DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Pengesahan ....................................................................................... i

Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................. ii

Abstrak ............................................................................................................. iv

Abstract ............................................................................................................ v

Daftar Isi .......................................................................................................... vi

Daftar Tabel ..................................................................................................... viii

Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................. ix

Daftar Lampiran ............................................................................................... x

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN............................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1

1.2 Perumusan Masalah ................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................ 2

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................... 3

BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................... 4

2.1 Lensa Mata ................................................................................. 4

2.2 Katarak......................................................................................... 5

2.2.1 Klasifikasi katarak berdasarkan waktu .............................. 6

2.2.2 Klasifikasi katarak berdasarkan maturitas ......................... 8

2.2.3 Klasifikasi katarak berdasarkan morfologi ........................ 8

2.3 Diabetes Melitus.......................................................................... 10

2.4 Hubungan antara Diabetes Melitus dengan Katarak ................... 11

2.5 Kerangka Teori ........................................................................... 15

2.6 Kerangka Konsep ........................................................................ 16

2.7 Hipotesis ..................................................................................... 17

BAB III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ....................................................... 18

3.1 Desain Penelitian ........................................................................ 18

3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................... 18

3.3 Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................... 18

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3.4 Perkiraan Besar Sampel Penelitian ............................................. 19

3.5 Kriteria Inklusi dan Kriteria Eksklusi ......................................... 20

3.5.1 Kriteria inklusi ................................................................... 20

3.5.2 Kriteria eksklusi ................................................................. 20

3.6 Variabel Penelitian ...................................................................... 20

3.7 Definisi Operasional.................................................................... 21

3.8 Analisis Hasil Penelitian ............................................................. 21

3.9 Etik penelitian ............................................................................. 23

BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................ 24

4.1 Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................... 24

4.1.1 Perbandingan jumlah pasien dengan diabetes melitus dan non-

diabetes melitus pada pasien katarak dan tanpa katarak .... 24

4.1.2 Hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan katarak ............ 25

4.2 Pembahasan ................................................................................. 26

4.2.1 Perbandingan jumlah pasien dengan diabetes melitus dan non-

diabetes melitus pada pasien katarak dan tanpa katarak .... 26

4.2.2 Hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan katarak ............ 27

BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 30

5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 30

5.2 Saran ........................................................................................... 30

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 31

LAMPIRAN 1 .................................................................................................. 34

LAMPIRAN 2 .................................................................................................. 36

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Matriks jadwal kegiatan penelitian ................................................ 18

Tabel 3.2 Tabel 2x2 ....................................................................................... 22

Tabel 3.3 Panduan interpretasi hasil uji hipotesis berdasarkan kekuatan

korelasi, nilai p, dan arah korelasi ................................................. 23

Tabel 4.1 Tabel 2x2 hasil pengamatan............................................................ 25

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Penglihatan pasien katarak .......................................................... 6

Gambar 2.2 Lintasan sorbitol (poliol) mengubah glukosa menjadi fruktosa .. 13

Gambar 2.3 Skema kerangka teori .................................................................. 15

Gambar 2.4 Skema kerangka konsep .............................................................. 16

Gambar 4.1 Diagram proporsi jumlah pasien dengan diabetes melitus dan non-

diabetes melitus pada pasien katarak dan tanpa katarak ............. 25

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiarn 1 Tampilan analisis data dengan crosstabs melalui program komputer

SPSS 17 ....................................................................................... 34

Lampiran 2 Subyek penelitian.......................................................................... 36

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