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UAN B. INGGERIS 1990-2008

UAN 1990

OUR BODY

In some ways our body is lie a ma!"ine. A ma!"ine# su!" as a !ar en$ine# needs ener$y%o do i%s wor. &"e en$ine burns 'uel# usually (e%rol. &"e 'uel is !ombined wi%" o)y$en 'rom%"e air. Ener$y is released. &"ere are many lienesses be%ween a ma!"ine and %"e "uman body. Bu% i% is %"edi''eren!e %"a% mae you be%%er %"an a ma!"ine. *or e)am(le# our body !an !"an$e 'ood in%oli+in$ ma%erial and i% !an $row. ,a!"ine !anno% do %"ese %"in$s. &"ey !anno% 'eel or see and%"ey !anno% %"in and learn as "uman bein$s do. &"e "uman body !an re(air worn-ou% (ar%s.

I% !an e+en (rodu!e new "uman bein$s. &"ere is some%"in$ s(e!ial abou% %"e "uman body. I%is ali+e# bu% ma!"ines are no%. &"e "uman body "as many inds o' or$ans. *or e)am(le# i% "as %"e sele%on %o "old %"ebody ere!%. I% "as mus!les %o mo+e %"e body. I% "as blood %o !arry 'ood %o all (ar%s o' %"ebody. ur body "as %"e brain %o %"in wi%". I% "as %"e ner+ous sys%em %o !on%rol %"e mus!les%"rou$" our senses. ur senses are windows on %"e world abou% us. e learn e+ery%"in$%"rou$" our senses. In'orma%ion !omes %o us %"rou$" our eyes# ears# nose# %on$ue# sin andsome o%"er senses. &"ese o%"er senses and %"e senses o' balan!e. &"ese sense %ell us w"a% is$oin$ on inside our body.

1. ne similari%y be%ween our body and a ma!"ine is %"a% abou% ........

A. (rodu!e new "uman bein$sB. !an re(air worn-ou% (ar%s/. use ener$y %o do %"eir wor. !an 'eel# see# %"in and learnE. !an !"an$e 'oo% in%o li+in$ ma%erialsawaban /

2. &"e 'un!%ion o' %"e sele%on is ........A. %o !arry 'oodB. %o mo+e %"e body/. %o !on%rol %"e mus!les

. %o $i+e us in'orma%ionE. %o "old %"e body ere!%

awaban E

3. "i!" (ara$ra(" %ells us abou% (ar%s o' our body and %"eir 'un!%ions 4A. (ara$ra(" 1B. (ara$ra(" 2/. (ara$ra(" 3

. (ara$ra(" 1 dan 2E. (ara$ra(" 2 dan 3

awaban /

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5. &"e main idea o' (ara$ra(" 2 is abou% ........A. %"e 'un!%ion o' a ma!"ineB. %"e 'un!%ion o' our body/. %"e (rodu!%ion o' new "uman bein$. %"e di''eren!es be%ween %"e "uman body and a ma!"ine

E. %"e !ombina%ion o' o)y$en 'rom %"e airawaban

6. I% "as %"e sele%on %o "old the body erect.&"e words ere!% means ........A. 'irmB. s%i''/. s%ron$

. u(ri$"%E. s%rai$"%

awaban

7. &"e "uman body !an re(air worn-ou% be!ause i% is ali+e

&"e underlined words means ........A. usedB. broen/. inured

. de!ayedE. des%royed

awaban

FASTEN YOUR SEAT BELT

&"e bi$ airliner was 'lyin$ "i$" in %"e sy. Some o' %"e (assen$ers were slee(in$# lie%"e man w"o si% ne)% %o me. Some o%"ers were %alin$ wi%" %"eir nei$"bours. A 'a% womanwas si%%in$ a!ross %"e aisle 'rom me. S"e "ad a ma$aine in one "and and a bo) o' !"o!ola%esin %"e o%"er. S"e seemed %o (ay more a%%en%ion %o "er !"o!ola%e# %"an %o "er ma$aine. E+ery%ime I looed in "er dire!%ion s"e was busy ea%in$ !"o!ola%e# and s"e almos% ne+er looed a%"er ma$aine. Suddenly %"e (lane be$an %o s"ae. &"e 'a% women um(ed ou% o' "er sea%. S"e was +eryner+ous# :"y ... "y ... "a%;s "a((enin$4: s"e ased :"en . . . . "ey . . . %"e (lanes"ain$ so#: S"e looed ou% o' a window and s%ar%ed s!reamin$. :

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@. &"e 'a% woman w"o was ........ was one o' %"e (assen$ers in %"e bi$ airliner.A. readin$ a ma$aineB. looin$ ou% o' window/. busy ea%in$ "er !"o!ola%e

. %alin$ wi%" "er nei$"bourE. si%%in$ ne)% %o wri%er

awaban /

8. &"e !a(%ain ased %"e (assen$ers %o ........A. be ?ui%eB. s%ar% (rayin$/. s%o( %"e en$ines

. 'as%en %"e sea%bel%sE. remain in %"eir sea%s

awaban E

9. "a% did %"e s%ewardesses do 4&"ey ........A. s%o((ed %"e smoe 'rom %"e en$ine.B. were 'ri$"%enin$ %"e (assen$er

/. made an announ!emen%s %o %"e (assen$er. si% wi%" ano%"er (assen$er.E. su!!eeded in !almin$ down %"e (assen$erawaban E

10. &"e main idea o' %"e 'irs% (ara$ra(" is abou% ........A. %"e (ilo%B. %"e wri%er/. %"e 'a% woman

. %"e woman;s nei$"bourE. "e slee(in$ (assen$ers

awaban /

11. Some o' %"e (assen$ers were slee(in$# lie %"e man w"o si% ne)% %o me. line 2&"e underlined word re'ers %o ........A. 'a% womanB. %"e (ilo%/. %"e woman

. %"e wri%erE. %"e s%ewardess

awaban

12.

&"e (ar% o' %"e aero(lane s"own by "e arrow is !alled %"e ........A. 'anB. body/. rear

. win$E. (ro(eller

awaban E

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As %"e su((lies o' 'ossil 'uels-!oal# oil and $as are runnin$ ou%# s!ien%is%s "a+e beenworin$ "ard %ryin$ %o 'ind %"e ways o' ob%ainin$ o%"er inds o' 'uel. &"ey "a+e su!!eeded in'indin$ on %"a% is +ery e''i!ien% nu!lear 'uel.

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1@.

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A. Bans as money lendersB.

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wards# in w"i!" as many as 50 or 60 (a%ien%s may lie in rows o' beds. n o%"er 'loors are %"eo(era%in$ rooms# !alled o(era%in$ %"ea%res# and s(e!ial de(ar%men%s su!" as "e radio$ra("yde(ar%men%# w"ere )-rays are %aen and de+elo(ed. In %"e labora%ories# s(e!ial %es%s are !arried ou% on body %issue and 'luids %o 'ind ou% %"ena%ure o' a (a%ien%;s disease. &"e ("arma!y su((lies %"e dru$s %o %rea% (a%ien%s# near %"e

o(era%in$ %"ea%res is %"e blood ban %o s%ore blood 'or %rans'usions.

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A. islesB. island/. !on%inen%s

. ar!"i(ela$oesE. sub!on%inen%s

awaban /

32. Bali is ........ be%ween a+a and Dombo.A. (u%B. lied/. 'ound

. (la!edE. lo!a%ed

awaban E

33. /"ildren under %"e a$e o' 7 $o %o %"e ........A. inder$ar%enB. se!ondary s!"ool/. unior "i$" s!"ool

. elemen%ary s!"oolE. senior "i$" s!"ool

awaban A

35. urin$ a 'oo%ball-ma%!"# linesmen "a+e %o mo+e ........A. in %"e $oal areaB. alon$ "e $oal line/. in "e (enal%y area

. alon$ %"e %ou!" lineE. alon$ %"e "al'way line

awaban

36. Dae &oba ........ many 'orei$n %ouris%s %o +isi% i%.A. a!!ommoda%esB. in%eres%s/. a%%ra!%s

. wel!omesE. re!ei+es

awaban /

37. ,rs. Budi :Nani# w"ere did you (u% my !"emis%ry boo 4:An%on :"a% did ,rs. Budi as you# Nani 4:Nani :S"e ased me ........ "er !"emis%ry boo.:A. "ere I (u%B. "ere did you (u%/. "ere I "ad (u%

. "ere "ad I (u%E. "ere you "ad (u%

awaban /

3@. Rina :"a%;s wron$ wi%" you# an%i 4:an%i :I "a+e a %oo%"a!"e. I%;s so (ain'ul.:Rina :I %"in you ........ see a den%is% as soon as (ossible.:A. mi$"%B. would/. "ad %o

. s"ouldE. were %o

awaban

38. S%e+e :Is your sis%er s%ill in ,edan 4:

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>aul :es# s"e ........ %"ere sin!e las% Se(%ember.:A. wasB. will be/. !ould be

. "as beenE. "ad been

awaban

39. &"e road is narrow and sli((ery. ,any a!!iden%s "a((en.In o%"er words we !an say &"e road is narrow and sli((ery ........ many a!!iden%s"a((en.A. soB. bu%/. 'or

. ye%E. be!ause

awaban A

50. ,ary doesn;% lie sea'ood be!ause s"e is aller$i! %o i%.A. I' s"e is no% aller$i! %o %"e 'ood# s"e ea%s i%

B. I' s"e was no% aller$i! %o %"e 'ood# s"e a%e i%/. I' s"e is no% aller$i! %o %"e 'ood# s"e will ea% i%. I' s"e were no% aller$i! %o %"e 'ood# s"e would ea% i%E. I' s"e "adn;% been aller$i! %o %"e 'ood s"e would "a+e ea%en i%awaban

51. ,r. Ama% is old.

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A. %oB. or /. %"en

. 'romE. wi%"

awaban A

56. Badu :I lie wa%!"in$ !omedy 'ilms.

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on :&"ans:A. eo(le !an be "a((y only i' %"ey are "eal%"y. &"ere are se+eral im(or%an% %"in$s we mus% doin order %o s%ay "eal%"y. *irs%# we mus% $e% enou$" re$ular ("ysi!al e)er!ise. Se!ond# wemus% li+e in a !lean "ouse. &"ird# we mus% "a+e enou$" %ime %o res%. Res% is an im(or%an%("ysi!al e)er!ise. And 'our%"# we mus% ea% ade?ua%e ?uan%i%ies o' nu%ri%ious 'ood. Good 'ood is +ery im(or%an% 'or ee(in$ our body "eal%"y. *ood w"i!" !on%ains a lo% o'nu%rimen%s is always $ood 'or our body. Nu%rimen%s are used by our body 'or ener$y# $row%"and 'or buildin$ new body %issues. Nu%rimen%s are o' 'i+e im(or%an% $rou(s (ro%eins#!arbo"ydra%es# 'a%s# minerals and +i%amins. ur body needs (ro%eins 'or i%s $row%".&"ere'ore# (ro%eins are %"e mos% im(or%an% nu%rimen%s 'or youn$ (eo(le. >ro%eins also rebuildworn-ou% body %issues. e !an a!?uire (ro%eins 'rom mea% !"i!en# (eas# beans# !o!onu%s#

e$$s and mil. /arbo"ydra%es are as im(or%an% as (ro%eins# be!ause %"ey are %"e main sour!e o' ener$y.&"e body needs ener$y %o do i%s wor. /arbo"ydra%es are 'ound in 'lour# bread# !aes# ri!e#(o%a%oes# !assa+a# !orn# su$ar and swee%s. *a%s are ano%"er im(or%an% sour!e o' ener$y. e !an 'ind 'a%s in bu%%er# mar$arine# mil#!o!onu%-mil# e$$s# 'is"# mea% and i!e-!ream.

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/. (ro%eins# minerals# +e$e%ables# 'rui%# +i%amins. !arbo"ydra%es# 'a%s# !al!ium# ("os("orus# +i%aminsE. (ro%eins# !arbo"ydra%es# 'a%s# minerals# and +i%aminsawaban E

2. "i!" o' %"e 'ollowin$ s%a%emen%s is !orre!% ........A. ara$ra(" 5"a% does %"e word :i%: re'er %o 4A. our bodyB. our "ear%/. nu% mil

. %oo mu!" 'a%E. sour!e o' ener$y

awaban

7. e mus% ea% ade?ua%e ?uan%i%ies o' nu%ri%ious 'ood.&"e underlined word means ........A. lar$eB. small/. 'ull

. $rea%E. enou$"

awaban E

A 'or!e o' a%%ra!%ion e)is%s be%ween e+ery body in %"e uni+erse. I% is !alled $ra+i%y and i%"as been in+es%i$a%ed by many s!ien%is% in!ludin$ Galileo and New%on. Gra+i%a%ional 'or!ede(ends on %"e masses o' %"e bodies in+ol+ed. Normally i% is +ery small# bu% w"en one o' %"ebodies is a (lane%# lie %"e ear%"# %"e 'or!e is !onsiderable. E+ery%"in$ on or near %"e sur'a!eo' %"e ear%" is a%%ra!%ed by %"e mass o' %"e ear%". &"e $rea%er %"e mass %"e $rea%er is %"e ear%";s

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'or!e o' a%%ra!%ion on i%. Be!ause o' $ra+i%y# bodies "a+e wei$"%. e !an (er!ei+e wei$"% only w"en a bodyresis%s $ra+i%y. *or e)am(le# w"en we (i! u( a s%one %"ere are %wo 'or!es in+ol+ed. ne is%"e li'%in$ 'or!e we e)er%# and %"e o%"er is %"e 'or!e o' $ra+i%y w"i!" a%%ra!%s %"e s%onedownwards and %"is $i+es i% wei$"%. "en a body es!a(es 'rom %"e in'luen!e o' %"e ear%";s

$ra+i%a%ional (ull# i% !an be!ome ;wei$"%less;. *or e)am(le# %"e !en%ri'u$al 'or!e o' as(a!e!ra'% s(innin$ in orbi% round %"e ear%" !an!els %"e e''e!% o' $ra+i%y. &"e !rew %"ere'oree)(erien!e wei$"%lessness. ne o' %"e minor disad+an%a$es o' wei$"%lessness is %"a% normal(en will no% wri%e# be!ause %"e in is no% a%%ra!%ed by $ra+i%y %o 'low ou% o' %"e (en. I' %"e s(a!e !rew land on %"e sur'a!e o' %"e moon# %"ey e)(erien!e %"e mu!" weaer 'orbe o' $ra+i%y e)er%ed by %"e moon. n %"e moon %"ey wei$"%less %"an on ear%". S(e!ial%rainin$ is ne!essary %o "el( %"em %o wal on %"e moon;s sur'a!e. &o sim(li'y en$ineerin$ !al!ula%ions# i% is assumed %"a% $ra+i%y is %"e same e+ery w"ereon %"e ear%";s sur'a!e# and %"a% e+ery ilo$ram o' mass %"e ear%" e)er%s a 'or!e o' 9#81New%ons on a body. In 'a!% $ra+i%y di''ers sli$"%ly 'rom (la!e %o (la!e be!ause o' %"e s"a(e o'%"e ear%". I% is $rea%es% a% %"e (oles w"ere %"e ear%" is 'la%%es%# and leas% a% %"e e?ua%or.

@. "en !an a body be!ome wei$"%less 4A. w"en a body resis%s $ra+i%y o' %"e ear%"B. w"en a body and %"e ear%" a%%ra!% one ano%"er/. w"en a body is 'ree 'rom %"e in'luen!e o' %"e ear%";s $ra+i%a%ional (ull. w"en a body is (ulled by %"e ear%";s $ra+i%a%ional 'or!eE. w"en %"e ear%";s $ra+i%a%ional 'or!e a%%ra!%s %"e bodyawaban /

8. S%a%e w"i!" o' %"e 'ollowin$ s%a%emen% is !orre!%.A. In 'a!% $ra+i%y is %"e same 'rom (la!e %o (la!e be!ause o' %"e s(a!e o' %"e ear%"

B. I% is (ossible 'or %"e s(a!e !rew %o wal on %"e moon wi%"ou% s(e!ial %rainin$/. ne o' %"e !auses %"a% mae in 'low ou% o' %"e (en is $ra+i%y. ur body will be o+erwei$"% w"en we are in %"e ou%er s(a!eE. &"e $ra+i%y on %"e moon $rea%er %"a% on %"e ear%"awaban /

9. A!!ordin$ %o %"e %e)%# w"en %"e as%ronau%s landed on %"e sur'a!e o' %"e moon# %"eye)(erien!ed %"e mu!" weaer 'or!e o' $ra+i%y ........ by %"e moon.A. usedB. 'or!ed/. e)er%ed

. in+ol+edE. in'luen!ed

awaban /

10. &"e main idea o' %"e se!ond (ara$ra(" is abou% ......A. "ow %o (er!ei+e wei$"%B. w"y bodies "a+e wei$"%/. %"e wei$"% o' a((a!e !ra'% !rew. %"e e)(erien!e o' a s(a!e!ra'% !rewE. %"e $ra+i%a%ional 'or!e w"i!" a%%ra!%s a s%one

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awaban B

11. &"e word :i%: in (ara$ra(" 1 line 3 re'ers %o ........A. one o' %"e bodiesB. 'or!e o' a%%ra!%ion

/. $ra+i%a%ional 'or!e

. s!ien%is%s; in+es%i$a%ionE. e+ery%"in$ in %"e uni+erse

awaban /

12. I% "as been in+es%i$a%ed by many s!ien%is%s in!ludin$ Galileo and New%on.&"e underlined word means ........A. seenB. s%a%ed./. nown

. obser+edE. unders%ood

awaban

il# lie !oal and na%ural $as# is a 'ossil 'uel 'ossils are made 'rom %"e remains o' dead

(lan%s and animals. I% is %"ou$"% %"a% oil !omes 'rom %iny (lan%s and animals w"ose bodies'ell in %"eir millions %o %"e seabed w"en %"ey died. &"ere %"ey were !o+ered by sands andmuds# w"i!" la%er "ardened in%o ro!s. In %"e !ourse o' millions o' years# %"e (lan% andanimal ma%erial underwen% !"emi!al !"an$e and e+en%ually %urned in%o oil. il de(osi%s lie "idden dee( benea%" %"e sur'a!e o' %"e ear%". &"ey "a+e %o be sear!"ed'or. Unless %"e soil a!%ually !omes %o %"e sur'a!e# i% is im(ossible %o be !er%ain %"a% any is(resen%. &"e risin$ demand 'or oil (rodu!%s ee(s %"e oil !om(anies busy e)(lorin$ new oil'ields# and drillin$ new wells. E)(lora%ion %eams are sen% %o dis%an% re$ions %o sear!" 'or oil.I' %"e e)(lora%ion s"ows $ood resul%s# %"e !om(any de!ides %o drill a well. &"is %"ee)(lora%ion ("ase ends# and %"e (rodu!%ion ("ase be$ins.

A% %"e be$innin$ o' %"e (rodu!%ion ("ase# $as (ressure 'rom below !auses %"e !rude oil%o $us" %o %"e sur'a!e wi%" $rea% 'or!e. A'%er some %ime# "owe+er# %"e $as (ressure is less# anda (um(in$-s%a%ion mus% be buil% %o brin$ u( %"e oil. ells !on%inue %o (rodu!e oil 'or se+eralyears# un%il (rodu!%ion be!omes so low %"a% %"ey mus% be abandoned. /rude oil "as %o be %rans(or%ed %o a re'inery %o be made in%o %"e many (rodu!%s %"a% areuse'ul %o man# su!" as (e%rol# erosene# diesel oil# lubri!an%s# as("al% *ur%"er (ro!essin$ $i+esa+ia%ion 'uel# $reases# 'er%iliers# inse!%i!ides# man-made 'ibers and many o%"er %"in$s. &"e oil indus%ry "as a +ery !om(le) and wides(read dis%ribu%ion sys%em. !ean %aners#(i(elines# rail %aners# and road %aners are used %o brin$ %"e oil (rodu!%s %o sea-(or%# inlandde(o%s# !an and drum 'a!%ories # and %o %ens o' %"ousand o' (e%rol s%a%ions in !i%ies and alon$mo%orways. ,ore %"an any o%"er# %"e oil indus%ry in'luen!es %"e li+es o' men and women e+eryw"ere.*rom %"e lar$es% %o %"e sim(les% "ome# w"ose need may only be erosene 'or i%s lam(s ands%o+es# %"ere is daily need 'or lar$e ?uan%i%ies o' %"e +arious oil (rodu!%s.

13. "a% "el(ed (lan% and animal ma%erials %urned in%o oil 4A. $asB. ro!s/. layers

. sands and mudsE. !"emi!al !"an$es

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awaban E

15. A!!ordin$ %o %"e %e)%# %"e ri$"% sen%en!es is ........A. oil is only 'ound in %"e seabedB. oil !anno% be 'ound benea%" %"e seabed

/. nowadays i% is easy %o 'ind oil resour!es. %"e (ro!ess o' oil 'orma%ion las%s millions o' yearsE. All dead (lan%s and animals !"an$e dire!%ly in%o oilawaban B

16. A'%er se+eral years oil ........ may be e)"aus%ed and %"e wells be!ome dry.A. de(osi%sB. (rodu!%s/. indus%ries

. !om(aniesE. e)(lora%ions

awaban A

17. &"e main idea o' (ara$ra(" 1 is ara$ra(" 2# line 7 &"e word ;%"ey; re'ers %o ........A. sandsB. %iny (lan%s/. 'uel 'ossils

. oil de(osi%sE. !"emi!al !"an$es

awaban

18. &"e e)(lora%ion %eams are sen% %o dis%an% re$ions %o sear!" 'or oil.&"e word :distant regions: means ........A. remo%e (la!esB. lon$ ourneys/. resear!" areas

. 'ar 'rom drillin$sE. e)(lora%ions area

awaban A

E+ery day bo%" indus%rial and domes%i! !"imneys emi% +as% amoun% o' dir% and "arm'ul$ases. &"e e)"aus% 'umes 'rom %"ousands o' !ar en$ines add %o %"is "u$e +olume o' 'il%". Sul("ur dio)ide# (rodu!ed mainly by %"e burnin$ o' !oal and oil# !ombines wi%" %"emois%ure o' %"e air %o 'orm sul("uri! a!id. &"is ea%s away s%one# bri! and e+en me%al.o!%ors reason %"a% i' i% !an do %"is# i% mus% dama$e %"e lun$s o' (eo(le w"o brea%"e i%#es(e!ially o+er a (eriod o' many years. Usually %"e e''e!% o' air (ollu%ion are no% ins%an%ly no%i!eable. !!asionally %"ou$"# %"ere"a+e been !a%as%ro("i! smo$sH &"e word smo$ is a !ombina%ion o' smoe and 'o$. ne o'%"ese o!!urred in %"e %own o' onora# >ennsyl+ania# in %"e U.S.A. &"ey +alley in w"i!" %"e%own lies %ra(s %"e some and 'umes 'rom %"e s%eel-wors and !"emi!al (lan%s %"a% 'ill i%. neday in !%ober 1958# unusual wea%"er !ondi%ions (re+en%ed %"e smo$ 'rom li'%in$ by %"e

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a'%ernoon# as i% normally did. Ins%ead# i% "un$ o+er %"e %own 'or %"ree days. By %"e end o' %"e%"ird day# nearly 8000 (eo(le were ill. ,ore %"an 80 (er!en% o' %"ose a$ed 86 and o+erseriously ill# 20 (eo(le died. A% las% a "ea+y rain s"ower dared %"e smo$. ne o' %"e !"ie' !auses o' air (ollu%ion in many !i%ies in %"e in%ernal !ombus%ion en$ine./ars# lorries# and buses $i+e ou% %"e $as !alled !arbon mono)ide# w"i!" in "i$"

!on!en%ra%ions !an ill a (erson in a !on'ined s(a!e. /ars also %"row in%o %"e air 'ine (ar%i!leso' rubber and as("al% 'rom %"eir %ires and %"e road# and (ar%i!les o' asbes%os 'rom %"eir brae-linin$s. &"ese !an !ause dama$e %o %"e lun$s w"en brea%"ed in. Ano%"er sour!e o' (ollu%ion is %"e nu!lear (ower s%a%ions w"i!" (rodu!e a $rea% amoun%o' (oisonous radio-a!%i+e was%e. &"is was%e mus% be sealed u( and buried benea%" %"e $roundor seabed so !are'ully %"a% %"ere is no dan$er o' leaa$e. Some s!ien%is%s are +ery worried%"a% we are no% bein$ !are'ul enou$" wi%" nu!lear was%e. i% may no% all be buried sa'ely. Also#%"ey 'ear %"ere may be a serious a!!iden% a% a nu!lear (ower s%a%ion# releasin$ deadlyradia%ion in%o %"e air.

19. &"e burnin$ o' !oal and oil (rodu!es ........

A. sul("uri! a!idB. sul("ur dio)ide/. e)"aus% 'ume

. !arbon mono)ideE. air mois%ure

awaban B

20. "i!" o' %"e sen%en!es is !orre!% a!!ordin$ %o %"e %e)% 4A. *a!%ories# mo%or !ars# and nu!lear (ower s%a%ions !ause air (ollu%ion.B. &"e e)"aus%-(i(e o' a runnin$ !ar absorbs !arbon mono)ide/. In a !on'ined s(a!e !arbon mono)ide is no% +ery dan$erous. Radio-a!%i+e was%e is (oisonous# so i% is "armless %o (eo(leE. Smoe and 'umes !lear u( %"e air around a 'a!%oryawaban A

21. S%one bri! and e+en me%al !an be ea%en away by ........A. sul("ur dio)idB. "arm'ul $ases/. !arbon mono)ide

. radio-a!%i+e was%eE. sul("uri! a!id

awaban A

22. &"e main idea o' (ara$ra(" 3 is abou%A. an a!!iden% w"i!" o!!urred in onoraB. %"e e''e!% o' indus%rial de+elo(men%/. %"e unno%i!eable e''e!% o' air (ollu%ion. %"e smo$ !o+erin$ %"e %own o' onoraE. air (ollu%ion w"i!" is no% no%i!eableawaban /

23. &"e word :this: in (ara$ra(" 2 line 5 re'ers %o .....A. mois%ure o' %"e airB. sul("uri! a!id

. sul("ur dio)ideE. burnin$ o' !oal and oil

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/. bri! and me%alawaban

25. Usually %"e e''e!% o' air (ollu%ion are no% ins%an%ly no%i!eable.:No%i!eable: means ......

A. !an be seenB. !an be "eard/. !an be %"ou$"%

. able %o be %ou!"edE. !ould be %as%ed

awaban A

&"ere is reason 'or %"e dee(es% !on!ern abou% %"e (li$"% o' wild li'e in our !oun%ry. ,anyrare s(e!ies are %"rea%ened wi%" e)%in!%ion be!ause o' %"e $reed o' "un%ers and $ame!olle!%ors. ran$u%ans are rarely 'ound in %"eir na%ural "abi%a% in %"e 'ores% o' aliman%an andSuma%era# bu% one may 'ind %"em in oos and (ri+a%e mena$eries all o+er %"e world. Ru%"less"un%ers ill inno!en% ele("an%s 'or %"eir +aluable i+ory %uss# or !a%!" %"em ali+e %o (er'ormin !ir!uses. &i$er;s "ides de!ora%e walls and 'loors o' ri!" (eo(le;s "ome in dis%an% !oun%ries.

i% %"in$s are allowed %o !on%inue in %"is way# i% is 'eared %"a% +ery soon all wild disa((ear'rom our 'ores%s. *or%una%ely# %"e $o+ernmen% "as now im(osed s%ri!% laws on "un%in$. Someareas are desi$ned wildli'e reser+es w"ere "un%ers !anno% en%er. &"ese in!lude Uun$ulonand >an$andaran in es% a+a# ,erube%iri in Eas% a+a# and many more in %"e o%"er island. Some%ime a$o our news(a(ers !on%ained re(or%s ele("an%s w"i!" "ad run amo in %"e(ro+in!e o' Dam(un$. &"ey "ad emer$ed 'rom %"eir abode in %"e 'ores% and des%royed !ro(sand "ouses belon$in$ %o %"e +illa$ers. &"e (eo(le !ould no% unders%and w"y %"e beas%s "adsuddenly $one wild. &"e s%ran$e %"in$ was %"a% animals "ad no% !ome 'or 'ood# be!ause"a+in$ wrou$"% des%ru!%ion %"ey re%urned %o %"e 'ores%. &"ey seemed %o "a+e !ome only %o+en% %"eir an$er. As ele("an%s are (ro%e!%ed by law# %"e (eo(le !ould no% ill any o' %"em. &"e e)(lana%ion 'or %"e ele("an%s s%ran$e be"a+ior is %"a% %"ey 'el% %"eir ?uie% li'e "ad

been dis%urbed by %"e %imber-'ellin$ (roe!%s and saw mills se% u( dee( in %"e 'ores%. &"eanimals 'el% %"eir domain was bein$ narrowed by man# and so %"ey $o% an$ry. Ele("an%s need(ea!e and ?uie% 'or %"eir 'amily li'e. &"ey also need wide areas o' land in w"i!" %o roam.&"ey li+e in "erds# and ea!" "erd lies %o "a+e i%s won %erri%ory. Now %"e $o+ernmen% "as dri+en %"e ele("an%s ba! in%o %"e 'ores%s# away 'rom any+illa$e or lumbermill. By s"ou%in$ and s"oo%in$ in %"e air %"e (eo(le dro+e %"e $rea% beas%s %oa new abode in %"e dis%ri!% o' Air Su$i"an. I% is "o(ed %"a% %"ey will 'eel a% "ome %"ere# and!an li+e in (ea!e and ?uie%

26. "y are %i$ers "un%ed 4A. &o ee( as (e%sB. &o $e% %"eir !laws/. &o $e% %"eir "ides

. &o be!ome %"eir 'riendsE. &o "el( %"em wi%" %"eir wor

awaban /

27. A!!ordin$ %o %"e (assa$e %"e ri$"% sen%en!e is 4A. ,os% ele("an%s are illed 'or %"eir i+ory %ussB. ,any +aluable i+ory %uss are 'ound in aliman%an/. &"e !ir!uses !an also redu!e %"e ele("an% (o(ula%ion

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. &"e $ame !olle!%ors s%o( "un%in$ %"e rare s(e!ies in IndonesiaE. &"e (li$"% o' %"e wildli'e in our !oun%ry does no% need dee( !on!ern o' us.awaban A

2@. &"e $o+ernmen% (ro+ides a new ........ 'or %"e ele("an%s be!ause %"eir old one "as been

in+aded by man.A. 'ores%B. !a$e/. abode

. lawE. "erd

awaban /

28. &"e main idea o' %"e 'irs% (ara$ra(" is ........A. e !an 'ind oran$u%ans in oosB. Ele("an%s are "un%ed 'or %"eir sin/. ara$ra(" 1 line 5&"e Underlined word re'ers %o ........A. %i$ersB. (eo(le/. ele("an%s

. oran$u%ansE. rare s(e!ies

awaban

30. &"e word ;ru%"less; in (ara$ra(" one line 6 means ....

A. +ery bra+eB. +ery !ruel/. (ea!e'ul

. 'ull o' (i%yE. +ery disa((oin%ed

awaban B

31. Doo a% %"e (i!%ure below.

&"e (ain% o' %"e (i!%ure (oin%ed by %"e arrow deno%in$ %"e ........ o' our inde(enden!e.A. dayB. da%e/. mon%"

. yearE. !en%ury

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awaban B

32. &"ere are 'our seasons in sub%ro(i!al re$ions and %wo in %"e %ro(i!s.In ........ %"e lea+es o' %"e %rees 'all %o $round.A. s(rin$

B. summer/. au%umn

. win%er

E. we% season

awaban /

33. e "a+e %o ee( our %ro(i!al 'ores%s be!ause %"ey (ro+ide rubber# !o!oa and numerous("arma!eu%i!als.&"e underlined word means ........A. many inds o'B. a lo% o'/. +arious

. use'ulE. im(or%an%

awaban B

35. ,el%in$ ro!# s%eam and $as es!a(e 'rom %ime %o %ime wi%" e)(losi+e 'or!e %"rou$"%"e ........ o' %"e moun%ain..A. %o(B. 'oo%/. slo(e

. !ra%erE. +alley

awaban A

36. &"ere are +arious ways %o (re+en% ........ su!" as by usin$ IU.A. (re$nan!yB. disease

/. 'er%ili%y

. marria$eE. in'er%ili%y

awaban A

37. &om :I didn;% see your bro%"er w"en I +isi%ed you yes%erday.:Bob :

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/. %"anawaban /

56. Bill :"ere is your !ar# o"n 4:o"n :A% %"e $ara$e# I am "a+in$ ........ i% a% %"e momen%.:

A. re(airB. re(airin$/. %o re(air

. bein$ re(airedE. re(aired

awaban E

57. o"n :Rudy# I "ear you;+e won %"e 'irs% (rie %"e s(ee!" !on%es% a% your s!"ool = ........:Rudy :&"an you =:A. I am "a((yB. I belie+e so/. I;m sur(rised

. /on$ra%ula%ionsE. I%;s a (i%y

awaban

5@. Salman :,ay I borrow your !al!ula%or 4:Ron :........ %"ere;s some%"in$ wron$ wi%" i%.:A. I a(olo$ieB. I a$ree wi%" you/. I am a'raid you !an;%

. I am sorry %o "ear %"a%E. I am (leased %o "ear %"a%

awaban /

58. Sas%ra :Sorry I didn;% rin$ you las% ni$"%. I "ad %o a!!om(any my mo%"er $oin$ %o %"edo!%or.:

Anna : ............................... :A. No% %o worryB. Ri$"% you are/. I%;s ni!e %o "ear i%

. I don;% %"in$ you wouldE. I% was really sur(risin$

awaban A

59. ,rs. usu' :I%;s already la%e# Budi "asn;% !ome ye%: : .................. some%"in$ wron$ "a((ens %o "im.:,r. usu' :on;% worry. lease# don;% men%ion i%.&"e underlined u%%eran!e e)(resses .......A. a(olo$yB. re$re%

. sym(a%"yE. $ra%i%ude

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/. sur(riseawaban E

UAN 1992

WATER

People need water. We cannot live without water. A person should drink at

least eight glasses of water a day. If a person does not drink enough water, he

can suer kidney trouble. A big man should drink more eight glasses a day.

In Indonesia many children die of dehydration. This means they die

because of lack water in their bodies. o we must make sure that our children

drink enough water, especially when they are suering from diarrhea. At present, many governments of the world are worried about the water

supplies in their countries. !resh water is becoming more and more di"cult to

get. In many cities where there are many people, the level of water in the

underground wells is getting lower and lower. The loss of forests due to erosion

or the irresponsible cutting down of trees often means loss of water from wells

under the ground. Trees are very important for water preservation.

#ams preserve or store the water that many of our towns and cities need.

#ams have many functions. They hold back rain water that may result in $oods if

not checked. They also provide water to irrigate the farms with.

People can use the waterfalls of a dam to produce electricity. %lectricity

gives light and energy to our houses and factories.

&. Paragraph ........ of the above te't says that the supplies of fresh water in

many countries are decreasing.

A. &

(. )

*. +

#.

%. -

awaban / *

). According to the te't above, the statement ........ is not true.

A. It is said that people may survive without water

(. 0ack of water in our bodies may cause kidney trouble

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*. 1an should drink at least eight glasses of water a day

#. It is getting more and more di"cult to have fresh water

%. The irresponsible cutting down of trees causes loss of waterawaban / A

+. Which of the following does not belong to the functions of a dam 2

A. To irrigate farms

(. To $ood the villages

*. To produce electricity

#. To hold back rain water

%. To store or preserve water

awaban / (

. Another source of water is rivers.

The word 3source3 means .......

A. the origin of a thing

(. waste thrown into the rivers

*. the starting point of a river

#. place from which something comes

%. original material for something

awaban / #

MARINE LIFE

The word 3marine3 comes from the 0atin word 3mare3 which means 3sea3.

1arine life means all the animal and plant species that live in the waters of the

sea.

The geography of the seabed, the $oor of the sea, is not so dierent from

that of the land. There are hills, high mountains, valleys, rolling plains and

plateaus. (elow the low tide mark the bottom of the sea slopes gently

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downwards to a depth of depth of about &44 fathoms, in the from of a shelf

known as the continental shelf.

5n the surface of the sea there are tiny $oating plants and animals,

including the eggs and young of larger animals and 6elly78shes, that are called

3plankton3. The plankton is important because a great many 8shes feed on it.

eaweeds live in the shallow waters, no deeper than -4 fathoms as theyneed fairly strong sunlight to assimilate their food. In *hina and apan seaweeds

are eater9 in %urope carrageen is used for thickening soup and making 6ellies.

The really deep sea is cold and dark because the sunlight cannot

penetrate the depths. The pressure in the deep sea is higher than in the shallow

water, and the 8shes are much more fragile and delicate in appearance than

those from parts of the sea where the pressure is lower. ome have large eyes

and can see, but others are completely blind.

-. The earth:s surface looks almost the same as the bottom of the sea.This sentence is in paragraph .......

A. &

(. )

*. +

#.

%. -

awaban / #

;. Which of the following statements is not correct according to the te't ........

A. eaweeds need fairly strong sunlight to assimilate their food

(. The pressure in the shallow water is lower than that in the deep one

*. There are no hills, valleys and mountains on the $oor of the sea

#.

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awaban / %

>. The plankton is important because a great many 8shes feed on it.The underlined word 3it3 in paragraph + refers to ........

A. the egg

(. plankton

*. a 6elly78sh

#. a tiny $oating plant

%. the young of larger animals

awaban / (

?. The sunlight cannotpenetratethe deep sea.The underlines word means ........

A. move to

(. come in

*. see into

#. run into

%. pass through

awaban / %

THE MOON LANDING

At ?,-4 a.m. West Indonesia Time, on 1onday )&st uly &?;?, the

American astronaut @eil Armstrong, made history by becoming the 8rst man to

step on the moon. undreds of millions of people watched and listened from the

planet %arth )4.444 miles away.

Armstrong lifted his foot from the landing of his spaceship, the 3Eagle3,

and slowly and carefully pressed it into the moon:s surface. Testing his ability to

walk in the weak lunar gravity 7 one si'th of that on earth. e moved slowly in

his space suit. e found that he could move easily. With increasing con8dence he

began to move away from 3Eagle3.

e was greatly surprised to look at his footprints in the soft moon sand. e

was so pleased with the new e'perience that he almost forgot about his task of

collecting a small sample of lunar soil, and had to be reminded about it.

e collected the sample and put it into a pocket on the left leg of his suit.

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If he had to leave the moon earlier than planned, this sample would be the only

lunar soil that he brought back to earth. Taking a long look at the view around

him, Armstrong said, 3It:s dierent, but it:s pretty out here3.

@ow he was safe on the moon. In twenty minutes his friend %dwin Aldrin

would come out of 3Eagle3 and 6oin him. Armstrong and Aldrin spent only two

and a half hours on the moon. Although they spent only a few hours there andventured no farther that about )44 feet from their landing capsule, they brought

back information that provided scientists with many years of research.

0unar module, after leaving the moon, re6oined command module piloted

by 1ichael *ollins.

&4. Armstrong found that he could move easily on the moon:s surface.

The idea above can be found in paragraph .......

A. &

(. )

*. +

#.

%. -

awaban / (

&&. .... and had to be reminded about it. B Paragraph + C

The word 3it3 refers to .......

A. moving slowly

(. wearing a space suit

*. collecting lunar soil

#. moving away from eagle

%. looking at his footprints

awaban / *

&). @eil Armstrong almost forgot to collect the sample of the lunar soil because

........

A. he did not know what to do

(. he did not have self con8dence

*. he moved slowly on the moon:s surface

#. he was very happy with the new e'perience

%. he moved away from the landing capsule with fear

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awaban / #

&+. The astronauts were ordered to bring back all of the following to the earth

e'cept ........

A. the lunar module

(. the command module

*. a sample of lunar soil

#. information for research

%. their footprints in the moon sand

awaban / %

&. According to the te't above, which statement is not true 2

A. @eil Armstrong and Aldrin were American astronauts

(. In )4 minutes %dwin Aldrin would 6oin @eil Armstrong

*. 1illions of people on the earth watched the moon landing

#. @eil Armstrong forgot his task of collecting a small sample

%. @eil Armstrong was greatly surprised to look at his footprints

awaban / #

&-. 3e was so pleased this new e'perience that he almost forgot to collect a

few samples of lunarsoil3

The word 3lunar3 means having to do with the ........

A. sun

(. star

*. moon

#. earth

%. space

awaban / *

THE SUN AS A SOURCE OF ENERGY

As the supplies of fossil fuels, coal, oil, and gas are running out, scientists

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have been trying hard to 8nd ways of obtaining other kinds of fuels. They have

succeeded in 8nding one that is very e"cient, nuclear fuel.

5ne pound of uranium, for e'ample, produces as much energy as three

million pounds of coal. Dnfortunately, atomic energy ores will at last run out too.

It is a good thing that a source of abundant energy sunlight has been patiently

waiting for the scientists. owever only a limited amount has so far been usedby man.

A very old way of using sunlight directly is to make a 8re. (y using a

magnifying glass, sunlight can be concentrated and the resulting heat is enough

to start a 8re.

olar energy can be used in telephone communications, space technology

and farming. olar batteries have been in e'perimental use for a number of

years to power telephone lines. They are now being used to recharge batteries

which power instruments used in space vehicles. cientists have also succeeded

in developing solar pumps that can raise water for irrigation.

The sun seems to be an ideal source of energy for a great many uses. Eet

to change the abundant sunlight into energy is a dierent matter. The

instruments needed to catch the sun:s energy are still very e'pensive.

owever, once man succeeds in catching even a small part of that energy,

nobody would worry about running out of fossil fuels or uranium ores.

&;. cientists have succeeded in making use of solar energy in farming.

The idea can be found in paragraph .......

A. &

(. )

*. +

#.

%. -

awaban / #

&=. Which statement is not true according to the te't 2

A. (y using a magnifying glass we start a 8re

(. Atomic energy ores can:t be replaced by anything else.*. The instruments for catching solar energy are very e'pensive

#. People are making e'periments with solar energy to power telephone

lines

%. cientists made e'periments with sunlight because atomic energy

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awaban / (

&>. Why have scientists been making e'periment with sunlight 2

(ecause ........

A. there are plenty of fossil fuels

(. uranium is the only nuclear fuel

*. they have succeeded in 8nding uranium

#. the e'isting sources of energy are running out

%. a source of abundant energy has been waiting for them

awaban / #

&?. %'plain the use of sunlight in olden times. !or ........

A. making 8res

(. raising water

*. converting energy

#. irrigating 8elds

%. recharging batteries

awaban / A

)4. The resulting heatis enough to start a 8re. BParagraph + C

The italic words refer to the heat of ......

A. oil

(. coal

*. 8re

#. the sun

%. uranium

awaban / #

)&. The word 3abundant3 Bin paragraph )C means ........

A. useful

(. careful

*. wasteful

#. grateful

%. plentiful

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awaban / %

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

The human body is made up of countless million of cells. !ood is needed to

build up new cells and replace parts that are damaged or worn out so that the

body can frow. !ood is also needed as fuel to provide energy for each cell, so

that it can carry out its work properly.

owever, the food that we take into mouth must be changed into

substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed.

This process is called digestion.

The 8rst digestive process takes place in the mouth. ome of the food,

bread, rice and meat, for e'ample is broken up into small pieces by the action ofthe teeth, and is mi'ed with saliva, a 6uice secreted by glands in the mouth.

aliva is the 8rst of the digestive 6uice which the blood meets on its way through

the digestive system. These 6uice contain enFyme in saliva is responsible for

breaking down carbohydrates.

!rom the mouth, food passes through the esophagus, into the stomach.

ere the digestive 6uice made by the cells in the stomach wall play their part.

The food is mi'ed with the 6uices for several hours, and when it is very nearly

liGuid, it is sGueeFed through into the small intestine. ere more digestive 6uices

get to work.

)). The idea of paragraph one is about .......

A. the human body

(. the number of cell

*. the function of food

#. the digestive process

%. the damaged parts of the body

awaban / *

)+. !ood is needed to build up new cells and also to provide .......

A. blood

(. energy

*. 6uice

#. enFymes

%. vitamins

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awaban / (

). Which statement is not correct according to the te't ........

A. The human body is made up of countless cells

(. !ood is needed to provide energy for each cell

*. The 8rst digestive process takes place in the mount

#. !ood has nothing to do with the energy needed for each cell

%. The enFyme in saliva is responsible for breaking down carbohydrate

awaban / #

)-. !ood is also needed as fuel to provide energy for each cell, so that itcan

carry out its work well. Bparagraph &C

3It3 in the sentence above refers to .......

A. cell

(. food

*. fuel

#. work

%. energy

awaban / A

);. !rom the mouth, food passes through the esophagus, into the stomach.

The word 3esophagus3 means .......

A. gland which produces 6uices

(. parts of organs in the stomach

*. food canal between mouth and stomach

#. cells in the stomach which break food

%. food stus which have been made liGuid

awaban / *

People long ago discovered that moving water has power. (ut for

thousands of years, they put this power, only to very simple uses. !or instance,

by tying logs together, they made rafts that would carry them downstream.

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5nce people discovered that they could compel a stream to turn a water

wheal, they ne't put water power to work grinding wheat.

The ne't development in waterwheels was the turbine. The 8rst person to

make a turbine that really worked was a young !rench engineer. (enoit

!oumeyron, in the &>)4:s. Instead of $at paddles or buckets, the turbine wheel

has curved blades that look somewhat like the blades of a ship:s propeller. Thewater $ows through these blades as it turn the wheel. The wheel is enclosed in a

tub, or housing, with only a small gap between the blades of the turbine and the

housing. This every bit of water must pass through the blades and wheeling

shaft.

)=. We learn from paragraph + ........

A. how a turbine works

(. what a turbine cost

*. that moving water has power

#. about the invention of bucket

%. about the uses of moving water

awaban / A

)>. The word 3they3 in paragraph & and ) refers to .......

A. logs

(. rafts

*. people

#. simple uses

%. thousands of years

awaban / *

)?. In a turbine the water $ows through the ........ as it turns the wheel.

A. wheel

(. blades

*. buckets

#. turbine

%. $at paddles

awaban / (

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+4. Who was (enoit !oumeyron 2

(enoit !ourneyron was .......

A. labourer

(. a developer

*. a scientist

#. the user of turbines

%. the inventor of turbine

awaban / %

+&. The underlined word 3discovered3 in paragraph ) means .......

A. made

(. found

*. opened

#. constructed

%. looked for

awaban / (

+).

0ook at the picture. This animal uses ....... to defend irselt from the enemy.

A. poison

(. bad smeel

*. tentacles

#. sharp claws

%. ink7like liGuid

awaban / %

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++.

The three boys are very interested in outdoor life. They like ....... most.

A. riding

(. rowing

*. racing

#. cycling

%. driving

awaban / #

+. 5ne of the organs of the united @ations 5rganiFation is ........ which has to

settle international disputes.

A. the Heneral Assembly

(. the ecurity *ouncil

*. the Trusteeship *ouncil

#. the %conomic and ocial *ouncil

%. the International *ourt of ustice

awaban / %

+-. To complete his study at the university, an undergraduate student has towrite a ........ on a special sub6ect.

A. paper

(. thesis

*. transcript

#. description

%. dissertation

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awaban / (

+;. / Is your mother a teacher of %nglish 2

E / Ees, she is. he ........ it since she was )-

A. teach

(. teaches

*. is teaching

#. was teaching

%. has been teaching

awaban / %

+=. arry, don:t play with those matches, you:ll burn ........

A. myself

(. himself

*. yourself

#. ourselves

%. themselves

awaban / *

+>. Tuti is very beautiful but her younger sister, @ani is becoming ........

A. most beautiful

(. the most beautiful

*. more beautifully

#. most beautifully

%. more and more beautiful

awaban / %

+?. We can 8' dinner for them here. We can take them to a restaurant.

We can also say/ ........

A. We can dinner for them and take them to a restaurant

(. If we can 8' dinner for them here, we can take them to a restaurant

*. We can 8' dinner for them here or take them to a restaurant

#. We can take them to a restaurant but we can 8' dinner for them here

%. (ecause we can 8' dinner for them here, we can take them to a

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restaurant

awaban / *

4. Tom / Why is father angry with you, fred 2Ani / What did Tom ask you 2

!red / e asked me why .......

A. father is angry with me

(. is father angry with you

*. father was angry with me

#. was father angry with me

%. father was angry with you

awaban / *

&. If he told the truth, they would forgive him.

This sentence means .......

A. e tells the truth so they forgive him

(. e tells the truth, but they cannot forgive him

*. e does not tell the truth, but they forgive him

#. Although he tells the truth, they cannot forgive him

%. e does not tell the truth, so they cannot forgive him

awaban / %

). 1y friends are of the opinion that people who live in villages are more

friendly than those who live in cities.

The word 3those3 refers to .......

A. people

(. cities

*. opinion

#. villages

%. my friends

awaban / A

+. *oach /

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Trainee / .........................................

A. I did either

(. %ither did I

*. @either did I

#. I didn:t neither

%. @either didn:t I

awaban / *

. %very time he meets me, he always complains. I wish he ....... it.

A. won:t do

(. didn:t do

*. doesn:t do

#. hasn:t done

%. hadn:t done

awaban / (

-. 1r. Wardiman / I spent an hour repairing my car but it still didn:t work.

1r. Anton / Why didn:t you have the mechanic ........ it 2

A. repair

(. repairs

*. repaired

#. to repair

%. repairing

awaban / A

;. / What do you think of this novel 2

E / ..........................

/ Ees, I think so. I like it very it very much and I have read it twice.

A. It:s boring, isn:t it 2

(. It:s interesting, isn:t it 2

*. It:s too e'pensive, isn:t it 2

#. I think it is very e'pensive, isn:t it 2

%. I think it is too hard to understand, isn:t it 2

awaban / (

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=. 0eny / Why were you absent yesterday

0ili / 1y grandma passed away.

0eny / 5h, I:m sorry to hear that.

The last sentence e'presses .......

A. regret

(. surprise

*. sympathy

#. agreement

%. disappointment

awaban / *

>. / There is a good 8lm at the 5lympic Theatre, .......

E / That would be very nice.

A. #o you ever see it 2(. ave you ever seen it 2

*. What is the story about

#. Who are the main actors 2%. What about seeing it tonight 2

awaban / %

?. Indra / Alice, have you brought the book you borrowed from me 2

Alice / 5h ........ I haven:t. I:ll bring it tomorrow, 5J 2

Indra / That:s all right.

A. I am glad

(. I am sorry

*. I don:t know

#. I am in a hurry

%. I don:t remember

awaban / (

-4. Astrid / 1ariam, shall I give you a lift when we go home 2

1ariam / ........ I plan to stop in #uta PlaFa to buy a new blouse

A. @o, thanks

(. #on:t help me

*. I:m going home alone

#. I don:t want your help

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%. I:m afraid to go home with you

awaban / A

UAN 1993

POLLUTION

It was mentioned earlier that with the increase in our population, clean

water has become a problem. 5ur rivers have polluted by all sorts of waste.

There is rubbish from our homes, dangerous pesticides from our farms, and

deadly chemicals from our factories.

In the days when the population was smaller, people:s waste could beuseful. It could be turned slowly into citrates and phosphates by the natural

action of bacteria and air, and these two substances, are needed by plants and

8sh. (ut as the pollution increased, waste become so much and so

overwhelming that natural processes could no longer keep the water clean.

1any 8sh have been killed by water pollution.

There are many kinds of pollution. They can be grouped into several ma6or

classi8cations, of which we mention here, water pollution and radiation pollution.

Air pollution is caused by car engines and by big factories with large

chimneys through which dirty air escape.

0and pollution can be caused by waste or rubbish such as paper, bottles,plastic, aluminium, scraps, 6unk, etc. (ecause of our carelessness and laFiness.

5ur surroundings are very dirty. They are 8lled with household as well as factory

waste. ome waste can be broken down by natural organisms such as bacteria.

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). What happened with people:s waste in the past 2

A. It could be useful

(. It caused land pollution

*. It killed plants and 8sh

#. It made the water very dirty

%. It turned slowly into bacteria

awaban / A

+. 5ur surroundings are contaminated because of our bad attitude.

Eou can 8nd this information in paragraph .......

A. &

(. )

*. +

#.

%. -

awaban / %

. Which of the following statements is true wording to the te't 2

A. All sorts of waste reduce pollution

(. *lean water never because useful for mankind

*. 5verwhelming waste kinds of pollution found around us

#. There are many kinds of pollution found around us

%. Inorganic waste can be easily broken down by bacteria

awaban / #

-. ......... with the increase in our population ..... , Bparagraph &C

The underlined word mean .......

A. much more

(. the whole lot

*. arise in the amount

#. a great Guality

%. the whole number

awaban / *

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GAS FOR FUEL AND LIGHT

The air we breathe contains the gases o'ygen and nitrogen, and smallGuantities of other gases. %very gas consists of molecules of a particular,

substance, moving rapidly about. The gases can be changed into liGuids, and

some even to solids, if they are cooled down enough, times o'ygen used in

factories for making a very hot $ame to cut and weld steel is some times stored

and carried about in the liGuid state, and solid carbon dio'ide, usually called dry

ice, is used for keeping ice7cream cold.

The kinds of gases used in croakers and gas 8res come from three

sources. The 8rst kind is made of naphtha, which is a light oil, the second is

made from coal, while the third, natural gas, is a almost entirely methane.

Heologists believe that natural gas was produced from carboniferous, or

coal7bearing rocks. The gas rose into the holes in the sandstone, and was

presented from escaping upwards out of the sandstone by a 3cap3 rock 7 usually

a form of rock salt 7 which formed a dome over the natural reservoir of gas.

In akarta and other big cities in Indonesia it is common practice to use

gas for cooking. Has reaches the houses through large underground pipes called

gas mains9 and smaller pipes called service pipes lead to the gas meters in each

houses or building. The meter records how much gas is used.

@atural gas and gas from oil has no distinctive smell, so an arti8cial smell

is produced by adding small Guantities of concentrated deodorants, to enable

people to detect any leak that may occur.

;. Has reaches the houses through large underground pipes is generally used

for .......

A. welding

(. cooking

*. heating .

#. burning

%. detecting

awaban / (

=. The ....... paragraph states that air consists of o'ygen, nitrogen, and other

gases.

A. 8rst

(. second

#. fourth

%. 8fth

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*. third

awaban / A

>. Which of these statements is true according to the te't 2

A. Has can:t changed to solids

(. Has is commonly used by a cook

*. 5'ygen can:t be used for welding steel

#. @atural gas has a special distinctive smell

%. Air mi'es with the gases o'ygen and nitrogen

awaban / (

?. Paragraph ....... tells you about natural gas which does not smell dierent

from other gases.

A. one

(. two

*. three

#. four

%. 8ve

awaban / %

&4. The meter records how much gas is used, Bparagraph C

The underlined word means .......

A. says

(. states

*. inform

#. performs

%. indicates

awaban / %

THE CENTURY'S GREATEST MAN OF SCIENCE

In &?>, when Albert %instein was &-, his father lost money and could not

support him any longer. 5ther boys would have left school and stopped studying.

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@ot Albert. e left school for some time, but he later managed to go to a better

school, the polytechnic in Kurich, witFerland.

5n leaving the institute, he discovered that no one could oer him the

kind of 6ob he wanted. At last he found a suitable one at the patent o"ce in

(ern. %instein:s task at the patent o"ce was to make an investigation of the new

products sent to his o"ce. The 6ob did not reGuire much of %instein time, so hewas able to write scienti8c articles. e published these in &?4-. cientists were

surprised by what he had written. There were even more surprised when they

knew that these articles, which could have been written by a university

professor, were actually written by an o"cial at a patent o"ce.

Investigations were made and it was decided the o"cial should be taken

from the patent o"ce and given a more suitable 6ob.

A few years later, %instein became a professor at the Dniversity of Kurich.

In &??& he taught in Prague, and later at the polytechnic Institute in witFerland,

where he had been a student. Then he was reGuested to move to (erlin.

%instein stayed in (erlin for )4 years, from &?&+ to &?++. #uring that

period he worked on his famous Theory of

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A. %instein:s father was rich enough to support his study ,

(. %instein:s became a professor when he was at the age of )4

*. 0ike other boys, %instein left school and didn:t continue his study#. Although his father was poor, %instein tried hard to continue his study

%. %instein spent his time working in Polytechnic Institute before teaching

in !rance

awaban / #

&+. %instein didn:t get a good 6ob easily9 but he never gave up trying to get

one.

This information is found in paragraph .......

A. &

(. )

*. +

#.

%. -

awaban / (

&. ... a straight path as itdrops. Bparagraph C

3It3 refers to .......

A. train

(. stone

*. window

#. theory

%. parabola

awaban / (

&-. Then he was requestedto move to (erlin. Bparagraph +C

The meaning of the underlined word is .......

A. sent

(. asked

*. forced

#. believed

%. transferred

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awaban / (

VOLCANOES

A volcano is mountain a surrounding an opening in the earth:s crust.

team, gases, lava, ashes and other materials are forced out almost

continuously from an active volcano. A dormant volcano, on the other hand,

erupts at long intervals. In an e'tinct volcano, the crater has long been closed up

with cold, solid lava.

5ur earth was a sphere of gases which slowly cooled o from the outside,

forming a thin crust of cold, solid materials, containing hot liGuid, magma, and

gases. It was the very high pressure of the gases forcing the magma throughweak parts in the earth crust that formed volcanoes.

There are some -44 volcanoes in our country, of which about &>4 are still

active. They are found in three rows. The 8rst row stretches over a distance of

=,444 km from @orth umatra, ava, the @orthern row of @usa Tenggara ending

up on the island of aparua near Ambon.

The second row runs from ulawesi through angihe as far as the

Philippine Islands9 while the third runs from Irian to almahera. Jalimantan and

the outhern islands of @usa Tenggara, lying outside those rows, are not

volcanic.

1ost of our volcanoes are in ava. The most active one is 1ount 1erapi at

the north of Eogya. The northern part of the crater has a high wall, so in

eruptions the lava $ows in every direction. the hot lava slowly cools o into what

is called 3lahar3.

In he rainy season, when the cools 3lahar3 on 1erapi:s slopes is hit by rain

it $ows down the slopes with great force, destroying everything in its path. The

$ow of 3lahar3 mi'ed with rocks 8lls up the rivers, while sand covers the 8elds.

&;. An e'tinct volcano is a volcano that .......

A. is still active

(. has a crater

*. erupts freGuently

#. never erupts anymore

%. erupts at long intervals

awaban / #

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&=. What does our earth contain 2

A. ot substances

(. phere of gases

*. *old solid materials

#. *ool magma and gases

%. ot liGuid, magma, and gases

awaban / %

&>. When cool lahar $ows down the slopes with great force, it severely

damages everything in its path.

This information is found paragraph .......

A. &

(. )

*. +

#.

%. ;

awaban / %

&?. Which of the following statements is true according to the te't 2

A. There are about -44 active volcanoes in Indonesia

(. The most active volcano is found in @orth umatra

*. An e'tinct volcano is a volcano that is no longer active

#. The crater of an active volcano has long been closed up with cold solid

lava

%. The row of mountains stretching Jalimantan to @usa Tenggara are also

volcanic.

awaban / *

)4. ... by rain it fows down.... Bparagraph ;C

3Flows down3 means .......

A. takes down

(. slows down

*. runs down

#. moves down

%. brings down

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awaban / *

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

There is reason for the deepest concern about the plight of wildlife in our

country. 1any rare species are threatened with e'tinction because of the greed

of hunters and game collectors. 5rangutans are rarely found in their natural

habitat in the forests of Jalimantan and umatra, but one can 8nd them in Foos

and private menageries all over the word.

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awaban / (

)). trict laws are imposed on hunting to conserve wildlife.This information is found in paragraph .......

A. &

(. )

*. +

#.

%. -

awaban / (

)+. What is the right statement according to the te't 2

A. We 8nd many orangutans in umatra and Jalimantan

(. *ruel hunters kill innocent elephant for their valuable ivory tusks

*. The elephants don:t want to live in the forest, any longer

#. The elephants disappeared to the forest any longer

%. The people knew for certain any the elephants had suddenly gone wild.

awaban / (

). Theyseemed to have come only .... Bparagraph +C

3They3 refers to .......

A. crepe

(. houses

*. reports

#. elephants

%. newspaper

awaban / (

)-. Ruthlesshunters kill innocent elephants .... Bparagraph &C

3Ruthless3 means .......

A. merciless

(. senseless

#. careless

%. useless

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*. helpless

awaban / A

);.

What do you call the part of the body pointed by the arrow .......

A. kin

(. *alf

*. eel

#. Jnee

%. Thigh

awaban / #

)=. The ....... is the smallest part of a spacecraft where the astronauts and the

instrument package are.

A. nose

(. module

*. rocket

#. stages

%. capsule

awaban / %

)>. #octor !leming discovered that the bacteria was killed by the substance

produced by .......

A. cell

(. germ

*. mold

#. liGuid

%. antiseptic

awaban / *

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)?. Too many people means that pure water is becoming scarcein many years.

The underlined word means .......

A. not available in a large Guantity

(. not available in a small Guantity

*. not available in a abundant Guantity

#. not available in a special Guantity

%. not available in an enough Guantity

awaban / (

+4. The A%A@ ....... was made in (angkok on >th August &?;=.

A. e'pansion

(. foundation

*. declaration

#. organiFation

%. participation

awaban / #

+&. The following words are connected with ecology, e'cept .......

A. air

(. cloud.

*. balance

#. nitrogen

%. environment

awaban / #

+). It is hoped that power plants will lead the way to a wider use of solar

energy to runmachines.3Run3 means .......

A. work

(. hasten

*. move

#. operate

%. change

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awaban / #

++. Which of the following ob6ects does not need electricity to operate it 2

A.

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awaban / %

+=. Agung / 5h, it is a very beautiful big temple ........ 2

Agus / In the &;th century

Which of the utterances could be used to complete the dialogue above .......

A. When is it built 2

(. When was it built 2

*. When has it been built 2

#. When had it been built 2

%. When was it being built 2

awaban / (

+>. !ather / #id Andi go to the party night 2

1other / Ees, ....... he had a lot of assignments, he insisted on going.

A. as

(. since

*. yet

#. however

%. although

awaban / %

+?. (adrul said to iska, 3If had a car, I would give you a lift in my car.3

!rom (adrul:s utterance we know that .......

A. (adrul gives iska a lift

(. (adrul would give iska a lift

*. (adrul didn:t give iska a lift

#. (adrul doesn:t give iska a lift

%. (adrul will not give iska a lift

awaban / #

4. !ather has 6ust come from the rice 8eld. e is very tired and is lying on the

bed now.

e ........ all day long.

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A. will have worked

(. my have worked

*. can have worked

#. must have worked

%. ought to have worked

awaban / #

&. Andi / ave you done the last assignment 2

(adu / @ot yet, ow about you 2

Andi / .......

Which of these utterance can be used to complete the dialogue above 2

A. I can:t either

(. I don:t either

*. I mustn:t either

#. I:m not either

%. I haven:t either

awaban / %

).

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. 0idya / 0ook, mom L The $owers are getting dry.

1other / 5h, I:ll soon get them .......

A. water

(. watered

*. watering

#. being watered

%. to be watered

awaban / (

-. asan / ave you seen my pen, (udi 2

Ddin / What did asan ask you 2

(udi / e asked me whether I .......

A. saw his pen

(. had seen your pen

*. had seen my pen

#. have seen his pen

%. had seen his pen

awaban / %

;. 1r. Abidin / Ah, 1iss Anisah. it down please.

*an you write business letters in %nglish 2

1iss Anisah / Ees, sir.

The underlined utterance is used to ask someone:s .......

A. ability

(. 5pinion

*. suggestion

#. approval

%. hope

awaban / A

=. 1ono / *an I borrow you dictionary 2

Tono / ..........................

Which of these utterances can be used to complete the dialogue above 2

A. Thank you

(. That would

*. I don:t like that

#. ure. ere you are

%. I wouldn:t say that

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awaban / #

>. arry:s shoes are already worn out. e has 6ust said to his father that he

needs a new pair. e wants to know if his father agrees. What does arry

say to his father 2

arry / 3#ad, my shoes are ready worn out. I think need a new pair .......3

Which of these e'pressions can be used to complete arry:s utter lance 2

A. #on:t you see them 2

(. #on:t you think so2

*. #on:t you realiFe it 2

#. #on:t you want them to be utterance 2

%. #on:t you have same money to buy them2awaban / (

?. (akri and Tono have a meeting with Pak lamet to talk about their plan for

the coming holiday.

What would they say 2

A. We will go to Tawang 1angu

(. We are going to D6ung Julon

*. We are Guite sure of what to do

#. We intend to go camping at cibubur

%. We are thinking of going to the Taman safari

awaban / %

-4. Andi / #o you know %lly:s phone number 2

Iwan / It:s >&4

Andi /

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awaban / A

UAN 1995

THE STORY OF THE ALPHABET &"e word ;al("abe%; !on%en%s 'rom al("a# and be%a# %"e 'irs% %wo le%%ers o' %"e Greesys%em o' wri%in$. &"e al("abe% we now %oday was 'irs% de+elo(ed by %"e an!ien% E$y(%ians. &"eirsys%em o' wri%in$ was !alled "iero$ly("i!s# w"i!" means :(ries% wri%in$:# be!ause %"e (ries%swere %"e only (eo(le w"o new "ow %o wri%e and use i%. In %"is sys%em si$ns or (i!%ures wereused %o s"ow bo%" obe!%s and ideas. So i% was a ind o' (i!%ure wri%in$. Da%er# %"e E$y(%iansalso used si$ns %o s%and 'or sin$le le%%ers. &"ey did i% lie %"is &"e E$y(%ian word 'or wa%erwas :nu: and %"e si$n 'or i% was a wa+y line. &"en %"ey used %"is si$n us% 'or %"e sound :n:#%"e 'irs% le%%er o' %"eir word 'or wa%er. A'%er %"a% !ame %"e >"oeni!ians# w"o de+elo(ed a %rue al("abe% w"ere le%%er alone

were used. &"ey ado(%ed mos% o' %"e E$y(%ian le%%ers# bu% some were ?ui%e di''eren%. >er"a(s%"e le%%ers were %aen 'rom %"e wri%in$ o' %"e Assyrians. &"e >"oeni!ian al("abe% "adnine%een le%%ers and !on%ained no +owels. A $rea% number o' na%ions# in!ludin$ %"e Grees# ado(%ed >"oeni!ian al("abe%. &"eGrees made some !"an$es and added some +owels %o i%. &"e Gree al("abe% !on%ains%wen%y-'our le%%ers. Some o' %"e le%%ers are %"e same as we oursel+es use# su!" as %"e le%%ers NNu and omi!ron. "en %"e Grees "ad 'inis"ed de+elo(in$ %"eir al("abe%# &"e Romans ado(%ed i%. &"eyalso made some !"an$es. &"ey added and dro((ed some le%%ers and al%ered %"e s"a(e o'o%"ers.

1. "a% did %"e si$ns or (i!%ures o' %"e E$y(%ian sys%em o' wri%in$ s"ow 4A. ind o' (i!%ure wri%in$B. /onsonan%s and +owels/.

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5. &"eir sys%em o' wri%in$ was !alled "iero$ly("i!s# w"i!" means :(ries% wri%in$:#be!ause %"e (ries%s were %"e only (eo(le w"o new "ow %o wri%e and use it. (ara$ra("2.:I%: in %"e abo+e sen%en!e re'ers %o .......

A. wri%in$B. sys%em/. al("abe%

. "iero$ly("i!sE. sys%em o' wri%in$

awaban

6. &"e Romans also ado(%ed %"e >"oeni!ian al("abe% bu% dro((ed some le%%ers and al%ered%"e s"a(e o' o%"ers.&"e underlined word in %"e abo+e sen%en!e means .........A. usedB. %oo/. !"an$ed

. omi%%edE. s"or%ened

awaban

TANAH TORAJA &"e &oraa are des!endan%s o' immi$ran%s w"o en%ered Indonesia a lon$ lon$ %ime a$o'rom Sou%" /"ina. &"ey belie+e in an!es%ral wors"i(# and one o' %"e !us%oms %"a% is s%ill(ra!%i!ed %oday is %"e :dea%" 'eas%:. A de!eased (erson is no% buried immedia%ely# bu% e(% ina !o''in !alled :%on$onan: 'or as lon$ as %wo years. &"e !or(se is %rea%ed as %"ou$" s%illamon$ %"e li+in$ and o''ered 'ood and drin. &"is (ra!%i!e !omes %o an end only w"en %"eburial !eremonies "a+e %aen (la!e. &"e (re(ara%ions 'or a 'uneral %ae a lon$ %ime and !os% a lo% o' money. >eo(le need a%leas% one year %o (re(are %"e :dea%" 'eas%: and %o no%i'y %"e rela%i+es abou% %"e 'or%" !omin$

!eremonies. &"ese (re(ara%ions also %ae a!!oun% o' w"i!" so!ial !lass %"e de!easedbelon$ed %o# be!ause only %"e members o' %"e %o( and se!ond !lasses are en%i%led %o %"e mos%elabora%e 'uneral !eremonies. n %"e o%"er "and# members o' %"e lowes% !lasses are no%(ermi%%ed %o "old su!" !eremonies# e+en %"ou$" %"ey may "a+e rea!"ed "i$" (osi%ions inso!ie%y durin$ %"eir li'e%imes. &"e &oraa so!ie%y re!o$nies %"ree so!ial !lasses# namely %"e "i$"es% !lass or:%oa(ua:# %o w"i!" belon$ %"e landlords and (eo(le in %radi%ional leaders"i( (osi%ions# %"ese!ond !lass or :%omaao:# %o w"i!" belon$ smaller land owners and (eo(le in %"e middle!lass (osi%ions# and %"e !ommon (eo(le or :%obuda:# %o w"i!" belon$ %"e manual-worersand %"e s"are!ro((ers. &"e "i$"es% !lass maes u( 6J# %"e se!ond 26J# and %"e lowes% @0Jo' %"e (o(ula%ion# w"i!" a!!ordin$ %o %"e 19@2 !ensus numbered 317.987.

7. &"e &oraa s%o( o''erin$ 'ood and drin %o %"e dead (erson a'%er .......A. %"e (erson diedB. %"e burial !eremonies/. one year (re(ara%ion

. %wo year (re(ara%ionE. %"e 'or%" !omin$ !eremonies

awaban B

@. "y are %"e lowes% !lasses no% (ermi%%ed %o "old elabora%e 'uneral !eremonies 4

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A. &"ey are manual worersB. &"ey are s"are !ro((ers/. &"ey are lower !lasses

. &"ey are smaller landownersE. &"ey are s%ri!% %o %"eir !us%oms

awaban E

8. &"ere are %"ree so!ial !lasses in %"e &oraa so!ie%y.&"is idea is men%ioned in (ara$ra(" ........A. IB. 2/. 3

. 1 and 2E. 1 and 3

awaban /

9. n %"e o%"er "and# ... e+en %"ou$" theymay ... (ara$ra(" 2."a% doestheyin %"e abo+e sen%en!e re'er %o 4A. &"e members o' %"e %o( !lassesB. &"e members o' %"e se!ond !lasses

/. &"e members o' %"e lowes% !lasses. Elabora%e 'uneral !eremoniesE. Su!" 'uneral !eremoniesawaban

10. A de!eased (erson is no% buried immedia%ely.&"e 'ollowin$ wordsK("rases "a+e %"e same meanin$ as %"e underlined word#e)!e(% ......A. ?ui!lyB. a% on!e/. dire!%ly

. ri$"% nowE. ri$"% away

awaban

CUT NYAK MEUTIA /u% Nya ,eu%ia was one o' Indonesia;s na%ional "eroines w"o 'ou$"% bra+ely a$ains%%"e u%!" and w"o los% "er li'e a% %"e 'ron% in A!e"# Nor%" Suma%era.

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wen% down ra+ines# !limbed moun%ains and !rawled in %"e 'ores%s in $uerrilla war'are a$ains%%"e u%!". &"e !ou(le led %"e re+oi% w"i!" e)"aus%ed %"e u%!" and %"e A!e"nese alie.E)as(em%ed# %"e u%!" de!ided %o (u% an end %o %"is by resor%in$ %o %ri!ery. ne day &euu /u% ,u"ammad was in+i%ed by %"e u%!" ,ili%ary /ommander %o!on%e 'or ;(ea!e %als;. ,u"ammad a!!e(%ed %"e in+i%a%ion wi%" "i$" "o(es# bu% w"ile "e was

%alin$ %o a u%!" o''i!er "e was arres%ed. &"e dea%" (enal%y was (assed# bu% ,u"ammadwas o''ered %"e o((or%uni%y o' 'reedom i' "e a(olo$ied %o %"e u%o". &euu /u% ,u"ammadre'used so %"e da%e was se% 'or %"e e)e!u%ion.

11. /u% Nya ,eu%ia was di+or!ed 'rom &euu Syamsari' be!ause ........A. %"ey "ad no !"ildB. si%e didn;% lo+e "im/. si%e "ad a se!ond "usband. "e was sym(a%"e%i! %o %"e u%!"E. "er 'a%"er was a (romiren% leader w"ile Syari'awaban

12. "a% "ad %"e u%!" me% sin!e %"ey se% 'oo% in A!e" ........A. Re'usal and "a%red 'rom %"e A!e"neseB. Sym(a%"e%i! a%%i%ude 'rom %"e leader/. Good !oo(era%ion 'rom %"e A!e" (eo(le. A!nowled$emen% o' %"e A!e"neseE. &"e (li$"% o' %"e A!e"neseawaban A

13. "i!" o' %"e 'ollowin$ s%a%emen% is no% %rue a!!ordin$ %o %"e %e)%4A. &euu Ben aud was /u% Nya ,eu%ia;s 'a%"er

B. /u% Nya ,eu%ia 'ou$"% a$ains% %"e A!e"nese/. &euu Syamsari' was /u% Nya ,eu%ia 'irs% "usband. /u% Nya ,eu%ia was illed in a 'i$"% a$ains% %"e u%!"E. &"e u%!" resor%ed %o a %ri! %o arres% &euu /u% ,u"ammadawaban B

15. &"e *irs% (ara$ra(" %ells us %"a% ....A. %"e u%!" "ad a s%ron$ wis" %o o!!u(y A!e"B. %"e u%!" "ad me% loyal a!!e(%an!e in A!e"/. A!e" be!ame (ar% o' %"e u%!" in %"e +ery be$innin$. %"e u%!" (layed a %ri! %o %"e A!e"neseE. %"e u%!" o''ered %"e o((or%uni%y o' 'reedomawaban A

16. &euu Syamsari' was unin%eres%ed in %"e (li$"% o' %"e A!e"nese. (ara$ra(" 2.&"e underlined word means ....A. su''erin$B. !ruel%y/. ill-manner

. resis%an!eE. au%"ori%y

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awaban E

MARKS TWAIN

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E. Sam;s su!!ess in wri%in$ s%ar%ed w"en "e was absen% 'rom "is wor in a smallnews(a(er

awaban E

19. Bein$ ine)(erien!ed# Samuel was ... %o a ob on a news(a(er wi%" low wa$es.

A. a((ren%i!edB. en%er%ained/. desired

. (i!ed u(E. %rained

awaban A

20. &"e desire %o "a+e ad+en%ure made ,ar &wain %ra+el a lo%.&"e underlined word means ....A. needB. wis"/. will

. wan%E. %alen%

awaban B

WATER

a%er is an essen%ial !om(onen% o' all li+in$ mal%er. &"e body i%sel' !onsis% o' more%"an @0J wa%er. a%er is ne!essary 'or wea%"erin$ (ro!esses %"a% !on+er% ro! %o soil and 'or%"e %rans(or% 'or us a$ains% %"e "arm'ul radia%ions 'rom ou%er s(a!e and %"e !"illin$%em(era%ures a% ni$"%. a%er is so mu!" a (ar% o' our daily li+es %"a% we %ae all %"is 'or$ran%ed# we drin i%# was" wi%" i%# use i% %o dis(ose o' our was%e (rodu!%s and 'or !oun%lesso%"er domes%i! (ur(oses. &"e wides% use o' wa%er in some !oun%ries is 'or irri$a%ion. &"e 'armers $row ri!ee)%ensi+ely %o sa%is'y %"e need 'or %"is s%a(le 'ood. i%" %"e (ro$rammes (riori%y %o in!rease

ri!e (rodu!%ion# %"e "ea+y use o' wa%er 'or a$ri!ul%ure will !on%inue in %"e 'u%ure. Indus%ry de(ends on wa%er. &"e manu'a!%ure o' 'oods%u''s# %e)%iles# (i(er-marin$#s%eel indus%ries and %"e (rodu!%ion o' %"ermal (ower are enormous wa%er !onsumers. a%er sour!es !an be !lassi'ied as ei%"er sur'a!e wa%er or $round wa%er. Sur'a!e wa%erori$ina%es 'rom %wo main sour!es# ri+ers and rain'all w"i!" a!% as %"e sour!es o' wa%er inurban areas. Rain wa%er 'allin$ on land areas (ar%ly in'il%ra%es %"e ear%";s sur'a!e and is (ar%lyin%er!e(%ed by (lan%s# w"i%e some e+a(ora%es. a%er !olle!%ed in laes# swam(s s%reams andri+ers !an be used %o (ro+ide an urban wa%er su((ly. I% is a na%ural %enden!y %o %"in o' our wa%er su((ly in %erms o' sur'a!e wa%er# bu% %"eamoun% a+ailable ar% any $i+en %ime in.s%reams# laes and ri+ers is less %"an 3J. &"e lar$es%amoun%# more %"an 9@Ja is $round wa%er. &"ere'ore $round wa%er resour!es s%ill ser+e as %"emaor sour!e. i%" %"e $rowin$ demand 'or !lean wa%er we "a+e %o loo 'or new sour!es. In addi%ion%o s(rin$ wa%er# Indonesian !i%ies a% (resen% ob%ain wa%er %"rou$" %"e (uri'i!a%ion o' sur'a!ewa%er# by means o' dee( wells# and in some ins%an!e also 'rom s"allow wells. aar%a andBandun$ are e)am(les o' !"ies %"a% ob%ain addi%ional wa%er 'rom dee( wells. ,adiun $e%swa%er 'rom a ba%%ery o' s"all ells# a% de(%"s +aryin$ 'rom 8 %o 1@ me%res.

21. "a% is %"e use o' wa%er 'or (lan%s =

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A. *or wea%"erin$ (ro!essesB. *or dis(osin$ o' was%e (rodu!%s/. *or %"e !"illin$ %em(era%ures a% ni$"%. *or %"e %rans(or%a%ion o' soil nu%rien%sE. *or (ro%e!%ion 'or %"e radia%ions 'rom o%"er s(a!e

awaban

22. &"e 'irs% (ara$ra(" %als abou% ....A. %"e body %"a% !onsis%s o' lo%s o' wa%erB. wa%er %"a% !an !"an$e in%o soil/. wa%er %"a% !an be in %"e 'orm o' +a(our. %"e dan$er o' wa%er 'or "uman bein$sE. %"e im(or%an!e o' wa%er 'or "uman bein$sawaban E

23. "i!" o' %"e s%a%emen% is no% %rue a!!ordin$ %o %"e %e)% 4

A. a%er !an be used 'or re!rea%ionB. e need more wa%er 'or a$ri!ul%ure/. Rain'all is %"e bi$$es% resour!e o' wa%er. Sur'a!e wa%er !omes 'rom ri+ers and rain'allE. &e!"nolo$i!al ad+an!es !an mae more wa%er a+ailableawaban /

25. ..... is ano%"er way %o $e% !lean wa%er in bi$ !i%ies.A. ,ain$ damsB. a%er (uri'i!a%ion/. /olle!%in$ rain'all

. ,ain$ irri$a%ionE. a%er Su((ly

awaban B

26. S%eel indus%ries and %"e (rodu!%ion o' %"ermal (ower are enormous wa%er !onsumers.&"e underlined word means ........A. a lar$e number o'B. a small number o'/. a number o'

. li%%leE. la! o'

awaban A

27. &"e "ead o' a uni+ersi%y is a ....A. "ead mas%erB. le!%urer/. re!%or

. deanE. !ler

awaban /

2@. &"ere are a lo% o' !ars 'or +isi%ors %o ... i' %"ey wan% %o %ra+el around %"e /i%y.A. dri+eB. 'ind/. buy

. !a%!"E. "ire

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awaban E

28. A Budd"is% (ries% will s(rinle "oly wa%er on %o %"e !ou(le.&"e word ;s(rinle; means ....A. (our

B. %"row/. s(ray

. s"ower

E. s(read

awaban /

29. Doo a% %"e (i!%ure =

"a% is %"e name o' %"is ind o' s(or% 4A. Don$ um(B. S"o% (u%/.

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A. a%B. on/. u(

. in%oE. o+er

awaban /

33. Barri /an I borrow your En$lis" bo!# an%i4an%i Sure. Bu% w"en ....4A. was i% re%urnedB. will i% been re%urned/. "as i% been re%urned

. is i% bein$ re%urnedE. "ad i% been re%urned

awaban B

35. .......... ,r.

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/. w"omawaban A

37. &ea!"er "y don;% you answer my ?ues%ion# idi 4idi ell# I would answer %"e ?ues%ion i' I new i%.

*rom %"e dialo$ue we now %"a% idi ....... # %"e answer.A. "ad nownB. doesn;% now/. didn;% now

. newE. nows

awaban B

3@. Alber% didn;% $o %o s!"ool yes%erday.

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51. Rina :I;d lie %o $o on si$"iseein$ %"is a'%ernoon. "a% abou% you# Rini4ill you a!!om(any me;4:

Rini ... w"a% %ime s"all we s%ar%4:A. es# sure

B. E)!use me/. No% a% all

. *or$i+e me

E. See you la%er

awaban A

52. C "# &om= Are you worin$ "ere 4 es# I "a+e been worin$ "ere 'or %"ree wees.C = "= Really 4&"e underlined u%%eran!e e)(resses ....A. a$reemen%B. sur(rise/. dislie

. re$re%E. wis"

awaban B

53. C "# "ello= ou don;% loo %oo well. "a%;s %"e ma%%er4 ell# a!%ually I;+e $o% a bad "eada!"e.C &"a%;s %on bad. ou;d be%%er %ae some as(irin.&"e underlined u%%eran!e is normally used# %o e)(ress ....A. sym(a%"yB. sur(rise/. re$re%

. ad+i!eE. wis"

awaban

55. o"n "as %o do %"e %as bu% "e 'or$o% %o brin$ "is (en. &"en "e ass "is 'riend 'or(ermission %o use "is (en."i!" o' %"e 'ollowin$ u%%eran!es does no% e)(ress(ermission 4A. ,ay 1 use your (en4B. /ould I use your (en4/. ,ind i' I use your (en4. I wonder i' I !ould borrow your (en4E. o you now %"a% I need your (en4awaban E

56. ina :I%;s +ery "o% in %"is room# isn;% i% 4:&u%y :...# Budi4:A. ould you be so ind as %o o(en %"e windowB.

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UAN 1996

BALI

Bali is an island ri!" in !ul%ure# ar% !eremonies and $en%le# 'riendly (eo(le. I% is a

world-'amous +a!a%ion s(o%. I% o''ers many %"in$s %o %ouris%s and +isi%ors. Remains o' adis%in!%ly Indonesian-ende%#Ramayana# Baron$# e!a# and o%"ers. Bali is one "our and %wen%y minu%es away 'rom aar%a by e%# or you !an 'ly or $o by%rain %o Surabaya# %"en use %"e e)(ress bus ser+i!e 'ron% Surabaya %o en(asar +iaBanyuwan$i# w"ere you board a 'erry. &"ere are also 'li$"%s 'rom Surabaya and o$yaar%a%o en(asar. Goin$ by bus 'rom aar%a %o en(asar is also (ossible# es(e!ially i' you $owi%" a %our $rou(. n!e you arri+e in Bali# %"ere are se+eral ways %o %ra+el around %"e island. &a)is andren%ed !ars wi%" or wi%"ou% dri+ers are a+ailable %"rou$" "o%els and %ra+el a$en%s. &oura$en!ies and mos% "o%els o''er bus %ours %o maor (oin%s o' in%eres%. ,o%or!y!les and bi!y!leare a+ailable 'or ren% %"rou$" a$en!ies in en(asar# u%a Bea!" and Sanur Bea!". (le%s(ass %"rou$" areas and o''er ine)(ensi+e rides. en(asar# %"e !a(i%al o' %"e (ro+in!e# is %"e lo!a%ion o' many !ommuni%y %em(les and%"e Bali ,useum. Ba%ubulan# a s"or% dri+e nor%"-eas% o' en(asar# is %"e lo!a%ion o' manysands%one wors"o(s. /elu is %"e +illa$e us% nor%" o' Ba%ubulan w"ere $old and sil+er wor'or ewellery and ornamen%s is done. &"e +illa$e o' Ba%uan s(e!ialies in %radi%ional (ain%in$and wea+in$ as well as de!ora%i+e wooden (anels and s!reens. *ur%"er bor%" in ,as# many o' Bali;s old mas%er wood!ar+ers s%ill li+e# wor ande)"ibi% %"eir bes% ar%. Ubud# an "our;s dri+e nor%" o' en(asar# is %"e !en%er o' Balinese(ain%in$. &"e Goa Gaa" Ele("an% /a+e a% Bedulu is an ele+en%"-!en%ury monas%ery "earin$many ro! !ar+in$s# s%a%ues and a ba%"in$ (ool. A %"ousand year-old s(rin$ a% &am(a Sirin$is s%ill used by Balinese in reli$ious !eremonies and 'or %"e wa%er;s a boa% on i%s lae or us%enoy %"e s!enery.

1. "ere is %"e !en%er o' Balinese (ain%in$4A. ,asB. /elu/. Bedulu

. en(asarE. Ubud

awaban E

2. e !an ........ a boa% %o enoy %"e beau%i'ul +iew o' moun% Ba%ur.A. "ireB. lend/. borrow

. dis!o+erE. 'ind

awaban A

3. "i!" s%a%emen% is no% %rue a!!ordin$ %o %"e %e)%4A. &ouris% !an enoy reli$ious !eremonies e+eryday.B. &"e old s(rin$ is s%ill used 'or %"e wa%er;s !ura%i+e (owers

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/. &"ere are se+eral ways %o %ra+el around %"e islands.. Ba%ubulan is %"e !en%er o' sands%ones wors"o(s.E. Bali is a world 'amous +a!a%ion s(o%awaban A

5. &"e a!%i+e +ol!ano# %"e ,oun% Ba%ur# "as a beau%i'ul +iew and you !an "ire a boa% onitslae or us% enoy %"e s!enery. (ara$ra(" 6&"e word :i%: re'ers %o ....A. a boa%B. s(rin$/. a ba%"in$ (ool

. a beau%i'ul +iewE. %"e a!%i+e +ol!ano

awaban E

6. I% is easy %o %ra+el in Bali. &"is in'orma%ion is 'ound in (ara$ra(" ....A. 1B. 2

/. 3

. 5E. 6

awaban /

7. &"e a!%i+e +ol!ano# ,oun% Ba%ur# "as a beau%i'ul +iew and you !an "ire a boa% on i%slae o' us% enoy %"e s!enery. (ara$ra(" 6 &"e underlined word means ....A. buy .B. use/. borrow

. ren%E. sell

awaban

BIRD SINGING CONTESTS IN SINGAPORE

In Sin$a(ore# %"ere are abou% 16#000 (eo(le w"ose "obby is lis%enin$ %o %"e son$s o'bird# w"ile rela)in$ a% "ome or in %"e !om(any o' o%"er bird-son$ lo+ers. &"ey are mos%lymembers o' %"e Sin$a(ore Bird /lub and %"ey !ome 'ron% all wals o' li'e do!%or# %ea!"ers#'ood-s%all owners# o''i!e worers and bus dri+ers. E+ery year# %en bird sin$in$ !on%es%s are "eld in %"is %iny bu% !lean and well-or$aniedre(ubli!# a small island o' 226 s?uare miles si%ua%ed a% %"e %i( o' %"e ,alay >eninsula. E+en i'%"ere is no !on%es%s# on Sundays (eo(le $a%"er a% (ars w"ere %"ey enoy %"e bird son$s. nesu!" (ar is a% &oa >ayo"# one o' %"e many new %owns in Sin$a(ore. &"ere is no admission'ee and anybody !an us% !ome %o wa%!" and %o lis%en. Bu% i% is essen%ial %o !ome earlybe!ause %"e !on!er% is o+er by abou% ei$"% o;!lo!. "en %"ere is a !on%es%# (eo(le si$n u( 'rom all o+er %"e re(ubli!.

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&"e bird w"i!" earns %"e "i$"es% number o' (oin%s is %"e winner.

@. &"e bird sin$in$ !on%es%s are "eld .........A. e+ery yearB. e+ery wee

/. e+ery Sunday

. a% ei$"% o;!lo!E. %en %imes a year

awaban E

8. "y do %"e ud$es need %o si% abou% 8 'ee% 'rom %"e bird4A. &o e+alua%e %"e bird;s soundsB. &o enoy %"e birds; son$s/. &o se% u( bamboo !a$es

. &o !lassi'y %"e birdsE. &o win %"e !on%es%

awaban A

9. "i!" o' %"e 'ollowin$ s%a%emen%s is no% %rue a!!ordin$ %o %"e %e)%4A. &"e ud$es are needed in %"is !on%es%

B. &"e bird sin$in$ !on%es% are "eld in %"e (ars/. &"e winner is %"e bird w"i!" earns %"e "i$"es% (oin%s. &"e members o' %"e Sin$a(ore Bird /lub !ome 'rom %"e ri!"E. &"ere are 'our s(e!ies o' %"e 'amous birds in %"e !on%es%awaban

10. :&"ey: e+alua%e %"e sounds a!!ordin$ %o many !ri%eria ....: (ara$ra(" 5&"e word :%"ey: re'ers %o ....A. birdsB. sin$ers/. sounds

. son$sE. ud$es

awaban E

11. &"e main idea o' (ara$ra(" 5 is ....A. %"e !ri%eria "ow %o win %"e !om(e%i%ionB. %"e ud$es w"o e+alua%e %"e sounds/. %"e (oin%s a!"ie+ed by %"e !on%es%an%s. %"e !"am(ions o' %"e sin$ersE. %"e sin$in$ bird +arie%iesawaban A

12. &"e bird w"i!"earns%"e "i$"es% number o' (oin%s is %"e winner. (ara$ra(" 5&"e word :earns: "as %"e same meanin$ as ....A. $e%sB. $i+es/. maes

. re!ei+esE. rea!"es

awaban A

PANGERAN DIPONEGORO

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"en "e was s%ill a !"ild "e was !alled Raden ,as n%owiryo. rin!e i(one$oro did no% lie %"is. rin!e i(one$oro "a%ed %"em. I% mi$"% no% "a+e been a!oin!iden!e %"a%# wi%"ou% %"e (rin!e;s (ermission# %"ey "ad s%aes (lan%ed in "is 'ield a%&e$alreo %o mar %"e buildin$ o' a road. &"is was a $ood enou$" reason 'or %"e u%!" %o

seie "im. Bu% "e did no% surrender "imsel'# o' !ourse. &"e u%!" a%%a!edL %"e (rin!e and "is'ollowers !oun%er a%%a!ed. &"us %"e i(one$oro war broe ou%. &"e year was 1826. ,ore and more (eo(le sided wi%" %"e (rin!e. ,os% o' %"em were !ommon (eo(le w"olo+ed "im. ,os% o' %"em were (eo(le w"o belie+ed %"a% "e was 'i$"%in$ a$ains% %"e u%!" 'ora "oly !ause# namely %o dri+e %"e 'orei$ners away 'rom "is belo+ed !oun%ry. &"us %"e warwen% on and on# %ain$ a "ea+y %ool on bo%" sides. I% was only by %ri!ery %"a% %"e u%!" weree+en%ually able %o end %"e war. &"e (rin!e was in+i%ed %o a%%end %"e ne$o%ia%ion in ,a$elan$.&"ere "e was seied. &"e year was 1830. an$eran i(one$oro "a%e %"e nobili%ies4 Be!ause %"ey ....A. le+ied %a) 'rom %"e (eo(leB. be!ome (oorer and (oorer/. lo+ed %"e !ommon (eo(le

. sided wi%" 'orei$nersE. "a%ed %"e u%!"

awaban

16. "i!" o' %"e 'ollowin$ s%a%emen%s is no% %rue a!!ordin$ %o %"e %e)%4A. >an$eran i(one$oro didn;% surrender "imsel'.B. >eo(le be!ome (oorer and (oorer be!ause o' u%!" (oli!y./. &"e war ended be!ause %"e u%!" !ould de'ea% i(one$oro;s army.. ,os% (eo(le belie+ed %"a% 'i$"%in$ a$ains% %"e u%!" was a "oly !ause.E. &"e u%!" %oo o'%en in%er'ered wi%" %"e in%ernal a''airs o' %"e sul%ana%e

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awaban /

17. >ara$ra(" I %ells abou% ....A. >an$eran i(one$oro as %"e son o' Sul%an

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%"an Indonesia;s own (o(ula%ion (lanners "ad an%i!i(a%ed. Al%"ou$" %"e !oun%ry;s (o(ula%ion"ad by 19@9 rea!"ed almos% 152 million# %"e ra%e o' in!rease by 19@9 "ad been brou$"% down%o