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KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIAMINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF MALAYSIA
HURAIAN SUKATAN PELAJARANKURIKULUM BERSEPADU SEKOLAH RENDAH
CURRICULUM S PECIFICATIONS
BAHASA INGGERISENGLISH LANGUAGE
SEKOLAH JENIS KEBANGSAANTAHUN 3YEAR 3
2003
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RUKUN NEGARA
BAHAWASANYA negara kita Malaysia mendukung cita-cita hendak mencapai perpaduan
yang lebih erat di kalangan seluruh masyarakatnya; memelihara satu cara hidupdemokratik; mencipta masyarakat yang adil di mana kemakmuran negara akan dapat
dinikmati bersama secara adil dan saksama; menjamin satu cara yang liberal terhadap
tradisi-tradisi kebudayaan yang kaya dan berbagai-bagai corak; membina satumasyarakat progresif yang akan menggunakan sains dan teknologi moden;
MAKA KAMI, rakyat Malaysia, berikrar akan menumpukan seluruh tenaga dan usaha
kami untuk mencapai cita-cita tersebut berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip berikut :
KEPERCAYAAN KEPA DA TUHAN
KESETIAAN KEPA DA RAJA DAN NEGARA
KELUHURAN PERLEMBAGAAN
KEDAULATAN UNDANG-UNDANG
KESOPANAN DA N KESUSILAAN
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FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN KEBANGSAAN
Pendidikan di Malaysia adalah suatu usaha berterusan ke arahmemperkembangkan lagi potensi individu secara menyeluruh dan
bersepadu untuk mewujudkan insan yang seimbang dan harmonis dari segi
intelek, rohani, emosi dan jasmani berdasarkan kepercayaan kepadaTuhan. Usaha ini adalah bagi melahirkan rakyat Malaysia yang berilmu
pengetahuan, berketrampilan, berakhlak mulia, bertanggungjawab danberkeupayaan mencapai kesejahteraan diri serta memberi sumbangan
terhadap keharmonian dan kemakmuran masyarakat dan negara.
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CONTENTS
PAGE
1. RUKUN NEGARA v
2. FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN NEGARA vii
3. KATA PENGANTAR ix
4. INTRODUCTION 1
5. TEACHING CONTEXTS 7
6. OBJECTIV ES 8
7. LEA RNING OUTCOMES AND SPECIFICATIONS
1.0 Skill of Listening 9
2.0 Skill of Speaking 15
3.0 Skill of Reading 19
4.0 Skill of Writing 25
8. SOUND SYSTEM 29
9. a. Grammar 30
b. Sentence patterns 33
10. WORD LIST 34
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INTRODUCTION
English is taught as a second language in all Malaysian primary and
secondary schools in the country.
The English language curriculum for schools is planned to help
learners acquire the language so that they can use it in their
everyday life, to further their studies, and for w ork purposes. Withglobalisation, Malaysians w ill need to be proficient in the language
to communicate w ith people from other countries. The use ofEnglish in Information Communications Technology (ICT) has also
been included to enable learners to access know ledge on theInternet and to netw ork w ith people both locally and overseas.
AIMS AND OBJECTIV ES OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGESYLLABUS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL
The English language syllabus for primary school aims to equippupils w ith basic skills and know ledge of the English language to
enable them to communicate, both orally and in writing, in and outof school.1
By the end of primary school, pupils should be able to:
i) listen to and understand simple spoken English in certain
given contexts;ii) speak and respond clearly and appropriately in familiar
situations using simple language;
1Please note that the introductory part of this Huraian Sukatan Pelajaran
describes the English language programme from Year 1 to Year 6 as a
whole.
iii) read and understand different kinds of texts (from print and
electronic sources, if available) for enjoyment and information;
iv) write (on paper and electronically) for different purposes usingsimple language; and
v) show an awareness and appreciation of moral values and
love tow ards the nation.
THE SYLLABUS
The English language syllabus at the primary school level specifiesthe content to be taught from Year 1 through to Year 6. It comprises
the four language skills, namely, listening, speaking, reading, andwriting as well as the language contents. These language contentsare the sound system, grammar and vocabulary.
Several teaching contexts have been suggested through w hich thelanguage skills and language content are to be taught.
THE CURRICULUM SPECIFICATIONS
Curriculum specifications for the English language syllabus havebeen prepared as separate documents for each year of the primary
school and these are termed Huraian Sukatan Pelajaran. Eachdocument serves as a guide to teachers w ith regard to the skills tobe achieved, the content or topic that is to be dealt w ith, and the
vocabulary and grammar items that pupils must know in order forthem to use the language.
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This document is the Curriculum Specifications for Year 3 SJK. It
covers language skills, the sound system, grammar and w ord list.The contents of the Curriculum Specifications are set out in three
columns.
The first column is the LEA RNING OUTCOMES column.
These are skills and attitudes to be acquired by pupils and
are draw n from the syllabus.
The second column is the SPECIFICATIONS column. Here,the larger Learning Outcomes are broken dow n into
manageable skills and sub-skills for teaching and learning.These specifications represent important aspects of the skillto be acquired in Year 3.
To help teachers further, these sub-skills have beencategorized into 3 levels ranging from the more basic to the
more advanced.
Level 1 outlines the basic skills to be achieved by all
learners. On completing their tasks successfully, learnersthen progress to Level 2, and then to Level 3.
The third column is entitled EXAMPLES / ACTIVITIES /NOTES. These notes are directed at teachers and theyinclude explanations, teaching points and examples of
activities to help pupils achieve the skill specifications.
The Language Skills
A c lose link w ith the skills of listening, speaking, reading and w riting
is maintained. Vocabulary and sentence patterns introduced in theoral component also need to be taught and used by pupils inreading and writing. Grammar items taught and learnt must be
applied both to oral w ork and w riting exercises.
The Learning Content
In teaching English to pupils, specified contexts are used to makelessons meaningful. Some themes have been identified to help
teachers decide upon their own topics that are suitable for theirclass.
When planning lessons, topics for teaching are initially based on theimmediate learning environment of the child. Later on, these are
expanded to tow n, country and more distant foreign locations.
The Spoken Language
In teaching children the sounds of English, the aim is for them to beunderstood by others. As such, teachers should ensure that pupils
produce the sounds of English w ell and pronounce w ords clearlywith the correct stress and intonation so as to enable the listener tounderstand w hat is being spoken.
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Teaching-Learning Activities
In order to help pupils learn the language, pupils must be givenevery opportunity to take part in activities that require them to use
the language skills taught. Some activities have been suggested in
this document. How ever, teachers are encouraged to set morecreative and challenging tasks and activities based on the needs
and interests of learners.
Evaluation
Evaluation is an important aspect of the teaching-learning process.
Continuous formative evaluation is important to gain essentialfeedback and to keep track of pupils progress. Awareness ofpupils capabilities w ill enable teachers to plan activities for further
development. In these early stages of language developmentespecially, pupils should not be burdened with centralized, exam-type assessment.
Other Considerations
As far as possible, teachers should use the Malaysian setting w henplanning lessons. Teachers should also use materials thatemphasize the principles of good citizenship, moral values, and the
Malaysian way a life.
The Curriculum Specifications makes only a few suggestions as to
the number of activities required for the attainment of languageskills. Teachers need to use their initiative, imagination andcreativity to extend the experiences of their pupils.
TEACHING-LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR YEAR 2 SJK
The English Language programme for Year 3 SJK focuses on thefour skills, namely Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. TheYear 3 programme is focused on providing the basis for literacy in
the English language. Also important is vocabulary control andsimple functional uses of language in everyday life.
Listening
Listening is an important skill as w hat learners hear often becomes
one of the main sources of the target language to be learnt.
In order to develop pupils listening skill, teachers should make sure
that their pupils listen to songs, rhymes, and stories. To show theirunderstanding of what they hear, pupils can be asked to sing
songs, chant rhymes, mime, colour, do matching exercises, draw,write, and recall ideas.
Oral Work
Pupils should be given lots of opportunities to talk in class so that
they become familiar w ith the sounds of the English and pick up theconf idence to speak in the language. Pair and group w ork activitiesallows for all pupils to engage in speaking activities at the same
time. Pupils should also be encouraged to talk in English to otherpupils and teachers in the school.
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Values and Citizenship
The values contained in the secondary Moral Education syllabus
have been incorporated in the learning outcomes and include
patriotism and good citizenship.
Multiple Intelligences
The learning outcomes also reflect the incorporation of the theory of
Multiple Intelligences. This is illustrated, for example, in the w aychildren interact and talk w ith one another (verbal intelligence), and
the application of kinaesthetic intelligence as seen in role-playactivities.
Know ledge Acquisition
Learning outcomes make use of subject matter disciplines such as
science and geography, and incorporate educational emphasessuch as the environment and consumerism to provide contexts forlanguage use.
Preparation for the Real World
The learning outcomes prepare learners to meet the challenges ofthe real world by focusing on language use in society. To someextent this is achieved through structuring the curriculum in terms of
the Interpersonal, Informational and Aesthetic uses of language. Itis also achieved by making use of real-life issues for classroomactivities and project w ork. Whenever the opportunity presents
itself, learners are encouraged to meet w ith people outside of theclassroom so that they learn to operate in real-life situations.
This document only lists a number of essential activities for the
attainment of the English language. Teachers need to use theirinitiative, imagination and creativity to extend the experiences oftheir learners, to re inforce what has been learnt and to create
challenging language tasks.
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
2. CONTEXTS FOR TEACHING
The contexts f or teaching for Year 3 SJK are suggested below . These are broad areas from w hich topics are to be draw n for
activities and comprehension texts for learners to read, talk, and w rite. In addition, moral values and socio-cultural rules (e.g. the
use of polite forms w hen addressing elders) also form an important part of the content for classroom activ ities. A w ord list of the
more common w ords in the English language has been provided. These words must be used and recycled in diff erent contexts
and topics so that pupils can master these words. Where necessary, a limited number of w ords can be added in order to deal
with a story or subject meaningfully.
1. World of Self, Family and Friends : Information about oneself and family(e.g. ones hobbies such as stamp collecting, keeping a pet )
2. World of Stories : Stories of people
3. World of Knowledge : Things in the home (e.g. furniture, computer)
Places outside the home (e.g. market, shops)
Nature (e.g. plants, trees)
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
3. OBJECTIVES FOR YEAR 3 SJK
By the end of Year 3, pupils should be able to:
Talk about their hobbies, and w hat they like to do;
Recite simple poems and sing songs;
Follow simple instructions and directions;
Listen to and understand simple stories and simple poems;
Ask and answ er simple questions;
Read and understand simple stories and simple factual texts;;
Write words, phrases and simple sentences in good handw riting; and
Show an awareness of moral values and love tow ards the nation.
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
4. LEARNING OUTCOMES AND SPECIFICATIONS
The Learning Outcomes are taken from the syllabus in its originalform. They are the skills to be achieved by the end of Year 6 SJK.Teachers, how ever, should be guided by the
second column w hen planning lessons f or Year 3 SJK. In thiscolumn (called Specifications), the learning outcomes are brokendow n into smaller skills to be achieved by learners in Year 3 SJK.
LEARNING OUTCOMES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
1.0 LISTENING SKILL
By the end of their primary schooling,pupils should be able to:
1.1 Listen to and discriminate similar anddifferent sounds of the Englishlanguage.
Level 1
1.1.1 Listen to and repeat words that
contain the f ollow ing sounds:a) vow els in initial positionb) vow els in medial posit ion
c) blends in initial positiond) digraphs in initial position(See Sound System at the back of
the document).
1.1.2 Listen to and repeat word families:
the all family, the at family.
Level 2
1.1.3 Identify the correct sound:a) vow els in init ial posit ionb) vow els in medial position
c) blends in initial position
d) digraphs in initial position
Example of vow els: a as in arm,
ee as in see, peel. Example of blends: cl as in clip Example of digraphs: sh as in short
ch as in chair.
Example of all family: tall, call , fallExample of at family: fat, cat.
Activities include:
- listening to 2 w ords and putting upones hand if the sound is the
same.
- underlining the letters of the sounds
heard.e.g. tall, call, crab, clock, shy
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOMES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
Level 3
1.1.4 Listen to and group wordsaccording to the beginning sound:a) vow els in init ial posit ionb) vow els in medial position
c) blends in initial positiond) digraphs in initial position
- identifying a frequent beginning
sound in stories.e.g. the sound of / i: /, /cl /, /sh/
1.2 Listen to and repeat accurately thecorrect pronunciation of w ords,
correct intonation and w ord stress ofphrases, expressions and sentences.
Level 11.2.1 Listen to and repeat the
pronunciation ofmonosyllableand 2-syllable words.
Level 2
1.2.2 Listen to and repeat correctlyphrases and expressions.
Level 3
1.2.3 Listen to and repeat simplerhymes.
Use w ords in the context of a story
heard: e.g. cat, cow, mar-ket, ma-gic.
Activities include:- saying out aloud w ords in pairs and
groups;
- repeating w ords, phrases and
sentences that have been spokenaloud by the teacher in naturaleveryday situations;
e.g. Close the door.Switch off the lights.
- repeating nursery rhymes; and
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOMES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
- supplying missing rhyming w ords inrhymes.
e.g. Im a li ttle teapot
Short and (stout) ...Here is my handleAnd there is my (spout)
When the waters boilingHear me (calling) ..Lift me (high) .
And pour me (out).
1.3 Acquire vocabulary and understand
the meaning of w ords and phrases incontext.
Level 1
1.3.1 Listen to and understandkey words in stories.
1.3.2 Listen to and understand thenumbers 21 - 25.
Example of key w ords include nouns,adjectives and verbs such asAfiqah, school, fat, long, walk, write,clever, good
Activities include:- picking out the correct picture w hen
the w ord is spoken;
- checking pupils understanding of
numbers by getting them to matchthe spoken numeral and the w ritten
form.
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOMES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
Level 2
1.3.3 Listen to and understand keyphrases.
1.3.4 Listen to and understand the
numbers 26-30.- w hen the numbers are addedand subtracted.
Level 3
1.3.5 Listen to and understand simplespoken sentences.
Get children to point at pictures toshow understanding of pictures.
Get children to memorise w ordsby giving them spelling tests.
Children learn better if w ords aretaught in context under the varioustopics and w ith accompanying
pictures or actions.
To check understanding, get pupilsto match pictures, to draw somethingor to do something.
Get pupils to listen to a story and point
to the sentences read aloud.
1.4 Listen to and follow simpleinstructions and directions
accurately.
Level 11.4.1 Listen to and learn words of
instructions.
1.4.2 Listen to and learn words ofdirection.
Example of instructions:gum, cut, hold, paper, cardboard
Example of directions:e.g. walk up, walk down, turn right,
turn left Get students to memorise these
words.
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOMES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
Level 2
1.4.3 Listen to and follow simpleinstructions.
Level 3
1.4.4 Listen to and follow simpledirections.
listen to simple instructions to makethings such as bookmarks and pencilholders.
e.g. Tracing a route map to show the
directions from home to schoolor to a friends house
1.5 Listen to and enjoy the rhyme,rhythm, and sounds of poetry,
jazz chants and songs.
Levels 1, 2 & 31.5.1 Listen to and enjoy childrens
songs and rhymes. Activities include getting children to:
- clap their hands- move to the rhythm of the song- sing / chant along
- do actions.
1.6 Obtain information from texts listened
to in relation to main ideas, specificdetails and sequence.
Level 11.6.1 Listen to and understand simple
messages.
Get pupils to be familiar w ith the
structure of the message:
the sender;
the recipient; and
the message.
1-2 line messages are suitable.
Hi Chee Seng,Wait for me after school.Outside the canteen.
Bye.Siva
person who
receiv es
sender
message
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOMES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
Levels 2 & 3
1.6.2 Listen to simple messages andrecall details by answering simpleWh-questions.
e.g. Who wrote the messsage?Who sent it?What is the message?
1.7 Listen to and enjoy stories, fablesand other tales of imagination and
fantasy and predict outcomes, and
draw conclusions at a level suited topupils ability.
Level 11.7.1 Listen to simple short stories and
fairy tales and respond
- non-verbally.
Level 2
1.7.2 Respond verbally by stating oneslikes and dislikes.
Level 31.7.3 Listen to fairy tales, fables, and
short stories and answer simplequestions on the people and
animals of the story, and the placeof the story.
Examples of non-verbal response
include:
- smiling, laughing, clapping hands- doing body movements
(e.g. swaying like trees)- making sounds
(e.g. mooing like a cow)
- draw ing, circling, colouring.
Examples of verbal response include:- the pupil saying,
Teacher! Teacher! I dont like thequeen. She is bad.
Activities include:
- Asking simple questionse.g. Wh questions
Who is this?What is he doing?Where?How many..?
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
By the end of their primary schooling,pupils should be able to:
2.1 Speak clearly by pronouncing wordsaccurately.
Level 12.1.1 Pronounce words that have the
follow ing sounds:
a) vowels in initial position
b) vowels in medial position
c) blends in init ial posit iond) digraphs in initial position.
2.1.2 Pronounce monosyllable and2-syllable words correctly.
Level 22.1.3 Repeat expressions with correct
intonation and stress.
Level 32.1.4 Ask questions and give answ ers
clearly and correctly.
Example: I, evening, car, far, cl ip,shy
Example of monosyllable w ords are:
Jane, Alex, went, down, cat, draw,tall, big, fat, run, jump, swing.
Example of 2-syllable w ords are:bas-ket, pen-cil , ru-ler.
Listening to and repeating
experiences after the teacher.
e.g. Please close the windows.Close the door, please.
Check that pupils have a rising tone
in questions.
Set pair w ork for question andansw er activities.
2.0 SPEAKING SKILL
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
2.2 Ask questions politely to obtain
information and clarification.Level 1
2.2.1 Ask simple Wh-questions.
Levels 2 & 32.2.2 Ask questions to get
information.
2.2.3 Ask questions about numbers.
e.g. Who are you?Where is the elephant?
e.g. Where do you live?
e.g. How many cars are there?How many balloons are there?
2.3 Give relevant information polite ly in
response to enquiries made.Level 1
2.3.1 Respond to simple Wh-questions.
2.3.2 Give one-word replies whenidentifying, naming objects, plants,
animals, etc.
2.3.3 Give replies pertaining to numbers.
Level 2
2.3.4 Give replies pertaining to numbers
21 - 30: identifying, stating.
2.3.5 Give longer replies w henanswering questions.
2.3.6 Give replies after adding andsubtracting numbers.
e.g. The rat is under the chair.
e.g. What is that?.An ant!
e.g. How many pencils are there? 30.
e.g. How many books are there? 25.
e.g. Do you like football?Yes. I like playing football.
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTESLevel 3
2.3.7 Refute statements and give thecorrect answer or number.
e.g. Are there 22 erasers?No. There are only 20.
2.4 Tell stories based on pictures andother stimuli, and recite poems.
Level 12.4.1 Recite simple poems and chant
nursery rhymes by joining in w ithwords and phrases.
Level 22.4.2 Recite simple poems and chant
nursery rhymes in full.
Level 32.4.3. Complete parts of a story heard
before.
e.g. Baa Baa Black ________
Have you any ________?Yes Sir, Yes ______________ bags full .
e.g. Row, row, row your boat.
Gently down the stream.
Get pupils to complete the story.Use pictures and also prompt them with
helping words.
e.g. And then the wolf..(was angry).
2.5. Talk about the people, places andmoral values of the stories heard,
read and view ed in simplelanguage.
Level 12.5.1 Name the people or animals in
the story heard or read.
Level 22.5.2 Give details about the people or
animals in the story heard orread.
Level 3
2.5.3 Name the good and badpeople or animals and talk alittle about them.
Example of details include names,number, s ize.e.g. The boy was called .(Aladdin).
e.g. The princess is pretty.Aladdin is handsome.
In these early stages, tell stories wherethe characters are clearly good or bad.
It is easier for pupils to relate tocharacters.
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
2.6 Express thoughts and feelings andgive opinions on things read, seen,heard and view ed in simple
language.
Level 12.6.1 Give non-verbal response to the
story heard or read.
Levels 2 & 32.6.2 Say w hether one likes or does not
like the story heard or read.
e.g. Ticking the picture that shows theirfeelings.
e.g. I do not like the story.
I like the story.
2.7 Perform a variety of functions in asocial context such as exchanging
greetings, making introductions,inviting people, etc.
Level 12.7.1 Thank people.
Level 22.7.2 Seek permission.
2.7.3 Say sorry.
Level 32.7.4 Talk about oneself and ones
family to neighbours and fr iends.
Activities include:
- Getting children to role play varioussituations w here they might usesuch language.
Example of sentence patterns:Can I go out?May I help you?
e.g. I am sorry. I hit you.
e.g. I am Seetha. I live in Ipoh.My father is a teacher.He works in ..
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
By the end of their primary schooling,pupils should be able to:
3.1 Acquire w ord recognition and w ordattack skills to recognise words onsight.
Level 13.1.1 Look at letters and say aloud the
follow ing sounds:
a) vowels in initial positionb) vowels in medial positionc) blends in init ial posit ion
d) digraphs in initial position
Level 23.1.2 Identify letter shapes by their
sounds .
3.1.3 Read aloud words that have the
follow ing sounds:a) vowels in initial positionb) vowels in medial position
c) blends in init ial posit iond) digraphs in initial posit ion
3.1.4 Read and group w ords according
to word families : the allfamily,the atfamily.
3.1.5 Read aloud 3-syllable words withthe correct stress.
Level 33.1.6 Compare words for similar and
different sounds.
Activities include:- differentiating sounds.
- grouping w ords w ith similar sounds.
- Naming letters aloud.
e.g. sh = sh for shower
See the Sound System.e.g. / cl / = clap, clock.
/ cr / = crab, crow.
e.g. peel, pool = / i: / , / u: / are
vowels in their medial posit ion.
e.g. the allfamily: tall, fall, call, wallthe atfamily: fat, cat, pat
e.g. hos / pi / talto / mo / rrow
e.g. Underlining w ords w ith the samebeginning sound.
e.g. clap, clock, crab, crow
3.0 READING SKILL
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
3.2 Acquire key w ords at variousstages of development.
Level 13.2.1 Recognise complete words.
3.2.2 Read and learn the meaning of5key words for each topic taught.
Level 2
3.2.3 Recognise and read aloud thenumbers 21 - 25 in its numeral andword forms.
Level 3
3.2.4 Learn another5 key words foreach topic and use these keywords in sentences of their ow n.
Activities include:- matching w ords with pictures:- reading label cards- selecting the correct label from 2
or 3 w ord cards.
Get pupils to memorise these w ords.
Get pupils to demonstrate understandingby matching w ords and pictures.
e.g. Matching the numeral form to theword (e.g. 21= tw enty-one) and viceversa (e.g. twenty-one = 21).
Activities include:- spelling correctly
- f illing in blanks- rebus writing
e.g. One day a _______
met a ________ .
The rabbit said, I can ______
faster.
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
3.3 Read and understand phrases,sentences, paragraphs, and whole
texts.
Level 13.3.1 Read and understand phrases.
Level 2
3.3.2 Read and understand simplesentences.
Level 33.3.3 Read and understand a simple
paragraph of 3-4 sentences.
Activities includes matching phrasesto pictures
e.g. a blue cup
a big elephant
Activities include:
- matching sentences topicturese.g. The boy is playing.
- rearranging w ords to form acomplete sentence:
e.g. boy playing the is
- answ ering simple comprehension
questions.
Activities include:- rearranging sentences in
sequence
- selecting sentences to fit pictures- answering comprehension
questions.
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
3.4 Read aloud expressively and fluentlypronouncing w ords correctly andobserving correct stress and
intonation and sentence rhythm.
Level 13.4.1 Read aloud words and
phrases correctly and withcorrect pronunciation.
Level 2
3.4.2 Read aloud sentences in simpletexts observing correct stress and
intonation.
Level 3
3.4.3 Read aloud simple poems andstories expressively and fluently.
Activities include getting pupils to readin pairs and groups.
Get pupils to read texts w ith the correctstress and intonation.
e.g. the DO NOT WALK sign
Get pupils to role-play situations w here
they have to read aloud to each othersets the activity in a realistic context.
3.5 Read and understand the meaningsof words by guessing their meaningthrough the use of contextual clues.
Levels 1, 2 & 33.5.1 Understand the meaning of a
word by looking at the w ords
before and after that particularword. .
e.g. He was scared.
There was no one around.
He shouted, "Help! Help!"
C i l S ifi ti f E li h
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
3.6 Acquire a w ide range of vocabulary.Level 1
3.6.1 Read and recognise words.
Level 23.6.2 Group words according tocategories.
Level 33.6.3 Make small words from big
w ords
Activities include:- underlining w ords in word chains
and playing w ord games.
- setting up competitions betw eenpairs and groups
- making children create their ow n
word chains, etc.
Example of categories: things in thehome, things outside the home.
Example: STRONGsong, Ong, go, so
3.7 Read and understand simple
factual texts for main ideas,supporting details, sequence, andcause and effect.
Level 13.7.1 Talk about pictures of a simple
factual text.
Level 23.7.2 Read and give details .
Level 33.7.3 Answersimple comprehension
questions.
Get pupils to look at the cover or otherpictures in the text and ask them to talkabout/describe the picture.
e.g. colour, shape, size, number.
Ask Wh-Questions - What, When,Who.
C i l S ifi ti f E li h
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
3.8 Read and enjoy simple poems andstories and respond to them bytalking about the people, and moral
values in the story or poem; andrelate it to ones l ife.
Level 13.8.1 Talk about pictures in a story,
poem, or rhyme.
3.8.2 Read aloud simple stories.
3.8.3 Read aloud simple rhymes or
poems.
Level 23.8.4 Read and give details about the
people, animals and places in the
story.
3.8.5 Read and give details in the
poem.
Level 33.8.6 Read and give the sequence of
events in stories.
A simple rhy me or poem may consistof just 4 lines.
A story may consist of a book of
5 sentences a page for 5 pages.
Details include number, s ize, colour,etc.
Get children to arrange pictures ornumber pictures in sequence.
3.9 Read w idely and independently.
All levels
3.9.1 Read w idely at ones ow n paceaccording to ones interest.
Allow pupils to select books of their owninterest.
Curriculum Specifications for English
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
By the end of their primary schooling,pupils should be able to:
4.1 Copy correctly.
Levels 1, 2 & 34.1.1 Copy words, phrases and
sentences in clear and legible print:
- small letters- capital letters- combination of small and capitalletters.
4.1.2 Write clearly and legibly numerals
21 - 30 in both number and wordforms.
Provide realistic contexts for pupils to
write.
e.g. 21 = twenty-one
25 = twenty-five
Teachers need to pay attention toformation of capital letters and smallletters, slant of letters, spacing
betw een w ords, etc.
4.2 Write at w ord, phrase, sentence andparagraph level in clear, legible print andin cursive writing.
Level 14.2.1 Write letters of the alphabet clearly
and legibly
paying attention to:- small letters
- capital letters- combination of small and
capital letters.
In this exercise, pupils should havememorised the letters of the alphabet
and should be able to write frommemory as the teacher calls out the
letter.
4.0 WRITING SKILL
Curriculum Specifications for English
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/ NOTES
4.2.2 Write clearly and legibly numerals21 - 30 in both numberandwordforms.
Level 24.2.3 Write words and phrases clearly
and legibly.
Level 3
4.2.4 Write sentences (at least 3-5 wordsper sentence) in clear legible print.
e.g. a boy
a clever boy
e.g. Ah Kau is a boy.
He is a clever boy.He likes reading and playingbadminton.
4.3 Match w ords to linear and non-linearrepresentations:- w ord to word;- w ord to phrase;
- w ord to picture, symbol.
Level 14.3.1 Match phrases to pictures.
Level 2 & 3
4.3.2 Match words to other words.
e.g. The red hen.
The fierce cat.
e.g. hibiscus applered plant
4.4 Complete texts w ith the missing
words, phrases or sentences.
Level 1
4.4.1 Complete missing letters in texts. e.g. Hello. My n__me is John.W__at is y__urs?
Curriculum Specifications for English
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Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOMES SPECIFICATIONS
Level 24.4.2 Complete simple instructions and
directions, descriptions, rhymeswith the missing word(s) (w ithguidance in the form of w ords and
pictures).
Level 34.4.3 Complete simple instructions and
directions, descriptions, rhymes,
notices, stories w ith the missingword(s) (w ith a little guidance in
the form of a composite picture).
EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/NOTES
e.g. Go straight.Turn _____ (right, left).
Let children share their writing byreading it aloud to others or by
displaying it.
e.g. This is my pet dog.Its name is Max.
It eats rice and bones.
4.5 Construct simple and compoundsentences w ith guidance and
independently.
Level 14.5.1 Form simple sentences by
arranging w ords.
Level 24.5.2 Construct simple and compound
sentences using a substitutiontable.
Level 3
4.5.3 Construct simple and compoundsentences independently by lookingat a picture.
e.g. rabbit w ent Little home.Little rabbit w ent home.
E.g. provide guided and semi-guided
substitution tables. Use and, or, but.
e.g. I am Ee Ling.I am nine years old.I like to eat chicken.
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p gYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOM ES
4.6 Spell correctly and take dictat ion.
SPECIFICATIONS
Level 1
4.6.1 Spell seen words correctly.
Levels 2 & 3
4.6.2 Spell seen phrases correctly.
EXAMPLES/ACTIVITIES/NOTES
e.g. Give 5 w ords to pupils tomemorise at a time.
e.g. tall boy, tall girl, big cat, small cat .
4.7 Punctuate meaningfully.
All levels
4.7.1 Use commas in a list. e.g. Mother bought biscuits, milk, flour,and eggs.
4.8 Give accurate information w henwriting messages, instructions,simple reports, and w hen f illing out
forms.
Level 14.8.1 Write lists.
4.8.2 Write simple messages to friendsand relatives.
Level 2
4.8.3 Write s imple instructions withguidance.
4.8.4 Write simple descriptions withguidance.
e.g. Writing a list of friends to invitefor a birthday party.
e.g.
e.g. Give pictures and w ords to
guide pupils.
MinaJohnKaren
Hi Maniam,
I like your newpencil box.
Angela
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gYear 3 SJK
LEARNING OUTCOMES SPECIFICATIONS EXAMOLES/ACTIVITIES/NOTES
Level 34.8.5 Write simple stories w ith little or noguidance.
This w ill encourage pupils to be moreimaginative and creative.
Curriculum Specifications for EnglishS
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Year 3 SJK
SOUND SYSTEM
The sound system forms part of the language contents in the
Curriculum Specifications. The vow els and the consonants to betaught are presented in orthographic form and in phonetics. Thephonetic symbols are enclosed in phonemic notation (/ /). These
phonetic symbols are only for teachers reference and not to betaught to pupils. How ever, the sounds that are represented by thesymbols should be taught.
The vow els and consonants listed below are taught in Year 3.
Although each of the vow els listed has more that one sound, onlyone sound for each vowel has been selected to be taught.How ever, teachers can teach the other sounds if their pupils areable to handle them. Examples of the sound to be taught are given.
Teachers are encouraged to give more examples for pupils topractise the various sounds.
5.1 Vowels initial posit ion
a /a: / - arm, alarm , farm.
i / a / - ice, I, island.
5.2 Vowels * medial position
a /a:/ - car, far, bar.
ee / i:/ - see, peel, feel.oo / u:/ - cool, pool, fool.
5.3 Initial Blends
cl /cl/ - clip, clock, clang.
cr /cr/ - crab, cry, crop.
5.4 Initial digraphs
sh / / shy, short, shirt.
ch / / chair, chain, change.
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Year 3 SJK
6. GRAMMAR
Grammar forms part of the language contents in the Curriculum
Specifications for Year 3 SJK. Tw o sections have been listed toassist teachers. In section 5 (a), grammar items to be taught havebeen specif ied under the different grammar categories. To illustrate
what is meant by each category and at the same time to specify thescope and depth of the items to be taught examples are given.
In section 5(b), suggested sentence patterns f or teaching are given.These sentence patterns are set out under functions. In teaching
these patterns, it is important that teachers teach them in contextand in a meaningful w ay.
6.1 Nouns
6.1.1 Proper Nouns (names of people/places)e.g. Ali, Siva, Cheng, Ipoh, Sabah
6.1.2 Gender (masculine, feminine)masculine - boy (he)
feminine - girl (she)
6.1.3 Countable Nouns
e.g. one chair, two chairs
6.2 Articles (with singular nouns)
6.2.1 a is used before consonants.e.g. a book, a pencil
6.2.2 an is used before vowels
e.g. an apple, an egg
6.2.3 the is used to refer to nouns mentioned earliere.g. the sun, the car, the moon
6.3 Pronouns
6.3.1 Personal pronounse.g. I, you, he, she, they, we*
6.3.2 Demonstrative pronouns
e.g. this house, that car, these pencils, thoseerasers
6.3.3 Interrogative pronouns (Wh question w ords)
i. What
e.g. What is this?What is that?
ii. Who
e.g. Who is he?Who is she?
iii. * Where
e.g. Where are you going?
iv. *When
e.g. When is Chinese New Year?
Curriculum Specifications for EnglishYear 3 SJK
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Year 3 SJK
6.3.4 Possessive pronounsmy*, his*, her*e.g. my bag, his book, her shoes
6.4 Prepositions (of location)e.g. in, on, under, near, *at, *to
6.5 Simple Present Tense
i. For habitual actions
e.g. We brush our teeth every day.
ii. For imperativese.g. Come here.
Sit down.
iii. Subject-Verb Agreemente.g. This is my pet dog.
These are her puppies.
6.6 Simple Past Tense (subject verb agreement)e.g. He was late yesterday.
They were late yesterday.
6.7 Sentence Types simple sentence
e.g. I have a dog.Its name is Max.
6.8 *Conjunctions - and, or, *bute.g. The teacher was strict but fair.
6.9 Questions and responsese.g. Is it a dog?
Yes, i t is. /Yes.No, it isnt. / No.
Are they puppies?Yes, they are. / Yes.No, they arent. / No.
7.0 *Verbs
i. Regular verbs (+d)e.g. dance - danced(+ ed)
e.g. jump jumped
ii. Irregular verbs
e.g. run ran
sit satcome came
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Year 3 SJK
6 (b) SUGGESTED SENTENCE PATTERNS
These patterns are set out under particular functions. The w ords
underlined may be substituted for other w ords. The sentencepatterns that are asterisked are the new items for the year.
1. To exchange greetingsA: Good evening.B: Good evening.
2. To thank someone
A: Thank you.B: Youre welcome.
3. To bid farew ell
A: Goodbye.B: Goodbye.
*4. To give details of oneself.
A: My name is Ah Chong.I am 9 years old.I like to play football and badminton.
5. To identify members of ones familyi. This is my father.
ii. This is my mother.
*6. To talk about ones family.i. This is my father.ii . His hobbies are reading and fishing.
7. To ask and answer simple questions
i. A: Do you like this story?B: Yes, I do..
ii . A: What are these/those?
B: These are slippers./ Those are pencils.
iii. A: Who is she?
B: She is my mother.
*8. To request for things.
i. Please give me the ruler.ii. The ruler, please.
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Year 3 SJK
7.0 Word List
The w ord list consists of words commonly used in the English
language. These are high frequency words which learners w ill needeven w hen reading simple texts. Teachers should teach pupils torecognize these words in context when reading and also
understand them in the context of what they read.
a
aboutafternoon
amanandalbum*
allareat
aw ay
backbag
ballbanana*bed
beltbigblue
bookboybranch*
brotherbycactus*
came
can
catchair
coconut*collecting stamps*comeday
deskdoordog
dow n
didfather
flow ers*forfruits*
girlgetgood
gogoinggreen
hashavehe
help
These are also the w ords that pupils w ill use when going about their
writing task. Teachers are encouraged to add to this list accordingto the maturity level and ability of their pupils as well as the topicbeing taught.
herhibiscus*
himhis
househowinis
itjumpleft
like
liveleaf*
lookkeeping pets*market*
manmorningmother
memyname
nightnonot
nowofold
on
oneorchid*
ourout
uppenpencil
play
putred
rightroots*rose*
rulersaidsee
seed*sheshoe
shops*sisterstem*
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table
thetheytheir
thisthorns*tree
trunk*toup
us
wantwas
we
went *whatwhen
wherewhowoman *
years *yellowyes
you
your
Plus:
numbers one to tw enty
numbers tw enty-one totw enty-f ive*
pupils name andaddress
name of school social expressions and
greetings