annual gdp publication 2010 - 2014

MALAYSIA

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR TAHUNAN

ANNUAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Dikeluarkan pada: Released on:

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Mei May 15 2015

2010 - 2014

i

KATA PENGANTAR

Penerbitan ini membentangkan anggaran Akaun Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan Negara bagi tahun 2010 hingga 2014. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) telah diasaskan semula kepada tahun 2010 dari tahun 2005. Tahun asas 2010 menyediakan pengemaskinian bagi pengukuran harga baru dan struktur ekonomi terkini, terutamanya hasil daripada Banci Ekonomi 2011 (tahun rujukan 2010) dan Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2014 (tahun rujukan 2013).

Anggaran ini berdasarkan konsep System of National Accounts 2008 dan Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual Sixth Edition. Pembentangan KDNK mengikut aktiviti ekonomi telah ditukar daripada Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2000 kepada MSIC 2008.

Inti sari ekonomi Malaysia bagi tahun 2014 disediakan dalam bahagian pertama penerbitan ini, diikuti dengan siri data KDNK dan nota teknikal. Nota ringkas berkenaan kaedah, sumber data dan glosari boleh didapati di laman sesawang Jabatan.

Jabatan merakamkan penghargaan atas kerjasama semua pihak dalam membekalkan data yang diperlukan dan menyumbang kepada kejayaan penerbitan ini. Sebarang pandangan dan cadangan ke arah menambah baik penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan adalah dihargai.

Datuk Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman Hasan Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia Mei 2015

ii

PREFACE

This publication presents the estimates of National Production and Expenditure Accounts for the year 2010 to 2014. The Gross Domestic Products (GDP) has been rebased to year 2010 from year 2005. The 2010 base year provides updates on the new price measurement and latest structure of economy, mainly observed in Economic Census 2011 (reference year 2010) and Census of Distributive Trade 2014 (reference year 2013).

The estimates are based on the concepts of System of National Accounts 2008 and Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual Sixth Edition. The presentation of GDP by economic activity has been changed from Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2000 to MSIC 2008.

Highlights of Malaysias economy for year 2014 are provided in the first part of this publication, followed by series of GDP data and technical notes. Brief notes on methodology, data sources and glossary are available in the Departments website.

The Department acknowledges the cooperation of all parties that have provided the required data and contributed to the success of this publication. All comments and suggestions towards improving future publications are appreciated.

Datuk Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman Hasan Chief Statistician Malaysia May 2015

KANDUNGAN CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

iii

i Kata Pengantar

Preface

vi Malaysia: Data Penting Ekonomi Makro

Malaysia: Macro Economic Key Data

1 Ringkasan Penemuan 2014

Summary Findings 2014

13 SEKSYEN 1 Jadual Ringkasan

SECTION 1 Summary Tables

14 1A KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP By Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

14 1B KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa

- Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan

GDP By Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

- Annual Percentage Change

14 1C KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa

- Sumbangan Peratusan kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

- Percentage Share to GDP

15 1D KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010 - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2010 Prices - RM Million

15 1E KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010


GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2010 Prices


15 1F KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010




16 2A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

16 2B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa


GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices


16 2C KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa




17 2D KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010 - RM Juta

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2010 Prices - RM Million

KANDUNGAN CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

iv

17 2E KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010


GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2010 Prices


17 2F KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010




18 3 Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa

Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices

19 SEKSYEN 2 - Jadual Pengeluaran

SECTION 2 - Production Tables

20 4 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

24 5 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010 - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2010 Prices - RM Million

28 6 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa




32 7 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010





- Sumbangan Peratusan kepada Sektor


- Percentage Share to Sector













52 12 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2010 = 100

Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2010 = 100

KANDUNGAN CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

v

57 SEKSYEN 3 - Jadual Perbelanjaan

SECTION 3 - Expenditure Tables

58 13 KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

60 14 KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010 - RM Juta

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2010 Prices - RM Million

62 15 KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa




64 16 KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010




















74 21 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2010 = 100

Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2010 = 100

77 SEKSYEN 4 - Nota Teknikal

SECTION 4 - Technical Notes

93 Singkatan/ Simbol

Abbreviations/ Symbols

DATA PENTING EKONOMI MAKROMACRO ECONOMIC KEY DATA

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

795.3 890.1 935.4 984.8 1,069.3 GNI at current prices 795.3 839.1 871.8 916.9 971.9 GNI at constant 2010 prices 274.9 310.7 300.3 299.8 324.1 Gross national savings

821.4 864.9 912.3 955.3 1,012.5 GDP at constant 2010 prices

82.9 88.6 89.4 91.1 93.0 Agriculture

89.8 85.4 86.8 87.8 90.6 Mining and quarrying

192.5 203.0 211.9 219.2 232.9 Manufacturing

28.2 29.5 34.9 38.6 43.2 Construction

420.4 449.9 479.3 507.9 541.2 Services

Domestic demand at constant 2010 prices 395.2 422.4 457.6 490.8 525.0 Private final consumption expenditure

103.3 118.0 124.4 131.7 137.5 Government final consumption expenditure

184.3 196.0 233.2 252.3 264.3 Gross fixed capital formation

Exports, imports and balance of trade638.8 697.9 702.6 720.0 766.1 Exports (f.o.b)

528.8 573.6 606.7 648.7 683.0 Imports (c.i.f)

110.0 124.2 96.0 71.3 83.1 Balance of trade

Balance of payments 124.2 140.5 113.0 96.6 113.4 Balance on goods

-41.4 -41.2 -62.9 -61.1 -66.1 Balance of invisibles

82.8 99.3 50.2 35.5 47.3 Balance on current account

PNK pada harga semasa

MALAYSIA 2010 - 2014:

Nilai (RM Bilion) Value (RM Billion)

PNK pada harga malar 2010 Tabungan negara kasar

KDNK pada harga malar 2010

Pertanian

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian

Imbangan pembayaran

Pembuatan

Pembinaan

Perkhidmatan

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar 2010 Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar

Eksport, import dan imbangan perdaganganEksport (f.o.b)

Import (c.i.f)

Imbangan perdagangan

Imbangan barangan

Imbangan tidak ketara

Imbangan akaun semasa

Perubahan Peratusan TahunanAnnual Percentage Change (%)

.. 11.9 5.1 5.3 8.6 GNI at current prices

.. 5.5 3.9 5.2 6.0 GNI at constant 2010 prices

.. 5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0 GDP at constant 2010 prices

.. 6.8 1.0 1.9 2.1 Agriculture

.. -4.9 1.6 1.2 3.3 Mining and quarrying

.. 5.4 4.4 3.4 6.2 Manufacturing

.. 4.6 18.1 10.8 11.8 Construction

.. 7.0 6.5 6.0 6.5 Services

Domestic demand at constant 2010 prices .. 6.9 8.3 7.2 7.0 Private final consumption expenditure

.. 14.2 5.4 5.9 4.4 Government final consumption expenditure

.. 6.4 19.0 8.2 4.8 Gross fixed capital formation

Consumer price index (2010=100)

.. 3.2 1.6 2.1 3.2 All divisions

Producer price index (2010=100) .. 9.6 0.1 -1.7 1.4 Domestic economy

.. 12.3 -0.4 -2.7 1.5 Local production

.. 4.1 1.2 0.5 1.0 Imports

.. 7.9 1.1 -1.0 0.1 Exports

Industrial production index (2010=100) .. 2.4 4.2 3.4 5.1 All divisions

.. -5.2 1.4 0.9 2.6 Mining

.. 5.7 5.2 4.2 6.1 Manufacturing

.. 2.0 5.1 5.4 4.7 Electricity

34.6 34.9 32.1 30.4 30.3 Gross national savings (% of GNI)12.3 12.7 13.1 13.6 13.9 Labour force (Million persons)3.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.9 Unemployment rate (%)

Perkhidmatan

PNK pada harga semasa PNK pada harga malar 2010

KDNK pada harga malar 2010

Pertanian

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian

Pembuatan

Pembinaan

Indeks pengeluaran perindustrian (2010=100)

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar 2010 Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar

Indeks harga pengguna (2010=100)

Semua bahagian

Indeks harga pengeluar (2010=100) Ekonomi domestik

Pengeluaran tempatan

Import

Eksport

Kadar pengangguran (%)

Semua bahagian

Perlombongan

Pembuatan

Elektrik

Tabungan negara kasar (% kepada PNK)Tenaga buruh (Juta orang)

vi

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2014

SUMMARY FINDINGS 2014


1 1

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

Statistik dalam penerbitan ini adalah berdasarkan KDNK tahun asas 2010.

Pada tahun 2014, ekonomi Malaysia meningkat kepada 6.0 peratus berbanding 4.7 peratus pada tahun sebelumnya (Carta 1). Dari segi penawaran, semua sektor mencatatkan momentum yang lebih baik diterajui oleh Perkhidmatan, Pembuatan dan Perlombongan & Pengkuarian. Prestasi dari segi permintaan sebahagian besarnya dipacu oleh Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta dan pemulihan dalam permintaan luaran.

Sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan merupakan penyumbang utama kepada ekonomi dengan sumbangan sebanyak 76.5 peratus (Carta 2). Sementara itu, dari segi perbelanjaan, permintaan domestik menyumbang 90.7 peratus dan diterajui oleh Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta.

Carta 1 KDNK - Nilai Ditambah dan Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan

Carta 2 KDNK - Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta

51.8%

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan13.6%

Pembentukan Modal Tetap

Kasar26.1%

Eksport Bersih9.3%

Kaedah Perbelanjaan

Pertanian9.2%

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian

9.0%

Pembuatan23.0%

Pembinaan4.3%

Perkhidmatan53.5%

Duti Import1.1%

Kaedah Pengeluaran

Nilai Malar: RM1,012.5 bilion

1,106.61,012.5

11.0

6.5

4.9

8.6

5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Tahun

Harga Semasa Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan pada Harga Malar

Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa

Nota: Tidak termasuk Perubahan dalam Inventori, Barangan Berharga & Perbezaan Statistik


2 2

PERKHIDMATAN Sektor Perkhidmatan mengukuh kepada 6.5 peratus berbanding 6.0 peratus pada tahun 2013 seperti ditunjukkan dalam Carta 3. Pertumbuhan bagi Perkhidmatan didorong oleh Perdagangan Borong & Runcit yang meningkat kepada 8.9 peratus, dipacu oleh pertumbuhan kukuh Runcit (9.9%). Maklumat & Komunikasi terus meningkat kepada 9.7 peratus, disokong oleh komunikasi dan perkhidmatan komputer.

Industri yang berkaitan dengan pelancongan iaitu Makanan & Minuman dan Penginapan juga merangsang sektor Perkhidmatan dengan peningkatan sebanyak 6.5 peratus. Perdagangan Borong & Runcit menyumbang 26.9 peratus dalam sektor Perkhidmatan. Di samping itu, Kewangan & Insurans menyumbang 13.7 peratus diikuti dengan Maklumat & Komunikasi (10.2 peratus).

PEMBUATAN Sektor Pembuatan mencatatkan pertumbuhan kukuh 6.2 peratus pada tahun 2014 (Carta 4). Produk Elektrik, Elektronik & Optikal dengan sumbangan sebanyak 25.5 peratus dalam sektor ini meningkat kepada 10.7 peratus (2013: 4.6%) hasil daripada permintaan luaran yang kukuh. Subsektor Peralatan Pengangkutan, Pembuatan Lain & Pembaikan mencatatkan pertumbuhan sebanyak 9.9 peratus, disokong oleh Kenderaan Bermotor & Kelengkapan Pengangkutan (11.0%). Pemulihan dalam produk Petroleum Bertapis (0.5%) dan peningkatan produk Kimia dan Bahan Kimia (3.2%) mendorong subsektor produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik untuk mencatatkan pertumbuhan 1.8 peratus.

Perkhidmatan - Nilai Ditambah, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010

Carta 3

Minyak & Lemak daripada Sayuran &

Haiwan dan Prosesan Makanan

9.3%

Minuman & Produk Tembakau

3.3%

Produk Tekstil, Pakaian & Kulit

1.7%Produk Kayu,

Perabot, Keluaran Kertas dan Percetakan

5.8%

Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah dan

Plastik30.6%

Produk Mineral Bukan Logam,

Logam Asas dan Produk Logam

yang Direka12.5%

Produk Elektrik, Elektronik & Optikal

25.5%

Peralatan Pengangkutan,

Pembuatan Lain & Pembaikan

11.3%

RM232.9 bilion

253.4232.9

10.5

5.7

3.6

8.9

5.4 4.4

3.4

6.2

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Tahun

Pembuatan - Nilai Ditambah, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010

Carta 4

585.2

541.2

9.2 9.3

6.9

9.1

7.0 6.5 6.0 6.5

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Tahun

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit26.9%

Makanan & Minuman dan Penginapan

5.1%Pengangkutan &

Penyimpanan6.5%

Maklumat & Komunikasi

10.2%Kewangan & Insurans

13.7%

Hartanah & Perkhidmatan Perniagaan

7.9%

Utiliti & Perkhidmatan

Lain13.1%

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan16.5%

RM541.2 bilion

Harga Semasa Harga Malar

Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan pada Harga Malar




3 3

PEMBINAAN

Sektor Pembinaan terus meningkat kepada 11.8 peratus pada tahun 2014 seperti yang digambarkan dalam Carta 5. Momentum pertumbuhan ini didorong oleh prestasi kukuh subsektor Bangunan Kediaman (19.2%). Tambahan pula, projek pembangunan perindustrian merangsang subsektor Bangunan Bukan Kediaman untuk melonjak kepada 13.2 peratus. Bangunan Kediaman dan Bangunan Bukan Kediaman menyumbang 54.2 peratus dalam sektor ini.

PERTANIAN

Sektor Pertanian berkembang kepada 2.1 peratus (2013: 1.9%) dan semua subsektor mencatatkan pertumbuhan positif kecuali Getah (Carta 6). Subsektor Pertanian Lain seperti sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan mencatatkan pertumbuhan 8.0 peratus. Ternakan meningkat pada 7.9 peratus diterajui oleh ternakan ayam & itik dan ternakan lain. Perhutanan & Pembalakan tumbuh kepada 2.8 peratus, pulih daripada penurunan 7.6 peratus pada tahun sebelumnya.

Kelapa Sawit dengan sumbangan sebanyak 46.8 peratus mendominasi sektor Pertanian, diikuti dengan Pertanian Lain yang menyumbang 17.5 peratus serta Perikanan dan Ternakan menjana 21.3 peratus.

Pembinaan - Nilai Ditambah, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010

Carta 5

Bangunan Kediaman

27.8%

Bangunan Bukan

Kediaman26.4%

Kejuruteraan Awam27.2%

Aktiviti Pembinaan Pertukangan Khas

18.6%

RM43.2 bilion

48.7

43.2

9.5

22.7

12.8 14.0

4.6

18.1

10.8 11.8

0

6

12

18

24

30

36

0

10

20

30

40

50

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

TahunHarga Semasa Harga Malar


Pertanian - Nilai Ditambah, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010

Carta 6

Getah6.7%

Kelapa Sawit46.8%

Ternakan10.5%

Pertanian Lain

17.5%

Perhutanan & Pembalakan

7.8%

Perikanan10.7%

RM93.0 bilion

98.293.0

26.0

-8.9

-2.5

5.8

6.81.0 1.9 2.1

-15

0

15

30

45

-40

0

40

80

120

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

TahunHarga Semasa Harga Malar



4 4

PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

Sektor Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian meningkat kepada 3.3 peratus berikutan pemulihan Minyak Mentah & Kondensat pada 4.3 peratus (Carta 7). Walau bagaimanapun, Gas Asli mengekalkan momentum positif tetapi pada kadar yang lebih perlahan 1.6 peratus. Pada tahun 2014, Minyak Mentah & Kondensat dan Gas Asli menyumbang 94.0 peratus.

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta mencatatkan pertumbuhan 7.0 peratus seperti digambarkan dalam Carta 8. Pertumbuhan didorong oleh makanan & minuman bukan alkohol (sumbangan: 20.9%) dan perumahan, air, elektrik, gas & bahan api lain (sumbangan: 15.9%).

Sumbangan perbelanjaan pengguna ke atas perkhidmatan adalah 50.6 peratus, manakala perbelanjaan ke atas barangan meningkat kepada 49.4 peratus (sumbangan 2013: 49.0%). Penggunaan ke atas barangan didorong oleh barangan tidak tahan lama (sumbangan: 73.0%) dan barangan tahan lama (sumbangan: 16.2%).

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA

Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian - Nilai Ditambah, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010 Carta 7

RM90.6 bilion

109.1

90.6

6.85.8

2.0

5.4

-4.9

1.6 1.2

3.3

-6

0

6

12

18

-40

0

40

80

120

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Tahun

Minyak Mentah & Kondensat

47.1% Gas Asli

46.9%

Perlombongan Lain & Pengkuarian dan Perkhidmatan Sokongan

6.0%



Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta - Nilai, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010 Carta 8

579.9

525.0

10.7 10.3 9.4 9.9

6.9

8.3 7.2 7.0

0

6

12

18

0

200

400

600

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Tahun

Makanan & Minuman Bukan Beralkohol

20.9%

Perumahan, Air, Elektrik, Gas & Bahan Api

Lain15.9%

Pengangkutan & Komunikasi

22.3%

Restoran & Hotel9.8%

Pelbagai Barangan &

Perkhidmatan14.4%

Lain-lain16.8%

RM525.0 bilion




5 5

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan meningkat 4.4 peratus bagi tahun 2014 (Carta 9). Pertumbuhan dalam perbelanjaan ke atas perkhidmatan awam am dan pendidikan telah merangsang keseluruhan perbelanjaan kerajaan.

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar (PMTK) menyumbang 26.1 peratus kepada ekonomi dan telah mencapai nilai sebanyak RM287.5 bilion pada harga semasa, manakala pada harga malar RM264.3 bilion. Dari segi pertumbuhan, PMTK meningkat kepada 4.8 peratus disokong terutamanya oleh Struktur pada 9.9 peratus (Carta 10).

Bagi tahun 2014, sumbangan PMTK sebahagian besarnya diterajui oleh sektor Swasta (sumbangan: 63.8%), manakala sektor Awam menjana 36.2 peratus.

Carta 10 PMTK - Nilai, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010

201339.8%

201360.2%

201436.2%

201463.8%

RM264.3 bilion6.4

19.0

8.2

4.8

-10

0

10

20

30

2011 2012 2013 2014

%

Tahun

Awam Swasta

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan - Nilai, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010

Perkhidmatan Awam Am

17.6%

Pertahanan13.4%

Ketenteraman & Keselamatan

Awam8.5%

Perkhidmatan Ekonomi9.4%

Kesihatan15.4%

Pendidikan31.5%

Lain-lain4.2%

RM137.5 bilion

147.6137.5

17.1

11.1

4.0

5.6

14.2

5.4

5.9

4.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

0

30

60

90

120

150

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Tahun

Carta 9



PMTK Struktur Jentera & Kelengkapan


6 6

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT

Pertumbuhan yang signifikan bagi Eksport sebanyak 5.1 peratus pada tahun 2014 (Carta 11) sebahagian besarnya diterajui oleh pemulihan dalam prestasi Barangan, manakala Eksport Perkhidmatan tumbuh perlahan kepada 1.3 peratus.

Sumbangan Eksport Barangan meningkat kepada 83.1 peratus berbanding 82.5 peratus pada tahun 2013.

Import mencatatkan pertumbuhan 4.2 peratus (Carta 12) dengan pengembangan dalam kedua-dua Import Barangan dan Perkhidmatan yang masing-masing meningkat kepada 3.9 peratus dan 4.9 peratus.

Sementara itu, sumbangan Import Perkhidmatan meningkat kepada 20.7 peratus.

SEMAKAN

Anggaran KDNK tahunan bagi tahun 2010-2014 telah disemak semula selaras dengan pengasasan semula KDNK kepada tahun 2010.

Eksport - Nilai, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010 Carta 11

Import - Nilai, Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan dan Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga Malar 2010 Carta 12

817.2770.5

8.9

-0.9

0.0

6.1

4.2

-1.7

0.3 5.1

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Tahun

Barangan83.1%

Perkhidmatan16.9%

RM770.5 bilion

Barangan79.3%

Perkhidmatan20.7%

RM676.2 bilion

715.0676.2

8.9

4.8

2.7

4.6 6.3

2.9 1.7

4.2

-3

0

3

6

9

12

-200

0

200

400

600

800

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Tahun






7 7

ECONOMIC GROWTH

The statistics presented in this publication are using GDP base year 2010.

In 2014, the Malaysias economy elevated to 6.0 per cent as compared to 4.7 per cent in the previous year (Chart 1). On the supply side, all the sectors registered a better momentum with Services, Manufacturing and Mining & Quarrying spearheaded the growth. The performance in the demand side was largely driven by Private Final Consumption Expenditure and a turnaround in external demand.

The Services and Manufacturing sectors served as a major contributor to the economy with a combined share of 76.5 per cent (Chart 2). Meanwhile for expenditure side, the domestic demand constituted 90.7 per cent and prominently led by Private Final Consumption Expenditure.

Chart 1 GDP - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change

1,106.61,012.5

11.0

6.5

4.9

8.6

5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

Chart 2 GDP - Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices

Constant Value: RM1,012.5 billion

Private Final Consumption Expenditure

51.8%

Government Final Consumption Expenditure

13.6%

Gross Fixed Capital

Formation26.1%

Net Exports9.3%

Expenditure Approach

Agriculture9.2%

Mining & Quarrying

9.0%

Manufacturing23.0%

Construction4.3%

Services53.5%

Import Duties1.1%

Production Approach

Current Prices Constant Prices Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices

Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices

Note: Exclude Changes in Inventories, Valuables & Statistical Discrepancy


8 8

Vegetable & Animal Oils & Fats and

Food Processing9.3%

Beverages & Tobacco Products

3.3%

Textiles, Wearing Apparel & Leather

Products1.7%

Wood Products, Furniture, Paper

Products & Printing 5.8%

Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber & Plastic Products

30.6%

Non-Metallic Mineral Products,

Basic Metal & Fabricated Metal

Products12.5%

Electrical, Electronic &

Optical Products25.5%

Transport Equipment, Other Manufacturing &

Repair11.3%

RM232.9 billion

SERVICES Services sector strengthened to 6.5 per cent as compared to 6.0 per cent in 2013 as shown in Chart 3. The growth of Services was propelled by Wholesale & Retail Trade which augmented to 8.9 per cent, driven by robust growth of Retail (9.9%). Information & Communication increased further to 9.7 per cent, underpinned by communication and computer services.

Industries related to tourism which is Food & Beverage and Accommodation also spurred Services sector with an expansion of 6.5 per cent. Wholesale & Retail Trade generated 26.9 per cent of share towards the Services sector. In addition, Finance & Insurance contributed 13.7 per cent followed by Information & Communication (10.2 per cent).

MANUFACTURING Manufacturing sector recorded a strong growth of 6.2 per cent in 2014 (Chart 4). Electrical, Electronic & Optical products with a share of 25.5 per cent to this sector accelerated to 10.7 per cent (2013: 4.6%) benefitted from strong external demand. The Transport Equipment, Other Manufacturing & Repair sub-sector posted a growth of 9.9 per cent, backed by Motor Vehicles & Transport Equipment (11.0%). The turnaround in Refined Petroleum products (0.5%) and improvement in Chemicals & Chemical products (3.2%) drove the Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber & Plastic products sub-sector to register a growth of 1.8 per cent.

Services - Value Added, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices

Chart 3

585.2

541.2

9.2 9.3

6.9

9.1

7.0 6.5 6.0 6.5

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

Wholesale & Retail Trade26.9%

Food & Beverage and

Accommodation5.1%

Transportation & Storage

6.5%Information &

Communication10.2%

Finance & Insurance13.7%

Real Estate & Business Services

7.9%

Utilities & Other

Services13.1%

Government Services16.5%

RM541.2 billion

253.4232.9

10.5

5.7

3.6

8.9

5.4 4.4

3.4

6.2

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

Manufacturing - Value Added, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices Chart 4

Current Prices Constant Prices

Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices




9 9

CONSTRUCTION

Construction sector advanced further to 11.8 per cent in 2014 as depicted in Chart 5. The momentum was impelled by sturdy performance in Residential Buildings sub-sector (19.2%). Furthermore, higher industrial development projects provided solid support for the Non-Residential Buildings sub-sector to surge at 13.2 per cent. Both Residential Buildings and Non-Residential Buildings holds 54.2 per cent of share to this sector.

AGRICULTURE

Agriculture sector expanded to 2.1 per cent (2013: 1.9%) and all the sub-sectors registered a positive growth with an exception of Rubber (Chart 6). Other Agriculture sub-sector such as vegetables and fruits posted a growth of 8.0 per cent. Livestock grew at 7.9 per cent reinforced by poultry and other livestock. Forestry & Logging rose to 2.8 per cent, inverting from a 7.6 per cent decline in the previous year.

Oil Palm with a share of 46.8 per cent dominated the Agriculture sector, followed by Other Agriculture which constituted 17.5 per cent and lastly Fishing and Livestock sub-sectors generated 21.3 per cent.

Rubber6.7%

Oil Palm46.8%

Livestock10.5%

Other Agriculture

17.5%

Forestry & Logging

7.8%

Fishing10.7%

RM93.0 billion

98.2 93.0

26.0

-8.9

-2.5

5.8

6.81.0 1.9 2.1

-15

0

15

30

45

-40

0

40

80

120

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

Agriculture - Value Added, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices

Chart 6

Residential Buildings

27.8%

Non-Residential Buildings

26.4%

Civil Engineering

27.2%

Specialised Construction Activities

18.6%

RM43.2 billion

48.7

43.2

9.5

22.7

12.8 14.0

4.6

18.1

10.8 11.8

0

6

12

18

24

30

36

0

10

20

30

40

50

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

Construction - Value Added, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices

Chart 5






10 10

MINING AND QUARRYING Mining and Quarrying sector rose to 3.3 per cent following a rebound of Crude Oil & Condensate to 4.3 per cent (Chart 7). Nevertheless, Natural Gas sustained a positive momentum albeit at a slower pace of 1.6 per cent. In 2014, both Crude Oil & Condensate and Natural Gas accounted for 94.0 per cent.

Private Final Consumption Expenditure registered a growth of 7.0 per cent as depicted in Chart 8. The growth was induced by food & non-alcoholic beverages (share: 20.9%) and housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels (share: 15.9%).

The share of consumers spending on services constituted 50.6 per cent, while expenditure on goods expanded to 49.4 per cent (share 2013: 49.0%). Consumption on goods were highly driven by non-durable (share: 73.0%) and durable goods (share: 16.2%).

PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

579.9

525.0

10.7 10.3 9.4 9.9

6.9

8.3 7.2 7.0

0

6

12

18

0

200

400

600

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

Private Final Consumption Expenditure - Value, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices Chart 8

Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages

20.9%

Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas &

Other Fuels15.9%

Transport & Communication

22.3%

Restaurants & Hotels

9.8%

Miscellaneous Goods & Services14.4%

Others16.8%

RM525.0 billion

Mining and Quarrying - Value Added, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices Chart 7

109.1

90.6

6.85.8

2.0

5.4

-4.9

1.6 1.2

3.3

-6

0

6

12

18

-40

0

40

80

120

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

RM90.6 billion

Crude Petroleum & Condensate

47.1%

Natural Gas

46.9%

Other Mining & Quarrying and Supporting Services

6.0%






11 11

GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

Government Final Consumption Expenditure grew at 4.4 per cent for the year 2014 (Chart 9). The growth in expenditure of general public services and education has stimulated the overall government spending.

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) accounted for 26.1 per cent to the economy and has reached a value of RM287.5 billion in current terms, while in real terms stood at RM264.3 billion. In terms of growth, GFCF increased to 4.8 per cent and was supported mainly by Structure at 9.9 per cent (Chart 10).

For year 2014, the share of GFCF was largely spearheaded by Private sector (share: 63.8%), while Public sector generated 36.2 per cent.

201339.8%

201360.2%

201436.2%

201463.8%

RM264.3 billion6.4

19.0

8.2

4.8

-10

0

10

20

30

2011 2012 2013 2014

%

Chart 10 GFCF - Value, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices

GFCF Structure Machinery & Equipment Public Private

General Public Services

17.6%

Defence13.4%

Public Order and Safety

8.5%

Economic Affairs9.4%

Health15.4%

Education31.5%

Others4.2%

RM137.5 billion

147.6137.5

17.1

11.1

4.0

5.6

14.2

5.4

5.9

4.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

0

30

60

90

120

150

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

Government Final Consumption Expenditure - Value, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices Chart 9




12 12

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

The significant growth of Exports at 5.1 per cent in 2014 (Chart 11) was predominantly led by the shift in the performance of Goods, while Exports of Services eased to 1.3 per cent.

The share of Exports of Goods stepped up to 83.1 per cent from 82.5 per cent in 2013.

Imports posted a growth of 4.2 per cent (Chart 12) with expansion in both Imports of Goods and Services which increased to 3.9 per cent and 4.9 per cent respectively.

Meanwhile, the share of Imports of Services climbed to 20.7 per cent.

REVISIONS

The annual GDP estimates for year 2010 to 2014 has been revised following the rebasing of GDP to year 2010.

715.0676.2

8.9

4.8

2.7

4.6 6.3

2.9

1.7

4.2

-3

0

3

6

9

12

-200

0

200

400

600

800

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year

Imports - Value, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices Chart 12

Exports - Value, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices Chart 11

817.2770.5

8.9

-0.9

0.0

6.1

4.2

-1.7

0.3 5.1

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Billion

Year





Goods83.1%

Services16.9%

RM770.5 billion

Goods79.3%

Services20.7%

RM676.2 billion

JADUAL RINGKASAN

SUMMARY TABLES

SEKSYEN 1

SECTION 1

Jadual RingkasanSummary Tables

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga SemasaTABLE GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

82,882 104,424 95,122 92,754 98,150

89,793 95,905 101,474 103,484 109,123

192,493 212,618 224,730 232,720 253,392

28,213 30,892 37,909 42,764 48,741

420,382 459,182 501,830 536,335 585,227

7,672 8,711 10,186 10,763 11,947

821,434 911,733 971,252 1,018,821 1,106,580

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Perubahan Peratusan TahunanTABLE GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2011 2012 2013e 2014p

26.0 -8.9 -2.5 5.8

6.8 5.8 2.0 5.4

10.5 5.7 3.6 8.9

(%)

Jenis aktiviti ekonomiKind of economic activityPertanianAgriculturePerlombongan dan pengkuarianMining and quarryingPembuatanManufacturing

1ARM Juta/ Million

Jenis aktiviti ekonomiKind of economic activityPertanianAgriculturePerlombongan dan pengkuarianMining and quarryingPembuatanManufacturingPembinaanConstructionPerkhidmatanServicestambah Duti importplus Import dutiesKDNK pada harga pembeliGDP at purchasers' prices

1B

14

9.5 22.7 12.8 14.0

9.2 9.3 6.9 9.1

13.6 16.9 5.7 11.0

11.0 6.5 4.9 8.6

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Sumbangan Peratusan kepada KDNKTABLE GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

10.1 11.5 9.8 9.1 8.9

10.9 10.5 10.4 10.2 9.9

23.4 23.3 23.1 22.8 22.9

3.4 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.4

51.2 50.4 51.7 52.6 52.9

0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Jenis aktiviti ekonomiKind of economic activity

KDNK pada harga pembeliGDP at purchasers' prices

PertanianAgriculturePerlombongan dan pengkuarianMining and quarryingPembuatanManufacturingPembinaanConstructionPerkhidmatanServicestambah Duti importplus Import duties

ManufacturingPembinaanConstructionPerkhidmatanServicestambah Duti importplus Import dutiesKDNK pada harga pembeliGDP at purchasers' prices

1C(%)

14

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010TABLE GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2010 Prices

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

82,882 88,555 89,406 91,097 92,979

89,793 85,373 86,751 87,789 90,645

192,493 202,960 211,921 219,216 232,868

28,213 29,524 34,880 38,646 43,190

420,382 449,854 479,300 507,935 541,185

7,672 8,654 10,004 10,577 11,639

821,434 864,920 912,261 955,260 1,012,506

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010 - Perubahan Peratusan TahunanTABLE GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2010 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2011 2012 2013e 2014p

6.8 1.0 1.9 2.1

-4.9 1.6 1.2 3.3

5.4 4.4 3.4 6.2


(%)

PembinaanConstructionPerkhidmatanServicestambah Duti importplus Import dutiesKDNK pada harga pembeliGDP at purchasers' prices

1E

1DRM Juta/ Million


15

4.6 18.1 10.8 11.8

7.0 6.5 6.0 6.5

12.8 15.6 5.7 10.0

5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010 - Sumbangan Peratusan kepada KDNKTABLE GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2010 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

10.1 10.2 9.8 9.5 9.2

10.9 9.9 9.5 9.2 9.0

23.4 23.5 23.2 22.9 23.0

3.4 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.3

51.2 52.0 52.5 53.2 53.5

0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0KDNK pada harga pembeliGDP at purchasers' prices

PertanianAgriculturePerlombongan dan pengkuarianMining and quarryingPembuatanManufacturingPembinaanConstructionPerkhidmatanServicestambah Duti importplus Import duties

tambah Duti importplus Import dutiesKDNK pada harga pembeliGDP at purchasers' prices

1F(%)


ManufacturingPembinaanConstructionPerkhidmatanServices

15

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga SemasaTABLE GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

395,245 437,340 482,238 527,749 579,908

103,346 120,993 134,442 139,822 147,646

184,292 202,251 246,343 269,814 287,498

7,813 9,164 3,741 -5,522 -10,697

130,738 141,985 104,488 86,959 102,226

821,434 911,733 971,252 1,018,821 1,106,580

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Perubahan Peratusan TahunanTABLE GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2011 2012 2013e 2014p

10.7 10.3 9.4 9.9

17.1 11.1 4.0 5.6

9.7 21.8 9.5 6.6

.. .. .. ..

8.6 -26.4 -16.8 17.6

11.0 6.5 4.9 8.6

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Sumbangan Peratusan kepada KDNKTABLE GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

48.1 48.0 49.7 51.8 52.4

12.6 13.3 13.8 13.7 13.3

22.4 22.2 25.4 26.5 26.0

1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -1.0

15.9 15.6 10.8 8.5 9.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Includes statistical discrepancy

Pembentukan modal tetap kasarGross fixed capital formationPerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Imbangan barangan dan perkhidmatanBalance of goods and servicesPerbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeliExpenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices

2B

2ARM Juta/ Million

Jenis perbelanjaanType of expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swastaPrivate final consumption expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaanGovernment final consumption expenditure

(%)

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeliExpenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swastaPrivate final consumption expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaanGovernment final consumption expenditurePembentukan modal tetap kasarGross fixed capital formationPerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Imbangan barangan dan perkhidmatanBalance of goods and services


2C(%)

Jenis perbelanjaanType of expenditure

Jenis perbelanjaanType of expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swastaPrivate final consumption expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaanGovernment final consumption expenditurePembentukan modal tetap kasarGross fixed capital formationPerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Imbangan barangan dan perkhidmatanBalance of goods and services

16

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010TABLE GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2010 Prices

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

395,245 422,376 457,625 490,798 524,979

103,346 117,983 124,390 131,719 137,511

184,292 195,996 233,203 252,271 264,276

7,813 4,793 4,289 -3,177 -8,598

130,738 123,771 92,755 83,648 94,338

821,434 864,920 912,261 955,260 1,012,506

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010 - Perubahan Peratusan TahunanTABLE GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2010 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2011 2012 2013e 2014p

6.9 8.3 7.2 7.0

14.2 5.4 5.9 4.4

6.4 19.0 8.2 4.8

.. .. .. ..

-5.3 -25.1 -9.8 12.8

5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0

JADUAL KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010 - Sumbangan Peratusan kepada KDNKTABLE GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2010 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

48.1 48.8 50.2 51.4 51.8

12.6 13.6 13.6 13.8 13.6

22.4 22.7 25.6 26.4 26.1

1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.8

15.9 14.3 10.2 8.8 9.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Includes statistical discrepancy

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaanGovernment final consumption expenditurePembentukan modal tetap kasarGross fixed capital formationPerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Imbangan barangan dan perkhidmatanBalance of goods and servicesPerbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeliExpenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices


2F(%)

Jenis perbelanjaanType of expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swastaPrivate final consumption expenditure

Jenis perbelanjaanType of expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swastaPrivate final consumption expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaanGovernment final consumption expenditurePembentukan modal tetap kasarGross fixed capital formationPerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Imbangan barangan dan perkhidmatanBalance of goods and services

(%)

Pembentukan modal tetap kasarGross fixed capital formationPerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Imbangan barangan dan perkhidmatanBalance of goods and servicesPerbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeliExpenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices

2E

2DRM Juta/ Million

Jenis perbelanjaanType of expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swastaPrivate final consumption expenditurePerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaanGovernment final consumption expenditure

17

JADUAL Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa TABLE Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

-26,131 -21,600 -35,841 -33,975 -37,322

795,303 890,133 935,410 984,846 1,069,258

28,589 29,062 29,510 29,915 30,262

27,819 30,629 31,698 32,921 35,334

-21,790 -21,061 -18,469 -17,498 -17,586

773,512 869,071 916,941 967,347 1,051,672

322,843 353,400 354,572 351,250 379,026

274,921 310,739 300,262 299,777 324,118

82,816 99,324 50,177 35,485 47,317

11.9 5.1 5.3 8.6

1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2

10.1 3.5 3.9 7.3

12.4 5.5 5.5 8.7

9.5 0.3 -0.9 7.9

13.0 -3.4 -0.2 8.1

96.8 97.6 96.3 96.7 96.6

94.2 95.3 94.4 94.9 95.0

39.3 38.8 36.5 34.5 34.3

33.5 34.1 30.9 29.4 29.3

34.6 34.9 32.1 30.4 30.3

Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK) per kapita (RM)Gross national income (GNI) per capita (RM)Pendapatan sekunder bersih dari luar negeriNet secondary income from abroadPendapatan boleh guna negara kasar (PBNK)Gross national disposable income (GNDI)

3Jenis perbelanjaanType of expenditure

Pendapatan primer bersih dari luar negeriNet primary income from abroadPendapatan negara kasar (PNK)Gross national income (GNI)

a. Nilai (RM Juta) a. Value (RM Million)

Penduduk ('000)Population ('000)

b. Perubahan Peratusan Tahunanb. Annual Percentage Change

c. Sumbangan Peratusan kepada KDNKc. Percentage Share to GDP

Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK)Gross national income (GNI)Pendapatan boleh guna negara kasar (PBNK)Gross national disposable income (GNDI)Tabungan dalam negeri kasarGross domestic savingsTabungan negara kasarGross national savingsTabungan negara kasar (% dari PNK)Gross national savings (% of GNI)

Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK)Gross national income (GNI)Penduduk ('000)Population ('000)Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK) per kapita (RM)Gross national income (GNI) per capita (RM)Pendapatan boleh guna negara kasar (PBNK)Gross national disposable income (GNDI)Tabungan dalam negeri kasarGross domestic savingsTabungan negara kasarGross national savings

Tabungan dalam negeri kasarGross domestic savingsTabungan negara kasarGross national savingsJurang tabungan-pelaburanSavings-investment gap

18

PRODUCTION TABLES

JADUAL PENGELUARAN SEKSYEN 2

SECTION 2

Jadual PengeluaranProduction Tables


2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

1. 82,882 104,424 95,122 92,754 98,150

8,823 11,541 7,744 5,552 3,320

37,467 50,768 42,798 38,561 41,264

6,962 9,136 9,283 10,984 12,080Ternakan ayam dan itik Poultry 4,025 5,627 5,801 6,706 7,350

Lembu/ kerbau Cattle 822 955 877 985 1,091

Ternakan lain Other livestocks 2,116 2,554 2,605 3,293 3,639

12,100 13,984 14,761 17,727 20,237

PadiPaddy 1,837 1,833 1,745 1,855 2,008

Sayur-sayuranVegetables 4,341 5,028 5,639 7,705 8,543

Buah-buahanFruits 2,879 3,137 3,158 3,451 4,065

Tanaman makananFood crops 2,340 3,121 3,556 3,977 4,798

Lain-lainOthers 703 865 663 738 822

8,493 9,308 9,644 8,564 8,9261.5

1 6

Perhutanan dan pembalakanForestry and loggingPerikanan

1.4


1.3.1

1.3.2

1.3.3

GetahRubberKelapa sawit Oil palmTernakan Livestock

RM Juta/ Million

PertanianAgriculture

1.1

1.2

1.3

Pertanian lainOther agriculture

4

1.4.1

1.4.2

1.4.3

1.4.4

1.4.5

9,036 9,687 10,893 11,367 12,323

Perikanan lautMarine fishing 5,997 6,441 6,989 7,505 8,129

AkuakulturAquaculture 3,039 3,246 3,904 3,862 4,194

2. 89,793 95,905 101,474 103,484 109,123

46,171 51,299 52,654 51,429 51,580

39,969 40,596 44,001 46,658 51,549

3,653 4,010 4,819 5,398 5,993

3. 192,493 212,618 224,730 232,720 253,392

9,012 11,755 10,538 10,625 12,373

8,379 9,452 10,588 10,932 11,703

3,725 4,143 4,007 3,946 4,820

3,063 3,280 3,572 3,375 3,870

3,058 3,420 3,053 3,103 3,469

259 307 324 347 396

4,696 4,957 5,271 5,331 5,931

2,463 2,668 2,796 2,759 2,806

2,284 2,457 2,502 2,553 2,873

1.6

1.6.1

PerikananFishing

1.6.2

Perlombongan dan pengkuarianMining and quarrying

2.1

PembuatanManufacturing

3.1 Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran & haiwanVegetable and animal oils & fats

2.2

2.3

Minyak mentah dan kondensatCrude oil and condensateGas asliNatural gas Perlombongan lain & pengkuarian dan perkhidmatan sokonganOther mining & quarrying and supporting services

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

3.2

3.3

3.4

Prosesan makananFood processingMinumanBeveragesProduk tembakauTobacco productsTekstil dan pakaianTextile and wearing apparelKulit dan produk berkaitanLeather and related productsKeluaran kayuWood products Kertas dan produk kertasPaper and paper productsPercetakan dan pengeluaran semula media rakamanPrinting and reproduction of recorded media

20


2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014pJenis aktiviti ekonomiKind of economic activity

RM Juta/ Million

4

28,022 33,881 37,325 36,468 38,162

21,043 24,941 26,587 26,788 29,416

5,645 6,939 7,018 7,119 5,267

5,871 7,268 8,250 9,730 10,283

6,908 8,434 8,955 8,405 9,186

6,407 6,940 6,319 6,458 6,979

8,535 10,645 12,238 13,510 14,000

5,653 6,231 6,630 6,758 7,572

6,146 4,367 4,178 4,217 4,340

3,406 3,845 4,047 4,077 4,383

33,189 32,468 33,743 36,305 42,692

2,741 2,536 2,625 2,872 2,990

3.10 Produk petroleum bertapisRefined petroleum productsBahan kimia & produk kimia dan produk farmaseutikalChemicals & chemical products and pharmaceutical products

Produk mineral bukan logamNon-metallic mineral productsLogam asasBasic metals

3.17

3.18

3.19

3.20

3.21

3.11

3.12

3.13

3.14

Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan & optik, jam tangan dan jamManufacture of medical precision & optical

Produk getahRubber productsProduk plastikPlastics products

Produk logam yang direkaFabricated metal productsJentera dan peralatanMachinery and equipmentKomputer dan kelengkapan perantiComputers and peripheral equipmentKelengkapan elektrikElectrical equipmentKomponen & papan elektronik, peralatan komunikasi dan elektronik penggunaElectronic components & boards, communication equipment and consumer electronics

3.15

3.16

17,889 17,391 19,496 22,350 25,165

2,573 2,663 2,944 2,793 2,890

1,524 1,629 1,725 1,900 1,827

4. 28,213 30,892 37,909 42,764 48,741

6,344 7,592 9,674 11,559 14,099

8,337 8,902 10,313 11,061 12,849

7,914 8,421 11,196 12,714 13,244

5,619 5,977 6,727 7,431 8,550

5. 420,382 459,182 501,830 536,335 585,227

22,173 23,676 25,699 27,428 30,923

Elektrik dan gasElectricity and gas 17,701 18,911 20,703 22,152 25,349

Air, pembentungan dan pengurusan sisaWater, sewerage and waste management 4,472 4,765 4,996 5,276 5,574

112,771 127,030 135,439 146,447 166,234

Perdagangan borongWholesale trade 49,457 58,451 61,702 65,885 75,006

Perdagangan runcitRetail trade 46,503 51,238 55,245 61,279 70,431

Kenderaan bermotorMotor vehicles

16,811 17,342 18,492 19,284 20,797

3.23

3.24

3.22

Pembuatan lain dan pembaikan & pemasangan mesin dan kelengkapanOther manufacturing and repair & installation of machinery and equipment

PerkhidmatanServices

Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutanMotor vehicles and transport equipment

Manufacture of medical, precision & optical instrument, watches and clocks

PerabotFurniture

PembinaanConstruction

Bangunan kediamanResidential buildingsBangunan bukan kediamanNon-residential buildingsKejuruteraan awamCivil engineeringAktiviti pembinaan pertukangan khasSpecialised construction activities

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

5.2

5.1.2

5.1.1

5.2.1

5.2.2

5.2.3

UtilitiUtilities

Perdagangan borong dan runcitWholesale and retail trade

5.1

21



RM Juta/ Million

4

21,863 23,970 25,954 28,317 31,342

Makanan dan minumanFood and beverage 16,309 18,140 19,844 21,890 24,481

PenginapanAccommodation 5,555 5,829 6,110 6,428 6,861

28,998 31,034 32,953 34,876 37,151

Pengangkutan daratLand transport 6,675 7,106 7,550 7,977 8,612

Pengangkutan airWater transport 4,816 5,102 5,268 5,403 5,296

Pengangkutan udaraAir transport 4,220 4,383 4,552 4,833 5,075

Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbangPort and airport operation 3,896 4,269 4,689 5,033 5,536

Operasi lebuhrayaHighway operation 4,603 5,035 5,486 5,888 6,458

Aktiviti sokongan untuk pengangkutanSupport activities for transportation 3,527 3,735 3,983 4,230 4,548

Pos dan kurierPostal and courier 1,261 1,404 1,424 1,512 1,626

39,513 42,667 46,666 51,097 56,358

MaklumatInformation 5,423 5,417 5,828 6,347 6,888

KomunikasiCommunication 26,231 28,782 31,816 35,072 38,841

Perkhidmatan komputer

5.3

5.4

5.3.1

5.3.2

5.4.4

5.4.7

Maklumat dan komunikasiInformation and communication5.5.1

5 5 3

5.5.2

5.4.5

5.4.6

5.5

5.4.1

5.4.2

5.4.3

Makanan & minuman dan penginapanFood & beverage and accommodation

Pengangkutan dan penyimpananTransportation and storage

Perkhidmatan komputerComputer services 7,859 8,469 9,022 9,679 10,630

47,685 49,114 52,229 54,017 56,079

Pengantara kewanganMonetary intermediation 43,420 44,464 47,065 48,478 50,101

Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti sokongan kewanganOther financial intermediation and activities auxiliary to finance

4,265 4,650 5,164 5,539 5,977

13,893 15,227 17,824 18,373 19,301

Insurans dan tabungan pencenInsurance and pension funding 13,509 14,800 17,365 17,878 18,802

Aktiviti sokongan insuransActivities auxiliary to insurance 384 428 459 494 499

11,797 12,537 13,464 14,497 15,764

20,564 22,239 24,528 27,106 29,764

Profesional, saintifik dan teknikalProfessional, scientific and technical 13,679 14,815 16,556 18,368 20,048

Pentadbiran dan khidmat sokonganAdministrative and support services 6,885 7,424 7,971 8,739 9,716

16,034 16,624 17,044 17,684 18,486

19,686 21,583 23,317 25,319 27,124

Perkhidmatan kesihatan swastaPrivate health services 5,263 5,705 6,201 6,720 7,291

Perkhidmatan pendidikan swastaPrivate education services 5,906 6,457 7,046 7,623 8,266

Perkhidmatan swasta lainOther private services 8,517 9,420 10,070 10,976 11,567

5.6.2

KewanganFinance

5.6

5.5.3

5.6.1

5.7

5.7.1

5.7.2

5.11.1

5.11.2

5.11.3

5.9

Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilikOwner occupied dwellingPerkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirianCommunity, social and personal services

InsuransInsurance

Perkhidmatan perniagaanBusiness services5.9.1

5.9.2

5.10

5.11

5.8 HartanahReal estate

22



RM Juta/ Million

4

64,359 72,390 85,560 89,960 95,438

Perkhidmatan awam amGeneral public services 7,858 8,729 9,802 11,334 13,866

PertahananDefence 6,092 6,950 8,079 8,406 8,817

Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awamPublic order and safety 7,013 8,215 9,660 9,916 10,428

Perkhidmatan ekonomiEconomic affairs 5,537 6,018 6,504 7,115 7,230

Perlindungan alam sekitarEnvironmental protection 214 236 246 271 353

Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatanHousing and community amenities

910 937 1,015 1,167 1,177

KesihatanHealth 8,485 9,221 11,538 11,912 12,744

Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaanRecreation, culture and religion 990 1,050 1,317 1,654 1,383

PendidikanEducation 26,494 30,212 36,566 37,336 38,545

Perlindungan sosialSocial protection 765 821 833 849 896

114 119 124 129 135

933 971 1,029 1,083 1,127

6

Perkhidmatan kerajaanGovernment services

5.12

tambah Duti import

5.12.8

5.12.9

5.12.10

Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumahNon-profit institutions serving householdsPerkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumahDomestic services of households

5.12.2

5.12.3

5.12.4

5.12.5

5.12.6

5.12.7

5.14

5.13

5.12.1

6. 7,672 8,711 10,186 10,763 11,947

821,434 911,733 971,252 1,018,821 1,106,580

tambah Duti importplus Import duties


23


2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

1. 82,882 88,555 89,406 91,097 92,979

8,823 9,353 8,614 7,742 6,255

37,467 41,514 41,402 42,458 43,496

6,962 7,676 8,315 9,087 9,806Ternakan ayam dan itik Poultry 4,025 4,476 4,964 5,477 6,029

Lembu/ kerbau Cattle 822 909 890 975 996

Ternakan lain Other livestocks 2,116 2,291 2,461 2,635 2,781

12,100 12,901 13,879 15,026 16,234

PadiPaddy 1,837 1,971 2,002 2,073 2,151

Sayur-sayuranVegetables 4,341 4,686 5,159 5,707 6,150

Buah-buahanFruits 2,879 3,140 3,323 3,636 3,956

Tanaman makananFood crops 2,340 2,412 2,747 2,953 3,238

Lain-lainOthers 703 692 648 658 739

8,493 7,920 7,596 7,015 7,213

1.4.4

1.4.5

1.5 Perhutanan dan pembalakanForestry and logging

1 6 Perikanan

1.3.3

1.4 Pertanian lainOther agriculture1.4.1

1.4.2

1.4.3

1.2 Kelapa sawit Oil palm

1.3 Ternakan Livestock1.3.1

1.3.2

5RM Juta/ Million



1.1 GetahRubber

9,036 9,192 9,601 9,770 9,975

Perikanan lautMarine fishing 5,997 6,161 6,356 6,541 6,658

AkuakulturAquaculture 3,039 3,032 3,246 3,228 3,317

2. 89,793 85,373 86,751 87,789 90,645

46,171 41,166 42,134 40,978 42,726

39,969 40,362 40,099 41,848 42,509

3,653 3,844 4,519 4,964 5,410

3. 192,493 202,960 211,921 219,216 232,868

9,012 10,041 9,722 10,338 10,952

8,379 8,814 9,834 10,080 10,619

3,725 4,045 3,937 3,903 4,584

3,063 3,263 3,500 3,075 3,187

3,058 3,416 3,116 3,165 3,513

259 314 329 346 376

4,696 4,504 4,591 4,709 5,188

2,463 2,588 2,726 2,728 2,709

2,284 2,443 2,484 2,526 2,836

3.8 Kertas dan produk kertasPaper and paper products

3.9 Percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media rakamanPrinting and reproduction of recorded media

3.5 Tekstil dan pakaianTextile and wearing apparel

3.6 Kulit dan produk berkaitanLeather and related products

3.7 Keluaran kayuWood products

3.3 MinumanBeverages

3.4 Produk tembakauTobacco products



2.3 Perlombongan lain & pengkuarian dan perkhidmatan sokonganOther mining & quarrying and supporting services

1.6.1

1.6.2


2.1 Minyak mentah dan kondensatCrude oil and condensate

2.2 Gas asliNatural gas

3.2 Prosesan makananFood processing

1.6 PerikananFishing

24


2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

5RM Juta/ Million


28,022 29,855 31,033 29,926 30,089

21,043 22,011 23,432 23,495 24,240

5,645 6,366 6,513 7,080 6,864

5,871 7,167 8,093 9,623 10,167

6,908 8,480 8,870 8,180 8,769

6,407 6,724 6,236 6,416 6,562

8,535 10,480 12,064 13,357 13,744

5,653 6,229 6,418 6,406 6,875

6,146 4,573 4,278 4,275 4,395

3,406 3,707 3,813 3,827 4,053

33,189 33,331 34,053 36,181 41,071

2,741 2,791 2,823 3,046 3,094

3.20 Komponen & papan elektronik, peralatan komunikasi dan elektronik penggunaElectronic components & boards, communication equipment and consumer electronics

3.21 Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan & optik, jam tangan dan jamManufacture of medical precision & optical

3.17 Jentera dan peralatanMachinery and equipment

3.18 Komputer dan kelengkapan perantiComputers and peripheral equipment

3.19 Kelengkapan elektrikElectrical equipment

3.14 Produk mineral bukan logamNon-metallic mineral products

3.15 Logam asasBasic metals

3.16 Produk logam yang direkaFabricated metal products

3.11 Bahan kimia & produk kimia dan produk farmaseutikalChemicals & chemical products and pharmaceutical products

3.12 Produk getahRubber products

3.13 Produk plastikPlastics products

3.10 Produk petroleum bertapisRefined petroleum products

17,889 17,630 19,560 22,071 24,508

2,573 2,641 2,839 2,642 2,713

1,524 1,547 1,655 1,822 1,762

4. 28,213 29,524 34,880 38,646 43,190

6,344 7,096 8,599 10,087 12,020

8,337 8,550 9,548 10,063 11,395

7,914 7,979 10,244 11,409 11,746

5,619 5,899 6,489 7,087 8,029

5. 420,382 449,854 479,300 507,935 541,185

22,173 23,048 24,169 25,226 26,178

Elektrik dan gasElectricity and gas 17,701 18,404 19,331 20,175 20,886

Air, pembentungan dan pengurusan sisaWater, sewerage and waste management 4,472 4,644 4,838 5,051 5,292

112,771 120,411 125,905 133,797 145,702

Perdagangan borongWholesale trade 49,457 53,649 55,392 58,516 63,553

Perdagangan runcitRetail trade 46,503 49,585 52,533 56,754 62,401


16,811 17,177 17,980 18,527 19,7485.2.3

5.1.1

5.1.2

5.2 Perdagangan borong dan runcitWholesale and retail trade 5.2.1

5.2.2

3.23 PerabotFurniture

3.24 Pembuatan lain dan pembaikan & pemasangan mesin dan kelengkapanOther manufacturing and repair & installation of machinery and equipment


5.1 UtilitiUtilities



4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4


3.22 Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutanMotor vehicles and transport equipment

25


2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

5RM Juta/ Million


21,863 23,209 24,502 25,938 27,620

Makanan dan minumanFood and beverage 16,309 17,449 18,575 19,837 21,306

PenginapanAccommodation 5,555 5,760 5,927 6,102 6,313

28,998 30,630 32,089 33,561 35,319

Pengangkutan daratLand transport 6,675 7,017 7,395 7,716 8,175

Pengangkutan airWater transport 4,816 5,061 5,185 5,275 5,156

Pengangkutan udaraAir transport 4,220 4,280 4,317 4,507 4,684

Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbangPort and airport operation 3,896 4,197 4,544 4,786 5,167

Operasi lebuhrayaHighway operation 4,603 5,020 5,412 5,809 6,369

Aktiviti sokongan untuk pengangkutanSupport activities for transportation 3,527 3,692 3,897 4,065 4,283

Pos dan kurierPostal and courier 1,261 1,363 1,340 1,402 1,485

39,513 42,422 46,185 50,396 55,283

MaklumatInformation 5,423 5,292 5,629 5,952 6,259

KomunikasiCommunication 26,231 28,745 31,720 35,073 38,808


5.4.7

5.5 Maklumat dan komunikasiInformation and communication5.5.1

5.5.2

5 5 3

5.4.1

5.4.2

5.4.3

5.4.4

5.4.6

5.3 Makanan & minuman dan penginapanFood & beverage and accommodation 5.3.1

5.3.2

5.4 Pengangkutan dan penyimpananTransportation and storage

5.4.5

Perkhidmatan komputerComputer services 7,859 8,385 8,836 9,371 10,216

47,685 50,690 53,372 54,535 55,504

Pengantara kewanganMonetary intermediation 43,420 46,056 48,249 49,094 49,698


4,265 4,634 5,123 5,441 5,805

13,893 15,092 17,512 17,783 18,496

Insurans dan tabungan pencenInsurance and pension funding 13,509 14,663 17,057 17,299 18,013

Aktiviti sokongan insuransActivities auxiliary to insurance 384 429 455 484 483

11,797 12,299 12,917 13,592 14,375

20,564 21,949 23,914 26,195 28,594

Profesional, saintifik dan teknikalProfessional, scientific and technical 13,679 14,640 16,185 17,854 19,417

Pentadbiran dan khidmat sokonganAdministrative and support services 6,885 7,310 7,730 8,340 9,177

16,034 16,435 16,718 17,320 17,998

19,686 21,107 22,550 24,195 25,528

Perkhidmatan kesihatan swastaPrivate health services 5,263 5,534 5,860 6,194 6,508

Perkhidmatan pendidikan swastaPrivate education services 5,906 6,357 6,853 7,309 7,825

Perkhidmatan swasta lainOther private services 8,517 9,217 9,837 10,692 11,195

5.11.1

5.11.2

5.11.3

5.9.1

5.9.2

5.10 Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilikOwner occupied dwelling

5.11 Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirianCommunity, social and personal services

5.7.1

5.7.2


5.9 Perkhidmatan perniagaanBusiness services

5.6 KewanganFinance5.6.1

5.6.2

5.7 InsuransInsurance

5.5.3

26


2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

5RM Juta/ Million


64,359 71,503 78,397 84,318 89,498

Perkhidmatan awam amGeneral public services 7,858 8,582 8,937 10,577 12,946

PertahananDefence 6,092 6,939 7,472 7,919 8,314

Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awamPublic order and safety 7,013 8,105 8,836 9,288 9,761

Perkhidmatan ekonomiEconomic affairs 5,537 5,944 5,960 6,667 6,783

Perlindungan alam sekitarEnvironmental protection 214 236 227 255 333


910 926 933 1,094 1,103

KesihatanHealth 8,485 9,102 10,566 11,167 11,957

Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaanRecreation, culture and religion 990 1,037 1,207 1,550 1,297

PendidikanEducation 26,494 29,818 33,494 35,004 36,162

Perlindungan sosialSocial protection 765 813 766 798 843

114 115 118 121 124

933 943 951 960 968

6

5.14 Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumahDomestic services of households

tambah Duti import

5.12.7

5.12.8

5.12.9

5.12.10

5.13 Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumahNon-profit institutions serving households

5.12.1

5.12.2

5.12.3

5.12.4

5.12.5

5.12.6

5.12 Perkhidmatan kerajaanGovernment services

6. 7,672 8,654 10,004 10,577 11,639

821,434 864,920 912,261 955,260 1,012,506



27


2011 2012 2013e 2014p

1. 26.0 -8.9 -2.5 5.8

30.8 -32.9 -28.3 -40.2

35.5 -15.7 -9.9 7.0

31.2 1.6 18.3 10.0Ternakan ayam dan itik Poultry 39.8 3.1 15.6 9.6

Lembu/ kerbau Cattle 16.3 -8.2 12.3 10.8

Ternakan lain Other livestocks 20.7 2.0 26.4 10.5

15.6 5.6 20.1 14.2

PadiPaddy -0.2 -4.8 6.3 8.3

Sayur-sayuranVegetables 15.8 12.1 36.6 10.9

Buah-buahanFruits 9.0 0.7 9.3 17.8

Tanaman makananFood crops 33.4 14.0 11.8 20.6

Lain-lainOthers 23.0 -23.3 11.3 11.4

9.6 3.6 -11.2 4.2

1.4.4

1.4.5


1 6 Perikanan

1.3.3


1.4.2

1.4.3



1.3.2

6(%)



1.1 GetahRubber

7.2 12.5 4.3 8.4

Perikanan lautMarine fishing 7.4 8.5 7.4 8.3

AkuakulturAquaculture 6.8 20.3 -1.1 8.6

2. 6.8 5.8 2.0 5.4

11.1 2.6 -2.3 0.3

1.6 8.4 6.0 10.5

9.8 20.2 12.0 11.0

3. 10.5 5.7 3.6 8.9

30.4 -10.4 0.8 16.5

12.8 12.0 3.3 7.1

11.2 -3.3 -1.5 22.1

7.1 8.9 -5.5 14.7

11.8 -10.7 1.6 11.8

18.5 5.5 7.1 14.1

5.6 6.3 1.1 11.3

8.3 4.8 -1.4 1.7

7.6 1.9 2.0 12.5











1.6.1

1.6.2






28


2011 2012 2013e 2014p

6(%)


20.9 10.2 -2.3 4.6

18.5 6.6 0.8 9.8

22.9 1.1 1.4 -26.0

23.8 13.5 17.9 5.7

22.1 6.2 -6.1 9.3

8.3 -8.9 2.2 8.1

24.7 15.0 10.4 3.6

10.2 6.4 1.9 12.0

-28.9 -4.3 0.9 2.9

12.9 5.3 0.7 7.5

-2.2 3.9 7.6 17.6

-7.5 3.5 9.4 4.1


3.21 Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan & optik, jam tangan dan jamManufacture of medical precision & optical

3.17 Jentera dan peralatanMachinery and equipment

3.18 Komputer dan kelengkapan perantiComputers and peripheral equipment

3.19 Kelengkapan elektrikElectrical equipment

3.14 Produk mineral bukan logamNon-metallic mineral products

3.15 Logam asasBasic metals

3.16 Produk logam yang direkaFabricated metal products

3.11 Bahan kimia & produk kimia dan produk farmaseutikalChemicals & chemical products and pharmaceutical products

3.12 Produk getahRubber products

3.13 Produk plastikPlastics products

3.10 Produk petroleum bertapisRefined petroleum products

-2.8 12.1 14.6 12.6

3.5 10.5 -5.1 3.5

6.9 5.9 10.1 -3.8

4. 9.5 22.7 12.8 14.0

19.7 27.4 19.5 22.0

6.8 15.9 7.3 16.2

6.4 32.9 13.6 4.2

6.4 12.5 10.5 15.1

5. 9.2 9.3 6.9 9.1

6.8 8.5 6.7 12.7

Elektrik dan gasElectricity and gas 6.8 9.5 7.0 14.4

Air, pembentungan dan pengurusan sisaWater, sewerage and waste management 6.6 4.8 5.6 5.7

12.6 6.6 8.1 13.5

Perdagangan borongWholesale trade

18.2 5.6 6.8 13.8

Perdagangan runcitRetail trade

10.2 7.8 10.9 14.9


3.2 6.6 4.3 7.85.2.3

5.1.1

5.1.2

5.2 Perdagangan borong dan runcitWholesale and retail trade 5.2.1

5.2.2

3.23 PerabotFurniture

3.24 Pembuatan lain dan pembaikan & pemasangan mesin dan kelengkapanOther manufacturing and repair & installation of machinery and equipment


5.1 UtilitiUtilities



4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4


3.22 Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutanMotor vehicles and transport equipment

29


2011 2012 2013e 2014p

6(%)


9.6 8.3 9.1 10.7

Makanan dan minumanFood and beverage 11.2 9.4 10.3 11.8

PenginapanAccommodation 4.9 4.8 5.2 6.7

7.0 6.2 5.8 6.5

Pengangkutan daratLand transport 6.5 6.3 5.7 8.0

Pengangkutan airWater transport 5.9 3.3 2.6 -2.0

Pengangkutan udaraAir transport 3.9 3.8 6.2 5.0

Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbangPort and airport operation 9.6 9.8 7.3 10.0

Operasi lebuhrayaHighway operation 9.4 9.0 7.3 9.7

Aktiviti sokongan untuk pengangkutanSupport activities for transportation 5.9 6.6 6.2 7.5

Pos dan kurierPostal and courier 11.4 1.4 6.1 7.5

8.0 9.4 9.5 10.3

MaklumatInformation -0.1 7.6 8.9 8.5

KomunikasiCommunication 9.7 10.5 10.2 10.7


5.4.7

5.5 Maklumat dan komunikasiInformation and communication5.5.1

5.5.2

5 5 3

5.4.1

5.4.2

5.4.3

5.4.4

5.4.6

5.3 Makanan & minuman dan penginapanFood & beverage and accommodation 5.3.1

5.3.2

5.4 Pengangkutan dan penyimpananTransportation and storage

5.4.5

Perkhidmatan komputerComputer services 7.7 6.5 7.3 9.8

3.0 6.3 3.4 3.8

Pengantara kewanganMonetary intermediation 2.4 5.8 3.0 3.3


9.0 11.0 7.3 7.9

9.6 17.1 3.1 5.1

Insurans dan tabungan pencenInsurance and pension funding 9.6 17.3 3.0 5.2

Aktiviti sokongan insuransActivities auxiliary to insurance 11.5 7.3 7.8 1.0

6.3 7.4 7.7 8.7

8.1 10.3 10.5 9.8

Profesional, saintifik dan teknikalProfessional, scientific and technical 8.3 11.8 10.9 9.2

Pentadbiran dan khidmat sokonganAdministrative and support services 7.8 7.4 9.6 11.2

3.7 2.5 3.8 4.5

9.6 8.0 8.6 7.1

Perkhidmatan kesihatan swastaPrivate health services 8.4 8.7 8.4 8.5

Perkhidmatan pendidikan swastaPrivate education services 9.3 9.1 8.2 8.4

Perkhidmatan swasta lainOther private services 10.6 6.9 9.0 5.4

5.11.1

5.11.2

5.11.3

5.9.1

5.9.2

5.10 Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilikOwner occupied dwelling

5.11 Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirianCommunity, social and personal services

5.7.1

5.7.2


5.9 Perkhidmatan perniagaanBusiness services

5.6 KewanganFinance5.6.1

5.6.2

5.7 InsuransInsurance

5.5.3

30


2011 2012 2013e 2014p

6(%)


12.5 18.2 5.1 6.1

Perkhidmatan awam amGeneral public services 11.1 12.3 15.6 22.3

PertahananDefence 14.1 16.2 4.1 4.9

Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awamPublic order and safety 17.1 17.6 2.7 5.2

Perkhidmatan ekonomiEconomic affairs 8.7 8.1 9.4 1.6

Perlindungan alam sekitarEnvironmental protection 10.3 4.1 10.4 30.0


3.0 8.3 15.0 0.9

KesihatanHealth 8.7 25.1 3.2 7.0

Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaanRecreation, culture and religion 6.1 25.4 25.6 -16.4

PendidikanEducation 14.0 21.0 2.1 3.2

Perlindungan sosialSocial protection 7.2 1.6 1.9 5.5

4.6 4.2 4.4 4.6

4.2 6.0 5.3 4.0

6

5.14 Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumahDomestic services of households

tambah Duti import

5.12.7

5.12.8

5.12.9

5.12.10

5.13 Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumahNon-profit institutions serving households

5.12.1

5.12.2

5.12.3

5.12.4

5.12.5

5.12.6

5.12 Perkhidmatan kerajaanGovernment services

6. 13.6 16.9 5.7 11.0

11.0 6.5 4.9 8.6



31


2011 2012 2013e 2014p

1. 6.8 1.0 1.9 2.1

6.0 -7.9 -10.1 -19.2

10.8 -0.3 2.6 2.4

10.2 8.3 9.3 7.9Ternakan ayam dan itik Poultry 11.2 10.9 10.3 10.1

Lembu/ kerbau Cattle 10.7 -2.1 9.6 2.2

Ternakan lain Other livestocks 8.3 7.5 7.1 5.5

6.6 7.6 8.3 8.0

PadiPaddy 7.3 1.6 3.5 3.8

Sayur-sayuranVegetables 7.9 10.1 10.6 7.8

Buah-buahanFruits 9.1 5.8 9.4 8.8

Tanaman makananFood crops 3.1 13.9 7.5 9.6

Lain-lainOthers -1.5 -6.4 1.5 12.4

-6.7 -4.1 -7.6 2.8

1.4.4

1.4.5


1 6 Perikanan

1.3.3


1.4.2

1.4.3



1.3.2

7(%)



1.1 GetahRubber

1.7 4.4 1.8 2.1

Perikanan lautMarine fishing 2.7 3.2 2.9 1.8

AkuakulturAquaculture -0.2 7.1 -0.5 2.7

2. -4.9 1.6 1.2 3.3

-10.8 2.3 -2.7 4.3

1.0 -0.7 4.4 1.6

5.2 17.6 9.8 9.0

3. 5.4 4.4 3.4 6.2

11.4 -3.2 6.3 5.9

5.2 11.6 2.5 5.3

8.6 -2.7 -0.9 17.4

6.5 7.2 -12.1 3.7

11.7 -8.8 1.5 11.0

21.2 4.7 5.1 8.6

-4.1 1.9 2.6 10.2

5.1 5.3 0.1 -0.7

6.9 1.7 1.7 12.3











1.6.1

1.6.2






32


2011 2012 2013e 2014p

7(%)


6.5 3.9 -3.6 0.5

4.6 6.5 0.3 3.2

12.8 2.3 8.7 -3.0

22.1 12.9 18.9 5.7

22.8 4.6 -7.8 7.2

5.0 -7.3 2.9 2.3

22.8 15.1 10.7 2.9

10.2 3.0 -0.2 7.3

-25.6 -6.5 -0.1 2.8

8.8 2.9 0.4 5.9

0.4 2.2 6.2 13.5

1.8 1.2 7.9 1.6


annual gdp publication 2010 - 2014

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