tabel 2.11 Perbandingan percobaan, perhitungan, dan simulasi EWB ..... 25

Tabel 2.12 Perbandingan percobaan, perhitungan, dan simulasi EWB...... 28



Tabel 2.15 Perbandingan rangkaian pembagi tegangan............................. 32

Tabel 3.1 Data percobaan besaran tahanan............................................... 38

Tabel 3.2 Data percobaan superposisi 3 variasi........................................ 38

Tabel 3.3 Data percobaan Kompensasi..................................................... 39

Tabel 3.4 Data percobaan Kompensasii 2 variasi..................................... 39

Tabel 3.5 Data percobaan resiprositas resistor ......................................... 40

Tabel 3.6 Data percobaan resiprositas....................................................... 40

Tabel 3.7 Perbandingan percobaan teorema superposisi......................... 47

Tabel 3.8 Perbandingan hasil percobaan teorema kompensasi................ 52

Tabel 3.9 Perbandingan hasil percobaan resiprositas............................... 58

Tabel 4.1 Tabel rangkaian thevenin.......................................................... 64

Tabel 4.2 Tabel rangkaian norton............................................................. 64

Tabel 4.3 Tabel ekuivalen thevenin norton............................................... 64

Tabel 4.4 Tabel ekuivalen norton.............................................................. 64

Tabel 4.5 Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan Thevenin................ 66

xvi

Tabel 4.6 Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan Norton.................... 67

Tabel 4.7 Tabel Perbandingan R ekuivalen Thevenin.............................. 69

Tabel 4.8 Perbandingan Rekuivalen Norton............................................. 70

Tabel 4.9 Perbandingan IRL EWB dan ekuvalen........................................ 72

Tabel 4.10 Perbandingan Simulasi, EWB, dan Perhitungan....................... 72

Tabel 5.1 Rangkaian Y.............................................................................. 78

Tabel 5.2 Rangkaian ∆.............................................................................. 78

Tabel 5.3 Rangkaian transformasi kubus.................................................. 78

Tabel 5.4 Rangkaian Transformasi piramid.............................................. 79

Tabel 5.5 perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan........................ 82

Tabel 5.6 Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan........................ 85

Tabel 5.7 Perbandingan Nilai RAE rangkaian kubus.................................. 98

Tabel 5.8 Perbandingan Nilai RAB pada rangkaian piramid...................... 113

Tabel 6.1 Data tipe phi AB dihubungkan catu daya................................. 116

Tabel 6.2 Data percobaan tipe phi CD dihubungkan catudaya................. 116

Tabel 6.3 Data percobaan tipe T , AB dihubungkan dengan catudaya..... 117

Tabel 6.4 Data percobaan tipe T , CD dihubung dengan catudaya........... 117

Tabel 6.5 Tabel Konversi parameter......................................................... 118

Tabel 6.6 Nilai parameter Z...................................................................... 120

Tabel 6.7 Dzz............................................................................................ 121

Tabel 6.8 parameter Y............................................................................... 121

Tabel 6.9 Parameter transient T................................................................ 122

Tabel 6.10 Arus pengganti.......................................................................... 123

Tabel 6.11 Parameter T invers.................................................................... 123

Tabel 6.12 Parameter H............................................................................... 125

Tabel 6.13 Parameter hybrid invers-g......................................................... 126

Tabel 6.14 Perbandingan V2 percobaan dengan perhitungan.................... 127

Tabel 6.15 Perbandingan V1 percobaan dan perhitungan.......................... 128

Tabel 6.16 Parameter impedensi Z.............................................................. 130

Tabel 6.17 Dzz............................................................................................ 131

Tabel 6.18 Parameter Y............................................................................... 131

Tabel 6.19 Parameter transmisi T............................................................... 132

xvii

Tabel 6.20 Arus pengganti.......................................................................... 133

Tabel 6.21 Parameter T invers.................................................................... 134

Tabel 6.22 Parameter H............................................................................... 135

Tabel 6.23 Parameter g................................................................................ 136

Tabel 6.24 Perbandingan V2 percobaan dan perhitungan........................... 137

Tabel 6.25 Perbandingan V1 percobaan dan perhitungan........................... 138

Tabel 7.1 Data perhitungan - percobaan................................................... 147



Tabel 8.1 Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan frekuensi

rendah........................................................................................ 181


tinggi......................................................................................... 185


resonansi.................................................................................... 189

Tabel 9.1 Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 242




Tabel 9.5 Perbandingan hasil percobaan dan perhitungan....................... 257





Tabel 9.10 Perbandingan hasil percobaan dan perhitungan........................ 278

Tabel 9.11 Perbandingan perhitungan dengan simulasi.............................. 281




Tabel 9.15 Perbandingan THD perhitungan - percobaan............................ 283


Tabel 9.17 Perbandingan THD hasil perhitungan dengan simulasi........... 286

xviii


Tabel 9.19 Perbandingan THD perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 289

Tabel 9.20 Perbandingan perhitungan dengansimulasi............................... 293



...................................................................................................




Tabel 9.26 Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi 2 sumber........... 316

Tabel 9.27 Perbandingan superposisi dengan loop tertutup....................... 317

Tabel 9.28 Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi........................... 317

Tabel 9.29 Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi........................... 319

Tabel 9.30 Perbandingan arus hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.................. 322

Tabel 9.31 Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi.................................... 324


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daftar isi, gasdambar, tabel, achmadhermansyah

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