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7/25/2019 ARIEF PDF ASISTENSI KE 8.docx

1/70

MUH.TARMIDZITAWILSYAFAR RAHMAN

1

PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL

A. Data Teknis

Mutu Baja Fy (pelat lantai dan atap ! "#$ MPa

Mutu Baja Fy (Bal%&' &%l% dan )%nda*i ! "#$ MPaMutu Baja' (Tulan+an Ge*e, ! "#$ MPa

Mutu Bet%n' )-. ! "$ MPa

Panjan+ Bentan+ a1 ! #'/

Panjan+ Bentan+ a" ! #'/

0ula Pia* ! 2 Pia*

0a,a& P%,tal ! /

Tin++i Lantai 1' 1 ! 2'3/

Tin++i Lantai "' " ! 2'4$

Be,at I*i Bet%n' y. ! "2'4/ MPa

5aya 5u&un+ Tana ! 1'23 &+6."

B. (Preliminary Design)

17 5ien*i Bal%&

5ipa*an+ 8al%& ana& a,a elintan+

B1 B1

BALOK ANAK

B2 B2A1 A1

B1 B1

B2 B2A2 A2

B1 B1

B2 B2A1 A1

B1 B1

450 450

DENAH BALOK

25

0

500

250

250

250

500

250

250

500


2/70

a7 Bal%& Meanjan+

5ien*i 8al%& dapat ditentu&an 8e,da*a,&an panjan+ 8entan+ dan utu 8aja

*e*uai SNI91/91::19$2 (Tata Ca,a Pe,itun+an St,u&tu, Bet%n Untu&

Ban+unan Gedun+

Untu& utu 8aja Fy ! "#$ MPa den+an dien*i ,en.ana;

9 Bal%& *atu ujun+ ene,u* ; in !

"#'/9 Bal%& dua ujun+ ene,u* ; in !

" u > LD> "! (16" > /'14: > "'/ > "

! 1"':"" &N6

125 200

q2 = 12,922 kN/m

RA RB

450

Rea&*i pe,leta&an ;

RA ! RB !1

>2) 4 , 5

> 1"':"" ! "$'::< &N2 2

L1 ! 1 > 1'/ 1 ! 1'/

2

L" !1

> 1 ! $'/ 2

Y1 ! Y !1

D 1"'::" D 1'"/ ! :'3## &N2

Y" ! Y ! 1"'::" D 1 ! 1"'::" &N

MaD1 ! RA DL

= Y1 D L1= Y" D L"2

! "$'::< D4,

5

2

= :'3## D 1'/ = 1"'::" D $'/


26/70


27/70

Pada pe,itun+an tulan+an di+una&an %en a&*iu ;

M%en tupuan ! ""'4#< &N M%en lapan+an ! 1#'/4$ &N

Gaya lintan+ ! "4'$#/ &N

9 Tulan+an Lapan+an

bE Ruu*;

b1 b2

bw

8E Z l

8E 8 14 t

8E 8 1

2

2

2

8E1 ! Z D ( #/$ = @ D "$ = @ D "$ ! 1$3'/ .

8E" ! "$ 14 D 1" ! "1" .

8E2 ! "$ 250

2

250

2! "3$ .

5ia8il nilai 8E yan+ te,&e.il ! 1$3'/ .

Penutup 8et%n ( P ! "'/ .

5iaete, tulan+an utaa ( 5 ! 1#

5iaete, *en+&an+ ( 5* ! <

Tin++i e)e&ti) ( d ! #$ = "'/ = $'< = (

Mu ! 1#'/4$ &N6

1D 1'# ! 24 .

"

14 ,5!0" "

2!

1,07 0,3!2! 1$#'::

&N6

! 1$/ &N6

5iinte,p%la*i *ein++a'

! & 0 , 00 1 0 0, 00 0 5'

&105 100' ) 0,0005 = 0,0005&200100'

A*pe,lu ! p D 8E D d! $'$$$/ D 1$3/ D 24$

! 1:2'/ "

pin !1,4

!

1,4

240

Mu68E7d"

fy = "#$ Mpa

1$$ $'$$$/

"$$ $'$$1$


28/70

! $'$$/ "$ ! 2:'14 .12 2 2

8E" ! "$ 1

> (#/$ 9 (1

> "$ 1

> "$ ! "2/ .2 2 2

8E2 ! "$ 4 D 1" ! :" .

5ia8il nilai 8E yan+ te,&e.il ! 2:'14 .



5iaete, *en+&an+ ( 5* ! <

1Tin++i e)e&ti) ( d ! #$ = "'/ = $'< = (

"Mu ! 14/'3: &N6

D 1'# ! 24 .

1!5 ,7"" "

2!

0,3" 0,3!2! 2"


35/70

3D3D1214

Ka,ena A*pe,lu ! "1


36/70

Tulan+an +e*e, dan t%,*i

9 Hitun+ u dan Tu

u ! 1"1'12 &N

Tu ! MT

M* ! Mtiy ! $'

! $'$$#$"

. !0, "13 200 3!0

2 2,01 10

121,13 103

! /42#$'": N ! /4'2#$ &N

?. ! $'4 D /4'2#$

! 22'


37/70

Ruu* ;

,& '< 2

T. ! 1/=1)&

0,4 '

&20

'

17,"1.10!

! 1/ 20,4 121,13.10

0,00402 2,01.10!

! 1'### D 1$4N ! 1'### &N

?T. ! $'4 D 1'###

! $'


38/70

?T* ?T*a&*

1'1# &N 1#'1 &N ? WK

9 Hitun+ tulan+an t%,*i dan +e*e,

Tulan+an +e*e, untu& 8al%& *epanjan+ 1'$ *e8a+ai 8e,i&ut ;

& 9 '

(\u = ?\.,ata9,ata !

3

!33 ,80 10

! $'#4:

Mpa200 3!0

?\*a&* ! $'4 D2

20 ! 1'3

1$45i+una&an tulan+an; ?< = /$$ ! 1$$'/ " (penapan+ &a&i tun++al

400

)1

'

*1


39/70

0ula tulan+an *en+&an+ yan+ dipe,lu&an ;

Penapan+ &a&i tun++al ! 1$/

Penapan+ &a&i +anda 4/1 " diu8a

enjadi penapan+ &a&i tun++al ! 2"/'/

0ula da,i penapan+ &a&i tun++al ! #"4

0adi' di+una&an tulan+an &a&i +anda ; ?< = 1$$ ! /$2 #"4 "

Tulan+an t%,*i eanjan+ didapat&an *e8a+ai 8e,i&ut ;

A1 !1 )

1

1 1

2 & '

9

! 142 ) 342 2 & 0.4!" 10 '

1#" > 2#"! ##'1 " 1'#3 > $'4 >"#

$0adi' di+una&an tulan+an " 51" ! ""4 "

Ce,& ja,a& tulan+an tupuan ;

* ! & 2 ' & 9 2' &

; '

"

!

200 & 25 2' & 8 2' & 3 14 '

"

! #4 #$ WK

3D13D

124

2D12

!


40/70

.7Bal%& ten+a eanjan+ atap (Bal%& B

U&u,an 8al%& ! "$$ D #$$

Be8an yan+ 8e&e,ja ;

9 A&i8at 8e,at *endi,i 8al%& (8e8an ati

X1 ! 1'" D "2'4/ D $'"$ D $'#$

! "'"3$# &N6

9 A&i8at pelat atap

u ! /'14: &N6" (Be8an Pelat Atap

0adi' X" ! (@ D u D LD D "

! (@ D /'14: D "'/ D "! 1"':"" &N6

'1 '2

125 125 125 125

500

Be8an Se+iti+a dijadi&an 8e8an e,ata;

ea!s" #erleta!an

RA ! RB ! Y1

RA !

D X D

!

D 1"':"" D

! 14'1/" &N62 2 2 2

MaD ! ( RA D

= Y1 D

"

#! RA D

= Y1 D

24

! 14'1/" D "'/ = 14'1/" D 1'"/

! "$'1: &N6

MaD

"$'1:

! MaD

!1

D X2 D L"

8

diana' X ! X2

X2 !20 , 1" 8

! 4'#$< &N6


41/70

/]

"u total - / - 0$01# %$*#, - ,$%1, k&'m

#er$"tungan %&men

( ( (

q

A B C D

(! #/'"3 &N6"

q !


42/70

9#er$"tungan %&men apangan

RA ! @ (P X D L(

! @ (#/'"3


43/70

"Mu ! 23'22 &N6

37 ,33"

" !

0,57 0,3!" ! /$/'22 &N6


! & 0 , 00 3 2 0, 00 2 7'

&505 500' ) 0,0027

= 0,0027&500400'

A*pe,lu ! p D 8E D d

! $'$$"3 D /3/ D 24$

! //


44/70

9 Tulan+an Tupuan

Mu ! #4'23 &N6

4! ,37 "

" ! $'" $'24" ! 13


45/70


9 Hitun+ u dan Tu

u ! "4'$#/ &N

Tu ! MT

M* ! Mtiy ! $'

! $'$$#$"

. !0, 745 200 3!0

2 2,01 10

2!,045 103

! 22#:" N ! 22'#:" &N

?. ! $'4 D 22'#:"

! "$'$:/ &N

?. u

"$'$:/ "4'$#/ &N (Pe,lu tulan+an +e*e,

'

=1)&2,5 0,00402. '


46/70

Ruu* ;

,& '< 2

T. ! 1/=1)&

0,4 '

&20

'

17,"1.10!

! 1/ 20,4 2!,045.10

0,00402 2,01.10!

! 2'4#$# D 1$4N ! 2'4#$# &N

?T. ! $'4 D 2'4#$#

! "'1


47/70

0) !erhitungan Balok Lantai

a7 Pe,itun+an 8al%& ana& elintan+

U&u,an 8al%& ! "$$ D 2$$

*e+an yang +e!erja 9 A&i8at 8e,at *endi,i 8al%&

X1 ! 1'" D "2'4/ D $'" D $'2 ! 1'3$ &N6"

9 A&i8at pelat lantai

u ! /'3"< &N6" 77777777777777777777777777777777 (Be8an Pelat Atap

0adi' X" ! ( @ D u D LD D "

! ( @ D /'3"< D "'/ D "

! 1#'2" &N6

125 200

@2 = 14,32 NB

RA RB

450

%erata!an *e+an 'rapes"um

Rea&*i pe,leta&an ;

RA ! RB !1

>2) 4 , 5

> 1#'2" ! "2'"3 &N2 2

L1 !1

> 1'"/ 1 ! 1'#1

2

L" !1

> 1 ! $'/ 2

Y1 ! Y !1

D 1#'2" D 1'"/ !


48/70

MaD1 ! RA DL= Y1 D L1= Y" D L"2

! "2'"3 D

4,

5

2

=


49/70

Pada pe,itun+an tulan+an di+una&an %en a&*iu ;

9 M%en tupuan ! 2"'3< &N7

9 M%en lapan+an ! "1'$3 &N7

9 Gaya Lintan+ ! 23'4: &N

' ulangan apangan

Le8a, e)e&ti) 8al%& T (8E

bE

Ruu* ;

1

8E l

#8E 8 14 t

b b8E 8

1

21 2

2 2w

8E1

!1

( /$$ =1

"$ =1

"$ ! 1"$ .

4 2 2

8E" ! "$ 14 > 1" ! "1" .8E2 ! "$ 250

250

! "3$. " "5ia8il nilai 8E ! 1"$ .

Penutup 8et%n (P ! "'/ .

5iaaete, tulan+an utaa (5 ! 1#

5iaete, *en+&an+ (5* ! <

Tin++i e)e&ti) ( d ! #$ = "'/ = $'< = (1

D 1'# ! 24.2

Mu ! "1'$3 &N

2!

21,07

1,2 0,3!2! 12/'#< &N6


! & 0 , 00 1 0 0, 0 00 5'

&135 100' )

0,0005 = 0,000!

("$$1$$

b

"

Mu68E7d"

fy = "#$ Mpa

1$$ $'$$$/

"$$ $'$$1$


50/70


! $'$$$4 D 1"$$ D 24$

! "/:'" "

pin ! $'$$/ "$ 1

> "$ ! 2:'14 .12 2 2

8E" ! "$ 1

> (#/$ 9 (1

> "$ 1

> "$ ! "2/ .2 2 2

8E2 ! "$ 4 D 1" ! :" .

5ia8il nilai 8E yan+ te,&e.il ! 2:'14 .



5iaete, *en+&an+ ( 5* ! <

1Tin++i e)e&ti) ( d ! #$ = "'/ = $'< = (

"Mu ! "/'#4 &N6

D 1'# ! 24 .

25 ,4!"

" !

0,3" 0,3!" ! /$2 &N6


! & 0 , 00 3 2 0, 00 2 7'

&503 500' ) 0,0027

= 0,0027&!00500

'


! $'$$"3 D 2:1 D 24$

! 2


55/70

paD ! $'3/p8

! $'$2""

A*in ! pin D 8 D d

! $'$$/< D "/$ D 24$

! /"" "

Ka,ena A*pe,lu ! 2


56/70


9 Hitun+ u dan Tu

u ! 2/'12 &NTu ! MT

M* ! Mtiy ! $'

! $'$$2/:

. !

0, 745 250 3!0

2 2,01 10

35,13 103

! "#2"'2/1 N ! "#'2" &N

?. ! $'4 D "#'2"

! 1#'/:" &N

?. u

1#'/:" &N 2/'12 &N (Pe,lu tulan+an +e*e,

'

=1)&2,5 0,0035". '


57/70

Ruu* ;

,& '< 2

T. ! 1/=1)&

0,4 '

&20

' 25,01

10!

! 1/2

1)&0,4 35,13.103

'

0,0035"

2,01.10! 2'#$# D 1$4N ! 2'#$# &N

?T. ! $'4 D 2'#$#

! "'$# &N

?T. Tu

"'$# &N "'$1 &N (tida& pe,lu tulan+an t%,*i

9 Tentu&an ?*

?* ! u = ?.

! 2/'12 = 1#'/:"

! "$'/2 &N ! "$'/2 D 1$2N

2?B*(a&* ! ? 3 ,

! $'4 D2

20 250 3!02

! 14$::4 N ! 14$':: &N

?* ?*a&*

"$'/2 &N 14$':: &N ? WK

2

!


58/70

.7 Bal%& ten+a eanjan+ lantai (Bal%& B

U&u,an 8al%& "$$ D #$$

*e+an yang +e!erja 9 A&i8at 8e,at *endi,i 8al%&

X1 ! 1'" D "2'4/ D $'"$ D $'# ! "'"3$ &N6"

9 A&i8at pelat lantai

u ! /'3"< &N6" 77777777777777777777777777777777 (Be8an Pelat Lantai

0adi' X" ! ( @ D u D LD

! ( @ D /'3"< D "'/

! 3'14 &N6

'1 '2

125 125 125 125

500

Be8an Se+iti+a dijadi&an 8e8an e,ata;ea!s" #erleta!an

RA ! RB ! Y1

RA !1

D X D

!1

D 3'14 D

!


59/70

#er$"tungan %&men

( ( (

q

A B C D

(! "/'334 &N6"

q !


60/70

9#er$"tungan %&men apangan

RA ! @ (P X D L(

! @ ("/'334


61/70

"Mu ! "#'/3 &N6

24 ,57"

" !

0,45 0,3!" ! #"1'": &N6


! & 0 , 00 2 1 0, 00 1 7'

&421 400' ) 0,0017

= 0,00178&200100'


! $'$$13< D #/$ D 24$

! "


62/70

9 Tulan+an Tupuan

Mu ! 22'$2 &N6

33 ,03 "

" ! $'"$ $'24" ! 1"#3 &N6


! & 0 , 00! !0 , 00! 0'

&1247 1200' ) 0,00!0 =

0,00!2&13001200'

A* ! D 8 D d

! $'$$4" D "$$ D 24$

! ##4'# "

0adi' di+una&an tulan+an ; 251# ! #4" "

Mu687d"

fy = "#$ Mpa

1"$$ $'$$4$

12$$ $'$$44


63/70

B. !erhitungan !ortal

17 5ena' P%t%n+an' dan Tapa&

+ +

A BC

450 450

DENAH

250

250

250

250

500

500

250

250

500


64/70

- H .

3%0

A B C D E

35

450 450

(OON-AN ++

L%500

h1W1 h3 1&0

W2

h43%,5

h2

L1 L2 L3 L4 L5500 500 500 500 500

mpk !mp6 K7


65/70

"7 Be8an = Be8an Van+ 5ipe,itun+&an

(D18(L1 qD18qL1 (D28(L2 qD18qL1 (D18(L1

2 -

H .

(D38(L3

1

qD28qL2 qD28qL2

(D48(L4 (D38(L3

A B C D E

450 450

1 Pe,itun+an 8e8an an+in

Te&anan an+in (P' dia8il ! 4$ &+6" ! $'4 &N6"

K%e)i*ien an+in ! $': (8e,da*a,&an 8u&u pe,atu,an pe8e8enan Ind%ne*ia 1:


66/70

Xl" ! " D (16" D L D LD! " D (16" D 1'$ D "'/

! 2'/ &N6

. Be8an e,ata a&i8at dindin+ (Xd2

Xd2 ! "'/ D #'/ D 3/!


67/70

P5" ! " D (16" D 2'31"/ D "'/ " D (16" D 14'14 (1'


68/70

e Be8an titi& a&i8at 8al%& lantai (P52' P5#' PL2 PL#

Be8an a&i8at 8al%& ana&

125 200

qD2 = &,% kN/m

RA RB

450

Be,at *endi,i 8al%& ana& ! $'"$ D $'2$ D "2'4/

! 1'#1: &N6

RA ! RB ! @ D2,0 )

4,5

"! 13'14 &N

D


69/70

RA ! RB ! @ D2,0 )

4,5

"! /'4


70/70

AC

B

pL1 pL1

500

X ! @ D 2'/! 1'3/ &N6

PL2 ! (16" D 1'3/ D "'/ (16" D /'4

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